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species</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Extant_species-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Extant species subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Extant_species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-White" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#White"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>White</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-White-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Black</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Indian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Javan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Javan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Javan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Javan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumatran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumatran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sumatran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumatran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behaviour_and_ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Behaviour and ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Evolution</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Evolution subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hyracodontidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyracodontidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Hyracodontidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyracodontidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amynodontidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amynodontidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Amynodontidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amynodontidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paraceratheriidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paraceratheriidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Paraceratheriidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paraceratheriidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhinocerotidae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhinocerotidae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Rhinocerotidae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhinocerotidae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Predators,_poaching_and_hunting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predators,_poaching_and_hunting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Predators, poaching and hunting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predators,_poaching_and_hunting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horn_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horn_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Horn use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horn_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horn_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horn_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Horn trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horn_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Conservation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ways_to_prevent_poaching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ways_to_prevent_poaching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Ways to prevent poaching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ways_to_prevent_poaching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Horn_removal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horn_removal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Horn removal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horn_removal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horn_poisoning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horn_poisoning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Horn poisoning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horn_poisoning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artificial_substitute_for_rhinoceros_horn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artificial_substitute_for_rhinoceros_horn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.3</span> <span>Artificial substitute for rhinoceros horn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artificial_substitute_for_rhinoceros_horn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Historical representations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conservation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_rhinoceroses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_rhinoceroses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Individual rhinoceroses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_rhinoceroses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhinoceros</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 139 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renoster" title="Renoster – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Renoster" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashorn" title="Nashorn – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nashorn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5" title="አውራሪስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውራሪስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كركدنيات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كركدنيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinoc%C3%A8ros" title="Rinocèros – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rinocèros" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" title="Rhinocerotidae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rhinocerotidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%A9at%C4%A9" title="Tĩatĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tĩatĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гъаргъадан – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гъаргъадан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99rg%C9%99danlar" title="Kərgədanlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kərgədanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D9%86" title="کرگدن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کرگدن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warak" title="Warak – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Warak" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="গণ্ডার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণ্ডার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sai-g%C3%BB" title="Sai-gû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sai-gû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мөгөҙморондар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөгөҙморондар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Насарогі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Насарогі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Насарогавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Насарогавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="गैंडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गैंडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Носорогови – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Носорогови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="བསེ་རུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བསེ་རུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosorog" title="Nosorog – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nosorog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frikorneg" title="Frikorneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frikorneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinoceronts" title="Rinoceronts – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rinoceronts" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C4%83%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мăйракасăмса – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мăйракасăмса" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" title="Rhinocerotidae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rhinocerotidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosoro%C5%BEcovit%C3%AD" title="Nosorožcovití – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nosorožcovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipembere" title="Chipembere – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chipembere" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinoseros" title="Rinoseros – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rinoseros" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6sehorn" title="Næsehorn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Næsehorn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nash%C3%B6rner" title="Nashörner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nashörner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9%C3%A9lg%C3%A9%C3%A9d" title="Déélgééd – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Déélgééd" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninasarviklased" title="Ninasarviklased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ninasarviklased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρινόκερος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρινόκερος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" title="Rhinocerotidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rhinocerotidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinoceredoj" title="Rinoceredoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rinoceredoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errinozero" title="Errinozero – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errinozero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%AF%D9%86" title="کرگدن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کرگدن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashyrningur" title="Nashyrningur – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nashyrningur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinoc%C3%A9ros" title="Rhinocéros – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhinocéros" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%B3nbheannach" title="Srónbheannach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Srónbheannach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%B2n-adharcach" title="Sròn-adharcach – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sròn-adharcach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinocerontes" title="Rinocerontes – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rinocerontes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Бирнал – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бирнал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D2%A3%D2%BB" title="Орңһ – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Орңһ" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%BF%94%EC%86%8C" title="코뿔소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코뿔소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%BB%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ռնգեղջյուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռնգեղջյուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="गैण्डा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गैण्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosorozi" title="Nosorozi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nosorozi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinocero" title="Rinocero – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rinocero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badak" title="Badak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Сыкъафындз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сыкъафындз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umkhombe" title="Umkhombe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umkhombe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashyrningur" title="Nashyrningur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nashyrningur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" title="Rhinocerotidae – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rhinocerotidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קרנפיים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרנפיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warak" title="Warak – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Warak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siissisoq" title="Siissisoq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Siissisoq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%97" title="ಖಡ್ಗಮೃಗ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಖಡ್ಗಮೃಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მარტორქისებრნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარტორქისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%82%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мүйізтұмсықтар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мүйізтұмсықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trongornvil" title="Trongornvil – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Trongornvil" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifaru" title="Kifaru – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifaru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сюраныр – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сюраныр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifalu" title="Kifalu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kifalu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beicekol_(Rhinocerotidae)" title="Beicekol (Rhinocerotidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Beicekol (Rhinocerotidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinosew%C3%B2s" title="Rinosewòs – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rinosewòs" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerkedan" title="Kerkedan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kerkedan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кериктер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кериктер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinozerontids" title="Rinozerontids – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rinozerontids" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Каргадан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Каргадан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" title="Rhinocerotidae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rhinocerotidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degunrad%C5%BEi" title="Degunradži – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Degunradži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raganosiniai" title="Raganosiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raganosiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neushores" title="Neushores – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neushores" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1nga" title="Kánga – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kánga" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinosero" title="Rinosero – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rinosero" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orrszarv%C3%BAf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Orrszarvúfélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orrszarvúfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="गैंडा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गैंडा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Носорог – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Носорог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokantandroka" title="Tokantandroka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tokantandroka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="കാണ്ടാമൃഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാണ്ടാമൃഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="गेंडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गेंडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كركدنيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كركدنيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="کرگردن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کرگردن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badak_sumbu" title="Badak sumbu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Badak sumbu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4-ngi%C3%B9" title="Să̤-ngiù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤-ngiù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B7" title="ကြံ့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြံ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neushoorns" title="Neushoorns – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neushoorns" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="गैँडा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गैँडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="धिर्मेय् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धिर्मेय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4" title="サイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D3%80" title="МармаӀ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="МармаӀ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6%C3%B6shurner" title="Nööshurner – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nööshurner" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neshorn" title="Neshorn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neshorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashorn" title="Nashorn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nashorn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" title="Rhinocerotidae – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rhinocerotidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE" title="ଗଣ୍ଡା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗଣ୍ଡା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karkidonlar" title="Karkidonlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karkidonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗੈਂਡਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੈਂਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="گینڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گینڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosoro%C5%BCcowate" title="Nosorożcowate – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nosorożcowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinoceronte" title="Rinoceronte – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rinoceronte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinocer" title="Rinocer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rinocer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinqawaqra" title="Sinqawaqra – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinqawaqra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Носороговые – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Носороговые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Муос тумустар – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Муос тумустар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rhinoceros" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ukulu" title="Tšukulu – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tšukulu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinoceronti" title="Rinoceronti – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rinoceronti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhinoceros" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosoro%C5%BEcovit%C3%A9" title="Nosorožcovité – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nosorožcovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosorogi" title="Nosorogi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nosorogi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyil" title="Wiyil – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wiyil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86" title="کەرگەدەن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەرگەدەن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Носорози – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Носорози" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosorozi" title="Nosorozi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nosorozi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badak" title="Badak – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Badak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarvikuonot" title="Sarvikuonot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarvikuonot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosh%C3%B6rningar" title="Noshörningar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Noshörningar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinosero" title="Rinosero – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rinosero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மூக்குக் கொம்பன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூக்குக் கொம்பன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awam%C9%A3il" title="Awamɣil – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Awamɣil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Мөгезборын – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мөгезборын" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94" title="แรด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แรด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kil" title="Kil – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kil" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Каркадан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Каркадан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%B4%E1%8F%90%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎪᏴᏐᎵ ᎤᎷᎩ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏴᏐᎵ ᎤᎷᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gergedan" title="Gergedan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gergedan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Носорог – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Носорог" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Носорогові – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Носорогові" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinos&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinos">Rhinos</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of mammals</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Rhino" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rhinoceros (disambiguation)">Rhinoceros (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhino_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rhino (disambiguation)">Rhino (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Rhinoceros<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Eocene–Present</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.04615384615px; width:18.953846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:201.04615384615px; width:18.953846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:202.04615384615px; width:16.953846153846px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhino_collage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rhino_collage.png/260px-Rhino_collage.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rhino_collage.png/390px-Rhino_collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Rhino_collage.png/520px-Rhino_collage.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="666" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Rhinoceros species of different genera; from top-left, clockwise: <a href="/wiki/White_rhinoceros" title="White rhinoceros">white rhinoceros</a> (<i>Ceratotherium simum</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a> (<i>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis</i>), <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a> (<i>Rhinoceros unicornis</i>), <a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">black rhinoceros</a> (<i>Diceros bicornis</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Rhinocerotidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotoidea" title="Rhinocerotoidea">Rhinocerotoidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhinocerotidae</a><br /><small>Owen, 1845</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">Type genus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_(genus)" title="Rhinoceros (genus)">Rhinoceros</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Extant and subfossil genera </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ceratotherium" title="Ceratotherium">Ceratotherium</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Dicerorhinus" title="Dicerorhinus">Dicerorhinus</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Diceros" title="Diceros">Diceros</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_(genus)" title="Rhinoceros (genus)">Rhinoceros</a></i><br /> †<i><a href="/wiki/Coelodonta" title="Coelodonta">Coelodonta</a></i><br /> †<i><a href="/wiki/Stephanorhinus" title="Stephanorhinus">Stephanorhinus</a></i><br /> †<i><a href="/wiki/Elasmotherium" title="Elasmotherium">Elasmotherium</a></i><br /> Fossil genera, see text </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinocerotidae_distribution_map_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rhinocerotidae_distribution_map_en.png/260px-Rhinocerotidae_distribution_map_en.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rhinocerotidae_distribution_map_en.png/390px-Rhinocerotidae_distribution_map_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Rhinocerotidae_distribution_map_en.png/520px-Rhinocerotidae_distribution_map_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1499" data-file-height="939" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Rhinoceros range </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>A <b>rhinoceros</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">ry-<span style="font-size:90%">NOSS</span>-ə-rəss</i></a>; from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a> <i> </i><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BF%A5%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:ῥινόκερως">ῥινόκερως</a></span><i> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>rhinókerōs</i></span>)</i> 'nose-horned'; from <i> </i><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BF%A5%CE%AF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:ῥίς">ῥίς</a></span><i> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>rhis</i></span>)</i> 'nose' and <i> </i><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:κέρας">κέρας</a></span><i> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>kéras</i></span>)</i> 'horn';<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <abbr title="plural form">pl.</abbr>: <b>rhinoceros</b> or <b>rhinoceroses</b>), commonly abbreviated to <b>rhino</b>, is a member of any of the five <a href="/wiki/Extant_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Extant taxon">extant</a> species (or numerous extinct species) of <a href="/wiki/Odd-toed_ungulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Odd-toed ungulate">odd-toed ungulates</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <b>Rhinocerotidae</b>; it can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species of the superfamily <a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotoidea" title="Rhinocerotoidea">Rhinocerotoidea</a>. Two of the extant species are native to Africa, and three to <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South</a> and Southeast Asia. </p><p>Rhinoceroses are some of the largest remaining <a href="/wiki/Megafauna" title="Megafauna">megafauna</a>: all weigh at least one <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonne</a> in adulthood. They have a <a href="/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore">herbivorous</a> diet, small brains 400–600 g (14–21 oz) for mammals of their size, one or two horns, and a thick 1.5–5 cm (0.59–1.97 in), protective skin formed from layers of <a href="/wiki/Collagen" title="Collagen">collagen</a> positioned in a <a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">lattice</a> structure. They generally eat leafy material, although their ability to ferment food in their <a href="/wiki/Colon_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colon (anatomy)">hindgut</a> allows them to subsist on more fibrous plant matter when necessary. Unlike other <a href="/wiki/Perissodactyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Perissodactyl">perissodactyls</a>, the two African species of rhinoceros lack teeth at the front of their mouths; they rely instead on their lips to pluck food.<sup id="cite_ref-EoM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rhinoceroses are killed by poachers for <a href="/wiki/Rhino_horn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhino horn">their horns</a>, which are bought and sold on the <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> for high prices, leading to most living rhinoceros species being considered endangered. The contemporary market for rhino horn is overwhelmingly driven by <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, where it is bought by wealthy consumers to use in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a>, among other uses. Rhino horns are made of <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratin</a>, the same material as hair and <a href="/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)" title="Nail (anatomy)">fingernails</a>, and there is no good evidence of any health benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A market also exists for rhino horn dagger handles in Yemen, which was the major source of demand for rhino horn in the 1970s and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_naming">Taxonomy and naming</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_perissodactyls" title="List of perissodactyls">List of perissodactyls</a></div> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; vertical-align: middle; width: 248px; margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 1em; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 5px"> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:75%;line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerotidae">Rhinocerotidae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/White_rhinoceros" title="White rhinoceros">Ceratotherium simum</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">Diceros bicornis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Dicerorhinus sumatrensis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros"><i>Rhinoceros sondaicus</i></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros"><i>Rhinoceros unicornis</i></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; border: 0; padding: 0;">Cladogram following a phylogenetic study<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The word <i>rhinoceros</i> is derived through Latin from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">ῥινόκερως</span>, which is composed of <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BF%A5%CE%AF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:ῥίς">ῥινο-</a></span></span> (<i>rhino-</i>, "of the nose") and <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:κέρας">κέρας</a></span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">keras</i></span>, "<a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horn</a>") with a horn on the nose. The name has been in use since the 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family Rhinocerotidae consists of only four extant genera: <i><a href="/wiki/Ceratotherium" title="Ceratotherium">Ceratotherium</a></i> (white rhinoceros), <i><a href="/wiki/Diceros" title="Diceros">Diceros</a></i> (black rhinoceros), <i><a href="/wiki/Dicerorhinus" title="Dicerorhinus">Dicerorhinus</a></i> (Sumatran rhinoceros), and <i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_(genus)" title="Rhinoceros (genus)">Rhinoceros</a></i> (Indian and Javan rhinoceros). The living species fall into three categories. The two African species, the <a href="/wiki/White_rhinoceros" title="White rhinoceros">white rhinoceros</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">black rhinoceros</a>, belong to the tribe Dicerotini, which originated in the middle <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>, about 14.2<i> </i>million years ago. The species diverged during the early <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> (about 5 million years ago). The main difference between black and white rhinos is the shape of their mouths – white rhinos have broad flat lips for grazing, whereas black rhinos have long pointed lips for eating foliage. There are two living Rhinocerotini species, the <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">Javan rhinoceros</a>, which diverged from one another about 10 million years ago. The <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a> is the only surviving representative of the Dicerorhinini.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A subspecific hybrid white rhino (<i>Ceratotherium s. simum</i> × <i>C. s. cottoni</i>) was bred at the <a href="/wiki/Dv%C5%AFr_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvůr Králové">Dvůr Králové Zoo</a> (Zoological Garden Dvur Kralove nad Labem) in the Czech Republic in 1977. <a href="/wiki/Interspecific_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Interspecific hybrid">Interspecific hybridisation</a> of black and white rhinoceroses has also been confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the black rhinoceros has 84 <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a> (diploid number, 2N, per cell), all other rhinoceros species have 82 chromosomes. <a href="/wiki/Chromosomal_polymorphism" title="Chromosomal polymorphism">Chromosomal polymorphism</a> might lead to varying chromosome counts. For instance, in a study there were three northern white rhinoceroses with 81 chromosomes.<sup id="cite_ref-houck_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-houck-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extant_species">Extant species</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">The five <a href="/wiki/Extant_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Extant taxon">extant</a> species</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterberg_Nashorn2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Waterberg_Nashorn2.jpg/200px-Waterberg_Nashorn2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Waterberg_Nashorn2.jpg/300px-Waterberg_Nashorn2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Waterberg_Nashorn2.jpg/400px-Waterberg_Nashorn2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3572" data-file-height="2381" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/White_rhinoceros" title="White rhinoceros">white rhinoceros</a> is actually grey.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ostafrikanisches_Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ostafrikanisches_Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG/200px-Ostafrikanisches_Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ostafrikanisches_Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG/300px-Ostafrikanisches_Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ostafrikanisches_Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG/400px-Ostafrikanisches_Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="1666" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">black rhinoceros</a> has a beak shaped lip and is similar in color to the white rhinoceros.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:One_horned_Rhino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/One_horned_Rhino.jpg/200px-One_horned_Rhino.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/One_horned_Rhino.jpg/300px-One_horned_Rhino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/One_horned_Rhino.jpg/400px-One_horned_Rhino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3528" data-file-height="2226" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a> has a single horn.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Java-1934.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Java-1934.jpg/200px-Java-1934.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Java-1934.jpg/300px-Java-1934.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Java-1934.jpg/400px-Java-1934.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Smaller in size than the Indian rhinoceros, the <a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">Javan rhinoceros</a> also has a single horn.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sumatran_Rhino_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sumatran_Rhino_2.jpg/200px-Sumatran_Rhino_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sumatran_Rhino_2.jpg/300px-Sumatran_Rhino_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sumatran_Rhino_2.jpg/400px-Sumatran_Rhino_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a> is the smallest of the rhino species.</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="White">White</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/White_rhinoceros" title="White rhinoceros">White rhinoceros</a></div> <p>There are two <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> of white rhinoceros: the <a href="/wiki/Southern_white_rhinoceros" title="Southern white rhinoceros">southern white rhinoceros</a> (<i>Ceratotherium simum simum</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Northern_white_rhinoceros" title="Northern white rhinoceros">northern white rhinoceros</a> (<i>Ceratotherium simum cottoni</i>). As of 2013, the southern subspecies has a wild population of 20,405—making them the most abundant rhino subspecies in the world. The northern subspecies is critically endangered, with all that is known to remain being two captive females. There is no conclusive explanation of the name "white rhinoceros". A popular idea that "white" is a distortion of either the <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> word <i><span title="Afrikaans-language text"><i lang="af">wyd</i></span></i> or the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_word" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch word">Dutch word</a> <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">wijd</i></span> (or its other possible spellings <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">whyde</i></span>, <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">weit</i></span>, etc.,), meaning "wide" and referring to the rhino's square lips, is not supported by linguistic studies.<sup id="cite_ref-skinner_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skinner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-White_rhino_name_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_rhino_name-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The white rhino has an immense body and large head, a short neck and broad chest. Females weigh 1,600 kg (3,500 lb) and males 2,400 kg (5,300 lb) on average, though exceptional specimens can reportedly weigh up to 4,500 kg (9,900 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-bisbee_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bisbee-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The head-and-body length is 3.5–4.6 m (11–15 ft) and the shoulder height is 1.8–2 m (5.9–6.6 ft). On its snout it has two <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horns</a>. The front horn is larger than the other horn and averages 90 cm (35 in) in length and can reach 150 cm (59 in). The white rhinoceros also has a prominent muscular hump that supports its relatively large head. The colour of this animal can range from yellowish brown to slate grey. Most of its body hair is found on the ear fringes and tail bristles, with the rest distributed rather sparsely over the rest of the body. White rhinos have the distinctive flat broad mouth that is used for grazing.<sup id="cite_ref-skinner_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skinner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Black">Black</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">Black rhinoceros</a></div> <p>The name "black rhinoceros" (<i><a href="/wiki/Diceros_bicornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Diceros bicornis">Diceros bicornis</a></i>) was chosen to distinguish this species from the white rhinoceros (<i><a href="/wiki/Ceratotherium_simum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratotherium simum">Ceratotherium simum</a></i>). This can be confusing, as the two species are not truly distinguishable by color. There are four subspecies of black rhino: South-central (<i><a href="/wiki/Diceros_bicornis_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Diceros bicornis minor">Diceros bicornis minor</a></i>), the most numerous, which once ranged from central Tanzania south through Zambia, Zimbabwe and Mozambique to northern and eastern South Africa; South-western (<i><a href="/wiki/Diceros_bicornis_occidentalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Diceros bicornis occidentalis">Diceros bicornis occidentalis</a></i>) which are better adapted to the arid and semi-arid savannas of Namibia, southern Angola, western Botswana and western South Africa; East African (<i><a href="/wiki/Diceros_bicornis_michaeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Diceros bicornis michaeli">Diceros bicornis michaeli</a></i>), primarily in Tanzania; and West African (<i><a href="/wiki/Diceros_bicornis_longipes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diceros bicornis longipes">Diceros bicornis longipes</a></i>) which was declared extinct in November 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The native <a href="/wiki/Tswana_language" title="Tswana language">Tswanan</a> name <i>keitloa</i> describes a South African variation of the black rhino in which the posterior horn is equal to or longer than the anterior horn.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An adult black rhinoceros stands 1.50–1.75 m (59–69 in) high at the shoulder and is 3.5–3.9 m (11–13 ft) in length.<sup id="cite_ref-WAZA_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WAZA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An adult weighs from 850 to 1,600 kg (1,870 to 3,530 lb), exceptionally to 1,800 kg (4,000 lb), with the females being smaller than the males. Two <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horns</a> on the skull are made of <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratin</a> with the larger front horn typically 50 cm (20 in) long, exceptionally up to 140 cm (55 in). Sometimes, a third smaller horn may develop.<sup id="cite_ref-FortWorthZoo_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FortWorthZoo-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The black rhino is much smaller than the <a href="/wiki/White_rhino" class="mw-redirect" title="White rhino">white rhino</a>, and has a pointed mouth, which it uses to grasp leaves and twigs when feeding. </p><p>During the latter half of the 20th century, their numbers were severely reduced from an estimated 70,000<sup id="cite_ref-Panda_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panda-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the late 1960s to a record low of 2,410 in 1995. Since then, numbers have been steadily increasing at a continental level with numbers doubling to 4,880 by the end of 2010.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As of 2008, the numbers are still 90% lower than three generations ago.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian">Indian</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a>, or greater one-horned rhinoceros, (<i>Rhinoceros unicornis</i>) has a single <a href="/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)" title="Horn (anatomy)">horn</a> 20 to 60 cm long.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is nearly as large as the African white rhino. Its thick, silver-brown skin folds into the shoulder, back, and rump, giving it an armored appearance. Its upper legs and shoulders are covered in <a href="/wiki/Wart" title="Wart">wart</a>-like bumps, and it has very little body hair. Grown males are larger than females in the wild, weighing from 2,500–3,200 kg (5,500–7,100 lb). Shoulder height is 1.75–2.0 m (5.7–6.6 ft). Females weigh about 1,900 kg (4,200 lb) and are 3–4 m (9.8–13 ft) long. The record-sized specimen was approximately 4,000 kg (8,800 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indian rhinos once inhabited many areas ranging from Pakistan to Myanmar and maybe even parts of China. Because of humans, they now exist in only several protected areas of India (in <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, West Bengal, and a few pairs in <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>) and Nepal, plus a pair in <a href="/wiki/Lal_Suhanra_National_Park" title="Lal Suhanra National Park">Lal Suhanra National Park</a> in Pakistan reintroduced there from Nepal. They are confined to the tall <a href="/wiki/Grassland" title="Grassland">grasslands</a> and forests in the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. Two-thirds of the world's Indian rhinoceroses are now confined to the <a href="/wiki/Kaziranga_National_Park" title="Kaziranga National Park">Kaziranga National Park</a> situated in the <a href="/wiki/Golaghat_district" title="Golaghat district">Golaghat district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Javan">Javan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">Javan rhinoceros</a></div> <p>The Javan rhinoceros (<i>Rhinoceros sondaicus</i>) is one of the most endangered large <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Java_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Java-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to 2015 estimates, only about 60 remain, in Java, Indonesia, all in the wild. It is also the least known rhino species. Like the closely related, and larger, <a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a>, the Javan rhino has a single horn. Its hairless, hazy gray skin falls into folds into the shoulder, back, and rump, giving it an armored appearance. Its length reaches 3.1–3.2 m (10–10 ft) including the head, and its height 1.5–1.7 m (4 ft 11 in – 5 ft 7 in). Adults are variously reported to weigh 900–1,400 kg (2,000–3,100 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1,360–2,000 kg (3,000–4,410 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-rg_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rg-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Male horns can reach 26 cm (10 in) in length, while in females they are knobs or altogether absent.<sup id="cite_ref-rg_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rg-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These animals prefer dense lowland rain forest, tall grass and reed beds that are plentiful with large floodplains and mud wallows. </p><p>Though once widespread throughout Asia, by the 1930s they were nearly hunted to extinction in Nepal, India, Burma, <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> for the supposed medical powers of their horns and blood. As of 2015, only 58–61 individuals remain in <a href="/wiki/Ujung_Kulon_National_Park" title="Ujung Kulon National Park">Ujung Kulon National Park</a>, Java, Indonesia. The last known Javan rhino in Vietnam was reportedly killed for its horn in 2011 by Vietnamese poachers. Now only Java contains the last Javan rhinos.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumatran">Sumatran</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a></div> <p>The Sumatran rhinoceros (<i>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis</i>) is the smallest extant rhinoceros species, as well as the one with the most hair. It can be found at very high altitudes in <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. Because of habitat loss and <a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">poaching</a>, their numbers have declined, and it has become the second most threatened rhinoceros. About 275 Sumatran rhinos are believed to remain. There are three subspecies of Sumatran rhinoceros: the <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a> proper (<i>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Bornean_rhinoceros" title="Bornean rhinoceros">Bornean rhinoceros</a> (<i>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni</i>) and the possibly <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinct</a> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Northern Sumatran rhinoceros">Northern Sumatran rhinoceros</a> (<i>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis</i>). </p><p>A mature rhino typically stands about 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) high at the shoulder, has a length of 2.4–3.2 m (7 ft 10 in – 10 ft 6 in) and weighs around 700 kg (1,500 lb), though the largest individuals have been known to weigh as much as 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb). Like the African species, it has two horns; the larger is the front (25–79 centimetres (9.8–31.1 in)), with the smaller usually less than 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long. Males have much larger horns than the females. Hair can range from dense (the densest hair in young calves) to sparse. The color of these rhinos is reddish brown. The body is short and has stubby legs. The lip is <a href="/wiki/Prehensility" title="Prehensility">prehensile</a>. </p><p>Sumatran rhinoceros once were spread across South-east Asia, but now are on the verge of extinction, confined to several parts of Indonesia and Malaysia by reproductive isolation. There were 320 <i>D. sumatrensis</i> in 1995, which, by 2011, had dwindled to 216<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. It has been found through DNA comparison that the Sumatran rhinoceros is the most ancient extant rhinoceros and related to the extinct <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasian</a> woolly rhino species, <i><a href="/wiki/Coelodonta" title="Coelodonta">Coelodonta</a></i>. In 1994 <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rabinowitz" title="Alan Rabinowitz">Alan Rabinowitz</a> publicly denounced governments, non-governmental organizations, and other institutions for lacking in their attempts to conserve the Sumatran rhinoceros. To conserve it, they would have to relocate them from small forests to breeding programs that could monitor their breeding success. To boost reproduction, the Malaysian and Indonesian governments could also agree to exchange the gametes of the Sumatran and (smaller) Bornean subspecies. The Indonesian and Malaysian governments have also proposed a single management unit for these two ancient subspecies.<sup id="cite_ref-Ahmad_ZafirPayne2011_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmad_ZafirPayne2011-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plantations for palm oil have taken out the living areas and led to the eradication of the rhino in Sumatra.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour_and_ecology">Behaviour and ecology</h2></div> <p>Living rhinoceroses gregariousness varies between species. Adult males tend to be solitary, and this is also true of female Asian rhinoceroses, though the females of African species sometimes form groups, with these groups being more common in white than black rhinoceroses. Rhinoceroses have widely varing diets ranging from strict <a href="/wiki/Grazing_(behaviour)" title="Grazing (behaviour)">grazing</a> (such as the white rhinoceros), to largely <a href="/wiki/Browsing_(herbivory)" title="Browsing (herbivory)">browsing</a> (such as the black rhinoceros) to a mixture between both (the Sumatran and Javan rhinoceros). As bulk feeders of low quality vegetation, rhinoceroses spend a majority of their time foraging.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All living rhinoceroses have a polyandrous and polygnous mating system where both males and females seek to mate with multiple individuals of the opposite sex. Male rhinoceroses guard reproductive age females until they are in full <a href="/wiki/Estrous_cycle" title="Estrous cycle">estrous</a> though the females sometimes may drive away males until they are receptive. Male rhinoceroses taste the urine of female rhinoceroses and perform a <a href="/wiki/Flehmen_response" title="Flehmen response">flehmen response</a> with the upper lip to determine their reproductive status. Adult males in the vicinty of oestrous females may become aggressive towards other males. These confronations can range from ritualized behaviour, to serious fighting that can result in significant injuries. In some species, male rhinoceroses are territorial, while in other species they are not, or are only territorial depending on local environmental conditions. Females will sometimes reject males they consider undesirable, which results in them fleeing or fighting the male if cornered. During copulation, the male slides his neck up the back of the female, before using his neck as a lever to get his forelegs off the ground, before moving the front legs behind the shoulders of the female. Copulation can last several hours.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pregnancy lasts for over a year, around 460 days in the black rhinoceros and 504 days in the white rhinoceros.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The female generally gives birth in a secluded area, and becomes aggressive towards other rhinoceroses for a while after giving birth. Calves typically stand up within 30 minutes of birth and being to suck on their mothers teats within 2 hours of birth. The mother generally has a strong bond with her most recently born calf. The calf generally remains close to its mother the majority of the time, although at least in some species they are sometimes left considerable distances away. Up until they are around 3 years old, juvenile rhinoceroses are vulnerable to predation. Mothers are vigorously protective of their calves against potential predators. Juvenile one-horned rhinoceroses are rejected by their mothers around the time of the birth of her next calf.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution">Evolution</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coelodonta_antiquitatis_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Coelodonta_antiquitatis_.jpg/220px-Coelodonta_antiquitatis_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Coelodonta_antiquitatis_.jpg/330px-Coelodonta_antiquitatis_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Coelodonta_antiquitatis_.jpg/440px-Coelodonta_antiquitatis_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6799" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Skeleton of a <a href="/wiki/Woolly_rhinoceros" title="Woolly rhinoceros">woolly rhinoceros</a> (<i>Coelodonta antiquitatis</i>) <a href="/wiki/MHNT" class="mw-redirect" title="MHNT">MHNT</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sa-rhino-skin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sa-rhino-skin.jpg/220px-Sa-rhino-skin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sa-rhino-skin.jpg/330px-Sa-rhino-skin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sa-rhino-skin.jpg/440px-Sa-rhino-skin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>The thick dermal <a href="/wiki/Armour_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armour (anatomy)">armour</a> of the rhinoceros evolved at the same time as shearing <a href="/wiki/Tusks" class="mw-redirect" title="Tusks">tusks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerotoid">Rhinocerotoids</a> diverged from other perissodactyls by the early <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a>. Fossils of <i><a href="/wiki/Hyrachyus" title="Hyrachyus">Hyrachyus eximus</a></i> found in North America date to this period. This small hornless ancestor resembled a <a href="/wiki/Tapir" title="Tapir">tapir</a> or small horse more than a rhino. Four families, sometimes grouped together as the <a href="/wiki/Taxonomic_rank" title="Taxonomic rank">superfamily</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotoidea" title="Rhinocerotoidea">Rhinocerotoidea</a>, evolved in the late Eocene, namely the Hyracodontidae, Amynodontidae, Paraceratheriidae and Rhinocerotidae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyracodontidae">Hyracodontidae</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hyracodontidae" title="Hyracodontidae">Hyracodontidae</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hyracodontidae" title="Hyracodontidae">Hyracodontidae</a>, also known as "running rhinos", showed adaptations for speed, and would have looked more like horses than modern rhinos. The smallest hyracodontids were dog-sized. Hyracodontids spread across Eurasia from the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amynodontidae">Amynodontidae</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Amynodontidae" title="Amynodontidae">Amynodontidae</a></div> <p>The Amynodontidae, also known as "aquatic rhinos", dispersed across North America and <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>, from the late <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> to early <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>. The amynodontids were <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">hippopotamus</a>-like in their ecology and appearance, inhabiting rivers and lakes, and sharing many of the same adaptations to aquatic life as hippos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paraceratheriidae">Paraceratheriidae</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Paraceratheriidae" title="Paraceratheriidae">Paraceratheriidae</a></div> <p>The Paraceratheriidae, also known as paraceratheres or indricotheres, originated in the Eocene epoch and lived until the early <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>. The first paraceratheres were only about the size of large dogs, growing progressively larger in the late Eocene and Oligocene. The largest genus of the family was <i><a href="/wiki/Paraceratherium" title="Paraceratherium">Paraceratherium</a></i>, which was more than twice as heavy as a bull African elephant, and was one of the largest land mammals that ever lived. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rhinocerotidae">Rhinocerotidae</h3></div> <p>The family of all modern rhinoceroses, the Rhinocerotidae, first appeared in the Late Eocene in Eurasia. The earliest members of Rhinocerotidae were small and numerous; at least 26 genera lived in Eurasia and North America until a wave of extinctions in the middle Oligocene wiped out most of the smaller species. Several independent lineages survived. <i><a href="/wiki/Menoceras" title="Menoceras">Menoceras</a></i>, a pig-sized rhinoceros, had two horns side by side. The North American <i><a href="/wiki/Teleoceras" title="Teleoceras">Teleoceras</a></i> had short legs, a barrel chest and lived until about five million years ago. The last rhinos in the Americas became extinct during the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a>. </p><p>Modern rhinos are thought to have begun dispersal from Asia during the <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>. Alongside the extant species, four additional species of rhinoceros survived into the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Last Glacial Period</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Woolly_rhinoceros" title="Woolly rhinoceros">woolly rhinoceros</a> (<i>Coelodonta antiquitatis</i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Elasmotherium" title="Elasmotherium">Elasmotherium sibiricum</a></i> and two species of <i><a href="/wiki/Stephanorhinus" title="Stephanorhinus">Stephanorhinus</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Merck%27s_rhinoceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Merck's rhinoceros">Merck's rhinoceros</a> (<i>Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Narrow-nosed_rhinoceros" title="Narrow-nosed rhinoceros">Narrow-nosed rhinoceros</a> (<i>Stephanorhinus hemitoechus)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The woolly rhinoceros appeared in China around 1<i> </i>million years ago and first arrived in Europe around 600,000 years ago. It reappeared 200,000 years ago, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Woolly_mammoth" title="Woolly mammoth">woolly mammoth</a>, and became numerous. <i>Elasmotherium</i> was two meters tall, five meters long and weighed around five tons, with a single enormous horn, hypsodont teeth and long legs for running. The latest known well dated bones of <i>Elasmotherium</i>in found in the south of Western <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> (the area that is today Kazakhstan) date as recently as 39,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The origin of the two living African rhinos can be traced to the late <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> (<span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=11−5">6</a> mya</span>) species <i>Ceratotherium neumayri</i>. The lineages containing the living species diverged by the early <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a>, when <i>Diceros praecox</i>, the likely ancestor of the black rhinoceros, appears in the fossil record.<sup id="cite_ref-Geraads_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geraads-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The black and white rhinoceros remain so closely related that they can still mate and successfully produce offspring.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhino_size_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rhino_size_comparison.jpg/220px-Rhino_size_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rhino_size_comparison.jpg/330px-Rhino_size_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Rhino_size_comparison.jpg/440px-Rhino_size_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="4102" /></a><figcaption>Comparison of sizes between extant and extinct rhinos</figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Cladogram" title="Cladogram">Cladogram</a> showing the relationships of recent and Late Pleistocene rhinoceros species (minus <i>Stephanorhinus hemitoechus)</i> based on whole nuclear genomes, after Liu et al., 2021:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="clade"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Elasmotheriinae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Elasmotherium_sibiricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Elasmotherium sibiricum">Elasmotherium sibiricum</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Rhinocerotinae </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/White_Rhinoceros" class="mw-redirect" title="White Rhinoceros">White Rhinoceros</a> (<i>Ceratotherium simum</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">Black rhinoceros</a> (<i>Diceros bicornis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Woolly_rhinoceros" title="Woolly rhinoceros">Woolly rhinoceros</a> (<i>Coelodonta antiquitatis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Merck%27s_rhinoceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Merck's rhinoceros">Merck's rhinoceros</a> (<i>Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a> (<i>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">Javan rhinoceros</a> (<i>Rhinoceros sondaicus</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros</a> (<i>Rhinoceros unicornis</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr> denotes extinct taxa </p> <ul><li><b>Family Rhinocerotidae</b><sup id="cite_ref-Mikko_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikko-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teletaceras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teletaceras (page does not exist)">Teletaceras</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Uintaceras" title="Uintaceras">Uintaceras</a></i></li> <li><b>Subfamily Rhinocerotinae</b> <ul><li><b>Tribe <a href="/wiki/Aceratheriinae" title="Aceratheriinae">Aceratheriini</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a><i><a href="/wiki/Aceratherium" title="Aceratherium">Aceratherium</a></i> lived from 33.9 to 3.4 <a href="/wiki/Annum" class="mw-redirect" title="Annum">Ma</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Acerorhinus" title="Acerorhinus">Acerorhinus</a></i> 13.6–7.0 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Alicornops" title="Alicornops">Alicornops</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Deng2004_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deng2004-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13.7–5.3 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Aphelops" title="Aphelops">Aphelops</a></i> 20.43–5.33 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilotheridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilotheridium (page does not exist)">Chilotheridium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Handa2015_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handa2015-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23.0–11.6 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Chilotherium" title="Chilotherium">Chilotherium</a></i> 13.7–3.4 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Floridaceras" title="Floridaceras">Floridaceras</a></i> 20.4–16.3 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoploaceratherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoploaceratherium (page does not exist)">Hoploaceratherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Giaourtsakis2003_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giaourtsakis2003-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 16.9–16.0 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Mesaceratherium" title="Mesaceratherium">Mesaceratherium</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Peraceras" title="Peraceras">Peraceras</a></i> 20.6–10.3 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Plesiaceratherium" title="Plesiaceratherium">Plesiaceratherium</a></i> 20.0–11.6 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Ronzotherium" title="Ronzotherium">Ronzotherium</a></i> 37–23 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Shansirhinus" title="Shansirhinus">Shansirhinus</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinorhinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinorhinus (page does not exist)">Sinorhinus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Barasoain2017_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barasoain2017-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subchilotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subchilotherium (page does not exist)">Subchilotherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Lu2019_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lu2019-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>Tribe Teleoceratini</b> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aprotodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aprotodon (page does not exist)">Aprotodon</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Deng2013_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deng2013-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 28.4–5.330 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Brachydiceratherium" title="Brachydiceratherium">Brachydiceratherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Mors2016_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mors2016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Brachypotherium" title="Brachypotherium">Brachypotherium</a></i> 20.0–5.33 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Diaceratherium" title="Diaceratherium">Diaceratherium</a></i> 28.4–16.0 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Prosantorhinus" title="Prosantorhinus">Prosantorhinus</a></i> 16.9–7.25 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Shennongtherium" title="Shennongtherium">Shennongtherium</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Teleoceras" title="Teleoceras">Teleoceras</a></i> 16.9–4.9 Ma</li></ul></li> <li><b>Rhinocerotina</b> <a href="/wiki/Burdigalian" title="Burdigalian">Burdigalian</a>–Present <ul><li><b>Tribe Rhinocerotini</b> 40.4–11.1 Ma–Present <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Gaindatherium" title="Gaindatherium">Gaindatherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Khan2014_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khan2014-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 11.6–11.1 Ma</li> <li><b>Subtribe Rhinocerotina</b> 17.5 Ma–Present<sup id="cite_ref-Rusingaceros_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rusingaceros-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Nesorhinus" title="Nesorhinus">Nesorhinus</a></i> .70 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Rusingaceros" title="Rusingaceros">Rusingaceros</a></i> 17.5 Ma</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_(genus)" title="Rhinoceros (genus)">Rhinoceros</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rhinoceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Rhinoceros">Indian</a> & <a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">Javan rhinoceros</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Tribe Dicerorhinini</b> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Pliorhinus" title="Pliorhinus">Pliorhinus</a></i> 5–2.5 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Coelodonta" title="Coelodonta">Coelodonta</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Woolly_rhinoceros" title="Woolly rhinoceros">Woolly rhinoceros</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dicerorhinus" title="Dicerorhinus">Dicerorhinus</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros</a></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Dihoplus" title="Dihoplus">Dihoplus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Pandolfi2020_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pandolfi2020-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 11.610–1.810 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Stephanorhinus" title="Stephanorhinus">Stephanorhinus</a></i> 9.7–0.04 Ma – <a href="/wiki/Merck%27s_rhinoceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Merck's rhinoceros">Merck's rhinoceros</a> & <a href="/wiki/Narrow-nosed_rhinoceros" title="Narrow-nosed rhinoceros">Narrow-nosed rhinoceros</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Tribe Dicerotini</b> 23.0–Present <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceratotherium" title="Ceratotherium">Ceratotherium</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/White_rhinoceros" title="White rhinoceros">White rhinoceros</a> 7.25–Present</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diceros" title="Diceros">Diceros</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">Black rhinoceros</a> 23.0–Present</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Paradiceros" title="Paradiceros">Paradiceros</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Pandolfi2018_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pandolfi2018-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15.97–11.61 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Miodiceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Miodiceros">Miodiceros</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> 11.6–5 Ma</li></ul></li> <li><b>Rhinocerotinae <i>incertae sedis</i></b> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Protaceratherium" title="Protaceratherium">Protaceratherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Lartetotherium" title="Lartetotherium">Lartetotherium</a></i> 15.97–8.7 Ma</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Subfamily Elasmotheriinae</b> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Gulfoceras" title="Gulfoceras">Gulfoceras</a></i> 23.03–20.43 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Victoriaceros" title="Victoriaceros">Victoriaceros</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Victoriaceros_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victoriaceros-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15 Ma</li> <li><b>Tribe Diceratheriini</b> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Diceratherium" title="Diceratherium">Diceratherium</a></i> 33.9–11.6 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penetrigonias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penetrigonias (page does not exist)">Penetrigonias</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Subhyracodon" title="Subhyracodon">Subhyracodon</a></i> 38.0–26.3 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Trigonias" title="Trigonias">Trigonias</a></i> 37–34 Ma</li></ul></li> <li><b>Tribe <a href="/wiki/Elasmotheriini" class="mw-redirect" title="Elasmotheriini">Elasmotheriini</a></b> 20.0–0.1 Ma <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Bugtirhinus" title="Bugtirhinus">Bugtirhinus</a></i> 20.0–16.9 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Caementodon" title="Caementodon">Caementodon</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Elasmotherium" title="Elasmotherium">Elasmotherium</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Giant_rhinoceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant rhinoceros">Giant rhinoceros</a> 3.6–0.039 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Hispanotherium" title="Hispanotherium">Hispanotherium</a></i> synonymized with <i>Huaqingtherium</i> 16.0–7.25 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Iranotherium" title="Iranotherium">Iranotherium</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Kenyatherium" title="Kenyatherium">Kenyatherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Handa2015_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handa2015-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Meninatherium" title="Meninatherium">Meninatherium</a></i></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Menoceras" title="Menoceras">Menoceras</a></i> 23.03–16.3 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxiatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningxiatherium (page does not exist)">Ningxiatherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ougandatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ougandatherium (page does not exist)">Ougandatherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Handa2015_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handa2015-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20.0–16.9 Ma</li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Parelasmotherium" title="Parelasmotherium">Parelasmotherium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Deng2007_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deng2007-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procoelodonta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procoelodonta (page does not exist)">Procoelodonta</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Antoine2003_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antoine2003-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Sinotherium" title="Sinotherium">Sinotherium</a></i> 9.0–5.3 Ma</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Predators,_poaching_and_hunting"><span id="Predators.2C_poaching_and_hunting"></span>Predators, poaching and hunting</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rhino_poaching_in_Southern_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhino poaching in Southern Africa">Rhino poaching in Southern Africa</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhino_poaching_in_Africa_(2008-2018).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rhino_poaching_in_Africa_%282008-2018%29.png/250px-Rhino_poaching_in_Africa_%282008-2018%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rhino_poaching_in_Africa_%282008-2018%29.png/375px-Rhino_poaching_in_Africa_%282008-2018%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Rhino_poaching_in_Africa_%282008-2018%29.png/500px-Rhino_poaching_in_Africa_%282008-2018%29.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption>Graph showing the number of rhinos poached annually in Africa (2008–2018)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bleeding_Rhino.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bleeding_Rhino.png/220px-Bleeding_Rhino.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bleeding_Rhino.png/330px-Bleeding_Rhino.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bleeding_Rhino.png/440px-Bleeding_Rhino.png 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Rhino bleeding after having its horn removed by a poacher</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_shield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ethiopian_shield.jpg/250px-Ethiopian_shield.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ethiopian_shield.jpg/375px-Ethiopian_shield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ethiopian_shield.jpg/500px-Ethiopian_shield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a> shield from rhinoceros skin, 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>Adult rhinoceroses have no real predators in the wild, other than humans. Young rhinos sometimes fall prey to <a href="/wiki/Big_cat" title="Big cat">big cats</a>, crocodiles, <a href="/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog">African wild dogs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">hyenas</a>. </p><p>Although rhinos are large and aggressive and have a reputation for being resilient, they are very easily poached; they visit water holes daily and can be easily killed while they drink. As of December 2009, poaching increased globally while efforts to protect the rhino are considered increasingly ineffective. The most serious estimate, that only 3% of poachers are successfully countered, is reported of Zimbabwe, while Nepal has largely avoided the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poachers have become more sophisticated. South African officials have called for urgent action against poaching after poachers killed the last female rhino in the <a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve" title="Krugersdorp Game Reserve">Krugersdorp Game Reserve</a> near <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statistics from <a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Parks" title="South African National Parks">South African National Parks</a> show that 333 rhinoceroses were killed in South Africa in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increasing to 668 by 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over 1,004 in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and over 1,338 killed in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cases rhinos are tranquilized and their horns removed leaving them to bleed to death, while in other instances more than the horn is taken.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Namibian government has supported the practice of rhino trophy hunting as a way to raise money for conservation. Hunting licenses for five Namibian Black rhinos are auctioned annually, with the money going to the government's Game Products Trust Fund. Some conservationists and members of the public oppose or question this practice.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horn_use">Horn use</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weight_of_seized_rhino_horns,_OWID.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Weight_of_seized_rhino_horns%2C_OWID.svg/440px-Weight_of_seized_rhino_horns%2C_OWID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Weight_of_seized_rhino_horns%2C_OWID.svg/660px-Weight_of_seized_rhino_horns%2C_OWID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Weight_of_seized_rhino_horns%2C_OWID.svg/880px-Weight_of_seized_rhino_horns%2C_OWID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Weight of seized rhino horns, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhino_with_fake_horn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rhino_with_fake_horn.jpg/220px-Rhino_with_fake_horn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rhino_with_fake_horn.jpg/330px-Rhino_with_fake_horn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Rhino_with_fake_horn.jpg/440px-Rhino_with_fake_horn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>Sign in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Scotland" title="National Museum of Scotland">National Museum of Scotland</a> notifying visitors that the horn on display is a replica; this is because several rhino horns have been stolen from museums.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Rhinoceros horns develop from subcutaneous tissues, and are made of <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratinous</a> mineralized compartments. The horns root in a germinative layer.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rhinoceros horns are used in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">traditional medicines</a> in parts of Asia, and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman. <a href="/wiki/Esmond_bradley_martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Esmond bradley martin">Esmond Bradley Martin</a> has reported on the trade for dagger handles in Yemen.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Europe, it was historically believed that rhino horns could purify water and could detect poisoned liquids, and likely believed to be an <a href="/wiki/Aphrodisiac" title="Aphrodisiac">aphrodisiac</a> and an antidote to poison.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a common misconception that rhinoceros horn in powdered form is used as an <a href="/wiki/Aphrodisiac" title="Aphrodisiac">aphrodisiac</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a cure for cancer in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a> (TCM) as <i>Cornu Rhinoceri Asiatici</i> (犀角, <i>xījiǎo</i>, "rhinoceros horn"); no TCM text in history has ever mentioned such prescriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-theatlantic.com_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatlantic.com-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-savetherhino.org_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savetherhino.org-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In TCM, rhino horn is sometimes prescribed for fevers and convulsions,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a treatment not supported by <a href="/wiki/Evidence-based_medicine" title="Evidence-based medicine">evidence-based medicine</a>: this treatment has been compared to consuming fingernail clippings in water.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, China signed the <a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a> treaty and removed rhinoceros horn from the <a href="/wiki/Pharmacopoeia_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China">Chinese medicine pharmacopeia</a>, administered by the Ministry of Health. In 2011, the Register of Chinese Herbal Medicine in the United Kingdom issued a formal statement condemning the use of rhinoceros horn.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A growing number of TCM educators are also speaking out against the practice,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although some TCM practitioners still believe that it is a life-saving medicine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Vietnam reportedly has the biggest number of rhino horn consumers, with their demand driving most of the poaching, which has risen to record levels.<sup id="cite_ref-TRAFFIC_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRAFFIC-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Vietnam CITES Management Authority" has claimed that Hanoi recently experienced a 77% drop in the usage of rhino horn, but National Geographic has challenged these claims, noticing that there was no rise in the numbers of criminals who were apprehended or prosecuted.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South African rhino poaching's main destination market is Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An average sized horn can bring in as much as a quarter of a million dollars in Vietnam and many rhino range states have stockpiles of rhino horn.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horn_trade">Horn trade</h2></div> <p>International trade in rhinoceros horn has been declared illegal by the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_International_Trade_in_Endangered_Species_of_Wild_Fauna_and_Flora" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora</a> (CITES) since 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-Baker_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A proposal by Swaziland to lift the international ban was rejected in October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Actman_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Actman-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestic sale of rhinoceros horn in South Africa, home of 80% of the remaining rhino population,<sup id="cite_ref-Bale_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bale-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was banned as of 2009. The ban was overturned in a court case in 2017, and South Africa plans to draft regulations for the sale of rhino horn, possibly including export for "non-commercial purposes".<sup id="cite_ref-Torchia_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torchia-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The South African government has proposed that a legal trade of rhino horn be established, arguing that this could reduce poaching and prevent the extinction of this species.<sup id="cite_ref-DEA_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DEA-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_Head_of_rhinoceros_1956_Touring_Club_Italiano_2_5173.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Head of rhinoceros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Photo_Head_of_rhinoceros_1956_Touring_Club_Italiano_2_5173.jpg/220px-Photo_Head_of_rhinoceros_1956_Touring_Club_Italiano_2_5173.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Photo_Head_of_rhinoceros_1956_Touring_Club_Italiano_2_5173.jpg/330px-Photo_Head_of_rhinoceros_1956_Touring_Club_Italiano_2_5173.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Photo_Head_of_rhinoceros_1956_Touring_Club_Italiano_2_5173.jpg/440px-Photo_Head_of_rhinoceros_1956_Touring_Club_Italiano_2_5173.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="2449" /></a><figcaption>A rhinoceros in 1956</figcaption></figure> <p>In March 2013, some researchers suggested that the only way to reduce poaching would be to establish a regulated trade based on humane and renewable harvesting from live rhinos.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/World_Wildlife_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wildlife Fund">World Wildlife Fund</a> opposes legalization of the horn trade, as it may increase demand,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/International_Fund_for_Animal_Welfare" title="International Fund for Animal Welfare">IFAW</a> released a report by <i>EcoLarge</i>, suggesting that more thorough knowledge of economic factors is required to justify the pro-trade option.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a>, conservation of African rhinoceroses as consumers of large amounts of vegetation is crucial to maintaining the shape of the African landscape and the natural resources of local communities.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ways_to_prevent_poaching">Ways to prevent poaching</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Horn_removal">Horn removal</h4></div> <p>To prevent poaching, in certain areas, rhinos have been tranquillized and their horns removed. Armed park rangers, particularly in South Africa, are also working on the front lines to combat poaching, sometimes killing poachers who are caught in the act. A 2012 spike in rhino killings increased concerns about the future of the species.<sup id="cite_ref-sanpark-poachingstats_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanpark-poachingstats-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Horn_poisoning">Horn poisoning</h4></div> <p>In 2011, the Rhino Rescue Project began a horn-trade control method consisting of infusing the horns of living rhinos with a mixture of a pink dye and an <a href="/wiki/Acaricide" title="Acaricide">acaricide</a> (to kill <a href="/wiki/Tick" title="Tick">ticks</a>) which is safe for rhinos but toxic to humans.<sup id="cite_ref-RRR_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RRR-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SciAm_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SciAm-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The procedure also includes inserting three <a href="/wiki/RFID" class="mw-redirect" title="RFID">RFID</a> identification chips and taking DNA samples.<sup id="cite_ref-RRR_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RRR-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the fibrous nature of rhino horn, the pressurized dye infuses the interior of the horn but does not color the surface or affect rhino behavior. Depending on the quantity of horn a person consumes, experts believe the acaricide would cause nausea, stomach-ache, and diarrhea, and possibly convulsions. It would not be fatal—the primary deterrent is the knowledge that the treatment has been applied, communicated by signs posted at the refuges. The original idea grew out of research into the horn as a reservoir for one-time tick treatments, and experts selected an acaricide they think is safe for the rhino, <a href="/wiki/Oxpecker" title="Oxpecker">oxpeckers</a>, vultures, and other animals in the preserve's ecosystem.<sup id="cite_ref-RRR_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RRR-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proponents claim that the dye cannot be removed from the horns, and remains visible on x-ray scanners even when the horn is ground to a fine powder.<sup id="cite_ref-RRR_103-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RRR-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UK charity organization <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Rhino" title="Save the Rhino">Save the Rhino</a> has criticized horn poisoning on moral and practical grounds. The organization questions the assumptions that the infusion technique works as intended, and that even if the poison were effective, whether middlemen in a lucrative, illegal trade would care much about the effect it would have on buyers.<sup id="cite_ref-Poisoning_rhino_horns_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poisoning_rhino_horns-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, rhino horn is increasingly purchased for decorative use, rather than for use in traditional medicine. Save the Rhino questions the feasibility of applying the technique to all African rhinos, since workers would have to reapply the acaricide every four years.<sup id="cite_ref-Poisoning_rhino_horns_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poisoning_rhino_horns-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also reported that one out of 150 rhinos treated did not survive the anesthesia.<sup id="cite_ref-SciAm_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SciAm-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Artificial_substitute_for_rhinoceros_horn">Artificial substitute for rhinoceros horn</h4></div> <p>Another way to undercut the rhinoceros horn market has been suggested by Matthew Markus of <a href="/wiki/Pembient" title="Pembient">Pembient</a>, a biotechnology firm. He proposes the synthesis of an artificial substitute for rhinoceros horn. To enable authorities to distinguish the bioengineered horn from real rhinoceros horn, the genetic code of the bioengineered horn could be registered, similar to the DNA of living rhinoceros in the RhODIS (Rhino DNA Index System). Initial responses from many conservationists were negative, but a 2016 report from TRAFFIC—which monitors trade in wildlife and animal parts—conceded that it "...would be rash to rule out the possibility that trade in synthetic rhinoceros horn could play a role in future conservation strategies".<sup id="cite_ref-Distillations_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distillations-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_representations">Historical representations</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shan-Shan_Museum_-_Western_Zhou_Bronze_Rhino_Zun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Shan-Shan_Museum_-_Western_Zhou_Bronze_Rhino_Zun.jpg/220px-Shan-Shan_Museum_-_Western_Zhou_Bronze_Rhino_Zun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Shan-Shan_Museum_-_Western_Zhou_Bronze_Rhino_Zun.jpg/330px-Shan-Shan_Museum_-_Western_Zhou_Bronze_Rhino_Zun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Shan-Shan_Museum_-_Western_Zhou_Bronze_Rhino_Zun.jpg/440px-Shan-Shan_Museum_-_Western_Zhou_Bronze_Rhino_Zun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a> bronze rhino</figcaption></figure> <p>Greek historian and geographer <a href="/wiki/Agatharchides" title="Agatharchides">Agatharchides</a> (2nd century BC) mentions the rhinoceros in his book <i>On the Erythraean Sea</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Khmer_people" title="Khmer people">Khmer</a> art, the Hindu god <a href="/wiki/Agni" title="Agni">Agni</a> is depicted with a rhinoceros as his <a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">vahana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly in medieval era Thai literature, Agni also called <i>Phra Phloeng</i> is sometimes described as riding a rhinoceros.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> created a famous <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> of a rhinoceros in 1515, based on a written description and brief sketch by <a href="/wiki/Valentim_Fernandes" title="Valentim Fernandes">Valentim Fernandes</a>, a German printer resident in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He never saw the animal itself, so <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrer%27s_Rhinoceros" title="Dürer's Rhinoceros">Dürer's Rhinoceros</a></i> is a somewhat inaccurate depiction.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rhinoceroses are depicted in the <a href="/wiki/Chauvet_Cave" title="Chauvet Cave">Chauvet Cave</a> in France, pictures dated to 10,000–30,000 years ago. </p><p>There are legends about rhinoceroses stamping out fire in Burma, India, and Malaysia. The mythical rhinoceros has a special name in <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>, <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">badak api</i></span>, wherein <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">badak</i></span> means rhinoceros, and <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">api</i></span> means fire. The animal would come when a fire was lit in the forest and stamp it out.<sup id="cite_ref-Rhino_fire_legends_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rhino_fire_legends-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are no recent confirmations of this phenomenon. This legend was depicted in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Must_Be_Crazy" title="The Gods Must Be Crazy">The Gods Must Be Crazy</a></i> (1980), which shows an African rhinoceros putting out two campfires.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, a <a href="/wiki/LGBT_symbols#Lavender_rhinoceros" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT symbols">lavender rhinoceros symbol</a> began to be used as a symbol of the gay community.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lavender_rhinoceros_LGBT_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Lavender_rhinoceros_LGBT_symbol.svg/220px-Lavender_rhinoceros_LGBT_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Lavender_rhinoceros_LGBT_symbol.svg/330px-Lavender_rhinoceros_LGBT_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Lavender_rhinoceros_LGBT_symbol.svg/440px-Lavender_rhinoceros_LGBT_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>A lavender rhinoceros, a symbol used as a sign of gay visibility</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:893px;max-width:893px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Rhinoceroses in art</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronze_rhinoceros_wine_vessel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bronze_rhinoceros_wine_vessel.jpg/180px-Bronze_rhinoceros_wine_vessel.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bronze_rhinoceros_wine_vessel.jpg/270px-Bronze_rhinoceros_wine_vessel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bronze_rhinoceros_wine_vessel.jpg/360px-Bronze_rhinoceros_wine_vessel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2108" data-file-height="1448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A wine vessel in the form of a bronze rhinoceros with silver inlay, from the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Western Han</a> (202 BC – 9 AD) period of China, sporting a saddle on its back</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:181px;max-width:181px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg/179px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg/269px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg/358px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Rhinoceros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="327" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrer%27s_Rhinoceros" title="Dürer's Rhinoceros">Dürer's Rhinoceros</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> from 1515</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_Del_Casale_Grande_Chasse-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Villa_Del_Casale_Grande_Chasse-2.jpg/168px-Villa_Del_Casale_Grande_Chasse-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Villa_Del_Casale_Grande_Chasse-2.jpg/252px-Villa_Del_Casale_Grande_Chasse-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Villa_Del_Casale_Grande_Chasse-2.jpg/336px-Villa_Del_Casale_Grande_Chasse-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1668" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A rhinoceros depicted on a Roman <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Villa_Romana_del_Casale" title="Villa Romana del Casale">Villa Romana del Casale</a>, an archeological site near <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Armerina" title="Piazza Armerina">Piazza Armerina</a> in Sicily, Italy</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinos_Chauvet_Cave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rhinos_Chauvet_Cave.jpg/220px-Rhinos_Chauvet_Cave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rhinos_Chauvet_Cave.jpg/330px-Rhinos_Chauvet_Cave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Rhinos_Chauvet_Cave.jpg/440px-Rhinos_Chauvet_Cave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Rhinoceros depicted on a wall of the <a href="/wiki/Chauvet_Cave" title="Chauvet Cave">Chauvet Cave</a> in France, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 10,000–30,000</span> years ago</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Justso_rhino.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Justso_rhino.jpg/126px-Justso_rhino.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Justso_rhino.jpg/189px-Justso_rhino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Justso_rhino.jpg/252px-Justso_rhino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i>How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin</i> from <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Just_So_Stories" title="Just So Stories">Just So Stories</a></i> from 1902</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservation_2">Conservation</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardiya_National_Park" title="Bardiya National Park">Bardiya National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitwan_National_Park" title="Chitwan National Park">Chitwan National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Care_For_Wild_Rhino_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Care For Wild Rhino Sanctuary">Care For Wild Rhino Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rhino_Foundation" title="International Rhino Foundation">International Rhino Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaziranga_National_Park" title="Kaziranga National Park">Kaziranga National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_odd-toed_ungulates_by_population" title="List of odd-toed ungulates by population">List of odd-toed ungulates by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Jan_van_Strien" title="Nicolaas Jan van Strien">Nicolaas Jan van Strien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_the_Rhino" title="Save the Rhino">Save the Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRAFFIC" class="mw-redirect" title="TRAFFIC">TRAFFIC</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_rhinoceroses">Individual rhinoceroses</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abada_(rhinoceros)" title="Abada (rhinoceros)">Abada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_(rhinoceros)" title="Clara (rhinoceros)">Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_pachyderms" title="List of fictional pachyderms">List of fictional pachyderms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_of_Versailles" title="Rhinoceros of Versailles">Rhinoceros of Versailles</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_(play)" title="Rhinoceros (play)">Rhinoceros</a></i>, 1959 play</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceroses_in_ancient_China" title="Rhinoceroses in ancient China">Rhinoceroses in ancient China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Racing+to+Know+the+Rarest+of+Rhinos%2C+Before+It%27s+Too+Late&rft.date=2006-07-11&rft.au=Derr%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F07%2F11%2Fscience%2F11rhin.html%3F_r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306030355/http://library.thinkquest.org/27257/javanrhino.html">"Species extinct: Javan Rhinoceros"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/27257/javanrhino.html">the original</a> on 6 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Species+extinct%3A+Javan+Rhinoceros&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2F27257%2Fjavanrhino.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rg-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rg_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rg_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070306093806/http://www.therhinoguide.com/javan-rhinoceros.html">"Rhino Guide: Javan Rhinoceros"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.therhinoguide.com/javan-rhinoceros.html">the original</a> on 6 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rhino+Guide%3A+Javan+Rhinoceros&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.therhinoguide.com%2Fjavan-rhinoceros.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-10-25/vietnam-javan-rhino/50900574/1">"Group: Last Javan rhino in Vietnam killed for horn"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Group%3A+Last+Javan+rhino+in+Vietnam+killed+for+horn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fstory%2F2011-10-25%2Fvietnam-javan-rhino%2F50900574%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310221259/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/10/25/last-rare-rhinoceros-in-vietnam-killed-by-poacher-group-says/">"Last rare rhinoceros in Vietnam killed by poacher, group says"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Last+rare+rhinoceros+in+Vietnam+killed+by+poacher%2C+group+says&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.blogs.cnn.com%2F2011%2F10%2F25%2Flast-rare-rhinoceros-in-vietnam-killed-by-poacher-group-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinver,_Mark2011" class="citation news cs1">Kinver, Mark (25 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-15430787">"Javan rhino 'now extinct in Vietnam'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Javan+rhino+%27now+extinct+in+Vietnam%27&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft.au=Kinver%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-15430787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/rhinoceros/asian_rhinos/javan_rhinoceros/">"Javan Rhino"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">WWF</a>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ambu (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0030605313000045">"Genetics and the last stand of the Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis"</a>. <i>Oryx</i>. <b>47</b> (3): 340–344. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0030605313000045">10.1017/S0030605313000045</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oryx&rft.atitle=Genetics+and+the+last+stand+of+the+Sumatran+rhinoceros+Dicerorhinus+sumatrensis&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=340-344&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0030605313000045&rft.aulast=Beno%C3%AEt&rft.aufirst=Goossens&rft.au=Milena+Salgado-Lynn&rft.au=Jeffrine+J.+Rovie-Ryan&rft.au=Abdul+H.+Ahmad&rft.au=Junaidi+Payne&rft.au=Zainal+Z.+Zainuddin&rft.au=Senthilvel+K.+S.+S.+Nathan&rft.au=Laurentius+N.+Ambu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0030605313000045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeachy2015" class="citation web cs1">Beachy, Ben (7 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sierraclub.org/compass/2015/12/sharks-tigers-and-elephants-new-analysis-reveals-tpp-threats-endangered-species">"Sharks, Tigers, and Elephants: New Analysis Reveals TPP Threats to Endangered Species"</a>. <i>Sierra Club</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sierra+Club&rft.atitle=Sharks%2C+Tigers%2C+and+Elephants%3A+New+Analysis+Reveals+TPP+Threats+to+Endangered+Species&rft.date=2015-12-07&rft.aulast=Beachy&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sierraclub.org%2Fcompass%2F2015%2F12%2Fsharks-tigers-and-elephants-new-analysis-reveals-tpp-threats-endangered-species&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinsKreger" class="citation journal cs1">Hutchins, M.; Kreger, M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Refusal+of+Time&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharvardmagazine.com%2F2012%2F05%2Fthe-refusal-of-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rhino_fire_legends-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rhino_fire_legends_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sosrhino.org/knowledge/faq.php">"Rhinoceros Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Sosrhino.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rhinoceros+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Sosrhino.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sosrhino.org%2Fknowledge%2Ffaq.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Must_Be_Crazy" title="The Gods Must Be Crazy">The Gods Must Be Crazy</a></i>, James Uys, C.A.T. Films, 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2019" class="citation web cs1">Gray, Arielle (3 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbur.org/artery/2019/06/03/lavender-rhino-gay-resistance-boston">"How A Lavender Rhino Became A Symbol Of Gay Resistance In '70s Boston | The ARTery"</a>. Wbur.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+A+Lavender+Rhino+Became+A+Symbol+Of+Gay+Resistance+In+%2770s+Boston+%26%23124%3B+The+ARTery&rft.pub=Wbur.org&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Arielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbur.org%2Fartery%2F2019%2F06%2F03%2Flavender-rhino-gay-resistance-boston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706055257/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/white-rhinoceros.html">White Rhinoceros, White Rhinoceros Profile, Facts, Information, Photos, Pictures, Sounds, Habitats, Reports, News – National Geographic</a></li> <li>Laufer, Berthold. 1914. "History of the Rhinoceros". In: <i>Chinese Clay Figures, Part I: Prolegomena on the History of Defence Armour</i>. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 73–173.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCerdeño1995" class="citation journal cs1">Cerdeño, Esperanza (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327065404/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/3566/1/N3143.pdf">"Cladistic Analysis of the Family Rhinocerotidae (Perissodactyla)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Novitates</i> (3143). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-0082">0003-0082</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/3566/1/N3143.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novitates&rft.atitle=Cladistic+Analysis+of+the+Family+Rhinocerotidae+%28Perissodactyla%29&rft.issue=3143&rft.date=1995&rft.issn=0003-0082&rft.aulast=Cerde%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Esperanza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.amnh.org%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F2246%2F3566%2F1%2FN3143.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoosevan_Strien,_Nico1997" class="citation book cs1">Foose, Thomas J.; van Strien, Nico (1997). <i>Asian Rhinos – Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0336-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0336-7"><bdi>978-2-8317-0336-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+Rhinos+%E2%80%93+Status+Survey+and+Conservation+Action+Plan&rft.pub=IUCN%2C+Gland%2C+Switzerland%2C+and+Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-2-8317-0336-7&rft.aulast=Foose&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft.au=van+Strien%2C+Nico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Chapman, January (1999). <i>The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving in China</i>. Christies Books, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-903432-57-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-903432-57-9">0-903432-57-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmslieBrooks,_M.1999" class="citation book cs1">Emslie, R.; Brooks, M. (1999). <i>African Rhino. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>. IUCN/SSC African Rhino Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0502-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8317-0502-6"><bdi>978-2-8317-0502-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Rhino.+Status+Survey+and+Conservation+Action+Plan&rft.pub=IUCN%2FSSC+African+Rhino+Specialist+Group.+IUCN%2C+Gland%2C+Switzerland+and+Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-8317-0502-6&rft.aulast=Emslie&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Brooks%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHieronymusLawrence_M._WitmerRyan_C._Ridgely2006" class="citation journal cs1">Hieronymus, Tobin L.; Lawrence M. Witmer; Ryan C. Ridgely (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oucom.ohiou.edu/dbms-witmer/Downloads/2006_Hieronymus-Witmer-Ridgely_rhino_horn.pdf">"Structure of White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) Horn Investigated by X-ray Computed Tomography and Histology With Implications for Growth and External Form"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Morphology</i>. <b>267</b> (10): 1172–1176. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjmor.10465">10.1002/jmor.10465</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16823809">16823809</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15699528">15699528</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Morphology&rft.atitle=Structure+of+White+Rhinoceros+%28Ceratotherium+simum%29+Horn+Investigated+by+X-ray+Computed+Tomography+and+Histology+With+Implications+for+Growth+and+External+Form&rft.volume=267&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1172-1176&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A15699528%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16823809&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.10465&rft.aulast=Hieronymus&rft.aufirst=Tobin+L.&rft.au=Lawrence+M.+Witmer&rft.au=Ryan+C.+Ridgely&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oucom.ohiou.edu%2Fdbms-witmer%2FDownloads%2F2006_Hieronymus-Witmer-Ridgely_rhino_horn.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090720054219/http://www.rhinos-irf.org/white/">"White Rhino (Ceratotherum simum)"</a>. <i>Rhinos</i>. The International Rhino Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhinos-irf.org/white/">the original</a> on 20 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rhinos&rft.atitle=White+Rhino+%28Ceratotherum+simum%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhinos-irf.org%2Fwhite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheresa_Seiger2019" class="citation web cs1">Theresa Seiger (25 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox23.com/news/trending/rare-black-rhino-born-christmas-eve-michigan-zoo/NYTDEDCBOZE6HIGRSUJLKWKBUU/">"Rare black rhino born Christmas Eve at Michigan zoo"</a>. <i>Fox23 News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox23+News&rft.atitle=Rare+black+rhino+born+Christmas+Eve+at+Michigan+zoo&rft.date=2019-12-25&rft.au=Theresa+Seiger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox23.com%2Fnews%2Ftrending%2Frare-black-rhino-born-christmas-eve-michigan-zoo%2FNYTDEDCBOZE6HIGRSUJLKWKBUU%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARhinoceros" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhinocerotidae" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Rhinocerotidae">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhino" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:rhino">rhino</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/species/">Rhino Species</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090717102057/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/species/">Archived</a> 17 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/images/all/added/desc/1.php">Rhino Images</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711150112/http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/">Archived</a> 11 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> page on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/">Rhino Resource Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwf.panda.org/discover/knowledge_hub/endangered_species/rhinoceros/">Rhinoceros entry</a> on <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a> website.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akashinga.org/">Akashinga</a> (formerly the International Anti-Poaching Foundation)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safaritravelplus.com/images/tag/rhino/">Free To Use Rhino Images</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/rhinoceros">Rhinoceros Resources & Photos</a> on <a href="/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation" title="African Wildlife Foundation">African Wildlife Foundation</a> website</li> <li>UK Times article: "South African spy chief linked to rhino horn trade" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/south-african-spy-chief-linked-to-rhino-horn-trade-hbslf5skf">South African spy chief linked to rhino horn trade</a></li> <li>Video on South African government minister's alleged involvement in illegal rhino horn trade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enca.com/south-africa/video-state-security-minister-mahlobo-connected-in-rhino-poaching">VIDEO: Rhino poacher says Mahlobo is his 'mate'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018010446/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/video-state-security-minister-mahlobo-connected-in-rhino-poaching">Archived</a> 18 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peoplenotpoaching.org/">People Not Poaching: The Communities and IWT Learning Platform</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Perissodactyla" title="Template:Perissodactyla"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Perissodactyla" title="Template talk:Perissodactyla"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Perissodactyla" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Perissodactyla"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Perissodactyla_(Odd-toed_ungulates)_species_by_suborder" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla <small>(Odd-toed ungulates)</small></a> species by suborder</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infraclass <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superorder <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Hippomorpha"><b><a href="/wiki/Hippomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippomorpha">Hippomorpha</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Equidae" title="Equidae">Equidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Horse family)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Equus(including_Zebras)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Equus_(genus)" title="Equus (genus)">Equus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(including <a href="/wiki/Zebra" title="Zebra">Zebras</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <i><a href="/wiki/Equus_(subgenus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equus (subgenus)">Equus</a></i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Wild_horse" title="Wild horse">Wild horse (<i>E. ferus</i>)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Przewalski%27s_horse" title="Przewalski's horse">Przewalski's horse (<i>E. f. przewalskii</i>)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">Domestic horse (<i>E. caballus</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <i><a href="/wiki/Asinus" title="Asinus">Asinus</a></i></u>: <a href="/wiki/African_wild_ass" title="African wild ass">African wild ass (<i>E. africanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">Donkey (<i>E. asinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onager" title="Onager">Onager (<i>E. hemionus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiang" title="Kiang">Kiang (<i>E. kiang</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><u>Subgenus <i><a href="/wiki/Zebra" title="Zebra">Hippotigris</a></i></u>: <a href="/wiki/Plains_zebra" title="Plains zebra">Plains zebra (<i>E. quagga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_zebra" title="Mountain zebra">Mountain zebra (<i>E. zebra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9vy%27s_zebra" title="Grévy's zebra">Grévy's zebra (<i>E. grevyi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Ceratomorpha"><b><a href="/wiki/Ceratomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratomorpha">Ceratomorpha</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rhinocerotidae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Rhinoceroses)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_(genus)" title="Rhinoceros (genus)">Rhinoceros</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rhinoceros" title="Indian rhinoceros">Indian rhinoceros (<i>R. unicornis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_rhinoceros" title="Javan rhinoceros">Javan rhinoceros (<i>R. sondaicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dicerorhinus" title="Dicerorhinus">Dicerorhinus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_rhinoceros" title="Sumatran rhinoceros">Sumatran rhinoceros (<i>D. sumatrensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ceratotherium" title="Ceratotherium">Ceratotherium</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_rhinoceros" title="White rhinoceros">White rhinoceros (<i>C. simum</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Diceros" title="Diceros">Diceros</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">Black rhinoceros (<i>D. bicornis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tapir" title="Tapir">Tapiridae</a> <small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(Tapirs)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tapirus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><i><a href="/wiki/Tapirus" title="Tapirus">Tapirus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baird%27s_tapir" title="Baird's tapir">Baird's tapir (<i>T. bairdii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_tapir" title="Mountain tapir">Mountain tapir (<i>T. pinchaque</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_tapir" title="South American tapir">South American tapir (<i>T. terrestris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_tapir" title="Malayan tapir">Malayan tapir (<i>T. indicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Perissodactyla" title="Category:Perissodactyla">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perissodactyla" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Perissodactyla_Genera" title="Template:Perissodactyla Genera"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Perissodactyla_Genera" title="Template talk:Perissodactyla Genera"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Perissodactyla_Genera" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Perissodactyla Genera"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Perissodactyla" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Perissodactyla" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perissodactyla" title="Perissodactyla">Perissodactyla</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazijhippus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazijhippus (page does not exist)">Ghazijhippus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Mesolambdolophus" title="Mesolambdolophus">Mesolambdolophus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Olbitherium" title="Olbitherium">Olbitherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anthracobunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthracobunia">Anthracobunia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Radinskya" title="Radinskya">Radinskya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anthracobunidae" title="Anthracobunidae">Anthracobunidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthracobune" title="Anthracobune">Anthracobune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hsanotherium" title="Hsanotherium">Hsanotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jozaria" title="Jozaria">Jozaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obergfellia" title="Obergfellia">Obergfellia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cambaytheriidae" title="Cambaytheriidae">Cambaytheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambaytherium" title="Cambaytherium">Cambaytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalitherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalitherium (page does not exist)">Kalitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nakusia" title="Nakusia">Nakusia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perissobune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perissobune (page does not exist)">Perissobune</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Brontotheriidae" title="Brontotheriidae">Brontotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Brontotheriidae" title="Template:Brontotheriidae">Brontotheriidae</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Equoidea" title="Equoidea">Equoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Cymbalophus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbalophus">Cymbalophus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Hallensia" title="Hallensia">Hallensia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pliolophus" title="Pliolophus">Pliolophus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Systemodon" title="Systemodon">Systemodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Equidae" title="Equidae">Equidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Equidae_extinct_nav" title="Template:Equidae extinct nav">Equidae</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeotheriidae" title="Palaeotheriidae">Palaeotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachynolophinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachynolophinae">Pachynolophinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchilophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchilophus (page does not exist)">Anchilophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bepitherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bepitherium (page does not exist)">Bepitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurohippus" title="Eurohippus">Eurohippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyracotherium" title="Hyracotherium">Hyracotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijiangia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijiangia (page does not exist)">Lijiangia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophiohippus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophiohippus (page does not exist)">Lophiohippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophiotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophiotherium (page does not exist)">Lophiotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metanchilophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metanchilophus (page does not exist)">Metanchilophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orolophus (page does not exist)">Orolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachynolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachynolophus (page does not exist)">Pachynolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranchilophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranchilophus (page does not exist)">Paranchilophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Propalaeotherium" title="Propalaeotherium">Propalaeotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qianohippus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qianohippus (page does not exist)">Qianohippus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeotheriinae">Palaeotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantabrotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantabrotherium (page does not exist)">Cantabrotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberolophus (page does not exist)">Iberolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idiodontherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idiodontherium (page does not exist)">Idiodontherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptolophus (page does not exist)">Leptolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekodontherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekodontherium (page does not exist)">Mekodontherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaplagiolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaplagiolophus (page does not exist)">Metaplagiolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeotherium" title="Palaeotherium">Palaeotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraplagiolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraplagiolophus (page does not exist)">Paraplagiolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plagiolophus_(mammal)" title="Plagiolophus (mammal)">Plagiolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudopalaeotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudopalaeotherium (page does not exist)">Pseudopalaeotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hyopsodontidae" title="Hyopsodontidae">Hyopsodontidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aletodon" title="Aletodon">Aletodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chacomylus" title="Chacomylus">Chacomylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorraletes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorraletes (page does not exist)">Dorraletes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplaletes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplaletes (page does not exist)">Haplaletes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplomylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplomylus (page does not exist)">Haplomylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyopsodus" title="Hyopsodus">Hyopsodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litomylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litomylus (page does not exist)">Litomylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisina (page does not exist)">Louisina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monshyus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monshyus (page does not exist)">Monshyus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paratricuspiodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paratricuspiodon (page does not exist)">Paratricuspiodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paschatherium" title="Paschatherium">Paschatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenacodaptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenacodaptes (page does not exist)">Phenacodaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricuspiodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricuspiodon (page does not exist)">Tricuspiodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phenacodontidae" title="Phenacodontidae">Phenacodontidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetraclaenodon" title="Tetraclaenodon">Tetraclaenodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Meniscotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meniscotheriinae">Meniscotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ectocion" title="Ectocion">Ectocion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meniscotherium" title="Meniscotherium">Meniscotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Phenacodontinae" title="Phenacodontinae">Phenacodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Almogaver" title="Almogaver">Almogaver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Copecion" title="Copecion">Copecion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eodesmatodon" title="Eodesmatodon">Eodesmatodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophocion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophocion (page does not exist)">Lophocion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phenacodus" title="Phenacodus">Phenacodus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tapiromorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapiromorpha">Tapiromorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palaeotherium_medium_Life_Reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Palaeotherium medium"><img alt="Palaeotherium medium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Palaeotherium_medium_Life_Reconstruction.png/140px-Palaeotherium_medium_Life_Reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Palaeotherium_medium_Life_Reconstruction.png/210px-Palaeotherium_medium_Life_Reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Palaeotherium_medium_Life_Reconstruction.png/280px-Palaeotherium_medium_Life_Reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1124" /></a></span></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HyopsodusDB24.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyopsodus sp."><img alt="Hyopsodus sp." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HyopsodusDB24.jpg/140px-HyopsodusDB24.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HyopsodusDB24.jpg/210px-HyopsodusDB24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HyopsodusDB24.jpg/280px-HyopsodusDB24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3697" data-file-height="2438" /></a></span></span> </p> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meniscotherium_DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meniscotherium chamense"><img alt="Meniscotherium chamense" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Meniscotherium_DB.jpg/140px-Meniscotherium_DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Meniscotherium_DB.jpg/210px-Meniscotherium_DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Meniscotherium_DB.jpg/280px-Meniscotherium_DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3898" data-file-height="1912" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Tapiromorpha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tapiromorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapiromorpha">Tapiromorpha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambaylophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambaylophus (page does not exist)">Cambaylophus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skopaiolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skopaiolophus (page does not exist)">Skopaiolophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Isectolophidae" title="Isectolophidae">Isectolophidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chowliia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chowliia (page does not exist)">Chowliia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gandheralophus" title="Gandheralophus">Gandheralophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karagalax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karagalax (page does not exist)">Karagalax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meridiolophus" title="Meridiolophus">Meridiolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orientolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orientolophus (page does not exist)">Orientolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastrilophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastrilophus (page does not exist)">Sastrilophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homogalaxinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homogalaxinae (page does not exist)">Homogalaxinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Homogalax" title="Homogalax">Homogalax</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isectolophinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isectolophinae (page does not exist)">Isectolophinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isectolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isectolophus (page does not exist)">Isectolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizolophodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizolophodon (page does not exist)">Schizolophodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Ancylopoda" title="Ancylopoda">Ancylopoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Ancylopoda" title="Template:Ancylopoda">Ancylopoda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ceratomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratomorpha">Ceratomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tapiroidea" title="Tapiroidea">Tapiroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Deperetellidae" title="Deperetellidae">Deperetellidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahinolophus" title="Bahinolophus">Bahinolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deperetella" title="Deperetella">Deperetella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irenolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irenolophus (page does not exist)">Irenolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teleolophus" title="Teleolophus">Teleolophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Helaletidae" title="Helaletidae">Helaletidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Colodon" title="Colodon">Colodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dilophodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilophodon">Dilophodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helaletes" title="Helaletes">Helaletes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heptodon" title="Heptodon">Heptodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteraletes" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteraletes">Heteraletes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paracolodon" title="Paracolodon">Paracolodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plesiocolopirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesiocolopirus">Plesiocolopirus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuliadanta" title="Thuliadanta">Thuliadanta</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vastanolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vastanolophus (page does not exist)">Vastanolophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tapiridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapiridae">Tapiridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eotapirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eotapirus (page does not exist)">Eotapirus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Miotapirus" title="Miotapirus">Miotapirus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Nexuotapirus" title="Nexuotapirus">Nexuotapirus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Paratapirus" title="Paratapirus">Paratapirus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Plesiotapirus" title="Plesiotapirus">Plesiotapirus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Protapirus" title="Protapirus">Protapirus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tapiravus" title="Tapiravus">Tapiravus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tapirus" title="Tapirus">Tapirus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotoidea" title="Rhinocerotoidea">Rhinocerotoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heptodon_posticus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heptodon posticus"><img alt="Heptodon posticus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Heptodon_posticus.jpg/140px-Heptodon_posticus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Heptodon_posticus.jpg/210px-Heptodon_posticus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Heptodon_posticus.jpg/280px-Heptodon_posticus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="890" /></a></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MegatapirusDB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tapirus augustus"><img alt="Tapirus augustus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MegatapirusDB.jpg/140px-MegatapirusDB.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MegatapirusDB.jpg/210px-MegatapirusDB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MegatapirusDB.jpg/280px-MegatapirusDB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5952" data-file-height="3528" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Rhinocerotoidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotoidea" title="Rhinocerotoidea">Rhinocerotoidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rhinocerotoidea_sensu_lato" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotoidea" title="Rhinocerotoidea">Rhinocerotoidea</a> <i>sensu lato</i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breviodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breviodon (page does not exist)">Breviodon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fouchia (page does not exist)">Fouchia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minchenoletes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minchenoletes (page does not exist)">Minchenoletes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siamolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siamolophus (page does not exist)">Siamolophus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triplopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triplopus (page does not exist)">Triplopus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yimengia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yimengia (page does not exist)">Yimengia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indolophidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indolophidae (page does not exist)">Indolophidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Indolophus" title="Indolophus">Indolophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotoidea" title="Rhinocerotoidea">Rhinocerotoidea</a><br /><i>sensu stricto</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenaletes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenaletes (page does not exist)">Selenaletes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyrachyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyrachyidae (page does not exist)">Hyrachyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyrachyus" title="Hyrachyus">Hyrachyus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eggysodontidae" title="Eggysodontidae">Eggysodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allacerops" title="Allacerops">Allacerops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eggysodon" title="Eggysodon">Eggysodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guangnanodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guangnanodon (page does not exist)">Guangnanodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proeggysodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proeggysodon (page does not exist)">Proeggysodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hyracodontidae" title="Hyracodontidae">Hyracodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardynia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardynia (page does not exist)">Ardynia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephyrachyus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephyrachyus (page does not exist)">Ephyrachyus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epitriplophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epitriplophus (page does not exist)">Epitriplophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyracodon" title="Hyracodon">Hyracodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohyracodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prohyracodon (page does not exist)">Prohyracodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodopagus" title="Rhodopagus">Rhodopagus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triplopides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triplopides (page does not exist)">Triplopides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Amynodontidae" title="Amynodontidae">Amynodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amynodontopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amynodontopsis (page does not exist)">Amynodontopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armania_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armania (mammal) (page does not exist)">Armania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadurcotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadurcotherium (page does not exist)">Cadurcotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caenolophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caenolophus (page does not exist)">Caenolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huananodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huananodon (page does not exist)">Huananodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypsamynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypsamynodon (page does not exist)">Hypsamynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procadurcodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procadurcodon (page does not exist)">Procadurcodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rostriamynodon" title="Rostriamynodon">Rostriamynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teilhardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teilhardia (page does not exist)">Teilhardia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amynodontinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amynodontinae (page does not exist)">Amynodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amynodon (page does not exist)">Amynodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadurcodontini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadurcodontini (page does not exist)">Cadurcodontini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cadurcodon" title="Cadurcodon">Cadurcodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lushiamynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lushiamynodon (page does not exist)">Lushiamynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharamynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharamynodon (page does not exist)">Sharamynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sianodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sianodon (page does not exist)">Sianodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamynodontini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamynodontini (page does not exist)">Metamynodontini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigantamynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gigantamynodon (page does not exist)">Gigantamynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalamynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalamynodon (page does not exist)">Megalamynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metamynodon" title="Metamynodon">Metamynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramynodon (page does not exist)">Paramynodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaisanamynodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaisanamynodon (page does not exist)">Zaisanamynodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraceratheriidae" title="Paraceratheriidae">Paraceratheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forstercooperiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forstercooperiinae (page does not exist)">Forstercooperiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Forstercooperia" title="Forstercooperia">Forstercooperia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobicerops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobicerops (page does not exist)">Gobicerops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pappaceras" title="Pappaceras">Pappaceras</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Paraceratheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraceratheriinae">Paraceratheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aralotherium" title="Aralotherium">Aralotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzungarotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzungarotherium (page does not exist)">Dzungarotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juxia" title="Juxia">Juxia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paraceratherium" title="Paraceratherium">Paraceratherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urtinotherium" title="Urtinotherium">Urtinotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerotidae">Rhinocerotidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyracodon_white_bg.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyracodon nebraskensis"><img alt="Hyracodon nebraskensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hyracodon_white_bg.png/130px-Hyracodon_white_bg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hyracodon_white_bg.png/195px-Hyracodon_white_bg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Hyracodon_white_bg.png/260px-Hyracodon_white_bg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="223" /></a></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indricotherium11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paraceratherium transouralicum"><img alt="Paraceratherium transouralicum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Indricotherium11.jpg/130px-Indricotherium11.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Indricotherium11.jpg/195px-Indricotherium11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Indricotherium11.jpg/260px-Indricotherium11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3904" data-file-height="2516" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Rhinocerotidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerotidae">Rhinocerotidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rhinocerotidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerotidae">Rhinocerotidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphicaenopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphicaenopus (page does not exist)">Amphicaenopus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiaceratherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiaceratherium (page does not exist)">Epiaceratherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Guixia" class="mw-redirect" title="Guixia">Guixia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teletaceras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teletaceras (page does not exist)">Teletaceras</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Uintaceras" title="Uintaceras">Uintaceras</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodoceras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodoceras (page does not exist)">Woodoceras</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aceratheriinae" title="Aceratheriinae">Aceratheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aceratherium" title="Aceratherium">Aceratherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acerorhinus" title="Acerorhinus">Acerorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alicornops" title="Alicornops">Alicornops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aphelops" title="Aphelops">Aphelops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilotheridium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilotheridium (page does not exist)">Chilotheridium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chilotherium" title="Chilotherium">Chilotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floridaceras" title="Floridaceras">Floridaceras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galushaceras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galushaceras (page does not exist)">Galushaceras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoploaceratherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoploaceratherium (page does not exist)">Hoploaceratherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesaceratherium" title="Mesaceratherium">Mesaceratherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peraceras" title="Peraceras">Peraceras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persiatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persiatherium (page does not exist)">Persiatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plesiaceratherium" title="Plesiaceratherium">Plesiaceratherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ronzotherium" title="Ronzotherium">Ronzotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shansirhinus" title="Shansirhinus">Shansirhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinorhinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinorhinus (page does not exist)">Sinorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subchilotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subchilotherium (page does not exist)">Subchilotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Elasmotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elasmotheriinae">Elasmotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulfoceras" title="Gulfoceras">Gulfoceras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victoriaceros" title="Victoriaceros">Victoriaceros</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diceratheriini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diceratheriini (page does not exist)">Diceratheriini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diceratherium" title="Diceratherium">Diceratherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penetrigonias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penetrigonias (page does not exist)">Penetrigonias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skinneroceras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skinneroceras (page does not exist)">Skinneroceras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subhyracodon" title="Subhyracodon">Subhyracodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigonias" title="Trigonias">Trigonias</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Elasmotheriini" class="mw-redirect" title="Elasmotheriini">Elasmotheriini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugtirhinus" title="Bugtirhinus">Bugtirhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caementodon" title="Caementodon">Caementodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elasmotherium" title="Elasmotherium">Elasmotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hispanotherium" title="Hispanotherium">Hispanotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iranotherium" title="Iranotherium">Iranotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenyatherium" title="Kenyatherium">Kenyatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meninatherium" title="Meninatherium">Meninatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Menoceras" title="Menoceras">Menoceras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninxiatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninxiatherium (page does not exist)">Ninxiatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ningxiatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ningxiatherium (page does not exist)">Ningxiatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ougandatherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ougandatherium (page does not exist)">Ougandatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parelasmotherium" title="Parelasmotherium">Parelasmotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procoelodonta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procoelodonta (page does not exist)">Procoelodonta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinotherium" title="Sinotherium">Sinotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongxinotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongxinotherium (page does not exist)">Tongxinotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerotinae">Rhinocerotinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dromoceratherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dromoceratherium (page does not exist)">Dromoceratherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Lartetotherium" title="Lartetotherium">Lartetotherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molassitherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molassitherium (page does not exist)">Molassitherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Protaceratherium" title="Protaceratherium">Protaceratherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleoceratini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleoceratini (page does not exist)">Teleoceratini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aprotodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aprotodon (page does not exist)">Aprotodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachydiceratherium" title="Brachydiceratherium">Brachydiceratherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachypotherium" title="Brachypotherium">Brachypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diaceratherium" title="Diaceratherium">Diaceratherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosantorhinus" title="Prosantorhinus">Prosantorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shennongtherium" title="Shennongtherium">Shennongtherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teleoceras" title="Teleoceras">Teleoceras</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotina" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerotina">Rhinocerotina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dicerorhinini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicerorhinini">Dicerorhinini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Coelodonta" title="Coelodonta">Coelodonta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dicerorhinus" title="Dicerorhinus">Dicerorhinus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dihoplus" title="Dihoplus">Dihoplus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pliorhinus" title="Pliorhinus">Pliorhinus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Stephanorhinus" title="Stephanorhinus">Stephanorhinus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dicerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicerotini">Dicerotini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceratotherium" title="Ceratotherium">Ceratotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diceros" title="Diceros">Diceros</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Miodiceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Miodiceros">Miodiceros</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Paradiceros" title="Paradiceros">Paradiceros</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocerotini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocerotini">Rhinocerotini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gaindatherium" title="Gaindatherium">Gaindatherium</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Nesorhinus" title="Nesorhinus">Nesorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_(genus)" title="Rhinoceros (genus)">Rhinoceros</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Rusingaceros" title="Rusingaceros">Rusingaceros</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wooly_Rhino15.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coelodonta antiquatis"><img alt="Coelodonta antiquatis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wooly_Rhino15.jpg/140px-Wooly_Rhino15.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wooly_Rhino15.jpg/210px-Wooly_Rhino15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wooly_Rhino15.jpg/280px-Wooly_Rhino15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4174" data-file-height="2709" /></a></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elasmotherium_cauc1DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elasmotherium caucasicum"><img alt="Elasmotherium caucasicum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Elasmotherium_cauc1DB.jpg/140px-Elasmotherium_cauc1DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Elasmotherium_cauc1DB.jpg/210px-Elasmotherium_cauc1DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Elasmotherium_cauc1DB.jpg/280px-Elasmotherium_cauc1DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2351" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Rhinocerotidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34718" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q34718">Q34718</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhinocerotidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Rhinocerotidae">Rhinocerotidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id33425">33425</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=1080">1080</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/FNV">FNV</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1669">1669</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1RHNOF">1RHNOF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9415">9415</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/43341">43341</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104687">104687</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=624916">624916</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14100048">14100048</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9803">9803</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1034218">1034218</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43187">43187</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/39F1995E-711C-479E-B31A-01A6A14B35DB">39F1995E-711C-479E-B31A-01A6A14B35DB</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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