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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metadata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metadata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Metadata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metadata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Target_loudness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Target_loudness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Target loudness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Target_loudness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Track-gain_and_album-gain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track-gain_and_album-gain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Track-gain and album-gain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track-gain_and_album-gain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alternatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Implementations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Implementations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Implementations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Implementations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Streaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_player_features_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_player_features_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Media player features pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_player_features_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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normalization">normalize</a> the perceived <a href="/wiki/Loudness" title="Loudness">loudness</a> of audio in computer <a href="/wiki/Audio_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio format">audio formats</a> such as <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ogg_Vorbis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogg Vorbis">Ogg Vorbis</a>. It allows <a href="/wiki/Media_player_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media player (disambiguation)">media players</a> to normalize loudness for individual tracks or albums. This avoids the common problem of having to manually adjust volume levels between tracks when playing audio files from albums that have been <a href="/wiki/Mastered" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastered">mastered</a> at different loudness levels. </p><p>Although this <a href="/wiki/De_facto_standard" title="De facto standard">de facto standard</a> is now formally known as ReplayGain,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was originally known as <b>Replay Gain</b> and is sometimes abbreviated <b>RG</b>. </p><p>ReplayGain is supported in a large number of <a href="/wiki/Media_player_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Media player (software)">media software</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portable_media_player" title="Portable media player">portable devices</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operation">Operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ReplayGain works by first performing a <a href="/wiki/Psychoacoustic" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoacoustic">psychoacoustic</a> analysis of an entire audio track or album to measure <a href="/wiki/DBFS" title="DBFS">peak level</a> and perceived loudness. <a href="/wiki/Equal-loudness_contour" title="Equal-loudness contour">Equal-loudness contours</a> are used to compensate for frequency effects and statistical analysis is used to accommodate for effects related to time. The difference between the measured perceived loudness and the desired target loudness is calculated; this is considered the ideal replay <a href="/wiki/Gain_(electronics)" title="Gain (electronics)">gain</a> value. Typically, the replay gain and peak level values are then stored as <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> in the audio file. ReplayGain-capable audio players use the replay gain metadata to automatically <a href="/wiki/Attenuate" class="mw-redirect" title="Attenuate">attenuate</a> or amplify the signal on a per-track or per-album basis such that tracks or albums play at a similar loudness level. The peak level metadata can be used to prevent gain adjustments from inducing <a href="/wiki/Clipping_(audio)" title="Clipping (audio)">clipping</a> in the playback device.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metadata">Metadata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Metadata"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original ReplayGain proposal specified an 8-<a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> field in the header of any file. Most implementations now use <a href="/wiki/Tag_(metadata)" title="Tag (metadata)">tags</a> for ReplayGain information. <a href="/wiki/FLAC" title="FLAC">FLAC</a> and Ogg Vorbis use the <code>REPLAYGAIN_*</code> <a href="/wiki/Vorbis_comment" title="Vorbis comment">Vorbis comment</a> fields. MP3 files usually use <a href="/wiki/ID3v2" class="mw-redirect" title="ID3v2">ID3v2</a>. Other formats such as <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">AAC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Audio" title="Windows Media Audio">WMA</a> use their native tag formats with a specially formatted tag entry listing the track's replay gain and peak loudness. </p><p>ReplayGain utilities usually add metadata to the audio files without altering the original audio data. Alternatively, a tool can amplify or attenuate the data itself and save the result to another, gain-adjusted audio file; this is not perfectly reversible in most cases. Some lossy audio formats, such as MP3, are structured in a way that they encode the volume of each compressed frame in a stream, and tools such as <a href="/wiki/MP3Gain" title="MP3Gain">MP3Gain</a> take advantage of this for directly applying the gain adjustment to MP3 files, adding undo information so that the process is reversible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Target_loudness">Target loudness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Target loudness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The target loudness is specified as the loudness of a stereo <a href="/wiki/Pink_noise" title="Pink noise">pink noise</a> signal played back at 89 dB <a href="/wiki/Sound_pressure_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound pressure level">sound pressure level</a> or −14 dB <a href="/wiki/DBFS" title="DBFS">relative to full scale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is based on <a href="/wiki/SMPTE" class="mw-redirect" title="SMPTE">SMPTE</a> recommendation RP 200:2002, which specifies a similar method for calibrating playback levels in <a href="/wiki/Movie_theaters" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie theaters">movie theaters</a> using a reference level 6 dB lower (83 dB SPL, −20 dBFS).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track-gain_and_album-gain">Track-gain and album-gain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Track-gain and album-gain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ReplayGain analysis can be performed on individual tracks so that all tracks will be of equal volume on playback. Analysis can also be performed on a per-album basis. In album-gain analysis an additional peak-value and gain-value, which will be shared by the whole album, is calculated. Using the album-gain values during playback will preserve the volume differences among tracks on an album. </p><p>On playback, listeners may decide if they want all tracks to sound equally loud or if they want all albums to sound equally loud with different tracks having different loudness. In album-gain mode, when album-gain data is missing, players should use track-gain data instead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternatives">Alternatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alternatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Peak amplitude is not a reliable indicator of loudness, so consequently <a href="/wiki/Peak_normalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Peak normalization">peak normalization</a> does not offer reliable normalization of perceived loudness. <a href="/wiki/Root_mean_square" title="Root mean square">RMS</a> normalization is more accurate but does not take into account psychoacoustic aspects of loudness perception.</li> <li>With <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_range_compression" title="Dynamic range compression">dynamic range compression</a>, volume may be altered on the fly on playback producing a variable-gain normalization, as opposed to the constant gain as rendered by ReplayGain. While dynamic range compression is beneficial in keeping volume constant, it changes the artistic intent of the recording.</li> <li><i>Sound Check</i> is a proprietary <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> technology similar in function to ReplayGain. It is available in <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Standard measurement algorithms for broadcast <a href="/wiki/Loudness_monitoring" title="Loudness monitoring">loudness monitoring</a> applications have recently been developed by the <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/ITU-R_BS.1770" class="mw-redirect" title="ITU-R BS.1770">ITU-R BS.1770</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/EBU_R128" class="mw-redirect" title="EBU R128">EBU R128</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ebur128_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebur128-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new method has been used to measure loudness in newer ReplayGain utilities such as <a href="/wiki/Foobar2000" title="Foobar2000">foobar2000</a> (since 1.1.6)<sup id="cite_ref-foobar_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foobar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and loudgain.<sup id="cite_ref-loudgain_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loudgain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementations">Implementations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Implementations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Platforms</th> <th>Can write</th> <th class="unsortable"><abbr title="reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIMP" title="AIMP">AIMP</a></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1280115419">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist,.mw-parser-output ul.andlist,.mw-parser-output ul.andlistoxford{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li,.mw-parser-output .andlist li,.mw-parser-output .andlistoxford li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after,.mw-parser-output .andlistoxford li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .andlist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .andlistoxford li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .andlist li:nth-last-child(2):after{content:" and "}.mw-parser-output .andlistoxford li:nth-last-child(2):after{content:", and "}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>Android</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>NetBSD</li><li>FreeBSD</li><li>macOS</li><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Amberol </td> <td>Linux</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Audacious_(software)" title="Audacious (software)">Audacious</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(media_player)" title="Banshee (media player)">Banshee</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>macOS (beta)</li><li>Windows (alpha)</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BeaTunes" title="BeaTunes">beaTunes</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>macOS</li><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BTR Amp</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>iOS/iPadOS</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(software)" title="Clementine (software)">Clementine</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>macOS</li><li>(32-bit) Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cmus" title="Cmus">cmus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DeaDBeeF" title="DeaDBeeF">DeaDBeeF</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>macOS</li><li>Windows</li><li>Unix-like</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Exaile" title="Exaile">Exaile</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>Windows</li><li>macOS</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ex_Falso_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex Falso (software)">Ex Falso</a>/<a href="/wiki/Quod_Libet_(software)" title="Quod Libet (software)">Quod Libet</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>Windows</li><li>macOS</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foobar2000" title="Foobar2000">foobar2000</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>iOS/iPadOS</li><li>Android</li><li>macOS</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-foobar_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foobar-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/JRiver_Media_Center" title="JRiver Media Center">JRiver Media Center</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>macOS</li><li>Linux</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>JavaTunes</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Java</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kodi_(software)" title="Kodi (software)">Kodi (software)</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>macOS</li><li>Android</li><li>iOS</li><li>tvOS</li><li>Linux</li><li>Xbox</li><li><a href="/wiki/*BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="*BSD">*BSD</a></li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lightweight Music Server</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">Source code</a></li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyrion_Music_Server" title="Lyrion Music Server">Lyrion Music Server</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></li><li>Windows</li><li>macOS</li><li><a href="/wiki/RPM_package" class="mw-redirect" title="RPM package">RPM package</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Loudgain</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Source code</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-loudgain_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loudgain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Madplay" class="mw-redirect" title="Madplay">MAD/madplay</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Source code</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaMonkey" title="MediaMonkey">MediaMonkey</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>Android</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mixxx" title="Mixxx">Mixxx</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>macOS</li><li>Linux</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mp3gain" class="mw-redirect" title="Mp3gain">mp3gain</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mpg123" title="Mpg123">mpg123</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Music_Player_Daemon" title="Music Player Daemon">MPD</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>Linux</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mpv_(media_player)" title="Mpv (media player)">mpv</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>macOS</li><li>Linux</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muine" title="Muine">Muine</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>Unix-like</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MusicBee" title="MusicBee">MusicBee</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nightingale_(software)" title="Nightingale (software)">Nightingale</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Linux</li><li>Windows</li><li>macOS</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PowerAMP</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Android</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ProppFrexx ONAIR</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>RadioBOSS</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockbox" title="Rockbox">Rockbox</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_player" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio player">Digital audio players</a></li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SoX" title="SoX">SoX</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>Linux</li><li>macOS</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vanilla Music</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Android</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vinyl Music Player</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Android</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC media player</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform_apps" title="Universal Windows Platform apps">UWP</a></li><li>macOS</li><li>iOS</li><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li><li>Linux</li><li>Android</li><li>FreeBSD</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/XMPlay" title="XMPlay">XMPlay</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li></ul></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zortam Mp3 Media Studio</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li>Windows</li><li>Android</li></ul></td> <td style="background: #FF8; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-maybe">Maybe<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streaming">Streaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Streaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alignment_level" title="Alignment level">Alignment level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialnorm" title="Dialnorm">Dialnorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBU_R_128" title="EBU R 128">EBU R 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudness_war" title="Loudness war">Loudness war</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the original ReplayGain proposal used the 83 dB SPL reference level unchanged, an early departure from the proposal to 89 dB SPL was endorsed by its author.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Uses MAD.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Exclusive to the Pro version on Windows.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Robinson2010" class="citation cs2">David Robinson (2010-12-17), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydrogenaud.io/forums/index.php?s=&showtopic=85536&view=findpost&p=736023"><i>ReplayGain Specification discussion</i></a>, Hydrogenaudio<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-07-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ReplayGain+Specification+discussion&rft.pub=Hydrogenaudio&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft.au=David+Robinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydrogenaud.io%2Fforums%2Findex.php%3Fs%3D%26showtopic%3D85536%26view%3Dfindpost%26p%3D736023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=ReplayGain_specification#Clipping_prevention"><i>ReplayGain specification</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-15</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ReplayGain+specification&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.hydrogenaud.io%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DReplayGain_specification%23Clipping_prevention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=ReplayGain_specification#Reference_level">"ReplayGain 1.0 specification"</a>, <i>Hydrogenaudio Knowledgebase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-17</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrogenaudio+Knowledgebase&rft.atitle=ReplayGain+1.0+specification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.hydrogenaud.io%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DReplayGain_specification%23Reference_level&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydrogenaud.io/forums/index.php?s=&showtopic=83397&view=findpost&p=721854"><i>Does Replay gain work differtly  [</i>sic<i>] in Media monkey</i></a>, Hydrogenaudio, 2010-10-07<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-30</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Does+Replay+gain+work+differtly+%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+in+Media+monkey&rft.pub=Hydrogenaudio&rft.date=2010-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydrogenaud.io%2Fforums%2Findex.php%3Fs%3D%26showtopic%3D83397%26view%3Dfindpost%26p%3D721854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSam_Costello" class="citation cs2">Sam Costello, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipod.about.com/od/itunes/g/soundcheck_def.htm"><i>Using Sound Check with iPod</i></a>, About.com<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Using+Sound+Check+with+iPod&rft.pub=About.com&rft.au=Sam+Costello&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fipod.about.com%2Fod%2Fitunes%2Fg%2Fsoundcheck_def.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebur128-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ebur128_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEBU2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">EBU</a> (August 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/r/r128.pdf"><i>Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio signals</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loudness+normalisation+and+permitted+maximum+level+of+audio+signals&rft.date=2011-08&rft.au=EBU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.ebu.ch%2Fdocs%2Fr%2Fr128.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIan_Stewart2019" class="citation cs2">Ian Stewart (October 24, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.izotope.com/en/learn/mastering-for-streaming-platforms.html"><i>Mastering for Streaming Platforms: 3 Myths Demystified</i></a>, iZotope<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-28</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mastering+for+Streaming+Platforms%3A+3+Myths+Demystified&rft.pub=iZotope&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft.au=Ian+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.izotope.com%2Fen%2Flearn%2Fmastering-for-streaming-platforms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_player_features_pages">Media player features pages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Media player features pages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-foobar-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foobar_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foobar_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=Foobar2000:Preferences:ReplayGain_Scanner">"Foobar2000:Preferences:ReplayGain Scanner – Hydrogenaudio Knowledgebase"</a>, <i>wiki.hydrogenaud.io</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=wiki.hydrogenaud.io&rft.atitle=Foobar2000%3APreferences%3AReplayGain+Scanner+%E2%80%93+Hydrogenaudio+Knowledgebase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.hydrogenaud.io%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFoobar2000%3APreferences%3AReplayGain_Scanner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loudgain-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loudgain_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loudgain_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHormann2024" class="citation cs2">Hormann, Matthias C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitLab&rft.atitle=ReplayGain+support+%28%21100%29+%C2%B7+Merge+requests+%C2%B7+World+%2F+amberol+%C2%B7+GitLab&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.gnome.org%2FWorld%2Famberol%2F-%2Fmerge_requests%2F100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/Archive/banshee/-/raw/master/extras/YeOldeChangeLog">"YeOldeChangeLog"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/GitLab" title="GitLab">GitLab</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GitLab&rft.atitle=YeOldeChangeLog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.gnome.org%2FArchive%2Fbanshee%2F-%2Fraw%2Fmaster%2Fextras%2FYeOldeChangeLog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beatunes.com/en/itunes-replay-gain.html"><i>beaTunes</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-29</span></span>, <q>beaTunes allows you to perform the ReplayGain analysis and adjust the standardized, track-specific id3 tags</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=beaTunes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beatunes.com%2Fen%2Fitunes-replay-gain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://btrlabs.com/btr-amp-v13-volume-normalization-replaygain-and-sound-check/">"BTR AMP v13.0 – Volume Normalization – ReplayGain and Sound Check"</a>, <i>BTR Labs</i>, 2022-04-07<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-06</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BTR+Labs&rft.atitle=BTR+AMP+v13.0+%E2%80%93+Volume+Normalization+%E2%80%93+ReplayGain+and+Sound+Check&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbtrlabs.com%2Fbtr-amp-v13-volume-normalization-replaygain-and-sound-check%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadbeef.sourceforge.io/">"DeaDBeeF – The Ultimate Music Player"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-06</span></span></cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JRiverWiki&rft.atitle=Replay+Gain+Adjustment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.jriver.com%2Findex.php%2FReplay_Gain_Adjustment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPoupon" class="citation cs2">Poupon, Emeric, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/epoupon/lms/issues/38">"Web player: Replaygain support"</a>, <i>lms issues</i>, no. 38<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-21</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=lms+issues&rft.atitle=Web+player%3A+Replaygain+support&rft.issue=38&rft.aulast=Poupon&rft.aufirst=Emeric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fepoupon%2Flms%2Fissues%2F38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mixxx.org/features/">"Features"</a>, <i>Mixxx</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-07</span></span>, <q>Mixxx reads existing ReplayGain tags and analyzes songs that don't have them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mixxx&rft.atitle=Features&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmixxx.org%2Ffeatures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mp3gain.sourceforge.net/">"MP3Gain"</a>, <i>Sourceforge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-07</span></span>, <q>MP3Gain analyzes and adjusts mp3 files so that they have the same volume.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sourceforge&rft.atitle=MP3Gain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmp3gain.sourceforge.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/Archive/muine/-/commit/da6bec783172a84084857455aa96f8f8f492fffb">"updated TODO again, making the direction we're heading a bit clearer"</a>, <i>GitLab</i>, 2004-02-13</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GitLab&rft.atitle=updated+TODO+again%2C+making+the+direction+we%27re+heading+a+bit+clearer&rft.date=2004-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.gnome.org%2FArchive%2Fmuine%2F-%2Fcommit%2Fda6bec783172a84084857455aa96f8f8f492fffb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://getmusicbee.com/forum/index.php?topic=11200.msg73245#msg73245"><i>MusicBee 2.3</i></a>, 2014-02-17</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MusicBee+2.3&rft.date=2014-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgetmusicbee.com%2Fforum%2Findex.php%3Ftopic%3D11200.msg73245%23msg73245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGiger" class="citation cs2">Giger, Martin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508072651/https://forum.getnightingale.com/thread-864.html">"Normalization?"</a>, <i>Nightingale Forum</i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum.getnightingale.com/thread-864.html">the original</a> on 2023-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-31</span></span>, <q>there is no reference of it being loaded or written to the file</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nightingale+Forum&rft.atitle=Normalization%3F&rft.aulast=Giger&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforum.getnightingale.com%2Fthread-864.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qmmp.ylsoftware.com/features.php">"Features"</a>, <i>Qmmp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-01</span></span>, <q>ReplayGain scanner</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Qmmp&rft.atitle=Features&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqmmp.ylsoftware.com%2Ffeatures.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReplayGain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=ReplayGain_specification">ReplayGain specification</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php?title=Replaygain">ReplayGain</a> at Hydrogenaudio <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://replaygain.hydrogenaud.io/proposal/">Replay Gain – A Proposed Standard</a>, the original proposal, now out of date with respect to current practice</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobulous.org.uk/misc/Replay-Gain-in-Linux.html">Replay Gain in Linux</a> — guide to using graphical and command line ReplayGain tools in Linux.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&oldid=1249893675">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ReplayGain&oldid=1249893675</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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