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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_traditional_singers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_traditional_singers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List of traditional singers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_traditional_singers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of traditional singers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_traditional_singers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wales" 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_traditional_singers" title="Special:EditPage/List of traditional singers">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+traditional+singers%22">"List of traditional singers"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+traditional+singers%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+traditional+singers%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+traditional+singers%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+traditional+singers%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+traditional+singers%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>traditional singer</b>, also known as a <b>source singer</b>, is someone who has learned <a href="/wiki/Folk_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk song">folk songs</a> in the oral tradition, usually from older people within their community. </p><p>From around the beginning of the twentieth century, song collectors such as <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Sharp" title="Cecil Sharp">Cecil Sharp</a> went to rural areas to collect traditional songs. Later, <a href="/wiki/Percy_Grainger" title="Percy Grainger">Percy Grainger</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Carpenter" title="James Madison Carpenter">James Madison Carpenter</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lomax" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kennedy_(folklorist)" title="Peter Kennedy (folklorist)">Peter Kennedy</a>, made <a href="/wiki/Field_recording" title="Field recording">field recordings</a> of traditional singers. Many old ballads, including the famous <a href="/wiki/Child_Ballads" title="Child Ballads">Child Ballads</a>, were found within the oral tradition in the twentieth century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_traditional_singers">List of traditional singers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of traditional singers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Arranged by nation and year of birth) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Copper_Family" title="Copper Family">Copper Family</a> [<a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Burstow" title="Henry Burstow">Henry Burstow</a> (1826-1916) [Sussex]<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor_(folk_singer)" title="Joseph Taylor (folk singer)">Joseph Taylor</a> (1833-1910) [<a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Overd" title="Emma Overd">Emma Overd</a> (1838-1928) [<a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_White" title="Lucy White">Lucy White</a> (1848-1923) [Somerset]<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Bennett_(folk_musician)" title="Sam Bennett (folk musician)">Sam Bennett</a> (1865-1951) [<a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Maynard" title="Pop Maynard">George "Pop" Maynard</a> (1872-1962) [Sussex]<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Larner" title="Sam Larner">Sam Larner</a> (1878-1965) [<a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Costello" title="Cecilia Costello">Cecilia Costello</a> (1884-1976) [<a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Cox" title="Harry Cox">Harry Cox</a> (1885-1971) [Norfolk]<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Roberts_(folksinger)" title="Bob Roberts (folksinger)">Bob Roberts</a> (1907-1982) [<a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pardon" title="Walter Pardon">Walter Pardon</a> (1914-1996) [Norfolk]<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Jordan_(singer)" title="Fred Jordan (singer)">Fred Jordan</a> (1922-2002) [<a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hinchliffe" title="Frank Hinchliffe">Frank Hinchliffe</a> (1923-1995) [<a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Duncan" title="Bell Duncan">Bell Duncan</a> (1849-1934) [<a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire_(historic)" title="Aberdeenshire (historic)">Aberdeenshire</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Strachan_(singer)" title="John Strachan (singer)">John Strachan</a> (1875-1958) [Aberdeenshire]<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_MacBeath" title="Jimmy MacBeath">Jimmy MacBeath</a> (1894–1972) [Aberdeenshire]<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Stewart" title="Belle Stewart">Belle Stewart</a> (1906-1997) [<a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannie_Robertson" title="Jeannie Robertson">Jeannie Robertson</a> (1908-1975) [Aberdeenshire]<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Williamson" title="Duncan Williamson">Duncan Williamson</a> (1928-2007) [<a href="/wiki/Argyll" title="Argyll">Argyll</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_MacNeil" title="Flora MacNeil">Flora MacNeil</a> (1928-2015) [<a href="/wiki/Outer_Hebrides" title="Outer Hebrides">Outer Hebrides</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Higgins" title="Lizzie Higgins">Lizzie Higgins</a> (1929-1993) [Aberdeenshire]<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenna_Campbell" title="Kenna Campbell">Kenna Campbell</a> (1937-) [<a href="/wiki/Inner_Hebrides" title="Inner Hebrides">Inner Hebrides</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Stewart" title="Sheila Stewart">Sheila Stewart</a> (1937-2014) [<a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>See <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Irish_singers" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Irish singers">traditional Irish singers</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wales">Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Tanner_%22The_Gower_Nightingale%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil Tanner "The Gower Nightingale"">Phil Tanner</a> (1862-1950)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="USA">USA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: USA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallin_Family" title="Wallin Family">Wallin Family</a> [<a href="/wiki/Appalachia" title="Appalachia">Appalachia</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Hicks_Gentry" title="Jane Hicks Gentry">Jane Hicks Gentry</a> (1863-1925) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bascom_Lamar_Lunsford" title="Bascom Lamar Lunsford">Bascom Lamar Lunsford</a> (1882-1973) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Gilbert" title="Ollie Gilbert">Ollie Gilbert</a> (1892–1980) [<a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a>]<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Ashley" title="Clarence Ashley">Clarence Ashley</a> (1895-1967) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Barker" title="Horton Barker">Horton Barker</a> (1889-1973) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Gladden" title="Texas Gladden">Texas Gladden</a> (1895-1966) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Workman" title="Nimrod Workman">Nimrod Workman</a> (1895-1994) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almeda_Riddle" title="Almeda Riddle">Almeda Riddle</a> (1898-1986) [Ozarks]<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillard_Chandler" title="Dillard Chandler">Dillard Chandler</a> (1907-1992) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Proffitt" title="Frank Proffitt">Frank Proffitt</a> (1913-1965) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ritchie" title="Jean Ritchie">Jean Ritchie</a> (1922-2015) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Kay_Adams" title="Sheila Kay Adams">Sheila Kay Adams</a> (1953- ) [Appalachia]<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O._J._Abbott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O. J. Abbott (page does not exist)">O. J. Abbott</a> (1872-1962)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaRena_Clark" title="LaRena Clark">LaRena Clark</a> (1904-1991)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Tritton" title="Duke Tritton">Duke Tritton</a> (1886-1965)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Sloane" title="Sally Sloane">Sally Sloane</a> (1894-1982)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_traditional_singers&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecopperfamily.com/">"The Copper Family"</a>. <i>www.thecopperfamily.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thecopperfamily.com&rft.atitle=The+Copper+Family&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecopperfamily.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sussextraditions.org/person/henry-burstow/">"Sussex Traditions"</a>. <i>sussextraditions.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sussextraditions.org&rft.atitle=Sussex+Traditions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsussextraditions.org%2Fperson%2Fhenry-burstow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.bl.uk/sound-and-vision/2018/02/percy-grainger-ethnographic-wax-cylinders.html">"Percy Grainger's collection of ethnographic wax cylinders"</a>. <i>blogs.bl.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs.bl.uk&rft.atitle=Percy+Grainger%27s+collection+of+ethnographic+wax+cylinders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.bl.uk%2Fsound-and-vision%2F2018%2F02%2Fpercy-grainger-ethnographic-wax-cylinders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cecilsharpspeople.org.uk/emma-overd.html">"Overd, Emma - Cecil Sharps People"</a>. <i>cecilsharpspeople.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cecilsharpspeople.org.uk&rft.atitle=Overd%2C+Emma+-+Cecil+Sharps+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcecilsharpspeople.org.uk%2Femma-overd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cecilsharpspeople.org.uk/lucy-white.html">"White, Lucy - Cecil Sharps People"</a>. <i>cecilsharpspeople.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cecilsharpspeople.org.uk&rft.atitle=White%2C+Lucy+-+Cecil+Sharps+People&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcecilsharpspeople.org.uk%2Flucy-white.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilmingtonmorrismen.org.uk/?page_id=123">"Sam Bennett | THE~TRADITIONAL~ILMINGTON~MORRIS~MEN"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.blueridgeheritage.com&rft.atitle=Jane+Hicks+Gentry+%E2%80%93+Blue+Ridge+National+Heritage+Area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueridgeheritage.com%2Fartist%2Fjane-hicks-gentry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/1593922-Bascom-Lamar-Lunsford">"Bascom Lamar Lunsford"</a>. <i>Discogs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discogs&rft.atitle=Bascom+Lamar+Lunsford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2Fartist%2F1593922-Bascom-Lamar-Lunsford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/ollie-eva-woody-gilbert-622/">"Encyclopedia of Arkansas"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Arkansas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Clarence+Ashley+Biography%2C+Songs%2C+%26+Albums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fclarence-ashley-mn0000130581%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://folkways.si.edu/horton-barker/traditional-singer/american-folk-old-time/music/album/smithsonian">"Horton Barker - Traditional Singer"</a>. <i>folkways.si.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=folkways.si.edu&rft.atitle=Horton+Barker+-+Traditional+Singer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffolkways.si.edu%2Fhorton-barker%2Ftraditional-singer%2Famerican-folk-old-time%2Fmusic%2Falbum%2Fsmithsonian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mustrad.org.uk/reviews/gladden.htm">"Texas Gladden"</a>. <i>www.mustrad.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mustrad.org.uk&rft.atitle=Texas+Gladden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mustrad.org.uk%2Freviews%2Fgladden.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/nimrod-workman">"Nimrod Workman"</a>. <i>www.arts.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arts.gov&rft.atitle=Nimrod+Workman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.gov%2Fhonors%2Fheritage%2Fnimrod-workman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+traditional+singers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.folkstreams.net/films/almeda-riddle">"Almeda Riddle: Now Let's Talk about Singing"</a>. <i>Folkstreams</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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