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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Географска_ширина_на_сфера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географска_ширина_на_сфера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Географска ширина на сфера</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Географска_ширина_на_сфера-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Географска ширина на сфера</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Географска_ширина_на_сфера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Мрежа_на_сферата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мрежа_на_сферата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Мрежа на сферата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мрежа_на_сферата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Известни_географски_ширини_на_Земята" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Известни_географски_ширини_на_Земята"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Известни географски ширини на Земята</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Известни_географски_ширини_на_Земята-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Меридионално_разстояние_върху_сфера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Меридионално_разстояние_върху_сфера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Меридионално разстояние върху сфера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Меридионално_разстояние_върху_сфера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Географска_ширина_на_елипсоид" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географска_ширина_на_елипсоид"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Географска ширина на елипсоид</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Географска_ширина_на_елипсоид-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Географска ширина на елипсоид</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Географска_ширина_на_елипсоид-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Елипсоиди" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Елипсоиди"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Елипсоиди</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Елипсоиди-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геометрия_на_елипсоида" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геометрия_на_елипсоида"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Геометрия на елипсоида</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геометрия_на_елипсоида-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геодезични_и_геоцентрични_географски_ширини" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геодезични_и_геоцентрични_географски_ширини"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Геодезични и геоцентрични географски ширини</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геодезични_и_геоцентрични_географски_ширини-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Географска ширина</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 126 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breedtegraad" title="Breedtegraad – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Breedtegraad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_Breite" title="Geografische Breite – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geografische Breite" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitut" title="Latitut – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Latitut" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_(%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="عرض (جغرافيا) – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرض (جغرافيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llatit%C3%BA" title="Llatitú – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llatitú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अक्षांश – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अक्षांश" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_enlik" title="Coğrafi enlik – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Coğrafi enlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%84%D9%85" title="ائنلم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ائنلم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Географик киңлек – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Географик киңлек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шырата – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шырата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шырата – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шырата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अक्षांश – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अक्षांश" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF" title="လတ္တီစျု – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လတ္တီစျု" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="অক্ষাংশ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্ষাংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="འཕྲེད་ཐིག – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཕྲེད་ཐིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledred" title="Ledred – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ledred" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografska_%C5%A1irina" title="Geografska širina – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geografska širina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAi-d%C3%B4" title="Ūi-dô – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ūi-dô" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ھێڵی پانی – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێڵی پانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A1_%C5%A1%C3%AD%C5%99ka" title="Zeměpisná šířka – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zeměpisná šířka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Ан (координат) – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ан (координат)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lledred" title="Lledred – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lledred" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographische_Breite" title="Geographische Breite – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographische Breite" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C4%B1niye" title="Verıniye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Verıniye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiska_%C5%A1yrina" title="Geografiska šyrina – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Geografiska šyrina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφικό πλάτος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφικό πλάτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latitude" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latitudo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograafiline_laius" title="Geograafiline laius – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geograafiline laius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latitude" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="عرض جغرافیایی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عرض جغرافیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveysaste" title="Leveysaste – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leveysaste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latitude" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latituda" title="Latituda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Latituda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograafisk_breetje" title="Geograafisk breetje – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Geograafisk breetje" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breedtegraad" title="Breedtegraad – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Breedtegraad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domhanleithead" title="Domhanleithead – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Domhanleithead" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Latitude" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97%D7%91" title="קו רוחב – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קו רוחב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="अक्षांश रेखाएँ – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अक्षांश रेखाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljopisna širina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiska_%C5%A1%C4%9Brokos%C4%87" title="Geografiska šěrokosć – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Geografiska šěrokosć" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitid" title="Latitid – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Latitid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աշխարհագրական լայնություն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհագրական լայնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis_lintang" title="Garis lintang – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garis lintang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Latitude" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latitudo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breiddargr%C3%A1%C3%B0a" title="Breiddargráða – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Breiddargráða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudine" title="Latitudine – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Latitudine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E5%BA%A6" title="緯度 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="緯度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="განედი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehri" title="Tehri – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tehri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Ендік – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ендік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಕ್ಷಾಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%8F%84" title="위도 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAl%C3%AEpan" title="Hêlîpan – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêlîpan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кеңдик – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кеңдик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudo_geographica" title="Latitudo geographica – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Latitudo geographica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographesch_Breet" title="Geographesch Breet – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geographesch Breet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudin" title="Latitudin – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Latitudin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk%C9%94%CC%81l%C9%94%CC%81t%C9%94%CC%81_mw%C3%A2_libale" title="Monkɔ́lɔ́tɔ́ mwâ libale – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Monkɔ́lɔ́tɔ́ mwâ libale" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ເສັ້ນຂະໜານ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເສັ້ນຂະໜານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platuma" title="Platuma – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Platuma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fiskais_platums" title="Ģeogrāfiskais platums – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeogrāfiskais platums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अक्षांश – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अक्षांश" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laharam-pehintany" title="Laharam-pehintany – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Laharam-pehintany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Лоптык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лоптык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска ширина – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географска ширина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="അക്ഷാംശം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്ഷാംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अक्षांश – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अक्षांश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0" title="လတ္တီကျူ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လတ္တီကျူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breedtegraod" title="Breedtegraod – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Breedtegraod" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अक्षांश – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अक्षांश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breedtegraad" title="Breedtegraad – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Breedtegraad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breiddegrad" title="Breiddegrad – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Breiddegrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breddegrad" title="Breddegrad – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Breddegrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sararran_Dagalee" title="Sararran Dagalee – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sararran Dagalee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B6" title="ଅକ୍ଷାଂଶ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅକ୍ଷାଂଶ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Уæрхад – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæрхад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਕਸ਼ਾਂਸ਼ ਰੇਖਾ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਕਸ਼ਾਂਸ਼ ਰੇਖਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szeroko%C5%9B%C4%87_geograficzna" title="Szerokość geograficzna – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szerokość geograficzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF" title="عرض بلد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عرض بلد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latitude" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudine" title="Latitudine – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Latitudine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Широта – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Широта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кэтирээһин – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кэтирээһин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱚᱠᱪᱷᱟᱸᱥ ᱜᱟᱨ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱠᱪᱷᱟᱸᱥ ᱜᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latit%C3%B9dini" title="Latitùdini – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Latitùdini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografska_%C5%A1irina" title="Geografska širina – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geografska širina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81" title="අක්ෂාංශ – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අක්ෂාංශ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latitude" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemepisn%C3%A1_%C5%A1%C3%ADrka" title="Zemepisná šírka – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zemepisná šírka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljepisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljepisna širina – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zemljepisna širina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbariro_dzeTaranyika" title="Mbariro dzeTaranyika – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbariro dzeTaranyika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lool" title="Lool – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lool" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjer%C3%ABsia_gjeografike" title="Gjerësia gjeografike – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjerësia gjeografike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска ширина – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географска ширина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis_datar" title="Garis datar – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Garis datar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szyroko%C5%9B%C4%87_geograficzno" title="Szyrokość geograficzno – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szyrokość geograficzno" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="நிலநேர்க்கோடு – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலநேர்க்கோடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="అక్షాంశం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అక్షాంశం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Арзи ҷуғрофиёӣ – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арзи ҷуғрофиёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94" title="ละติจูด – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ละติจูด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlem" title="Enlem – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enlem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%95%DA%AD%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83" title="كەڭلىك – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كەڭلىك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Широта – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Широта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF" title="عرض بلد – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عرض بلد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenglik" title="Kenglik – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kenglik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitudine" title="Latitudine – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Latitudine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%99" title="Vĩ độ – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vĩ độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%AAedtegroad" title="Brêedtegroad – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brêedtegroad" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Latitud" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tus-wu-gaar" title="Tus-wu-gaar – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tus-wu-gaar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E5%BA%A6" title="緯度 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="緯度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2_(%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A2)" title="גארטל ליניע (געאגראפיע) – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גארטל ליניע (געאגראפיע)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="纬度 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纬度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABi-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Hūi-tō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hūi-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%AF" title="緯 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="緯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34027#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34027" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Grosskreis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Grosskreis.jpg/220px-Grosskreis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Grosskreis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Екваторът и географските ширини са във виолетов цвят.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Географската ширина</b> описва положението на дадено място северно (<i>северна ширина</i>) или южно (<i>южна ширина</i>) от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">екватора</a>. Измерва се в ъгли от 0° на екватора до 90° (на север) и от 0° до -90° (юг) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Географски полюс">полюсите</a>. Успоредните на екватора линии се наричат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Паралел">паралели</a>. Географската ширина се използва заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска дължина">географската дължина</a> за определяне на точното местоположение на обекти върху земната повърхност. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географска_ширина_на_сфера"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Географска ширина на сфера</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Географска ширина на сфера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Географска ширина на сфера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_a_sphere.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_a_sphere.svg/200px-Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_a_sphere.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_a_sphere.svg/300px-Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_a_sphere.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_a_sphere.svg/400px-Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_a_sphere.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Изглед на Земята, показващ как географската ширина (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \phi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϕ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \phi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/72b1f30316670aee6270a28334bdf4f5072cdde4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.385ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \phi }"></span>) и географската дължина (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b43d0ea3c9c025af1be9128e62a18fa74bedda2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.355ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda }"></span>) се определят върху сфера.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Мрежа_на_сферата"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Мрежа на сферата</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мрежа на сферата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Мрежа на сферата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мрежата се съставя чрез линиите на постоянна географска ширина и дължина, които се построяват спрямо оста на въртене на Земята. Основните отправни точки са <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Географски полюс">полюсите</a>, при които оста на въртене на Земята пресича повърхността. Равнината, в която е разположена оста на въртене, пресича повърхността при меридианите, а ъгълът между коя да е равнина на меридиан и тази на Гринуич (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Началния меридиан">началния меридиан</a>) определя географската дължина. Екваторът има ширина от 0°, докато двата полюса са с ширина съответно от 90° N (северен) и -90° S (южен). Географската ширина на произволна точка е ъгълът между екваториалната равнина и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормала">нормалата</a> към повърхността в тази точка – нормалата към повърхността на сферата се чертае по дължина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Радиус-вектор">радиус-вектора</a>. </p><p>Ширината, определяна по този начин за сфера, често се нарича сферична ширина, за да се избегне двусмислие с геодезичната ширина и спомагателната ширина. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Известни_географски_ширини_на_Земята"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.97.D0.B5.D0.BC.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Известни географски ширини на Земята</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Известни географски ширини на Земята" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Известни географски ширини на Земята"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:December_solstice_geometry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/December_solstice_geometry.svg/300px-December_solstice_geometry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/December_solstice_geometry.svg/450px-December_solstice_geometry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/December_solstice_geometry.svg/600px-December_solstice_geometry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Ориентацията на Земята по време на зимното слънцестоене.</figcaption></figure> <p>Освен екватора има още четири паралела, които са от особено значение: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Северен полярен кръг">Северен полярен кръг</a></td> <td>66° 34′ (66.57°) N </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропик на рака">Тропик на рака</a></td> <td>23° 26′ (23.43°) N </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропик на козирога">Тропик на козирога</a></td> <td>23° 26′ (23.43°) S </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Южен полярен кръг">Южен полярен кръг</a></td> <td>66° 34′ (66.57°) S </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>Равнината на земната орбита около Слънцето се нарича <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еклиптика">еклиптика</a>, а равнината, перпендикулярна на оста на въртене на Земята, екваториалната равнина. Ъгълът между еклиптиката и екваториалната равнина образува <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Наклон на оста (астрономия)">наклон на оста</a> и често се обозначава с <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">i</span>. Географската ширина на тропичните кръгове е равен на <i>i</i>, а ширината на полярните кръгове е 90° – <i>i</i>. Оста на въртене на Земята се изменя бавно с течение на времето, а използваните стойности тук касаят текущата епоха. </p><p>Фигурата вдясно показва геометрията на напречен разрез на равнина, перпендикулярна на еклиптиката и през центъра на Земята, докато Слънцето е в декемврийското <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Слънцестоене">слънцестоене</a> над точка от тропика на Козирога. Южните полярни географски ширини под Южния полярен кръг са огрени от слънцето, докато северните географски ширини над Северния полярен кръг са потънали в мрак. Ситуацията се обръща по време на юнското слънцестоене, когато Слънцето е над тропика на рака. Само при географски ширини между двата тропика е възможно Слънцето да застане точно отгоре (в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит">зенит</a>). </p><p>При <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Картографска проекция">картографските проекции</a> няма универсално правилно относно изобразяването на меридианите и паралелите. Примерите по-долу показват главните паралели върху често използваната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меркаторова проекция">Меркаторова проекция</a> и трансверсалния ѝ вариант. При първата паралелите са хоризонтални, а меридианите са вертикални, докато при втората няма точна връзка между паралелите и меридианите – и двете са сложни криви. </p> <table style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th width="1%"> </th> <th width="36%">Нормална Меркаторова проекция </th> <th width="3%"> </th> <th width="36%">Трансверсална Меркаторова проекция </th> <th width="1%"> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> </td> <td align="center" width="200px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MercNormSph_enhanced.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MercNormSph_enhanced.png/200px-MercNormSph_enhanced.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MercNormSph_enhanced.png/300px-MercNormSph_enhanced.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/MercNormSph_enhanced.png/400px-MercNormSph_enhanced.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <p>\ </p> </td> <td align="center" width="200px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MercTranSph_enhanced.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MercTranSph_enhanced.png/200px-MercTranSph_enhanced.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MercTranSph_enhanced.png/300px-MercTranSph_enhanced.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MercTranSph_enhanced.png/400px-MercTranSph_enhanced.png 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="1073" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Меридионално_разстояние_върху_сфера"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D1.8A.D1.80.D1.85.D1.83_.D1.81.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Меридионално разстояние върху сфера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Меридионално разстояние върху сфера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Меридионално разстояние върху сфера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Върху сфера нормалата преминава през центъра ѝ и следователно географската ширина (<span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">φ</span>) е равна на ъгъла, образуван в центъра от меридионалната дъга от екватора до изследваната точка. Ако меридионалното разстояние се обозначи с <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><i>m</i>(<i>φ</i>)</span>, тогава </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m(\phi )={\frac {\pi }{180^{\circ }}}R\phi _{\mathrm {deg} }=R\phi _{\mathrm {rad} }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>π</mi> <msup> <mn>180</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>∘</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> <msub> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>R</mi> <msub> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m(\phi )={\frac {\pi }{180^{\circ }}}R\phi _{\mathrm {deg} }=R\phi _{\mathrm {rad} }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/15a81797ac0447d7add740097d6f416409e4a877" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:28.42ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m(\phi )={\frac {\pi }{180^{\circ }}}R\phi _{\mathrm {deg} }=R\phi _{\mathrm {rad} }}"></span></dd></dl> <p>където <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">R</span> е средният <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Земен радиус">земен радиус</a>. <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">R</span> е равен на 6371 km. Не е подходяща по-голяма точност за <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">R</span>, тъй като резултатите с голяма точност биха направили използването на елипсоиден модел неизбежно. С тази стойност за <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">R</span>, меридионалното разстояние на 1 градус географска ширина върху сфера е 111,2 km. Разстоянието на 1 минута географска ширина е 1,853 km, а разстоянието на 1 секунда географска ширина е 30,8 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географска_ширина_на_елипсоид"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BF.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B4"></span>Географска ширина на елипсоид</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Географска ширина на елипсоид" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Географска ширина на елипсоид"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Елипсоиди"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BF.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Елипсоиди</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Елипсоиди" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Елипсоиди"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През 1687 г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Исак Нютон">Исак Нютон</a> публикува труда <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Математически начала на натурфилософията">Математически начала на натурфилософията</a></i>, в който той доказва, че въртящо се флуидно тяло със собствена гравитация в равновесие приема формата на сплеснат <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Елипсоид">елипсоид</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Резултатът на Нютон е потвърден от геодезичните измервания през 18 век. Сплеснатият елипсоид представлява триизмерна повърхност, създадена от въртенето на елипса около късата си ос. </p><p>Много различни отправни елипсоиди са използвани в историята на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геодезия">геодезията</a>. Преди сателитите, те са разделяни, за да се получи добро напасване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Геоид">геоида</a> върху ограничена площ, но с изобретяването на <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a> става практика да се използват отправни елипсоиди (WGS84) с център в масовия център на Земята. Тези геоцентрични елипсоиди обикновено съвпадат до 100 m с геоида. Тъй като географската ширина се определя по отношение на елипсоид, позицията на всяка точка е различна върху всеки елипсоид – не е възможно с точност да се определи географската ширина и дължина на географски обект, без да се уточни използвания елипсоид. Много карти, поддържани от национални служби, се основават на по-стари елипсоиди, така че е нужно да се знае как стойностите на ширината и дължината се преобразуват от един елипсоид към друг. GPS приемниците включват софтуер, който преобразува <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Датум (страницата не съществува)">датуми</a>, свързвайки WGS84 с местния отправен елипсоид. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Геометрия_на_елипсоида"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BF.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Геометрия на елипсоида</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Геометрия на елипсоида" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Геометрия на елипсоида"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ellipsoid_parametric_euler_mono.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ellipsoid_parametric_euler_mono.svg/220px-Ellipsoid_parametric_euler_mono.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ellipsoid_parametric_euler_mono.svg/330px-Ellipsoid_parametric_euler_mono.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ellipsoid_parametric_euler_mono.svg/440px-Ellipsoid_parametric_euler_mono.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Сфера с радиус <i>a</i> се свива до сплеснат елипсоид при завъртане.</figcaption></figure> <p>Формата на елипсоид при завъртане се определя от формата на елипсата, която се върти около късата ѝ ос. Нужни са два параметъра: единият е постоянния екваториален радиус, който е полуголямата ос <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a</span>, а другият обикновено е (1) полярният радиус на полумалката ос <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b</span>, (2) първата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сплеснатост">сплеснатост</a> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f</span> или (3) <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ексцентрицитет">ексцентрицитетът</a> <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span>. Тези параметри са свързани чрез следните връзки: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f={\frac {a-b}{a}},\qquad e^{2}=2f-f^{2},\qquad b=a(1-f)=a{\sqrt {1-e^{2}}}\,.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> <mi>a</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="2em" /> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>f</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="2em" /> <mi>b</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f={\frac {a-b}{a}},\qquad e^{2}=2f-f^{2},\qquad b=a(1-f)=a{\sqrt {1-e^{2}}}\,.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d176b5a394f9d591c6242a6e8754f0c3a6e76e90" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:60.775ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f={\frac {a-b}{a}},\qquad e^{2}=2f-f^{2},\qquad b=a(1-f)=a{\sqrt {1-e^{2}}}\,.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Много други параметри се появяват в геодезията, геофизиката и картографските проекции, но всичките те могат да се изразят спрямо един или два члена от множеството <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f</span> и <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span>. Както <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">f</span>, така и <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span> са малки и често се появяват в разширени редове при изчисления – те са от порядъка на <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">300</span></span> и 0,08 съответно. Отправните елипсоиди обикновено се определят от полуголямата ос и обратната сплеснатост <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><i>f</i></span></span></span>. Например, определящите стойности за елипсоида <a href="/w/index.php?title=WGS84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WGS84 (страницата не съществува)">WGS84</a>, използван от всички GPS устройства, са:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">a</span> (екваториален радиус): 6 378 137 m точно</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><i>f</i></span></span></span> (обратна сплеснатост): 298,257223563 точно</li></ul> <p>от които се извеждат </p> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">b</span> (полярен радиус): 6 356 752,3142 m</li> <li><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><i>e</i><sup>2</sup></span> (ексцентрицитет на квадрат): 0,00669437999014</li></ul> <p>Разликата между полуголямата и полумалката оси е около 21 km и като част от полуголямата ос се равнява на сплеснатостта. На компютърен екран тя може да бъде изобразена с 300 × 299 пиксела. Това би било трудно различимо от сфера с размери 300 × 300, така че илюстрациите обикновено преувеличават сплеснатостта. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Геодезични_и_геоцентрични_географски_ширини"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Геодезични и геоцентрични географски ширини</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Геодезични и геоцентрични географски ширини" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Геодезични и геоцентрични географски ширини"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_an_ellipsoid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_an_ellipsoid.svg/200px-Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_an_ellipsoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_an_ellipsoid.svg/300px-Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_an_ellipsoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_an_ellipsoid.svg/400px-Latitude_and_longitude_graticule_on_an_ellipsoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Дефиницията на географска ширина (<span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">φ</span>) и дължина (<span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">λ</span>) върху елипсоид. Нормалата към повърхността не преминава през центъра, освен при екватора и полюсите.</figcaption></figure> <p>Мрежата на елипсоида се съставя точно по същия начин, както върху сфера. Нормалата в точка от повърхността на елипсоид не преминава през центъра му, освен ако точката не лежи на екватора или на някой от полюсите, но дефиницията на географската ширина остава непроменена като ъгълът между нормалата и екваториалната равнина. Терминологията на географската ширина трябва допълнително да се уточни, за да се разграничат: </p> <ul><li><i>Геодезична ширина</i> – ъгълът между нормалата и екваториалната равнина. Често използвана нотация е <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">φ</span>. Това е определението, което се подразбира, когато се използва думата <i>географска ширина</i> без квалификации.</li> <li><i>Геоцентрична ширина</i> – ъгълът между радиуса (от центъра до точка на повърхността) и екваториалната равнина. Няма стандартна нотация (използват се <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">θ</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">ψ</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">q</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">φ′</span>, <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><i>φ</i><sub>c</sub></span>, <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: times, serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><i>φ</i><sub>g</sub></span>).</li> <li><i>Сферична ширина</i> – ъгълът между нормалата към сферична отправна повърхност и екваториалната равнина.</li></ul> <p>Важността от определянето на отправен датум може да се илюстрира чрез прост пример. Върху отправната елиспоида на WGS84, центърът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Айфеловата кула">Айфеловата кула</a> има геодезични координати 48° 51′ 29″ N, 2° 17′ 40″ E. Същите координати, но с датум ED50, определят точка на земята, която е на 140 m от кулата. Така е възможно да се изнамерят различни стойности за географската ширина на кулата, а отправният елипсоид рядко се упоменава. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Географски координати">Географски координати</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска дължина">Географска дължина</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-newton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-newton_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNewton" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Newton, Isaac. Book III Proposition XIX Problem III //  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/100878576">Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a>.  с. 407.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency_publication" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/publications/tr8350.2/tr8350_2.htmlNIMA">TR8350.2</a> //   National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency publication. с. 3 – 1.</cite><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Географска_ширина&oldid=12137190">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Географска_ширина&oldid=12137190</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Географска ширина">Географска ширина</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Физикогеографски термини">Физикогеографски термини</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 15 февруари 2024 г. в 23:00 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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