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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Joshua 10:19 But you, do not stop there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Do not let them reach their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand."</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/joshua/10-19.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/20/06_Jos_10_19.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Joshua 10:19 - The Victory at Makkedah" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="But you, do not stop there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. 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Attack them from the rear and don&#8217t let them reach their cities, for the LORD your God has given them into your hand.&#8221 <a href="/nlt/joshua/10.htm">New Living Translation</a> The rest of you continue chasing the enemy and cut them down from the rear. Don’t give them a chance to get back to their towns, for the LORD your God has given you victory over them.” <a href="/esv/joshua/10.htm">English Standard Version</a> but do not stay there yourselves. Pursue your enemies; attack their rear guard. Do not let them enter their cities, for the LORD your God has given them into your hand.” <a href="/bsb/joshua/10.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> But you, do not stop there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Do not let them reach their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.” <a href="/kjv/joshua/10.htm">King James Bible</a> And stay ye not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand. <a href="/nkjv/joshua/10.htm">New King James Version</a> And do not stay there yourselves, but pursue your enemies, and attack their rear guard. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.” <a href="/nasb_/joshua/10.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> but do not stay there yourselves; pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the LORD your God has handed them over to you.” <a href="/nasb/joshua/10.htm">NASB 1995</a> but do not stay there yourselves; pursue your enemies and attack them in the rear. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.&#8221 <a href="/nasb77/joshua/10.htm">NASB 1977 </a> but do not stay there yourselves; pursue your enemies and attack them in the rear. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.” <a href="/lsb/joshua/10.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> but as for you, do not stand there; pursue your enemies and attack them in the rear. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for Yahweh your God has given them into your hand.” <a href="/amp/joshua/10.htm">Amplified Bible</a> but do not stay there yourselves; pursue your enemies and attack them from the rear. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the LORD your God has given them into your hand.” <a href="/csb/joshua/10.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> But as for the rest of you, don’t stay there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Don’t let them enter their cities, for the LORD your God has handed them over to you.” <a href="/hcsb/joshua/10.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> But as for the rest of you, don&#8217t stay there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Don&#8217t let them enter their cities, for the LORD your God has handed them over to you.&#8221 <a href="/asv/joshua/10.htm">American Standard Version</a> but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for Jehovah your God hath delivered them into your hand. <a href="/cev/joshua/10.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> But you and everyone else must keep going after the enemy troops, because they will be safe if they reach their walled towns. Don't let them get away! The LORD our God is helping us get rid of them." <a href="/erv/joshua/10.htm">English Revised Version</a> but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand. <a href="/gwt/joshua/10.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> But don't stop. Chase your enemies! Cut off their rear guard. Don't let them get back into their own cities, because the LORD your God has handed them over to you." <a href="/gnt/joshua/10.htm">Good News Translation</a> but don't stay there yourselves. Keep on after the enemy and attack them from the rear; don't let them get to their cities! The LORD your God has given you victory over them." <a href="/isv/joshua/10.htm">International Standard Version</a> but don't stay there yourselves. Instead, pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Don't allow them to enter their cities, because the LORD your God has delivered them into your control." <a href="/msb/joshua/10.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> But you, do not stop there. Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. Do not let them reach their cities, for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.? <a href="/net/joshua/10.htm">NET Bible</a> But don't you delay! Chase your enemies and catch them! Don't allow them to retreat to their cities, for the LORD your God is handing them over to you." <a href="/nheb/joshua/10.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> but do not stay. Pursue your enemies, and attack them from the rear. Do not allow them to enter into their cities; for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand." <a href="/wbt/joshua/10.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And stay you not, but pursue your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand. <a href="/web/joshua/10.htm">World English Bible</a> but don’t stay there. Pursue your enemies, and attack them from the rear. Don’t allow them to enter into their cities; for Yahweh your God has delivered them into your hand.” <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/joshua/10.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> and you, do not stand, pursue after your enemies, and you have struck them from the rear; do not permit them to go into their cities, for your God YHWH has given them into your hand.” <a href="/ylt/joshua/10.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> and ye, stand not, pursue after your enemies, and ye have smitten the hindmost of them; suffer them not to go in unto their cities, for Jehovah your God hath given them into your hand.' <a href="/slt/joshua/10.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And ye shall not stand; pursue after your enemies; cut off the rear of them; ye shall not give them to come in to their cities, for Jehovah your God gave them into your hand.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/joshua/10.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> And stay you not, but pursue after the enemies, and kill all the hindermost of them as they flee, and do not suffer them whom the Lord God hath delivered into your hands to shelter themselves in their cities. <a href="/cpdv/joshua/10.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> But as for you, do not stay here; instead, pursue the enemies, and cut down the lattermost of those who are fleeing. You shall not permit those whom the Lord God has delivered into your hands to enter into the protection of their cities.” <a href="/nabre/joshua/10.htm">New American Bible</a> But do not remain there yourselves. Pursue your enemies, and harry them in the rear. Do not allow them to reach their cities, for the LORD, your God, has delivered them into your power.” <a href="/nrsvce/joshua/10.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> but do not stay there yourselves; pursue your enemies, and attack them from the rear. Do not let them enter their towns, for the LORD your God has given them into your hand.”<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/joshua/10.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> Do not stay yourselves, but pursue your enemies and overtake them; and do not let them enter the city; for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hands. <a href="/hpbt/joshua/10.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> But you shall not stay, but chase after your enemies and overtake them and you shall not allow them to enter the city, so that LORD JEHOVAH your God will deliver them into your hands<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/joshua/10.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> but stay not ye; pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities; for the LORD your God hath delivered them into your hand.' <a href="/sep/joshua/10.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> But do not ye stand, but pursue after your enemies, and attack the rear of them, and do not suffer them to enter into their cities; for the Lord our God has delivered them into our hands. <a href="/parallel/joshua/10-19.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/p91zXIGB0Rk?start=2570" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/joshua/10.htm">The Victory at Makkedah</a> …18So Joshua said, “Roll large stones against the mouth of the cave, and post men there to guard them. 19<a href="/hebrew/859.htm" title="859: wə·’at·tem (Conj-w:: Pro-2mp) -- You (masc. sing.). ">But you,</a> <a href="/hebrew/408.htm" title="408: ’al- (Adv) -- Not (a subjective neg.). A negative particle; not; once as a noun, nothing.">do not</a> <a href="/hebrew/5975.htm" title="5975: ta·‘ă·mō·ḏū (V-Qal-Imperf-2mp) -- To take one's stand, stand. A primitive root; to stand, in various relations.">stop there.</a> <a href="/hebrew/7291.htm" title="7291: riḏ·p̄ū (V-Qal-Imp-mp) -- To pursue, chase, persecute. A primitive root; to run after (of time) gone by).">Pursue</a> <a href="/hebrew/310.htm" title="310: ’a·ḥă·rê (Prep) -- The hind or following part. From 'achar; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after."></a> <a href="/hebrew/341.htm" title="341: ’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem (V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc:: 2mp) -- Hating, an adversary. Or owyeb; active participle of 'ayab; hating; an adversary.">your enemies</a> <a href="/hebrew/2179.htm" title="2179: wə·zin·naḇ·tem (Conj-w:: V-Piel-ConjPerf-2mp) -- A primitive root meaning to wag; used only as a denominative from zanab; to curtail, i.e. Cut off the rear.">and attack them from behind.</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’ō·w·ṯām (DirObjM:: 3mp) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/408.htm" title="408: ’al- (Adv) -- Not (a subjective neg.). A negative particle; not; once as a noun, nothing.">Do not</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: tit·tə·nūm (V-Qal-Imperf-2mp:: 3mp) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">let them</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: lā·ḇō·w (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">reach</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ’el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/5892.htm" title="5892: ‘ā·rê·hem (N-fpc:: 3mp) -- Excitement. Or par; or ayar; from uwr a city in the widest sense.">their cities,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">for</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem (N-mpc:: 2mp) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">your God</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: nə·ṯā·nām (V-Qal-Perf-3ms:: 3mp) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">has delivered them</a> <a href="/hebrew/3027.htm" title="3027: bə·yeḏ·ḵem (Prep-b:: N-fsc:: 2mp) -- Hand (indicating power, means, direction, etc.)">into your hand.”</a> 20So Joshua and the Israelites continued to inflict a terrible slaughter until they had finished them off, and the remaining survivors retreated to the fortified cities.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/deuteronomy/7-2.htm">Deuteronomy 7:2</a> and when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you to defeat them, then you must devote them to complete destruction. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy. <a href="/deuteronomy/20-16.htm">Deuteronomy 20:16-17</a> However, in the cities of the nations that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave alive anything that breathes. / For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you, <a href="/exodus/23-32.htm">Exodus 23:32-33</a> You shall make no covenant with them or with their gods. / They must not remain in your land, lest they cause you to sin against Me. For if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.” <a href="/numbers/33-52.htm">Numbers 33:52-53</a> you must drive out before you all the inhabitants of the land, destroy all their carved images and cast idols, and demolish all their high places. / You are to take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given you the land to possess. <a href="/judges/1-24.htm">Judges 1:24-25</a> and when the spies saw a man coming out of the city, they said to him, “Please show us how to get into the city, and we will treat you kindly.” / So the man showed them the entrance to the city, and they put the city to the sword but released that man and all his family. <a href="/1_samuel/15-3.htm">1 Samuel 15:3</a> Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’” <a href="/1_kings/20-30.htm">1 Kings 20:30</a> The rest of them fled into the city of Aphek, where the wall fell on twenty-seven thousand of the remaining men. Ben-hadad also fled to the city and hid in an inner room. <a href="/2_kings/10-25.htm">2 Kings 10:25</a> When he had finished making the burnt offering, Jehu said to the guards and officers, “Go in and kill them. Do not let anyone out.” So the guards and officers put them to the sword, threw the bodies out, and went into the inner room of the temple of Baal. <a href="/psalms/18-37.htm">Psalm 18:37-38</a> I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back until they were consumed. / I crushed them so they could not rise; they have fallen under my feet. <a href="/isaiah/41-11.htm">Isaiah 41:11-12</a> Behold, all who rage against you will be ashamed and disgraced; those who contend with you will be reduced to nothing and will perish. / You will seek them but will not find them. Those who wage war against you will come to nothing. <a href="/jeremiah/50-26.htm">Jeremiah 50:26-27</a> Come against her from the farthest border. Break open her granaries; pile her up like mounds of grain. Devote her to destruction; leave her no survivors. / Kill all her young bulls; let them go down to the slaughter. Woe to them, for their day has come—the time of their punishment. <a href="/matthew/10-28.htm">Matthew 10:28</a> Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell. <a href="/matthew/22-7.htm">Matthew 22:7</a> The king was enraged, and he sent his troops to destroy those murderers and burn their city. <a href="/luke/19-27.htm">Luke 19:27</a> And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’” <a href="/john/16-33.htm">John 16:33</a> I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And stay you not, but pursue after your enemies, and smite the hindmost of them; suffer them not to enter into their cities: for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.stay ye<a href="/psalms/18-37.htm">Psalm 18:37-41</a> I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed… <a href="/jeremiah/48-10.htm">Jeremiah 48:10</a> Cursed be he that doeth the work of the LORD deceitfully, and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood.smite [heb] cut off the tail<a href="/isaiah/9-14.htm">Isaiah 9:14,15</a> Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day… suffer them<a href="/joshua/10-20.htm">Joshua 10:20</a> And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they were consumed, that the rest which remained of them entered into fenced cities.<a href="/2_samuel/17-13.htm">2 Samuel 17:13</a> Moreover, if he be gotten into a city, then shall all Israel bring ropes to that city, and we will draw it into the river, until there be not one small stone found there.<a href="/2_samuel/20-6.htm">2 Samuel 20:6</a> And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord's servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/deuteronomy/21-8.htm">Allow</a> <a href="/joshua/10-7.htm">Army</a> <a href="/joshua/10-9.htm">Attack</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/28-35.htm">Attacking</a> <a href="/joshua/10-2.htm">Cities</a> <a href="/joshua/10-12.htm">Delivered</a> <a href="/joshua/10-13.htm">Enemies</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/32-52.htm">Enter</a> <a href="/joshua/10-8.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/joshua/10-8.htm">Hands</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/34-2.htm">Hindmost</a> <a href="/joshua/8-17.htm">Pursue</a> <a href="/joshua/8-13.htm">Rear</a> <a href="/joshua/10-4.htm">Smite</a> <a href="/joshua/9-18.htm">Smitten</a> <a href="/joshua/10-12.htm">Stand</a> <a href="/joshua/10-12.htm">Stop</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/26-6.htm">Suffer</a> <a href="/joshua/10-2.htm">Towns</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/19-11.htm">Waiting</a> <a href="/joshua/8-4.htm">Yourselves</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/judges/1-34.htm">Allow</a> <a href="/joshua/10-21.htm">Army</a> <a href="/joshua/10-29.htm">Attack</a> <a href="/1_samuel/1-7.htm">Attacking</a> <a href="/joshua/10-20.htm">Cities</a> <a href="/joshua/10-30.htm">Delivered</a> <a href="/joshua/10-25.htm">Enemies</a> <a href="/judges/11-18.htm">Enter</a> <a href="/joshua/10-30.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/joshua/10-30.htm">Hands</a> <a href="/jeremiah/50-12.htm">Hindmost</a> <a href="/joshua/20-5.htm">Pursue</a> <a href="/1_samuel/29-2.htm">Rear</a> <a href="/joshua/10-35.htm">Smite</a> <a href="/joshua/11-10.htm">Smitten</a> <a href="/joshua/20-4.htm">Stand</a> <a href="/judges/15-7.htm">Stop</a> <a href="/judges/1-34.htm">Suffer</a> <a href="/joshua/11-12.htm">Towns</a> <a href="/judges/3-19.htm">Waiting</a> <a href="/joshua/17-15.htm">Yourselves</a><div class="vheading2">Joshua 10</div>1. <a href="/joshua/10-1.htm">Five kings war against Gibeon</a> 6. <a href="/joshua/10-6.htm">Joshua rescues it</a> 10. <a href="/joshua/10-10.htm">God fights against them with hailstones</a> 12. <a href="/joshua/10-12.htm">The sun and moon stand still at the word of Joshua</a> 16. <a href="/joshua/10-16.htm">The five kings are murdered in a cave</a> 22. <a href="/joshua/10-22.htm">They are brought forth</a> 24. <a href="/joshua/10-24.htm">scornfully used</a> 26. <a href="/joshua/10-26.htm">and hanged</a> 28. <a href="/joshua/10-28.htm">Seven kings more are conquered</a> 43. <a href="/joshua/10-43.htm">Joshua returns to Gilgal</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This phrase emphasizes the need for perseverance and complete obedience in fulfilling God's commands. In the context of Joshua's military campaign, it underscores the importance of not becoming complacent after initial victories. This reflects a broader biblical principle seen in passages like <a href="/philippians/3-13.htm">Philippians 3:13-14</a>, where believers are encouraged to press on toward their spiritual goals.Pursue your enemies and attack them from behind. The strategy of pursuing and attacking from behind suggests a tactical advantage, ensuring the enemy is caught off guard and unable to regroup. This mirrors the broader biblical theme of God granting wisdom and strategy to His people, as seen in David's battles (<a href="/2_samuel/5-23.htm">2 Samuel 5:23-25</a>). It also highlights the importance of following divine guidance in spiritual warfare, as described in <a href="/ephesians/6-10.htm">Ephesians 6:10-18</a>.Do not let them reach their cities, Preventing the enemies from reaching their cities was crucial to avoid them regrouping and fortifying themselves. This reflects the biblical principle of cutting off sin at its source, as seen in <a href="/matthew/5-29.htm">Matthew 5:29-30</a>, where Jesus speaks about removing anything that causes one to stumble. It also illustrates the need for decisive action in spiritual battles.for the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand.” This phrase acknowledges God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises. It echoes the assurance given to Joshua in <a href="/joshua/1-5.htm">Joshua 1:5</a>, where God promises to be with him as He was with Moses. This assurance of victory is a recurring theme in Scripture, highlighting God's faithfulness and the certainty of His promises, as seen in <a href="/romans/8-31.htm">Romans 8:31</a>, which states that if God is for us, who can be against us?<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/j/joshua.htm">Joshua</a> The leader of Israel, successor to Moses, who is leading the Israelites in the conquest of Canaan. 2. <a href="/topical/t/the_israelites.htm">The Israelites</a> The people of God, following Joshua's leadership in the conquest of the Promised Land. 3. <a href="/topical/t/the_amorites.htm">The Amorites</a> A coalition of five Amorite kings who have come against Gibeon, an ally of Israel. 4. <a href="/topical/g/gibeon.htm">Gibeon</a> A city that made a treaty with Israel and is under attack by the Amorite kings. 5. <a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD (Yahweh)</a> The God of Israel, who is actively involved in delivering the enemies into the hands of the Israelites.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_battle.htm">God's Sovereignty in Battle</a> Recognize that God is the ultimate deliverer in our battles, both physical and spiritual. Trust in His power and guidance. <a href="/topical/a/active_participation_in_god's_plan.htm">Active Participation in God's Plan</a> While God delivers the enemies, Joshua and the Israelites are called to actively pursue and attack. We must be willing participants in God's work, not passive observers. <a href="/topical/s/strategic_obedience.htm">Strategic Obedience</a> Joshua's command to attack from behind shows the importance of strategy and obedience in fulfilling God's directives. We should seek wisdom and discernment in our actions. <a href="/topical/f/faith_in_god's_promises.htm">Faith in God's Promises</a> The assurance that "the LORD your God has delivered them into your hand" encourages us to have faith in God's promises, even when the outcome is not yet visible. <a href="/topical/c/community_and_alliances.htm">Community and Alliances</a> The defense of Gibeon highlights the importance of alliances and community support in facing challenges. We should value and uphold our commitments to others.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_joshua_10.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Joshua 10</a> <a href="/q/did_israel_always_win_due_to_obedience.htm">(Leviticus 26:7-8) Is there concrete historical or archaeological evidence that Israelite armies always triumphed in battle because of obedience?</a> <a href="/q/how_does_levi's_landlessness_align_biblically.htm">How does Deuteronomy 10:8's statement that Levi had no land inheritance align with inherited lands described in other biblical texts?</a> <a href="/q/could_3_men_breach_philistine_lines_for_water.htm">In 1 Chronicles 11:15-19, is it plausible that three men could breach heavily guarded Philistine territory just to draw water for David?</a> <a href="/q/did_joshua_capture_jerusalem.htm">Did Joshua and the Israelites capture Jerusalem? Yes (Joshua 10:23, 40) No (Joshua 15:63)</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/joshua/10.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(19) Smite the hindmost of them.--See <a href="/deuteronomy/25-18.htm" title="How he met you by the way, and smote the hindmost of you, even all that were feeble behind you, when you were faint and weary; and he feared not God.">Deuteronomy 25:18</a>, the only other place where the same Hebrew verb occurs.For the Lord your God hath delivered them into your hand.--It is worth while to observe that the command given to Israel to exterminate the Canaanites, though perfectly general, is notwithstanding limited as to time and circumstances by this very condition, in Deuteronomy 7, <a href="/context/joshua/10-1.htm" title="Now it came to pass, when Adonizedec king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel, and were among them;">Joshua 10:1-2</a>, "when the Lord thy God shall bring thee in, . . . and hath cast out . . . before thee . . . seven nations, and when the Lord thy God shall deliver them before thee, thou shalt smite them and utterly destroy them." Again, <a href="/joshua/10-16.htm" title="But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.">Joshua 10:16</a>, "Thou shalt consume all the people which the Lord thy God shall deliver thee," and <a href="/joshua/10-22.htm" title="Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings to me out of the cave.">Joshua 10:22</a>, "The Lord thy God will put out those nations before thee by little and little; thou mayest not consume them at once." The extermination of each particular army or nation was to be determined (as to time and circumstances) by the mandate of Jehovah, whose guidance Israel must follow on all occasions. The present occasion was one for pursuit and slaughter without respite or delay. But though the army, as an army, was annihilated, a remnant of fugitives escaped into fortified places (<a href="/joshua/10-20.htm" title="And it came to pass, when Joshua and the children of Israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter, till they were consumed, that the rest which remained of them entered into fenced cities.">Joshua 10:20</a>). . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/joshua/10.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 19. - And stay ye not. The original is stronger, and as for you, stand not still. The active general was not to be diverted from his purpose of annihilating the enemy by the important news that the heads of the confederacy were in his hands. He takes immediate measures to secure their persons, but for the present throws his whole strength, as well as that of his army, into the task of following up the advantage he has gained. And smite the hindmost of them. Literally, "and tail them," a verb denominative from זנב tail. The LXX. renders καταλαβετε τὴν οὐραγίαν. The word is of rare occurrence in the Hebrew, but its obvious meaning is as the text. Comp. also the Vulgate, extremos quosque fugientium coedite. <a href="/commentaries/joshua/10-19.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>But you, וְאַתֶּם֙ (wə·’at·tem) Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_859.htm">Strong's 859: </a> Thou and thee, ye and you do not אַֽל־ (’al-) Adverb <a href="/hebrew/strongs_408.htm">Strong's 408: </a> Not stop there. תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ (ta·‘ă·mō·ḏū) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5975.htm">Strong's 5975: </a> To stand, in various relations Pursue רִדְפוּ֙ (riḏ·p̄ū) Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7291.htm">Strong's 7291: </a> To pursue, chase, persecute your enemies אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם (’ō·yə·ḇê·ḵem) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_341.htm">Strong's 341: </a> Hating, an adversary and attack them from behind. וְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם (wə·zin·naḇ·tem) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2179.htm">Strong's 2179: </a> To curtail, cut off the rear Do not אַֽל־ (’al-) Adverb <a href="/hebrew/strongs_408.htm">Strong's 408: </a> Not let them תִּתְּנ֗וּם (tit·tə·nūm) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> To give, put, set reach לָבוֹא֙ (lā·ḇō·w) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> To come in, come, go in, go their cities, עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם (‘ā·rê·hem) Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5892.htm">Strong's 5892: </a> Excitement for כִּ֧י (kî) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> A relative conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֥ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel your God אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם (’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem) Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative has delivered them נְתָנָ֛ם (nə·ṯā·nām) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> To give, put, set into your hand.” בְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃ (bə·yeḏ·ḵem) Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3027.htm">Strong's 3027: </a> A hand <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/joshua/10-19.htm">Joshua 10:19 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/joshua/10-19.htm">OT History: Joshua 10:19 But don't stay (Josh. Jos)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/joshua/10-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Joshua 10:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Joshua 10:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/joshua/10-20.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Joshua 10:20"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Joshua 10:20" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>