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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-प्रस्तावना" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रस्तावना"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>प्रस्तावना</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रस्तावना-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-कच्चे_रेशीम_सुतावरची_प्रक्रिया_दोन_भागांत_विभागली_जाते" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कच्चे_रेशीम_सुतावरची_प्रक्रिया_दोन_भागांत_विभागली_जाते"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>कच्चे रेशीम सुतावरची प्रक्रिया दोन भागांत विभागली जाते</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-कच्चे_रेशीम_सुतावरची_प्रक्रिया_दोन_भागांत_विभागली_जाते-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-रेशमी_सुताचे_वाईंडिंग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#रेशमी_सुताचे_वाईंडिंग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>रेशमी सुताचे वाईंडिंग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-रेशमी_सुताचे_वाईंडिंग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">रेशीम</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ११४ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">११४ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy" title="Sy – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seide" title="Seide – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seide" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABde" title="Sīde – पुरातन इंग्रजी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sīde" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरातन इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حرير – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE" title="ৰেচম – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰেচম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0p%C9%99k" title="İpək – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İpək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="ایپک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایپک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Ебәк – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ебәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97lks" title="Sėlks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėlks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA" title="Шоўк – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шоўк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA" title="Шоўк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шоўк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коприна – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коприна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalamas" title="Lalamas – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lalamas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="রেশম তন্তু – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেশম তন্তু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiz" title="Seiz – ब्रेतॉन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेतॉन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ئاوریشم – मध्य कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوریشم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADrodn%C3%AD_hedv%C3%A1b%C3%AD" title="Přírodní hedvábí – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přírodní hedvábí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Пурçăн – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пурçăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidan" title="Sidan – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sidan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinichi" title="Sinichi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sinichi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seide" title="Seide – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B9" title="Μετάξι – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετάξι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" title="Silk – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silko" title="Silko – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siid" title="Siid – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(gaia)" title="Zeta (gaia) – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zeta (gaia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ابریشم – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابریشم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkki" title="Silkki – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soie" title="Soie – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siisen" title="Siisen – उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siisen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_(tekstyl)" title="Side (tekstyl) – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Side (tekstyl)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADoda" title="Síoda – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síoda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AE" title="રેશમ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રેશમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheeidey" title="Sheeidey – मांक्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheeidey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मांक्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliki" title="Siliki – हवाईयन" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Siliki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="हवाईयन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99" title="משי – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE" title="रेशम – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेशम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swa_(materyo)" title="Swa (materyo) – हैतीयन क्रेओल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Swa (materyo)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतीयन क्रेओल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="मुखपृष्ठ सदर लेख"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selyem" title="Selyem – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Selyem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մետաքս – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետաքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մետաքս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մետաքս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta" title="Seta – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silko" title="Silko – इडौ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Silko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडौ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silki" title="Silki – आईसलँडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Silki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आईसलँडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta" title="Seta – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B9" title="絹 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra – जावानीज" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აბრეშუმი – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბრეშუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%BA%93awt" title="Taẓawt – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taẓawt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%CA%8A_p%C9%A9zat%CA%8A" title="Laʊ pɩzatʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Laʊ pɩzatʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жібек – कझाक" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жібек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ರೇಷ್ಮೆ – कन्नड" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೇಷ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EC%84%AC%EC%9C%A0" title="견섬유 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="견섬유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жибек – किरगीझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жибек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किरगीझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sericum" title="Sericum – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sericum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ilkas" title="Šilkas – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šilkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABds" title="Zīds – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landy" title="Landy – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Landy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suto" title="Suto – मिनांग्काबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनांग्काबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свила – मॅसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मॅसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പട്ട് – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Торго – मंगोलियन" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Торго" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutera" title="Sutera – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sutera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="ပိုးချည် – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုးချည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="रेसम – नेपाळी" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रेसम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाळी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zijde_(textiel)" title="Zijde (textiel) – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zijde (textiel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੇਸ਼ਮ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੇਸ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedwab" title="Jedwab – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jedwab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ریشم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریشم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llipipipiq_q%27aytu" title="Llipipipiq q'aytu – क्वेचुआ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llipipipiq q'aytu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83tase" title="Mătase – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mătase" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Шёлк – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шёлк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sita" title="Sita – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soie" title="Soie – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Soie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" title="Silk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodv%C3%A1b" title="Hodváb – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hodváb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirika" title="Sirika – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sirika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABndafshi" title="Mëndafshi – अल्बानियन" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëndafshi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свила – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra – सुंदानीज" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंदानीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hariri" title="Hariri – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hariri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பட்டு – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D)" title="పట్టు (సిల్క్) – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పట్టు (సిల్క్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Абрешим – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абрешим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8)" title="ไหม (วัสดุ) – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไหม (วัสดุ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutla" title="Sutla – टागालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sutla" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टागालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0pek" title="İpek – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İpek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA" title="Шовк – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шовк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ریشم – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریشم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipak" title="Ipak – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ipak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%A5a" title="Lụa – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lụa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sida" title="Sida – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸 – व्हू चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丝绸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हू चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აბრეშუმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აბრეშუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丝绸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9B" title="帛 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="帛" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B2" title="絲 – कँटोनीज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="絲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कँटोनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bombyx_mori_Cocon_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bombyx_mori_Cocon_02.jpg/200px-Bombyx_mori_Cocon_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bombyx_mori_Cocon_02.jpg/300px-Bombyx_mori_Cocon_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bombyx_mori_Cocon_02.jpg/400px-Bombyx_mori_Cocon_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1425" /></a><figcaption>रेशमाच्या किड्याचा कोष</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Weavers_with_silk_thread_at_Kanchipuram_(7642288556).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Weavers_with_silk_thread_at_Kanchipuram_%287642288556%29.jpg/220px-Weavers_with_silk_thread_at_Kanchipuram_%287642288556%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Weavers_with_silk_thread_at_Kanchipuram_%287642288556%29.jpg/330px-Weavers_with_silk_thread_at_Kanchipuram_%287642288556%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Weavers_with_silk_thread_at_Kanchipuram_%287642288556%29.jpg/440px-Weavers_with_silk_thread_at_Kanchipuram_%287642288556%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Weavers with silk thread at Kanchipuram (7642288556)</figcaption></figure> <p>रेशीम लागवडीची सुरुवात <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="तुती">तुतीच्या</a> झाडांच्या लागवडीपासून होते. रेशिम म्हणजे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="रेशमाचे किडे">रेशमाच्या किड्यांच्या</a> कोषांपासून मिळणारा एक प्रकारचा अत्यंत मऊ, तलम व बारीक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="धागा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">धागा</a>. याची वस्त्रे विणतात. फार पूर्वीपासून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारतात</a> रेशमी वस्त्रे विणली जात आली आहेत. ती वस्त्रे एवढी तलम असत की, त्याची साडी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" title="अंगठी">अंगठीतून</a> निघू शकत असे, किंवा एका काडेपेटीत मावत असे. .<sup class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या"><i><span title="या खूणपताके जवळच्या मजकुर/माहितीस खात्रीलायक,विश्वासार्ह संदर्भ हवा आहे." style="white-space: nowrap;">संदर्भ हवा </span></i></a>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्रस्तावना"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE"></span>प्रस्तावना</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: प्रस्तावना संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>रेशीम कोषापासून कच्चे रेशीम सूत बाजारात वेगळया वेगळया डॅनियरमध्ये (एक डॅनियर म्हणजे नऊ किलोमीटर लांबीच्या धाग्याचे ग्रॅमधील वजन) उपलब्ध असते. रेशीम सुतापासून <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="पैठणी">पैठणी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82" title="शालू">शालू</a>, शर्टिंग, साड्या इत्यादी प्रकारचे रेशमी कापड होते. त्याकरिता कच्च्या रेशीम सुतावर पुढीलप्रमाणे क्रमवार प्रक्रिया कराव्या लागतात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="कच्चे_रेशीम_सुतावरची_प्रक्रिया_दोन_भागांत_विभागली_जाते"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AE_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.87"></span>कच्चे रेशीम सुतावरची प्रक्रिया दोन भागांत विभागली जाते</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: कच्चे रेशीम सुतावरची प्रक्रिया दोन भागांत विभागली जाते संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>१ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ताणा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ताणा</a> म्हणजे उभा धागा किंवा कपड्यातील लांबीचा धागा - यात सिंगल ट्विस्टिंग, डबलिंग, डबल ट्विस्टिंग, सेटिंग, धागा हॅंकिंग, डिगमिंग व ब्लीचिंग, वाईंडिंग, वार्पिंग व बिनसांधणी या प्रक्रिया येतात. </p><p>२ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बाणा (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बाणा</a> म्हणजे आडवा धागा किंवा रुंदीचा धागा - यात डबलिंग, ट्विस्टिंग, सेटिंगग, हॅंकिंग, डिगमिंग व ब्लीचिंग, वाईंडडिंग, कांडी भरणे व कांडी धोट्यास वापरणे या प्रक्रिया येतात. यानंतर हातमागावर विणकाम होऊन कापड तयार होते. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="रेशमी_सुताचे_वाईंडिंग"><span id=".E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.88.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97"></span>रेशमी सुताचे वाईंडिंग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: रेशमी सुताचे वाईंडिंग संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>कच्चे रेशीम सूत वाईंडिंग मशीनवर टाकून रिळावर घेतले जाते. </p><p><b>डबलिंग :</b> </p><p>रिळावर घेतलेला धागा हा १६/१८, २०/२२ डॅनियरचा असतो. या धाग्यास सिंगल प्लाय समजले जाते. कापडाच्या आवश्यकतेनुसार दोन, तीन किंवा चार धागे एकत्र घेतले जातात. यास टू प्लाय, थ्री प्लाय, फोर प्लाय असे म्हणतात. रेशीम ताणा धाग्यास सिंगल ट्विस्ट करून डबलिंग प्रोसेस करावी लागते तर बाणा धाग्यास डबलिंग करून ट्विस्टिंग करावे लागते. कारण बाणापेक्षा ताणा धागा अधिक बळकट करावा लागतो. </p><p><b>ट्विस्टिंग :</b> </p><p>डबलिंग करून तयार झालेल्या धाग्यास पीळ देऊन मजबुती, बळकटी व ताकद आणावी लागते. या प्रक्रियेत सिंगल व डबल ट्विस्ट देण्यासाठी एक वा अनेक यंत्रे उपयोगात आणतात. साधारणपणे बाणा धाग्यास ताणा धाग्यापेक्षा पीळ कमी असतो. बाणा धाग्यास एका इंचात सिंगल स्वरूपाचे ८-९ पीळ तर ताणा धाग्यास एका इंचात १९-२० डबल पीळ दिले जातात. </p><p><b>सेटिंग :</b> </p><p>रेशमाच्या धाग्यास पीळ दिल्यानंतर तो आखूड होऊ नये व आकुंचन पावू नये म्हणून गरम पाण्याची वाफ दिली जाते. याकरिता तांब्याच्या बॅरलमध्ये ट्विस्टेड सुताचे ड्रम स्टॅंडवर ठेवून वाफ देतात. बाणा धाग्यास पीळ कमी असल्याने १५-२० मिनिटे व ताणा धाग्यास पीळ अधिक असल्यामुळे अडीच ते तीन तास वाफ द्यावी लागते. </p><p><b>हॅकिंग :</b> </p><p>कच्च्या सुताप्रमाणे पक्क्या सुताच्या पुन्हा लड्या तयार केल्या जातात व त्यांची विक्री केली जाते. पक्के सूत हॅंक न करता सरळ वार्पिंगला वापरल्यास हॅंकिंग व वाईंडिंग कामाची बचत होते. वार्पिंगनंतर डिगमिंग व ब्लीचिंग करून रंगीत धागा विणकामास वापरता येतो. कच्चे सूत ते पक्के ट्विस्टेड सूत यामध्ये ३-४ टक्के घट येते. </p><p><b>डिगमिंग व ब्लीचिंग :</b> </p><p>ट्विस्टेड रेशीम सुतामध्ये नैसर्गिक गम व रंग असतो. तो कपडे वापरतेवेळी कमी होऊ शकतो व कपडा आकसू शकतो. तसे होऊ नये म्हणून व कपडा मुलायम मिळावा यासाठी विणकामापूर्वी डिगमिंग व ब्लीचिंग केले जाते. एक किलो धाग्यासाठी ५० लिटर पाणी, २०० ग्रॅम साबण, ३०० मिलिलिटर हायड्रोजन पॅरॉक्साईड, ६० मिलिलिटर सोडियम सिलिकेट हे मिश्रण उकळतात व ट्विस्टेडड रेशीम सूत यात ४५-६० मिनिटे घोळतात. त्यानंतर कोमट चांगल्या पाण्यात स्वच्छ धुतात. ५-६ लिटर पाण्यात ५ मिलिलिटर ॲसिटिक ॲसिड टाकून १० मिनिटे हे सूत बुडवून ठेवतात. त्यानंतर ५-६ लिटर स्वच्छ पाण्यात टिनोपॉल टाकून १०-१५ मिनिटे बुडवून ठेवतात, व नंतर पिळून सावलीत सुकवतात. या पद्धतीमध्ये मूळ वजनातया २०-२५ टक्के घट येते व एक किलो ट्विस्टेड सूत डिगमिंग व ब्लीचिंगसाठी ५०/-रु. पर्यंत खर्च येतो. ८ तासात दोन कामगार ८-१० किलो सूत डिगमिंग करु शकतात. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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