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href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyg%CA%BBur_lotin_alifbosi" title="Uygʻur lotin alifbosi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uygʻur lotin alifbosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Уйгурский латинский алфавит – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уйгурский латинский алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uygur_Latin_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Uygur Latin yazısı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet" title="Special:EditPage/Uyghur Latin alphabet">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Uyghur+Latin+alphabet%22">"Uyghur Latin alphabet"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Uyghur+Latin+alphabet%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Uyghur+Latin+alphabet%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Uyghur+Latin+alphabet%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Uyghur+Latin+alphabet%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Uyghur+Latin+alphabet%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Uyghur Latin alphabet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a>: <span lang="ug" dir="rtl">ئۇيغۇر لاتىن يېزىقى</span>, <i>Uyghur Latin Yëziqi</i>, <i>ULY</i>, Уйғур Латин Йезиқи) is an auxiliary alphabet for the <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur language</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a>. Uyghur is primarily written in <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Arabic alphabet">Uyghur Arabic alphabet</a> and sometimes in <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet">Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet</a>. </p><p>In 2023, the alphabet was agreed as the <a href="/wiki/BGN/PCGN_romanization" title="BGN/PCGN romanization">BGN/PCGN romanization</a> system for Uyghur.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_Latin_alphabet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UYL was first introduced in the 1930s in the former Soviet Union and was briefly used in the Uyghur Autonomous Region during the 1960s to 1970s. The ULY project was finalized at <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_University" title="Xinjiang University">Xinjiang University</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region</a> (XUAR), <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> in July 2001, at the fifth conference of a series held there for that purpose that started in November 2000. In January 2008, the ULY project was amended and identified by Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional Working Committee of Minorities' Language and Writing.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The letters in the ULY are, in order: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Capital Letter</th> <th>A</th> <th>E</th> <th>B</th> <th>P</th> <th>T</th> <th>J</th> <th>CH</th> <th>X</th> <th>D</th> <th>R</th> <th>Z</th> <th>ZH</th> <th>S</th> <th>SH</th> <th>GH</th> <th>F </th> <th>Q</th> <th>K</th> <th>G</th> <th>NG</th> <th>L</th> <th>M</th> <th>N</th> <th>H</th> <th>O</th> <th>U</th> <th>Ö</th> <th>Ü</th> <th>W</th> <th>Ë</th> <th>I</th> <th>Y </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Small Letter</b></td> <td>a</td> <td>e</td> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td>t</td> <td>j</td> <td>ch</td> <td>x</td> <td>d</td> <td>r</td> <td>z</td> <td>zh</td> <td>s</td> <td>sh</td> <td>gh</td> <td>f </td> <td>q</td> <td>k</td> <td>g</td> <td>ng</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>h</td> <td>o</td> <td>u</td> <td>ö</td> <td>ü</td> <td>w</td> <td>ë</td> <td>i</td> <td>y </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>IPA</b></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open back unrounded vowel">ɑ</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">a</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">æ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">d͡ʒ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">t͡ʃ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_fricative" title="Voiceless uvular fricative">χ</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">ɾ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_fricative" title="Voiced uvular fricative">ʁ</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiceless bilabial fricative">ɸ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular plosive">q</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_glottal_fricative" title="Voiced glottal fricative">ɦ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-back rounded vowel">ʊ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel">ø</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front rounded vowel">ʏ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span>;  <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back unrounded vowel">ɤ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a></span>;  <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></span>, <span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close back unrounded vowel">ɯ</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose">Purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_Latin_alphabet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The creators of ULY strongly emphasized that “the proposed alphabet should not replace [the Persian-Arab Uyghur alphabet] nor should its introduction represent a new reform of the writing system. It is to be used solely in computer-related fields as an ancillary writing system”.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_reception">Public reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_Latin_alphabet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Public reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ULY had a heavy <a href="/wiki/Public_relation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public relation">public relations</a> presence on both the Internet and official Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region media but despite official efforts to play down the sense of a massive reform, ULY has acquired that connotation and the public seems wary of it. The importance of having one-to-one correspondence between Latin and Arabic is noteworthy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_of_orthographies">Comparison of orthographies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_Latin_alphabet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Comparison of orthographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The different orthographies are compared in the following table. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UEY_ULY_Elipbesi_Kichik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Comparative alphabets: Arabic-Script Uyghur, Latin-Script Uyghur; Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi, Uyghur Latin Yëziqi sëlishturma ëlipbesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/UEY_ULY_Elipbesi_Kichik.jpg/220px-UEY_ULY_Elipbesi_Kichik.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/UEY_ULY_Elipbesi_Kichik.jpg/330px-UEY_ULY_Elipbesi_Kichik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/UEY_ULY_Elipbesi_Kichik.jpg/440px-UEY_ULY_Elipbesi_Kichik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Comparative alphabets: Arabic-Script Uyghur, Latin-Script Uyghur</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Order </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Arabic alphabet">UEY</a> </th> <th align="left">ULY </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet">USY</a> </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_New_Script" title="Uyghur New Script">UYY</a> </th> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ا">ئا</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="А">А</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="А">а</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Open_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open back unrounded vowel">ɑ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ە">ئە</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ә">Ә</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ә">ә</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə">Ə</a> <a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə">ə</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a>/</span>~<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">æ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ب">ب</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Б">Б</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Б">б</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="پ">پ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="П">П</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="П">п</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ت">ت</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Т">Т</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Т">т</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ج">ج</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Җ">Җ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Җ">җ</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">d͡ʒ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="چ">چ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">ch</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ч">Ч</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ч">ч</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">t͡ʃ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="خ">خ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Х">Х</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Х">х</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_fricative" title="Voiceless uvular fricative">χ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>09</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="د">د</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Д">Д</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Д">д</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ر">ر</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Р">Р</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Р">р</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ز">ز</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="З">З</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="З">з</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ژ">ژ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zh_(digraph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zh (digraph)">Zh</a> <a href="/wiki/Zh_(digraph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zh (digraph)">zh</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ж">Ж</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ж">ж</a> </b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ⱬ">Ⱬ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ⱬ">ⱬ</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="س">س</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="С">С</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="С">с</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ش">ش</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sh_(digraph)" title="Sh (digraph)">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/Sh_(digraph)" title="Sh (digraph)">sh</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ш">Ш</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ш">ш</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="غ">غ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gh_(digraph)" title="Gh (digraph)">Gh</a> <a href="/wiki/Gh_(digraph)" title="Gh (digraph)">gh</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ғ">Ғ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ғ">ғ</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C6%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ƣ">Ƣ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C6%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ƣ">ƣ</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_uvular_fricative" title="Voiced uvular fricative">ʁ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ف">ف</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ф">Ф</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ф">ф</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ق">ق</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Қ">Қ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Қ">қ</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ⱪ">Ⱪ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ⱪ">ⱪ</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular plosive">q</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83" class="mw-redirect" title="ك">ك</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="К">К</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="К">к</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="گ">گ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Г">Г</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Г">г</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ڭ">ڭ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ng_(digraph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ng (digraph)">Ng</a> <a href="/wiki/Ng_(digraph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ng (digraph)">ng</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ң">Ң</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ң">ң</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ng_(digraph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ng (digraph)">Ng</a> <a href="/wiki/Ng_(digraph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ng (digraph)">ng</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal">ŋ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="ل">ل</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Л">Л</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Л">л</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="م">م</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="М">М</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="М">м</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ن">ن</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Н">Н</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Н">н</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="ھ">ھ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Һ">Һ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Һ">һ</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ⱨ">Ⱨ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ⱨ">ⱨ</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88" class="mw-redirect" title="و">ئو</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="О">О</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="О">о</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ۇ">ئۇ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="У">У</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="У">у</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ۆ">ئۆ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ө">Ө</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ө">ө</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C6%9F" title="Ɵ">Ɵ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C6%9F" title="Ɵ">ɵ</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel">ø</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="ۈ">ئۈ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ү">Ү</a> <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ү">ү</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close_front_rounded_vowel" title="Close front rounded vowel">y</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ۋ">ۋ</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" class="mw-redirect" title="В">В</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92" class="mw-redirect" title="В">в</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a>/<a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a>/</span>~<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.45em;"><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ې">ئې</a></span>‎</span></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">Ë</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Е">Е</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Е">е</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ى">ئى</a></span>‎</span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="И">И</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="И">и</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a>/</span>~<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.45em;"><span style="font-size:185%; line-height:130%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="ي">ي</a></span>‎</span></span></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Й">Й</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Й">й</a></b></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a></b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before the 2008 revision, could be confounded with j used for <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a>/</span>, which is now only written zh.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before the 2008 revision, j could be used as well.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before the 2008 revision, É/é was used.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text_example">Text example</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_Latin_alphabet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Text example"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below follows an example of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> (Article 1) in Uyghur: </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <caption>Example of writing in various Uyghur orthographies </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Arabic alphabet">Arabic alphabet (UEY)</a>:   </th> <td style="direction:rtl;font-size:larger;line-height:1.3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1074196468">.mw-parser-output .font-uig{font-family:"UKIJ Tuz","UKIJ Nasq","UKIJ Basma","UKIJ_Mac Basma","UKIJ Zilwa","UKIJ Esliye","UKIJ Tuz Basma","UKIJ Tuz Kitab","UKIJ Tuz Gezit","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Qara","UKIJ Tuz Tor","UKIJ Kesme","UKIJ Kesme Tuz","UKIJ Qara","UKIJ Basma Aq","UKIJ Basma Qara","UKIJ Basma Tuz","UKIJ Putuk","UKIJ Tuz Xet","UKIJ Tom Xet","UKIJ Tuz Jurnal","UKIJ Arabic","UKIJ CJK","UKIJ Ekran","UKIJ_Mac Ekran","UKIJ Teng","UKIJ Tor","UKIJ Tuz Tom","UKIJ Mono Keng","UKIJ Mono Tar","UKIJ Nokia","UKIJ SimSun","UKIJ Yanfon","UKIJ Qolyazma","UKIJ Saet","UKIJ Nasq Zilwa","UKIJ Sulus","UKIJ Sulus Tom","UKIJ 3D","UKIJ Diwani","UKIJ Diwani Yantu","UKIJ Diwani Tom","UKIJ Esliye Tom","UKIJ Esliye Qara","UKIJ Jelliy","UKIJ Kufi","UKIJ Kufi Tar","UKIJ Kufi Uz","UKIJ Kufi Yay","UKIJ Merdane","UKIJ Ruqi","UKIJ Mejnuntal","UKIJ Junun","UKIJ Moy Qelem","UKIJ Chiwer Kesme","UKIJ Orxun-Yensey","UKIJ Elipbe","UKIJ Qolyazma Tez","UKIJ Qolyazma Tuz","UKIJ Qolyazma Yantu","UKIJ Ruqi Tuz",FZWWBBOT_Unicode,FZWWHQHTOT_Unicode,"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,"Microsoft Uighur","Noto Naskh Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Microsoft Sans Serif";font-feature-settings:"cv50"1}</style><span lang="ug" class="font-uig" style="font-size:125%;">ھەممە ئادەم تۇغۇلۇشىدىنلا ئەركىن، ئىززەت۔ھۆرمەت ۋە ھوقۇقتا باب۔باراۋەر بولۇپ تۇغۇلغان. ئۇلار ئەقىلگە ۋە ۋىجدانغا ئىگە ھەمدە بىر۔بىرىگە قېرىنداشلىق مۇناسىۋىتىگە خاس روھ بىلەن مۇئامىلە قىلىشى كېرەك.</span>‎ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet">Cyrillic alphabet (USY)</a>:   </th> <td>Һәммә адәм туғулушидинла әркин, иззәт-һөрмәт вә һоқуқта баббаравәр болуп туғулған. Улар әқилгә вә виҗданға игә һәмдә бир-биригә қериндашлиқ мунасивитигә хас роһ билән муамилә қилиши керәк. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_New_Script" title="Uyghur New Script">Former Pinyin-based alphabet (UYY)</a>:   </th> <td>Ⱨəmmə adəm tuƣuluxidinla ərkin, izzət-ⱨɵrmət wə ⱨoⱪuⱪta babbarawər bolup tuƣulƣan. Ular əⱪilgə wə wijdanƣa igə ⱨəmdə bir-birigə ⱪerindaxliⱪ munasiwitigə has roⱨ bilən mu’amilə ⱪilixi kerək. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap">Newer Latin alphabet (ULY):   </th> <td>Hemme adem tughulushidinla erkin, izzet-hörmet we hoquqta babbarawer bolup tughulghan. Ular eqilge we wijdan'gha ige hemde bir-birige qërindashliq munasiwitige xas roh bilen muamile qilishi kërek. </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>:   </th> <td>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_Latin_alphabet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Arabic_alphabet" title="Uyghur Arabic alphabet">Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_alphabets" title="Uyghur alphabets">Uyghur alphabets</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_Latin_alphabet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geonames.nga.mil/geonames/GNSSearch/GNSDocs/romanization/ROMANIZATION_OF_UYGHUR.pdf">ROMANIZATION OF UYGHUR (Uighur): BGN/PCGN 2023 Romanization Agreement</a> National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, October 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShinjang_Til-Yëziq_Komitëti_Tetqiqat_Merkizi2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shinjang Til-Yëziq Komitëti Tetqiqat Merkizi (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131201102602/http://www.xjyw.gov.cn/Web/article.aspx?ArticleID=1088">"Uyghur yëziqidiki herplerni Latin herpliri bilen ipadilesh layihisi" <bdi lang="ug">ئۇيغۇر يېزىقىدىكى ھەرپلەرنى لاتىن ھەرپلىرى بىلەن ئىپادىلەش لايىھىسى</bdi></a> [A Blueprint for the Transliteration of Uyghur Script to Latin Script] (in Uyghur). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xjyw.gov.cn/Web/article.aspx?ArticleID=1088">the original</a> on December 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uyghur+y%C3%ABziqidiki+herplerni+Latin+herpliri+bilen+ipadilesh+layihisi+%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%8A%D8%BA%DB%87%D8%B1+%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89+%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89+%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86+%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89+%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86+%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B4+%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%89%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Shinjang+Til-Y%C3%ABziq+Komit%C3%ABti+Tetqiqat+Merkizi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xjyw.gov.cn%2FWeb%2Farticle.aspx%3FArticleID%3D1088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUyghur+Latin+alphabet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuvalJanbaz2006">Duval & Janbaz (2006)</a>, p. 5</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uyghur_Latin_alphabet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuvalJanbaz2006" class="citation conference cs1">Duval, Jean Rahman; Janbaz, Waris Abdukerim (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061022113840/http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/excerpts/An%20Introduction%20to%20LSU.pdf"><i>An Introduction to Latin-Script Uyghur</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2006 Middle East & Central Asia Politics, Economics, and Society Conference. Sept 7 – 9, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/excerpts/An%20Introduction%20to%20LSU.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-10-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Latin-Script+Uyghur&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Duval&rft.aufirst=Jean+Rahman&rft.au=Janbaz%2C+Waris+Abdukerim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uyghurdictionary.org%2Fexcerpts%2FAn%2520Introduction%2520to%2520LSU.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUyghur+Latin+alphabet" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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