CINXE.COM

Secretary of State for the Southern Department - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Secretary of State for the Southern Department - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"87f4d643-5224-4b1d-923b-71e627509901","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department","wgTitle":"Secretary of State for the Southern Department","wgCurRevisionId":1243500902,"wgRevisionId":1243500902,"wgArticleId":226146,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: missing periodical","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from January 2015","Use British English from January 2015","Secretaries of state for the Southern Department","Defunct ministerial offices in the United Kingdom","Lists of English politicians","Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom","Great Britain politics-related lists", "Secretaries of state of the Kingdom of England","Kingdom of Great Britain","History of the Thirteen Colonies","Politics of Ireland","17th century in the British Empire","18th century in the British Empire","17th century in England","18th century in England","Southern England","1660 establishments in England","1782 disestablishments in Great Britain","1660 establishments in the British Empire","1782 disestablishments in the British Empire","Foreign relations of Great Britain"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department","wgRelevantArticleId":226146,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3954357","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/1200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/800px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/640px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Secretary of State for the Southern Department - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department rootpage-Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Secretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Secretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Secretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Secretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Southern_Secretaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Southern_Secretaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of Southern Secretaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Southern_Secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Secretary of State for the Southern Department</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segretario_di_Stato_per_il_Dipartimento_del_Sud" title="Segretario di Stato per il Dipartimento del Sud – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Segretario di Stato per il Dipartimento del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%8B%85%E5%BD%93%E5%9B%BD%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="南部担当国務大臣 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南部担当国務大臣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministrowie_po%C5%82udniowego_departamentu" title="Ministrowie południowego departamentu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ministrowie południowego departamentu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Государственный секретарь Южного департамента – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный секретарь Южного департамента" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3954357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;oldid=1243500902" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;id=1243500902&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSecretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSecretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3954357" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former British political position</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Secretaries of State of the Kingdom of England before the Restoration, see <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">Secretary of State (England)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><small><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a></small><br />Secretary of State for the Southern Department</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_(1714%E2%80%931801).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Great Britain Government</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Department_(Great_Britain)" title="Southern Department (Great Britain)">Southern Department</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></i><br /><small>(Formal prefix)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_ministry" title="Shelburne ministry">British Cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy of Great Britain">British Monarch</a><br /><small>on advice of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">No fixed term</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">1660-1782</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholas" title="Edward Nicholas">Edward Nicholas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Wills Hill, 1st Earl of Hillsborough</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Secretary of State for the Southern Department</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a position in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a> of the government of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> up to 1782, when the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Department_(Great_Britain)" title="Southern Department (Great Britain)">Southern Department</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before 1782, the responsibilities of the two British <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(United_Kingdom)" title="Secretary of State (United Kingdom)">Secretaries of State</a> for the Northern and the Southern departments were divided not based on the principles of modern ministerial divisions, but geographically. The Secretary of State for the Southern Department was responsible for <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931808)" title="History of Spain (1700–1808)">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Old Swiss Confederacy</a>, the states of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. He was also responsible for the <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">American colonies</a> until 1768, when the charge was given to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Northern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Northern Department">Secretary of State for the Northern Department</a> was responsible for relations with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. Domestic responsibilities in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> were shared between the two Secretaries. After the union with <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> in 1707, the two secretaries also took responsibility for <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> when there was no <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a> in office.<sup id="cite_ref-thomson_2_3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomson_2_3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 1706, the practice was generally for the senior official to lead the Southern Department, and the junior the Northern Department, with the Northern Secretary being transferred to the Southern Department when a vacancy arose at the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-thomson_2_3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomson_2_3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the reigns of <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a>, however, the Northern Department began to be seen as the more important, since its responsibilities included the monarchs' ancestral home of <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" title="Electorate of Hanover">Hanover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the reign of <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>, the two departments were of approximately equal importance.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1782, the two Secretaries of State were reformed as the <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Secretary of State for the Home Department</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Southern_Secretaries">List of Southern Secretaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: List of Southern Secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;"> <caption>Secretary of State for the Southern Department<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th>Monarch<br /><small>(Reign)</small> </th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Edward_Nicholas_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sir_Edward_Nicholas_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/75px-Sir_Edward_Nicholas_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sir_Edward_Nicholas_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/113px-Sir_Edward_Nicholas_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sir_Edward_Nicholas_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg/150px-Sir_Edward_Nicholas_by_Sir_Peter_Lely.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2961" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholas" title="Edward Nicholas">Sir Edward Nicholas</a></b><br /><small>(1593–1669)</small> </td> <td><small>1 June</small><br />1660 </td> <td><small>20 October</small><br />1662 </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England"><b>Charles II</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1660-1689).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br /><small>(1660–1685)</small> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Bennet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Henry_Bennet.jpg/75px-Henry_Bennet.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Henry_Bennet.jpg/113px-Henry_Bennet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Henry_Bennet.jpg/150px-Henry_Bennet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="963" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bennet,_1st_Earl_of_Arlington" title="Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington">Henry Bennet<br />1st <b>Earl of Arlington</b></a><br /><small>(1618–1685)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>20 October</small><br />1662 </td> <td><small>11 September</small><br />1674 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/75px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/113px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Coventry" title="Henry Coventry">Henry Coventry</a></b><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Droitwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Droitwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Droitwich</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1618–1686)</small> </td> <td><small>11 September</small><br />1674 </td> <td><small>26 April</small><br />1680 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_sunderland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lord_sunderland.jpg/75px-Lord_sunderland.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lord_sunderland.jpg/113px-Lord_sunderland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lord_sunderland.jpg/150px-Lord_sunderland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="942" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Spencer,_2nd_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland">Robert Spencer<br />2nd <b>Earl of Sunderland</b></a><br /><small>(1641–1702)</small> </td> <td><small>26 April</small><br />1680 </td> <td><small>2 February</small><br />1681 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Leoline_Jenkins_by_Herbert_Tuer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sir_Leoline_Jenkins_by_Herbert_Tuer.jpg/75px-Sir_Leoline_Jenkins_by_Herbert_Tuer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sir_Leoline_Jenkins_by_Herbert_Tuer.jpg/113px-Sir_Leoline_Jenkins_by_Herbert_Tuer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sir_Leoline_Jenkins_by_Herbert_Tuer.jpg/150px-Sir_Leoline_Jenkins_by_Herbert_Tuer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3170" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Leoline_Jenkins" title="Leoline Jenkins">Sir Leoline Jenkins</a></b><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Oxford University (UK Parliament constituency)">Oxford University</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1625–1685)</small> </td> <td><small>2 February</small><br />1681 </td> <td><small>14 April</small><br />1684 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_sunderland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lord_sunderland.jpg/75px-Lord_sunderland.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lord_sunderland.jpg/113px-Lord_sunderland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Lord_sunderland.jpg/150px-Lord_sunderland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="942" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Spencer,_2nd_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland">Robert Spencer<br />2nd <b>Earl of Sunderland</b></a><br /><small>(1641–1702)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>14 April</small><br />1684 </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>28 October</small><br />1688 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England"><b>James II</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1660-1689).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br /><small>(1685–1688)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/75px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/113px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Middleton,_2nd_Earl_of_Middleton" title="Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton">Charles Middleton<br />2nd <b>Earl of Middleton</b></a><br /><small>(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1650–1719)</small> </td> <td><small>28 October</small><br />1688 </td> <td><small>2 December</small><br />1688 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/75px-Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/113px-Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/150px-Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2905" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_Duke_of_Shrewsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Talbot, Duke of Shrewsbury">Charles Talbot<br />12th <b>Earl of Shrewsbury</b></a><br /><small>(1660–1718)</small> </td> <td><small>14 February</small><br />1689 </td> <td><small>2 June</small><br />1690 </td> <td rowspan="8" style="background:#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England"><b>Mary II</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1689-1694).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br /><small>(1689–1694)</small><br />&amp;<br /><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England"><b>William III</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1694-1702).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br /><small>(1689–1702)</small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Finch,_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg/75px-Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg/113px-Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg/150px-Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3013" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Finch,_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham">Daniel Finch<br />2nd <b>Earl of Nottingham</b></a><br /><small>(1647–1730)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>2 June</small><br />1690 </td> <td><small>November</small><br />1693 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Finch_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finch-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SirJohnTrenchard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SirJohnTrenchard.jpg/75px-SirJohnTrenchard.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SirJohnTrenchard.jpg/113px-SirJohnTrenchard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SirJohnTrenchard.jpg/150px-SirJohnTrenchard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="760" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Trenchard_(Secretary_of_State)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Trenchard (Secretary of State)"><b>Sir John Trenchard</b></a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Poole_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Poole (UK Parliament constituency)">Poole</a><br />(1649–1695)</small><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>November</small><br />1693 </td> <td><small>27 April</small><br />1695 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/75px-Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/113px-Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/150px-Charles_Talbot%2C_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2905" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_Duke_of_Shrewsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Talbot, Duke of Shrewsbury">Charles Talbot<br />1st <b>Duke of Shrewsbury</b></a><br /><small>(1660–1718)</small> </td> <td><small>27 April</small><br />1695 </td> <td><small>12 December</small><br />1698 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg/75px-James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg/113px-James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg/150px-James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2910" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/James_Vernon_(politician,_born_1646)" title="James Vernon (politician, born 1646)">James Vernon</a></b><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster</a><br />(1646–1727)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>12 December</small><br />1698 </td> <td><small>14 May</small><br />1699 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-James_Vernon_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James_Vernon-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VilliersEdward_CU_SJ_215sm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/VilliersEdward_CU_SJ_215sm.jpg/75px-VilliersEdward_CU_SJ_215sm.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/VilliersEdward_CU_SJ_215sm.jpg/113px-VilliersEdward_CU_SJ_215sm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/VilliersEdward_CU_SJ_215sm.jpg/150px-VilliersEdward_CU_SJ_215sm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1959" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villiers,_1st_Earl_of_Jersey" title="Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey">Edward Villiers<br />1st <b>Earl of Jersey</b></a><br /><small>(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1656–1711)</small> </td> <td><small>14 May</small><br />1699 </td> <td><small>27 June</small><br />1700 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg/75px-James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg/113px-James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg/150px-James_Vernon_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2910" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/James_Vernon_(politician,_born_1646)" title="James Vernon (politician, born 1646)">James Vernon</a></b><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster</a><br />(1646–1727)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>27 June</small><br />1700 </td> <td><small>4 January</small><br />1702 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-James_Vernon_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James_Vernon-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Montagu,_1st_Duke_of_Manchester_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Charles_Montagu%2C_1st_Duke_of_Manchester_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/75px-Charles_Montagu%2C_1st_Duke_of_Manchester_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Charles_Montagu%2C_1st_Duke_of_Manchester_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/113px-Charles_Montagu%2C_1st_Duke_of_Manchester_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Charles_Montagu%2C_1st_Duke_of_Manchester_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/150px-Charles_Montagu%2C_1st_Duke_of_Manchester_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3138" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Montagu,_1st_Duke_of_Manchester" title="Charles Montagu, 1st Duke of Manchester">Charles Montagu<br />4th <b>Earl of Manchester</b></a><br /><small>(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1662–1722)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>4 January</small><br />1702 </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>1 May</small><br />1702 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain"><b>Anne</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1702-1707).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br /><small>(1702–1714)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Finch,_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg/75px-Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg/113px-Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg/150px-Daniel_Finch%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham_and_7th_Earl_of_Winchilsea_by_Jonathan_Richardson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3013" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Finch,_2nd_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham">Daniel Finch<br />2nd <b>Earl of Nottingham</b></a><br /><small>(1647–1730)</small> </td> <td><small>2 May</small><br />1702 </td> <td><small>22 April</small><br />1704 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Finch_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finch-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/75px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/113px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hedges" title="Charles Hedges">Sir <b>Charles Hedges</b></a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/West_Looe_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="West Looe (UK Parliament constituency)">West Looe</a><br />(1650–1714)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>18 May</small><br />1704 </td> <td><small>3 December</small><br />1706 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Spencer_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Charles_Spencer_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland.jpg/75px-Charles_Spencer_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Charles_Spencer_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland.jpg/113px-Charles_Spencer_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Charles_Spencer_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland.jpg/150px-Charles_Spencer_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1501" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland">Charles Spencer<br />3rd <b>Earl of Sunderland</b></a><br /><small>(1675–1722)</small> </td> <td><small>3 December</small><br />1706 </td> <td><small>13 June</small><br />1710 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1stEarlOfDartmouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1stEarlOfDartmouth.jpg/75px-1stEarlOfDartmouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1stEarlOfDartmouth.jpg/113px-1stEarlOfDartmouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/1stEarlOfDartmouth.jpg/150px-1stEarlOfDartmouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Legge,_1st_Earl_of_Dartmouth" title="William Legge, 1st Earl of Dartmouth">William Legge<br />1st <b>Earl of Dartmouth</b></a><br /><small>(1672–1750)</small> </td> <td><small>15 June</small><br />1710 </td> <td><small>6 August</small><br />1713 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_St_John,_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke_(1678-1751).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henry_St_John%2C_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke_%281678-1751%29.jpg/75px-Henry_St_John%2C_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke_%281678-1751%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henry_St_John%2C_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke_%281678-1751%29.jpg/113px-Henry_St_John%2C_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke_%281678-1751%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henry_St_John%2C_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke_%281678-1751%29.jpg/150px-Henry_St_John%2C_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke_%281678-1751%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3517" data-file-height="4348" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henry_St_John,_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke" title="Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke">Henry St John<br />1st <b>Viscount Bolingbroke</b></a><br /><small>(1678–1751)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>17 August</small><br />1713 </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>31 August</small><br />1714 </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain"><b>George I</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_(1714%E2%80%931801).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><small>(1714–1727)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Stanhope,_1st_Earl_Stanhope_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Stanhope%2C_1st_Earl_Stanhope_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/75px-James_Stanhope%2C_1st_Earl_Stanhope_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Stanhope%2C_1st_Earl_Stanhope_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/113px-James_Stanhope%2C_1st_Earl_Stanhope_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/James_Stanhope%2C_1st_Earl_Stanhope_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/150px-James_Stanhope%2C_1st_Earl_Stanhope_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3091" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Stanhope,_1st_Earl_Stanhope" title="James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope"><b>James Stanhope</b></a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Cockermouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cockermouth (UK Parliament constituency)">Cockermouth</a><br />(1673–1721)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>27 September</small><br />1714 </td> <td><small>22 June</small><br />1716 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SirPaulMethuen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SirPaulMethuen.JPG/75px-SirPaulMethuen.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SirPaulMethuen.JPG/113px-SirPaulMethuen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SirPaulMethuen.JPG/150px-SirPaulMethuen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Methuen_(diplomat)" title="Paul Methuen (diplomat)"><b>Sir Paul Methuen</b></a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Brackley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brackley (UK Parliament constituency)">Brackley</a><br />(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1672–1757)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>22 June</small><br />1716 </td> <td><small>10 April</small><br />1717 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/75px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/113px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/150px-Joseph_Addison_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3227" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison">Joseph Addison</a></b><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Malmesbury_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Malmesbury (UK Parliament constituency)">Malmesbury</a><br />(1672–1719)</small> </td> <td><small>12 April</small><br />1717 </td> <td><small>14 March</small><br />1718 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Craggs_the_Younger_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/James_Craggs_the_Younger_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/75px-James_Craggs_the_Younger_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/James_Craggs_the_Younger_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/113px-James_Craggs_the_Younger_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/James_Craggs_the_Younger_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg/150px-James_Craggs_the_Younger_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_Bt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2973" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Craggs_the_Younger" title="James Craggs the Younger"><b>James Craggs</b> 'the Younger'</a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Tregony_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Tregony (UK Parliament constituency)">Tregony</a><br />(1686–1721)</small> </td> <td><small>16 March</small><br />1718 </td> <td><small>16 February</small><br />1721 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Carteret,_2nd_Earl_Granville_by_William_Hoare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/John_Carteret%2C_2nd_Earl_Granville_by_William_Hoare.jpg/75px-John_Carteret%2C_2nd_Earl_Granville_by_William_Hoare.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/John_Carteret%2C_2nd_Earl_Granville_by_William_Hoare.jpg/113px-John_Carteret%2C_2nd_Earl_Granville_by_William_Hoare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/John_Carteret%2C_2nd_Earl_Granville_by_William_Hoare.jpg/150px-John_Carteret%2C_2nd_Earl_Granville_by_William_Hoare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3016" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Carteret,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville">John Carteret<br />2nd <b>Baron Carteret</b></a><br /><small>(1690–1763)</small> </td> <td><small>4 March</small><br />1721 </td> <td><small>31 March</small><br />1724 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/75px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/113px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg/150px-1stDukeOfNewcastleOld.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2359" data-file-height="2811" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Thomas Pelham-Holles<br />1st <b>Duke of Newcastle</b></a><br /><small>(1693–1768)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>6 April</small><br />1724 </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>12 February</small><br />1748 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background:#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain"><b>George II</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_(1714%E2%80%931801).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><small>(1727–1760)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4thDukeOfBedford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/4thDukeOfBedford.jpg/75px-4thDukeOfBedford.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/4thDukeOfBedford.jpg/113px-4thDukeOfBedford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/4thDukeOfBedford.jpg/150px-4thDukeOfBedford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_4th_Duke_of_Bedford" title="John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford">John Russell<br />4th <b>Duke of Bedford</b></a><br /><small>(1710–1771)</small> </td> <td><small>12 February</small><br />1748 </td> <td><small>13 June</small><br />1751 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua_Reynolds_-_Robert_d%E2%80%99Arcy,_4th_Earl_of_Holderness_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joshua_Reynolds_-_Robert_d%E2%80%99Arcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/75px-Joshua_Reynolds_-_Robert_d%E2%80%99Arcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joshua_Reynolds_-_Robert_d%E2%80%99Arcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/113px-Joshua_Reynolds_-_Robert_d%E2%80%99Arcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Joshua_Reynolds_-_Robert_d%E2%80%99Arcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/150px-Joshua_Reynolds_-_Robert_d%E2%80%99Arcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="3321" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Darcy,_4th_Earl_of_Holdernesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holdernesse">Robert Darcy<br />4th <b>Earl of Holdernesse</b></a><br /><small>(1718–1778)</small> </td> <td><small>18 June</small><br />1751 </td> <td><small>23 March</small><br />1754 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Robinson,_1st_Baron_Grantham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Thomas_Robinson%2C_1st_Baron_Grantham.jpg/75px-Thomas_Robinson%2C_1st_Baron_Grantham.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Thomas_Robinson%2C_1st_Baron_Grantham.jpg/113px-Thomas_Robinson%2C_1st_Baron_Grantham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Thomas_Robinson%2C_1st_Baron_Grantham.jpg/150px-Thomas_Robinson%2C_1st_Baron_Grantham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_1st_Baron_Grantham" title="Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham">Sir <b>Thomas Robinson</b></a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Christchurch (UK Parliament constituency)">Christchurch</a><br />(1695–1770)</small> </td> <td><small>24 March</small><br />1754 </td> <td><small>October</small><br />1755 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Fox,_1st_Baron_Holland_by_John_Giles_Eccardt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Henry_Fox%2C_1st_Baron_Holland_by_John_Giles_Eccardt.jpg/75px-Henry_Fox%2C_1st_Baron_Holland_by_John_Giles_Eccardt.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Henry_Fox%2C_1st_Baron_Holland_by_John_Giles_Eccardt.jpg/113px-Henry_Fox%2C_1st_Baron_Holland_by_John_Giles_Eccardt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Henry_Fox%2C_1st_Baron_Holland_by_John_Giles_Eccardt.jpg/150px-Henry_Fox%2C_1st_Baron_Holland_by_John_Giles_Eccardt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fox,_1st_Baron_Holland" title="Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland"><b>Henry Fox</b></a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Windsor_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Windsor (UK Parliament constituency)">Windsor</a><br />(1705–1774)</small> </td> <td><small>14 November</small><br />1755 </td> <td><small>13 November</small><br />1756 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg/75px-William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg/113px-William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg/150px-William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="William Pitt the Elder"><b>William Pitt</b> 'the Elder'</a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Okehampton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Okehampton (UK Parliament constituency)">Okehampton</a><br />(1708–1778)</small> </td> <td><small>4 December</small><br />1756 </td> <td><small>6 April</small><br />1757 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Pitt_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitt-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Darcy,_4th_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Robert_Darcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg/75px-Robert_Darcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Robert_Darcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg/113px-Robert_Darcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Robert_Darcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg/150px-Robert_Darcy%2C_4th_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg 2x" data-file-width="344" data-file-height="418" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Darcy,_4th_Earl_of_Holdernesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holdernesse">Robert Darcy<br />4th <b>Earl of Holdernesse</b></a><br /><small>(1718–1778)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>6 April</small><br />1757 </td> <td><small>27 June</small><br />1757 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg/75px-William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg/113px-William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg/150px-William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_by_William_Hoare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3051" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="William Pitt the Elder"><b>William Pitt</b> 'the Elder'</a><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Bath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bath (UK Parliament constituency)">Bath</a><br />(1708–1778)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>27 June</small><br />1757 </td> <td rowspan="2"><small>5 October</small><br />1761 </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-Pitt_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitt-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" style="background:#eaecf0"><a href="/wiki/George_III_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of Great Britain"><b>George III</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_(1714%E2%80%931801).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><small>(1760–1820)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Wyndham,_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont_by_William_Hoare_lowres_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Charles_Wyndham%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont_by_William_Hoare_lowres_color.jpg/75px-Charles_Wyndham%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont_by_William_Hoare_lowres_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Charles_Wyndham%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont_by_William_Hoare_lowres_color.jpg/113px-Charles_Wyndham%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont_by_William_Hoare_lowres_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Charles_Wyndham%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont_by_William_Hoare_lowres_color.jpg/150px-Charles_Wyndham%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont_by_William_Hoare_lowres_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wyndham,_2nd_Earl_of_Egremont" title="Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont">Charles Wyndham<br />2nd <b>Earl of Egremont</b></a><br /><small>(1710–1763)</small> </td> <td><small>9 October</small><br />1761 </td> <td><small>21 August</small><br />1763 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2ndEarlofHalifaxByJoshuaReynoldsNSArtGallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2ndEarlofHalifaxByJoshuaReynoldsNSArtGallery.jpg/75px-2ndEarlofHalifaxByJoshuaReynoldsNSArtGallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2ndEarlofHalifaxByJoshuaReynoldsNSArtGallery.jpg/113px-2ndEarlofHalifaxByJoshuaReynoldsNSArtGallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2ndEarlofHalifaxByJoshuaReynoldsNSArtGallery.jpg/150px-2ndEarlofHalifaxByJoshuaReynoldsNSArtGallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="961" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Montagu-Dunk,_2nd_Earl_of_Halifax" title="George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax">George Montagu-Dunk<br />2nd <b>Earl of Halifax</b></a><br /><small>(1716–1771)</small> </td> <td><small>9 September</small><br />1763 </td> <td><small>10 July</small><br />1765 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henryseymour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Henryseymour.jpg/75px-Henryseymour.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Henryseymour.jpg/113px-Henryseymour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Henryseymour.jpg/150px-Henryseymour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Seymour_Conway" title="Henry Seymour Conway">Henry Seymour Conway</a></b><br /><small>MP for <a href="/wiki/Thetford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Thetford (UK Parliament constituency)">Thetford</a><br />(1719–1795)</small> </td> <td><small>12 July</small><br />1765 </td> <td><small>23 May</small><br />1766 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Lennox,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_George_Romney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Charles_Lennox%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_George_Romney.jpg/75px-Charles_Lennox%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_George_Romney.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Charles_Lennox%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_George_Romney.jpg/113px-Charles_Lennox%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_George_Romney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Charles_Lennox%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_George_Romney.jpg/150px-Charles_Lennox%2C_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_George_Romney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2883" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond">Charles Lennox<br />3rd <b>Duke of Richmond</b></a><br /><small>(1735–1806)</small> </td> <td><small>23 May</small><br />1766 </td> <td><small>29 July</small><br />1766 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne_by_Jean_Laurent_Mosnier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/William_Petty%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne_by_Jean_Laurent_Mosnier.jpg/75px-William_Petty%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne_by_Jean_Laurent_Mosnier.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/William_Petty%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne_by_Jean_Laurent_Mosnier.jpg/113px-William_Petty%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne_by_Jean_Laurent_Mosnier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/William_Petty%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne_by_Jean_Laurent_Mosnier.jpg/150px-William_Petty%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne_by_Jean_Laurent_Mosnier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="4554" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne" title="William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne">William Petty<br />2nd <b>Earl of Shelburne</b></a><br /><small>(1737–1805)</small> </td> <td><small>30 July</small><br />1766 </td> <td><small>20 October</small><br />1768 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MarqBath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarqBath.jpg/75px-MarqBath.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarqBath.jpg/113px-MarqBath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarqBath.jpg/150px-MarqBath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="295" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thynne,_1st_Marquess_of_Bath" title="Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath">Thomas Thynne<br />3rd <b>Viscount Weymouth</b></a><br /><small>(1734–1796)</small> </td> <td><small>21 October</small><br />1768 </td> <td><small>12 December</small><br />1770 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4thEarlRochford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/4thEarlRochford.jpg/75px-4thEarlRochford.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/4thEarlRochford.jpg/113px-4thEarlRochford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/4thEarlRochford.jpg/150px-4thEarlRochford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Nassau_de_Zuylestein,_4th_Earl_of_Rochford" title="William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford">William de Zuylestein<br />4th <b>Earl of Rochford</b></a><br /><small>(1717–1781)</small> </td> <td><small>19 December</small><br />1770 </td> <td><small>9 November</small><br />1775 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MarqBath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarqBath.jpg/75px-MarqBath.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarqBath.jpg/113px-MarqBath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarqBath.jpg/150px-MarqBath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="295" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thynne,_1st_Marquess_of_Bath" title="Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath">Thomas Thynne<br />3rd <b>Viscount Weymouth</b></a><br /><small>(1734–1796)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><small>9 November</small><br />1775 </td> <td><small>November</small><br />1779 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1stMarquessOfDownshire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1stMarquessOfDownshire.jpg/75px-1stMarquessOfDownshire.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1stMarquessOfDownshire.jpg/113px-1stMarquessOfDownshire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1stMarquessOfDownshire.jpg/150px-1stMarquessOfDownshire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2829" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Wills Hill<br />1st <b>Earl of Hillsborough</b></a><br /><small>(1718–1793)</small> </td> <td><small>25 November</small><br />1779 </td> <td><small>27 March</small><br />1782 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">Secretary of State (England)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Returned as MP for <a href="/wiki/Callington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Callington (UK Parliament constituency)">Callington</a> from 1661 to 1665; thereafter raised to the peerage of England as Baron Arlington, and created Earl of Arlington in 1672.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served as sole Secretary of State from June to December 1690; again from March 1692 to March 1693.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served as sole Secretary of State from November to March 1694.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acting Secretary of State for the Southern Department.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acting Secretary of State for the Southern Department from June to November 1700; official appointment from 5 November 1700.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Returned as MP for <a href="/wiki/Calne_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Calne (UK Parliament constituency)">Calne</a> from 1702 to 1705; thereafter returned as MP for <a href="/wiki/West_Looe_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="West Looe (UK Parliament constituency)">West Looe</a> from 1705 to 1713.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Returned as MP for <a href="/wiki/Wendover_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wendover (UK Parliament constituency)">Wendover</a> from March 1715 to 1715; thereafter returned as MP for <a href="/wiki/Cockermouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cockermouth (UK Parliament constituency)">Cockermouth</a> from 1715 to 1717.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acting Secretary of State for the Southern Department from May to December 1723; official appointment from 12 December 1716.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In February 1746 <a href="/wiki/John_Carteret,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville">John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville</a> held office for two days, however as the formalities of his appointment were not completed sources typically do not include him as a Southern Secretary.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served as sole Secretary of State.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Served as sole Secretary of State from March to October 1799.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFConstantine2009" class="citation book cs1">Constantine, Stephen (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=psbJCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Secretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department&amp;pg=PA69"><i>Community and Identity: The Making of Modern Gibraltar Since 1704</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719080548" title="Special:BookSources/9780719080548"><bdi>9780719080548</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Community+and+Identity%3A+The+Making+of+Modern+Gibraltar+Since+1704&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780719080548&amp;rft.aulast=Constantine&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpsbJCgAAQBAJ%26q%3DSecretary%2Bof%2BState%2Bfor%2Bthe%2BSouthern%2BDepartment%26pg%3DPA69&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFCO_Historians1991" class="citation journal cs1">FCO Historians (April 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/fcohistorians/docs/history_notes_cover_hphn_2">"The FCO: Policy, People and Places (1782-1995)"</a>. History Notes (2). Foreign and Commonwealth Office: 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+FCO%3A+Policy%2C+People+and+Places+%281782-1995%29&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1991-04&amp;rft.au=FCO+Historians&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Ffcohistorians%2Fdocs%2Fhistory_notes_cover_hphn_2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C248">"The National Archives' catalogue: Records assembled by the State Paper Office, including papers of the Secretaries of State up to 1782"</a>. The National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+National+Archives%27+catalogue%3A+Records+assembled+by+the+State+Paper+Office%2C+including+papers+of+the+Secretaries+of+State+up+to+1782&amp;rft.pub=The+National+Archives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thomson_2_3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thomson_2_3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thomson_2_3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1932" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Mark A. (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretariesofsta0000thom/page/2/mode/2up"><i>The Secretaries of State: 1681-1782</i></a>. London: Frank Cass. pp.&#160;2–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Secretaries+of+State%3A+1681-1782&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.pub=Frank+Cass&amp;rft.date=1932&amp;rft.aulast=Thomson&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretariesofsta0000thom%2Fpage%2F2%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cass (1932), pp. 21-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cass (1932), p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainty1973" class="citation book cs1">Sainty, J. C. (1973). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol2/pp1-21#h3-0008"><i>Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 2 - Officials of the Secretaries of State 1660-1782</i></a>. University of London. pp.&#160;1–21 &#8211; via British History Online. <q>At the Restoration [in 1660] the practice of appointing two Secretaries of State, which was well established before the Civil War, was resumed. Apart from the modifications which were made necessary by the occasional existence of a third secretaryship, the organisation of the secretariat underwent no fundamental change from that time until the reforms of 1782 which resulted in the emergence of the Home and Foreign departments. ... English domestic affairs remained the responsibility of both Secretaries throughout the period. In the field of foreign affairs there was a division into a Northern and a Southern Department, each of which was the responsibility of one Secretary. The distinction between the two departments emerged only gradually. It was not until after 1689 that their names passed into general currency. Nevertheless the division of foreign business itself can, in its broad outlines, be detected in the early years of the reign of Charles II.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.btitle=Office-Holders+in+Modern+Britain%3A+Volume+2+-+Officials+of+the+Secretaries+of+State+1660-1782&amp;rft.pages=1-21&amp;rft.pub=University+of+London&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.aulast=Sainty&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Foffice-holders%2Fvol2%2Fpp1-21%23h3-0008&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainty1974" class="citation book cs1">Sainty, ed: J.C. (1974). <i>Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 2, Officials of the Secretaries of State 1660-1782</i>. University of London. pp.&#160;22–58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Office-Holders+in+Modern+Britain%3A+Volume+2%2C+Officials+of+the+Secretaries+of+State+1660-1782&amp;rft.pages=22-58&amp;rft.pub=University+of+London&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=Sainty&amp;rft.aufirst=ed%3A+J.C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Lists of appointments', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 2, Officials of the Secretaries of State 1660–1782, ed. J C Sainty (London, 1973), pp. 22-58. British History Online <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol2/pp22-58">http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol2/pp22-58</a> [accessed 18 July 2017].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaronThrush" class="citation web cs1">Baron, Sabrina Alcorn; Thrush, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/nicholas-edward-1593-1669">"NICHOLAS, Edward (1593-1669), of Dover Castle, Kent and King Street, Westminster; later of West Horsley, Surr"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=NICHOLAS%2C+Edward+%281593-1669%29%2C+of+Dover+Castle%2C+Kent+and+King+Street%2C+Westminster%3B+later+of+West+Horsley%2C+Surr.&amp;rft.aulast=Baron&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabrina+Alcorn&amp;rft.au=Thrush%2C+Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1604-1629%2Fmember%2Fnicholas-edward-1593-1669&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerris" class="citation web cs1">Ferris, John. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/bennet-sir-henry-1618-85">"BENNET, Sir Henry (1618-85)"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=BENNET%2C+Sir+Henry+%281618-85%29.&amp;rft.aulast=Ferris&amp;rft.aufirst=John.+P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fbennet-sir-henry-1618-85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowlands" class="citation web cs1">Rowlands, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/coventry-hon-henry-1618-86">"COVENTRY, Hon. Henry (c.1618-86), of Piccadilly Hall, The Haymarket, Westminster and West Bailey Lodge, Enfield, Mdx"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=COVENTRY%2C+Hon.+Henry+%28c.1618-86%29%2C+of+Piccadilly+Hall%2C+The+Haymarket%2C+Westminster+and+West+Bailey+Lodge%2C+Enfield%2C+Mdx.&amp;rft.aulast=Rowlands&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fcoventry-hon-henry-1618-86&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenning" class="citation web cs1">Henning, Basil Duke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/jenkins-sir-leoline-1625-85">"JENKINS, Sir Leoline (c.1625-85), of Jesus College, Oxford and Hammersmith, Mdx"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=JENKINS%2C+Sir+Leoline+%28c.1625-85%29%2C+of+Jesus+College%2C+Oxford+and+Hammersmith%2C+Mdx.&amp;rft.aulast=Henning&amp;rft.aufirst=Basil+Duke&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fjenkins-sir-leoline-1625-85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenning" class="citation web cs1">Henning, Basil Duke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/middleton-charles-1650-1719">"MIDDLETON, Charles, 2nd Earl of Middleton &#91;S&#93;. (c.1650-1719)"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=MIDDLETON%2C+Charles%2C+2nd+Earl+of+Middleton+%5BS%5D.+%28c.1650-1719%29.&amp;rft.aulast=Henning&amp;rft.aufirst=Basil+Duke&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fmiddleton-charles-1650-1719&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finch-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Finch_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finch_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerris" class="citation web cs1">Ferris, John. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/finch-daniel-1647-1730">"FINCH, Daniel (1647-1730), of Kensington, Mdx and Milton Ernest, Beds"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=FINCH%2C+Daniel+%281647-1730%29%2C+of+Kensington%2C+Mdx+and+Milton+Ernest%2C+Beds.&amp;rft.aulast=Ferris&amp;rft.aufirst=John.+P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Ffinch-daniel-1647-1730&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerris" class="citation web cs1">Ferris, John. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/trenchard-john-1649-95">"TRENCHARD, John (1649-95), of the Middle Temple"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=TRENCHARD%2C+John+%281649-95%29%2C+of+the+Middle+Temple.&amp;rft.aulast=Ferris&amp;rft.aufirst=John.+P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Ftrenchard-john-1649-95&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James_Vernon-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-James_Vernon_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_Vernon_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerris" class="citation web cs1">Ferris, John. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/vernon-james-1646-1727">"VERNON, James (1646-1727), of Frith Street, Westminster"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=VERNON%2C+James+%281646-1727%29%2C+of+Frith+Street%2C+Westminster.&amp;rft.aulast=Ferris&amp;rft.aufirst=John.+P.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fvernon-james-1646-1727&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandley" class="citation web cs1">Handley, Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/hedges-sir-charles-1650-1714">"HEDGES, Sir Charles (1650-1714), of Richmond, Surr.; Compton Bassett, Wilts.; and St. James's Park, Westminster"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=HEDGES%2C+Sir+Charles+%281650-1714%29%2C+of+Richmond%2C+Surr.%3B+Compton+Bassett%2C+Wilts.%3B+and+St.+James%27s+Park%2C+Westminster&amp;rft.aulast=Handley&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1690-1715%2Fmember%2Fhedges-sir-charles-1650-1714&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandley" class="citation web cs1">Handley, Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/spencer-charles-1675-1722">"SPENCER, Charles, Lord Spencer (1675-1722)"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=SPENCER%2C+Charles%2C+Lord+Spencer+%281675-1722%29.&amp;rft.aulast=Handley&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1690-1715%2Fmember%2Fspencer-charles-1675-1722&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandley" class="citation web cs1">Handley, Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/st-john-henry-ii-1678-1752">"ST. JOHN, Henry II (1678-1752), of Bucklebury, Berks"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=ST.+JOHN%2C+Henry+II+%281678-1752%29%2C+of+Bucklebury%2C+Berks.&amp;rft.aulast=Handley&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1690-1715%2Fmember%2Fst-john-henry-ii-1678-1752&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandley" class="citation web cs1">Handley, Stuart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/stanhope-james-1673-1721">"STANHOPE, James (1673-1721), of London"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=STANHOPE%2C+James+%281673-1721%29%2C+of+London&amp;rft.aulast=Handley&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1690-1715%2Fmember%2Fstanhope-james-1673-1721&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeghwick" class="citation web cs1">Seghwick, Romney R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/methuen-paul-1672-1757">"METHUEN, Paul (c.1672-1757), of Bishops Cannings, Wilts"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=METHUEN%2C+Paul+%28c.1672-1757%29%2C+of+Bishops+Cannings%2C+Wilts.&amp;rft.aulast=Seghwick&amp;rft.aufirst=Romney+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1715-1754%2Fmember%2Fmethuen-paul-1672-1757&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLea" class="citation web cs1">Lea, R. S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/addison-joseph-1672-1719">"ADDISON, Joseph (1672-1719), of Bilton, Warws. and Holland House, Kensington"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=ADDISON%2C+Joseph+%281672-1719%29%2C+of+Bilton%2C+Warws.+and+Holland+House%2C+Kensington&amp;rft.aulast=Lea&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1715-1754%2Fmember%2Faddison-joseph-1672-1719&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSegwick" class="citation web cs1">Segwick, Romney R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/craggs-james-1686-1721">"CRAGGS, James (1686-1721)"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=CRAGGS%2C+James+%281686-1721%29.&amp;rft.aulast=Segwick&amp;rft.aufirst=Romney+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1715-1754%2Fmember%2Fcraggs-james-1686-1721&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSedgwick" class="citation web cs1">Sedgwick, Romney R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/robinson-thomas-1695-1770">"ROBINSON, Thomas (1695-1770), of Newby, Yorks"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=ROBINSON%2C+Thomas+%281695-1770%29%2C+of+Newby%2C+Yorks.&amp;rft.aulast=Sedgwick&amp;rft.aufirst=Romney+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1715-1754%2Fmember%2Frobinson-thomas-1695-1770&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNamier" class="citation web cs1">Namier, Sir Lewis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/fox-henry-1705-74">"FOX, Henry (1705-74), of Holland House, Kensington"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=FOX%2C+Henry+%281705-74%29%2C+of+Holland+House%2C+Kensington.&amp;rft.aulast=Namier&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Lewis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1754-1790%2Fmember%2Ffox-henry-1705-74&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pitt-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pitt_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pitt_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke" class="citation web cs1">Brooke, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/pitt-william-1708-78">"PITT, William (1708-78), of Hayes, Kent"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=PITT%2C+William+%281708-78%29%2C+of+Hayes%2C+Kent&amp;rft.aulast=Brooke&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1754-1790%2Fmember%2Fpitt-william-1708-78&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruickshanks" class="citation web cs1">Cruickshanks, Eveline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/wyndham-charles-1710-63">"WYNDHAM, Charles (1710-63), of Orchard Wyndham, Som"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=WYNDHAM%2C+Charles+%281710-63%29%2C+of+Orchard+Wyndham%2C+Som.&amp;rft.aulast=Cruickshanks&amp;rft.aufirst=Eveline&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1715-1754%2Fmember%2Fwyndham-charles-1710-63&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke" class="citation web cs1">Brooke, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/conway-hon-henry-seymour-1719-95">"CONWAY, Hon. Henry Seymour (1719-95), of Park Place, Berks"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=CONWAY%2C+Hon.+Henry+Seymour+%281719-95%29%2C+of+Park+Place%2C+Berks.&amp;rft.aulast=Brooke&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1754-1790%2Fmember%2Fconway-hon-henry-seymour-1719-95&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNamier" class="citation web cs1">Namier, Sir Lewis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/petty-william-1737-1805">"PETTY, William, Visct. Fitzmaurice (1737-1805), of Bowood, Wilts"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=PETTY%2C+William%2C+Visct.+Fitzmaurice+%281737-1805%29%2C+of+Bowood%2C+Wilts.&amp;rft.aulast=Namier&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Lewis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1754-1790%2Fmember%2Fpetty-william-1737-1805&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke" class="citation web cs1">Brooke, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/hill-wills-1718-93">"HILL, Wills, 1st Earl of Hillsborough &#91;I&#93; (1718-93), of North Aston, Oxon"</a>. <i>History of Parliament Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft.atitle=HILL%2C+Wills%2C+1st+Earl+of+Hillsborough+%5BI%5D+%281718-93%29%2C+of+North+Aston%2C+Oxon.&amp;rft.aulast=Brooke&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1754-1790%2Fmember%2Fhill-wills-1718-93&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecretary+of+State+for+the+Southern+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐xbx9n Cached time: 20241122144645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.472 seconds Real time usage: 0.713 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2562/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61240/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3293/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 108457/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.236/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5902818/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 475.484 1 -total 55.94% 265.966 2 Template:Reflist 24.11% 114.631 4 Template:Cite_book 21.43% 101.882 23 Template:Cite_web 18.45% 87.707 1 Template:Short_description 9.90% 47.093 2 Template:Pagetype 7.12% 33.854 1 Template:Infobox_official_post 6.26% 29.773 1 Template:For 6.11% 29.075 7 Template:Main_other 5.44% 25.863 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:226146-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144645 and revision id 1243500902. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;oldid=1243500902">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;oldid=1243500902</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Secretaries_of_state_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Category:Secretaries of state for the Southern Department">Secretaries of state for the Southern Department</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_ministerial_offices_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Defunct ministerial offices in the United Kingdom">Defunct ministerial offices in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_English_politicians" title="Category:Lists of English politicians">Lists of English politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_government_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom">Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Great_Britain_politics-related_lists" title="Category:Great Britain politics-related lists">Great Britain politics-related lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Secretaries_of_state_of_the_Kingdom_of_England" title="Category:Secretaries of state of the Kingdom of England">Secretaries of state of the Kingdom of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Category:Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Category:History of the Thirteen Colonies">History of the Thirteen Colonies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Ireland" title="Category:Politics of Ireland">Politics of Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th_century_in_the_British_Empire" title="Category:17th century in the British Empire">17th century in the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_the_British_Empire" title="Category:18th century in the British Empire">18th century in the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th_century_in_England" title="Category:17th century in England">17th century in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_England" title="Category:18th century in England">18th century in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_England" title="Category:Southern England">Southern England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1660 establishments in England">1660 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1782_disestablishments_in_Great_Britain" title="Category:1782 disestablishments in Great Britain">1782 disestablishments in Great Britain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1660_establishments_in_the_British_Empire" title="Category:1660 establishments in the British Empire">1660 establishments in the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1782_disestablishments_in_the_British_Empire" title="Category:1782 disestablishments in the British Empire">1782 disestablishments in the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Foreign_relations_of_Great_Britain" title="Category:Foreign relations of Great Britain">Foreign relations of Great Britain</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2015" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2015">Use dmy dates from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2015" title="Category:Use British English from January 2015">Use British English from January 2015</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 September 2024, at 20:48<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ng8f6","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.472","walltime":"0.713","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2562,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61240,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3293,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":108457,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 475.484 1 -total"," 55.94% 265.966 2 Template:Reflist"," 24.11% 114.631 4 Template:Cite_book"," 21.43% 101.882 23 Template:Cite_web"," 18.45% 87.707 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.90% 47.093 2 Template:Pagetype"," 7.12% 33.854 1 Template:Infobox_official_post"," 6.26% 29.773 1 Template:For"," 6.11% 29.075 7 Template:Main_other"," 5.44% 25.863 1 Template:SDcat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.236","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5902818,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-xbx9n","timestamp":"20241122144645","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Secretary of State for the Southern Department","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3954357","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3954357","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-05-13T04:19:25Z","dateModified":"2024-09-01T20:48:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg","headline":"position in the cabinet of the government of Kingdom of Great Britain up to 1782"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10