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Beschikbaar in 35 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="وليام باتسون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وليام باتسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام باتسون – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام باتسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ויליאם בייטסון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם בייטסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ウィリアム・ベイトソン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ベイトソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%8A%A8" title="윌리엄 베이트슨 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 베이트슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Bateson" title="Gulielmus Bateson – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Bateson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%BC%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام باټیسون – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویلیام باټیسون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Бэтсон, Уильям – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бэтсон, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вільям Бетсон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Бетсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%A3%AE" title="威廉·贝特森 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉·贝特森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bateson" title="William Bateson – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William Bateson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bateson2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bateson2.jpg/220px-Bateson2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Bateson2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>William Bateson.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>William Bateson</b> (<a href="/wiki/8_augustus" title="8 augustus">8 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/8_februari" title="8 februari">8 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Brits</a> <a href="/wiki/Geneticus" title="Geneticus">geneticus</a>. Hij was de eerste die de term <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetica</a> gebruikte voor de studie naar biologisch <a href="/wiki/Erfelijke_aandoening" title="Erfelijke aandoening">erfelijke aandoeningen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eigenschap" class="mw-disambig" title="Eigenschap">eigenschappen</a> en een grote uitdrager van de ideeën van <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a>, nadat die in 1900 herontdekt werden door <a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Vries" title="Hugo de Vries">Hugo de Vries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Tschermak" title="Erich von Tschermak">Erich von Tschermak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Carl_Correns" title="Carl Correns">Carl Correns</a>. </p><p>Bateson bracht in 1894 <i>Materials for the study of variation: treated with special regard to discontinuity in the origin of species</i> uit, waarin hij ongebruikelijke fysieke variaties van dieren beschreef. Hij classificeerde iedere variatie als óf een afwijking van het te verwachten lichaamsdeel (of het aantal daarvan) óf als een complete vervanging van een te verwachten lichaamsdeel (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeose (de pagina bestaat niet)">homeose</a>). Zijn onderzoek bevatte onder meer bijen met poten in plaats van <a href="/wiki/Antenne_(insect)" title="Antenne (insect)">antennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rivierkreeft" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivierkreeft">rivierkreeften</a> met extra <a href="/wiki/Oviduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Oviduct">oviducten</a> en mensen met <a href="/wiki/Polydactylie" title="Polydactylie">polydactylie</a>, extra <a href="/wiki/Rib_(anatomie)" title="Rib (anatomie)">ribben</a> of mannen met extra <a href="/wiki/Tepel" title="Tepel">tepels</a>. </p><p>Samen met <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Punnett" title="Reginald Punnett">Reginald Punnett</a> ontdekte Bateson <i>genetische koppeling</i>, wat optreedt wanneer bepaalde genetische <a href="/wiki/Locus_(biologie)" title="Locus (biologie)">loci</a> of <a href="/wiki/Allel" title="Allel">allelen</a> van genen gezamenlijk overgeërfd worden. Samen richtten ze het in 1910 het wetenschappelijke tijdschrift <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Genetics" title="Journal of Genetics">Journal of Genetics</a></i> op. In 1904 ontving Bateson de <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Medal" title="Darwin Medal">Darwin Medal</a>. Van 1910 tot 1926 diende hij als voorzitter van het <a href="/wiki/John_Innes_Centre" title="John Innes Centre">John Innes Institute</a>. </p><p>Bateson sloeg de plank mis door de langzame stapsgewijze evolutie af te wijzen. Hij ging ervan uit dat evolutie met grote stappen ging, dus dat er bijvoorbeeld geen geleidelijke groei was van ledematen, maar plotsklaps armen en benen ontstonden. </p><p>Batesons zoon <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson">Gregory Bateson</a> werd bekend als <a href="/wiki/Antropoloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropoloog">antropoloog</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cyberneticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyberneticus">cyberneticus</a>. </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Bateson#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Bateson">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Bateson#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Bateson">William Bateson</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Bateson&oldid=64090167">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Bateson&oldid=64090167</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geneticus" title="Categorie:Geneticus">Geneticus</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 3 apr 2023 om 08:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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