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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 Sun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wolf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wolf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 Wolf </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wolf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origin_and_birth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin_and_birth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.3 Origin and birth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin_and_birth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.4 Place of worship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healing_and_disease" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healing_and_disease"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.5 Healing and disease </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healing_and_disease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founder_and_protector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founder_and_protector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.6 Founder and protector </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founder_and_protector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prophecy_and_truth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prophecy_and_truth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.7 Prophecy and truth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prophecy_and_truth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_and_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.8 Music and arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.9 Archery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.10 Appearance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amazons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amazons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.11 Amazons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amazons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.12 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celtic_epithets_and_cult_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celtic_epithets_and_cult_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Celtic epithets and cult titles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celtic_epithets_and_cult_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Origins </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Origins-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Origins subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Healer_and_god-protector_from_evil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healer_and_god-protector_from_evil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Healer and god-protector from evil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healer_and_god-protector_from_evil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dorian_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dorian_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Dorian origin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dorian_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minoan_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoan_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Minoan origin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoan_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatolian_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatolian_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Anatolian origin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatolian_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proto-Indo-European" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proto-Indo-European"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Proto-Indo-European </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proto-Indo-European-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oracular_cult" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oracular_cult"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Oracular cult </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Oracular_cult-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Oracular cult subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Oracular_cult-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oracular_shrines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oracular_shrines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Oracular shrines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oracular_shrines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temples_of_Apollo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temples_of_Apollo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Temples of Apollo </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Temples_of_Apollo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Temples of Apollo subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Temples_of_Apollo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Greek_temples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_temples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Greek temples </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etruscan_and_Roman_temples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etruscan_and_Roman_temples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Etruscan and Roman temples </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etruscan_and_Roman_temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mythology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Mythology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Mythology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Birth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Homeric_Hymn_to_Apollo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homeric_Hymn_to_Apollo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Homeric Hymn to Apollo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homeric_Hymn_to_Apollo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Callimachus'_hymn_to_Delos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Callimachus'_hymn_to_Delos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Callimachus' hymn to Delos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Callimachus'_hymn_to_Delos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pindar's_fragments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pindar's_fragments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Pindar's fragments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pindar's_fragments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pseudo-Hyginus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pseudo-Hyginus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 Pseudo-Hyginus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pseudo-Hyginus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyperborea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyperborea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Hyperborea </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyperborea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Childhood_and_youth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Childhood_and_youth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Childhood and youth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Childhood_and_youth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lycian_peasants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lycian_peasants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Lycian peasants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lycian_peasants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slaying_of_Python" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slaying_of_Python"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Slaying of Python </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slaying_of_Python-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_of_worship_in_Delphi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_worship_in_Delphi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.3 Establishment of worship in Delphi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_worship_in_Delphi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tityus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tityus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.4 Tityus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tityus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admetus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admetus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Admetus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admetus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Niobe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Niobe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Niobe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Niobe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building_the_walls_of_Troy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building_the_walls_of_Troy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Building the walls of Troy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Building_the_walls_of_Troy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trojan_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trojan_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Trojan War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trojan_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nurturer_of_the_young" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nurturer_of_the_young"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Nurturer of the young </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nurturer_of_the_young-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-God_of_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#God_of_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 God of music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-God_of_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apollo's_lyre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apollo's_lyre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.1 Apollo's lyre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apollo's_lyre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contest_with_Pan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contest_with_Pan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.2 Contest with Pan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contest_with_Pan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contest_with_Marsyas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contest_with_Marsyas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.3 Contest with Marsyas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contest_with_Marsyas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contest_with_Cinyras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contest_with_Cinyras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9.4 Contest with Cinyras </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contest_with_Cinyras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patron_of_sailors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patron_of_sailors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 Patron of sailors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patron_of_sailors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11 Wars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trojan_War_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trojan_War_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11.1 Trojan War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trojan_War_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telegony_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telegony_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11.2 Telegony war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telegony_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11.3 Indian war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theban_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theban_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11.4 Theban war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theban_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slaying_of_giants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slaying_of_giants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12 Slaying of giants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slaying_of_giants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gigantomachy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gigantomachy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12.1 Gigantomachy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gigantomachy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aloadae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aloadae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12.2 Aloadae </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aloadae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phorbas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phorbas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12.3 Phorbas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phorbas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13 Other stories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Periphas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periphas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13.1 Periphas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periphas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Molpadia_and_Parthenos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Molpadia_and_Parthenos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13.2 Molpadia and Parthenos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Molpadia_and_Parthenos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prometheus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prometheus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13.3 Prometheus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prometheus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heracles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heracles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13.4 Heracles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heracles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plato's_concept_of_soulmates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plato's_concept_of_soulmates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13.5 Plato's concept of soulmates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plato's_concept_of_soulmates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_rock_of_Leukas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_rock_of_Leukas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13.6 The rock of Leukas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_rock_of_Leukas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slaying_of_Titans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slaying_of_Titans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13.7 Slaying of Titans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slaying_of_Titans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Female_lovers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Female_lovers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.14 Female lovers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Female_lovers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Male_lovers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Male_lovers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.15 Male lovers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Male_lovers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.16 Children </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_offspring_and_their_mothers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_offspring_and_their_mothers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.16.1 List of offspring and their mothers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_offspring_and_their_mothers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failed_love_attempts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failed_love_attempts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.17 Failed love attempts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failed_love_attempts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Female_counterparts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Female_counterparts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.18 Female counterparts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Female_counterparts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Artemis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artemis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.18.1 Artemis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artemis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hecate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hecate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.18.2 Hecate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hecate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.18.3 Athena </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apollo_in_the_Oresteia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apollo_in_the_Oresteia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.19 Apollo in the Oresteia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apollo_in_the_Oresteia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Apollo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Apollo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.20 Roman Apollo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Apollo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attributes_and_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attributes_and_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Attributes and symbols </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attributes_and_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apollo_in_the_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apollo_in_the_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Apollo in the arts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Apollo_in_the_arts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Apollo in the arts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Apollo_in_the_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archaic_sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaic_sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Archaic sculpture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaic_sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Classical sculpture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hellenistic_Greece-Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellenistic_Greece-Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Hellenistic Greece-Rome </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hellenistic_Greece-Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Modern reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Modern reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Postclassical_art_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postclassical_art_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Postclassical art and literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postclassical_art_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dance_and_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dance_and_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 Dance and music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dance_and_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.2 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.3 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.4 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychology_and_philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychology_and_philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Psychology and philosophy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychology_and_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spaceflight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spaceflight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Spaceflight </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spaceflight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genealogy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genealogy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Genealogy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genealogy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Sources </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sources subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Primary sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Secondary sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Apollo</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" > 110 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_(%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A)" title="أبولو (إله إغريقي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبولو (إله إغريقي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolo_(mitoloch%C3%ADa)" title="Apolo (mitolochía) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apolo (mitolochía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%27%E0%A6%B2%27" title="এপ'ল' – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এপ'ল'" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolu" title="Apolu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Apolu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon_(mifologiya)" title="Apollon (mifologiya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Apollon (mifologiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="آپولون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آپولون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="অ্যাপোলো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাপোলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Апалон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апалон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Апалён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апалён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аполон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аполон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་པོ་ལུའོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་པོ་ལུའོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolon" title="Apolon – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apolon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol%C2%B7lo" title="Apol·lo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apol·lo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аполлон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аполлон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoll%C3%B3n" title="Apollón – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apollón" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Απόλλων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόλλων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolo" title="Apolo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apolo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolono" title="Apolono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apolono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolo" title="Apolo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apolo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="آپولون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپولون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_(god)" title="Apollo (god) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Apollo (god)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol" title="Apol – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Apol" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apall%C3%B3_(miotaseola%C3%ADocht)" title="Apalló (miotaseolaíocht) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Apalló (miotaseolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolo" title="Apolo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apolo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="아폴론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아폴론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ապոլլոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապոլլոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="अपोलो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपोलो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolon" title="Apolon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apolon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_(mitologi)" title="Apollo (mitologi) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apollo (mitologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95" title="אפולו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפולו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_(mitologi)" title="Apollo (mitologi) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Apollo (mitologi)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A" title="ಅಪೊಲೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಪೊಲೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აპოლონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპოლონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Аполлон (ежелгі Грекия) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аполлон (ежелгі Грекия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appolyn" title="Appolyn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Appolyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolo_(mitholojia)" title="Apolo (mitholojia) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Apolo (mitholojia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolon" title="Apolon – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Apolon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аполлон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аполлон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollons" title="Apollons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apollons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_(Mythologie)" title="Apollo (Mythologie) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apollo (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolonas" title="Apolonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apolonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poll" title="Poll – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Poll" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoll%C3%B3n" title="Apollón – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apollón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аполон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аполон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B4l%C3%B4na_(andriamanitra)" title="Apôlôna (andriamanitra) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Apôlôna (andriamanitra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8B" title="അപ്പോളോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപ്പോളോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_(divinit%C3%A0)" title="Apollo (divinità) – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Apollo (divinità)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="अपोलो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपोलो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="ابولو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابولو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="آپولو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپولو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3" title="ꯑꯄꯣꯜꯂꯣ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯄꯣꯜꯂꯣ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80-p%C5%8F%CC%A4-l%C3%B2%CC%A4" title="Ā-pŏ̤-lò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā-pŏ̤-lò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_(Griekse_mythologie)" title="Apollo (Griekse mythologie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apollo (Griekse mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="एपोलो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एपोलो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="アポローン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アポローン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B" title="ਅਪੋਲੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਪੋਲੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="اپولو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپولو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolo" title="Apolo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apolo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аполлон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аполлон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аполлон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аполлон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱮᱯᱳᱞᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱯᱳᱞᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoloni" title="Apoloni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Apoloni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apollo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol%C3%B3n" title="Apolón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apolón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolon" title="Apolon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apolon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86" title="ئەپۆڵۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپۆڵۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аполон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аполон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolon" title="Apolon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apolon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolo" title="Apolo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Apolo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B" title="அப்பல்லோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அப்பல்லோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollon" title="Apollon – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Apollon" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5" title="อะพอลโล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะพอลโล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a 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/></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Greek god of music, prophecy and healing</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Greek and Roman god. For the spaceflight program, see <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Apollo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Apollo (disambiguation)">Apollo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Thyraeus" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Thyraeus_(mythology)" title="Thyraeus (mythology)">Thyraeus (mythology)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Phoebus" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Phobos_(mythology)" title="Phobos (mythology)">Phobos (mythology)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Phoebus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Phoebus (disambiguation)">Phoebus (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #CEF2E0;">Apollo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;">God of oracles, healing, archery, music and arts, light, knowledge, herds and flocks, and protection of the young</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dii_Consentes" title="Dii Consentes">Dii Consentes</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy-3104_-_Apollo_(5378415112).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Italy-3104_-_Apollo_%285378415112%29.jpg/220px-Italy-3104_-_Apollo_%285378415112%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Italy-3104_-_Apollo_%285378415112%29.jpg/330px-Italy-3104_-_Apollo_%285378415112%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Italy-3104_-_Apollo_%285378415112%29.jpg/440px-Italy-3104_-_Apollo_%285378415112%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Belvedere" title="Apollo Belvedere">Apollo Belvedere</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 120–140 CE</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abode</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Classical_planet" title="Classical planet">Planet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a><a href="#cite_note-:merc-1">[1]</a> (antiquity)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Animals</th><td class="infobox-data">Raven, <a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan">swan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">Lyre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath" title="Laurel wreath">laurel wreath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python_(mythology)" title="Python (mythology)">python</a>, bow and arrows</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis">laurel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypress" title="Cypress">cypress</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Day</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunday (hēmérā Apóllōnos)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mount</th><td class="infobox-data">A chariot drawn by swans</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEF2E0;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> (twin), and <a href="/wiki/Zeus#Offspring" title="Zeus">many paternal half-siblings</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corybantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Corybantes">Corybantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hymen_(god)" title="Hymen (god)">Hymen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollonis" title="Apollonis">Apollonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amphiaraus" title="Amphiaraus">Amphiaraus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anius" title="Anius">Anius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apis_(Greek_mythology)" title="Apis (Greek mythology)">Apis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cycnus_of_Aetolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycnus of Aetolia">Cycnus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurydice" title="Eurydice">Eurydice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linus_of_Thrace" title="Linus of Thrace">Linus of Thrace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lycomedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycomedes">Lycomedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melaneus" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaneus">Melaneus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melite_(heroine)" title="Melite (heroine)">Melite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miletus_(mythology)" title="Miletus (mythology)">Miletus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mopsus_(son_of_Manto)" title="Mopsus (son of Manto)">Mopsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oaxes" title="Oaxes">Oaxes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oncius" title="Oncius">Oncius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troilus" title="Troilus">Troilus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phemonoe" title="Phemonoe">Phemonoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philammon" title="Philammon">Philammon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenerus_(son_of_Apollo)" title="Tenerus (son of Apollo)">Tenerus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius">Trophonius</a>, and <a href="#Children">various others</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEF2E0;">Equivalents</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etruscan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apulu" title="Apulu">Apulu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hittite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apaliunas" title="Apaliunas">Apaliunas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Egyptian</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Phoenician</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Resheph" title="Resheph">Resheph</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Celtic</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grannus" title="Grannus">Grannus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049405"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:16.0em;border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Category:Ancient Greek religion">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Ancient Greek religion</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_Roman_Laurel_wreath_with_branches_vector.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laurel wreath"><img alt="Laurel wreath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Greek_Roman_Laurel_wreath_with_branches_vector.svg/80px-Greek_Roman_Laurel_wreath_with_branches_vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Greek_Roman_Laurel_wreath_with_branches_vector.svg/120px-Greek_Roman_Laurel_wreath_with_branches_vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Greek_Roman_Laurel_wreath_with_branches_vector.svg/160px-Greek_Roman_Laurel_wreath_with_branches_vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="447" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Origins</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Ancient Greek religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_religion" title="Mycenaean religion">Mycenaean religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_deities" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycenaean deities">Mycenaean deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan Civilization">Minoan Civilization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minoan_religion" title="Minoan religion">Minoan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Greece" title="Hellenistic Greece">Hellenistic Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_religion" title="Hellenistic religion">Hellenistic religion</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Sacred Places</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Sacred Islands</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_(island)" title="Ithaca (island)">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxos" title="Naxos">Naxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kythira" title="Kythira">Kythira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Sacred Mountains</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lykaion" title="Mount Lykaion">Mount Lykaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida_(Turkey)" title="Mount Ida (Turkey)">Mount Ida (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida_(Crete)" title="Mount Ida (Crete)">Mount Ida (Crete)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kyllini" title="Mount Kyllini">Mount Kyllini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Othrys" title="Mount Othrys">Mount Othrys</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Sanctuaries</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aornum" title="Aornum">Aornum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion,_Pieria" title="Dion, Pieria">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodona" title="Dodona">Dodona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleusis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleusis">Eleusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Other</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Zeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cave of Zeus">Cave of Zeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Greek_deities" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek deities">Deities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"><table class="sidebar-subgroup" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6ffff;color:black;"> <a href="/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities" title="Greek primordial deities">Primordial deities</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 1.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aether_(mythology)" title="Aether (mythology)">Aether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananke" title="Ananke">Ananke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaos (mythology)">Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronos" title="Chronos">Chronos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus" title="Erebus">Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemera" title="Hemera">Hemera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyx" title="Nyx">Nyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourea" title="Ourea">Ourea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanes" title="Phanes">Phanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontus_(mythology)" title="Pontus (mythology)">Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_(mythology)" title="Uranus (mythology)">Uranus</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6ffff;color:black;"> <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Olympians</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 1.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6ffff;color:black;"> <a href="/wiki/Chthonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chthonic">Chthonic deities</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 1.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelos_(mythology)" title="Angelos (mythology)">Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erinyes" title="Erinyes">Erinyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iacchus" title="Iacchus">Iacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melino%C3%AB" title="Melinoë">Melinoë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptolemus" title="Triptolemus">Triptolemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius">Trophonius</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6ffff;color:black;"> Lesser deities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 1.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_(deity)" title="Alpheus (deity)">Alpheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphitrite" title="Amphitrite">Amphitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia_(mythology)" title="Bia (mythology)">Bia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_(god)" title="Boreas (god)">Boreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybele" title="Cybele">Cybele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(deity)" title="Deimos (deity)">Deimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileithyia" title="Eileithyia">Eileithyia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enyo" title="Enyo">Enyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Eos">Eos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(mythology)" title="Eris (mythology)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonia" title="Harmonia">Harmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebe_(mythology)" title="Hebe (mythology)">Hebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(mythology)" title="Iris (mythology)">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_(mythology)" title="Kratos (mythology)">Kratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia" title="Maia">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metis_(mythology)" title="Metis (mythology)">Metis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momus" title="Momus">Momus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis" title="Nemesis">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereus" title="Nereus">Nereus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_(god)" title="Pan (god)">Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(mythology)" title="Phobos (mythology)">Phobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapus" title="Priapus">Priapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus" title="Proteus">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mythology)" title="Rhea (mythology)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scamander" title="Scamander">Scamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Selene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thetis" title="Thetis">Thetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(mythology)" title="Triton (mythology)">Triton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelus" title="Zelus">Zelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrus" title="Zephyrus">Zephyrus</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Worldview</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphic_Egg" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphic Egg">Orphic Egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld" title="Greek underworld">Underworld and Afterlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miasma_(Greek_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miasma (Greek mythology)">Miasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimon" title="Daimon">Daimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Heroic_Age" title="Greek Heroic Age">Greek Heroic Age</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Divine and Reality</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apeiron" title="Apeiron">Apeiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">Monism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheism" title="Polytheism">Polytheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">Pantheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Form_of_the_Good" title="Form of the Good">Form of the Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_forms" title="Theory of forms">Theory of forms</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Mind</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anamnesis_(philosophy)" title="Anamnesis (philosophy)">Anamnesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataraxia" title="Ataraxia">Ataraxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatheia" title="Apatheia">Apatheia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episteme" title="Episteme">Episteme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch%C3%A9" title="Epoché">Epoché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalepsis" title="Katalepsis">Katalepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nous" title="Nous">Nous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phronesis" title="Phronesis">Phronesis</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Soul</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anima_mundi" title="Anima mundi">Anima mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metempsychosis" title="Metempsychosis">Metempsychosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henosis" title="Henosis">Henosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato%27s_theory_of_soul" title="Plato's theory of soul">Plato's theory of soul</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Ethics</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arete" title="Arete">Arete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubris" title="Hubris">Hubris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia_(Greek)" title="Xenia (Greek)">Xenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Rule#Ancient_Greece" title="Golden Rule">Ethic of Reciprocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphic_maxims" title="Delphic maxims">Delphic maxims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adiaphora" title="Adiaphora">Adiaphora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudaimonia" title="Eudaimonia">Eudaimonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathekon" title="Kathekon">Kathekon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oikei%C3%B4sis" title="Oikeiôsis">Oikeiôsis</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_mysteries" title="Greco-Roman mysteries">Mysteries</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleusinian_Mysteries" title="Eleusinian Mysteries">Eleusinian Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(religion)" title="Orphism (religion)">Orphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysian_Mysteries" title="Dionysian Mysteries">Dionysian Mysteries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"><div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Worship</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cult_image" title="Cult image">Agalma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dithyramb" title="Dithyramb">Dithyramb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paean" title="Paean">Paean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgion" class="mw-redirect" title="Orgion">Orgion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiera_Orgas" title="Hiera Orgas">Hiera Orgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_hero_cult" title="Greek hero cult">Hero Cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">Oracle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pythia" title="Pythia">Pythia</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Sacrifices and Offerings</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_(sacrifice)" title="Holocaust (sacrifice)">Holokaustos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libation#Ancient_Greece" title="Libation">Libation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_offering" title="Votive offering">Votive offering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sacrifice#Ancient_Greece" title="Animal sacrifice">Animal Sacrifice</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Temples and holy sites</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek temple">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos" title="Temenos">Temenos</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Meditation and Charity</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eusebeia" title="Eusebeia">Eusebeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euergetism" title="Euergetism">Euergetism</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Rites of passage</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphidromia" title="Amphidromia">Amphidromia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_ancient_Greece" title="Marriage in ancient Greece">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_funeral_and_burial_practices" title="Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices">Funeral Rites</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#dbf1f1; border-top:0px dashed">Festivals</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thesmophoria" title="Thesmophoria">Thesmophoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysia" title="Dionysia">Dionysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphnephoria" title="Daphnephoria">Daphnephoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthesteria" title="Anthesteria">Anthesteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrephoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrephoria">Arrephoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronia" title="Kronia">Kronia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis#Local_cult" title="Nemesis">Genesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaphebolia" title="Elaphebolia">Elaphebolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyanopsia" title="Pyanopsia">Pyanopsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalceia" title="Chalceia">Khalkeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloa" title="Haloa">Haloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halieia" title="Halieia">Halieia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thargelia" title="Thargelia">Thargelia</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Three Monthly Festivals</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deipnon" title="Deipnon">Deipnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noumenia" title="Noumenia">Noumenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathodaemon" title="Agathodaemon">Agathodaemon</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>Religious Games</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panathenaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Panathenaia">Panathenaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracleia_(festival)" title="Heracleia (festival)">Herakleia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Games" title="Panhellenic Games">Panhellenic Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemean_Games" title="Nemean Games">Nemean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythian_Games" title="Pythian Games">Pythian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_Games" title="Isthmian Games">Isthmian Games</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Philosophy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neopythagoreanism" title="Neopythagoreanism">Neopythagoreanism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonism" title="Platonism">Platonism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Platonism" title="Middle Platonism">Middle Platonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_philosophers" title="List of ancient Greek philosophers">Philosophers</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"> <dl><dd>Ancient</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pherecydes_of_Syros" title="Pherecydes of Syros">Pherecydes of Syros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophanes" title="Xenophanes">Xenophanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aratus" title="Aratus">Aratus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plotinus" title="Plotinus">Plotinus</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iamblichus" title="Iamblichus">Iamblichus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)" title="Julian (emperor)">Julian (emperor)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Texts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Bibliotheca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetica" title="Hermetica">Corpus Hermeticum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphic_maxims" title="Delphic maxims">Delphic maxims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derveni_papyrus" title="Derveni papyrus">Derveni papyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysiaca" title="Dionysiaca">Dionysiaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Cycle" title="Epic Cycle">Epic Cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns">Homeric Hymns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphic_Hymns" title="Orphic Hymns">Orphic Hymns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_and_Days" title="Works and Days">Works and Days</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#cef2e0 ;;background:#cef2e0 ;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em; text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)">Other Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;background:white; border: 2px solid white; background-color:Azure"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greek_sanctuaries_in_Greece" title="Category:Ancient Greek sanctuaries in Greece">Pilgrimage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_calendar" title="Attic calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_of_Greco-Roman_polytheism" class="mw-redirect" title="Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism">Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_and_tolerance_of_Paganism_from_Julian_until_Valens" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration and tolerance of Paganism from Julian until Valens">Julian restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenism_(religion)#21st_century_and_official_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenism (religion)">Modern Restoration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/16px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/24px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/32px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion portal</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/16px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/24px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg 1.5x, 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.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This article contains <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">special characters</a>. Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo,_God_of_Light,_Eloquence,_Poetry_and_the_Fine_Arts_with_Urania,_Muse_of_Astronomy_-_Charles_Meynier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Apollo%2C_God_of_Light%2C_Eloquence%2C_Poetry_and_the_Fine_Arts_with_Urania%2C_Muse_of_Astronomy_-_Charles_Meynier.jpg/220px-Apollo%2C_God_of_Light%2C_Eloquence%2C_Poetry_and_the_Fine_Arts_with_Urania%2C_Muse_of_Astronomy_-_Charles_Meynier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Apollo%2C_God_of_Light%2C_Eloquence%2C_Poetry_and_the_Fine_Arts_with_Urania%2C_Muse_of_Astronomy_-_Charles_Meynier.jpg/330px-Apollo%2C_God_of_Light%2C_Eloquence%2C_Poetry_and_the_Fine_Arts_with_Urania%2C_Muse_of_Astronomy_-_Charles_Meynier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Apollo%2C_God_of_Light%2C_Eloquence%2C_Poetry_and_the_Fine_Arts_with_Urania%2C_Muse_of_Astronomy_-_Charles_Meynier.jpg/440px-Apollo%2C_God_of_Light%2C_Eloquence%2C_Poetry_and_the_Fine_Arts_with_Urania%2C_Muse_of_Astronomy_-_Charles_Meynier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption>Apollo, God of Light, Eloquence, Poetry and the Fine Arts with Urania, Muse of Astronomy (1798) by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Meynier" title="Charles Meynier">Charles Meynier</a> </figcaption></figure> Apollo<a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a> is one of the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Olympian deities</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">classical Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Roman religion">Roman religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman mythology</a>. Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> and light, poetry, and more. One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a>, and the twin brother of <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>, goddess of the hunt. He is considered to be the most beautiful god and is represented as the ideal of the <a href="/wiki/Kouros" title="Kouros">kouros</a> (ephebe, or a beardless, athletic youth). Apollo is known in Greek-influenced <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Etruscan mythology">Etruscan mythology</a> as <a href="/wiki/Apulu" title="Apulu">Apulu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> As the patron deity of <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an <a href="/wiki/Oracular" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracular">oracular</a> god—the prophetic <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">deity</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pythia" title="Pythia">Delphic Oracle</a> and also the deity of ritual purification. His oracles were often consulted for guidance in various matters. He was in general seen as the god who affords help and wards off evil, and is referred to as <a href="/wiki/Alexicacus" title="Alexicacus">Alexicacus</a>, the "averter of evil". Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son <a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a>. Apollo delivered people from epidemics, yet he is also a god who could bring ill health and deadly <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">plague</a> with his arrows. The invention of archery itself is credited to Apollo and his sister Artemis. Apollo is usually described as carrying a silver or golden bow and a quiver of silver or golden arrows. As the god of mousike,<a href="#cite_note-5">[b]</a> Apollo presides over all music, songs, dance, and poetry. He is the inventor of string-music and the frequent companion of the Muses, functioning as their chorus leader in celebrations. The lyre is a common <a href="#Attributes_and_symbols">attribute of Apollo</a>. Protection of the young is one of the best attested facets of his panhellenic cult persona. As a <a href="/wiki/Kourotrophos" title="Kourotrophos">kourotrophos</a>, Apollo is concerned with the health and education of children, and he presided over their passage into adulthood. Long hair, which was the prerogative of boys, was cut at the coming of age (ephebeia) and dedicated to Apollo. The god himself is depicted with long, uncut hair to symbolise his eternal youth. Apollo is an important pastoral deity, and he was the patron of herdsmen and shepherds. Protection of herds, flocks and crops from diseases, pests and predators were his primary rustic duties. On the other hand, Apollo also encouraged the founding of new towns and the establishment of civil constitutions, is associated with dominion over <a href="/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity" title="Colonies in antiquity">colonists</a>, and was the giver of laws. His oracles were often consulted before setting laws in a city. Apollo <a href="/wiki/Agyieus" title="Agyieus">Agyieus</a> was the protector of the streets, public places and home entrances.<a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-6">[4]</a> In Hellenistic times, especially during the 5th century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>, the personification of the Sun.<a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a> Although Latin theological works from at least 1st century BCE identified Apollo with <a href="/wiki/Sol_(Roman_mythology)" title="Sol (Roman mythology)">Sol</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[7]</a> there was no <a href="/wiki/Conflation" title="Conflation">conflation</a> between the two among the classical Latin poets until 1st century CE.<a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palestra_grande_di_pompei,_affreschi_di_Moregine,_terzo_triclinio,_IV_stile,_epoca_neroniana,_05_apollo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palestra_grande_di_pompei%2C_affreschi_di_Moregine%2C_terzo_triclinio%2C_IV_stile%2C_epoca_neroniana%2C_05_apollo.jpg/170px-Palestra_grande_di_pompei%2C_affreschi_di_Moregine%2C_terzo_triclinio%2C_IV_stile%2C_epoca_neroniana%2C_05_apollo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palestra_grande_di_pompei%2C_affreschi_di_Moregine%2C_terzo_triclinio%2C_IV_stile%2C_epoca_neroniana%2C_05_apollo.jpg/255px-Palestra_grande_di_pompei%2C_affreschi_di_Moregine%2C_terzo_triclinio%2C_IV_stile%2C_epoca_neroniana%2C_05_apollo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palestra_grande_di_pompei%2C_affreschi_di_Moregine%2C_terzo_triclinio%2C_IV_stile%2C_epoca_neroniana%2C_05_apollo.jpg/340px-Palestra_grande_di_pompei%2C_affreschi_di_Moregine%2C_terzo_triclinio%2C_IV_stile%2C_epoca_neroniana%2C_05_apollo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="3288" /></a><figcaption>Apollo, fresco from <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, 1st century AD</figcaption></figure> Apollo (<a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek">Ionic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Homeric_Greek" title="Homeric Greek">Homeric Greek</a>: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (<a href="/wiki/Genitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Genitive">GEN</a> Ἀπόλλωνος); <a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Doric</a>: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; <a href="/wiki/Arcadocypriot_Greek" title="Arcadocypriot Greek">Arcadocypriot</a>: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; <a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek" title="Aeolic Greek">Aeolic</a>: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Apollō) The name Apollo—unlike the related <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mycenaean_deities" title="List of Mycenaean deities">older name</a> <a href="/wiki/Paean_(god)" title="Paean (god)">Paean</a>—is generally not found in the <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mycenean_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycenean Greek">Mycenean Greek</a>) texts, although there is a possible attestation in the <a href="/wiki/Lacuna_(manuscripts)" title="Lacuna (manuscripts)">lacunose</a> form ]pe-rjo-[ (Linear B: ]<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1094882035">.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}</style>𐀟𐁊-[) on the <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">KN</a> E 842 tablet,<a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> though it has also been suggested that the name might actually read "<a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Titan)" title="Hyperion (Titan)">Hyperion</a>" ([u]-pe-rjo-[ne]).<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of the name is uncertain. The spelling Ἀπόλλων (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[a.pól.lɔːn]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Classical Attic</a>) had almost superseded all other forms by the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Common_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Common era">common era</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Dorians" title="Dorians">Doric</a> form, Apellon (Ἀπέλλων), is more archaic, as it is derived from an earlier *Ἀπέλjων. It probably is a cognate to the Doric month Apellaios (Ἀπελλαῖος),<a href="#cite_note-DDD-15">[13]</a> and the offerings <a href="/wiki/Apellaia" title="Apellaia">apellaia</a> (ἀπελλαῖα) at the initiation of the young men during the family-festival apellai (ἀπέλλαι).<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> According to some scholars, the words are derived from the Doric word apella (ἀπέλλα), which originally meant "wall," "fence for animals" and later "assembly within the limits of the square."<a href="#cite_note-Nilsson556-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Apella" class="mw-redirect" title="Apella">Apella</a> (Ἀπέλλα) is the name of the popular assembly in Sparta,<a href="#cite_note-Nilsson556-18">[16]</a> corresponding to the <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_(ancient_Athens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesia (ancient Athens)">ecclesia</a> (ἐκκλησία). <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._P._Beekes" title="Robert S. P. Beekes">R. S. P. Beekes</a> rejected the connection of the theonym with the noun apellai and suggested a <a href="/wiki/Pre-Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Greek">Pre-Greek</a> proto-form *Apalyun.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> Several instances of <a href="/wiki/Popular_etymology" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular etymology">popular etymology</a> are attested by ancient authors. Thus, the Greeks most often associated Apollo's name with the Greek verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), "to destroy".<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cratylus" title="Cratylus">Cratylus</a> connects the name with ἀπόλυσις (apolysis), "redemption", with ἀπόλουσις (apolousis), "purification", and with ἁπλοῦν ([h]aploun), "simple",<a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a> in particular in reference to the Thessalian form of the name, Ἄπλουν, and finally with Ἀειβάλλων (aeiballon), "ever-shooting". <a href="/wiki/Hesychius_of_Alexandria" title="Hesychius of Alexandria">Hesychius</a> connects the name Apollo with the Doric ἀπέλλα (apella), which means "assembly", so that Apollo would be the god of political life, and he also gives the explanation σηκός (sekos), "fold", in which case Apollo would be the god of flocks and herds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese1911184-23">[21]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_language" title="Ancient Macedonian language">ancient Macedonian language</a> πέλλα (pella) means "stone,"<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Toponyms" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponyms">toponyms</a> may be derived from this word: Πέλλα (<a href="/wiki/Pella" title="Pella">Pella</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> the capital of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">ancient Macedonia</a>) and Πελλήνη (Pellēnē/<a href="/wiki/Pellene" title="Pellene">Pellene</a>).<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hittite_language" title="Hittite language">Hittite</a> form <a href="/wiki/Apaliunas" title="Apaliunas">Apaliunas</a> (dx-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš) is attested in the <a href="/wiki/Manapa-Tarhunta_letter" title="Manapa-Tarhunta letter">Manapa-Tarhunta letter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Hittite_language" title="Hittite language">Hittite</a> testimony reflects an early form *Apeljōn, which may also be surmised from the comparison of Cypriot Ἀπείλων with Doric Ἀπέλλων.<a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a> The name of the Lydian god Qλdãns /kʷʎðãns/ may reflect an earlier /kʷalyán-/ before palatalization, syncope, and the pre-Lydian sound change *y > d.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> Note the labiovelar in place of the labial /p/ found in pre-Doric Ἀπέλjων and Hittite Apaliunas. A <a href="/wiki/Luwian_language" title="Luwian language">Luwian</a> etymology suggested for Apaliunas makes Apollo "The One of Entrapment", perhaps in the sense of "Hunter".<a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greco-Roman_epithets">Greco-Roman epithets</h3></div> Apollo's chief <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a> was Phoebus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈfiːbəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">FEE-bəs</a>; Φοῖβος, Phoibos <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Greek pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[pʰó͜i.bos]</a>), literally "bright".<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a> It was very commonly used by both the Greeks and Romans for Apollo's role as the god of light. Like other Greek deities, he had a number of others applied to him, reflecting the variety of roles, duties, and aspects ascribed to the god. However, while Apollo has a great number of appellations in Greek myth, only a few occur in <a href="/wiki/Latin_literature" title="Latin literature">Latin literature</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sun">Sun</h4></div> <ul><li>Aegletes (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˈɡliːtiːz/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-GLEE-teez</a>; Αἰγλήτης, Aiglētēs), from αἴγλη, "light of the Sun"<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a></li> <li>Helius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈhiːliəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">HEE-lee-əs</a>; Ἥλιος, <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>), literally "Sun"<a href="#cite_note-simbolismo-33">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lyceus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Lyceus">Lyceus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/laɪˈsiːəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ly-SEE-əs</a>; Λύκειος, Lykeios, from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Greek_language" title="Proto-Greek language">Proto-Greek</a> *λύκη), "light". The meaning of the epithet "Lyceus" later became associated with Apollo's mother <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a>, who was the patron goddess of <a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a> (Λυκία) and who was identified with the wolf (λύκος).<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a></li> <li>Phanaeus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/fəˈniːəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">fə-NEE-əs</a>; Φαναῖος, Phanaios), literally "giving or bringing light"</li> <li>Phoebus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈfiːbəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">FEE-bəs</a>; Φοῖβος, Phoibos), literally "bright", his most commonly used epithet by both the Greeks and Romans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_(Roman_mythology)" title="Sol (Roman mythology)">Sol</a> (Roman) (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/sɒl/</a>), "Sun" in Latin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wolf">Wolf</h4></div> <ul><li>Lycegenes (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/laɪˈsɛdʒəniːz/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ly-SEJ-ən-eez</a>; Λυκηγενής, Lukēgenēs), literally "born of a wolf" or "born of Lycia"</li> <li>Lycoctonus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/laɪˈkɒktənəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ly-KOK-tə-nəs</a>; Λυκοκτόνος, Lykoktonos), from λύκος, "wolf", and κτείνειν, "to kill"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Origin_and_birth">Origin and birth</h4></div> Apollo's birthplace was <a href="/wiki/Cynthus" title="Cynthus">Mount Cynthus</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>. <ul><li>Cynthius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈsɪnθiəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SIN-thee-əs</a>; Κύνθιος, Kunthios), literally "Cynthian"</li> <li>Cynthogenes (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/sɪnˈθɒdʒɪniːz/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">sin-THOJ-in-eez</a>; Κυνθογενής, Kynthogenēs), literally "born of Cynthus"</li> <li>Delius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdiːliəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">DEE-lee-əs</a>; Δήλιος, Delios), literally "Delian"</li> <li>Didymaeus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌdɪdɪˈmiːəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">DID-im-EE-əs</a>; Διδυμαῖος, Didymaios) from δίδυμος, "twin", as the twin of <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Place_of_worship">Place of worship</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Actium" title="Actium">Actium</a> were his primary places of worship.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a> <ul><li>Acraephius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˈkriːfiəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-KREE-fee-əs</a>; Ἀκραίφιος, Akraiphios, literally "Acraephian") or Acraephiaeus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˌkriːfiˈiːəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-KREE-fee-EE-əs</a>; Ἀκραιφιαίος, Akraiphiaios), "Acraephian", from the <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotian</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Acraephia_(Boeotia)" title="Acraephia (Boeotia)">Acraephia</a> (Ἀκραιφία), reputedly founded by his son <a href="/wiki/Acraepheus" title="Acraepheus">Acraepheus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a></li> <li>Actiacus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ækˈtaɪəkəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ak-TY-ə-kəs</a>; Ἄκτιακός, Aktiakos), literally "Actian", after Actium (Ἄκτιον)</li> <li>Delphinius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/dɛlˈfɪniəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">del-FIN-ee-əs</a>; Δελφίνιος, Delphinios), literally "Delphic", after Delphi (Δελφοί). An <a href="/wiki/Etiology" title="Etiology">etiology</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns">Homeric Hymns</a> associated this with dolphins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epactaeus" title="Epactaeus">Epactaeus</a>, meaning "god worshipped on the coast", in <a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a></li> <li>Pythius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈpɪθiəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">PITH-ee-əs</a>; Πύθιος, Puthios, from Πυθώ, Pythō), from the region around Delphi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Smintheus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Smintheus">Smintheus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈsmɪnθjuːs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SMIN-thewss</a>; Σμινθεύς, Smintheus), "Sminthian"—that is, "of the town of Sminthos or Sminthe"<a href="#cite_note-LSJsmintheus-39">[37]</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Troad" title="Troad">Troad</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Hamaxitus" title="Hamaxitus">Hamaxitus</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a></li> <li>Napaian Apollo (Ἀπόλλων Ναπαῖος), from the city of <a href="/wiki/Nape_(Lesbos)" title="Nape (Lesbos)">Nape</a> at the island of <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a></li> <li>Eutresites, from the city of <a href="/wiki/Eutresis_(Boeotia)" title="Eutresis (Boeotia)">Eutresis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harpers_Dictionary_of_Classical_Antiquities-42">[40]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1993-1994-Giardino_Giusti_(Verona)-testo_e_photo_Paolo_Villa-nB08_Cortile-Statua_di_Apollo_-_scultura_Arte_Manierista_-_parete_di_rampicanti_-_Kodak_EktachromeElite_100_5045_EB_100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1993-1994-Giardino_Giusti_%28Verona%29-testo_e_photo_Paolo_Villa-nB08_Cortile-Statua_di_Apollo_-_scultura_Arte_Manierista_-_parete_di_rampicanti_-_Kodak_EktachromeElite_100_5045_EB_100.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1993-1994-Giardino_Giusti_%28Verona%29-testo_e_photo_Paolo_Villa-nB08_Cortile-Statua_di_Apollo_-_scultura_Arte_Manierista_-_parete_di_rampicanti_-_Kodak_EktachromeElite_100_5045_EB_100.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/1993-1994-Giardino_Giusti_%28Verona%29-testo_e_photo_Paolo_Villa-nB08_Cortile-Statua_di_Apollo_-_scultura_Arte_Manierista_-_parete_di_rampicanti_-_Kodak_EktachromeElite_100_5045_EB_100.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="5684" /></a><figcaption>Apollo sculpture, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Giusti" title="Palazzo Giusti">Palazzo Giusti</a> Verona, <a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerist</a> art with typical <a href="/wiki/Contrapposto" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Birnie_Rhind,_Apollo._1889-1894._Glasgow,_former_Sun_Life_Building,_Renfield_Street._Photo,_Jamie_Mulherron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/William_Birnie_Rhind%2C_Apollo._1889-1894._Glasgow%2C_former_Sun_Life_Building%2C_Renfield_Street._Photo%2C_Jamie_Mulherron.jpg/220px-William_Birnie_Rhind%2C_Apollo._1889-1894._Glasgow%2C_former_Sun_Life_Building%2C_Renfield_Street._Photo%2C_Jamie_Mulherron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/William_Birnie_Rhind%2C_Apollo._1889-1894._Glasgow%2C_former_Sun_Life_Building%2C_Renfield_Street._Photo%2C_Jamie_Mulherron.jpg/330px-William_Birnie_Rhind%2C_Apollo._1889-1894._Glasgow%2C_former_Sun_Life_Building%2C_Renfield_Street._Photo%2C_Jamie_Mulherron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/William_Birnie_Rhind%2C_Apollo._1889-1894._Glasgow%2C_former_Sun_Life_Building%2C_Renfield_Street._Photo%2C_Jamie_Mulherron.jpg/440px-William_Birnie_Rhind%2C_Apollo._1889-1894._Glasgow%2C_former_Sun_Life_Building%2C_Renfield_Street._Photo%2C_Jamie_Mulherron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>William Birnie Rhind, Apollo (1889–1894), pediment sculpture, former Sun Life Building, Renfield Street Glasgow</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Healing_and_disease">Healing and disease</h4></div> <ul><li>Acesius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˈsiːʒəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-SEE-zhəs</a>; Ἀκέσιος, Akesios), from ἄκεσις, "healing". Acesius was the epithet of Apollo worshipped in <a href="/wiki/Elis_(city)" title="Elis (city)">Elis</a>, where he had a temple in the <a href="/wiki/Agora" title="Agora">agora</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-43">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acestor" title="Acestor">Acestor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˈsɛstər/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-SESS-tər</a>; Ἀκέστωρ, Akestōr), literally "healer"</li> <li>Culicarius (Roman) (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌkjuːlɪˈkæriəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KEW-lih-KARR-ee-əs</a>), from Latin culicārius, "of midges"</li> <li>Iatrus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/aɪˈætrəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">eye-AT-rəs</a>; Ἰατρός, Iātros), literally "physician"<a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a></li> <li>Medicus (Roman) (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈmɛdɪkəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">MED-ik-əs</a>), "physician" in Latin. A <a href="/wiki/Roman_temple" title="Roman temple">temple</a> was dedicated to Apollo Medicus in Rome, probably next to the temple of <a href="/wiki/Bellona_(goddess)" title="Bellona (goddess)">Bellona</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paean_(god)" title="Paean (god)">Paean</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈpiːən/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">PEE-ən</a>; Παιάν, Paiān), physician, healer<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a></li> <li>Parnopius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/pɑːrˈnoʊpiəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">par-NOH-pee-əs</a>; Παρνόπιος, Parnopios), from πάρνοψ, "locust"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Founder_and_protector">Founder and protector</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agyieus" title="Agyieus">Agyieus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˈdʒaɪɪjuːs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-JUY-ih-yooss</a>; Ἀγυιεύς, Aguīeus), from ἄγυια, "street", for his role in protecting roads and homes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexicacus" title="Alexicacus">Alexicacus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˌlɛksɪˈkeɪkəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-LEK-sih-KAY-kəs</a>; Ἀλεξίκακος, Alexikakos), literally "warding off evil"</li> <li>Apotropaeus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˌpɒtrəˈpiːəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-POT-rə-PEE-əs</a>; Ἀποτρόπαιος, Apotropaios), from ἀποτρέπειν, "to avert"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archegetes" title="Archegetes">Archegetes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɑːrˈkɛdʒətiːz/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ar-KEJ-ə-teez</a>; Ἀρχηγέτης, Arkhēgetēs), literally "founder"</li> <li>Averruncus (Roman) (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌævəˈrʌŋkəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">AV-ə-RUNG-kəs</a>; from Latin āverruncare), "to avert"</li> <li>Clarius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈklæriəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KLARR-ee-əs</a>; Κλάριος, Klārios), from <a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Doric</a> κλάρος, "allotted lot"<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a></li> <li>Epicurius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌɛpɪˈkjʊəriəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">EP-ih-KURE-ee-əs</a>; Ἐπικούριος, Epikourios), from ἐπικουρέειν, "to aid"<a href="#cite_note-simbolismo-33">[31]</a></li> <li>Genetor (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdʒɛnɪtər/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">JEN-ih-tər</a>; Γενέτωρ, Genetōr), literally "ancestor"<a href="#cite_note-simbolismo-33">[31]</a></li> <li>Nomius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈnoʊmiəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">NOH-mee-əs</a>; Νόμιος, Nomios), literally "pastoral"</li> <li>Nymphegetes (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/nɪmˈfɛdʒɪtiːz/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">nim-FEJ-ih-teez</a>; Νυμφηγέτης, Numphēgetēs), from Νύμφη, "Nymph", and ἡγέτης, "leader", for his role as a protector of shepherds and pastoral life</li> <li>Patroos (Πατρῷος, Patrōios) from πατρῷος, "related to one's father," for his role as father of <a href="/wiki/Ion_(mythology)" title="Ion (mythology)">Ion</a> and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Ionians" title="Ionians">Ionians</a>, as worshipped at the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Patroos" title="Temple of Apollo Patroos">Temple of Apollo Patroos</a> in Athens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Sauroctonos" title="Apollo Sauroctonos">Sauroctonus</a> (Σαυροκτόνος, Sauroctonos), "lizard-killer", possibly a reference to his killing of <a href="/wiki/Python_(mythology)" title="Python (mythology)">Python</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prophecy_and_truth">Prophecy and truth</h4></div> <ul><li>Coelispex (Roman) (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈsɛlɪspɛks/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">SEL-isp-eks</a>), from Latin coelum, "sky", and specere "to look at"</li> <li>Iatromantis (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/aɪˌætrəˈmæntɪs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">eye-AT-rə-MAN-tis</a>; Ἰατρομάντις, Iātromantis,) from ἰατρός, "physician", and μάντις, "prophet", referring to his role as a god both of healing and of prophecy</li> <li>Leschenorius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌlɛskɪˈnɔːriəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">LESS-kin-OR-ee-əs</a>; Λεσχηνόριος, Leskhēnorios), from λεσχήνωρ, "converser"</li> <li>Loxias (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈlɒksiəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">LOK-see-əs</a>; Λοξίας, Loxias), from λέγειν, "to say",<a href="#cite_note-simbolismo-33">[31]</a> historically associated with λοξός, "ambiguous"</li> <li>Manticus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈmæntɪkəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">MAN-tik-əs</a>; Μαντικός, Mantikos), literally "prophetic"</li> <li>Proopsios (Προόψιος), meaning "foreseer" or "first seen"<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Music_and_arts">Music and arts</h4></div> <ul><li>Musagetes (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/mjuːˈsædʒɪtiːz/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">mew-SAJ-ih-teez</a>; <a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Doric</a> Μουσαγέτας, Mousāgetās), from Μούσα, "<a href="/wiki/Muse" class="mw-redirect" title="Muse">Muse</a>", and ἡγέτης "leader"<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a></li> <li>Musegetes (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/mjuːˈsɛdʒɪtiːz/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">mew-SEJ-ih-teez</a>; Μουσηγέτης, Mousēgetēs), as the preceding</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Archery">Archery</h4></div> <ul><li>Aphetor (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˈfiːtər/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-FEE-tər</a>; Ἀφήτωρ, Aphētōr), from ἀφίημι, "to let loose"</li> <li>Aphetorus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/əˈfɛtərəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ə-FET-ər-əs</a>; Ἀφητόρος, Aphētoros), as the preceding</li> <li>Arcitenens (Roman) (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɑːrˈtɪsɪnənz/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">ar-TISS-in-ənz</a>), literally "bow-carrying"</li> <li>Argyrotoxus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌɑːrdʒərəˈtɒksəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">AR-jər-ə-TOK-səs</a>; Ἀργυρότοξος, Argyrotoxos), literally "with silver bow"</li> <li>Clytotoxus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌklaɪtɒˈtɒksəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">KLY-toh-TOK-səs</a>; Κλυτότοξος, Klytótoxos), "he who is famous for his bow", the renowned archer.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a></li> <li>Hecaërgus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌhɛkiˈɜːrɡəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">HEK-ee-UR-gəs</a>; Ἑκάεργος, Hekaergos), literally "far-shooting"</li> <li>Hecebolus (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/hɪˈsɛbələs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">hiss-EB-əl-əs</a>; Ἑκηβόλος, Hekēbolos), "far-shooting"</li> <li>Ismenius (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɪzˈmiːniəs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">iz-MEE-nee-əs</a>; Ἰσμηνιός, Ismēnios), literally "of Ismenus", after Ismenus, the son of <a href="/wiki/Amphion" title="Amphion">Amphion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niobe" title="Niobe">Niobe</a>, whom he struck with an arrow</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Appearance">Appearance</h4></div> <ul><li>Acersecomes (Ακερσεκόμης, Akersekómēs), "he who has unshorn hair", the eternal ephebe.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a></li> <li>Chrysocomes (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/kraɪˈsɒkoʊməs/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">cry-SOH-koh-miss</a>; Χρυσοκόμης, Khrusokómēs), literally "he who has golden hair."</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amazons">Amazons</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonius" title="Amazonius">Amazonius</a> (Ἀμαζόνιος), <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Description_of_Greece" title="Description of Greece">Description of Greece</a> writes that near <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhichus" title="Pyrrhichus">Pyrrhichus</a> there was a sanctuary of Apollo, called Amazonius (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: Ἀμαζόνιος) with an image of the god said to have been dedicated by the <a href="/wiki/Amazons" title="Amazons">Amazons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other">Other</h4></div> <ul><li>Boedromius (Βοηδρόμιος), was a surname of Apollo in Athens, with varying explanations for its origin. Some claim that the reason the god was given this name was because he had helped the Athenians overcome the Amazons in their battle, which took place on the seventh of <a href="/wiki/Boedromion" class="mw-redirect" title="Boedromion">Boedromion</a>, the day the <a href="/wiki/Boedromia" title="Boedromia">Boedromia</a> were later commemorated. Others claim that the term originated from the fact that, in the battle between Eumolpus and Erechtheus and Ion, Apollo had counselled the Athenians to charge the enemy with a war cry (Βοή) if they were going to win.<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celtic_epithets_and_cult_titles">Celtic epithets and cult titles</h3></div> Apollo was worshipped throughout the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. In the traditionally <a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic</a> lands, he was most often seen as a healing and sun god. He was often equated with <a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_gods" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Celtic gods">Celtic gods</a> of similar character.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Atepomarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Atepomarus">Apollo Atepomarus</a> ("the great horseman" or "possessing a great horse"). Apollo was worshipped at <a href="/wiki/Mauvi%C3%A8res" title="Mauvières">Mauvières</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indre" title="Indre">Indre</a>). Horses were, in the Celtic world, closely linked to the Sun.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Belenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Belenus">Apollo Belenus</a> ("bright" or "brilliant"). This epithet was given to Apollo in parts of <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>, Northern Italy and <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a> (part of modern Austria). Apollo Belenus was a healing and sun god.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Cunomaglus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Cunomaglus">Apollo Cunomaglus</a> ("hound lord"). A title given to Apollo at a shrine at <a href="/wiki/Nettleton_Scrubb" class="mw-redirect" title="Nettleton Scrubb">Nettleton Shrub</a>, Wiltshire. May have been a god of healing. Cunomaglus himself may originally have been an independent healing god.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Grannus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Grannus">Apollo Grannus</a>. Grannus was a healing spring god, later equated with Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-thevonat-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-devries-59">[57]</a></li> <li>Apollo Maponus. A god known from inscriptions in Britain. This may be a local fusion of Apollo and <a href="/wiki/Maponus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maponus">Maponus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Moritasgus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Moritasgus">Apollo Moritasgus</a> ("masses of sea water"). An epithet for Apollo at Alesia, where he was worshipped as the god of healing and, possibly, of physicians.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Vindonnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Vindonnus">Apollo Vindonnus</a> ("clear light"). Apollo Vindonnus had a temple at <a href="/wiki/Essarois" title="Essarois">Essarois</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon-sur-Seine" title="Châtillon-sur-Seine">Châtillon-sur-Seine</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>. He was a god of healing, especially of the eyes.<a href="#cite_note-thevonat-58">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Virotutis" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Virotutis">Apollo Virotutis</a> ("benefactor of mankind"). Apollo Virotutis was worshipped, among other places, at Fins d'Annecy (<a href="/wiki/Haute-Savoie" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>) and at <a href="/wiki/Jublains" title="Jublains">Jublains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maine-et-Loire" title="Maine-et-Loire">Maine-et-Loire</a>).<a href="#cite_note-devries-59">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Omphalos_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Omphalos_museum.jpg/250px-Omphalos_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Omphalos_museum.jpg/375px-Omphalos_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Omphalos_museum.jpg/500px-Omphalos_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Omphalos" title="Omphalos">Omphalos</a> in the Museum of <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a></figcaption></figure> Apollo is considered the most Hellenic (Greek) of the <a href="/wiki/Olympian_Gods" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympian Gods">Olympian gods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-Burkert_1985:143-64">[62]</a> The cult centers of Apollo in Greece, <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>, date from the 8th century BCE. The Delos sanctuary was primarily dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>, Apollo's twin sister. At Delphi, Apollo was venerated as the slayer of the monstrous serpent <a href="/wiki/Python_(mythology)" title="Python (mythology)">Python</a>. For the Greeks, Apollo was the most Greek of all the gods, and through the centuries he acquired different functions. In <a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a> he was the <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophet</a>, the oracular god who in older times was connected with "healing". In <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greece</a> he was the god of light and of music, but in popular religion he had a strong function to keep away evil.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Burkert" title="Walter Burkert">Walter Burkert</a> discerned three components in the prehistory of Apollo worship, which he termed "a Dorian-northwest Greek component, a Cretan-Minoan component, and a Syro-Hittite component."<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healer_and_god-protector_from_evil">Healer and god-protector from evil</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo-WaltersArt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Apollo-WaltersArt.jpg/200px-Apollo-WaltersArt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Apollo-WaltersArt.jpg/300px-Apollo-WaltersArt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Apollo-WaltersArt.jpg/400px-Apollo-WaltersArt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2408" /></a><figcaption>Apollo Victorious over the Python by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Francavilla" title="Pietro Francavilla">Pietro Francavilla</a> (1591), depicting Apollo's victory over the serpent Python<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum" title="Walters Art Museum">The Walters Art Museum</a>)</figcaption></figure> In classical times, his major function in popular religion was to keep away evil, and he was therefore called "apotropaios" (ἀποτρόπαιος, "averting evil") and "alexikakos" (ἀλεξίκακος "keeping off ill"; from <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">v.</a> ἀλέξω + <a href="/wiki/Noun" title="Noun">n.</a> κακόν).<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> Apollo also had many epithets relating to his function as a healer. Some commonly-used examples are "paion" (παιών literally "healer" or "helper")<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> "epikourios" (ἐπικούριος, "succouring"), "oulios" (οὔλιος, "healer, baleful")<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> and "loimios" (λοίμιος, "of the plague"). In later writers, the word, "paion", usually spelled "Paean", becomes a mere epithet of Apollo in his capacity as a god of <a href="/wiki/Healing" title="Healing">healing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> Apollo in his aspect of "healer" has a connection to the primitive god <a href="/wiki/Paean_(god)" title="Paean (god)">Paean</a> (Παιών-Παιήων), who did not have a cult of his own. Paean serves as the healer of the gods in the <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a>, and seems to have originated in a pre-Greek religion.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> It is suggested, though unconfirmed, that he is connected to the <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a> figure pa-ja-wo-ne (Linear B: 𐀞𐀊𐀺𐀚).<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chawick-75">[73]</a> Paean was the personification of holy songs sung by "seer-doctors" (ἰατρομάντεις), which were supposed to cure disease.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> Homer uses the noun Paeon to designate both a god and that god's characteristic song of <a href="/wiki/Apotropaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Apotropaic">apotropaic</a> thanksgiving and triumph.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo and afterwards to other gods: to <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a>, to Apollo <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>, to Apollo's son <a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a> the healer. About the 4th century BCE, the paean became merely a formula of adulation; its object was either to implore protection against disease and misfortune or to offer thanks after such protection had been rendered. It was in this way that Apollo had become recognized as the god of music. Apollo's role as the slayer of the <a href="/wiki/Python_(mythology)" title="Python (mythology)">Python</a> led to his association with battle and victory; hence it became the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> custom for a paean to be sung by an army on the march and before entering into battle, when a fleet left the harbour, and also after a victory had been won. In the Iliad, Apollo is the healer under the gods, but he is also the bringer of disease and death with his arrows, similar to the function of the <a href="/wiki/Vedic" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic">Vedic</a> god of disease <a href="/wiki/Rudra" title="Rudra">Rudra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Martin_Nilsson_1967_p._541-78">[76]</a> He sends a plague (λοιμός) to the <a href="/wiki/Achaeans_(Homer)" title="Achaeans (Homer)">Achaeans</a>. Knowing that Apollo can prevent a recurrence of the plague he sent, they purify themselves in a ritual and offer him a large sacrifice of cows, called a <a href="/wiki/Hecatomb" title="Hecatomb">hecatomb</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dorian_origin">Dorian origin</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns">Homeric Hymn to Apollo</a> depicts Apollo as an intruder from the north.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> The connection with the northern-dwelling <a href="/wiki/Dorians" title="Dorians">Dorians</a> and their initiation festival <a href="/wiki/Apellai" title="Apellai">apellai</a> is reinforced by the month Apellaios in northwest Greek calendars.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> The family-festival was dedicated to Apollo (<a href="/wiki/Dorians" title="Dorians">Doric</a>: Ἀπέλλων).<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> Apellaios is the month of these rites, and Apellon is the "megistos kouros" (the great Kouros).<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> However it can explain only the Doric type of the name, which is connected with the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_language" title="Ancient Macedonian language">Ancient Macedonian</a> word "pella" (<a href="/wiki/Pella" title="Pella">Pella</a>), stone. Stones played an important part in the cult of the god, especially in the oracular shrine of Delphi (<a href="/wiki/Omphalos" title="Omphalos">Omphalos</a>).<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minoan_origin">Minoan origin</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMI_-_Goldene_Doppelaxt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/AMI_-_Goldene_Doppelaxt.jpg/250px-AMI_-_Goldene_Doppelaxt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/AMI_-_Goldene_Doppelaxt.jpg/375px-AMI_-_Goldene_Doppelaxt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/AMI_-_Goldene_Doppelaxt.jpg/500px-AMI_-_Goldene_Doppelaxt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Ornamented golden <a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan</a> <a href="/wiki/Labrys" title="Labrys">labrys</a></figcaption></figure> George Huxley considered the identification of Apollo with the Minoan deity Paiawon, worshipped in Crete, to have originated at Delphi.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> In the Homeric Hymn, Apollo appears as a dolphin carrying Cretan priests to Delphi, to which site they evidently transfer their religious practices. Apollo Delphinios or Delphidios was a sea-god worshipped especially in Crete and in the islands.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> Apollo's sister <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with <a href="/wiki/Britomartis" title="Britomartis">Britomartis</a> (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals". In her earliest depictions she was accompanied by the "Master of the animals", a bow-wielding god of hunting whose name has been lost; aspects of this figure may have been absorbed into the more popular Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-Nilsson499-88">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatolian_origin">Anatolian origin</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Apollo_Agyieus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Coin_of_Apollo_Agyieus.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="123" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of a coin of Apollo Agyieus from <a href="/wiki/Ambracia" title="Ambracia">Ambracia</a></figcaption></figure> A non-Greek origin of Apollo has long been assumed in scholarship.<a href="#cite_note-DDD-15">[13]</a> The name of Apollo's mother <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a> has <a href="/wiki/Lydia" title="Lydia">Lydian</a> origin, and she was worshipped on the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a>. The inspiration oracular cult was probably introduced into Greece from <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, which is the origin of <a href="/wiki/Sibyl" title="Sibyl">Sibyl</a>, and where some of the oldest oracular shrines originated. Omens, symbols, purifications, and exorcisms appear in old <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyro</a>-<a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylonian</a> texts. These rituals were spread into the empire of the <a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittites</a>, and from there into Greece.<a href="#cite_note-Nilsson563-89">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> pictures Apollo on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Trojans</a>, fighting against the <a href="/wiki/Achaeans_(Homer)" title="Achaeans (Homer)">Achaeans</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a>. He is pictured as a terrible god, less trusted by the Greeks than other gods. The god seems to be related to Appaliunas, a tutelary god of <a href="/wiki/Wilusa" title="Wilusa">Wilusa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>) in Asia Minor, but the word is not complete.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> The stones found in front of the gates of <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homeric</a> Troy were the symbols of Apollo. A western Anatolian origin may also be bolstered by references to the parallel worship of Artimus (<a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>) and Qλdãns, whose name may be cognate with the Hittite and Doric forms, in surviving <a href="/wiki/Lydian_language" title="Lydian language">Lydian</a> texts.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> However, recent scholars have cast doubt on the identification of Qλdãns with Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> The Greeks gave to him the name ἀγυιεύς <a href="/wiki/Agyieus" title="Agyieus">agyieus</a> as the protector god of public places and houses who wards off evil and his symbol was a tapered stone or column.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> However, while usually Greek festivals were celebrated at the <a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">full moon</a>, all the feasts of Apollo were celebrated on the seventh day of the month, and the emphasis given to that day (sibutu) indicates a <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonian</a> origin.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Indo-European</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Vedic" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic">Vedic</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudra" title="Rudra">Rudra</a> has some functions similar to those of Apollo. The terrible god is called "the archer" and the bow is also an attribute of <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> Rudra could bring diseases with his arrows, but he was able to free people of them and his alternative Shiva is a healer physician god.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> However the <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-European language">Indo-European</a> component of Apollo does not explain his strong association with omens, exorcisms, and an oracular cult. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oracular_cult">Oracular cult</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columns_of_the_Temple_of_Apollo_at_Delphi,_Greece.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Columns_of_the_Temple_of_Apollo_at_Delphi%2C_Greece.jpeg/250px-Columns_of_the_Temple_of_Apollo_at_Delphi%2C_Greece.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Columns_of_the_Temple_of_Apollo_at_Delphi%2C_Greece.jpeg/375px-Columns_of_the_Temple_of_Apollo_at_Delphi%2C_Greece.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Columns_of_the_Temple_of_Apollo_at_Delphi%2C_Greece.jpeg/500px-Columns_of_the_Temple_of_Apollo_at_Delphi%2C_Greece.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Columns of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_(Delphi)" title="Temple of Apollo (Delphi)">Temple of Apollo</a> at Delphi, Greece</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herakles_tripod_Louvre_F341.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Herakles_tripod_Louvre_F341.jpg/250px-Herakles_tripod_Louvre_F341.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Herakles_tripod_Louvre_F341.jpg/375px-Herakles_tripod_Louvre_F341.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Herakles_tripod_Louvre_F341.jpg/500px-Herakles_tripod_Louvre_F341.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="1490" /></a><figcaption>Oracular tripod</figcaption></figure> Unusually among the Olympic deities, Apollo had two cult sites that had widespread influence: <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>. In cult practice, <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delian Apollo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pythian_Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythian Apollo">Pythian Apollo</a> (the Apollo of Delphi) were so distinct that they might both have shrines in the same locality.<a href="#cite_note-Burkert_1985:143-64">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a> was sacred to the god, for this Apollo was also called Lycian.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Apollo's <a href="/wiki/Cult_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cult (religion)">cult</a> was already fully established when written sources commenced, about 650 BCE. Apollo became extremely important to the Greek world as an oracular deity in the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">archaic period</a>, and the frequency of <a href="/wiki/Theophoric_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Theophoric names">theophoric names</a> such as Apollodorus or Apollonios and cities named Apollonia testify to his popularity. Oracular sanctuaries to Apollo were established in other sites. In the 2nd and 3rd century CE, those at <a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claros" title="Claros">Claros</a> pronounced the so-called "theological oracles", in which Apollo confirms that all deities are aspects or servants of an <a href="/wiki/Monism#Monism,_pantheism,_and_panentheism" title="Monism">all-encompassing, highest deity</a>. "In the 3rd century, Apollo fell silent. <a href="/wiki/Julian_the_Apostate" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian the Apostate">Julian the Apostate</a> (359–361) tried to revive the Delphic oracle, but failed."<a href="#cite_note-DDD-15">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oracular_shrines">Oracular shrines</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delos_lions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Delos_lions.jpg/250px-Delos_lions.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Delos_lions.jpg/375px-Delos_lions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Delos_lions.jpg/500px-Delos_lions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Delos lions</figcaption></figure> Apollo had a famous <a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">oracle</a> in Delphi, and other notable ones in <a href="/wiki/Claros" title="Claros">Claros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a>. His oracular shrine in <a href="/wiki/Abae" title="Abae">Abae</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phocis" title="Phocis">Phocis</a>, where he bore the <a href="/wiki/Toponym" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponym">toponymic</a> epithet <a href="/wiki/Abaeus" title="Abaeus">Abaeus</a> (Ἀπόλλων Ἀβαῖος, Apollon Abaios), was important enough to be consulted by <a href="/wiki/Croesus" title="Croesus">Croesus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> His oracular shrines include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abae" title="Abae">Abae</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phocis" title="Phocis">Phocis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassae" title="Bassae">Bassae</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a>.</li> <li>At <a href="/wiki/Clarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarus">Clarus</a>, on the west coast of <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a>; as at Delphi a holy spring which gave off a pneuma, from which the priests drank.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a>, the Oracle of Corinth came from the town of <a href="/wiki/Tenea" title="Tenea">Tenea</a>, from prisoners supposedly taken in the Trojan War.</li> <li>At <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khyrse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khyrse (page does not exist)">Khyrse</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Troad" title="Troad">Troad</a>, the temple was built for Apollo Smintheus.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>, there was an oracle to the Delian Apollo, during summer. The Hieron (Sanctuary) of Apollo adjacent to the Sacred Lake, was the place where the god was said to have been born.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pythia" title="Pythia">Pythia</a> became filled with the <a href="/wiki/Pneuma" title="Pneuma">pneuma</a> of Apollo, said to come from a spring inside the <a href="/wiki/Adyton" title="Adyton">Adyton</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a>, an oracle on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, south west of <a href="/wiki/Lydia" title="Lydia">Lydian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Luwian">Luwian</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sardis" title="Sardis">Sardis</a>, in which priests from the lineage of the Branchidae received inspiration by drinking from a healing spring located in the temple. Was believed to have been founded by <a href="/wiki/Branchus" title="Branchus">Branchus</a>, son or lover of Apollo.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Manbij" title="Manbij">Hierapolis Bambyce</a>, Syria (modern Manbij), according to the treatise <a href="/wiki/De_Dea_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="De Dea Syria">De Dea Syria</a>, the sanctuary of the <a href="/wiki/Atargatis" title="Atargatis">Syrian Goddess</a> contained a robed and bearded image of Apollo. Divination was based on spontaneous movements of this image.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a></li> <li>At <a href="/wiki/Patara_(Lycia)" title="Patara (Lycia)">Patara</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a>, there was a seasonal winter oracle of Apollo, said to have been the place where the god went from Delos. As at Delphi the oracle at Patara was a woman.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Segesta" title="Segesta">Segesta</a> in Sicily.</li></ul> Oracles were also given by sons of Apollo. <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Oropus" title="Oropus">Oropus</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, the oracle <a href="/wiki/Amphiaraus" title="Amphiaraus">Amphiaraus</a>, was said to be the son of Apollo; Oropus also had a sacred spring.</li> <li>in Labadea, 20 miles (32 km) east of Delphi, <a href="/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius">Trophonius</a>, another son of Apollo, killed his brother and fled to the cave where he was also afterwards consulted as an oracle.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Temples_of_Apollo">Temples of Apollo</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Ancient Greek temple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_temple" title="Roman temple">Roman temple</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae,_east_colonnade,_Arcadia,_Greece_(14087181020).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae%2C_east_colonnade%2C_Arcadia%2C_Greece_%2814087181020%29.jpg/250px-The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae%2C_east_colonnade%2C_Arcadia%2C_Greece_%2814087181020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae%2C_east_colonnade%2C_Arcadia%2C_Greece_%2814087181020%29.jpg/375px-The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae%2C_east_colonnade%2C_Arcadia%2C_Greece_%2814087181020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae%2C_east_colonnade%2C_Arcadia%2C_Greece_%2814087181020%29.jpg/500px-The_Temple_of_Apollo_Epikourios_at_Bassae%2C_east_colonnade%2C_Arcadia%2C_Greece_%2814087181020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Partial view of the temple of Apollo Epikurios (healer) at <a href="/wiki/Bassae" title="Bassae">Bassae</a> in southern Greece</figcaption></figure> Many temples were dedicated to Apollo in Greece and the Greek colonies. They show the spread of the cult of Apollo and the evolution of Greek architecture, which was mostly based on the rightness of form and on mathematical relations. Some of the earliest temples, especially in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, do not belong to any Greek order. It seems that the first peripteral temples were rectangular wooden structures. The different wooden elements were considered <a href="/wiki/Divinity" title="Divinity">divine</a>, and their forms were preserved in the marble or stone elements of the temples of <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric order</a>. The Greeks used standard types because they believed that the world of objects was a series of typical forms which could be represented in several instances. The temples should be <a href="/wiki/Canon_(basic_principle)" title="Canon (basic principle)">canonic</a>, and the architects were trying to achieve this esthetic perfection.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> From the earliest times there were certain rules strictly observed in rectangular peripteral and prostyle buildings. The first buildings were built narrowly in order to hold the roof, and when the dimensions changed some mathematical relations became necessary in order to keep the original forms. This probably influenced the theory of numbers of <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a>, who believed that behind the appearance of things there was the permanent principle of mathematics.<a href="#cite_note-C._M._Bowra_1957_p._166-102">[100]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric order</a> dominated during the 6th and the 5th century BC but there was a mathematical problem regarding the position of the triglyphs, which could not be solved without changing the original forms. The order was almost abandoned for the <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic order</a>, but the Ionic capital also posed an insoluble problem at the corner of a temple. Both orders were abandoned for the <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian order</a> gradually during the Hellenistic age and under Rome. The most important temples are: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_temples">Greek temples</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TempleDelos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TempleDelos.jpg/250px-TempleDelos.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TempleDelos.jpg/375px-TempleDelos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TempleDelos.jpg/500px-TempleDelos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Temple of the Delians at <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>, dedicated to Apollo (478 BC). 19th-century pen-and-wash restoration.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chryse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chryse.jpg/250px-Chryse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chryse.jpg/375px-Chryse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chryse.jpg/500px-Chryse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption>Temple of Apollo Smintheus in <a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Province" title="Çanakkale Province">Çanakkale Province</a>, Turkey</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes, Greece</a>: The oldest temple probably dedicated to Apollo Ismenius was built in the 9th century BC. It seems that it was a curvilinear building. The <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> temple was built in the early 7th century BC, but only some small parts have been found.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> A festival called <a href="/wiki/Daphnephoria" title="Daphnephoria">Daphnephoria</a> was celebrated every ninth year in honour of Apollo Ismenius (or Galaxius). The people held laurel branches (daphnai), and at the head of the procession walked a youth (chosen priest of Apollo), who was called "daphnephoros".<a href="#cite_note-William_Smith_1875._p._384-104">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eretria" title="Eretria">Eretria</a>: According to the Homeric hymn to Apollo, the god arrived on the plain, seeking for a location to establish its oracle. The first temple of Apollo Daphnephoros, "Apollo, laurel-bearer", or "carrying off Daphne", is dated to 800 BC. The temple was curvilinear hecatombedon (a hundred feet). In a smaller building were kept the bases of the laurel branches which were used for the first building. Another temple probably peripteral was built in the 7th century BC, with an inner row of wooden columns over its Geometric predecessor. It was rebuilt peripteral around 510 BC, with the <a href="/wiki/Stylobate" title="Stylobate">stylobate</a> measuring 21.00 x 43.00 m. The number of <a href="/wiki/Pteron" title="Pteron">pteron</a> column was 6 x 14.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreros" title="Dreros">Dreros</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>). The temple of Apollo Delphinios dates from the 7th century BC, or probably from the middle of the 8th century BC. According to the legend, Apollo appeared as a dolphin, and carried Cretan priests to the port of <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Martin_Nilsson_1967_p._529-107">[105]</a> The dimensions of the plan are 10.70 x 24.00 m and the building was not peripteral. It contains column-bases of the <a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan</a> type, which may be considered as the predecessors of the <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> columns.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gortyn" title="Gortyn">Gortyn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>). A temple of Pythian Apollo, was built in the 7th century BC. The plan measured 19.00 x 16.70 m and it was not peripteral. The walls were solid, made from limestone, and there was a single door on the east side.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermon" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermon">Thermon</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="West Greece">West Greece</a>): The <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> temple of Apollo Thermios, was built in the middle of the 7th century BC. It was built on an older curvilinear building dating perhaps from the 10th century, on which a <a href="/wiki/Peristyle" title="Peristyle">peristyle</a> was added. The temple was narrow, and the number of pteron columns (probably wooden) was 5 x 15. There was a single row of inner columns. It measures 12.13 x 38.23 m at the stylobate, which was made from stones.<a href="#cite_note-Spivey,_p._112-109">[107]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollotempel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Apollotempel.gif/200px-Apollotempel.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Apollotempel.gif/300px-Apollotempel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Apollotempel.gif/400px-Apollotempel.gif 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="292" /></a><figcaption> Floor plan of the temple of Apollo, Corinth</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> temple was built in the 6th century BC. The temple's <a href="/wiki/Stylobate" title="Stylobate">stylobate</a> measures 21.36 x 53.30 m, and the number of pteron columns was 6 x 15. There was a double row of inner columns. The style is similar to the Temple of Alcmeonidae at <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> The Corinthians were considered to be the inventors of the <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric order</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Spivey,_p._112-109">[107]</a></li> <li>Napes (<a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>): An <a href="/wiki/Aeolic_order" title="Aeolic order">Aeolic</a> temple probably of Apollo Napaios was built in the 7th century BC. Some special capitals with floral ornament have been found, which are called <a href="/wiki/Aeolic_order" title="Aeolic order">Aeolic</a>, and it seems that they were borrowed from the East.<a href="#cite_note-Robertson324-111">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya">Cyrene, Libya</a>: The oldest <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> temple of Apollo was built in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 600 BC. The number of pteron columns was 6 x 11, and it measures 16.75 x 30.05 m at the stylobate. There was a double row of sixteen inner columns on stylobates. The capitals were made from stone.<a href="#cite_note-Robertson324-111">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naukratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Naukratis">Naukratis</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> temple was built in the early 6th century BC. Only some fragments have been found and the earlier ones, made from limestone, are identified among the oldest of the <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic order</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png/200px-Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png/300px-Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png/400px-Siracusa-Temple-of-Apoll-Plan-bjs.png 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>Floor plan of the temple of Apollo, Syracuse</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse, Sicily</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> temple was built at the beginning of the 6th century BC. The temple's <a href="/wiki/Stylobate" title="Stylobate">stylobate</a> measures 21.47 x 55.36 m and the number of pteron columns was 6 x 17. It was the first temple in Greek west built completely out of stone. A second row of columns were added, obtaining the effect of an inner porch.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Selinus">Selinus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>):The <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_C_(Selinus)" title="Temple C (Selinus)">Temple C</a> dates from 550 BC, and it was probably dedicated to Apollo. The temple's stylobate measures 10.48 x 41.63 m and the number of pteron columns was 6 x 17. There was a portico with a second row of columns, which is also attested for the temple at <a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>: The first temple dedicated to Apollo, was built in the 7th century BC. According to the legend, it was wooden made of laurel branches. The "Temple of Alcmeonidae" was built in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 513 BC and it is the oldest Doric temple with significant marble elements. The temple's stylobate measures 21.65 x 58.00 m, and the number of pteron columns as 6 x 15.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> A fest similar with Apollo's fest at <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes, Greece</a> was celebrated every nine years. A boy was sent to the temple, who walked on the sacred road and returned carrying a laurel branch (dopnephoros). The maidens participated with joyful songs.<a href="#cite_note-William_Smith_1875._p._384-104">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> temple of Apollo Phanaios was built at the end of the 6th century BC. Only some small parts have been found and the capitals had floral ornament.<a href="#cite_note-Robertson324-111">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abae" title="Abae">Abae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phocis_(ancient_region)" title="Phocis (ancient region)">Phocis</a>). The temple was destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persians</a> in the invasion of <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I_of_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerxes I of Persia">Xerxes</a> in 480 BC, and later by the <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotians</a>. It was rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> The oracle was in use from early <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenaean</a> times to the Roman period, and shows the continuity of Mycenaean and Classical Greek religion.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg/200px-Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg/300px-Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg/400px-Bassai_Temple_of_Apollo_Plan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5080" data-file-height="2249" /></a><figcaption>Floor plan of the Temple of Apollo at Bassae</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bassae" title="Bassae">Bassae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peloponnesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peloponnesus">Peloponnesus</a>): A temple dedicated to Apollo Epikourios ("Apollo the helper"), was built in 430 BC, designed by <a href="/wiki/Iktinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Iktinos">Iktinos</a>. It combined <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> elements, and the earliest use of a column with a <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> capital in the middle.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> The temple is of a relatively modest size, with the <a href="/wiki/Stylobate" title="Stylobate">stylobate</a> measuring 14.5 x 38.3 metres<a href="#cite_note-WHO-119">[117]</a> containing a <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> <a href="/wiki/Peristyle" title="Peristyle">peristyle</a> of 6 x 15 columns. The roof left a central space open to admit light and air.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>: A temple probably dedicated to Apollo and not peripteral, was built in the late 7th century BC, with a plan measuring 10.00 x 15.60 m. The <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> Great temple of Apollo, was built in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 475 BC. The temple's stylobate measures 13.72 x 29.78 m, and the number of pteron columns as 6 x 13. Marble was extensively used.<a href="#cite_note-Robertson324-111">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambracia" title="Ambracia">Ambracia</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> peripteral temple dedicated to Apollo Pythios Sotir was built in 500 BC, at the centre of the Greek city <a href="/wiki/Arta,_Greece" title="Arta, Greece">Arta</a>. Only some parts have been found, and it seems that the temple was built on earlier sanctuaries dedicated to Apollo. The temple measures 20.75 x 44.00 m at the <a href="/wiki/Stylobate" title="Stylobate">stylobate</a>. The foundation which supported the statue of the god, still exists.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tempel_des_Apollo_Didymaeos_in_Milet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tempel_des_Apollo_Didymaeos_in_Milet.png/180px-Tempel_des_Apollo_Didymaeos_in_Milet.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tempel_des_Apollo_Didymaeos_in_Milet.png/270px-Tempel_des_Apollo_Didymaeos_in_Milet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tempel_des_Apollo_Didymaeos_in_Milet.png/360px-Tempel_des_Apollo_Didymaeos_in_Milet.png 2x" data-file-width="3635" data-file-height="1959" /></a><figcaption>Temple of Apollo, Didyma</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Miletus" title="Miletus">Miletus</a>): The gigantic <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> temple of Apollo Didymaios started around 540 BC. The construction ceased and then it was restarted in 330 BC. The temple is dipteral, with an outer row of 10 x 21 columns, and it measures 28.90 x 80.75 m at the stylobate.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarus">Clarus</a> (near ancient <a href="/wiki/Colophon_(city)" title="Colophon (city)">Colophon</a>): According to the legend, the famous seer Calchas, on his return from Troy, came to Clarus. He challenged the seer Mopsus, and died when he lost.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> temple of Apollo Clarius was probably built in the 3rd century BC., and it was peripteral with 6 x 11 columns. It was reconstructed at the end of the Hellenistic period, and later from the emperor <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> but Pausanias claims that it was still incomplete in the 2nd century BC.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamaxitus" title="Hamaxitus">Hamaxitus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Troad" title="Troad">Troad</a>): In the <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chryses" class="mw-redirect" title="Chryses">Chryses</a> the priest of Apollo, addresses the god with the epithet Smintheus (Lord of Mice), related to the god's ancient role as bringer of the disease (plague). Recent excavations indicate that the Hellenistic temple of Apollo Smintheus was constructed in 150–125 BC, but the symbol of the mouse god was used on coinage probably from the 4th century .<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> The temple measures 40.00 x 23.00 m at the <a href="/wiki/Stylobate" title="Stylobate">stylobate</a>, and the number of pteron columns was 8 x 14.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a></li> <li>Pythion (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: Πύθιον), this was the name of a shrine of Apollo at <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Ilisos" title="Ilisos">Ilisos</a> river. It was created by Peisistratos, and tripods were placed there by those who had won in the cyclic chorus at the <a href="/wiki/Thargelia" title="Thargelia">Thargelia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setae_(Lydia)" title="Setae (Lydia)">Setae (Lydia)</a>: The temple of Apollo Aksyros located in the city.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonia_Pontica" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia Pontica">Apollonia Pontica</a>: There were two temples of Apollo Healer in the city. One from the Late Archaic period and the other from the Early Classical period.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros_(Failaka_Island)" title="Ikaros (Failaka Island)">Ikaros island in the Persian Gulf</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Failaka_Island" title="Failaka Island">Failaka Island</a>): There was a temple of Apollo on the island.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a></li> <li>Argos in <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>: there was a temple of Apollo Erithios (Ἐριθίου Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερῷ).<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a></li> <li>The temple and oracle of Apollo at <a href="/wiki/Eutresis_(Boeotia)" title="Eutresis (Boeotia)">Eutresis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harpers_Dictionary_of_Classical_Antiquities-42">[40]</a></li> <li>An altar of Apollo Acritas was at <a href="/wiki/Lacedaemon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacedaemon">Lacedaemon</a>. In addition, above a sanctuary surnamed Gasepton of Earth in Lacedaemon was set up the Maleatian Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etruscan_and_Roman_temples">Etruscan and Roman temples</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veii" title="Veii">Veii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Etruria" title="Etruria">Etruria</a>): The temple of Apollo was built in the late 6th century BC, indicating the spread of Apollo's culture (Aplu) in Etruria. There was a prostyle porch, which is called <a href="/wiki/Tuscan_order" title="Tuscan order">Tuscan</a>, and a triple cella 18.50 m wide.<a href="#cite_note-Robertson_pp._200-201-132">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falerii_Veteres" title="Falerii Veteres">Falerii Veteres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Etruria" title="Etruria">Etruria</a>): A temple of Apollo was built probably in the 4th–3rd century BC. Parts of a terracotta capital, and a terracotta base have been found. It seems that the Etruscan columns were derived from the archaic Doric.<a href="#cite_note-Robertson_pp._200-201-132">[130]</a> A cult of <a href="/wiki/Soranus_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soranus (mythology)">Apollo Soranus</a> is attested by one inscription found near Falerii.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pompeii_Regio_07_Insula_07_Temple_of_Apollo_plan_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pompeii_Regio_07_Insula_07_Temple_of_Apollo_plan_01.jpg/180px-Pompeii_Regio_07_Insula_07_Temple_of_Apollo_plan_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pompeii_Regio_07_Insula_07_Temple_of_Apollo_plan_01.jpg/270px-Pompeii_Regio_07_Insula_07_Temple_of_Apollo_plan_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pompeii_Regio_07_Insula_07_Temple_of_Apollo_plan_01.jpg/360px-Pompeii_Regio_07_Insula_07_Temple_of_Apollo_plan_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_(Pompeii)" title="Temple of Apollo (Pompeii)">Temple of Apollo (Pompeii)</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> (Italy): The cult of Apollo was widespread in the region of Campania since the 6th century BC. The temple was built in 120 BC, but its beginnings lie in the 6th century BC. It was reconstructed after an earthquake in AD 63. It demonstrates a mixing of styles which formed the basis of Roman architecture. The columns in front of the cella formed a <a href="/wiki/Tuscan_order" title="Tuscan order">Tuscan</a> prostyle porch, and the cella is situated unusually far back. The peripteral colonnade of 48 <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> columns was placed in such a way that the emphasis was given to the front side.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a></li> <li>Rome: The <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Sosianus" title="Temple of Apollo Sosianus">temple of Apollo Sosianus</a> and the temple of Apollo Medicus. The first temple building dates to 431 BC, and was dedicated to Apollo Medicus (the doctor), after a plague of 433 BC.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> It was rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sosius" title="Gaius Sosius">Gaius Sosius</a>, probably in 34 BC. Only three columns with <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> capitals exist today. It seems that the cult of Apollo had existed in this area since at least to the mid-5th century BC.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a></li> <li>Rome: The <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Palatinus" title="Temple of Apollo Palatinus">temple of Apollo Palatinus</a> was located on the Palatine hill within the sacred boundary of the city. It was dedicated by <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> in 28 BC. The façade of the original temple was <a href="/wiki/Ionic_order" title="Ionic order">Ionic</a> and it was constructed from solid blocks of marble. Many famous statues by Greek masters were on display in and around the temple, including a marble statue of the god at the entrance and a statue of Apollo in the cella.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melite_(ancient_city)" title="Melite (ancient city)">Melite</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Mdina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>): A <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_(Melite)" title="Temple of Apollo (Melite)">Temple of Apollo</a> was built in the city in the 2nd century AD. Its remains were discovered in the 18th century, and many of its architectural fragments were dispersed among private collections or reworked into new sculptures. Parts of the temple's podium were rediscovered in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a></div> In the myths, Apollo is the son of <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>, the king of the gods, and <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a>, his previous wife<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> or one of his mistresses. Apollo often appears in the myths, plays and hymns either directly or indirectly through his oracles. As Zeus' favorite son, he had direct access to the mind of Zeus and was willing to reveal this knowledge to humans. A divinity beyond human comprehension, he appears both as a beneficial and a wrathful god. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth">Birth</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Richart_Latona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Metropolitan_Richart_Latona.jpg/220px-Metropolitan_Richart_Latona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Metropolitan_Richart_Latona.jpg/330px-Metropolitan_Richart_Latona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Metropolitan_Richart_Latona.jpg/440px-Metropolitan_Richart_Latona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2650" data-file-height="2125" /></a><figcaption>Leto with her children, by <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Rinehart" title="William Henry Rinehart">William Henry Rinehart</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Homeric_Hymn_to_Apollo">Homeric Hymn to Apollo</h4></div> Pregnant with the offsprings of Zeus, Leto wandered through many lands wanting to give birth to Apollo. However all the lands rejected her out of fear. Upon reaching Delos, Leto requested the island to shelter her, and that in return her son would bring fame and prosperity to the island. Delos then revealed to Leto that Apollo was rumoured to be the god who will "greatly lord it among gods and men all over the fruitful earth". For this reason, all the lands were fearful and Delos feared that Apollo would cast her aside once he is born. Hearing this, Leto swore on the river Styx that if she is allowed to give birth on the island, her son would honour Delos the most amongst all the other lands. Assured by this, Delos agreed to assist Leto. All goddesses except Hera also came to aid Leto. However, Hera had tricked <a href="/wiki/Eileithyia" title="Eileithyia">Eileithyia</a>, the goddess of childbirth, to stay on Olympus, due to which Leto was unable to give birth. The goddesses then convinced Iris to go bring Eileithyia by offering her a necklace of amber 9 yards (8.2 m) long. Iris did accordingly and persuaded Eileithyia to step onto the island. Thus, clutching a palm tree, Leto finally gave birth after labouring for nine days and nine nights, with Apollo "leaping forth" from his mother's womb. The goddesses washed the newborn, covered him in a white garment and fastened golden bands around him. As Leto was unable to feed him, <a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themis</a>, the goddess of divine law, fed him nectar and <a href="/wiki/Ambrosia" title="Ambrosia">ambrosia</a>. Upon tasting the divine food, the child broke free of the bands fastened onto him and declared that he would be the master of <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a> and archery, and interpret the will of Zeus to humankind. He then started to walk, which caused the island to be filled with gold.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Callimachus'_hymn_to_Delos">Callimachus' hymn to Delos</h4></div> The island Delos used to be <a href="/wiki/Asteria_(mythology)" title="Asteria (mythology)">Asteria</a>, a goddess who jumped into the waters to escape the advances of Zeus and became a free-floating island of the same name. When Leto got pregnant, Hera was told that Leto's son would become more dear to Zeus than Ares. Enraged by this, Hera watched over the heavens and sent out Ares and Iris to prevent Leto from giving birth on the earth. Ares, stationed over the mainland, and Iris, over the islands, threatened all the lands and prevented them from helping Leto. When Leto arrived at Thebes, fetal Apollo prophesied from his mother's womb that in the future he would punish a slanderous woman in Thebes (<a href="/wiki/Niobe" title="Niobe">Niobe</a>), so he did not want to be born there. Leto then went to Thessaly and sought the help of the river nymphs who were the daughters of the river Peneus. Though he was initially fearful and reluctant, Peneus later decided to let Leto give birth in his waters. He did not change his mind even when Ares produced a terrifying sound and threatened to hurl mountain peaks into the river. But Leto herself declined his help and departed, as she did not want him to suffer for her sake. After being turned away from various lands, Apollo spoke again from the womb, asking his mother to take look at the floating island in front of her and expressing his wish to be born there. When Leto approached Asteria, all the other islands fled. But Asteria welcomed Leto without any fear of Hera. Walking on the island, she sat down against a palm tree and asked Apollo to be born. During the childbirth, swans circled the island seven times, a sign that later on Apollo would play the seven-stringed lyre. When Apollo finally "leapt forth" from his mother's womb, the nymphs of the island sang a hymn to Eileithyia that was heard to the heavens. The moment Apollo was born, the entire island, including the trees and the waters, became gold. Asteria bathed the newborn, swaddled him and fed him with her breast milk. The island had become rooted and was later called Delos. Hera was no longer angry, as Zeus had managed to calm her down; and she held no grudge against Asteria, since Asteria had rejected Zeus in the past.<a href="#cite_note-141">[139]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latona_with_Her_Children_Apollo_and_Diana_LACMA_M.78.86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Latona_with_Her_Children_Apollo_and_Diana_LACMA_M.78.86.jpg/220px-Latona_with_Her_Children_Apollo_and_Diana_LACMA_M.78.86.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Latona_with_Her_Children_Apollo_and_Diana_LACMA_M.78.86.jpg/330px-Latona_with_Her_Children_Apollo_and_Diana_LACMA_M.78.86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Latona_with_Her_Children_Apollo_and_Diana_LACMA_M.78.86.jpg/440px-Latona_with_Her_Children_Apollo_and_Diana_LACMA_M.78.86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Leto holding Apollo, by Lazar Widmann</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pindar's_fragments">Pindar's fragments</h4></div> Pindar is the earliest source who explicitly calls Apollo and Artemis as twins. Here, Asteria is also stated to be Leto's sister. Wanting to escape Zeus' advances, she flung herself into the sea and became a floating rock called Ortygia until the twins were born.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> When Leto stepped on the rock, four pillars with adamantine bases rose from the earth and held up the rock.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> When Apollo and Artemis were born, their bodies shone radiantly and a chant was sung by Eileithyia and <a href="/wiki/Lachesis" title="Lachesis">Lachesis</a>, one of the three <a href="/wiki/Moirai" title="Moirai">Moirai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pseudo-Hyginus">Pseudo-Hyginus</h4></div> Scorning the advances of Zeus, Asteria transformed herself into a bird and jumped into a sea. From her, an island rose which was called Ortygia.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> When Hera discovered that Leto was pregnant with Zeus' child, she decreed that Leto can give birth only in a place where sun does not shine. During this time, the monster Python also started hounding Leto with an intent of killing her, because he had foreseen his death coming at the hands of Leto's offspring. However, on Zeus' orders, <a href="/wiki/Boreas_(god)" title="Boreas (god)">Boreas</a> carried away Leto and entrusted her to <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>. To protect her, Poseidon took her to the island Ortygia and covered it with waves so that the sun would not shine on it. Leto gave birth clinging to an olive tree and henceforth the island was called Delos.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latona_with_the_infants_Apollo_and_Artemis,_by_Francesco_Pozzi,_1824,_marble_-_Sculpture_Gallery,_Chatsworth_House_-_Derbyshire,_England_-_DSC03504.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Latona_with_the_infants_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_by_Francesco_Pozzi%2C_1824%2C_marble_-_Sculpture_Gallery%2C_Chatsworth_House_-_Derbyshire%2C_England_-_DSC03504.jpg/220px-Latona_with_the_infants_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_by_Francesco_Pozzi%2C_1824%2C_marble_-_Sculpture_Gallery%2C_Chatsworth_House_-_Derbyshire%2C_England_-_DSC03504.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Latona_with_the_infants_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_by_Francesco_Pozzi%2C_1824%2C_marble_-_Sculpture_Gallery%2C_Chatsworth_House_-_Derbyshire%2C_England_-_DSC03504.jpg/330px-Latona_with_the_infants_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_by_Francesco_Pozzi%2C_1824%2C_marble_-_Sculpture_Gallery%2C_Chatsworth_House_-_Derbyshire%2C_England_-_DSC03504.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Latona_with_the_infants_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_by_Francesco_Pozzi%2C_1824%2C_marble_-_Sculpture_Gallery%2C_Chatsworth_House_-_Derbyshire%2C_England_-_DSC03504.jpg/440px-Latona_with_the_infants_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_by_Francesco_Pozzi%2C_1824%2C_marble_-_Sculpture_Gallery%2C_Chatsworth_House_-_Derbyshire%2C_England_-_DSC03504.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4454" data-file-height="3244" /></a><figcaption>Leto with Apollo and Artemis, by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Pozzi" title="Francesco Pozzi">Francesco Pozzi</a></figcaption></figure> Other variations of Apollo's birth include: Aelian states that it took Leto twelve days and twelve nights to travel from Hyperborea to Delos.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> Leto changed herself into a she-wolf before giving birth. This is given as the reason why Homer describes Apollo as the "wolf-born god".<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> Libanius wrote that neither land nor visible islands would receive Leto, but by the will of Zeus Delos then became visible, and thus received Leto and the children.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> According to Strabo, the <a href="/wiki/Curetes_(tribe)" title="Curetes (tribe)">Curetes</a> helped Leto by creating loud noises with their weapons and thus frightening Hera, they concealed Leto's childbirth.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> Theognis wrote that the island was filled with ambrosial fragrance when Apollo was born, and the Earth laughed with joy.<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> In some versions, <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> was born first and subsequently assisted with the birth of Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> While in some accounts Apollo's birth itself fixed the floating Delos to the earth, there are accounts of Apollo securing Delos to the bottom of the ocean a little while later.<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> This island became sacred to Apollo and was one of the major cult centres of the god. Apollo was born on the seventh day (ἑβδομαγενής, hebdomagenes)<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> of the month <a href="/wiki/Attic_calendar#Festival_calendar_(lunisolar)" title="Attic calendar">Thargelion</a>—according to Delian tradition—or of the month <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_calendars#Delphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic calendars">Bysios</a>—according to Delphian tradition. The seventh and twentieth, the days of the new and full moon, were ever afterwards held sacred to him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese1911184-23">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antalya_Museum_06022022_009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Antalya_Museum_06022022_009.jpg/220px-Antalya_Museum_06022022_009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Antalya_Museum_06022022_009.jpg/330px-Antalya_Museum_06022022_009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Antalya_Museum_06022022_009.jpg/440px-Antalya_Museum_06022022_009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Apollo head in the <a href="/wiki/Antalya_Museum" title="Antalya Museum">Antalya Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</a>, the mystical land of eternal spring, venerated Apollo above all the gods. The Hyperboreans always sang and danced in his honor and hosted <a href="/wiki/Pythian_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythian games">Pythian games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> There, a vast forest of beautiful trees was called "the garden of Apollo". Apollo spent the winter months among the Hyperboreans,<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-160">[158]</a> leaving his shrine in Delphi under the care of Dionysus. His absence from the world caused coldness and this was marked as his annual death. No prophecies were issued during this time.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-161">[159]</a> He returned to the world during the beginning of the spring. The Theophania festival was held in <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> to celebrate his return.<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a> However, Diodorus Silculus states that Apollo visited Hyperborea every nineteen years. This nineteen-year period was called by the Greeks as the 'year of Meton', the time period in which the stars returned to their initial positions. And that visiting Hyperborea at that time, Apollo played on the cithara and danced continuously from the vernal equinox until the rising of the <a href="/wiki/Pleiades_(Greek_mythology)" title="Pleiades (Greek mythology)">Pleiades</a> (constellations).<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> Hyperborea was also Leto's birthplace. It is said that Leto came to Delos from Hyperborea accompanied by a pack of wolves. Henceforth, Hyperborea became Apollo's winter home and wolves became sacred to him. His intimate connection to wolves is evident from his epithet Lyceus, meaning wolf-like. But Apollo was also the wolf-slayer in his role as the god who protected flocks from predators. The Hyperborean worship of Apollo bears the strongest marks of Apollo being worshipped as the sun god. Shamanistic elements in Apollo's cult are often liked to his Hyperborean origin, and he is likewise speculated to have originated as a solar shaman.<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> Shamans like <a href="/wiki/Abaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaris">Abaris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aristeas" title="Aristeas">Aristeas</a> were also the followers of Apollo, who hailed from Hyperborea. In myths, the tears of amber Apollo shed when his son Asclepius died mixed with the waters of the river Eridanos, which surrounded Hyperborea. Apollo also buried in Hyperborea the arrow which he had used to kill the <a href="/wiki/Cyclopes" title="Cyclopes">Cyclopes</a>. He later gave this arrow to Abaris.<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood_and_youth">Childhood and youth</h3></div> Growing up, Apollo was nursed by the nymphs Korythalia and <a href="/wiki/Aletheia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aletheia (disambiguation)">Aletheia</a>, the personification of truth.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(Titaness)" title="Phoebe (Titaness)">Phoebe</a>, his grandmother, gave the oracular shrine of <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a> to Apollo as a birthday gift.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-168">[166]</a> As a four-year-old child, Apollo built a foundation and an altar on Delos using the horns of the goats that his sister Artemis hunted. Since he learnt the art of building when young, he came to be known as <a href="/wiki/Archegetes" title="Archegetes">Archegetes</a>, (the founder of towns) and guided men to build new cities.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> To keep the child amused, the Delian nymphs ran around the altar beating it, and then with their hands tied behind their backs, bit an olive branch. It later became a custom for all the sailors who passed by the island to do the same.<a href="#cite_note-Callimachus,_Hymn_to_Delos-170">[168]</a> From his father Zeus, Apollo received a golden headband and a chariot driven by swans.<a href="#cite_note-Alcaeus,_Hymn_to_Apollo-171">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-172">[170]</a> In his early years when Apollo spent his time herding cows, he was reared by the <a href="/wiki/Thriae" title="Thriae">Thriae</a>, who trained him and enhanced his prophetic skills.<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> The god Pan was also said to mentored him in the prophetic art.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> Apollo is also said to have invented the lyre, and along with Artemis, the art of archery. He then taught the humans the art of healing and archery.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lycian_peasants">Lycian peasants</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua_Cristall_-_Latona_and_the_Lycian_Peasants_-_96.1210_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Joshua_Cristall_-_Latona_and_the_Lycian_Peasants_-_96.1210_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/220px-Joshua_Cristall_-_Latona_and_the_Lycian_Peasants_-_96.1210_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Joshua_Cristall_-_Latona_and_the_Lycian_Peasants_-_96.1210_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/330px-Joshua_Cristall_-_Latona_and_the_Lycian_Peasants_-_96.1210_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Joshua_Cristall_-_Latona_and_the_Lycian_Peasants_-_96.1210_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg/440px-Joshua_Cristall_-_Latona_and_the_Lycian_Peasants_-_96.1210_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2425" /></a><figcaption>Latona and the Lycian peasants, by <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Cristall" title="Joshua Cristall">Joshua Cristall</a></figcaption></figure> Soon after giving birth to her twins, Leto fled from Delos fearing Hera. Upon reaching Lycia, her infants had drained all of their mother's milk and cried for more to satisfy their hunger. The exhausted mother then tried drinking from a nearby lake but was stopped by some <a href="/wiki/Lycian_peasants" title="Lycian peasants">Lycian peasants</a>. When she begged them to let her quench her thirst, the haughty peasants not only threatened her but also stirred the mud in the lake to dirty the waters. Angered by this, Leto turned them into frogs.<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> In a slightly varied version, Leto took her infants and crossed over to Lycia where she attempted to bathe her children in a spring she found there. But the local herdsmen drove her away. After that, some wolves found Leto and guided her to the river Xanthos, where Leto was able to bathe her children and quench her thirst. She then returned to the spring and turned the herdsmen into frogs.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slaying_of_Python">Slaying of Python</h4></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:7003.Apollo_mit_dem_get%C3%B6teten_Python(1752)-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam-Gro%C3%9Fe_Font%C3%A4ne-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/7003.Apollo_mit_dem_get%C3%B6teten_Python%281752%29-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam-Gro%C3%9Fe_Font%C3%A4ne-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG/190px-7003.Apollo_mit_dem_get%C3%B6teten_Python%281752%29-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam-Gro%C3%9Fe_Font%C3%A4ne-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/7003.Apollo_mit_dem_get%C3%B6teten_Python%281752%29-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam-Gro%C3%9Fe_Font%C3%A4ne-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG/285px-7003.Apollo_mit_dem_get%C3%B6teten_Python%281752%29-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam-Gro%C3%9Fe_Font%C3%A4ne-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/7003.Apollo_mit_dem_get%C3%B6teten_Python%281752%29-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam-Gro%C3%9Fe_Font%C3%A4ne-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG/380px-7003.Apollo_mit_dem_get%C3%B6teten_Python%281752%29-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam-Gro%C3%9Fe_Font%C3%A4ne-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Apollo victorious over the Python, by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Gaspard_Adam" title="François Gaspard Adam">François Gaspard Adam</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Python_(mythology)" title="Python (mythology)">Python</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Chthonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chthonic">chthonic</a> serpent-dragon, was a child of Gaia and the guardian of the <a href="/wiki/Delphic_Oracle" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphic Oracle">Delphic Oracle</a>. In the Callimachus' hymn to Delos, fetal Apollo foresees the death of Python at his hands.<a href="#cite_note-Callimachus,_Hymn_to_Delos-170">[168]</a> In the Homeric hymn to Apollo, Python was a female drakon and the nurse of the giant <a href="/wiki/Typhon" title="Typhon">Typhon</a> whom Hera had created to overthrow Zeus. She was described as a terrifying monster and a "bloody plague". Apollo, in his pursuit to establish his worship, came across Python and killed her with a single arrow shot from his bow. He let the corpse rot under the sun and declared himself the oracular deity of Delphi.<a href="#cite_note-Homeric_hymn_to_Apollo-178">[176]</a> Other authors have Apollo kill the monster using a hundred arrows<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> or a thousand arrows.<a href="#cite_note-Ovid,_Metamorphoses_1._434-181">[179]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artus_Quellinus,_Apollo_en_Python-_Apollon_et_Python,_KBS-FRB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Artus_Quellinus%2C_Apollo_en_Python-_Apollon_et_Python%2C_KBS-FRB.jpg/220px-Artus_Quellinus%2C_Apollo_en_Python-_Apollon_et_Python%2C_KBS-FRB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Artus_Quellinus%2C_Apollo_en_Python-_Apollon_et_Python%2C_KBS-FRB.jpg/330px-Artus_Quellinus%2C_Apollo_en_Python-_Apollon_et_Python%2C_KBS-FRB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Artus_Quellinus%2C_Apollo_en_Python-_Apollon_et_Python%2C_KBS-FRB.jpg/440px-Artus_Quellinus%2C_Apollo_en_Python-_Apollon_et_Python%2C_KBS-FRB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="2093" /></a><figcaption>Apollo and Python, terracotta relief by <a href="/wiki/Artus_Quellinus_the_Elder" title="Artus Quellinus the Elder">Artus Quellinus the Elder</a> (1609–1668)</figcaption></figure> According to Euripides, Leto had brought her twins to the cliffs of Parnassus shortly after giving birth to them. Upon seeing the monster there, Apollo, still a child being carried in his mother's arms, leapt forth and killed Python.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> Some authors also mention that Python was killed for displaying lustful affections towards Leto.<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> In another account, Python chased pregnant Leto with an intent of killing her because his death was fated to come at the hands of Leto's child. However, he had to stop the chase when Leto came under the protection of Poseidon. After his birth, four days old Apollo killed the serpent with the bow and arrows gifted to him by Hephaestus and avenged the trouble given to his mother. The god then put the bones of the slain monster in a cauldron and deposited it in his temple.<a href="#cite_note-Pseudo-Hyginus,_Fabulae_140-185">[183]</a> This legend is also narrated as the origin of the cry "Hië paian". According to Athenaeus, Python attacked Leto and her twins during their visit to Delphi. Taking Artemis into her arms, Leto climbed upon a rock and cried at Apollo to shoot the monster. The cry let out by her, "ιε, παῖ" ("Shoot, boy") later got slightly altered as "ἰὴ παιών" (Hië paian), an exclamation to avert evils.<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> Callimachus attributes the origin of this phrase to the Delphians, who let out the cry to encourage Apollo when the young god battled with Python.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> Strabo has recorded a slightly different version where Python was actually a cruel and lawless man who was also known by the name "Drakon". When Apollo was teaching the humans to cultivate fruits and civilise themselves, the residents of Parnassus complained to the god about Python. In response to their pleas, Apollo killed the man with his arrows. During the fight, the Parnassians shouted "Hië paian" to encourage the god.<a href="#cite_note-Strabo,_Geography_9._3._12-188">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Establishment_of_worship_in_Delphi">Establishment of worship in Delphi</h4></div> Continuing from his victory over Python, the Homeric hymn describes how the young god established his worship among the humans. As Apollo was pondering about what kind of men he should recruit to serve him, he spotted a ship full of Cretan merchants or pirates. He took the form of a dolphin and sprang aboard the ship. Whenever the oblivious crew members tried throwing the dolphin overboard, the god shook the ship until the crew was awed into submission. Apollo then created a breeze that directed the ship to Delphi. Upon reaching the land, he revealed himself as a god and initiated them as his priests. He instructed them to guard his temple and always keep righteousness in their hearts.<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a> Alcaeus narrates the following account: Zeus, who had adorned his newborn son with a golden headband, also provided him with a chariot driven by swans and instructed Apollo to visit Delphi to establish his laws among the people. But Apollo disobeyed his father and went to the land of <a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</a>. The Delphians continuously sung paeans in his honour and pleaded him to come back to them. The god returned only after a year and then carried out Zeus' orders.<a href="#cite_note-Alcaeus,_Hymn_to_Apollo-171">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> In other variations, the shrine at Delphi was simply handed over to Apollo by his grandmother Phoebe as a gift,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-168">[166]</a> or Themis herself inspired him to be the oracular voice of Delphi.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Flaxman_-_To_Phoebus_at_His_Birth,_From_Aeschylus,_Furies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/John_Flaxman_-_To_Phoebus_at_His_Birth%2C_From_Aeschylus%2C_Furies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-John_Flaxman_-_To_Phoebus_at_His_Birth%2C_From_Aeschylus%2C_Furies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/John_Flaxman_-_To_Phoebus_at_His_Birth%2C_From_Aeschylus%2C_Furies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-John_Flaxman_-_To_Phoebus_at_His_Birth%2C_From_Aeschylus%2C_Furies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/John_Flaxman_-_To_Phoebus_at_His_Birth%2C_From_Aeschylus%2C_Furies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-John_Flaxman_-_To_Phoebus_at_His_Birth%2C_From_Aeschylus%2C_Furies_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5063" data-file-height="4021" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(Titaness)" title="Phoebe (Titaness)">Phoebe</a> gifts the oracular tripod to Apollo, by <a href="/wiki/John_Flaxman" title="John Flaxman">John Flaxman</a></figcaption></figure> However, in many other accounts, Apollo had to overcome certain obstacles before he was able to establish himself at Delphi. Gaea came in conflict with Apollo for killing Python and claiming the Delphic oracle for himself. According to Pindar, she sought to banish Apollo to Tartarus as a punishment.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> According to Euripides, soon after Apollo took the ownership of the oracle, Gaea started sending prophetic dreams to the humans. As a result, people stopped visiting Delphi to obtain prophecies. Troubled by this, Apollo went to Olympus and supplicated to Zeus. Zeus, admiring the ambitions of his young son, granted his request by putting an end to the dream visions. This sealed the role of Apollo as the oracular deity of Delphi.<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a> Since Apollo had committed a blood crime, he also had to be purified. Pausanias has recorded two of the many variations of this purification. In one of them, both Apollo and Artemis fled to Sicyon and were purified there.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> In the other tradition that had been prevalent among the Cretans, Apollo alone travelled to Crete and was purified by <a href="/wiki/Carmanor_(of_Crete)" title="Carmanor (of Crete)">Carmanor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> In another account, the Argive king <a href="/wiki/Crotopus" title="Crotopus">Crotopus</a> was the one who performed the purification rites on Apollo alone.<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> According the Aristonous and Aelian, Apollo was purified by the will of Zeus in the <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Tempe" title="Vale of Tempe">Vale of Tempe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> Aristonous has continued the tale, saying that Apollo was escorted back to Delphi by Athena. As a token of gratitude, he later built a temple for Athena at Delphi, which served as a threshold for his own temple.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> Upon reaching Delphi, Apollo convinced Gaea and Themis into handing over the seat of oracle to him. To celebrate this event, other immortals also graced Apollo with gifts – Poseidon gave him the land of Delphi, the Delphian nymphs gifted him the Corycian cave, and Artemis set her dogs to patrol and safeguard the land.<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> Some others have also said that Apollo was exiled and subjected to servitude under king <a href="/wiki/Admetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Admetus">Admetus</a> as a means of punishment for the murder he had committed.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> It was when he was serving as a cowherd under Admetus that the theft of the cattle by Hermes happened.<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a> The servitude was said to have lasted for either one year,<a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> or one great year (a cycle of eight years),<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> or nine years.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> Plutarch, however, has mentioned a variation where Apollo was neither purified in Tempe nor banished to Earth as a servant for nine years, but was driven out to another world for nine great years. The god who returned was cleansed and purified, thus becoming a "true Phoebus – that is to say, clear and bright". He then took over the Delphic oracle, which had been under the care of Themis in his absence.<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> Henceforth, Apollo became the god who cleansed himself from the sin of murder, made men aware of their guilt and purified them.<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> The Pythian games were also established by Apollo, either as funeral games to honor Python<a href="#cite_note-Pseudo-Hyginus,_Fabulae_140-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-211">[209]</a> or to celebrate his own victory.<a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ovid,_Metamorphoses_1._434-181">[179]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Pythia" title="Pythia">Pythia</a> was Apollo's high priestess and his mouthpiece through whom he gave prophecies. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tityus">Tityus</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_Tityos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Apollo_Tityos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2689.jpg/220px-Apollo_Tityos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2689.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Apollo_Tityos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2689.jpg/330px-Apollo_Tityos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Apollo_Tityos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2689.jpg/440px-Apollo_Tityos_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_2689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2577" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption>Apollo slaying <a href="/wiki/Tityos" title="Tityos">Tityos</a>, Attic red-figure kylix, 460–450 BC</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Tityos" title="Tityos">Tityus</a> was another giant who tried to rape Leto, either on his own accord when she was on her way to Delphi<a href="#cite_note-Homer,_Odyssey_11._576-214">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca_1.22-215">[213]</a> or at the order of Hera.<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> Leto called upon on her children who instantly slew the giant. Apollo, still a young boy, shot him with his arrows.<a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> In some accounts, Artemis also joined him in protecting their mother by attacking Tityos with her arrows.<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a> For this act, he was banished to Tartarus and there he was pegged to the rock floor and stretched on an area of 9 acres (36,000 m2), while a pair of vultures feasted daily on his liver<a href="#cite_note-Homer,_Odyssey_11._576-214">[212]</a> or his heart.<a href="#cite_note-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca_1.22-215">[213]</a> Another account recorded by Strabo says that Tityus was not a giant but a lawless man whom Apollo killed at the request of the residents.<a href="#cite_note-Strabo,_Geography_9._3._12-188">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admetus">Admetus</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawing,_Apollo_Guards_the_Herds_(or_Flocks)_of_King_Admetus,_1780%E2%80%931800_(CH_18122047).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Drawing%2C_Apollo_Guards_the_Herds_%28or_Flocks%29_of_King_Admetus%2C_1780%E2%80%931800_%28CH_18122047%29.jpg/220px-Drawing%2C_Apollo_Guards_the_Herds_%28or_Flocks%29_of_King_Admetus%2C_1780%E2%80%931800_%28CH_18122047%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Drawing%2C_Apollo_Guards_the_Herds_%28or_Flocks%29_of_King_Admetus%2C_1780%E2%80%931800_%28CH_18122047%29.jpg/330px-Drawing%2C_Apollo_Guards_the_Herds_%28or_Flocks%29_of_King_Admetus%2C_1780%E2%80%931800_%28CH_18122047%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Drawing%2C_Apollo_Guards_the_Herds_%28or_Flocks%29_of_King_Admetus%2C_1780%E2%80%931800_%28CH_18122047%29.jpg/440px-Drawing%2C_Apollo_Guards_the_Herds_%28or_Flocks%29_of_King_Admetus%2C_1780%E2%80%931800_%28CH_18122047%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2475" /></a><figcaption>Apollo guards the herds (or flocks) of King <a href="/wiki/Admetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Admetus">Admetus</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Felice_Giani" title="Felice Giani">Felice Gianni</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Admetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Admetus">Admetus</a> was the king of <a href="/wiki/Pherae" title="Pherae">Pherae</a>, who was known for his hospitality. When Apollo was exiled from Olympus for killing Python, he served as a herdsman under Admetus, who was then young and unmarried. Apollo is said to have shared a romantic relationship with Admetus during his stay.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-160">[158]</a> After completing his years of servitude, Apollo went back to Olympus as a god. Because Admetus had treated Apollo well, the god conferred great benefits on him in return. Apollo's mere presence is said to have made the cattle give birth to twins.<a href="#cite_note-bib-3-10-4-221">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-160">[158]</a> Apollo helped Admetus win the hand of <a href="/wiki/Alcestis" title="Alcestis">Alcestis</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Pelias" title="Pelias">King Pelias</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bib-1-9-15-222">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-hyginus-50-223">[221]</a> by taming a lion and a boar to draw Admetus' chariot. He was present during their wedding to give his blessings. When Admetus angered the goddess Artemis by forgetting to give her the due offerings, Apollo came to the rescue and calmed his sister.<a href="#cite_note-bib-1-9-15-222">[220]</a> When Apollo learnt of Admetus' untimely death, he convinced or tricked the <a href="/wiki/Moirai" title="Moirai">Fates</a> into letting Admetus live past his time.<a href="#cite_note-bib-1-9-15-222">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-hyginus-50-223">[221]</a> According to another version, or perhaps some years later, when Zeus struck down Apollo's son <a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a> with a lightning bolt for resurrecting the dead, Apollo in revenge killed the <a href="/wiki/Cyclopes" title="Cyclopes">Cyclopes</a>, who had fashioned the bolt for Zeus.<a href="#cite_note-bib-3-10-4-221">[219]</a> Apollo would have been banished to <a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a> for this, but his mother <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a> intervened, and reminding Zeus of their old love, pleaded with him not to kill their son. Zeus obliged and sentenced Apollo to one year of <a href="/wiki/Penal_labour" title="Penal labour">hard labor</a> once again under Admetus.<a href="#cite_note-bib-3-10-4-221">[219]</a> The love between Apollo and Admetus was a favored topic of Roman poets like <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Niobe">Niobe</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre-Charles_Jombert_-_Les_enfants_de_Niob%C3%A9_tu%C3%A9s_par_Apollon_et_Diane.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pierre-Charles_Jombert_-_Les_enfants_de_Niob%C3%A9_tu%C3%A9s_par_Apollon_et_Diane.JPG/220px-Pierre-Charles_Jombert_-_Les_enfants_de_Niob%C3%A9_tu%C3%A9s_par_Apollon_et_Diane.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pierre-Charles_Jombert_-_Les_enfants_de_Niob%C3%A9_tu%C3%A9s_par_Apollon_et_Diane.JPG/330px-Pierre-Charles_Jombert_-_Les_enfants_de_Niob%C3%A9_tu%C3%A9s_par_Apollon_et_Diane.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Pierre-Charles_Jombert_-_Les_enfants_de_Niob%C3%A9_tu%C3%A9s_par_Apollon_et_Diane.JPG/440px-Pierre-Charles_Jombert_-_Les_enfants_de_Niob%C3%A9_tu%C3%A9s_par_Apollon_et_Diane.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1662" /></a><figcaption>Niobe's children are killed by Apollo and Diana, by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Charles_Jombert" title="Pierre-Charles Jombert">Pierre-Charles Jombert</a></figcaption></figure> The fate of <a href="/wiki/Niobe" title="Niobe">Niobe</a> was prophesied by Apollo while he was still in Leto's womb.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-160">[158]</a> Niobe was the queen of <a href="/wiki/Thebes_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thebes (Greece)">Thebes</a> and wife of <a href="/wiki/Amphion" title="Amphion">Amphion</a>. She displayed <a href="/wiki/Hubris" title="Hubris">hubris</a> when she boasted that she was superior to Leto because she had fourteen children (<a href="/wiki/Niobids" title="Niobids">Niobids</a>), seven male and seven female, while Leto had only two. She further mocked Apollo's effeminate appearance and Artemis' manly appearance. Leto, insulted by this, told her children to punish Niobe. Accordingly, Apollo killed Niobe's sons, and Artemis her daughters. According to some versions of the myth, among the Niobids, Chloris and her brother Amyclas were not killed because they prayed to Leto. Amphion, at the sight of his dead sons, either killed himself or was killed by Apollo after swearing revenge. A devastated Niobe fled to <a href="/wiki/Spil_Mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Spil Mount">Mount Sipylos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor">Asia Minor</a> and turned into stone as she wept. Her tears formed the river <a href="/wiki/Achelous" title="Achelous">Achelous</a>. Zeus had turned all the people of Thebes to stone and so no one buried the Niobids until the ninth day after their death, when the gods themselves entombed them. When Chloris married and had children, Apollo granted her son <a href="/wiki/Nestor_(mythology)" title="Nestor (mythology)">Nestor</a> the years he had taken away from the Niobids. Hence, Nestor was able to live for 3 generations.<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Building_the_walls_of_Troy">Building the walls of Troy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandrart_(attributed),_Troppa_(attr.)_-_Laomedon_Refusing_Payment_to_Poseidon_and_Apollo_-_17th_c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sandrart_%28attributed%29%2C_Troppa_%28attr.%29_-_Laomedon_Refusing_Payment_to_Poseidon_and_Apollo_-_17th_c.jpg/220px-Sandrart_%28attributed%29%2C_Troppa_%28attr.%29_-_Laomedon_Refusing_Payment_to_Poseidon_and_Apollo_-_17th_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sandrart_%28attributed%29%2C_Troppa_%28attr.%29_-_Laomedon_Refusing_Payment_to_Poseidon_and_Apollo_-_17th_c.jpg/330px-Sandrart_%28attributed%29%2C_Troppa_%28attr.%29_-_Laomedon_Refusing_Payment_to_Poseidon_and_Apollo_-_17th_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sandrart_%28attributed%29%2C_Troppa_%28attr.%29_-_Laomedon_Refusing_Payment_to_Poseidon_and_Apollo_-_17th_c.jpg/440px-Sandrart_%28attributed%29%2C_Troppa_%28attr.%29_-_Laomedon_Refusing_Payment_to_Poseidon_and_Apollo_-_17th_c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Laomedon refusing payment to Poseidon and Apollo, by <a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Sandrart" title="Joachim von Sandrart">Joachim von Sandrart</a></figcaption></figure> Once Apollo and <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> served under the Trojan king <a href="/wiki/Laomedon" title="Laomedon">Laomedon</a> in accordance with Zeus' words. Apollodorus states that the gods willingly went to the king disguised as humans in order to check his hubris.<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a> Apollo guarded the cattle of Laomedon in the valleys of Mount Ida, while Poseidon built the walls of Troy.<a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> Other versions make both Apollo and Poseidon the builders of the wall. In Ovid's account, Apollo completes his task by playing his tunes on his lyre. In <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>'s odes, the gods took a mortal named <a href="/wiki/Aeacus" title="Aeacus">Aeacus</a> as their assistant.<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> When the work was completed, three snakes rushed against the wall, and though the two that attacked the sections of the wall built by the gods fell down dead, the third forced its way into the city through the portion of the wall built by Aeacus. Apollo immediately prophesied that <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a> would fall at the hands of Aeacus's descendants, the <a href="/wiki/Aeacidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeacidae">Aeacidae</a> (i.e. his son Telamon joined <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a> when he sieged the city during Laomedon's rule. Later, his great-grandson <a href="/wiki/Neoptolemus" title="Neoptolemus">Neoptolemus</a> was present in the wooden horse that leads to the downfall of Troy). However, the king not only refused to give the gods the wages he had promised, but also threatened to bind their feet and hands, and sell them as slaves. Angered by the unpaid labour and the insults, Apollo infected the city with a pestilence and Poseidon sent the sea monster <a href="/wiki/Cetus_(mythology)" title="Cetus (mythology)">Cetus</a>. To deliver the city from it, Laomedon had to sacrifice his daughter <a href="/wiki/Hesione" title="Hesione">Hesione</a> (who would later be saved by <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a>). During his stay in Troy, Apollo had a lover named Ourea, who was a nymph and daughter of Poseidon. Together they had a son named Ileus, whom Apollo loved dearly.<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trojan_War">Trojan War</h3></div> Apollo sided with the Trojans during the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a> waged by the Greeks against the Trojans. During the war, the Greek king <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> captured <a href="/wiki/Chryseis" title="Chryseis">Chryseis</a>, the daughter of Apollo's priest <a href="/wiki/Chryses" class="mw-redirect" title="Chryses">Chryses</a>, and refused to return her. Angered by this, Apollo shot arrows infected with the plague into the Greek encampment. He demanded that they return the girl, and the Achaeans (Greeks) complied, indirectly causing the <a href="/wiki/Achilles_and_Patroclus#In_the_Iliad" title="Achilles and Patroclus">anger of Achilles</a>, which is the theme of the <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Flaxman_-_Apollo_Preceding_Hector_with_His_Aegis,_and_Dispersing_the_Greeks,_Fuseli%27s_Lectures_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/John_Flaxman_-_Apollo_Preceding_Hector_with_His_Aegis%2C_and_Dispersing_the_Greeks%2C_Fuseli%27s_Lectures_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-John_Flaxman_-_Apollo_Preceding_Hector_with_His_Aegis%2C_and_Dispersing_the_Greeks%2C_Fuseli%27s_Lectures_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/John_Flaxman_-_Apollo_Preceding_Hector_with_His_Aegis%2C_and_Dispersing_the_Greeks%2C_Fuseli%27s_Lectures_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-John_Flaxman_-_Apollo_Preceding_Hector_with_His_Aegis%2C_and_Dispersing_the_Greeks%2C_Fuseli%27s_Lectures_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/John_Flaxman_-_Apollo_Preceding_Hector_with_His_Aegis%2C_and_Dispersing_the_Greeks%2C_Fuseli%27s_Lectures_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-John_Flaxman_-_Apollo_Preceding_Hector_with_His_Aegis%2C_and_Dispersing_the_Greeks%2C_Fuseli%27s_Lectures_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6115" data-file-height="4116" /></a><figcaption>Apollo preceding <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a> with his <a href="/wiki/Aegis" title="Aegis">aegis</a>, and dispersing the Greeks, by <a href="/wiki/John_Flaxman" title="John Flaxman">John Flaxman</a></figcaption></figure> Receiving the <a href="/wiki/Aegis" title="Aegis">aegis</a> from Zeus, Apollo entered the battlefield as per his father's command, causing great terror to the enemy with his war cry. He pushed the Greeks back and destroyed many of the soldiers. He is described as "the rouser of armies" because he rallied the Trojan army when they were falling apart. When Zeus allowed the other gods to get involved in the war, Apollo was provoked by Poseidon to a duel. However, Apollo declined to fight him, saying that he would not fight his uncle for the sake of mortals. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_(%3F)_MET_80355.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Diomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_%28%3F%29_MET_80355.jpg/220px-Diomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_%28%3F%29_MET_80355.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Diomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_%28%3F%29_MET_80355.jpg/330px-Diomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_%28%3F%29_MET_80355.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Diomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_%28%3F%29_MET_80355.jpg/440px-Diomedes_prevented_by_Apollo_from_pursuing_Aeneas_%28%3F%29_MET_80355.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Apollo preventing <a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a> from pursuing <a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a></figcaption></figure> When the Greek hero <a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a> injured the Trojan hero <a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a> tried to rescue him, but Diomedes injured her as well. Apollo then enveloped Aeneas in a cloud to protect him. He repelled the attacks Diomedes made on him and gave the hero a stern warning to abstain from attacking a god. Aeneas was then taken to Pergamos, a sacred spot in <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>, where he was healed. After the death of <a href="/wiki/Sarpedon_(Trojan_War_hero)" title="Sarpedon (Trojan War hero)">Sarpedon</a>, a son of Zeus, Apollo rescued the corpse from the battlefield as per his father's wish and cleaned it. He then gave it to Sleep (<a href="/wiki/Hypnos" title="Hypnos">Hypnos</a>) and Death (<a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a>). Apollo had also once convinced Athena to stop the war for that day, so that the warriors can relieve themselves for a while. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hector%27s_body_dragged_at_the_Chariot_of_Achilles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Hector%27s_body_dragged_at_the_Chariot_of_Achilles.jpg/220px-Hector%27s_body_dragged_at_the_Chariot_of_Achilles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Hector%27s_body_dragged_at_the_Chariot_of_Achilles.jpg/330px-Hector%27s_body_dragged_at_the_Chariot_of_Achilles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Hector%27s_body_dragged_at_the_Chariot_of_Achilles.jpg/440px-Hector%27s_body_dragged_at_the_Chariot_of_Achilles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2858" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption>Apollo protecting Hector's body, by <a href="/wiki/John_Flaxman" title="John Flaxman">John Flaxman</a></figcaption></figure> The Trojan hero <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a> (who, according to some, was the god's own son by <a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a>) was favored by Apollo. When he got severely injured, Apollo healed him and encouraged him to take up his arms. During a duel with Achilles, when Hector was about to lose, Apollo hid Hector in a cloud of mist to save him. When the Greek warrior <a href="/wiki/Patroclus" title="Patroclus">Patroclus</a> tried to get into the fort of Troy, he was stopped by Apollo. Encouraging Hector to attack Patroclus, Apollo stripped the armour of the Greek warrior and broke his weapons. Patroclus was eventually killed by Hector. At last, after Hector's fated death, Apollo protected his corpse from Achilles' attempt to mutilate it by creating a magical cloud over the corpse, shielding it from the rays of the <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">sun</a>. Apollo held a grudge against Achilles throughout the war because Achilles had murdered his son <a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Tenes</a> before the war began and brutally assassinated his son <a href="/wiki/Troilus" title="Troilus">Troilus</a> in his own temple. Not only did Apollo save Hector from Achilles, he also tricked Achilles by disguising himself as a Trojan warrior and driving him away from the gates. He foiled Achilles' attempt to mutilate Hector's dead body. Finally, Apollo caused Achilles' death by guiding an arrow shot by <a href="/wiki/Paris_(mythology)" title="Paris (mythology)">Paris</a> into <a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a>' heel. In some versions, Apollo himself killed Achilles by taking the disguise of Paris. Apollo helped many Trojan warriors, including <a href="/wiki/Agenor" title="Agenor">Agenor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polydamas_(mythology)" title="Polydamas (mythology)">Polydamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaucus" title="Glaucus">Glaucus</a> in the battlefield. Though he greatly favored the Trojans, Apollo was bound to follow the orders of Zeus and served his father loyally during the war. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nurturer_of_the_young">Nurturer of the young</h3></div> Apollo Kourotrophos is the god who nurtures and protects children and the young, especially boys. He oversees their education and their passage into adulthood. Education is said to have originated from Apollo and the <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Muses</a>. Many myths have him train his children. It was a custom for boys to cut and dedicate their long hair to Apollo after reaching adulthood. <a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a>, the abandoned <a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">centaur</a>, was fostered by Apollo, who instructed him in medicine, prophecy, archery and more. Chiron would later become a great teacher himself. <a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a> in his childhood gained much knowledge pertaining to medicinal arts from his father. However, he was later entrusted to Chiron for further education. <a href="/wiki/Anius" title="Anius">Anius</a>, Apollo's son by <a href="/wiki/Rhoeo" title="Rhoeo">Rhoeo</a>, was abandoned by his mother soon after his birth. Apollo brought him up and educated him in mantic arts. Anius later became the priest of Apollo and the king of Delos. <a href="/wiki/Iamus" title="Iamus">Iamus</a> was the son of Apollo and <a href="/wiki/Evadne" title="Evadne">Evadne</a>. When Evadne went into labour, Apollo sent the <a href="/wiki/Moirai" title="Moirai">Moirai</a> to assist his lover. After the child was born, Apollo sent snakes to feed the child some honey. When Iamus reached the age of education, Apollo took him to Olympia and taught him many arts, including the ability to understand and explain the languages of birds.<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> <a href="/wiki/Idmon" title="Idmon">Idmon</a> was educated by Apollo to be a seer. Even though he foresaw his death that would happen in his journey with the <a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonauts</a>, he embraced his destiny and died a brave death. To commemorate his son's bravery, Apollo commanded Boeotians to build a town around the tomb of the hero, and to honor him.<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> Apollo adopted <a href="/wiki/Carnus" title="Carnus">Carnus</a>, the abandoned son of Zeus and <a href="/wiki/Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)" title="Europa (consort of Zeus)">Europa</a>. He reared the child with the help of his mother Leto and educated him to be a seer. When his son <a href="/wiki/Melaneus_of_Oechalia" title="Melaneus of Oechalia">Melaneus</a> reached the age of marriage, Apollo asked the princess <a href="/wiki/Stratonice_(mythology)" title="Stratonice (mythology)">Stratonice</a> to be his son's bride and carried her away from her home when she agreed. Apollo saved a shepherd boy (name unknown) from death in a large deep cave, by means of vultures. To thank him, the shepherd built Apollo a temple under the name Vulturius.<a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="God_of_music">God of music</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_music_of_the_spheres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_music_of_the_spheres.jpg/220px-The_music_of_the_spheres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_music_of_the_spheres.jpg/330px-The_music_of_the_spheres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_music_of_the_spheres.jpg/440px-The_music_of_the_spheres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1361" /></a><figcaption>The music of the spheres. Shown in this engraving from Renaissance Italy are Apollo, the Muses, the planetary spheres and musical ratios.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo,_Hyacinthus_and_Cyparis_singing_and_playing_by_Alexander_Ivanov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Apollo%2C_Hyacinthus_and_Cyparis_singing_and_playing_by_Alexander_Ivanov.jpg/220px-Apollo%2C_Hyacinthus_and_Cyparis_singing_and_playing_by_Alexander_Ivanov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Apollo%2C_Hyacinthus_and_Cyparis_singing_and_playing_by_Alexander_Ivanov.jpg/330px-Apollo%2C_Hyacinthus_and_Cyparis_singing_and_playing_by_Alexander_Ivanov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Apollo%2C_Hyacinthus_and_Cyparis_singing_and_playing_by_Alexander_Ivanov.jpg/440px-Apollo%2C_Hyacinthus_and_Cyparis_singing_and_playing_by_Alexander_Ivanov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2730" data-file-height="1953" /></a><figcaption>Apollo, <a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_(mythology)" title="Hyacinth (mythology)">Hyacinth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyparissus" title="Cyparissus">Cyparissus</a> singing and playing, by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov" title="Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov">Alexander Ivanov</a> 1831–1834</figcaption></figure> Immediately after his birth, Apollo demanded a lyre and invented the <a href="/wiki/Paean" title="Paean">paean</a>, thus becoming the god of music. As the divine singer, he is the patron of poets, singers and musicians. The invention of string music is attributed to him. <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> said that the innate ability of humans to take delight in music, rhythm and harmony is the gift of Apollo and the Muses.<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a>, ancient Greeks believed that Apollo is the god who directs the harmony and makes all things move together, both for the gods and the humans. For this reason, he was called Homopolon before the Homo was replaced by A.<a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> Apollo's harmonious music delivered people from their pain, and hence, like Dionysus, he is also called the liberator.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-160">[158]</a> The swans, which were considered to be the most musical among the birds, were believed to be the "singers of Apollo". They are Apollo's sacred birds and acted as his vehicle during his travel to <a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-160">[158]</a> <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Aelian</a> says that when the singers would sing hymns to Apollo, the swans would join the chant in unison.<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parnassus,_Andrea_Appiani_(1811).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Parnassus%2C_Andrea_Appiani_%281811%29.jpg/270px-Parnassus%2C_Andrea_Appiani_%281811%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Parnassus%2C_Andrea_Appiani_%281811%29.jpg/405px-Parnassus%2C_Andrea_Appiani_%281811%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Parnassus%2C_Andrea_Appiani_%281811%29.jpg/540px-Parnassus%2C_Andrea_Appiani_%281811%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Apollo and the Muses on Parnassus, by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Appiani" title="Andrea Appiani">Andrea Appiani</a></figcaption></figure> Among the <a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreans</a>, the study of mathematics and music were connected to the worship of Apollo, their principal deity.<a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a> Their belief was that music purifies the soul, just as medicine purifies the body. They also believed that music was delegated to the same mathematical laws of harmony as the mechanics of the cosmos, evolving into an idea known as the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_spheres" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of the spheres">music of the spheres</a>.<a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a> Apollo appears as the companion of the <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Muses</a>, and as <a href="/wiki/Musagetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Musagetes">Musagetes</a> ("leader of Muses") he leads them in dance. They spend their time on <a href="/wiki/Parnassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parnassus">Parnassus</a>, which is one of their sacred places. Apollo is also the lover of the Muses and by them he became the father of famous musicians like <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linus_of_Thrace" title="Linus of Thrace">Linus</a>. Apollo is often found delighting the immortal gods with his songs and music on the <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a> In his role as the god of banquets, he was always present to play music at weddings of the gods, like the marriage of <a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cupid_and_Psyche" title="Cupid and Psyche">Psyche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peleus" title="Peleus">Peleus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thetis" title="Thetis">Thetis</a>. He is a frequent guest of the <a href="/wiki/Bacchanalia" title="Bacchanalia">Bacchanalia</a>, and many ancient ceramics depict him being at ease amidst the <a href="/wiki/Maenads" class="mw-redirect" title="Maenads">maenads</a> and satyrs.<a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a> Apollo also participated in musical contests when challenged by others. He was the victor in all those contests, but he tended to punish his opponents severely for their <a href="/wiki/Hubris" title="Hubris">hubris</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail_of_the_statue_of_Apollo_holding_the_kithara,_from_the_Temple_of_Venus_(Casino_Fede)_at_Hadrian%27s_Villa,_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptoteket_(12233881783).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Detail_of_the_statue_of_Apollo_holding_the_kithara%2C_from_the_Temple_of_Venus_%28Casino_Fede%29_at_Hadrian%27s_Villa%2C_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptoteket_%2812233881783%29.jpg/170px-Detail_of_the_statue_of_Apollo_holding_the_kithara%2C_from_the_Temple_of_Venus_%28Casino_Fede%29_at_Hadrian%27s_Villa%2C_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptoteket_%2812233881783%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Detail_of_the_statue_of_Apollo_holding_the_kithara%2C_from_the_Temple_of_Venus_%28Casino_Fede%29_at_Hadrian%27s_Villa%2C_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptoteket_%2812233881783%29.jpg/255px-Detail_of_the_statue_of_Apollo_holding_the_kithara%2C_from_the_Temple_of_Venus_%28Casino_Fede%29_at_Hadrian%27s_Villa%2C_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptoteket_%2812233881783%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Detail_of_the_statue_of_Apollo_holding_the_kithara%2C_from_the_Temple_of_Venus_%28Casino_Fede%29_at_Hadrian%27s_Villa%2C_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptoteket_%2812233881783%29.jpg/340px-Detail_of_the_statue_of_Apollo_holding_the_kithara%2C_from_the_Temple_of_Venus_%28Casino_Fede%29_at_Hadrian%27s_Villa%2C_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptoteket_%2812233881783%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption>Detail of Apollo's lyre</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apollo's_lyre">Apollo's lyre</h4></div> The invention of the lyre is attributed either to <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> or to Apollo himself.<a href="#cite_note-243">[241]</a> Distinctions have been made that Hermes invented lyre made of tortoise shell, whereas the lyre Apollo invented was a regular lyre.<a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a> Myths tell that the infant Hermes stole a number of Apollo's cows and took them to a cave in the woods near <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Pylos</a>, covering their tracks. In the cave, he found a <a href="/wiki/Tortoise" title="Tortoise">tortoise</a> and killed it, then removed the insides. He used one of the cow's intestines and the tortoise shell and made his <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a>. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:No%C3%ABl_Coypel_-_Story_of_Apollo-Apollo_and_Mercury,_1688.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/No%C3%ABl_Coypel_-_Story_of_Apollo-Apollo_and_Mercury%2C_1688.jpg/180px-No%C3%ABl_Coypel_-_Story_of_Apollo-Apollo_and_Mercury%2C_1688.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/No%C3%ABl_Coypel_-_Story_of_Apollo-Apollo_and_Mercury%2C_1688.jpg/270px-No%C3%ABl_Coypel_-_Story_of_Apollo-Apollo_and_Mercury%2C_1688.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/No%C3%ABl_Coypel_-_Story_of_Apollo-Apollo_and_Mercury%2C_1688.jpg/360px-No%C3%ABl_Coypel_-_Story_of_Apollo-Apollo_and_Mercury%2C_1688.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>The friendship of Apollo and Hermes, by <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coypel" title="Noël Coypel">Noël Coypel</a></figcaption></figure> Upon discovering the theft, Apollo confronted Hermes and asked him to return his cattle. When Hermes acted innocent, Apollo took the matter to Zeus. Zeus, having seen the events, sided with Apollo, and ordered Hermes to return the cattle.<a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> Hermes then began to play music on the lyre he had invented. Apollo fell in love with the instrument and offered to exchange the cattle for the lyre. Hence, Apollo then became the master of the lyre. According to other versions, Apollo had invented the lyre himself, whose strings he tore in repenting of the excess punishment he had given to <a href="/wiki/Marsyas" title="Marsyas">Marsyas</a>. Hermes' lyre, therefore, would be a reinvention.<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contest_with_Pan">Contest with Pan</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurits_Regner_Tuxen_The-Musical-Dual-Of-Pan-And-Apollo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Laurits_Regner_Tuxen_The-Musical-Dual-Of-Pan-And-Apollo.jpg/220px-Laurits_Regner_Tuxen_The-Musical-Dual-Of-Pan-And-Apollo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Laurits_Regner_Tuxen_The-Musical-Dual-Of-Pan-And-Apollo.jpg/330px-Laurits_Regner_Tuxen_The-Musical-Dual-Of-Pan-And-Apollo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Laurits_Regner_Tuxen_The-Musical-Dual-Of-Pan-And-Apollo.jpg/440px-Laurits_Regner_Tuxen_The-Musical-Dual-Of-Pan-And-Apollo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption>The musical duel of Pan and Apollo, by <a href="/wiki/Laurits_Tuxen" title="Laurits Tuxen">Laurits Tuxen</a></figcaption></figure> Once <a href="/wiki/Pan_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan (mythology)">Pan</a> had the audacity to compare his music with that of Apollo and to challenge the god of music to a contest. The mountain-god <a href="/wiki/Tmolus_(son_of_Ares)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tmolus (son of Ares)">Tmolus</a> was chosen to umpire. Pan blew on his pipes, and with his rustic melody gave great satisfaction to himself and his faithful follower, <a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a>, who happened to be present. Then, Apollo struck the strings of his lyre. It was so beautiful that Tmolus at once awarded the victory to Apollo, and everyone was pleased with the judgement. Only Midas dissented and questioned the justice of the award. Apollo did not want to suffer such a depraved pair of ears any longer, and caused them to become the ears of a donkey. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contest_with_Marsyas">Contest with Marsyas</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Marsyas" title="Marsyas">Marsyas</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">satyr</a> who was punished by Apollo for his <a href="/wiki/Hubris" title="Hubris">hubris</a>. He had found an <a href="/wiki/Aulos" title="Aulos">aulos</a> on the ground, tossed away after being invented by <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> because it made her cheeks puffy. Athena had also placed a curse upon the instrument, that whoever would pick it up would be severely punished. When Marsyas played the flute, everyone became frenzied with joy. This led Marsyas to think that he was better than Apollo, and he challenged the god to a musical contest. The contest was judged by the <a href="/wiki/Muse" class="mw-redirect" title="Muse">Muses</a>, or the nymphs of <a href="/wiki/Nysa_(mythology)" title="Nysa (mythology)">Nysa</a>. Athena was also present to witness the contest. Marsyas taunted Apollo for "wearing his hair long, for having a fair face and smooth body, for his skill in so many arts".<a href="#cite_note-Apuleius,_Florida_3.2-247">[245]</a> He also further said, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">'His [Apollo] hair is smooth and made into tufts and curls that fall about his brow and hang before his face. His body is fair from head to foot, his limbs shine bright, his tongue gives oracles, and he is equally eloquent in prose or verse, propose which you will. What of his robes so fine in texture, so soft to the touch, aglow with purple? What of his lyre that flashes gold, gleams white with ivory, and shimmers with rainbow gems? What of his song, so cunning and so sweet? Nay, all these allurements suit with naught save luxury. To virtue they bring shame alone!'<a href="#cite_note-Apuleius,_Florida_3.2-247">[245]</a></blockquote> The Muses and Athena sniggered at this comment. The contestants agreed to take turns displaying their skills and the rule was that the victor could "do whatever he wanted" to the loser. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:05apol1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/05apol1.jpg/260px-05apol1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/05apol1.jpg/390px-05apol1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/05apol1.jpg/520px-05apol1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>The contest between Apollo and <a href="/wiki/Marsyas" title="Marsyas">Marsyas</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Palma_il_Giovane" title="Palma il Giovane">Palma il Giovane</a></figcaption></figure> According to one account, after the first round, they both were deemed equal by the <a href="/wiki/Nysiads" title="Nysiads">Nysiads</a>. But in the next round, Apollo decided to play on his lyre and add his melodious voice to his performance. Marsyas argued against this, saying that Apollo would have an advantage and accused Apollo of cheating. But Apollo replied that since Marsyas played the flute, which needed air blown from the throat, it was similar to singing, and that either they both should get an equal chance to combine their skills or none of them should use their mouths at all. The nymphs decided that Apollo's argument was just. Apollo then played his lyre and sang at the same time, mesmerising the audience. Marsyas could not do this. Apollo was declared the winner and, angered with Marsyas' haughtiness and his accusations, decided to flay the satyr.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-248">[246]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marsyas_Flayed_by_the_Order_of_Apollo_-_Charles_Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo_(1735).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marsyas_Flayed_by_the_Order_of_Apollo_-_Charles_Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo_%281735%29.jpg/220px-Marsyas_Flayed_by_the_Order_of_Apollo_-_Charles_Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo_%281735%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marsyas_Flayed_by_the_Order_of_Apollo_-_Charles_Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo_%281735%29.jpg/330px-Marsyas_Flayed_by_the_Order_of_Apollo_-_Charles_Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo_%281735%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Marsyas_Flayed_by_the_Order_of_Apollo_-_Charles_Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo_%281735%29.jpg/440px-Marsyas_Flayed_by_the_Order_of_Apollo_-_Charles_Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo_%281735%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Marsyas flayed by the order of Apollo, by <a href="/wiki/Charles-Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo" title="Charles-André van Loo">Charles-André van Loo</a></figcaption></figure> According to another account, Marsyas played his flute out of tune at one point and accepted his defeat. Out of shame, he assigned to himself the punishment of being skinned for a wine sack.<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a> Another variation is that Apollo played his instrument upside down. Marsyas could not do this with his instrument. So the Muses who were the judges declared Apollo the winner. Apollo hung Marsyas from a tree to flay him.<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a> Apollo <a href="/wiki/Flaying" title="Flaying">flayed</a> the limbs of Marsyas alive in a cave near <a href="/wiki/Celaenae" title="Celaenae">Celaenae</a> in <a href="/wiki/Phrygia" title="Phrygia">Phrygia</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Hubris" title="Hubris">hubris</a> to challenge a god. He then gave the rest of his body for proper burial<a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> and nailed Marsyas' flayed skin to a nearby pine-tree as a lesson to the others. Marsyas' blood turned into the river Marsyas. But Apollo soon repented and being distressed at what he had done, he tore the strings of his lyre and threw it away. The lyre was later discovered by the Muses and Apollo's sons <a href="/wiki/Linus_of_Thrace" title="Linus of Thrace">Linus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a>. The Muses fixed the middle string, Linus the string struck with the forefinger, and Orpheus the lowest string and the one next to it. They took it back to Apollo, but the god, who had decided to stay away from music for a while, laid away both the lyre and the pipes at Delphi and joined <a href="/wiki/Cybele" title="Cybele">Cybele</a> in her wanderings to as far as <a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-248">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contest_with_Cinyras">Contest with Cinyras</h4></div> Cinyras was a ruler of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, who was a friend of <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a>. Cinyras promised to assist Agamemnon in the Trojan war, but did not keep his promise. Agamemnon cursed Cinyras. He invoked Apollo and asked the god to avenge the broken promise. Apollo then had a <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a>-playing contest with <a href="/wiki/Cinyras" title="Cinyras">Cinyras</a>, and defeated him. Either Cinyras committed suicide when he lost, or was killed by Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollon_Raon_Versailles_MV5921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Apollon_Raon_Versailles_MV5921.jpg/220px-Apollon_Raon_Versailles_MV5921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Apollon_Raon_Versailles_MV5921.jpg/330px-Apollon_Raon_Versailles_MV5921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Apollon_Raon_Versailles_MV5921.jpg/440px-Apollon_Raon_Versailles_MV5921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="4872" /></a><figcaption>Apollon Raon, <a href="/wiki/Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles">Versailles</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patron_of_sailors">Patron of sailors</h3></div> Apollo functions as the patron and protector of sailors, one of the duties he shares with <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>. In the myths, he is seen helping heroes who pray to him for a safe journey. When Apollo spotted a ship of Cretan sailors that were caught in a storm, he quickly assumed the shape of a dolphin and guided their ship safely to Delphi.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonauts</a> faced a terrible storm, <a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Jason</a> prayed to his patron, Apollo, to help them. Apollo used his bow and golden arrow to shed light upon an island, where the Argonauts soon took shelter. This island was renamed "<a href="/wiki/Anafi" title="Anafi">Anaphe</a>", which means "He revealed it".<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> Apollo helped the Greek hero <a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a>, to escape from a great tempest during his journey homeward. As a token of gratitude, Diomedes built a temple in honor of Apollo under the epithet Epibaterius ("the embarker").<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> During the Trojan War, <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a> came to the Trojan camp to return Chriseis, the daughter of Apollo's priest <a href="/wiki/Chryses" class="mw-redirect" title="Chryses">Chryses</a>, and brought many offerings to Apollo. Pleased with this, Apollo sent gentle breezes that helped Odysseus return safely to the Greek camp.<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arion" title="Arion">Arion</a> was a poet who was kidnapped by some sailors for the rich prizes he possessed. Arion requested them to let him sing for the last time, to which the sailors consented. Arion began singing a song in praise of Apollo, seeking the god's help. Consequently, numerous dolphins surrounded the ship and when Arion jumped into the water, the dolphins carried him away safely. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wars">Wars</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trojan_War_2">Trojan War</h4></div> Apollo played a pivotal role in the entire Trojan War. He sided with the Trojans, and sent a terrible plague to the Greek camp, which indirectly led to the conflict between <a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a>. He killed the Greek heroes <a href="/wiki/Patroclus" title="Patroclus">Patroclus</a>, Achilles, and numerous Greek soldiers. He also helped many Trojan heroes, the most important one being <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a>. After the end of the war, Apollo and Poseidon together cleaned the remains of the city and the camps. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_armour_Pomarici_Santomasi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Paris_armour_Pomarici_Santomasi.jpg/220px-Paris_armour_Pomarici_Santomasi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Paris_armour_Pomarici_Santomasi.jpg/330px-Paris_armour_Pomarici_Santomasi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Paris_armour_Pomarici_Santomasi.jpg/440px-Paris_armour_Pomarici_Santomasi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>Paris (on the left) putting on his armour as Apollo (on the right) watches him. Attic red-figure kantharos, 425–420 BC</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Telegony_war">Telegony war</h4></div> A war broke out between the <a href="/wiki/Brygoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brygoi">Brygoi</a> and the Thesprotians, who had the support of <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>. The gods Athena and <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> came to the battlefield and took sides. Athena helped the hero Odysseus while Ares fought alongside of the Brygoi. When Odysseus lost, Athena and Ares came into a direct duel. To stop the battling gods and the terror created by their battle, Apollo intervened and stopped the duel between them.<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian_war">Indian war</h4></div> When Zeus suggested that <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a> defeat the Indians in order to earn a place among the gods, Dionysus declared war against the Indians and travelled to India along with his army of <a href="/wiki/Bacchantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacchantes">Bacchantes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satyrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Satyrs">satyrs</a>. Among the warriors was <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a>, Apollo's son. Apollo armed his son with his own hands and gave him a bow and arrows and fitted a strong shield to his arm.<a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a> After Zeus urged Apollo to join the war, he went to the battlefield.<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> Seeing several of his <a href="/wiki/Nymphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphs">nymphs</a> and Aristaeus drowning in a river, he took them to safety and healed them.<a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a> He taught Aristaeus more useful healing arts and sent him back to help the army of Dionysus. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theban_war">Theban war</h4></div> During the war between the sons of <a href="/wiki/Oedipus" title="Oedipus">Oedipus</a>, Apollo favored <a href="/wiki/Amphiaraus" title="Amphiaraus">Amphiaraus</a>, a seer and one of the leaders in the war. Though saddened that the seer was fated to be doomed in the war, Apollo made Amphiaraus' last hours glorious by "lighting his shield and his helm with starry gleam". When <a href="/wiki/Hypseus" title="Hypseus">Hypseus</a> tried to kill the hero with a spear, Apollo directed the spear towards the charioteer of Amphiaraus instead. Then Apollo himself replaced the charioteer and took the reins in his hands. He deflected many spears and arrows away from them. He also killed many of the enemy warriors like <a href="/wiki/Melaneus_(mythology)" title="Melaneus (mythology)">Melaneus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiphus" title="Antiphus">Antiphus</a>, Aetion, Polites and <a href="/wiki/Lampus" title="Lampus">Lampus</a>. At last, when the moment of departure came, Apollo expressed his grief with tears in his eyes and bid farewell to Amphiaraus, who was soon engulfed by the Earth.<a href="#cite_note-264">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slaying_of_giants">Slaying of giants</h3></div> Apollo killed the giants Python and Tityos, who had assaulted his mother Leto. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gigantomachy">Gigantomachy</h4></div> During the <a href="/wiki/Gigantomachy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigantomachy">gigantomachy</a>, Apollo and <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a> blinded the giant <a href="/wiki/Ephialtes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ephialtes (disambiguation)">Ephialtes</a> by shooting him in his eyes, Apollo shooting his left and Heracles his right.<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> He also killed <a href="/wiki/Porphyrion" title="Porphyrion">Porphyrion</a>, the king of giants, using his bow and arrows.<a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aloadae">Aloadae</h4></div> The <a href="/wiki/Aloadae" title="Aloadae">Aloadae</a>, namely Otis and Ephialtes, were twin giants who decided to wage war upon the gods. They attempted to storm Mt. Olympus by piling up mountains, and threatened to fill the sea with mountains and inundate dry land.<a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a> They even dared to seek the hand of Hera and Artemis in marriage. Angered by this, Apollo killed them by shooting them with arrows.<a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a> According to another tale, Apollo killed them by sending a deer between them; as they tried to kill it with their javelins, they accidentally stabbed each other and died.<a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phorbas">Phorbas</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Phorbas" title="Phorbas">Phorbas</a> was a savage giant king of <a href="/wiki/Phlegyas_(Boeotia)" title="Phlegyas (Boeotia)">Phlegyas</a> who was described as having swine-like features. He wished to plunder Delphi for its wealth. He seized the roads to Delphi and started harassing the pilgrims. He captured the old people and children and sent them to his army to hold them for ransom. And he challenged the young and sturdy men to a match of boxing, only to cut their heads off when they would get defeated by him. He hung the chopped-off heads to an oak tree. Finally, Apollo came to put an end to this cruelty. He entered a boxing contest with Phorbas and killed him with a single blow.<a href="#cite_note-270">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_stories">Other stories</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Rising_of_the_Sun_-_WGA02916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Rising_of_the_Sun_-_WGA02916.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Rising_of_the_Sun_-_WGA02916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Rising_of_the_Sun_-_WGA02916.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Rising_of_the_Sun_-_WGA02916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Rising_of_the_Sun_-_WGA02916.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Rising_of_the_Sun_-_WGA02916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1144" /></a><figcaption>Apollo as the rising sun, by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a></figcaption></figure> In the first <a href="/wiki/Olympic_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic games">Olympic games</a>, Apollo defeated <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a> and became the victor in wrestling. He outran <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> in the race and won first place.<a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a> Apollo divides months into summer and winter.<a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> He rides on the back of a swan to the land of the <a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperboreans</a> during the winter months, and the absence of warmth in winter is due to his departure. During his absence, Delphi was under the care of <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a>, and no prophecies were given during winters. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Periphas">Periphas</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Periphas" title="Periphas">Periphas</a> was an Attican king and a priest of Apollo. He was noble, just and rich. He did all his duties justly. Because of this people were very fond of him and started honouring him to the same extent as Zeus. At one point, they worshipped Periphas in place of Zeus and set up shrines and temples for him. This annoyed Zeus, who decided to annihilate the entire family of Periphas. But because he was a just king and a good devotee, Apollo intervened and requested his father to spare Periphas. Zeus considered Apollo's words and agreed to let him live. But he metamorphosed Periphas into an eagle and made the eagle the king of birds. When Periphas' wife requested Zeus to let her stay with her husband, Zeus turned her into a vulture and fulfilled her wish.<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Molpadia_and_Parthenos">Molpadia and Parthenos</h4></div> Molpadia and Parthenos were the sisters of <a href="/wiki/Rhoeo" title="Rhoeo">Rhoeo</a>, a former lover of Apollo. One day, they were put in charge of watching their father's ancestral wine jar but they fell asleep while performing this duty. While they were asleep, the wine jar was broken by the swine their family kept. When the sisters woke up and saw what had happened, they threw themselves off a cliff in fear of their father's wrath. Apollo, who was passing by, caught them and carried them to two different cities in Chersonesus, Molpadia to Castabus and Parthenos to Bubastus. He turned them into goddesses and they both received divine honors. Molpadia's name was changed to <a href="/wiki/Hemithea_(mythology)" title="Hemithea (mythology)">Hemithea</a> upon her deification.<a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prometheus">Prometheus</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Prometheus" title="Prometheus">Prometheus</a> was the titan who was punished by Zeus for stealing fire. He was bound to a rock, where each day an eagle was sent to eat Prometheus' liver, which would then grow back overnight to be eaten again the next day. Seeing his plight, Apollo pleaded with Zeus to release the kind Titan, while Artemis and Leto stood behind him with tears in their eyes. Zeus, moved by Apollo's words and the tears of the goddesses, finally sent Heracles to free Prometheus.<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas-Guy_Brenet_-_Apollo_Crowning_the_Arts,_1771.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nicolas-Guy_Brenet_-_Apollo_Crowning_the_Arts%2C_1771.jpg/220px-Nicolas-Guy_Brenet_-_Apollo_Crowning_the_Arts%2C_1771.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nicolas-Guy_Brenet_-_Apollo_Crowning_the_Arts%2C_1771.jpg/330px-Nicolas-Guy_Brenet_-_Apollo_Crowning_the_Arts%2C_1771.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Nicolas-Guy_Brenet_-_Apollo_Crowning_the_Arts%2C_1771.jpg/440px-Nicolas-Guy_Brenet_-_Apollo_Crowning_the_Arts%2C_1771.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Apollo crowning the arts, by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Guy_Brenet" title="Nicolas-Guy Brenet">Nicolas-Guy Brenet</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Heracles">Heracles</h4></div> After <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a> (then named Alcides) was struck with madness and killed his family, he sought to purify himself and consulted the oracle of Apollo. Apollo, through the Pythia, commanded him to serve king <a href="/wiki/Eurystheus" title="Eurystheus">Eurystheus</a> for twelve years and complete the ten tasks the king would give him. Only then would Alcides be absolved of his sin. Apollo also renamed him Heracles.<a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corinthian_helmet_Cdm_Paris_BB2013_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Corinthian_helmet_Cdm_Paris_BB2013_n2.jpg/220px-Corinthian_helmet_Cdm_Paris_BB2013_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Corinthian_helmet_Cdm_Paris_BB2013_n2.jpg/330px-Corinthian_helmet_Cdm_Paris_BB2013_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Corinthian_helmet_Cdm_Paris_BB2013_n2.jpg/440px-Corinthian_helmet_Cdm_Paris_BB2013_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="1820" /></a><figcaption>Heracles and Apollo struggling over the hind, as depicted on a Corinthian helmet (early 5th century BC)</figcaption></figure> To complete his third task, Heracles had to capture the <a href="/wiki/Ceryneian_Hind" title="Ceryneian Hind">Ceryneian Hind</a>, a hind sacred to Artemis, and bring back it alive. After chasing the hind for one year, the animal eventually got tired, and when it tried crossing the river Ladon, Heracles captured it. While he was taking it back, he was confronted by Apollo and Artemis, who were angered at Heracles for this act. However, Heracles soothed the goddess and explained his situation to her. After much pleading, Artemis permitted him to take the hind and told him to return it later.<a href="#cite_note-277">[275]</a> After he was freed from his servitude to Eurystheus, Heracles fell in conflict with Iphytus, a prince of Oechalia, and murdered him. Soon after, he contracted a terrible disease. He consulted the oracle of Apollo once again, in the hope of ridding himself of the disease. The Pythia, however, denied to give any prophesy. In anger, Heracles snatched the sacred tripod and started walking away, intending to start his own oracle. However, Apollo did not tolerate this and stopped Heracles; a duel ensued between them. Artemis rushed to support Apollo, while Athena supported Heracles. Soon, Zeus threw his thunderbolt between the fighting brothers and separated them. He reprimanded Heracles for this act of violation and asked Apollo to give a solution to Heracles. Apollo then ordered the hero to serve under <a href="/wiki/Omphale" title="Omphale">Omphale</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Lydia" title="Lydia">Lydia</a> for one year in order to purify himself. After their reconciliation, Apollo and Heracles together founded the city of Gythion.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plato's_concept_of_soulmates">Plato's concept of soulmates</h4></div> A long time ago, there were three kinds of human beings: male, descended from the sun; female, descended from the earth; and androgynous, descended from the moon. Each human being was completely round, with four arms and four legs, two identical faces on opposite sides of a head with four ears, and all else to match. They were powerful and unruly. <a href="/wiki/Aloadae" title="Aloadae">Otis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aloadae" title="Aloadae">Ephialtes</a> even dared to scale <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a>. To check their insolence, Zeus devised a plan to humble them and improve their manners instead of completely destroying them. He cut them all in two and asked Apollo to make necessary repairs, giving humans the individual shape they still have now. Apollo turned their heads and necks around towards their wounds, he pulled together their skin at the <a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">abdomen</a>, and sewed the skin together at the middle of it. This is what we call <a href="/wiki/Navel" title="Navel">navel</a> today. He smoothened the wrinkles and shaped the chest. But he made sure to leave a few wrinkles on the abdomen and around the navel so that they might be reminded of their punishment.<a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">"As he [Zeus] cut them one after another, he bade Apollo give the face and the half of the neck a turn... Apollo was also bidden to heal their wounds and compose their forms. So Apollo gave a turn to the face and pulled the skin from the sides all over that which in our language is called the belly, like the purses which draw in, and he made one mouth at the centre [of the belly] which he fastened in a knot (the same which is called the navel); he also moulded the breast and took out most of the wrinkles, much as a shoemaker might smooth leather upon a last; he left a few wrinkles, however, in the region of the belly and navel, as a memorial of the primeval state.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_rock_of_Leukas">The rock of Leukas</h4></div> Leukatas was believed to be a white-colored rock jutting out from the island of <a href="/wiki/Lefkada" title="Lefkada">Leukas</a> into the sea. It was present in the sanctuary of Apollo Leukates. A leap from this rock was believed to have put an end to the longings of love.<a href="#cite_note-Strabo,_Geography_10._2._8-280">[278]</a> Once, Aphrodite fell deeply in love with <a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a>, a young man of great beauty who was later accidentally killed by a boar. Heartbroken, Aphrodite wandered looking for the rock of Leukas. When she reached the sanctuary of Apollo in Argos, she confided in him her love and sorrow. Apollo then brought her to the rock of Leukas and asked her to throw herself from the top of the rock. She did so and was freed from her love. When she sought the reason behind this, Apollo told her that Zeus, before taking another lover, would sit on this rock to free himself from his love for Hera.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-211">[209]</a> Another tale relates that a man named Nireus, who fell in love with the cult statue of Athena, came to the rock and jumped in order to relieve himself. After jumping, he fell into the net of a fisherman in which, when he was pulled out, he found a box filled with gold. He fought with the fisherman and took the gold, but Apollo appeared to him in the night in a dream and warned him not to appropriate gold which belonged to others.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-211">[209]</a> It was an ancestral custom among the Leukadians to fling a criminal from this rock every year at the sacrifice performed in honor of Apollo for the sake of averting evil. However, a number of men would be stationed all around below rock to catch the criminal and take him out of the borders in order to exile him from the island.<a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-211">[209]</a> This was the same rock from which, according to a legend, Sappho took her suicidal leap.<a href="#cite_note-Strabo,_Geography_10._2._8-280">[278]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_028.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_028.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_028.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_028.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_028.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_028.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_028.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1911" /></a><figcaption>Apollo as the setting sun, by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slaying_of_Titans">Slaying of Titans</h4></div> Once <a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a>, out of spite, aroused the Titans to war against <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> and take away his throne. Accordingly, when the Titans tried to climb <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a>, Zeus with the help of Apollo, <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>, defeated them and cast them into Tartarus.<a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Female_lovers">Female lovers</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Sanderson_-_Apollo_and_the_Muses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Robert_Sanderson_-_Apollo_and_the_Muses.jpg/220px-Robert_Sanderson_-_Apollo_and_the_Muses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Robert_Sanderson_-_Apollo_and_the_Muses.jpg/330px-Robert_Sanderson_-_Apollo_and_the_Muses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Robert_Sanderson_-_Apollo_and_the_Muses.jpg/440px-Robert_Sanderson_-_Apollo_and_the_Muses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Apollo and the Muses, by Robert Sanderson</figcaption></figure> Apollo is said to have been the lover of all nine <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Muses</a>, and not being able to choose one of them, he decided to remain unwed. He fathered the <a href="/wiki/Corybantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Corybantes">Corybantes</a> by the Muse <a href="/wiki/Thalia_(Muse)" title="Thalia (Muse)">Thalia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a> By <a href="/wiki/Calliope" title="Calliope">Calliope</a>, he had <a href="/wiki/Hymenaios" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenaios">Hymenaios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ialemus" title="Ialemus">Ialemus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[282]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linus_(Thracian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus (Thracian)">Linus</a>. Alternatively, Linus was said to be the son of Apollo and either <a href="/wiki/Urania" title="Urania">Urania</a> or <a href="/wiki/Terpsichore" title="Terpsichore">Terpsichore</a>. In the Great Eoiae that is attributed to Hesoid, Scylla is the daughter of Apollo and Hecate.<a href="#cite_note-285">[283]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyrene_(mythology)" title="Cyrene (mythology)">Cyrene</a> was a Thessalian princess whom Apollo loved. In her honor, he built the city Cyrene and made her its ruler. She was later granted longevity by Apollo who turned her into a nymph. The couple had two sons, <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Idmon" title="Idmon">Idmon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evadne" title="Evadne">Evadne</a> was a nymph daughter of Poseidon and a lover of Apollo. They had a son, <a href="/wiki/Iamos" class="mw-redirect" title="Iamos">Iamos</a>. During the time of the childbirth, Apollo sent <a href="/wiki/Eileithyia" title="Eileithyia">Eileithyia</a>, the goddess of childbirth to assist her. <a href="/wiki/Rhoeo" title="Rhoeo">Rhoeo</a>, a princess of the island of Naxos was loved by Apollo. Out of affection for her, Apollo turned her sisters into goddesses. On the island Delos she bore Apollo a son named <a href="/wiki/Anius" title="Anius">Anius</a>. Not wanting to have the child, she entrusted the infant to Apollo and left. Apollo raised and educated the child on his own. Ourea, a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>, fell in love with Apollo when he and Poseidon were serving the Trojan king <a href="/wiki/Laomedon" title="Laomedon">Laomedon</a>. They both united on the day the walls of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a> were built. She bore to Apollo a son, whom Apollo named Ileus, after the city of his birth, Ilion (<a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>). Ileus was very dear to Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thero_(mythology)" title="Thero (mythology)">Thero</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Phylas" title="Phylas">Phylas</a>, a maiden as beautiful as the moonbeams, was loved by the radiant Apollo, and she loved him in return. Through their union, she became the mother of Chaeron, who was famed as "the tamer of horses". He later built the city <a href="/wiki/Chaeronea" title="Chaeronea">Chaeronea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a> Hyrie or Thyrie was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Cycnus_(son_of_Apollo)" title="Cycnus (son of Apollo)">Cycnus</a>. Apollo turned both the mother and son into swans when they jumped into a lake and tried to kill themselves.<a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a> was the wife of King <a href="/wiki/Priam" title="Priam">Priam</a> of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>, and Apollo had a son with her named <a href="/wiki/Troilus" title="Troilus">Troilus</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">oracle</a> prophesied that Troy would not be defeated as long as Troilus reached the age of twenty alive. He was ambushed and killed by <a href="/wiki/Achilleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Achilleus">Achilleus</a>, and Apollo avenged his death by killing Achilles. After the sack of Troy, Hecuba was taken to Lycia by Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coronis_(lover_of_Apollo)" title="Coronis (lover of Apollo)">Coronis</a> was daughter of <a href="/wiki/Phlegyas" title="Phlegyas">Phlegyas</a>, King of the <a href="/wiki/Lapiths" title="Lapiths">Lapiths</a>. While pregnant with <a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a>, Coronis fell in love with <a href="/wiki/Ischys" title="Ischys">Ischys</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Elatus" title="Elatus">Elatus</a> and slept with him. When Apollo found out about her infidelity through his prophetic powers or thanks to his <a href="/wiki/Lycius_(son_of_Clinis)" title="Lycius (son of Clinis)">raven</a> who informed him, he sent his sister, Artemis, to kill Coronis. Apollo rescued the baby by cutting open Coronis' belly and gave it to the <a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">centaur</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a> to raise. <a href="/wiki/Dryope_(daughter_of_Dryops)" title="Dryope (daughter of Dryops)">Dryope</a>, the daughter of Dryops, was impregnated by Apollo in the form of a snake. She gave birth to a son named Amphissus.<a href="#cite_note-290">[288]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>' play <a href="/wiki/Ion_(play)" title="Ion (play)">Ion</a>, Apollo fathered <a href="/wiki/Ion_(mythology)" title="Ion (mythology)">Ion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Creusa_(daughter_of_Erechtheus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Creusa (daughter of Erechtheus)">Creusa</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Xuthus" title="Xuthus">Xuthus</a>. He used his powers to conceal her pregnancy from her father. Later, when Creusa left Ion to die in the wild, Apollo asked <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> to save the child and bring him to the oracle at <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>, where he was raised by a priestess. Apollo loved and kidnapped an Oceanid nymph, <a href="/wiki/Melia_(consort_of_Apollo)" title="Melia (consort of Apollo)">Melia</a>. Her father <a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">Oceanus</a> sent one of his sons, <a href="/wiki/Caanthus" title="Caanthus">Caanthus</a>, to find her, but Caanthus could not take her back from Apollo, so he burned Apollo's sanctuary. In retaliation, Apollo shot and killed Caanthus.<a href="#cite_note-291">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Male_lovers">Male lovers</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesio,_Carlo_1626_-_1686)_-_Apollo_e_Giacinto,_inc._da_Annibale_Carracci,_-1675-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cesio%2C_Carlo_1626_-_1686%29_-_Apollo_e_Giacinto%2C_inc._da_Annibale_Carracci%2C_-1675-.jpg/220px-Cesio%2C_Carlo_1626_-_1686%29_-_Apollo_e_Giacinto%2C_inc._da_Annibale_Carracci%2C_-1675-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cesio%2C_Carlo_1626_-_1686%29_-_Apollo_e_Giacinto%2C_inc._da_Annibale_Carracci%2C_-1675-.jpg/330px-Cesio%2C_Carlo_1626_-_1686%29_-_Apollo_e_Giacinto%2C_inc._da_Annibale_Carracci%2C_-1675-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Cesio%2C_Carlo_1626_-_1686%29_-_Apollo_e_Giacinto%2C_inc._da_Annibale_Carracci%2C_-1675-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Apollo and Hyacinthus, by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cesio" title="Carlo Cesio">Carlo Cesio</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiselev_Death_of_Hyacinth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kiselev_Death_of_Hyacinth.jpg/220px-Kiselev_Death_of_Hyacinth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kiselev_Death_of_Hyacinth.jpg/330px-Kiselev_Death_of_Hyacinth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Kiselev_Death_of_Hyacinth.jpg/440px-Kiselev_Death_of_Hyacinth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Death of Hyacinth, by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kiselyov_(painter)" title="Alexander Kiselyov (painter)">Alexander Kiselyov</a>, 1850–1900</figcaption></figure> Hyacinth (or Hyacinthus), a beautiful and athletic <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Spartan</a> prince, was one of Apollo's favourite lovers.<a href="#cite_note-292">[290]</a> The pair was practicing throwing the <a href="/wiki/Discus_throw" title="Discus throw">discus</a> when a discus thrown by Apollo was blown off course by the jealous <a href="/wiki/Zephyrus" title="Zephyrus">Zephyrus</a> and struck Hyacinthus in the head, killing him instantly. Apollo is said to be filled with grief. Out of Hyacinthus' blood, Apollo created a <a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyacinth (plant)">flower</a> named after him as a memorial to his death, and his tears stained the flower petals with the interjection αἰαῖ, meaning alas.<a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a> He was later resurrected and taken to heaven. The festival <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthia" title="Hyacinthia">Hyacinthia</a> was a national celebration of Sparta, which commemorated the death and rebirth of Hyacinthus.<a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a> Another male lover was <a href="/wiki/Cyparissus" title="Cyparissus">Cyparissus</a>, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a>. Apollo gave him a tame deer as a companion but Cyparissus accidentally killed it with a <a href="/wiki/Pilum" title="Pilum">javelin</a> as it lay asleep in the undergrowth. Cyparissus was so saddened by its death that he asked Apollo to let his tears fall forever. Apollo granted the request by turning him into the <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cypress</a> named after him, which was said to be a sad tree because the sap forms droplets like tears on the trunk.<a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Granger-Apollo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Granger-Apollo.jpg/200px-Granger-Apollo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Granger-Apollo.jpg/300px-Granger-Apollo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Granger-Apollo.jpg/400px-Granger-Apollo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1468" /></a><figcaption>Apollo and <a href="/wiki/Cyparissus" title="Cyparissus">Cyparissus</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Granger" title="Jean-Pierre Granger">Jean-Pierre Granger</a> (1779–1840)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Admetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Admetus">Admetus</a>, the king of Pherae, was also Apollo's lover.<a href="#cite_note-296">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-Plutarch,_Numa-297">[295]</a> During his exile, which lasted either for one year or nine years,<a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a> Apollo served Admetus as a herdsman. The romantic nature of their relationship was first described by <a href="/wiki/Callimachus" title="Callimachus">Callimachus</a> of Alexandria, who wrote that Apollo was "fired with love" for Admetus.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-160">[158]</a> Plutarch lists Admetus as one of Apollo's lovers and says that Apollo served Admetus because he doted upon him.<a href="#cite_note-299">[297]</a> Latin poet <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Ars_Amatoria" title="Ars Amatoria">Ars Amatoria</a> said that even though he was a god, Apollo forsook his pride and stayed in as a servant for the sake of Admetus.<a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tibullus" title="Tibullus">Tibullus</a> describes Apollo's love to the king as servitium amoris (slavery of love) and asserts that Apollo became his servant not by force but by choice. He would also make cheese and serve it to Admetus. His domestic actions caused embarrassment to his family.<a href="#cite_note-301">[299]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Apolo_visitando_Admeto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Apolo_visitando_Admeto.jpg/250px-Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Apolo_visitando_Admeto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Apolo_visitando_Admeto.jpg/375px-Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Apolo_visitando_Admeto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Apolo_visitando_Admeto.jpg/500px-Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Apolo_visitando_Admeto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>Apollo visiting Admetus, by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay" title="Nicolas-Antoine Taunay">Nicolas-Antoine Taunay</a>, 19th century</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> Oh how often his sister (Diana) blushed at meeting her brother as he carried a young calf through the fields!....often Latona lamented when she saw her son's disheveled locks which were admired even by Juno, his step-mother...<a href="#cite_note-302">[300]</a></blockquote> When Admetus wanted to marry princess <a href="/wiki/Alcestis" title="Alcestis">Alcestis</a>, Apollo provided a chariot pulled by a lion and a boar he had tamed. This satisfied Alcestis' father and he let Admetus marry his daughter. Further, Apollo saved the king from Artemis' wrath and also convinced the <a href="/wiki/Moirai" title="Moirai">Moirai</a> to postpone Admetus' death once. <a href="/wiki/Branchus_(lover_of_Apollo)" title="Branchus (lover of Apollo)">Branchus</a>, a shepherd, one day came across Apollo in the woods. Captivated by the god's beauty, he kissed Apollo. Apollo requited his affections and wanting to reward him, bestowed prophetic skills on him. His descendants, the Branchides, were an influential clan of prophets.<a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a> Other male lovers of Apollo include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a>, who is said to have been the lover of both Apollo and Aphrodite. He behaved as a man with Aphrodite and as a woman with Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atymnius" title="Atymnius">Atymnius</a>,<a href="#cite_note-305">[303]</a> otherwise known as a beloved of <a href="/wiki/Sarpedon_(brother_of_Minos)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarpedon (brother of Minos)">Sarpedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_(god)" title="Boreas (god)">Boreas</a>, the god of North winds<a href="#cite_note-306">[304]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinyras" title="Cinyras">Cinyras</a>, king of Cyprus and the priest of Aphrodite<a href="#cite_note-307">[305]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenus">Helenus</a>, a Trojan prince (son of <a href="/wiki/Priam" title="Priam">Priam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a>). He received from Apollo an ivory bow with which he later wounded Achilles in the hand.<a href="#cite_note-308">[306]</a></li> <li>Hippolytus of <a href="/wiki/Sicyon" title="Sicyon">Sicyon</a> (not the same as <a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippolytus (mythology)">Hippolytus, the son of Theseus</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Plutarch,_Numa-297">[295]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymenaios" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenaios">Hymenaios</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Magnes_(son_of_Argos)" title="Magnes (son of Argos)">Magnes</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iapis">Iapis</a>, to whom Apollo taught the art of healing<a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phorbas_of_Thessaly" class="mw-redirect" title="Phorbas of Thessaly">Phorbas</a>, the dragon slayer (probably the son of Triopas)<a href="#cite_note-311">[309]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children">Children</h3></div> Apollo sired many children, from mortal women and nymphs as well as the goddesses. His children grew up to be physicians, musicians, poets, seers or archers. Many of his sons founded new cities and became kings. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1590._Apollo_Entrusting_Chiron_with_the_Education_of_Aescalapius_-_etching_-_Washington_DC,_NGA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1590._Apollo_Entrusting_Chiron_with_the_Education_of_Aescalapius_-_etching_-_Washington_DC%2C_NGA.jpg/220px-1590._Apollo_Entrusting_Chiron_with_the_Education_of_Aescalapius_-_etching_-_Washington_DC%2C_NGA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1590._Apollo_Entrusting_Chiron_with_the_Education_of_Aescalapius_-_etching_-_Washington_DC%2C_NGA.jpg/330px-1590._Apollo_Entrusting_Chiron_with_the_Education_of_Aescalapius_-_etching_-_Washington_DC%2C_NGA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1590._Apollo_Entrusting_Chiron_with_the_Education_of_Aescalapius_-_etching_-_Washington_DC%2C_NGA.jpg/440px-1590._Apollo_Entrusting_Chiron_with_the_Education_of_Aescalapius_-_etching_-_Washington_DC%2C_NGA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption>Apollo entrusting <a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a> with the education of Aescalapius</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a> is the most famous son of Apollo. His skills as a physician surpassed that of Apollo's. Zeus killed him for bringing back the dead, but upon Apollo's request, he was resurrected as a god. <a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a> was placed under the care of Chiron after his birth. He became the god of beekeeping, cheese-making, animal husbandry and more. He was ultimately given immortality for the benefits he bestowed upon humanity. The <a href="/wiki/Corybantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Corybantes">Corybantes</a> were spear-clashing, dancing demigods. The sons of Apollo who participated in the Trojan War include the Trojan princes <a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a> and <a href="/wiki/Troilus" title="Troilus">Troilus</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Tenes</a>, the king of <a href="/wiki/Tenedos" title="Tenedos">Tenedos</a>, all three of whom were killed by Achilles over the course of the war. Apollo's children who became musicians and bards include <a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linus_of_Thrace" title="Linus of Thrace">Linus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ialemus" title="Ialemus">Ialemus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hymen_(god)" title="Hymen (god)">Hymenaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philammon" title="Philammon">Philammon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eumolpus" title="Eumolpus">Eumolpus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleuther" title="Eleuther">Eleuther</a>. Apollo fathered 3 daughters, <a href="/wiki/Apollonis" title="Apollonis">Apollonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borysthenis" title="Borysthenis">Borysthenis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cephisso" title="Cephisso">Cephisso</a>, who formed a group of minor Muses, the "Musa Apollonides".<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a> Plutarch recounts that the Delphians believed the three Muses to be Nete, Mese, and Hypate, after the highest, middle, and lowest strings of the lyre.<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/Phemonoe" title="Phemonoe">Phemonoe</a> was a seer and poet who was the inventor of Hexameter. <a href="/wiki/Apis_(Greek_mythology)" title="Apis (Greek mythology)">Apis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idmon" title="Idmon">Idmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iamus" title="Iamus">Iamus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenerus_(son_of_Apollo)" title="Tenerus (son of Apollo)">Tenerus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mopsus" title="Mopsus">Mopsus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Themisto_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Themisto (disambiguation)">Galeus</a>, Telmessus and others were gifted seers. <a href="/wiki/Anius" title="Anius">Anius</a>, Pythaeus and <a href="/wiki/Ismenus" title="Ismenus">Ismenus</a> lived as high priests. Most of them were trained by Apollo himself. <a href="/wiki/Arabius_(mythology)" title="Arabius (mythology)">Arabus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delphos_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphos (mythology)">Delphos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dryops_(mythology)" title="Dryops (mythology)">Dryops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miletos" class="mw-redirect" title="Miletos">Miletos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Tenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epidaurus_(mythology)" title="Epidaurus (mythology)">Epidaurus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceos_(mythology)" title="Ceos (mythology)">Ceos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lycorus" title="Lycorus">Lycoras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrus" title="Syrus">Syrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisus" title="Pisus">Pisus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marathon_(mythology)" title="Marathon (mythology)">Marathus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megarus" title="Megarus">Megarus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patarus (page does not exist)">Patarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acraepheus" title="Acraepheus">Acraepheus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cicon" title="Cicon">Cicon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaeron_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaeron (mythology) (page does not exist)">Chaeron</a> and many other sons of Apollo, under the guidance of his words, founded eponymous cities. He also had a son by Agathippe who was named Chrysorrhoas who was a mechanic artist.<a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a> His other daughters include <a href="/wiki/Eurynome" title="Eurynome">Eurynome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chariclo" title="Chariclo">Chariclo</a> wife of <a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurydice" title="Eurydice">Eurydice</a> the wife of Orpheus, <a href="/wiki/Eriopis" title="Eriopis">Eriopis</a>, famous for her beautiful hair, <a href="/wiki/Melite_(heroine)" title="Melite (heroine)">Melite</a> the heroine, <a href="/wiki/Pamphile" title="Pamphile">Pamphile</a> the silk weaver, Parthenos, and by some accounts, Phoebe, Hilyra and <a href="/wiki/Scylla" title="Scylla">Scylla</a>. Apollo turned Parthenos into a constellation after her early death. Additionally, Apollo fostered and educated <a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a>, the centaur who later became the greatest teacher and educated many demigods, including Apollo's sons. Apollo also fostered <a href="/wiki/Carnus" title="Carnus">Carnus</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)" title="Europa (consort of Zeus)">Europa</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_offspring_and_their_mothers">List of offspring and their mothers</h4></div> The following is a list of Apollo's offspring, by various mothers. Beside each offspring, the earliest source to record the parentage is given, along with the century to which the source (in some cases approximately) dates. <div style="display:inline-table"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 100pt;">Offspring </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 95pt;">Mother </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 55pt;">Source </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 70pt;">Date </th> <th class="unsortable" scope="col" style="width: 10pt;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amphithemis" title="Amphithemis">Amphithemis</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Acacallis_(mythology)" title="Acacallis (mythology)">Acacallis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Rhodes" title="Apollonius of Rhodes">Ap. Rhod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="11">3rd cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miletus_(mythology)" title="Miletus (mythology)">Miletus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Ant. Lib.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="20">2nd/3rd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Naxos_(mythology)" title="Naxos (mythology)">Naxos</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phylacides" title="Phylacides">Phylacides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philander_(mythology)" title="Philander (mythology)">Philander</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-318">[316]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oaxes" title="Oaxes">Oaxes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anchiale" title="Anchiale">Anchiale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="24">4th/5th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-319">[317]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eleuther" title="Eleuther">Eleuther</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aethusa" title="Aethusa">Aethusa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-320">[318]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chrysorrhoas </td> <td>Agathippe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Plutarch" title="Pseudo-Plutarch">Ps.-Plut.</a> <a href="/wiki/De_fluviis" title="De fluviis">Fluv.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-321">[319]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Linus_(mythology)" title="Linus (mythology)">Linus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alciope_(mythology)" title="Alciope (mythology)">Alciope</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-322">[320]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Miletus_(mythology)" title="Miletus (mythology)">Miletus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Areia_(mythology)" title="Areia (mythology)">Areia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-323">[321]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deione_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deione (mythology) (page does not exist)">Deione</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Met.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-324">[322]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eumolpus" title="Eumolpus">Eumolpus</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astycome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astycome (page does not exist)">Astycome</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-325">[323]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arsinoe_(Greek_myth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsinoe (Greek myth)">Arsinoe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-326">[324]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eriopis" title="Eriopis">Eriopis</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-327">[325]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabius_(mythology)" title="Arabius (mythology)">Arabus</a> </td> <td>Babylon </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-328">[326]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Calliope" title="Calliope">Calliope</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-1.3.2-329">[327]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ialemus" title="Ialemus">Ialemus</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-330">[328]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Linus_of_Thrace" title="Linus of Thrace">Linus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calliope" title="Calliope">Calliope</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-1.3.2-329">[327]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urania" title="Urania">Urania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyg.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fab.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-331">[329]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Terpsichore" title="Terpsichore">Terpsichore</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="35">10th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-332">[330]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Delphus" title="Delphus">Delphus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Celaeno" title="Celaeno">Celaeno</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-333">[331]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melaina" title="Melaina">Melaina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-334">[332]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thyia_(naiad)" title="Thyia (naiad)">Thyia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-335">[333]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Philammon" title="Philammon">Philammon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chione_(daughter_of_Daedalion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chione (daughter of Daedalion)">Chione</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Met.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-336">[334]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leuconoe" title="Leuconoe">Leuconoe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyg.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fab.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-337">[335]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philonis" title="Philonis">Philonis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pherecydes_of_Athens" title="Pherecydes of Athens">Pherecydes</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="7">5th cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-338">[336]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coronus_(Greek_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronus (Greek mythology)">Coronus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrysorthe" title="Chrysorthe">Chrysorthe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-339">[337]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthenos_(daughter_of_Apollo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthenos (daughter of Apollo) (page does not exist)">Parthenos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrysothemis" title="Chrysothemis">Chrysothemis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyg.</a> <a href="/wiki/De_astronomia" title="De astronomia">De astr.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="16">1st cent. BC/AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-340">[338]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coronis_(lover_of_Apollo)" title="Coronis (lover of Apollo)">Coronis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns">HH</a> 19 </td> <td data-sort-value="4">7th/6th cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-341">[339]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lycorus" title="Lycorus">Lycorus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corycia" title="Corycia">Corycia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-342">[340]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ion_(mythology)" title="Ion (mythology)">Ion</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Creusa" title="Creusa">Creusa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="7">5th cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-343">[341]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Cyrene_(mythology)" title="Cyrene (mythology)">Cyrene</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hes.</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Cat.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="5">6th cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-344">[342]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autuchos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autuchos (page does not exist)">Autuchos</a> </td> <td>Schol. <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Rhodes" title="Apollonius of Rhodes">Ap. Rh.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="50"> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-345">[343]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Idmon" title="Idmon">Idmon</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-346">[344]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Korybantes" title="Korybantes">Curetes</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danais_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danais (mythology) (page does not exist)">Danais</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="39">12th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-347">[345]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dryops_(mythology)" title="Dryops (mythology)">Dryops</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dia_(mythology)" title="Dia (mythology)">Dia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="39">12th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-348">[346]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amphissus" title="Amphissus">Amphissus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dryope" title="Dryope">Dryope</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Ant. Lib.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="20">2nd/3rd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-349">[347]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agreus_(mythology)" title="Agreus (mythology)">Agreus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euboea_(mythology)" title="Euboea (mythology)">Euboea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyg.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fab.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-topostext.org-350">[348]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iamus" title="Iamus">Iamus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evadne" title="Evadne">Evadne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="7">5th cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-351">[349]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amphiaraus" title="Amphiaraus">Amphiaraus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hypermnestra#Daughter_of_Thestius_and_Eurythemis" title="Hypermnestra">Hypermnestra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyg.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fab.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-352">[350]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stesichorus" title="Stesichorus">Stesichorus</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="5">6th cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-353">[351]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cycnus#Son_of_Apollo" title="Cycnus">Cycnus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyria_(mythology)" title="Hyria (mythology)">Hyria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Ant. Lib.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="20">2nd/3rd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-354">[352]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icadius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icadius (page does not exist)">Icadius</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lycia_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycia (mythology) (page does not exist)">Lycia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="24">4th/5th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-355">[353]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patarus (page does not exist)">Patarus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Steph. Byz.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="27">6th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-356">[354]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mopsus" title="Mopsus">Mopsus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manto_(daughter_of_Tiresias)" title="Manto (daughter of Tiresias)">Manto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-357">[355]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ismenus" title="Ismenus">Ismenus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenerus_(son_of_Apollo)" title="Tenerus (son of Apollo)">Tenerus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melia_(consort_of_Apollo)" title="Melia (consort of Apollo)">Melia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-358">[356]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phagrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phagrus (page does not exist)">Phagrus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Othreis" title="Othreis">Othreis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Ant. Lib.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="20">2nd/3rd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-359">[357]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynnes (page does not exist)">Cynnes</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parnethia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parnethia (page does not exist)">Parnethia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-360">[358]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lycomedes_(mythology)" title="Lycomedes (mythology)">Lycomedes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parthenope_(mythology)" title="Parthenope (mythology)">Parthenope</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-361">[359]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cinyras" title="Cinyras">Cinyras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pharnace_(mythology)" title="Pharnace (mythology)">Pharnace</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-362">[360]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorus_(mythology)" title="Dorus (mythology)">Dorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laodocus" title="Laodocus">Laodocus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polypoetes" title="Polypoetes">Polypoetes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phthia_(mythology)" title="Phthia (mythology)">Phthia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-363">[361]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenes" title="Tenes">Tenes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Procleia" class="mw-redirect" title="Procleia">Procleia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-364">[362]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Linus_(Argive)" title="Linus (Argive)">Linus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psamathe_(Crotopus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Psamathe (Crotopus)">Psamathe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-365">[363]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">The <a href="/wiki/Corybantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Corybantes">Corybantes</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhetia (page does not exist)">Rhetia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pherecydes_of_Athens" title="Pherecydes of Athens">Pherecydes</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="7">5th cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-366">[364]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thalia_(Muse)" title="Thalia (Muse)">Thalia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-367">[365]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anius" title="Anius">Anius</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhoeo" title="Rhoeo">Rhoeo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diod. Sic.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="15">1st cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-368">[366]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ceos_(mythology)" title="Ceos (mythology)">Ceos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodoessa" title="Rhodoessa">Rhodoessa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etymologicum_Magnum" title="Etymologicum Magnum">Etym. M.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="39">12th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-369">[367]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cicon" title="Cicon">Cicon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodope_(mythology)" title="Rhodope (mythology)">Rhodope</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Etymologicum_Magnum" title="Etymologicum Magnum">Etym. M.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="39">12th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-370">[368]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrus" title="Syrus">Syrus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinope_(mythology)" title="Sinope (mythology)">Sinope</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-371">[369]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Centaurus_(Greek_mythology)" title="Centaurus (Greek mythology)">Centaurus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lapithes_(hero)" title="Lapithes (hero)">Lapithes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stilbe" title="Stilbe">Stilbe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diod. Sic.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="15">1st cent. BC </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-372">[370]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aeneus_(of_Aenus)" title="Aeneus (of Aenus)">Aineus</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-373">[371]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeuxippus_(son_of_Apollo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeuxippus (son of Apollo)">Zeuxippus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syllis_(mythology)" title="Syllis (mythology)">Syllis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-374">[372]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hymen_(god)" title="Hymen (god)">Hymenaeus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terpsichore" title="Terpsichore">Terpsichore</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="39">12th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-375">[373]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Clio" title="Clio">Clio</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-376">[374]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeus_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeus (mythology) (page does not exist)">Galeus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Themisto_(mythology)" title="Themisto (mythology)">Themisto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Steph. Byz.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="27">6th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-377">[375]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaeron_(mythology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaeron (mythology) (page does not exist)">Chaeron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thero_(Greek_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thero (Greek mythology)">Thero</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-378">[376]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ileus </td> <td>Urea </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyg.</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fab.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="17">1st cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-topostext.org-350">[348]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius">Trophonius</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epicaste" title="Epicaste">Epicaste</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-379">[377]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acraepheus" title="Acraepheus">Acraepheus</a> </td> <td rowspan="14">No mother mentioned </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Steph. Byz.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="27">6th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-380">[378]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chariclo" title="Chariclo">Chariclo</a> </td> <td>Schol. <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pind.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="50"> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-381">[379]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erymanthus_(person)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erymanthus (person)">Erymanthus</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-382">[380]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marathon_(mythology)" title="Marathon (mythology)">Marathus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="35">10th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-383">[381]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melaneus" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaneus">Melaneus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Ant. Lib.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="20">2nd/3rd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-384">[382]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oncius" title="Oncius">Oncius</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Paus.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="19">2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-385">[383]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phemonoe" title="Phemonoe">Phemonoe</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-386">[384]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pisus" title="Pisus">Pisus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="24">4th/5th cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-387">[385]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cephisso" title="Cephisso">Cephisso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apollonis" title="Apollonis">Apollonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borysthenis" title="Borysthenis">Borysthenis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eumelus_of_Corinth" title="Eumelus of Corinth">Eumelus</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-388">[386]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Troilus" title="Troilus">Troilus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollod.</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="18">1st/2nd cent. AD </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-389">[387]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failed_love_attempts">Failed love attempts</h3></div> Love affairs ascribed to Apollo are a late development in Greek mythology.<a href="#cite_note-390">[388]</a> Their vivid anecdotal qualities have made some of them favorites of painters since the Renaissance, the result being that they stand out more prominently in the modern imagination. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apollo_and_Daphne" title="Apollo and Daphne">Apollo and Daphne</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_and_Daphne_(Bernini).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg/220px-Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg/330px-Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg/440px-Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5048" data-file-height="7800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Apollo_and_Daphne" title="Apollo and Daphne">Apollo and Daphne</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernini">Bernini</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Borghese" title="Galleria Borghese">Galleria Borghese</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Daphne" title="Daphne">Daphne</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">nymph</a> who scorned Apollo's advances and ran away from him. When Apollo chased her in order to persuade her, she changed herself into a laurel tree. According to other versions, she cried for help during the chase, and <a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a> helped her by taking her in and placing a laurel tree in her place.<a href="#cite_note-391">[389]</a> According to Roman poet <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, the chase was brought about by <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a>, who hit Apollo with a golden arrow of love and Daphne with a leaden arrow of hatred.<a href="#cite_note-392">[390]</a> The myth explains the origin of the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Laurel">laurel</a> and the connection of Apollo with the laurel and its leaves, which his priestess employed at <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>. The leaves became the symbol of victory and laurel wreaths were given to the victors of the <a href="/wiki/Pythian_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythian games">Pythian games</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marpessa_(daughter_of_Evenus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marpessa (daughter of Evenus)">Marpessa</a> was kidnapped by <a href="/wiki/Idas" class="mw-redirect" title="Idas">Idas</a> but was loved by Apollo as well. <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> made her choose between them, and she chose Idas on the grounds that Apollo, being immortal, would tire of her when she grew old.<a href="#cite_note-393">[391]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinope_(mythology)" title="Sinope (mythology)">Sinope</a>, a nymph, was approached by the amorous Apollo. She made him promise that he would grant to her whatever she would ask for, and then cleverly asked him to let her stay a virgin. Apollo kept his promise and went back. <a href="/wiki/Bolina" title="Bolina">Bolina</a> was admired by Apollo but she refused him and jumped into the sea. To avoid her death, Apollo turned her into a nymph, saving her life. <a href="/wiki/Castalia" title="Castalia">Castalia</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">nymph</a> whom Apollo loved. She fled from him and dove into the <a href="/wiki/Castalian_Spring" title="Castalian Spring">spring</a> at Delphi, at the base of <a href="/wiki/Mt._Parnassos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mt. Parnassos">Mt. Parnassos</a>, which was then named after her. Water from this spring was sacred; it was used to clean the Delphian temples and inspire the priestesses.<a href="#cite_note-394">[392]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cassandra" title="Cassandra">Cassandra</a>, was a daughter of Hecuba and Priam. Apollo wished to court her. Cassandra promised to return his love on one condition – he should give her the power to see the future. Apollo fulfilled her wish, but she went back on her word and rejected him soon after. Angered that she broke her promise, Apollo cursed her that even though she would see the future, no one would ever believe her prophecies. The <a href="/wiki/Cumaean_Sibyl" title="Cumaean Sibyl">Sibyl of Cumae</a> like Cassandra promised Apollo her love if he would give her a boon. The Sibyl took a handful of sand and asked Apollo to grant her years of life as many as the grains of sand she held in her hands. Apollo granted her wish, but Sibyl went back on her word. Although Sibyl did live an extended life as Apollo had promised, he did not give her agelessness along with it, so she shrivelled and shrank and only her voice remained.<a href="#cite_note-395">[393]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a>, the goddess of the hearth, rejected both Apollo's and Poseidon's marriage proposals and swore that she would always stay unmarried. In one version of the prophet <a href="/wiki/Tiresias" title="Tiresias">Tiresias</a>'s origins, he was originally a woman who promised Apollo to sleep with him if he would give her music lessons. Apollo gave her her wish, but then she went back on her word and refused him. Apollo in anger turned her into a man.<a href="#cite_note-396">[394]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Female_counterparts">Female counterparts</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gavin_Hamilton_-_Apollo_and_Artemis,_1770.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gavin_Hamilton_-_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_1770.jpg/200px-Gavin_Hamilton_-_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_1770.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gavin_Hamilton_-_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_1770.jpg/300px-Gavin_Hamilton_-_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_1770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Gavin_Hamilton_-_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_1770.jpg/400px-Gavin_Hamilton_-_Apollo_and_Artemis%2C_1770.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Apollo and Artemis, by <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Gavin Hamilton (artist)">Gavin Hamilton</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Artemis">Artemis</h4></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_Artemis_Brygos_Louvre_G151.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Apollo_Artemis_Brygos_Louvre_G151.jpg/220px-Apollo_Artemis_Brygos_Louvre_G151.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Apollo_Artemis_Brygos_Louvre_G151.jpg/330px-Apollo_Artemis_Brygos_Louvre_G151.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Apollo_Artemis_Brygos_Louvre_G151.jpg/440px-Apollo_Artemis_Brygos_Louvre_G151.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2410" data-file-height="2370" /></a><figcaption>Apollo (left) and <a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Brygos" title="Brygos">Brygos</a> (potter signed). Tondo of an Attic red-figure cup <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 470 BC, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée du Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a>.</figcaption></figure> Artemis as the sister of Apollo, is thea apollousa, that is, she as a female divinity represented the same idea that Apollo did as a male divinity. In the pre-Hellenic period, their relationship was described as the one between husband and wife, and there seems to have been a tradition which actually described Artemis as the wife of Apollo.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] However, this relationship was never sexual but spiritual,<a href="#cite_note-397">[395]</a> which is why they both are seen being unmarried in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic period">Hellenic period</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Artemis, like her brother, is armed with a bow and arrows. She is the cause of sudden deaths of women. She also is the protector of the young, especially girls. Though she has nothing to do with oracles, music or poetry, she sometimes led the female chorus on Olympus while Apollo sang.<a href="#cite_note-398">[396]</a> The laurel (<a href="/wiki/Daphne" title="Daphne">daphne</a>) was sacred to both. Artemis Daphnaia had her temple among the Lacedemonians, at a place called Hypsoi.<a href="#cite_note-399">[397]</a> Apollo Daphnephoros had a temple in <a href="/wiki/Eretria" title="Eretria">Eretria</a>, a "place where the citizens are to take the oaths".<a href="#cite_note-400">[398]</a> In later times when Apollo was regarded as identical with the sun or <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a>, Artemis was naturally regarded as <a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Selene</a> or the moon. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hecate">Hecate</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jusepe_de_Ribera_-_Hecate,_Procession_to_a_Witches%27_Sabbath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Jusepe_de_Ribera_-_Hecate%2C_Procession_to_a_Witches%27_Sabbath.jpg/220px-Jusepe_de_Ribera_-_Hecate%2C_Procession_to_a_Witches%27_Sabbath.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Jusepe_de_Ribera_-_Hecate%2C_Procession_to_a_Witches%27_Sabbath.jpg/330px-Jusepe_de_Ribera_-_Hecate%2C_Procession_to_a_Witches%27_Sabbath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Jusepe_de_Ribera_-_Hecate%2C_Procession_to_a_Witches%27_Sabbath.jpg/440px-Jusepe_de_Ribera_-_Hecate%2C_Procession_to_a_Witches%27_Sabbath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Hecate: procession to witches' sabbath, by <a href="/wiki/Jusepe_de_Ribera" title="Jusepe de Ribera">Jusepe de Ribera</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a>, the goddess of witchcraft and magic, is the chthonic counterpart of Apollo. They both are cousins, since their mothers – <a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asteria_(Titaness)" title="Asteria (Titaness)">Asteria</a> – are sisters. One of Apollo's epithets, Hecatos, is the masculine form of Hecate, and both names mean "working from afar". While Apollo presided over the prophetic powers and magic of light and heaven, Hecate presided over the prophetic powers and magic of night and chthonian darkness.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] If Hecate is the "gate-keeper", Apollo Agyieus is the "door-keeper". Hecate is the goddess of crossroads and Apollo is the god and protector of streets.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-401">[399]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houbraken,_Arnold_-_Pallas_Athene_Visiting_Apollo_on_the_Parnassus_-_1703.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Houbraken%2C_Arnold_-_Pallas_Athene_Visiting_Apollo_on_the_Parnassus_-_1703.jpeg/220px-Houbraken%2C_Arnold_-_Pallas_Athene_Visiting_Apollo_on_the_Parnassus_-_1703.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Houbraken%2C_Arnold_-_Pallas_Athene_Visiting_Apollo_on_the_Parnassus_-_1703.jpeg/330px-Houbraken%2C_Arnold_-_Pallas_Athene_Visiting_Apollo_on_the_Parnassus_-_1703.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Houbraken%2C_Arnold_-_Pallas_Athene_Visiting_Apollo_on_the_Parnassus_-_1703.jpeg/440px-Houbraken%2C_Arnold_-_Pallas_Athene_Visiting_Apollo_on_the_Parnassus_-_1703.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="1569" /></a><figcaption>Pallas Athena visiting Apollo on Parnassus, by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a></figcaption></figure> The oldest evidence found for Hecate's worship is at Apollo's temple in Miletos. There, Hecate was taken to be Apollo's sister counterpart in the absence of Artemis.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-401">[399]</a> Hecate's lunar nature makes her the goddess of the waning moon and contrasts and complements, at the same time, Apollo's solar nature. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Athena">Athena</h4></div> As a deity of knowledge and great power, Apollo was seen being the male counterpart of <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a>. Being Zeus' favorite children, they were given more powers and duties. Apollo and Athena often took up the role of protectors of cities, and were patrons of some of the important cities. Athena was the principal goddess of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Apollo was the principal god of <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-402">[400]</a> As patrons of arts, Apollo and Athena were companions of the <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Muses</a>, the former a much more frequent companion than the latter.<a href="#cite_note-403">[401]</a> Apollo was sometimes called the son of Athena and Hephaestus.<a href="#cite_note-404">[402]</a> In the Trojan War, as Zeus' executive, Apollo is seen holding the <a href="/wiki/Aegis" title="Aegis">aegis</a> like Athena usually does.<a href="#cite_note-405">[403]</a> Apollo's decisions were usually approved by his sister Athena, and they both worked to establish the law and order set forth by Zeus.<a href="#cite_note-406">[404]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apollo_in_the_Oresteia">Apollo in the Oresteia</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Over_life-size_statue_of_Apollo_Citharoedus_(the_lyre-player),_from_the_Gymnasium_of_Salamis,_2nd_century_AD,_Cyprus_Museum,_Nicosia,_Cyprus_(22484277762).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Over_life-size_statue_of_Apollo_Citharoedus_%28the_lyre-player%29%2C_from_the_Gymnasium_of_Salamis%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_Cyprus_Museum%2C_Nicosia%2C_Cyprus_%2822484277762%29.jpg/220px-Over_life-size_statue_of_Apollo_Citharoedus_%28the_lyre-player%29%2C_from_the_Gymnasium_of_Salamis%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_Cyprus_Museum%2C_Nicosia%2C_Cyprus_%2822484277762%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="413" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Over_life-size_statue_of_Apollo_Citharoedus_%28the_lyre-player%29%2C_from_the_Gymnasium_of_Salamis%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_Cyprus_Museum%2C_Nicosia%2C_Cyprus_%2822484277762%29.jpg/330px-Over_life-size_statue_of_Apollo_Citharoedus_%28the_lyre-player%29%2C_from_the_Gymnasium_of_Salamis%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_Cyprus_Museum%2C_Nicosia%2C_Cyprus_%2822484277762%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Over_life-size_statue_of_Apollo_Citharoedus_%28the_lyre-player%29%2C_from_the_Gymnasium_of_Salamis%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_Cyprus_Museum%2C_Nicosia%2C_Cyprus_%2822484277762%29.jpg/440px-Over_life-size_statue_of_Apollo_Citharoedus_%28the_lyre-player%29%2C_from_the_Gymnasium_of_Salamis%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_Cyprus_Museum%2C_Nicosia%2C_Cyprus_%2822484277762%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="4805" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Apollo Cithaeroedus, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Museum" title="Cyprus Museum">Cyprus Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a></figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>' <a href="/wiki/Oresteia" title="Oresteia">Oresteia</a> trilogy, <a href="/wiki/Clytemnestra" title="Clytemnestra">Clytemnestra</a> kills her husband, King <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> because he had sacrificed their daughter <a href="/wiki/Iphigenia" title="Iphigenia">Iphigenia</a> to proceed forward with the Trojan war. Apollo gives an order through the Oracle at Delphi that Agamemnon's son, <a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a>, is to kill Clytemnestra and <a href="/wiki/Aegisthus" title="Aegisthus">Aegisthus</a>, her lover. Orestes and Pylades carry out the revenge, and consequently Orestes is pursued by the <a href="/wiki/Erinyes" title="Erinyes">Erinyes</a> or Furies (female personifications of <a href="/wiki/Revenge" title="Revenge">vengeance</a>). Apollo and the Furies argue about whether the <a href="/wiki/Matricide" title="Matricide">matricide</a> was justified; Apollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred and Orestes was avenging his father, whereas the Erinyes say that the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage. They invade his temple, and he drives them away. He says that the matter should be brought before Athena. Apollo promises to protect Orestes, as Orestes has become Apollo's <a href="/wiki/Supplication" title="Supplication">supplicant</a>. Apollo advocates Orestes at the trial, and ultimately Athena rules in favor of Apollo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Apollo">Roman Apollo</h3></div> The Roman worship of Apollo was adopted from the Greeks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185-407">[405]</a> As a quintessentially <a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_figures" title="List of Greek mythological figures">Greek god</a>, Apollo had no direct Roman equivalent, although later Roman poets often referred to him as Phoebus.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] There was a tradition that the Delphic oracle was consulted as early as the period of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom">kings of Rome</a> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Tarquinius_Superbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarquinius Superbus">Tarquinius Superbus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-408">[406]</a> On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BCE, Apollo's <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_Sosianus" title="Temple of Apollo Sosianus">first temple</a> at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields, replacing an older cult site there known as the "Apollinare".<a href="#cite_note-409">[407]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a> in 212 BCE, the <a href="/wiki/Ludi_Apollinares" title="Ludi Apollinares">Ludi Apollinares</a> ("Apollonian Games") were instituted in his honor, on the instructions of a prophecy attributed to one Marcius.<a href="#cite_note-410">[408]</a> In the time of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>, who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son, his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome.<a href="#cite_note-411">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185-407">[405]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Actium" title="Battle of Actium">Battle of Actium</a>, which was fought near a sanctuary of Apollo, Augustus enlarged Apollo's temple, dedicated a portion of the spoils to him, and instituted <a href="/wiki/Quinquennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinquennial">quinquennial</a> games in his honour.<a href="#cite_note-412">[410]</a> He also erected <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_(Palatine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Apollo (Palatine)">a new temple</a> to the god on the <a href="/wiki/Palatine_Hill" title="Palatine Hill">Palatine hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-413">[411]</a> Sacrifices and prayers on the Palatine to Apollo and <a href="/wiki/Diana_(mythology)" title="Diana (mythology)">Diana</a> formed the culmination of the <a href="/wiki/Secular_Games" title="Secular Games">Secular Games</a>, held in 17 BCE to celebrate the dawn of a new era.<a href="#cite_note-414">[412]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2></div> The chief Apollonian festival was the <a href="/wiki/Pythian_Games" title="Pythian Games">Pythian Games</a> held every four years at Delphi and was one of the four great <a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Games" title="Panhellenic Games">Panhellenic Games</a>. Also of major importance was the <a href="/wiki/Delia_(festival)" title="Delia (festival)">Delia</a> held every four years on Delos. Athenian annual festivals included the <a href="/wiki/Boedromia" title="Boedromia">Boedromia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metageitnia" title="Metageitnia">Metageitnia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-415">[413]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pyanepsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyanepsia">Pyanepsia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thargelia" title="Thargelia">Thargelia</a>. Spartan annual festivals were the <a href="/wiki/Carneia" title="Carneia">Carneia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthia" title="Hyacinthia">Hyacinthia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a> every nine years held the <a href="/wiki/Daphnephoria" title="Daphnephoria">Daphnephoria</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attributes_and_symbols">Attributes and symbols</h2></div> Apollo's most common attributes were the bow and <a href="/wiki/Arrow" title="Arrow">arrow</a>. Other attributes of his included the <a href="/wiki/Kithara" title="Kithara">kithara</a> (an advanced version of the common <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">lyre</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Plectrum" title="Plectrum">plectrum</a> and the sword. Another common emblem was the <a href="/wiki/Sacrificial_tripod" title="Sacrificial tripod">sacrificial tripod</a>, representing his prophetic powers. The <a href="/wiki/Pythian_Games" title="Pythian Games">Pythian Games</a> were held in Apollo's honor every four years at <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bay_laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay laurel">bay laurel</a> plant was used in expiatory sacrifices and in making the <a href="/wiki/Laurel_wreath" title="Laurel wreath">crown of victory</a> at these games.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185-407">[405]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ai-Khanoum-gold_stater_of_Antiochos1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ai-Khanoum-gold_stater_of_Antiochos1.jpg/250px-Ai-Khanoum-gold_stater_of_Antiochos1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ai-Khanoum-gold_stater_of_Antiochos1.jpg/375px-Ai-Khanoum-gold_stater_of_Antiochos1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ai-Khanoum-gold_stater_of_Antiochos1.jpg/500px-Ai-Khanoum-gold_stater_of_Antiochos1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption>Gold stater of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucid">Seleucid</a> king <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a> (reigned 281–261 BCE), showing on the reverse a nude Apollo holding his key attributes: two arrows and a bow</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Palm_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm tree">palm tree</a> was also sacred to Apollo because he had been born under one in <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>. Animals sacred to Apollo included <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolves</a>, dolphins, <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">roe deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan">swans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cicada" title="Cicada">cicadas</a> (symbolizing music and song), <a href="/wiki/Raven" title="Raven">ravens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corvus_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvus (genus)">crows</a> (Apollo had hawks and crows as his messengers),<a href="#cite_note-Porphyry-416">[414]</a> snakes (referencing Apollo's function as the god of prophecy), mice and <a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">griffins</a>, mythical eagle–lion hybrids of Eastern origin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185-407">[405]</a> <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Porphyry_(philosopher)" title="Porphyry (philosopher)">Porphyry</a> wrote that Apollo had a hawk as his messenger.<a href="#cite_note-417">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-Porphyry-416">[414]</a> In many myths Apollo is transformed into a hawk.<a href="#cite_note-418">[416]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-420">[418]</a> In addition, <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Claudius Aelianus</a> wrote that in <a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Ancient Egypt</a> people believed that hawks were sacred to the god<a href="#cite_note-Aelian_10.14-421">[419]</a> and that according to the ministers of Apollo in Egypt there were certain men called "hawk-keepers" (ἱερακοβοσκοί) who fed and tended the hawks belonging to the god.<a href="#cite_note-422">[420]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a> wrote that the second appearance of the moon is held sacred in the city of Apollo in Egypt and that the city's symbol is a man with a hawklike face (<a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>).<a href="#cite_note-423">[421]</a> <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Claudius Aelianus</a> wrote that Egyptians called Apollo <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a> in their own language.<a href="#cite_note-Aelian_10.14-421">[419]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apolocitaredo8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apolocitaredo8.jpg/250px-Apolocitaredo8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apolocitaredo8.jpg/375px-Apolocitaredo8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Apolocitaredo8.jpg/500px-Apolocitaredo8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Citharoedus" title="Apollo Citharoedus">Apollo Citharoedus</a> ("Apollo with a kithara"), <a href="/wiki/Musei_Capitolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Musei Capitolini">Musei Capitolini</a>, Rome</figcaption></figure> As god of colonization,<a href="#cite_note-424">[422]</a> Apollo gave oracular guidance on colonies, especially during the height of colonization, 750–550 BCE. According to Greek tradition, he helped <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Cretan</a> or <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(ancient_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcadia (ancient region)">Arcadian</a> colonists found the city of <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>. However, this story may reflect a cultural influence which had the reverse direction: <a href="/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittite</a> <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform script">cuneiform</a> texts mention an Asia Minor god called Appaliunas or Apalunas in connection with the city of <a href="/wiki/Wilusa" title="Wilusa">Wilusa</a> attested in Hittite inscriptions, which is now generally regarded as being identical with the Greek <a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Ilion</a> by most scholars. In this interpretation, Apollo's title of Lykegenes can simply be read as "born in Lycia", which effectively severs the god's supposed link with wolves (possibly a <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a>). In literary contexts, Apollo represents harmony, order, and reason—characteristics contrasted with those of <a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a>, god of wine, who represents ecstasy and disorder. The contrast between the roles of these gods is reflected in the adjectives <a href="/wiki/Apollonian_and_Dionysian" title="Apollonian and Dionysian">Apollonian and Dionysian</a>. However, the Greeks thought of the two qualities as complementary: the two gods are brothers, and when Apollo at winter left for <a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</a>, he would leave the Delphic oracle to Dionysus. This contrast appears to be shown on the two sides of the <a href="/wiki/Borghese_Vase" title="Borghese Vase">Borghese Vase</a>. Apollo is often associated with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_mean_(philosophy)" title="Golden mean (philosophy)">Golden Mean</a>. This is the Greek <a href="/wiki/Ideal_(ethics)" title="Ideal (ethics)">ideal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Moderation" title="Moderation">moderation</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Virtue" title="Virtue">virtue</a> that opposes <a href="/wiki/Gluttony" title="Gluttony">gluttony</a>. In antiquity, Apollo was associated with the planet Mercury. The ancient Greeks believed that Mercury as observed during the morning was a different planet than the one during the evening, because each twilight Mercury would appear farther from the Sun as it set than it had the night before. The morning planet was called Apollo, and the one at evening Hermes/Mercury before they realised they were the same, thereupon the name 'Mercury/Hermes' was kept, and 'Apollo' was dropped.<a href="#cite_note-:merc-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apollo_in_the_arts">Apollo in the arts</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_-_Apolo_en_la_columna_-_Apollo_in_the_column.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_-_Apolo_en_la_columna_-_Apollo_in_the_column.jpg/220px-%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_-_Apolo_en_la_columna_-_Apollo_in_the_column.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="418" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_-_Apolo_en_la_columna_-_Apollo_in_the_column.jpg/330px-%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_-_Apolo_en_la_columna_-_Apollo_in_the_column.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_-_Apolo_en_la_columna_-_Apollo_in_the_column.jpg/440px-%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1_-_Apolo_en_la_columna_-_Apollo_in_the_column.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="2314" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Apollo at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Athens_(modern)" title="Academy of Athens (modern)">Academy of Athens</a></figcaption></figure> Apollo is a common theme in Greek and Roman art and also in the art of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. The earliest Greek word for a statue is "delight" (ἄγαλμα, agalma), and the sculptors tried to create forms which would inspire such guiding vision. <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bowra" title="Maurice Bowra">Maurice Bowra</a> notices that the Greek artist puts into a god the highest degree of power and beauty that can be imagined. The sculptors derived this from observations on human beings, but they also embodied in concrete form, issues beyond the reach of ordinary thought.<a href="#cite_note-425">[423]</a> The naked bodies of the statues are associated with the cult of the body which was essentially a religious activity.<a href="#cite_note-426">[424]</a> The muscular frames and limbs combined with slim waists indicate the Greek desire for health, and the physical capacity which was necessary in the hard Greek environment.<a href="#cite_note-427">[425]</a> The statues of Apollo and the other gods present them in their full youth and strength. "In the balance and relation of their limbs, such figures express their whole character, mental and physical, and reveal their central being, the radiant reality of youth in its heyday".<a href="#cite_note-428">[426]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaic_sculpture">Archaic sculpture</h3></div> Numerous free-standing statues of male youths from <a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a> exist, and were once thought to be representations of Apollo, though later discoveries indicated that many represented mortals.<a href="#cite_note-429">[427]</a> In 1895, V. I. Leonardos proposed the term <a href="/wiki/Kouros" title="Kouros">kouros</a> ("male youth") to refer to those from <a href="/wiki/Keratea" title="Keratea">Keratea</a>; this usage was later expanded by Henri Lechat in 1904 to cover all statues of this format.<a href="#cite_note-430">[428]</a><a href="#cite_note-431">[429]</a> The earliest examples of life-sized statues of Apollo may be two figures from the <a href="/wiki/Ionians" title="Ionians">Ionic</a> sanctuary on the island of <a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a>. Such statues were found across the Greek-speaking world, the preponderance of these were found at the sanctuaries of Apollo with more than one hundred from the sanctuary of Apollo Ptoios, <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a> alone.<a href="#cite_note-432">[430]</a> Significantly more rare are the life-sized bronze statues. One of the few originals which survived into the present day—so rare that its discovery in 1959 was described as "a miracle" by Ernst Homann-Wedeking—is the masterpiece bronze, <a href="/wiki/Piraeus_Apollo" title="Piraeus Apollo">Piraeus Apollo</a>. It was found in <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Port_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Port city">port city</a> close to Athens, and is believed to have come from north-eastern <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peloponnesus">Peloponnesus</a>. It is the only surviving large-scale Peloponnesian statue.<a href="#cite_note-433">[431]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_sculpture">Classical sculpture</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollon_de_Mantoue_Louvre_MA689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apollon_de_Mantoue_Louvre_MA689.jpg/180px-Apollon_de_Mantoue_Louvre_MA689.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apollon_de_Mantoue_Louvre_MA689.jpg/270px-Apollon_de_Mantoue_Louvre_MA689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apollon_de_Mantoue_Louvre_MA689.jpg/360px-Apollon_de_Mantoue_Louvre_MA689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Apollo_of_Mantua" title="Apollo of Mantua">Apollo of Mantua</a>, marble Roman copy after a 5th-century-BCE Greek original attributed to <a href="/wiki/Polykleitos" title="Polykleitos">Polykleitos</a>, Musée du Louvre</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Runeberg_ateneum_apollon_ja_marsyas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Runeberg_ateneum_apollon_ja_marsyas.jpg/180px-Runeberg_ateneum_apollon_ja_marsyas.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Runeberg_ateneum_apollon_ja_marsyas.jpg/270px-Runeberg_ateneum_apollon_ja_marsyas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Runeberg_ateneum_apollon_ja_marsyas.jpg/360px-Runeberg_ateneum_apollon_ja_marsyas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3375" data-file-height="4452" /></a><figcaption>Marble sculpture of Apollo and <a href="/wiki/Marsyas" title="Marsyas">Marsyas</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Runeberg" title="Walter Runeberg">Walter Runeberg</a>, at the arrivals hall of <a href="/wiki/Ateneum" title="Ateneum">Ateneum</a> in Helsinki, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></figcaption></figure> The famous <a href="/wiki/Apollo_of_Mantua" title="Apollo of Mantua">Apollo of Mantua</a> and its variants are early forms of the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Citharoedus" title="Apollo Citharoedus">Apollo Citharoedus</a> statue type, in which the god holds the <a href="/wiki/Cithara" class="mw-redirect" title="Cithara">cithara</a>, a sophisticated seven-stringed variant of the lyre, in his left arm. While none of the Greek originals have survived, several Roman copies from approximately the late 1st or early 2nd century exist, of which an example is the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Barberini" title="Apollo Barberini">Apollo Barberini</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellenistic_Greece-Rome">Hellenistic Greece-Rome</h3></div> Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a cithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lykeios" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Lykeios">Apollo Lykeios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Sauroctonos" title="Apollo Sauroctonos">Apollo Sauroctonos</a> types). The <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Belvedere" title="Apollo Belvedere">Apollo Belvedere</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century; for centuries it epitomized the ideals of <a href="/wiki/Classical_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Antiquity">Classical Antiquity</a> for Europeans, from the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> through the 19th century. The marble is a <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Greece" title="Hellenistic Greece">Hellenistic</a> or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor <a href="/wiki/Leochares" title="Leochares">Leochares</a>, made between 330 and 320 BCE.<a href="#cite_note-434">[432]</a> The life-size so-called "<a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a>" found in 1780 on the site of a <a href="/wiki/Roman_villa" title="Roman villa">villa suburbana</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Via_Labicana" title="Via Labicana">Via Labicana</a> in the Roman suburb of Centocelle is identified as an Apollo by modern scholars. In the late 2nd century CE floor mosaic from <a href="/wiki/El_Djem" title="El Djem">El Djem</a>, Roman Thysdrus, he is identifiable as <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Apollo Helios</a> by his effulgent <a href="/wiki/Halo_(religious_iconography)" title="Halo (religious iconography)">halo</a>, though now even a god's divine <a href="/wiki/Nudity" title="Nudity">nakedness</a> is concealed by his cloak, a mark of increasing conventions of modesty in the later <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Another haloed Apollo in mosaic, from <a href="/wiki/Hadrumentum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrumentum">Hadrumentum</a>, is in the museum at <a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-435">[433]</a> The conventions of this representation, head tilted, lips slightly parted, large-eyed, curling <a href="/wiki/Hairstyle" title="Hairstyle">hair cut</a> in locks grazing the neck, were developed in the 3rd century BCE to depict <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>.<a href="#cite_note-436">[434]</a> Some time after this mosaic was executed, the earliest depictions of Christ would also be beardless and haloed. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_reception">Modern reception</h2></div> Apollo often appears in <a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">modern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology_in_popular_culture" title="Greek mythology in popular culture">popular culture</a> due to his status as the god of music, dance and poetry. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postclassical_art_and_literature">Postclassical art and literature</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaendler_Apoll_und_die_Musen_makffm_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kaendler_Apoll_und_die_Musen_makffm_03.jpg/200px-Kaendler_Apoll_und_die_Musen_makffm_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kaendler_Apoll_und_die_Musen_makffm_03.jpg/300px-Kaendler_Apoll_und_die_Musen_makffm_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kaendler_Apoll_und_die_Musen_makffm_03.jpg/400px-Kaendler_Apoll_und_die_Musen_makffm_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2395" data-file-height="3404" /></a><figcaption>Detail of Apollo and the Muses on Mount Parnassus, <a href="/wiki/Meissen_porcelain" title="Meissen porcelain">Meissen porcelain</a> group by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Kaendler" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Joachim Kaendler">Johann Joachim Kaendler</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1750</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dance_and_music">Dance and music</h4></div> Apollo has featured in dance and music in modern culture. <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a> composed a "Hymn of Apollo" (1820), and the god's instruction of the Muses formed the subject of <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Apollon_musag%C3%A8te" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollon musagète">Apollon musagète</a> (1927–1928). In 1978, the Canadian band <a href="/wiki/Rush_(band)" title="Rush (band)">Rush</a> released <a href="/wiki/Hemispheres_(Rush_album)" title="Hemispheres (Rush album)">an album</a> with songs <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X-1_Book_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus X-1 Book II">"Apollo: Bringer of Wisdom"/"Dionysus: Bringer of Love"</a>.<a href="#cite_note-437">[435]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Books">Books</h4></div> Apollo has been portrayed in modern literature, such as when <a href="/wiki/Charles_Handy" title="Charles Handy">Charles Handy</a> in Gods of Management (1978) uses Greek gods as a metaphor to portray various types of <a href="/wiki/Organizational_culture" title="Organizational culture">organizational culture</a>. Apollo represents a "role" culture where order, reason, and <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucracy</a> prevail.<a href="#cite_note-438">[436]</a> In 2016, author <a href="/wiki/Rick_Riordan" title="Rick Riordan">Rick Riordan</a> published the first book in the <a href="/wiki/Trials_of_Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Trials of Apollo">Trials of Apollo</a> series,<a href="#cite_note-439">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[438]</a> publishing four other books in the series in 2017,<a href="#cite_note-441">[439]</a> 2018,<a href="#cite_note-442">[440]</a> 2019<a href="#cite_note-443">[441]</a> and 2020.<a href="#cite_note-444">[442]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Onthemorningthomas4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Onthemorningthomas4.jpg/200px-Onthemorningthomas4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Onthemorningthomas4.jpg/300px-Onthemorningthomas4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Onthemorningthomas4.jpg/400px-Onthemorningthomas4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>, The Overthrow of Apollo and the Pagan Gods (1809), illustration for <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/On_the_Morning_of_Christ%27s_Nativity" title="On the Morning of Christ's Nativity">On the Morning of Christ's Nativity</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Film">Film</h4></div> Apollo has been depicted in modern films—for instance, by <a href="/wiki/Keith_David" title="Keith David">Keith David</a> in the 1997 animated feature film <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a>,<a href="#cite_note-445">[443]</a> by <a href="/wiki/Luke_Evans" title="Luke Evans">Luke Evans</a> in the 2010 action film <a href="/wiki/Clash_of_the_Titans_(2010_film)" title="Clash of the Titans (2010 film)">Clash of the Titans</a>,<a href="#cite_note-446">[444]</a> and by Dimitri Lekkos in the 2010 film <a href="/wiki/Percy_Jackson_%26_the_Olympians:_The_Lightning_Thief" title="Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief">Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief</a>.<a href="#cite_note-447">[445]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Video_games">Video games</h4></div> Apollo has appeared in many modern video games. Apollo appears as a minor character in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Studio" title="Santa Monica Studio">Santa Monica Studio</a>'s 2010 <a href="/wiki/Action-adventure_game" title="Action-adventure game">action-adventure</a> game <a href="/wiki/God_of_War_III" title="God of War III">God of War III</a> with his bow being used by <a href="/wiki/Pirithous" title="Pirithous">Peirithous</a>.<a href="#cite_note-448">[446]</a> He also appears in the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Hi-Rez_Studios" title="Hi-Rez Studios">Hi-Rez Studios</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiplayer_online_battle_arena" title="Multiplayer online battle arena">Multiplayer Online Battle Arena</a> game <a href="/wiki/Smite_(video_game)" title="Smite (video game)">Smite</a> as a playable character.<a href="#cite_note-449">[447]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psychology_and_philosophy">Psychology and philosophy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Apollonian_and_Dionysian" title="Apollonian and Dionysian">Apollonian and Dionysian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_archetype" title="Apollo archetype">Apollo archetype</a></div> In the philosophical discussion of the arts, a distinction is sometimes made between the <a href="/wiki/Apollonian_and_Dionysian" title="Apollonian and Dionysian">Apollonian and Dionysian</a> impulses, where the former is concerned with imposing intellectual order and the latter with chaotic creativity. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> argued that a fusion of the two was most desirable.<a href="#cite_note-450">[448]</a> Psychologist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Apollo_archetype" title="Apollo archetype">Apollo archetype</a> represents what he saw as the disposition in people to over-intellectualise and maintain emotional distance.<a href="#cite_note-451">[449]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spaceflight">Spaceflight</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a></div> In spaceflight, the 1960s and 1970s <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> program for orbiting and landing astronauts on the Moon was named after <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a>, by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> manager <a href="/wiki/Abe_Silverstein" title="Abe Silverstein">Abe Silverstein</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Apollo riding his chariot across the Sun was appropriate to the grand scale of the proposed program.<a href="#cite_note-pressrelease-452">[450]</a><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Abe Silverstein, Release 69-36</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogy">Genealogy</h2></div> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:auto">Apollo's family tree <a href="#cite_note-453">[451]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Uranus_(mythology)" title="Uranus (mythology)">Uranus</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Gaia_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaia (mythology)">Gaia</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Uranus' genitals</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Coeus" title="Coeus">Coeus</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(Titaness)" title="Phoebe (Titaness)">Phoebe</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Cronus" title="Cronus">Cronus</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mythology)" title="Rhea (mythology)">Rhea</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">APOLLO</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">    a<a href="#cite_note-454">[452]</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">     b<a href="#cite_note-455">[453]</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Metis_(mythology)" title="Metis (mythology)">Metis</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a><a href="#cite_note-456">[454]</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maia_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maia (mythology)">Maia</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Semele" title="Semele">Semele</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Dione_(Titaness)" title="Dione (Titaness)">Dione</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">    a<a href="#cite_note-457">[455]</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">     b<a href="#cite_note-458">[456]</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/32px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/48px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Parthenon_from_west.jpg/64px-Parthenon_from_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ancient_Greece" title="Portal:Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/32px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/48px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/64px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Myths" title="Portal:Myths">Myths portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/31px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/47px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/62px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darrhon" title="Darrhon">Darrhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryad" title="Dryad">Dryad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_the_Greek_gods" title="Family tree of the Greek gods">Family tree of the Greek gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Phoebus (disambiguation)">Phoebus (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibylline_oracles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibylline oracles">Sibylline oracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegyra" title="Tegyra">Tegyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Apollo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)">Temple of Apollo (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek">Ionic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homeric_Greek" title="Homeric Greek">Homeric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Koin%C4%93_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Koinē Greek language">Koinē Greek</a>: Ἀπόλλων, romanized: Apóllōn, genitive: Ἀπόλλωνος, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: Apóllōnos <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek">Ionic</a> pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[a.pól.lɔːn]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[a.pól.lɔː.nos]</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/Koin%C4%93_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Koinē Greek language">Koinē Greek</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[aˈpol.lon]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[aˈpol.lo.nos]</a> <a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Doric Greek language">Doric Greek</a>: Ἀπέλλων, romanized: Apéllōn, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Doric Greek language">Doric Greek</a> pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[a.pel.lɔ̂ːn]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Arcadocypriot_Greek" title="Arcadocypriot Greek">Arcadocypriot Greek</a>:: Ἀπείλων, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: Apeílōn, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Arcadocypriot Greek: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[a.pěː.lɔːn]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeolic Greek language">Aeolic Greek</a>: Ἄπλουν, romanized: Áploun, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeolic Greek language">Aeolic Greek</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[á.ploːn]</a> <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Apollō, genitive: Apollinis, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin language">Classical Latin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[äˈpɔlːʲoː]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[äˈpɔl.lʲɪ.nɪs̠]</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/Late_Latin" title="Late Latin">Late Latin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ɑˈpɔl.lɔ]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">[ɑˈpɔl.li.nis]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Mousike (the art of the Muses) was an integral part of life in the ancient Greek world, and the term covered not only music but also dance, lyrics, theatre and the performance of poetry. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:merc-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:merc_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:merc_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPrice1994" class="citation book cs1">Price, Fred W. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GnrAVhVZ3wMC">The Planet Observer's Handbook</a>. New York City, New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GnrAVhVZ3wMC&pg=PA75">75</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-78981-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-78981-8"><bdi>0-521-78981-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Planet+Observer%27s+Handbook&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-521-78981-8&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Fred+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGnrAVhVZ3wMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreck2008" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Streck, Michael P. (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publikationen.badw.de/en/rla/index#9961">"Rašap A. In den schriftlichen Quellen"</a>, Reallexikon der Assyriologie (in German), p. 253</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ra%C5%A1ap+A.+In+den+schriftlichen+Quellen&rft.btitle=Reallexikon+der+Assyriologie&rft.pages=253&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Streck&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublikationen.badw.de%2Fen%2Frla%2Findex%239961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Krauskopf, I. 2006. "The Grave and Beyond." The Religion of the Etruscans. edited by N. de Grummond and E. Simon. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. vii, p. 73-75. </li> <li id="cite_note-DGRBM-6"><a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitz1867" class="citation book cs1">Schmitz, Leonhard (1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514041631/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0092.html">"Agyieus"</a>. In Smith, William (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a>. Vol. 1. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a>. p. 83. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0092.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agyieus&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1867&rft.aulast=Schmitz&rft.aufirst=Leonhard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F0092.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> For the iconography of the Alexander–Helios type, see H. Hoffmann, 1963. "Helios", in Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 2, pp. 117–23; cf. Yalouris 1980, no. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Cicero, On the Nature of the Gods, § 2.68 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, Greek Theology, § 65 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Joseph Fontenrose, "Apollo and Sol in the Latin poets of the first century BC", Transactions of the American Philological Association 30 (1939), pp 439–55; "Apollo and the Sun-God in Ovid", American Journal of Philology 61 (1940) pp 429–44; and "Apollo and Sol in the Oaths of Aeneas and Latinus" Classical Philology 38.2 (April 1943), pp. 137–138. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._P._Beekes" title="Robert S. P. Beekes">R. S. P. Beekes</a>, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 118. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerda2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Herda, Alexander (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/515462">"Apollon Delphinios – Apollon Didymeus: Zwei Gesichter eines milesischen Gottes und ihr Bezug zur Kolonisation Milets in archaischer Zeit"</a>. Internationale Archäologie (in German). Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Symposium, Tagung, Kongress. Band 11: Kult(ur)kontakte. Apollon in Milet/Didyma, Histria, Myus, Naukratis und auf Zypern. Akten des Table Ronde in Mainz vom 11.–12. März 2004: 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89646-441-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89646-441-5"><bdi>978-3-89646-441-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Internationale+Arch%C3%A4ologie&rft.atitle=Apollon+Delphinios+%E2%80%93+Apollon+Didymeus%3A+Zwei+Gesichter+eines+milesischen+Gottes+und+ihr+Bezug+zur+Kolonisation+Milets+in+archaischer+Zeit&rft.volume=Arbeitsgemeinschaft%2C+Symposium%2C+Tagung%2C+Kongress.+Band+11%3A+Kult%28ur%29kontakte.+Apollon+in+Milet%2FDidyma%2C+Histria%2C+Myus%2C+Naukratis+und+auf+Zypern.+Akten+des+Table+Ronde+in+Mainz+vom+11.%E2%80%9312.+M%C3%A4rz+2004&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-89646-441-5&rft.aulast=Herda&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F515462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161215135205/http://www.hf.uio.no/ifikk/english/research/projects/damos/">"KN 842 E"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hf.uio.no/ifikk/english/research/projects/damos/">DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a>. Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/775">the original</a> on 15 December 2016, retrieved 15 December 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=KN+842+E&rft.btitle=D%C4%80MOS%3A+Database+of+Mycenaean+at+Oslo&rft.pub=University+of+Oslo.+Department+of+Philosophy%2C+Classics%2C+History+of+Art+and+Ideas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hf.uio.no%2Fdamos%2FIndex%2Fitem%2Fchosen_item_id%2F775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogozzoPoccetti2017" class="citation book cs1">Logozzo, Felicia; Poccetti, Paolo (7 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=llA_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA644">Ancient Greek Linguistics: New Approaches, Insights, Perspectives</a>. Walter de Gruyter. p. 644. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110551754" title="Special:BookSources/9783110551754"><bdi>9783110551754</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Greek+Linguistics%3A+New+Approaches%2C+Insights%2C+Perspectives&rft.pages=644&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2017-11-07&rft.isbn=9783110551754&rft.aulast=Logozzo&rft.aufirst=Felicia&rft.au=Poccetti%2C+Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DllA_DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DDD-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DDD_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DDD_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DDD_15-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_ToornBeckingvan_der_Horst1999" class="citation book cs1">van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PHgUAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA73">Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible</a>. Brill. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11119-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11119-6"><bdi>978-90-04-11119-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Deities+and+Demons+in+the+Bible&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11119-6&rft.aulast=van+der+Toorn&rft.aufirst=Karel&rft.au=Becking%2C+Bob&rft.au=van+der+Horst%2C+Pieter+Willem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPHgUAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> "The young men became grown-up <a href="/wiki/Kouros" title="Kouros">kouroi</a>, and Apollon was the megistos kouros (The Great Kouros) : Jane Ellen Harrison (2010): Themis: A study to the Social origins of Greek Religion Cambridge University Press. pp. 439–441, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1108009492" title="Special:BookSources/1108009492">1108009492</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeiden1985" class="citation book cs1">Leiden, E. J. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UesUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA143">Visible Religion. Volume IV–V. Approaches to Iconology</a>. Brill. p. 143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004077723" title="Special:BookSources/9004077723"><bdi>9004077723</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visible+Religion.+Volume+IV%E2%80%93V.+Approaches+to+Iconology&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9004077723&rft.aulast=Leiden&rft.aufirst=E.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUesUAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nilsson556-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nilsson556_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nilsson556_18-1">b</a> The word usually appears in plural: <a href="/wiki/Hesychius_of_Alexandria" title="Hesychius of Alexandria">Hesychius</a>: ἀπέλλαι (apellai), σηκοί ("folds"), ἐκκλησίαι ("assemblies"), ἀρχαιρεσίαι ("elections"): Nilsson, Vol. I, p. 556 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Doric Greek verb: ἀπέλλάζειν ("to assemble"), and the festival ἀπέλλαι apellai), which surely belonged to Apollo. Nilsson, Vol I, p. 556. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Beekes, 2009, pp. 115, 118–119. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.behindthename.com/php/view.php?name=apollo">"Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Apollo"</a>. Behind the Name. Retrieved 30 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meaning%2C+Origin+and+History+of+the+Name+Apollo&rft.pub=Behind+the+Name&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.behindthename.com%2Fphp%2Fview.php%3Fname%3Dapollo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> The ἁπλοῦν suggestion is repeated by <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moralia" title="Moralia">Moralia</a> in the sense of "<a href="/wiki/1_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (number)">unity</a>". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese1911184-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreese1911184_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreese1911184_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreese1911">Freese 1911</a>, p. 184. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._P._Beekes" title="Robert S. P. Beekes">R. S. P. Beekes</a>, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 1168. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=pe/lla">πέλλα</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell, Henry George</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott, Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon" title="A Greek–English Lexicon">A Greek–English Lexicon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Perseus_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Perseus Project">Perseus Project</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Nilsson Vol I, p. 558 </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> The reading of Apaliunas and the possible identification with Apollo is due to <a href="/wiki/Emil_Forrer" title="Emil Forrer">Emil Forrer</a> (1931). It was doubted by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kretschmer" title="Paul Kretschmer">Kretschmer</a>, Glotta XXIV, p. 250. Martin Nilsson (1967), Vol I, p. 559 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngelMellink1986" class="citation book cs1">Angel, John L.; Mellink, Machteld Johanna (1986). Troy and the Trojan War: A Symposium Held at Bryn Mawr College, October 1984. Bryn Mawr Commentaries. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-929524-59-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-929524-59-7"><bdi>978-0-929524-59-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Troy+and+the+Trojan+War%3A+A+Symposium+Held+at+Bryn+Mawr+College%2C+October+1984&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Bryn+Mawr+Commentaries&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-929524-59-7&rft.aulast=Angel&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft.au=Mellink%2C+Machteld+Johanna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelchert1994" class="citation book cs1">Melchert, Harold Craig (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pgQowuFZeLUC&pg=PA338">Anatolian Historical Phonology</a>. Rodopi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9051836974" title="Special:BookSources/978-9051836974"><bdi>978-9051836974</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatolian+Historical+Phonology&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-9051836974&rft.aulast=Melchert&rft.aufirst=Harold+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpgQowuFZeLUC%26pg%3DPA338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImmerwahrChapin2004" class="citation book cs1">Immerwahr, Sara Anderson; Chapin, Anne Proctor (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charisessayshono00chap">Charis: Essays in Honor of Sara A. Immerwahr</a>. Amer School of Classical. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charisessayshono00chap/page/n291">254</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87661-533-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87661-533-1"><bdi>978-0-87661-533-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charis%3A+Essays+in+Honor+of+Sara+A.+Immerwahr&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Amer+School+of+Classical&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-87661-533-1&rft.aulast=Immerwahr&rft.aufirst=Sara+Anderson&rft.au=Chapin%2C+Anne+Proctor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharisessayshono00chap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._P._Beekes" title="Robert S. P. Beekes">R. S. P. Beekes</a>, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 1582. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Rhodes" title="Apollonius of Rhodes">Apollonius of Rhodes</a>, 2.1730;<a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D9%3Asection%3D26">1.9.26</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-simbolismo-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-simbolismo_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simbolismo_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simbolismo_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-simbolismo_33-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÁlvaro_Jr.,_Santos" class="citation book cs1">Álvaro Jr., Santos, Allan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uAiConL3xyYC">Simbolismo divino</a>. Allan Álvaro, Jr., Santos.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simbolismo+divino&rft.pub=Allan+%C3%81lvaro%2C+Jr.%2C+Santos&rft.aulast=%C3%81lvaro+Jr.%2C+Santos&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuAiConL3xyYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Aelian, On the Nature of Animals 4. 4 (A.F. Scholfield, tr.) </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D13%3Acard%3D705">13.715</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, x. p. 451 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Wiliam Smith. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0001.001/29?page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image">Acraepheus </a> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitz1870" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Schmitz, Leonhard (1870). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=epactaeus-bio-1&highlight=epactaeus">"Epactaeus"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a> (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Epactaeus&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Schmitz&rft.aufirst=Leonhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Depactaeus-bio-1%26highlight%3Depactaeus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSJsmintheus-39"><a href="#cite_ref-LSJsmintheus_39-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=*sminqeu/s">Σμινθεύς</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> The epithet "Smintheus" has historically been confused with σμίνθος, "mouse", in association with Apollo's role as a god of disease </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/nu/31">Suda, nu, 31</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harpers_Dictionary_of_Classical_Antiquities-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harpers_Dictionary_of_Classical_Antiquities_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harpers_Dictionary_of_Classical_Antiquities_42-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DE%3Aentry+group%3D9%3Aentry%3Deutresis-harpers">Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Eutresis</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1873" class="citation book cs1">Smith, William (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DA%3Aentry+group%3D2%3Aentry%3Dacesius-bio-1">"Acesius"</a>. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology – via Perseus Digital Library at Tufts University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Acesius&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0104%253Aalphabetic%2Bletter%253DA%253Aentry%2Bgroup%253D2%253Aentry%253Dacesius-bio-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andromache_(play)" title="Andromache (play)">Andromache</a> 901 </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D*paia%2Fn">παιών </a> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dklh%3Dros1">κλάρος </a> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.32.2">Pausanias, Description of Greece, 1.32.2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=*mousage/tas">Μουσαγέτας</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0135%3Abook%3D17%3Acard%3D462">17.494</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greek_greek.en-academic.com/11211/ακερσεκόμης">ἀκερσεκόμης</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.25.3">Pausanias, Description of Greece, § 3.25.3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DB%3Aentry+group%3D7%3Aentry%3Dboedromius-bio-1">A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Boedromius</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> Miranda J. Green, Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend, Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1997 </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum XIII, 1863–1986; A. Ross, Pagan Celtic Britain, 1967; M.J. Green, The Gods of the Celts, 1986, London </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> J. Zwicker, Fontes Historiae Religionis Celticae, 1934–36, Berlin; Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum V, XI, XII, XIII; J. Gourcest, "Le culte de Belenos en Provence occidentale et en Gaule", Ogam 6.6 (1954:257–262); E. Thevonot, "Le cheval sacre dans la Gaule de l'Est", Revue archeologique de l'Est et du Centre-Est (vol 2), 1951; [], "Temoignages du culte de l'Apollon gaulois dans l'Helvetie romaine", Revue celtique (vol 51), 1934. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> W.J. Wedlake, The Excavation of the Shrine of Apollo at Nettleton, Wiltshire, 1956–1971, Society of Antiquaries of London, 1982. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> M. Szabo, The Celtic Heritage in Hungary (Budapest 1971) </li> <li id="cite_note-thevonat-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thevonat_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thevonat_58-1">b</a> Divinites et sanctuaires de la Gaule, E. Thevonat, 1968, Paris </li> <li id="cite_note-devries-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-devries_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devries_59-1">b</a> La religion des Celtes, J. de Vries, 1963, Paris </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> J. Le Gall, Alesia, archeologie et histoire (Paris 1963). </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum XIII </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOman1895" class="citation book cs1">Oman, Sir Charles William Chadwick (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xnAUAAAAYAAJ&dq=Apollo+%22most+Hellenic%22&pg=PA51">A History of Greece from the Earliest Times to the Death of Alexander the Great</a>. Longmans, Green, & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Greece+from+the+Earliest+Times+to+the+Death+of+Alexander+the+Great&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+%26+Company&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Oman&rft.aufirst=Sir+Charles+William+Chadwick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxnAUAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DApollo%2B%2522most%2BHellenic%2522%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apollo-Greek-mythology">"Apollo | Facts, Symbols, Powers, & Myths | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. Retrieved 1 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Apollo+%7C+Facts%2C+Symbols%2C+Powers%2C+%26+Myths+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FApollo-Greek-mythology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burkert_1985:143-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burkert_1985:143_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burkert_1985:143_64-1">b</a> Burkert 1985:143. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Martin Nilsson (1967). "Die Geschicte der Giechischen Religion, Vol I." C.F.Beck Verlag.Munchen. p. 529 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Burkert, Walter. Greek Religion, 1985:144. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art.thewalters.org/detail/7866">"Apollo Victorious over the Python"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Walters_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walters Art Museum">The Walters Art Museum</a>. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+Victorious+over+the+Python&rft.pub=The+Walters+Art+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fart.thewalters.org%2Fdetail%2F7866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> Pausanias VIII 41, 8-IV 34, 7-Sittig. Nom P. 48. f-Aristoph. Vesp. V. 61-Paus. I 3, 4. Martin Nilsson (1967) Vol I, pp. 540, 544 </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:entry=paean-harpers">[1]</a>: Harper's Dictionary of classical antiquity </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=ou)/lios">οὔλιος</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraf2008" class="citation book cs1">Graf, Fritz (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=it9n9_I-UOkC&pg=PA66">Apollo</a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-58171-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-58171-1"><bdi>978-0-203-58171-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apollo&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-203-58171-1&rft.aulast=Graf&rft.aufirst=Fritz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dit9n9_I-UOkC%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Paieon (Παιήων) puts pain-relieving medicines on the wounds of Pluton and Ares ( <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Ilias</a> E401). This art is related with Egypt: (<a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a> D232): M. Nilsson Vol I, p. 543 </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchofield2007" class="citation book cs1">Schofield, Louise (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QXwzT1048Z4C&pg=PA160">The Mycenaeans</a>. The British Museum Press. p. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89236-867-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89236-867-9"><bdi>978-0-89236-867-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mycenaeans&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=The+British+Museum+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-89236-867-9&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQXwzT1048Z4C%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318004206/http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-v/kn-v/#toc-kn-v-52">"KN V 52+"</a>. Deaditerranean: Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/knossos/kn-v/kn-v/#toc-kn-v-52">the original</a> on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deaditerranean%3A+Minoan+Linear+A+%26+Mycenaean+Linear+B&rft.atitle=KN+V+52%2B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminoan.deaditerranean.com%2Flinear-b-transliterations%2Fknossos%2Fkn-v%2Fkn-v%2F%23toc-kn-v-52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chawick-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Chawick_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChadwick1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Chadwick" title="John Chadwick">Chadwick, John</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mycenaeanworld00chad">The Mycenaean World</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mycenaeanworld00chad/page/89">89</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-29037-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-29037-1"><bdi>978-0-521-29037-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mycenaean+World&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-521-29037-1&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmycenaeanworld00chad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> At Google Books. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Ἐπὶ καταπαύσει λοιμῶν καὶ νόσων ᾄδόμενος. Which is sung to stop the plagues and the diseases. Proklos: Chrestom from Photios Bibl. code. 239, p. 321: Martin Nilsson. Die Geschicthe der Griechischen religion. Vol I, p. 543 </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHomer2000" class="citation book cs1">Homer (1 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2199">The Iliad</a>. Translated by Butler, Samuel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iliad&rft.date=2000-06-01&rft.au=Homer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F2199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_Nilsson_1967_p._541-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_Nilsson_1967_p._541_78-0">^</a> "The conception that the diseases come from invisible shots sent by magicians or supernatural beings is common in primitive people and also in European folklore. In North-Europe they speak of the "<a href="/wiki/Elf-shot" class="mw-redirect" title="Elf-shot">Elf-shots</a>". In Sweden where the Lapps were called magicians, they speak of the "Lappen-shots". Martin Nilsson (1967). Vol I, p. 541 </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Ilias</a> A 314. Martin Nilsson (1967). Vol I, p. 543 </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Herbert W. Park (1956). The delphic oracle. Vol. I, p. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Graf, Apollo, pp. 104–113; Burkert also notes in this context <a href="/wiki/Archilochus" title="Archilochus">Archilochus</a> Fr. 94. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> Burkert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sxurBtx6shoC&pg=PA255">p. 255</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Jane Ellen Harrison (2010): Themis: A study to the Social origins of Greek Religion. Cambridge University Press. p. 441. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1108009492" title="Special:BookSources/1108009492">1108009492</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> Compare: <a href="/wiki/Baetylus" class="mw-redirect" title="Baetylus">Baetylus</a>. In Semitic: sacred stone </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Martin Nilsson (1967). Vol I. p. 556 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuxley1975" class="citation journal cs1">Huxley, George (6 June 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/view/8541">"Cretan Paiawones"</a>. Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 16 (2): 119–124. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2159-3159">2159-3159</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greek%2C+Roman%2C+and+Byzantine+Studies&rft.atitle=Cretan+Paiawones&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=119-124&rft.date=1975-06-06&rft.issn=2159-3159&rft.aulast=Huxley&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrbs.library.duke.edu%2Farticle%2Fview%2F8541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Martin Nilsson (1967). Vol I, p. 554 A4 </li> <li id="cite_note-Nilsson499-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Nilsson499_88-0">^</a> Martin Nilsson (1967), Vol I, pp. 499–500 </li> <li id="cite_note-Nilsson563-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Nilsson563_89-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_P._Nilsson" title="Martin P. Nilsson">Martin Nilsson</a>. Die Geschichte der Griechische Religion Vol I, pp. 563–564 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kretschmer" title="Paul Kretschmer">Paul Kretschmer</a> (1936). Glotta XXIV p. 250. Martin Nilsson (1967). Vol I, p. 559. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/corpus.php">"EDIANA – Corpus"</a>. www.ediana.gwi.uni-muenchen.de. 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Retrieved 8 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sardisexpedition.org&rft.atitle=The+Archaeological+Exploration+of+Sardis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsardisexpedition.org%2Fen%2Fessays%2Flatw-greenewalt-gods-of-lydia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Martin Nilsson, Die Geschichte der Griechische Religion. vol. I (C. H. Beck), 1955:563f. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Martin Nilsson (1967). Vol I, p. 561. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> For Śarva as a name of Shiva see: Apte, p. 910. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> For the association between Rudra and disease, with Rigvedic references, see: Bhandarkar, p. 146. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/133#5.77.5">Diodorus Siculus, Library 1–7, 5.77.5</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5.77">Diodorus Siculus, Library 1–7, 5.77.5 – GR</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, 1.46. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a> (attrib.), <a href="/wiki/De_Dea_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="De Dea Syria">De Dea Syria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/cla/luc/tsg/tsg07.htm#35">35–37</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> To know what a thing is, we must know the look of it": Rhys Carpenter: The esthetic basis of Greek art. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maltamigration.com/news/times93020.shtml">the original</a> on 13 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Malta&rft.atitle=New+find+at+Mdina+most+important+so+far+in+old+capital&rft.date=2002-03-19&rft.aulast=Testa&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maltamigration.com%2Fnews%2Ftimes93020.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> Homer, Iliad <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D21%3Acard%3D468">21.499</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> "Homeric hymn to Delian Apollo" </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> "Callimachus, Hymn to Delos" </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> Pindar, Pa. 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XII </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 53 </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 140 </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> Aelian, Characteristics of Animals 4. 4 </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> Aelian, Characteristics of Animals 10. 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> Homer, Iliad </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Libanius, Progymnasmata 2.25 </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> Strabo, Geography 14. 1. 20 </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> Theognis, Fragment 1. 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> Servius, Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid 3.7 </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.21 </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> Virgil, Aeneid, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0052%3Abook%3D3%3Acard%3D69">3.80</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> Nonnus, Dionysiaca </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e(bdomagenh/s">ἑβδομαγενής</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> Pindar, Pindar, Olympian Ode </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_Rhodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonius Rhodius">Apollonius Rhodius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/argonautica00apoluoft/page/148/mode/2up?view=theater">2. 674</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_160-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_160-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_160-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_160-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_160-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_160-6">g</a> <a href="/wiki/Callimachus" title="Callimachus">Callimachus</a>, Hymn II to Apollo. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-161"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_161-0">^</a> Joseph Eddy Fontenrose, Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> Plutarch, de his qui sero a num. pun. p. 557F </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 2. 47. 1 – 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> Anna Afonasina, Shamanism and the Orphic tradition </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Fritz Graf, Apollo </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_Rhodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonius Rhodius">Apollonius Rhodius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/argonautica00apoluoft/page/334/mode/2up?view=theater">4. 594</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> Plutarch, Moralia 657e </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceG-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceG_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceG_168-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Eumenides" class="mw-redirect" title="The Eumenides">Eumenides</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo </li> <li id="cite_note-Callimachus,_Hymn_to_Delos-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Callimachus,_Hymn_to_Delos_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Callimachus,_Hymn_to_Delos_170-1">b</a> Callimachus, Hymn to Delos </li> <li id="cite_note-Alcaeus,_Hymn_to_Apollo-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alcaeus,_Hymn_to_Apollo_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alcaeus,_Hymn_to_Apollo_171-1">b</a> Alcaeus, Hymn to Apollo </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceF-172"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceF_172-0">^</a> Timothy P. Bridgman, Hyperboreans: Myth and History in Celtic-Hellenic Contacts </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns">Homeric Hymn</a> 4 to <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0138%3Ahymn%3D4%3Acard%3D550">550</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.41. </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/5D*.html#74.5">5.74.5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> Ovid, Metamorphoses 6. 313 </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 35 </li> <li id="cite_note-Homeric_hymn_to_Apollo-178"><a href="#cite_ref-Homeric_hymn_to_Apollo_178-0">^</a> Homeric hymn to Pythian Apollo </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> Simonides, Fragment 573 </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> Statius, Thebaid 5. 531 </li> <li id="cite_note-Ovid,_Metamorphoses_1._434-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ovid,_Metamorphoses_1._434_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ovid,_Metamorphoses_1._434_181-1">b</a> Ovid, Metamorphoses 1. 434 </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1234 </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> Limenus, Paean to Apollo </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> Greek Anthology, 3.6 </li> <li id="cite_note-Pseudo-Hyginus,_Fabulae_140-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pseudo-Hyginus,_Fabulae_140_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pseudo-Hyginus,_Fabulae_140_185-1">b</a> Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 140 </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 15.62 </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 97 </li> <li id="cite_note-Strabo,_Geography_9._3._12-188">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Strabo,_Geography_9._3._12_188-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strabo,_Geography_9._3._12_188-1">b</a> Strabo, Geography 9. 3. 12 </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> Homeric Hymn to Pythian Apollo </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> Himerius, Orations </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0006">1</a>; <a href="/wiki/Orphic_Hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphic Hymn">Orphic Hymn</a> 79 to Themis </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> Pindar, fr. 55 SM </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> Henry, W.B. (I.) Rutherford Pindar's Paeans. A Reading of the Fragments with a Survey of the Genre </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1259 </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. 7. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> Pausanias, Description of Greece 2. 30. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> Statius, Thebaid 1. 561 </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> Aelian, Varia Historia 3.1 </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Athena_Pronaia" title="Temple of Athena Pronaia">Temple of Athena Pronaia</a> was the first one met by the visitor who came to Delphi on foot from the eastern road. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> Aristonous, Paean to Apollo </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> Scholiast on Euripides, Alcestis. 1 citing Anaxandrides </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> Hesiod, The Great Eoiae Fragment 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 23 </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> Strabo, Geography 10.1.10 </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.10.4 </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> Plutarch, Amatorius 761e </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.4.2 </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> Servius, Commentary on Aeneid 2.761 </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> Plutarch, Why the Oracles Cease To Give Answers 421c </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> Apollo, Fritz Graf </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceE-211">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_211-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_211-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_211-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceE_211-3">d</a> Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History Book 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> Strabo, Geography 9. 3. 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> Statius, Thebaid 6. 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-Homer,_Odyssey_11._576-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Homer,_Odyssey_11._576_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Homer,_Odyssey_11._576_214-1">b</a> Homer, Odyssey 11. 576 </li> <li id="cite_note-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca_1.22-215">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca_1.22_215-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apollodorus,_Bibliotheca_1.22_215-1">b</a> Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.22 </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> Hyginus, Fabulae 55 </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1. 758 </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy 3. 390 </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> Scholia on <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, Pythian Odes 4.160 citing Pherecydes </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> Pausanias, Description of Greece 10. 11. 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-bib-3-10-4-221">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bib-3-10-4_221-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bib-3-10-4_221-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bib-3-10-4_221-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D10%3Asection%3D4">3.10.4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-bib-1-9-15-222">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bib-1-9-15_222-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bib-1-9-15_222-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bib-1-9-15_222-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D9%3Asection%3D15">1.9.15</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-hyginus-50-223">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hyginus-50_223-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hyginus-50_223-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#50">50–51</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> Hyginus, Fabulae <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#10">10</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2.5 </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> Homer, The Iliad <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D21%3Acard%3D434">21.434</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, Olympian Odes viii. 39, &c. </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> Hesiod, Catalogues of Women Fragment 83 </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Stesichorus" title="Stesichorus">Stesichorus</a>, Fr. 108; <a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a>, On Lycophron 266; Porphyry in his Omissions states that <a href="/wiki/Ibycus" title="Ibycus">Ibycus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Aetolus" title="Alexander Aetolus">Alexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euphorion_of_Chalcis" title="Euphorion of Chalcis">Euphorion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lycophron" title="Lycophron">Lycophron</a> all made Hector the son of Apollo. </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> Pindar, Olympian Ode 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> Apollonius Rhodius. Argonautica ii, 846 ff </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> The Cyclopedia, Or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature, Volume 37 </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laws_(Plato)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laws (Plato)">Laws</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0166%3Abook%3D2%3Apage%3D653">653.4</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> The prefix A means "without" or "not", and polloi means "many", thus Apollo means "not many" or "united", referring to his ability to create harmony. </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cratylus_(dialogue)" title="Cratylus (dialogue)">Cratylus</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Aelian</a>, On the nature of Animals 11. 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Aelian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varia_Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Varia Historia">Varia Historia</a>, 2. 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Diogenes_La%C3%ABrtius" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogenes Laërtius">Diogenes Laërtius</a>, 8.13 </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Iamblichus" title="Iamblichus">Iamblichus</a>, Vit. Pyth. 8.91.141 </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> Landels, John G (1999) Music in Ancient Greece and Rome </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> Iliad (i. 603) </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> Detienne, Marcel (2001) Forgetting Delphi between Apollo and Dionysus </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0138%3ahymn%3d4">"Homeric Hymn to Hermes (IV, 1–506)"</a>. Perseus. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perseus&rft.atitle=Homeric+Hymn+to+Hermes+%28IV%2C+1%E2%80%93506%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253atext%253a1999.01.0138%253ahymn%253d4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> Diodorus Siculus[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITESHORT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITESHORT">incomplete short citation</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> Hard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA162">p. 162</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1947" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Norman O. (1947). Hermes the Thief: The Evolution of a Myth. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-940262-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-940262-26-6"><bdi>0-940262-26-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hermes+the+Thief%3A+The+Evolution+of+a+Myth&rft.place=Madison&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1947&rft.isbn=0-940262-26-6&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Norman+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Apuleius,_Florida_3.2-247">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Apuleius,_Florida_3.2_247-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Apuleius,_Florida_3.2_247-1">b</a> Apuleius, Florida 3.2 </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceD-248">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_248-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceD_248-1">b</a> Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 5. 75. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> Philostratus the Younger, Imagines 2 (trans. Fairbanks) </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> Man Myth and Magic by Richard Cavendish </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#165">165</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> Apostle Arne Horn, The Book of Eusebius #4 </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D11%3Acard%3D1">11.20–23</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> Eustathius on Iliad; cf. also scholia on the same passage </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> Homer, Hymn to Pythian Apollo </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> John Potter, Archaeologia Graeca: Or, The Antiquities of Greece, Volume 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> Homer, the Ilaid 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> Eugammon of Cyrene, Telegony Fragment </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> Benjamin Sammons, Device and Composition in the Greek Epic Cycle </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> Nonnus, Dionysiaca 13 </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> Nonnus, Dionysiaca 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> Nonnus, Dionysiaca 24 </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> Statius, Thebaid 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D6%3Asection%3D2">1.6.2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, Pythian <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DP.%3Apoem%3D8">8.12–18</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> Grimal, s.v. Aloadae, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136%3Abook%3D11%3Acard%3D271">11.305</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#28">28</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Philostratus_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Philostratus the Elder">Philostratus the Elder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imagines_(work_by_Philostratus)" title="Imagines (work by Philostratus)">Imagines</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imagines00philuoft/page/214/mode/2up?view=theater">2.19</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> Herodotus, Histories 5. 7. 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Orphic_Hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphic Hymn">Orphic Hymn</a> 34 to Apollon, 21 (Athanassakis and Wolkow, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TTo3r8IHy0wC&pg=PA30">pp. 30–31</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, Metamorphoses <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#6">6</a>; Grimal, s.v. Periphas (2), p. 359. </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 5. 62. 3–4 </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 4. 60 </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D4%3Asection%3D12">2.4.12</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D5%3Asection%3D3">2.5.3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> Pausanias, Description of Greece 3. 21. 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> Plato, <a href="/wiki/The_Symposium" class="mw-redirect" title="The Symposium">The Symposium</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strabo,_Geography_10._2._8-280">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Strabo,_Geography_10._2._8_280-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Strabo,_Geography_10._2._8_280-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographica" title="Geographica">Geography</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0198%3Abook%3D10%3Achapter%3D2%3Asection%3D8">10.2.8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> Aelian, On Animals 11. 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#150">150</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D3%3Asection%3D4">1.3.4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> Asclepiades, Tragoidoumena 6 (from Scholia ad Pindari Pythia 4.313a) </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Arg. iv. 828 </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">Scholia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a>' Exegesis in Iliadem 1.126 [= Hesiod Catalogue of Women fr. 83]. </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> Pausanias, Description of Greece 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, Metamorphoses <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#12">12</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0074%3Abook%3D7%3Acard%3D350">7.350</a>; Smith 1873, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DC%3Aentry+group%3D40%3Aentry%3Dcycnus-bio-1">s.v. Cycnus (1)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Stesichorus" title="Stesichorus">Stesichorus</a>, Fr.108 </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, Metamorphoses, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#32">32</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0074%3Abook%3D9%3Acard%3D324">9.330</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:9.10.5">9.10.5–6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D10%3Acard%3D143">10.143 ff.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=ai)ai=">αἰαῖ</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=ai)/2">αἴ</a> in <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> Smith 1890, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=hyacinthia-cn&highlight=hyacinthus">s.v. Hyacinthia</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0074%3Abook%3D10%3Acard%3D86">10.106–10.142</a>; Tripp, s.v. Cyparissus. </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Callimachus" title="Callimachus">Callimachus</a>, Hymn to Apollo, 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-Plutarch,_Numa-297">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Plutarch,_Numa_297-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plutarch,_Numa_297-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, Life of Numa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0052%3Achapter%3D4%3Asection%3D5">4.5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeaveney1984" class="citation journal cs1">Keaveney, Arthur (1 January 1984). "A Note on Servius, Ad Aeneid 7, 637". Philologus. 128 (1–2): 138–139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fphil.1984.128.12.138">10.1524/phil.1984.128.12.138</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2196-7008">2196-7008</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164720549">164720549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philologus&rft.atitle=A+Note+on+Servius%2C+Ad+Aeneid+7%2C+637&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=138-139&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A164720549%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2196-7008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fphil.1984.128.12.138&rft.aulast=Keaveney&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, Amatorius 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ars_Amatoria" title="Ars Amatoria">Ars Amatoria</a> 2.239 </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Tibullus" title="Tibullus">Tibullus</a>, Elegies 2.3 </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> Tibullus, Elegies 2 </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> Pepin, Ronald E. (2008). The Vatican Mythographers. Fordham Univ Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823228928" title="Special:BookSources/9780823228928">9780823228928</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> Ptolemy Hephaestion, New History Book 4 (summary from Photius, Myriobiblon 190) </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Nonnus" title="Nonnus">Nonnus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dionysiaca" title="Dionysiaca">Dionysiaca</a>, 11. 258; 19. 181. </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 4.465 </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, Pythian Ode 2 lines 15–17 with <a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">scholia</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> Photius, 'Bibliotheca excerpts' </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, Metamorphoses, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#23">23</a> [= <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megalai_Ehoiai" title="Megalai Ehoiai">Megalai Ehoiai</a> fr. 16]; Smith 1873, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DH%3Aentry+group%3D17%3Aentry%3Dhymen-bio-1">s.v. Hymen</a>; Grimal, s.v. Hymenaeus. </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> Smith 1873, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=iapis-bio-1&highlight=iapis">s.v. Iapis</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, Numa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0052%3Achapter%3D4%3Asection%3D5">4.5</a>; cf. <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Astronomica" class="mw-redirect" title="De Astronomica">De Astronomica</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/207#2.14.5">2.14</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> Eumelus, Fragment 35 (from Tzetzes, On Hesiod's Works & Days 23) </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=musae-bio-1">s.v. Musae</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, Symposiacs 9.14.4. </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> Plutarch, Of the Names of Rivers and Mountains, and Of Such Things as are to be Found Therein </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> Tripp, s.v. Acacallis or Acalle, p. 1; <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Rhodes" title="Apollonius of Rhodes">Apollonius of Rhodes</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/apollonius_rhodes-argonautica/2009/pb_LCL001.449.xml">4.1491–4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, Metamorphoses <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#30">30</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">Scholia</a> on Apollonius Rhodius, 1491 ff.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:10.16.5">10.6.5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=oaxes-bio-1&highlight=oaxes">s.v. Oaxes</a>; <a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a> on <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s Eclogue <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2007.01.0091%3Apoem%3D1%3Acommline%3D65">1.65</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.10.1">3.10.1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Plutarch" title="Pseudo-Plutarch">Pseudo-Plutarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_fluviis" title="De fluviis">De fluviis</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0094.tlg001.perseus-eng1:7">7</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Photius" class="mw-redirect" title="Photius">Photius</a>, Lexicon s. v. Linos[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.1.2&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=3:chapter=1&highlight=Aria">3.1.2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=miletus-bio-1&highlight=deione">s.v. Deione</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Photius" class="mw-redirect" title="Photius">Photius</a>, Lexicon, s. v. Eumolpidai[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> Hard, p. 424; <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.10.3">3.10.3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=arsinoe-bio-3&highlight=eriopis">s.v. Arsinoe (3)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny)" title="Natural History (Pliny)">Natural History</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/pliny_elder-natural_history/1938/pb_LCL352.639.xml">7.196, pp. 638, 639</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-1.3.2-329">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1.3.2_329-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1.3.2_329-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.3.2">1.3.2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> Peck, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0062%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DI%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Dialemus-harpers">s.v. Ialĕmus</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=urania-bio-1">s.v. Urania (1)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#161">161</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Terpsichore; <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/lambda/568">λ 568</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D10%3Achapter%3D6%3Asection%3D3">10.6.3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> Grimal, s.v. Delphus, p. 131; <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:10.6.4">10.6.4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:10.6.4">10.6.4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> Brill's New Jacoby, s.v. Philammon (1); <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D11%3Acard%3D266">11.316–7</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=philammon-bio-1&highlight=philammon">s.v. Philammon</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#161">161</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Brill%27s_New_Jacoby" class="mw-redirect" title="Brill's New Jacoby">BNJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarlyeditions-brill-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:fgrh.0003.bnjo-3-tr1-eng:f120">3 F120</a> [= Scholia on <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a>, 19.432]. </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.5.8">2.5.8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> Parada, s.v. Chrysothemis, p. 47; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Astronomica" class="mw-redirect" title="De Astronomica">De Astronomica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/207#2.25.1">2.25.1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> Hard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA149">p. 149</a>; <a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns">Homeric Hymn</a> to Asclepius (16), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg016.perseus-eng1:16">1–4</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/5D*.html#74.6">5.74.6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=corycia-bio-1&highlight=lycorus">s.v. Lycorus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D10%3Achapter%3D6%3Asection%3D3">10.6.3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ion_(play)" title="Ion (play)">Ion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-eng1:1-40">10</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Aristaeus (1); Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=aristaeus-bio-1">s.v. Aristaeus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Catalogue of Women</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-catalogue_women/2018/pb_LCL503.267.xml">fr. 159, pp. 266, 267</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#161">161</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauly-Wissowa">RE</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Autuchos">s.v. Autuchos</a>; <a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">Scholia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_Rhodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonius Rhodius">Apollonius Rhodius</a>, Argonautica, 2.498. </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> Tripp, s.v. Idmon, p. 316. </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauly-Wissowa">RE</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Dana%C3%AFs_4">Danais (4)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lycophron" title="Lycophron">Lycophron</a>, 77. </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Dia (4); <a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lycophron" title="Lycophron">Lycophron</a>, 480; <a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">Scholia</a> on <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_Rhodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonius Rhodius">Apollonius Rhodius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a>, 1.1213. </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#32">32</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-topostext.org-350">^ <a href="#cite_ref-topostext.org_350-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-topostext.org_350-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#161">161</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DI%3Aentry+group%3D1%3Aentry%3Diamus-bio-1">s.v. Iamus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, Olympian <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DO.%3Apoem%3D6">6.35 ff.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=amphiaraus-bio-1">s.v. Amphiaraus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#70">70</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> Gantz, p. 561; <a href="/wiki/Stesichorus" title="Stesichorus">Stesichorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/stesichorus_i-fragments/1991/pb_LCL476.157.xml">fr. 224 Campbell, pp. 156, 157</a> [= <a href="/wiki/Euphorion_of_Chalcis" title="Euphorion of Chalcis">Euphorion</a>, fr. 56 Powell = Scholia on <a href="/wiki/Lycophron" title="Lycophron">Lycophron</a>'s Alexandra, 265]; <a href="/wiki/Ibycus" title="Ibycus">Ibycus</a>, fr. 295 <a href="/wiki/Poetae_Melici_Graeci" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetae Melici Graeci">PMG</a> (Page, 152) [= Scholia on <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a>, 3.314]. </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, Metamorphoses <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#12">12</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> Grimal, s.v. Icadius, p. 226; <a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a> on <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Serv.+A.+3.332&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0053">3.332</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauly-Wissowa">RE</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Pataros_1">s.v. Pataros (1)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/241#P510.17">s.v. Patara</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=mopsus-bio-2&highlight=mopsus">s.v. Mopsus (2)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographica" title="Geographica">Geographica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-eng2:14.5.16">14.5.16</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+9.10.6">9.10.6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#13">13</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Photius" class="mw-redirect" title="Photius">Photius</a>, Lexicon, s.v. Kynneios.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> Parada, s.v. Lycomedes (3), p. 108; <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:7.4.1">7.4.1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauly-Wissowa">RE</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Apollon">s.v. Apollon</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.7.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=7&highlight=Laodocus">1.7.6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DEpitome%3Abook%3DE%3Achapter%3D3%3Asection%3D23">E.3.23</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Psamathe (2); <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.19.8">2.19.8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Brill%27s_New_Jacoby" class="mw-redirect" title="Brill's New Jacoby">BNJ</a> 3 F48 [= <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographica" title="Geographica">Geographica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-eng1:10.3.21">10.3.21</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Thalia (1); <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.3.4">1.3.4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DR%3Aentry+group%3D3%3Aentry%3Drhoeo-bio-1">s.v. Rhoeo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/133#5.62.1">5.62.1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauly-Wissowa">RE</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Apollon">s.v. Apollon</a>; <a href="/wiki/Etymologicum_Magnum" title="Etymologicum Magnum">Etymologicum Magnum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10209806?page=772,773">507.54</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> Grimal, s.v. Cicones, p. 102; <a href="/wiki/Etymologicum_Magnum" title="Etymologicum Magnum">Etymologicum Magnum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10209806?page=778,779">513.37</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, Lucullus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Plut.+Luc.+23.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0046">23.6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=stilbe-bio-1&highlight=stilbe">s.v. Stilbe</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/4D*.html#69.1">4.69.1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Aeneus. </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Brill%27s_New_Pauly" class="mw-redirect" title="Brill's New Pauly">Brill's New Pauly</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/NPOE/e12216980.xml">s.v. Zeuxippus (2)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D6%3Asection%3D7">2.6.7</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Tzetzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiliades" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiliades">Chiliades</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TzetzesCHILIADES/page/n468/mode/1up?view=theater">13.599–600</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alciphron" title="Alciphron">Alciphron</a>, Letters <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/494#1.16">1.16</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> Licymnius, fr. 768a.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=galeus-bio-1&highlight=galeus">s.v. Galeus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/241#G196.18">s.v. Galeotai</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:9.40.6">9.40.6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Trophonius. </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> Smith, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0104:entry=acraepheus-bio-1&highlight=acraepheus">s.v. Acraephus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/241#A63.10">s.v. Akraiphia</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Chariclo (1); Scholia on <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, Pythian 4.181. </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> Grimal, s.v. Erymanthus (1), p. 153. </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/mu/177">μ 177</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, Metamorphoses <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216#4">4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D25%3Asection%3D4">8.25.4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Phemonoe. </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> Grimal, s.v. Pisus (2), p. 376; <a href="/wiki/Maurus_Servius_Honoratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurus Servius Honoratus">Servius</a> on <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Serv.+A.+10.179&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0053">10.179</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Eumelus_of_Corinth" title="Eumelus of Corinth">Eumelus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/eumelus-epic_testimonia_fragments/2003/pb_LCL497.251.xml">fr. 35 West, pp. 250, 251</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Troilus (1); <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.12.5">3.12.5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> "The love-stories themselves were not told until later." <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kerenyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kerenyi">Karl Kerenyi</a>, The Gods of the Greeks 1951:140. </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#203">203</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0074%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D452">1.452–567</a>; Tripp, s.v. Daphne. </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DLibrary%3Abook%3D1%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D8">1.7.8–9</a>; cf. <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D9%3Acard%3D538">9.557–560</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Statius" title="Statius">Statius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thebaid_(Latin_poem)" title="Thebaid (Latin poem)">Thebaid</a> 1.696 ff. </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> 14.129–154 </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampanileCarlà-UhinkFacella2017" class="citation book cs1">Campanile, Domitilla; Carlà-Uhink, Filippo; Facella, Margherita (23 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=39ENDgAAQBAJ">TransAntiquity: Cross-Dressing and Transgender Dynamics in the Ancient World</a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=39ENDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT57">57</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781138941205" title="Special:BookSources/9781138941205"><bdi>9781138941205</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TransAntiquity%3A+Cross-Dressing+and+Transgender+Dynamics+in+the+Ancient+World&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017-02-23&rft.isbn=9781138941205&rft.aulast=Campanile&rft.aufirst=Domitilla&rft.au=Carl%C3%A0-Uhink%2C+Filippo&rft.au=Facella%2C+Margherita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D39ENDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> Eustath. ad Hom. p. 1197 </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lNV6-HsUppsC&pg=PA268">s.v. Artemis, p. 268</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> G. Shipley, "The Extent of Spartan Territory in the Late Classical and Hellenistic Periods", The Annual of the British School at Athens, 2000. </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> Rufus B. Richardson, "A Temple in Eretria" The American Journal of Archaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts, 10.3 (July – September 1895:326–337); Paul Auberson, Eretria. Fouilles et Recherches I, Temple d'Apollon Daphnéphoros, Architecture (Bern, 1968). See also <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, Pythian Oracle, 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-401">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_401-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_401-1">b</a> Carol M. Mooney, B.A., Hekate: Her Role And Character In Greek Literature From Before The Fifth Century B.C. </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicism.info/culture/apollo/7.html">"APOLLO, THE YOUNG, AND THE CITY – KEY THEMES – Apollo – Fritz Graf"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APOLLO%2C+THE+YOUNG%2C+AND+THE+CITY+%E2%80%93+KEY+THEMES+%E2%80%93+Apollo+%E2%80%93+Fritz+Graf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicism.info%2Fculture%2Fapollo%2F7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> Peter Dawkins, The Shakespeare Enigma </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Natura_Deorum" title="De Natura Deorum">De Natura Deorum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/denaturadeorumac00ciceuoft/page/338/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Apollo">3.22</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D15%3Acard%3D281">15.308</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> 1.Homer, Iliad, Euripides, Ion, Aeschylus, Oresteia </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185-407">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185_407-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185_407-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185_407-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFreese1911185_407-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFFreese1911">Freese 1911</a>, p. 185. </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Liv.+1.56">1.56</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> Livy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0026:book=3:chapter=63">3.63.7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0145:book=4:chapter=25">4.25.3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> Livy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0147:book=25:chapter=12">25.12</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._H._W._G._Liebeschuetz1979" class="citation book cs1">J. H. W. G. Liebeschuetz (1979). Continuity and Change in Roman Religion. 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Retrieved 11 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=smitegame.com&rft.atitle=Apollo+%E2%80%93+SMITE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smitegame.com%2Fgods%2Fapollo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-450"><a href="#cite_ref-450">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120814164705/http://www.primordialtraditions.net/prime/Library/DionysusinNietzscheandGreekMyth.aspx">"Dionysus in Nietzsche and Greek Myth by Gwendolyn Toynton"</a>. 14 August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primordialtraditions.net/prime/Library/DionysusinNietzscheandGreekMyth.aspx">the original</a> on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dionysus+in+Nietzsche+and+Greek+Myth+by+Gwendolyn+Toynton&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.primordialtraditions.net%2Fprime%2FLibrary%2FDionysusinNietzscheandGreekMyth.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-451"><a href="#cite_ref-451">^</a> Shinoda-Bolen, J., Gods in Everyman: A New Psychology of Men's Lives and Loves p.130-160 (1989) </li> <li id="cite_note-pressrelease-452"><a href="#cite_ref-pressrelease_452-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/history/apollo_press_release.html">"Release 69-36"</a> (Press release). Cleveland, OH: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Research_Center" title="Glenn Research Center">Lewis Research Center</a>. 14 July 1969. Retrieved 21 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+69-36&rft.place=Cleveland%2C+OH&rft.pub=Lewis+Research+Center&rft.date=1969-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fglenn%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fapollo_press_release.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a> This chart is based upon <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a>, unless otherwise noted. </li> <li id="cite_note-454"><a href="#cite_ref-454">^</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.570">1.570–579</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:14.338">14.338</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.312">8.312</a>, Hephaestus was apparently the son of Hera and Zeus, see Gantz, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-455"><a href="#cite_ref-455">^</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+927">927–929</a>, Hephaestus was produced by Hera alone, with no father, see Gantz, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+886">886–890</a>, of Zeus' children by his seven wives, Athena was the first to be conceived, but the last to be born; Zeus impregnated Metis then swallowed her, later Zeus himself gave birth to Athena "from his head", see Gantz, pp. 51–52, 83–84. </li> <li id="cite_note-457"><a href="#cite_ref-457">^</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+183">183–200</a>, Aphrodite was born from Uranus' severed genitals, see Gantz, pp. 99–100. </li> <li id="cite_note-458"><a href="#cite_ref-458">^</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus (<a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.374">3.374</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:20.105">20.105</a>; <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.308">8.308</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:8.320">320</a>) and Dione (<a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:5.370">5.370–71</a>), see Gantz, pp. 99–100. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Aelian</a>, On Animals, Volume II: Books 6–11. Translated by A. F. Scholfield. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> 447. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1958.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oresteia" title="Oresteia">The Eumenides</a> in Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth, Ph. D. in two volumes, Vol 2, Cambridge, Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1926, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-eng1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Liberalis" title="Antoninus Liberalis">Antoninus Liberalis</a>, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/216">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=C431BA809CA4DEA22A15DA9C666F3400?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0022%3atext%3dLibrary">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Rhodes" title="Apollonius of Rhodes">Apollonius of Rhodes</a>, Apollonius Rhodius: the Argonautica, translated by Robert Cooper Seaton, W. Heinemann, 1912. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/argonautica00apoluoft#page/n5/mode/2up">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callimachus" title="Callimachus">Callimachus</a>, Callimachus and Lycophron with an English Translation by A. W. Mair; Aratus, with an English Translation by G. R. Mair, London: W. Heinemann, New York: G. P. Putnam 1921. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL129/1921/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/callimachuslycop00calluoft#page/n5/mode/2up">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li>Campbell, David A., Greek Lyric, Volume III: Stesichorus, Ibycus, Simonides, and Others, <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 476, Cambridge, Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674995253" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674995253">978-0674995253</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL476/1991/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero, Marcus Tullius</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Natura_Deorum" title="De Natura Deorum">De Natura Deorum</a> in Cicero in Twenty-eight Volumes, XIX De Natura Deorum; Academica, with an English translation by H. Rackham, Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>; London: William Heinemann, Ltd, 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/denaturadeorumac00ciceuoft#page/n5/mode/2up">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, Library of History, Volume III: Books 4.59-8, translated by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Oldfather" title="Charles Henry Oldfather">C. H. Oldfather</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 340. Cambridge, Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1939. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99375-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99375-4">978-0-674-99375-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL340/1939/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html">Online version by Bill Thayer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etymologicum_Magnum" title="Etymologicum Magnum">Etymologicum Magnum</a>, edited by Thomas Gaisford, Oxford, E. Typographeo Academico, 1848. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10209806?page=,1">Online version at the Munich Digitization Center</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. 1920. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0126">Online version available at The Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Catalogue of Women</a>, in Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue of Women, Other Fragments, edited and translated by <a href="/wiki/Glenn_W._Most" title="Glenn W. Most">Glenn W. Most</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 503, Cambridge, Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 2007, 2018. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99721-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99721-9">978-0-674-99721-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL503/2018/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a>, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeric Hymn">Homeric Hymn</a> 3 to Apollo in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns">Homeric Hymn</a> 4 to Hermes, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-eng1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PhD in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>; The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus, Gaius Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Astronomica" class="mw-redirect" title="De Astronomica">De Astronomica</a>, in The Myths of Hyginus, edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/207">Online version at ToposText</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus, Gaius Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a>, in The Myths of Hyginus, edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206">Online version at ToposText</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>, The History of Rome, Books I and II With An English Translation. Cambridge. Cambridge, Mass., <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonnus" title="Nonnus">Nonnus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dionysiaca" title="Dionysiaca">Dionysiaca</a>; translated by <a href="/wiki/W._H._D._Rouse" title="W. H. D. Rouse">Rouse, W H D</a>, I Books I-XV. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 344, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1940. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca01nonnuoft#page/n7/mode/2up">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonnus" title="Nonnus">Nonnus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dionysiaca" title="Dionysiaca">Dionysiaca</a>; translated by <a href="/wiki/W._H._D._Rouse" title="W. H. D. Rouse">Rouse, W H D</a>, II Books XVI-XXXV. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 345, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1940. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/dionysiaca01nonnuoft#page/n7/mode/2up">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Page" title="Denys Page">Page, Denys Lionel, Sir</a>, Poetae Melici Graeci, Oxford University Press, 1962. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-198-14333-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-198-14333-8">978-0-198-14333-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statius" title="Statius">Statius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thebaid_(Latin_poem)" title="Thebaid (Latin poem)">Thebaid</a>. Translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographica" title="Geographica">The Geography of Strabo</a>. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0198%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a>, Oedipus Rex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaephatus" title="Palaephatus">Palaephatus</a>, On Unbelievable Tales 46. Hyacinthus (330 BCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a>, Brookes More, Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>. 10. 162–219 (1–8 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philostratus_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Philostratus the Elder">Philostratus the Elder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imagines_(work_by_Philostratus)" title="Imagines (work by Philostratus)">Imagines</a>, in Philostratus the Elder, Imagines. Philostratus the Younger, Imagines. Callistratus, Descriptions. Translated by Arthur Fairbanks. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 256. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1931. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674992825" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674992825">978-0674992825</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL256/1931/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/imagines00philuoft#page/n9/mode/2up">Internet Archive 1926 edition</a>. i.24 Hyacinthus (170–245 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philostratus_the_Younger" title="Philostratus the Younger">Philostratus the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imagines_(work_by_Philostratus)" title="Imagines (work by Philostratus)">Imagines</a>, in Philostratus the Elder, Imagines. Philostratus the Younger, Imagines. Callistratus, Descriptions. Translated by Arthur Fairbanks. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 256. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1931. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674992825" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674992825">978-0674992825</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL256/1931/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/imagines00philuoft#page/n9/mode/2up">Internet Archive 1926 edition</a>. 14. Hyacinthus (170–245 CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, Odes, Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162%3Abook%3DO.%3Apoem%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny_the_Elder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural History (Pliny the Elder)">Natural History</a>, Volume I: Books 1-2, translated by H. Rackham, <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 330, Cambridge, Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1938. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99364-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99364-8">978-0-674-99364-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL330/1938/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>. Lives, Volume I: Theseus and Romulus. Lycurgus and Numa. Solon and Publicola. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 46. Cambridge, Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1914. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99052-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99052-4">978-0-674-99052-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL046/1914/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0052%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D1">Numa at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Plutarch" title="Pseudo-Plutarch">Pseudo-Plutarch</a>, De fluviis, in Plutarch's morals, Volume V, edited and translated by <a href="/wiki/William_Watson_Goodwin" title="William Watson Goodwin">William Watson Goodwin</a>, Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1874. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0094.tlg001.perseus-eng1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a>, Dialogues of the Dead. Dialogues of the Sea-Gods. Dialogues of the Gods. Dialogues of the Courtesans, translated by M. D. MacLeod, <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 431, Cambridge, Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1961. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99475-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99475-1">978-0-674-99475-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL431/1961/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lucianvolviiloeb00luci/page/n5/mode/2up">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Mythographer" class="mw-redirect" title="First Vatican Mythographer">First Vatican Mythographer</a>, 197. Thamyris et Musae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servius_the_Grammarian" title="Servius the Grammarian">Servius</a>, Servii grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii, Volume I, edited by Georgius Thilo and Hermannus Hagen, <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Teubneriana" title="Bibliotheca Teubneriana">Bibliotheca Teubneriana</a>, Leipzig, Teubner, 1881. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/invergiliicarmin01servuoft/page/n3/mode/2up?view=theater">Internet Archive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Serv.+A.+1.pr">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by <a href="/wiki/August_Meineke" title="August Meineke">August Meineke</a>, Berlin, Impensis G. Reimeri, 1849. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stephanibyzanti00meingoog/page/n6/mode/2up?view=theater">Internet Archive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.au/books?id=MMZiAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover">Google Books</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/241">Online version at ToposText</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tzetzes" title="John Tzetzes">Tzetzes, John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiliades" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiliades">Chiliades</a>, editor Gottlieb Kiessling, F.C.G. Vogel, 1826. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dG0GAAAAQAAJ">Google Books</a>. (English translation: Book I by Ana Untila; Books II–IV, by Gary Berkowitz; Books V–VI by Konstantino Ramiotis; Books VII–VIII by Vasiliki Dogani; Books IX–X by Jonathan Alexander; Books XII–XIII by Nikolaos Giallousis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/TzetzesCHILIADES/Chiliades#page/n0/mode/1up">Internet Archive</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Valerius_Flaccus_(poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Valerius Flaccus (poet)">Valerius Flaccus</a>, Argonautica, translated by J. H. Mozley, <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 286. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674993167" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674993167">978-0674993167</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL286/1934/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theoi.com/Text/ValeriusFlaccus1.html">Online translated text available at theoi.com</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Vergil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a>. Theodore C. Williams. trans. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0054%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolos_Athanassakis" title="Apostolos Athanassakis">Athanassakis, Apostolos N.</a>, and Benjamin M. Wolkow, The Orphic Hymns, Johns Hopkins University Press; owlerirst Printing edition (29 May 2013). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0882-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0882-8">978-1-4214-0882-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TTo3r8IHy0wC">Google Books</a>.</li> <li>M. Bieber, 1964. Alexander the Great in Greek and Roman Art. Chicago.</li> <li>Hugh Bowden, 2005. Classical Athens and the Delphic Oracle: Divination and Democracy. Cambridge University Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Burkert" title="Walter Burkert">Walter Burkert</a>, 1985. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sxurBtx6shoC">Greek Religion</a> (Harvard University Press) III.2.5 passim</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreese1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Freese, John Henry (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Apollo" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Apollo">Apollo</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 184–186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Apollo&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=184-186&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Freese&rft.aufirst=John+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fontenrose" title="Joseph Fontenrose">Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy</a>, Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 1959. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520040915" title="Special:BookSources/9780520040915">9780520040915</a>.</li> <li>Gantz, Timothy, Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5360-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5360-9">978-0-8018-5360-9</a> (Vol. 1), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5362-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-5362-3">978-0-8018-5362-3</a> (Vol. 2).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraf2009" class="citation book cs1">Graf, Fritz (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBuiC_cP7qoC">Apollo</a>. Taylor & Francis US. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-31711-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-31711-5"><bdi>978-0-415-31711-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apollo&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+US&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-415-31711-5&rft.aulast=Graf&rft.aufirst=Fritz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZBuiC_cP7qoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Miranda J. Green, 1997. Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend, Thames and Hudson.</li> <li>Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-20102-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-20102-1">978-0-631-20102-1</a>.</li> <li>Hard, Robin, The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology", Psychology Press, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415186360" title="Special:BookSources/9780415186360">9780415186360</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC">Google Books</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kerenyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Kerenyi">Karl Kerenyi</a>, 1953. Apollon: Studien über Antiken Religion und Humanität revised edition.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Ker%C3%A9nyi" title="Károly Kerényi">Kerényi, Karl</a> 1951, The Gods of the Greeks, Thames and Hudson, London.</li> <li>Mertens, Dieter; Schutzenberger, Margareta. Città e monumenti dei Greci d'Occidente: dalla colonizzazione alla crisi di fine V secolo a.C.. Roma L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8265-367-6" title="Special:BookSources/88-8265-367-6">88-8265-367-6</a>.</li> <li>Martin Nilsson, 1955. Die Geschichte der Griechische Religion, vol. I. C.H. Beck.</li> <li>Parada, Carlos, Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology, Jonsered, Paul Åströms Förlag, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7081-062-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7081-062-6">978-91-7081-062-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauly%E2%80%93Wissowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauly–Wissowa">Pauly–Wissowa</a>, Realencyclopädie der klassischen Altertumswissenschaft: II, "Apollon". The best repertory of cult sites (Burkert).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Thurston_Peck" title="Harry Thurston Peck">Peck, Harry Thurston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpers_Dictionary_of_Classical_Antiquities" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities">Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities</a>, New York. Harper and Brothers. 1898. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0062">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li>Pfeiff, K.A., 1943. Apollon: Wandlung seines Bildes in der griechischen Kunst. Traces the changing iconography of Apollo.</li> <li>D.S.Robertson (1945) A handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture Cambridge University Press</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Litchfield_West" title="Martin Litchfield West">West, M. L.</a> (2003), Greek Epic Fragments: From the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC, <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> No. 497, Cambridge, Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99605-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99605-2">978-0-674-99605-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL497/2003/volume.xml">Online version at Harvard University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/L497GreekEpicFragmentsVIIVcBC/page/n3/mode/2up?view=theater">Internet Archive</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a>, London (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0104">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1870" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>, ed. (1870). "Artemis". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Antiquities" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</a>. London: John Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Artemis&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Antiquities&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Antiquities" title="A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities">A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities</a>. William Smith, LLD. William Wayte. G. E. Marindin. Albemarle Street, London. John Murray. 1890. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0063">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li>Spivey Nigel (1997) Greek art Phaedon Press Ltd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tripp" title="Edward Tripp">Tripp, Edward</a>, Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology, Thomas Y. Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-690-22608-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-690-22608-X">0-690-22608-X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crowellshandbook00trip/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater">Internet Archive</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Apollo at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Apollo" class="extiw" title="wikt:Apollo">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apollo" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Apollo">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Apollo" class="extiw" title="q:Apollo">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maicar.com/GML/Apollo.html">Apollo</a> at the Greek Mythology Link, by Carlos Parada</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/category/vpc-taxonomy-000095">The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (c. 1650 images of Apollo)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans" title="Titans">Titan deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_water_deities" title="Greek water deities">Water deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chthonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chthonic">Chthonic deities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Twelve_Olympians"><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></li> 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style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Main beliefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ages_of_Man" title="Ages of Man">Ages of Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age" title="Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Heroic_Age" title="Greek Heroic Age">Heroic Age</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_accounts_of_Homer" title="Ancient accounts of Homer">Ancient accounts of Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis" title="Apotheosis">Apotheosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arete" title="Arete">Arete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimon" title="Daimon">Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny" title="Destiny">Destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudaimonia" title="Eudaimonia">Eudaimonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euhemerism" title="Euhemerism">Euhemerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunoia" title="Eunoia">Eunoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebeia" 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title="Metempsychosis">Metempsychosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nympholepsy" title="Nympholepsy">Nympholepsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradoxography" title="Paradoxography">Paradoxography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_city-state_patron_gods" title="Greek city-state patron gods">Patron gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece" title="Pederasty in ancient Greece">Pederasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phronesis" title="Phronesis">Phronesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheism" title="Polytheism">Polytheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophrosyne" title="Sophrosyne">Sophrosyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_madness#Ancient_Greece_and_Rome:_theia_mania" title="Divine madness">Theia mania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenia_(Greek)" title="Xenia (Greek)">Xenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Texts / <a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">odes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic poems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epic_Cycle" title="Epic Cycle">Epic Cycle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aethiopis" title="Aethiopis">Aethiopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypria" title="Cypria">Cypria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iliupersis" title="Iliupersis">Iliupersis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Iliad" title="Little Iliad">Little Iliad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostoi" title="Nostoi">Nostoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegony" title="Telegony">Telegony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theban_Cycle" title="Theban Cycle">Theban Cycle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oedipodea" title="Oedipodea">Oedipodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebaid_(Greek_poem)" title="Thebaid (Greek poem)">Thebaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigoni_(epic)" title="Epigoni (epic)">Epigoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcmeonis" title="Alcmeonis">Alcmeonis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_Fables" title="Aesop's Fables">Aesop's Fables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretalogy" title="Aretalogy">Aretalogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Bibliotheca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Catalogue of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyranides" title="Cyranides">Cyranides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphic_maxims" title="Delphic maxims">Delphic maxims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derveni_papyrus" title="Derveni papyrus">Derveni papyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysiaca" title="Dionysiaca">Dionysiaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Verses" title="Golden Verses">Golden Verses of Pythagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Magical_Papyri" title="Greek Magical Papyri">Greek Magical Papyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homerica" class="mw-redirect" title="Homerica">Homerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns">Homeric Hymns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpretation_of_Dreams_(Antiphon)" title="Interpretation of Dreams (Antiphon)">Interpretation of Dreams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth_of_Er" title="Myth of Er">Myth of Er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneirocritica" title="Oneirocritica">Oneirocritica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphic_Hymns" title="Orphic Hymns">Orphic Hymns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_Graecus_Holmiensis" title="Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis">Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibylline_Books" title="Sibylline Books">Sibylline Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sortes_Astrampsychi" title="Sortes Astrampsychi">Sortes Astrampsychi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Works_and_Days" title="Works and Days">Works and Days</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Religions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antecedents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_religion" title="Minoan religion">Minoan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_religion" title="Mycenaean religion">Mycenaean religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mycenaean_deities" title="List of Mycenaean deities">List of Mycenaean deities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Balkan_mythology" title="Paleo-Balkan mythology">Paleo-Balkan mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_mythology" title="Proto-Indo-European mythology">Proto-Indo-European mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religions_of_the_ancient_Near_East" title="Religions of the ancient Near East">Religions of the ancient Near East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expressions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atheism#Classical_antiquity" title="Atheism">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henotheism#Hellenistic_religion" title="Henotheism">Henotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotheism#Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Monotheism">Monotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheism#Ancient_Greece" title="Polytheism">Polytheism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_religion" title="Hellenistic religion">Hellenistic religions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_the_Christianization_of_the_Roman_Empire" title="Historiography of the Christianization of the Roman Empire">Christianization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Christianity and Ancient Greek philosophy">Relationship with Greek philosophy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_esotericism#Late_Antiquity" title="Western esotericism">Esoteric</a> systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy#Hellenistic_Egypt" title="Alchemy">Early alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Judaism" title="Hellenistic Judaism">Hellenistic Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God-fearer" title="God-fearer">God-fearers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">Syncretic</a> religions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great_in_legend#Deified_Alexander" title="Alexander the Great in legend">Alexander</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_cult_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great">Ptolemaic cult</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_religion" title="Etruscan religion">Etruscan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Buddhism" title="Greco-Buddhism">Greco-Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">Roman religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_imperial_cult" title="Roman imperial cult">Imperial cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)#Religious_issues" title="Julian (emperor)">Religious views of emperor Julian</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_mysteries" title="Greco-Roman mysteries">Mystery religions and sacred mysteries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(region)" title="Arcadia (region)">Arcadian Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysian_Mysteries" title="Dionysian Mysteries">Dionysian Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleusinian_Mysteries" title="Eleusinian Mysteries">Eleusinian Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbros" title="Imbros">Imbrian Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithraism" title="Mithraism">Mithraism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysteries_of_Isis" title="Mysteries of Isis">Mysteries of Isis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(religion)" title="Orphism (religion)">Orphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_mysteries#Samothracian_Mysteries" title="Greco-Roman mysteries">Samothracian Mysteries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">New religious movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feraferia" title="Feraferia">Feraferia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaianism" title="Gaianism">Gaianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenism_(modern_religion)" title="Hellenism (modern religion)">Hellenism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Religious practice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Worship / rituals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphidromia" title="Amphidromia">Amphidromia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arotoi_Hieroi" title="Arotoi Hieroi">Arotoi Hieroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astragalomancy" title="Astragalomancy">Astragalomancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptes" title="Baptes">Baptes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daduchos" title="Daduchos">Daduchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_divination" title="Greek divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_funeral_and_burial_practices" title="Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices">Funeral and burial practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_oration_(ancient_Greece)" title="Funeral oration (ancient Greece)">Funeral oration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_mysteries" title="Greco-Roman mysteries">Greco-Roman mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_hero_cult" title="Greek hero cult">Hero cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero%C3%B6n" title="Heroön">Heroön</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierophany" title="Hierophany">Hierophany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieros_gamos" title="Hieros gamos">Hieros gamos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hymns_in_ancient_Greek" title="Category:Hymns in ancient Greek">Hymns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incubation_(ritual)" title="Incubation (ritual)">Incubation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komos" title="Komos">Komos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekyia" title="Nekyia">Nekyia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omophagia" title="Omophagia">Omophagia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgia" title="Orgia">Orgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panegyris" title="Panegyris">Panegyris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice" title="Sacrifice">Sacrifice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sacrifice#Ancient_Greece" title="Animal sacrifice">Animal sacrifice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hecatomb" title="Hecatomb">Hecatomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_(sacrifice)#Greek_sacrifice" title="Holocaust (sacrifice)">Holocaust</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libation#Ancient_Greece" title="Libation">Libation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmakos" title="Pharmakos">Pharmakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_offering" title="Votive offering">Votive offering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greece" title="Theatre of ancient Greece">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphictyonic_league" title="Amphictyonic league">Amphictyonic league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archon_basileus" title="Archon basileus">Archon basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilinna" title="Basilinna">Basilinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerarai" title="Gerarai">Gerarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiereia" title="Hiereia">Hiereia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierophant" title="Hierophant">Hierophant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hierophylakes" title="Hierophylakes">Hierophylakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iatromantis" title="Iatromantis">Iatromantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanephoros" title="Kanephoros">Kanephoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystagogue" title="Mystagogue">Mystagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">Oracle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sibyl" title="Sibyl">Sibyl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiasus" title="Thiasus">Thiasus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baetyl" title="Baetyl">Baetyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_sculpture#Cult_images" title="Ancient Greek sculpture">Cult image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chryselephantine_sculpture" title="Chryselephantine sculpture">Chryselephantine sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xoanon" title="Xoanon">Xoanon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_terracotta_figurines" title="Greek terracotta figurines">Greek terracotta figurines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernos" title="Kernos">Kernos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kykeon" title="Kykeon">Kykeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loutrophoros" title="Loutrophoros">Loutrophoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omphalos" title="Omphalos">Omphalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_amphora" title="Panathenaic amphora">Panathenaic amphora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhyton" title="Rhyton">Rhyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrificial_tripod" title="Sacrificial tripod">Sacrificial tripod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptre#Greco-Roman_world" title="Sceptre">Sceptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymiaterion" title="Thymiaterion">Thymiaterion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magic_in_the_Greco-Roman_world" title="Magic in the Greco-Roman world">Magic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apotropaic_magic" title="Apotropaic magic">Apotropaic magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_tablet" title="Curse tablet">Curse tablet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_divination" title="Greek divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Magical_Papyri" title="Greek Magical Papyri">Greek Magical Papyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermetica" title="Hermetica">Hermetica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necromancy#Antiquity" title="Necromancy">Necromancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philia_(Greco-Roman_magic)" title="Philia (Greco-Roman magic)">Philia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals / feasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actia" title="Actia">Actia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adonia" title="Adonia">Adonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrionia" title="Agrionia">Agrionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphidromia" title="Amphidromia">Amphidromia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthesteria" title="Anthesteria">Anthesteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apellai" title="Apellai">Apellai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apaturia" title="Apaturia">Apaturia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphrodisia" title="Aphrodisia">Aphrodisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrhephoria" title="Arrhephoria">Arrhephoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascolia" title="Ascolia">Ascolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendidia" title="Bendidia">Bendidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boedromia" title="Boedromia">Boedromia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brauron" title="Brauron">Brauronia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buphonia" title="Buphonia">Buphonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalceia" title="Chalceia">Chalceia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meilichios" title="Meilichios">Diasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_(festival)" title="Delia (festival)">Delia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinia" title="Delphinia">Delphinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysia" title="Dionysia">Dionysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecdysia" title="Ecdysia">Ecdysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaphebolia" title="Elaphebolia">Elaphebolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelia" title="Gamelia">Gamelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halieia" title="Halieia">Halieia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloa" title="Haloa">Haloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracleia_(festival)" title="Heracleia (festival)">Heracleia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaea_(festival)" title="Hermaea (festival)">Hermaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieromenia" title="Hieromenia">Hieromenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iolaus" title="Iolaus">Iolaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronia" title="Kronia">Kronia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenaia" title="Lenaia">Lenaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesia_on_the_Maeander" title="Magnesia on the Maeander">Leucophryna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykaia" title="Lykaia">Lykaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metageitnia" title="Metageitnia">Metageitnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munichia_(festival)" title="Munichia (festival)">Munichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oschophoria" title="Oschophoria">Oschophoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamboeotia" title="Pamboeotia">Pamboeotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandia_(festival)" title="Pandia (festival)">Pandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plynteria" title="Plynteria">Plynteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaieia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemaieia">Ptolemaieia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyanopsia" title="Pyanopsia">Pyanopsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skira" title="Skira">Skira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synoikia" title="Synoikia">Synoikia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soteria_(festival)" title="Soteria (festival)">Soteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauropolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauropolia">Tauropolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thargelia" title="Thargelia">Thargelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theseia" title="Theseia">Theseia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesmophoria" title="Thesmophoria">Thesmophoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agon" title="Agon">Agon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Games" title="Panathenaic Games">Panathenaic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhieia" title="Rhieia">Rhieia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Games" title="Panhellenic Games">Panhellenic Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraean_Games" title="Heraean Games">Heraean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythian_Games" title="Pythian Games">Pythian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemean_Games" title="Nemean Games">Nemean Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_Games" title="Isthmian Games">Isthmian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actia" title="Actia">Actia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Sacred places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Temples</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sanctuaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctuaries">sanctuaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asclepieion" title="Asclepieion">Asclepieion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinion" title="Delphinion">Delphinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithraeum" title="Mithraeum">Mithraeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necromanteion_of_Acheron" title="Necromanteion of Acheron">Necromanteion of Acheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeum" title="Nymphaeum">Nymphaeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panionium" title="Panionium">Panionium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploutonion" title="Ploutonion">Ploutonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesterion" title="Telesterion">Telesterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos" title="Temenos">Temenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis" title="Temple of Artemis">Temple of Artemis, Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Zeus,_Olympia" title="Temple of Zeus, Olympia">Temple of Zeus, Olympia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oracles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphiareion_of_Oropos" title="Amphiareion of Oropos">Amphiareion of Oropos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aornum" title="Aornum">Aornum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claros" title="Claros">Claros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didyma" title="Didyma">Didyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodona" title="Dodona">Dodona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyaneae" title="Cyaneae">Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptoion" title="Ptoion">Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaros_(Failaka_Island)" title="Ikaros (Failaka Island)">Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="El Puerto de Santa María">Oracle of Menestheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_the_Great_Gods" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctuary of the Great Gods">Sanctuary of the Great Gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegyra" title="Tegyra">Tegyra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretea" title="Cretea">Cretea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida_(Crete)" title="Mount Ida (Crete)">Mount Ida (Crete)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida_(Turkey)" title="Mount Ida (Turkey)">Mount Ida (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lykaion" title="Mount Lykaion">Mount Lykaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Olympus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Zeus,_Ayd%C4%B1n" title="Cave of Zeus, Aydın">Cave of Zeus, Aydın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Pan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cave of Pan (disambiguation)">Caves of Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychro_Cave" title="Psychro Cave">Psychro Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vari_Cave" title="Vari Cave">Vari Cave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_(Ukraine)" title="Snake Island (Ukraine)">Island of Achilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Diomedes" title="Islands of Diomedes">Islands of Diomedes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Springs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castalian_Spring" title="Castalian Spring">Castalian Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocrene" title="Hippocrene">Hippocrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierian_Spring" title="Pierian Spring">Pierian Spring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athenian_sacred_ships" title="Athenian sacred ships">Athenian sacred ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paralus_(ship)" title="Paralus (ship)">Paralus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaminia" title="Salaminia">Salaminia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Eleusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiera_Orgas" title="Hiera Orgas">Hiera Orgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanathos" title="Kanathos">Kanathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Way" title="Sacred Way">Sacred Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Dionysus" title="Theatre of Dionysus">Theatre of Dionysus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cef2e0;"><div id="Myths_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Myths and <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_figures#Immortals" title="List of Greek mythological figures">Deities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_the_Greek_gods" title="Family tree of the Greek gods">Family tree</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities" title="Greek primordial deities">Primordial deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aether_(mythology)" title="Aether (mythology)">Aether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananke" title="Ananke">Ananke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaos (mythology)">Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronos" title="Chronos">Chronos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus" title="Erebus">Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemera" title="Hemera">Hemera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyx" title="Nyx">Nyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanes" title="Phanes">Phanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontus_(mythology)" title="Pontus (mythology)">Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassa" title="Thalassa">Thalassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_(mythology)" title="Uranus (mythology)">Uranus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titans" title="Titans">Titans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coeus" title="Coeus">Coeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crius" title="Crius">Crius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronus" title="Cronus">Cronus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Titan)" title="Hyperion (Titan)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus" title="Iapetus">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne" title="Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">Oceanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(Titaness)" title="Phoebe (Titaness)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mythology)" title="Rhea (mythology)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(mythology)" title="Tethys (mythology)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia" title="Theia">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteria_(Titaness)" title="Asteria (Titaness)">Asteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astraeus" title="Astraeus">Astraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mythology)" title="Atlas (mythology)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Eos">Eos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epimetheus" title="Epimetheus">Epimetheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menoetius" title="Menoetius">Menoetius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metis_(mythology)" title="Metis (mythology)">Metis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas_(Titan)" title="Pallas (Titan)">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perses_(Titan)" title="Perses (Titan)">Perses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus" title="Prometheus">Prometheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Selene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperus" title="Hesperus">Hesperus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_(morning_star)" title="Phosphorus (morning star)">Phosphorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_water_deities" title="Greek water deities">Water deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphitrite" title="Amphitrite">Amphitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_(deity)" title="Alpheus (deity)">Alpheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceto" title="Ceto">Ceto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucus" title="Glaucus">Glaucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naiad" title="Naiad">Naiads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nereid">Nereids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereus" title="Nereus">Nereus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanids" title="Oceanids">Oceanids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phorcys" title="Phorcys">Phorcys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamoi" title="Potamoi">Potamoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamides" title="Potamides">Potamides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus" title="Proteus">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scamander" title="Scamander">Scamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumas" title="Thaumas">Thaumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thetis" title="Thetis">Thetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(mythology)" title="Triton (mythology)">Triton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Love deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Erotes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Erotes" title="Erotes">Erotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anteros" title="Anteros">Anteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedylogos" title="Hedylogos">Hedylogos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphroditus" title="Hermaphroditus">Hermaphroditus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotes#Himeros" title="Erotes">Himeros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymen_(god)" title="Hymen (god)"> Hymen/Hymenaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotes#Pothos" title="Erotes">Pothos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphroditus" title="Aphroditus">Aphroditus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philotes" title="Philotes">Philotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peitho" title="Peitho">Peitho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">War deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrestia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrestia">Adrestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alala" title="Alala">Alala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alke" title="Alke">Alke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphillogiai" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphillogiai">Amphillogiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androktasiai" title="Androktasiai">Androktasiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia_(mythology)" title="Bia (mythology)">Bia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(deity)" title="Deimos (deity)">Deimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enyalius" title="Enyalius">Enyalius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enyo" title="Enyo">Enyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(mythology)" title="Eris (mythology)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaecothoenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gynaecothoenas">Gynaecothoenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homados" title="Homados">Homados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hysminai" title="Hysminai">Hysminai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioke_(mythology)" title="Ioke (mythology)">Ioke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keres" title="Keres">Keres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_(mythology)" title="Kratos (mythology)">Kratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kydoimos" title="Kydoimos">Kydoimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_(goddess)" title="Ma (goddess)">Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machai" title="Machai">Machai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palioxis" title="Palioxis">Palioxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas_(Titan)" title="Pallas (Titan)">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perses_(Titan)" title="Perses (Titan)">Perses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(mythology)" title="Phobos (mythology)">Phobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonoi" title="Phonoi">Phonoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemos" title="Polemos">Polemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proioxis" title="Proioxis">Proioxis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chthonic_deities" title="Chthonic deities">Chthonic deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Psychopomps" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychopomp" title="Psychopomp">Psychopomps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charon" title="Charon">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermanubis" title="Hermanubis">Hermanubis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelos_(mythology)" title="Angelos (mythology)">Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabeiri" title="Cabeiri">Cabeiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(mythology)" title="Pluto (mythology)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnos" title="Hypnos">Hypnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keres" title="Keres">Keres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampad">Lampad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melino%C3%AB" title="Melinoë">Melinoë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreus" title="Zagreus">Zagreus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceso" title="Aceso">Aceso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegle_(mythology)" title="Aegle (mythology)">Aegle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrhon" title="Darrhon">Darrhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileithyia" title="Eileithyia">Eileithyia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epione" title="Epione">Epione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebe_(mythology)" title="Hebe (mythology)">Hebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygieia" title="Hygieia">Hygieia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iaso" title="Iaso">Iaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paean_(god)" title="Paean (god)">Paean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panacea" title="Panacea">Panacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesphorus_(mythology)" title="Telesphorus (mythology)">Telesphorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sleep deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empusa" title="Empusa">Empusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiales" title="Epiales">Epiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnos" title="Hypnos">Hypnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasithea" title="Pasithea">Pasithea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneiros" title="Oneiros">Oneiroi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Messenger deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelia" title="Angelia">Angelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arke" title="Arke">Arke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(mythology)" title="Iris (mythology)">Iris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trickster deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apate" title="Apate">Apate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momus" title="Momus">Momus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magic deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" title="Hermes Trismegistus">Hermes Trismegistus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasipha%C3%AB" title="Pasiphaë">Pasiphaë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_figures" title="List of Greek mythological figures">Other major deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anemoi" title="Anemoi">Anemoi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_(god)" title="Boreas (god)">Boreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurus" title="Eurus">Eurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notus" title="Notus">Notus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrus" title="Zephyrus">Zephyrus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azone" title="Azone">Azone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysaor" title="Chrysaor">Chrysaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybele" title="Cybele">Cybele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileithyia" title="Eileithyia">Eileithyia</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Erinyes" title="Erinyes">Erinyes</a> (Furies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonia" title="Harmonia">Harmonia</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Muses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis" title="Nemesis">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_(god)" title="Pan (god)">Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelus" title="Zelus">Zelus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_hero_cult" title="Greek hero cult">Heroes / heroines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abderus" title="Abderus">Abderus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actaeon" title="Actaeon">Actaeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adonis" title="Adonis">Adonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_the_Great" title="Ajax the Great">Ajax the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_the_Lesser" title="Ajax the Lesser">Ajax the Lesser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academus" title="Academus">Akademos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiaraus" title="Amphiaraus">Amphiaraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphitryon" title="Amphitryon">Amphitryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antilochus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilochus">Antilochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atalanta" title="Atalanta">Atalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autolycus" title="Autolycus">Autolycus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon" title="Bellerophon">Bellerophon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouzyges" title="Bouzyges">Bouzyges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmus" title="Cadmus">Cadmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysippus_of_Elis" title="Chrysippus of Elis">Chrysippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyamites" title="Cyamites">Cyamites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daedalus" title="Daedalus">Daedalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castor_and_Pollux" title="Castor and Pollux">Dioscuri</a> (Castor and Polydeuces)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echetlus" title="Echetlus">Echetlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleusis_(mythology)" title="Eleusis (mythology)">Eleusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erechtheus" title="Erechtheus">Erechtheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunostus_(hero)" title="Eunostus (hero)">Eunostus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganymede_(mythology)" title="Ganymede (mythology)">Ganymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector" title="Hector">Hector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icarus" title="Icarus">Icarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iolaus" title="Iolaus">Iolaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Jason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meleager" title="Meleager">Meleager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menelaus" title="Menelaus">Menelaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_(mythology)" title="Narcissus (mythology)">Narcissus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_(mythology)" title="Nestor (mythology)">Nestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedipus" title="Oedipus">Oedipus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otrera" title="Otrera">Otrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandion_(hero)" title="Pandion (hero)">Pandion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peleus" title="Peleus">Peleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelops" title="Pelops">Pelops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthesilea" title="Penthesilea">Penthesilea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theseus" title="Theseus">Theseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptolemus" title="Triptolemus">Triptolemus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calydonian_boar_hunt#The_hunters" title="Calydonian boar hunt">Calydonian hunters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigoni" title="Epigoni">Epigoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_against_Thebes" title="Seven against Thebes">Seven against Thebes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">Oracles</a> / seers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aesacus" title="Aesacus">Aesacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleuas" title="Aleuas">Aleuas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphiaraus" title="Amphiaraus">Amphiaraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphilochus_I_of_Argos" title="Amphilochus I of Argos">Amphilochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampyx" title="Ampyx">Ampyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anius" title="Anius">Anius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asbolus" title="Asbolus">Asbolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakis" title="Bakis">Bakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branchus" title="Branchus">Branchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calchas" title="Calchas">Calchas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnus" title="Carnus">Carnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carya_of_Laconia" title="Carya of Laconia">Carya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassandra" title="Cassandra">Cassandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elatus" title="Elatus">Elatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennomus" title="Ennomus">Ennomus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epimenides" title="Epimenides">Epimenides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halitherses" title="Halitherses">Halitherses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Helenus">Helenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iamus" title="Iamus">Iamus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idmon" title="Idmon">Idmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manto_(mythology)" title="Manto (mythology)">Manto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melampus" title="Melampus">Melampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mopsus" title="Mopsus">Mopsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munichus" title="Munichus">Munichus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineus" title="Phineus">Phineus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyidus" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyidus">Polyeidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polypheides" title="Polypheides">Polypheides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythia" title="Pythia">Pythia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyl" title="Sibyl">Sibyls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cimmerian_Sibyl" title="Cimmerian Sibyl">Cimmerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumaean_Sibyl" title="Cumaean Sibyl">Cumaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphic_Sibyl" title="Delphic Sibyl">Delphic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythraean_Sibyl" title="Erythraean Sibyl">Erythraean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellespontine_Sibyl" title="Hellespontine Sibyl">Hellespontine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Sibyl" title="Libyan Sibyl">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Sibyl" title="Persian Sibyl">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_Sibyl" title="Phrygian Sibyl">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samian_Sibyl" title="Samian Sibyl">Samian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemus" title="Telemus">Telemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theiodamas" title="Theiodamas">Theiodamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoclymenus" title="Theoclymenus">Theoclymenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiresias" title="Tiresias">Tiresias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Other mortals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegeus" title="Aegeus">Aegeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegisthus" title="Aegisthus">Aegisthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache" title="Andromache">Andromache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(mythology)" title="Andromeda (mythology)">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigone" title="Antigone">Antigone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augeas" title="Augeas">Augeas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briseis" title="Briseis">Briseis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(mother_of_Andromeda)" title="Cassiopeia (mother of Andromeda)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creon_(king_of_Thebes)" title="Creon (king of Thebes)">Creon of Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryseis" title="Chryseis">Chryseis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysothemis" title="Chrysothemis">Chrysothemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clytemnestra" title="Clytemnestra">Clytemnestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damocles" title="Damocles">Damocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deidamia_(daughter_of_Lycomedes)" title="Deidamia (daughter of Lycomedes)">Deidamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deucalion" title="Deucalion">Deucalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra" title="Electra">Electra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eteocles" title="Eteocles">Eteocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)" title="Europa (consort of Zeus)">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordias" title="Gordias">Gordias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecuba" title="Hecuba">Hecuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy" title="Helen of Troy">Helen of Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellen" title="Hellen">Hellen</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Heracleidae" title="Heracleidae">Heracleidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermione_(mythology)" title="Hermione (mythology)">Hermione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyta" title="Hippolyta">Hippolyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io_(mythology)" title="Io (mythology)">Io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia" title="Iphigenia">Iphigenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismene" title="Ismene">Ismene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocasta" title="Jocasta">Jocasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laius" title="Laius">Laius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_peasants" title="Lycian peasants">Lycian peasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycaon_(king_of_Arcadia)" title="Lycaon (king of Arcadia)">Lycaon</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Maenad" title="Maenad">Maenads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memnon" title="Memnon">Memnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapian_shepherds" title="Messapian shepherds">Messapian shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrrha" title="Myrrha">Myrrha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoptolemus" title="Neoptolemus">Neoptolemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niobe" title="Niobe">Niobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_(mythology)" title="Paris (mythology)">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patroclus" title="Patroclus">Patroclus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope" title="Penelope">Penelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomela" title="Philomela">Philomela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(son_of_Agenor)" title="Phoenix (son of Agenor)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polybus_of_Corinth" title="Polybus of Corinth">Polybus of Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynices" title="Polynices">Polynices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priam" title="Priam">Priam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procne" title="Procne">Procne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylades" title="Pylades">Pylades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrha_(mythology)" title="Pyrrha (mythology)">Pyrrha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemachus" title="Telemachus">Telemachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troilus" title="Troilus">Troilus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld" title="Greek underworld">Underworld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entrances to the underworld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheron" title="Acheron">Acheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocytus" title="Cocytus">Cocytus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanos_(river_of_Hades)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eridanos (river of Hades)">Eridanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethe" title="Lethe">Lethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlegethon" title="Phlegethon">Phlegethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx" title="Styx">Styx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes/swamps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acherusia" title="Acherusia">Acherusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Avernus" title="Lake Avernus">Avernus Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerna" title="Lerna">Lerna Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cave at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Matapan" title="Cape Matapan">Cape Matapan</a></li> <li>Cave at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Avernus" title="Lake Avernus">Lake Avernus</a></li> <li>Cave at <a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Pontica" title="Heraclea Pontica">Heraclea Pontica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charoniums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Charonium at <a href="/wiki/Aornum" title="Aornum">Aornum</a></li> <li>Charonium at <a href="/wiki/Acharaca" title="Acharaca">Acharaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ploutonion" title="Ploutonion">Ploutonion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ploutonion at <a href="/wiki/Acharaca" title="Acharaca">Acharaca</a></li> <li>Ploutonion at <a href="/wiki/Eleusis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleusis">Eleusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploutonion_at_Hierapolis" title="Ploutonion at Hierapolis">Ploutonion at Hierapolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Necromanteion (necromancy temple)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Necromanteion_of_Acheron" title="Necromanteion of Acheron">Necromanteion of Acheron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elysium" title="Elysium">Elysium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus" title="Erebus">Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asphodel_Meadows" title="Asphodel Meadows">Fields of Asphodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortunate_Isles" title="Fortunate Isles">Isles of the Blessed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld#Mourning_Fields" title="Greek underworld">Mourning Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeacus" title="Aeacus">Aeacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhadamanthus" title="Rhadamanthus">Rhadamanthus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campe" title="Campe">Campe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus" title="Cerberus">Cerberus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anticlea" title="Anticlea">Anticlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AFdes" title="Danaïdes">Danaïdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurydice" title="Eurydice">Eurydice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixion" title="Ixion">Ixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocnus" title="Ocnus">Ocnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmoneus" title="Salmoneus">Salmoneus</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Shade_(mythology)" title="Shade (mythology)">Shades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisyphus" title="Sisyphus">Sisyphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantalus" title="Tantalus">Tantalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiresias" title="Tiresias">Tiresias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titans (mythology)">Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tityos" title="Tityos">Tityos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Katabasis#Trip_into_the_underworld" title="Katabasis">Visitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirithous" title="Pirithous">Pirithous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupid_and_Psyche" title="Cupid and Psyche">Psyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theseus" title="Theseus">Theseus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols/objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bident" title="Bident">Bident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_of_invisibility" title="Cap of invisibility">Cap of invisibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon%27s_obol" title="Charon's obol">Charon's obol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animals, daemons, and spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascalaphus_(son_of_Acheron)" title="Ascalaphus (son of Acheron)">Ascalaphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuthonymus" title="Ceuthonymus">Ceuthonymus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurynomos_(daemon)" title="Eurynomos (daemon)">Eurynomos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menoetius" title="Menoetius">Menoetius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Mythical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_creatures" title="List of Greek mythological creatures">Greek mythological creatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_figures" title="List of Greek mythological figures">Greek mythological figures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_Greek_mythological_figures" title="List of minor Greek mythological figures">Minor figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trojan_War_characters" title="List of Trojan War characters">Trojan War</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daemon" class="mw-redirect" title="Daemon">Daemon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agathodaemon" title="Agathodaemon">Agathodaemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacodemon" title="Cacodemon">Cacodaemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudaemon_(mythology)" title="Eudaemon (mythology)">Eudaemon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">Nymph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">Satyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beasts / creatures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centaur" title="Centaur">Centaur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centaurides" title="Centaurides">Centaurides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichthyocentaur" title="Ichthyocentaur">Ichthyocentaur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclops" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclops">Cyclops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragons_in_Greek_mythology" title="Dragons in Greek mythology">Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drakaina_(mythology)" title="Drakaina (mythology)">Drakaina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echidna_(mythology)" title="Echidna (mythology)">Echidna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_(Greek_mythology)" title="Giants (Greek mythology)">Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgon">Gorgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecatonchires" class="mw-redirect" title="Hecatonchires">Hecatonchires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(mythology)" title="Hippocampus (mythology)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrois" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrois">Horses of Helios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamia" title="Lamia">Lamia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(mythology)" title="Python (mythology)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siren_(mythology)" title="Siren (mythology)">Siren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scylla" title="Scylla">Scylla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charybdis" title="Charybdis">Charybdis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphinx" title="Sphinx">Sphinx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhon" title="Typhon">Typhon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Captured / slain by <a href="/wiki/Greek_hero_cult" title="Greek hero cult">heroes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calydonian_boar" class="mw-redirect" title="Calydonian boar">Calydonian boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus" title="Cerberus">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerynian_Hind" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerynian Hind">Cerynian Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(mythology)" title="Chimera (mythology)">Chimera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_Bull" title="Cretan Bull">Cretan Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crommyonian_Sow" title="Crommyonian Sow">Crommyonian Sow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erymanthian_boar" title="Erymanthian boar">Erymanthian boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalkotauroi" title="Khalkotauroi">Khalkotauroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lernaean_Hydra" title="Lernaean Hydra">Lernaean Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mares_of_Diomedes" title="Mares of Diomedes">Mares of Diomedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur" title="Minotaur">Minotaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemean_lion" title="Nemean lion">Nemean lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthrus" title="Orthrus">Orthrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyphemus" title="Polyphemus">Polyphemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stymphalian_birds" title="Stymphalian birds">Stymphalian birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talos" title="Talos">Talos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teumessian_fox" title="Teumessian fox">Teumessian fox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaeans_(Homer)" title="Achaeans (Homer)">Achaeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazons" title="Amazons">Amazons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropophage" title="Anthropophage">Anthropophagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebryces" title="Bebryces">Bebryces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicones" title="Cicones">Cicones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curetes_(tribe)" title="Curetes (tribe)">Curetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dactyl_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dactyl (mythology)">Dactyls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargareans" title="Gargareans">Gargareans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halizones" title="Halizones">Halizones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korybantes" title="Korybantes">Korybantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laestrygonians" title="Laestrygonians">Laestrygonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapiths" title="Lapiths">Lapiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus-eaters" title="Lotus-eaters">Lotus-eaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrmidons" title="Myrmidons">Myrmidons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_(Greek_mythology)" title="Pygmy (Greek mythology)">Pygmies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartoi">Spartoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telchines" title="Telchines">Telchines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places / Realms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aethiopia" title="Aethiopia">Aethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)#History" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colchis#In_mythology" title="Colchis">Colchis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erytheia" title="Erytheia">Erytheia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperborea" title="Hyperborea">Hyperborea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismarus_(Thrace)" title="Ismarus (Thrace)">Ismarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer%27s_Ithaca" title="Homer's Ithaca">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libya (mythology)">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nysa_(mythology)" title="Nysa (mythology)">Nysa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogygia" title="Ogygia">Ogygia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchaia_(island)" title="Panchaia (island)">Panchaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlegra_(mythology)" title="Phlegra (mythology)">Phlegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheria" title="Scheria">Scheria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythia" title="Scythia">Scythia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symplegades" title="Symplegades">Symplegades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartessos" title="Tartessos">Tartessos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themiscyra_(Pontus)" title="Themiscyra (Pontus)">Themiscyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrinacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrinacia">Thrinacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_and_Daphne" title="Apollo and Daphne">Apollo and Daphne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calydonian_boar_hunt" title="Calydonian boar hunt">Calydonian boar hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupid_and_Psyche" title="Cupid and Psyche">Eros and Psyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Judgment of Paris">Judgment of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labours_of_Hercules" title="Labours of Hercules">Labours of Heracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_and_Eurydice" title="Orpheus and Eurydice">Orpheus and Eurydice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Returns_from_Troy" title="Returns from Troy">Returns from Troy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonomachy" title="Amazonomachy">Amazonomachy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_War" title="Attic War">Attic War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centauromachy" class="mw-redirect" title="Centauromachy">Centauromachy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigantomachy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigantomachy">Gigantomachy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysiaca" title="Dionysiaca">Indian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theomachy" title="Theomachy">Theomachy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanomachy" title="Titanomachy">Titanomachy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_War" title="Trojan War">Trojan War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamant" title="Adamant">Adamant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegis" title="Aegis">Aegis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosia" title="Ambrosia">Ambrosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_of_Discord" title="Apple of Discord">Apple of Discord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo" title="Argo">Argo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_teeth_(mythology)" title="Dragon's teeth (mythology)">Dragon's teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diipetes" title="Diipetes">Diipetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eidolon" title="Eidolon">Eidolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatea_(mythology)" title="Galatea (mythology)">Galatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girdle_of_Aphrodite" title="Girdle of Aphrodite">Girdle of Aphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_apple" title="Golden apple">Golden apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Fleece" title="Golden Fleece">Golden Fleece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_knot" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordian knot">Gordian knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpe" title="Harpe">Harpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichor" title="Ichor">Ichor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrinth#Cretan_labyrinth" title="Labyrinth">Labyrinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_tree" title="Lotus tree">Lotus tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_of_Hera" title="Milk of Hera">Milk of Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moly_(herb)" title="Moly (herb)">Moly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necklace_of_Harmonia" title="Necklace of Harmonia">Necklace of Harmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orichalcum" title="Orichalcum">Orichalcum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_(classical_antiquity)" title="Palladium (classical antiquity)">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panacea_(medicine)" title="Panacea (medicine)">Panacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora%27s_box" title="Pandora's box">Pandora's box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasos" title="Petasos">Petasos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winged_helmet" title="Winged helmet">Winged helmet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheria#The_Phaeacian_ships" title="Scheria">Phaeacian ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosopher%27s_stone" title="Philosopher's stone">Philosopher's stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_of_Achilles" title="Shield of Achilles">Shield of Achilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirt_of_Nessus" title="Shirt of Nessus">Shirt of Nessus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damocles" title="Damocles">Sword of Damocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaria" title="Talaria">Talaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt" title="Thunderbolt">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyrsus" title="Thyrsus">Thyrsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_of_Poseidon" title="Trident of Poseidon">Trident of Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse" title="Trojan Horse">Trojan Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnowing_Oar" title="Winnowing Oar">Winnowing Oar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_fire" title="Wheel of fire">Wheel of fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_of_Hygieia" title="Bowl of Hygieia">Bowl of Hygieia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caduceus" title="Caduceus">Caduceus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornucopia" title="Cornucopia">Cornucopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgoneion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgoneion">Gorgoneion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantharos" title="Kantharos">Kantharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrys" title="Labrys">Labrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphic_egg" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphic egg">Orphic egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_of_Athena" title="Owl of Athena">Owl of Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_of_Asclepius" title="Rod of Asclepius">Rod of Asclepius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_song" title="Swan song">Swan song</a></li> <li>Wind <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_wind" title="East wind">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_wind" title="West wind">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_wind" title="North wind">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_wind" title="South wind">South</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;;width:1%">Modern treatments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_mythology_in_western_art_and_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical mythology in western art and literature">Classical mythology in western art and literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">Classicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology_in_popular_culture" title="Greek mythology in popular culture">Greek mythology in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_understanding_of_Greek_mythology" title="Modern understanding of Greek mythology">Modern understanding of Greek mythology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancient_Roman_religion_and_mythology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #F0ACAC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roman_religion" title="Template:Roman religion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roman_religion" title="Template talk:Roman religion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_religion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman religion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancient_Roman_religion_and_mythology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">Ancient Roman religion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">mythology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_deities" title="List of Roman deities">Deities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dii_Consentes" title="Dii Consentes">Dii Consentes</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenoria_(mythology)" title="Agenoria (mythology)">Agenoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angerona" title="Angerona">Angerona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Perenna" title="Anna Perenna">Anna Perenna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(mythology)" title="Aurora (mythology)">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellona_(goddess)" title="Bellona (goddess)">Bellona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bona_Dea" title="Bona Dea">Bona Dea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmenta" title="Carmenta">Carmenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castor_and_Pollux" title="Castor and Pollux">Castor and Pollux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(mythology)" title="Ceres (mythology)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloacina" title="Cloacina">Cloacina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dea_Dia" title="Dea Dia">Dea Dia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_(mythology)" title="Diana (mythology)">Diana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dies_(deity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dies (deity)">Dies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABs_Pater" class="mw-redirect" title="Dīs Pater">Dīs Pater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egeria_(mythology)" title="Egeria (mythology)">Egeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_(deity)" title="Fauna (deity)">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faunus" title="Faunus">Faunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_(deity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora (deity)">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_(mythology)" title="Genius (mythology)">Genius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_in_ancient_Rome" title="Hercules in ancient Rome">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus" title="Janus">Janus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(mythology)" title="Juno (mythology)">Juno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jupiter (mythology)">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lares" title="Lares">Lares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lares_Familiares" title="Lares Familiares">Lares Familiares</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">Liber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_(goddess)" title="Luna (goddess)">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mythology)" title="Mars (mythology)">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(mythology)" title="Mercury (mythology)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_(mythology)" title="Neptune (mythology)">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nox_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nox (goddess)">Nox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ops" title="Ops">Ops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus" title="Orcus">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Penates" title="Di Penates">Penates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_(mythology)" title="Pluto (mythology)">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_(mythology)" title="Pomona (mythology)">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapus" title="Priapus">Priapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proserpina" title="Proserpina">Proserpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinus" title="Quirinus">Quirinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salacia" title="Salacia">Salacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)" title="Saturn (mythology)">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvanus_(mythology)" title="Silvanus (mythology)">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_(Roman_mythology)" title="Sol (Roman mythology)">Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summanus" title="Summanus">Summanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_(mythology)" title="Venus (mythology)">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas" title="Veritas">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesta_(mythology)" title="Vesta (mythology)">Vesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertumnus" title="Vertumnus">Vertumnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(mythology)" title="Vulcan (mythology)">Vulcan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F0ACAC;">Abstract deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abundantia" title="Abundantia">Abundantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aequitas" title="Aequitas">Aequitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeternitas" title="Aeternitas">Aeternitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_(goddess)" title="Africa (goddess)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annona_(mythology)" title="Annona (mythology)">Annona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averruncus" title="Averruncus">Averruncus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelus" title="Caelus">Caelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_(mythology)" title="Concordia (mythology)">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feronia_(mythology)" title="Feronia (mythology)">Feronia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fides_(deity)" title="Fides (deity)">Fides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortuna" title="Fortuna">Fortuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontus" title="Fontus">Fontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laverna" title="Laverna">Laverna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_(goddess)" title="Pax (goddess)">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietas" title="Pietas">Pietas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma (mythology)">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salus" title="Salus">Salus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securitas" title="Securitas">Securitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spes" title="Spes">Spes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranquillitas" title="Tranquillitas">Tranquillitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_(mythology)" title="Terra (mythology)">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(mythology)" title="Victoria (mythology)">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lupa_Capitolina,_Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg/100px-Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg/150px-Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg/200px-Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7489" data-file-height="4876" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">Legendary figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas" title="Aeneas">Aeneas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_Silvia" title="Rhea Silvia">Rhea Silvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulus_and_Remus" title="Romulus and Remus">Romulus and Remus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numa_Pompilius" title="Numa Pompilius">Numa Pompilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullus_Hostilius" title="Tullus Hostilius">Tullus Hostilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servius_Tullius" title="Servius Tullius">Servius Tullius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancus_Marcius" title="Ancus Marcius">Ancus Marcius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Tarquinius_Priscus" title="Lucius Tarquinius Priscus">Lucius Tarquinius Priscus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus" title="Lucius Tarquinius Superbus">Lucius Tarquinius Superbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Alba_Longa" title="Kings of Alba Longa">Kings of Alba Longa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersilia" title="Hersilia">Hersilia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">Legendary beings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/She-wolf_(Roman_mythology)" title="She-wolf (Roman mythology)">She-wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnacle_goose_myth" title="Barnacle goose myth">Barnacle goose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasti_(poem)" title="Fasti (poem)">Fasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propertius" title="Propertius">Propertius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Terentius_Varro" title="Marcus Terentius Varro">Varro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiquitates_rerum_humanarum_et_divinarum" title="Antiquitates rerum humanarum et divinarum">Res divinae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibylline_Books" title="Sibylline Books">Sibylline Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apuleius" title="Apuleius">Apuleius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Ass" title="The Golden Ass">The Golden Ass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">Concepts and practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_festivals" title="Roman festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_graeca" title="Interpretatio graeca">Interpretatio graeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_imperial_cult" title="Roman imperial cult">Imperial cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Charity" title="Roman Charity">Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_(classical_antiquity)" title="Palladium (classical antiquity)">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_theology_of_victory" title="Roman theology of victory">Theology of victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerium" title="Pomerium">Pomerium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_temple" title="Roman temple">Temples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitolium" title="Capitolium">Capitolium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cella" title="Cella">Cella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Celtic_temple" title="Romano-Celtic temple">Celtic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">Philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynicism_(philosophy)" title="Cynicism (philosophy)">Cynicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicureanism" title="Epicureanism">Epicureanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonism" title="Neoplatonism">Neoplatonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peripatetic_school" title="Peripatetic school">Peripateticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoreanism" title="Pythagoreanism">Pythagoreanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Bough_(mythology)" title="Golden Bough (mythology)">Golden Bough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_of_Rome" title="Founding of Rome">Founding of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_the_Sabine_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of the Sabine Women">Rape of the Sabine Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lacus_Curtius" title="Battle of Lacus Curtius">Battle of Lacus Curtius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gubernaculum_(classical)" title="Gubernaculum (classical)">Gubernaculum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabiago_Plate" title="Parabiago Plate">Parabiago Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pignora_imperii" title="Pignora imperii">Pignora imperii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">Variations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_religion" title="Gallo-Roman religion">Gallo-Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_mysteries" title="Greco-Roman mysteries">Mysteries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cybele" title="Cybele">Cybele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysteries_of_Isis" title="Mysteries of Isis">Isis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithraism" title="Mithraism">Mithraism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0ACAC;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_mythology" title="Classical mythology">Classical mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Christianization_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiography of Christianization of the Roman Empire">Decline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire" title="Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire">Persecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_religion" title="Etruscan religion">Etruscan religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_ancient_Roman_religion" title="Glossary of ancient Roman religion">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth_and_ritual" title="Myth and ritual">Myth and ritual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="&quot;Apollo_and_Daphne&quot;_from_Ovid&#039;s_Metamorphoses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apollo_and_Daphne" title="Template:Apollo and Daphne"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apollo_and_Daphne" title="Template talk:Apollo and Daphne"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apollo_and_Daphne" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apollo and Daphne"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="&quot;Apollo_and_Daphne&quot;_from_Ovid&#039;s_Metamorphoses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">"Apollo and Daphne" from <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne" title="Daphne">Daphne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dafne" title="Dafne">Dafne</a> (1597)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Dafne" title="La Dafne">La Dafne</a> (1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafne_(Opitz-Sch%C3%BCtz)" title="Dafne (Opitz-Schütz)">Dafne</a> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gli_amori_d%27Apollo_e_di_Dafne" title="Gli amori d'Apollo e di Dafne">Gli amori d'Apollo e di Dafne</a> (1640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_(Handel)" title="Daphne (Handel)">Daphne</a> (1708)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_(opera)" title="Daphne (opera)">Daphne</a> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_e_Dafne_(Handel)" title="Apollo e Dafne (Handel)">Apollo e Dafne</a> (cantata)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_and_Daphne_(Bernini)" title="Apollo and Daphne (Bernini)">Apollo and Daphne</a> (sculpture)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daphnomancy" title="Daphnomancy">Daphnomancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wood_of_Suicides" title="The Wood of Suicides">The Wood of Suicides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancient_Greek_deities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cef2e0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_mythology_(deities)" title="Template:Greek mythology (deities)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_mythology_(deities)" title="Template talk:Greek mythology (deities)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_mythology_(deities)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek mythology (deities)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancient_Greek_deities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ancient <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek</a> deities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_primordial_deities" title="Greek primordial deities">Primordial deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aether_(mythology)" title="Aether (mythology)">Aether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananke" title="Ananke">Ananke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_(cosmogony)#Greco-Roman_tradition" title="Chaos (cosmogony)">Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronos" title="Chronos">Chronos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus" title="Erebus">Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemera" title="Hemera">Hemera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyx" title="Nyx">Nyx</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ourea" title="Ourea">Ourea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanes" title="Phanes">Phanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontus_(mythology)" title="Pontus (mythology)">Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_(mythology)" title="Uranus (mythology)">Uranus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titans" title="Titans">Titans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Titans (male)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coeus" title="Coeus">Coeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crius" title="Crius">Crius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cronus" title="Cronus">Cronus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Titan)" title="Hyperion (Titan)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus" title="Iapetus">Iapetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">Oceanus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Titanides (female)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(Titaness)" title="Dione (Titaness)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnemosyne" title="Mnemosyne">Mnemosyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(Titaness)" title="Phoebe (Titaness)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(mythology)" title="Rhea (mythology)">Rhea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(mythology)" title="Tethys (mythology)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia" title="Theia">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themis" title="Themis">Themis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(Titan)" title="Hyperion (Titan)">Hyperion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eos" title="Eos">Eos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene" title="Selene">Selene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Coeus" title="Coeus">Coeus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteria_(Titaness)" title="Asteria (Titaness)">Asteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leto" title="Leto">Leto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Crius" title="Crius">Crius</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astraeus" title="Astraeus">Astraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas_(Titan)" title="Pallas (Titan)">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perses_(Titan)" title="Perses (Titan)">Perses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Iapetus" title="Iapetus">Iapetus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mythology)" title="Atlas (mythology)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epimetheus" title="Epimetheus">Epimetheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menoetius" title="Menoetius">Menoetius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus" title="Prometheus">Prometheus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Olympian deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Ares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis" title="Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera" title="Hera">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hestia" title="Hestia">Hestia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Olympian Gods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileithyia" title="Eileithyia">Eileithyia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enyo" title="Enyo">Enyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(mythology)" title="Eris (mythology)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(mythology)" title="Iris (mythology)">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonia" title="Harmonia">Harmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebe_(mythology)" title="Hebe (mythology)">Hebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paean_(god)" title="Paean (god)">Paean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_(god)" title="Pan (god)">Pan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Muses" title="Muses">Muses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Daughters of <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calliope" title="Calliope">Calliope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clio" title="Clio">Clio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euterpe" title="Euterpe">Euterpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erato" title="Erato">Erato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melpomene" title="Melpomene">Melpomene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyhymnia" title="Polyhymnia">Polyhymnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terpsichore" title="Terpsichore">Terpsichore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalia_(Muse)" title="Thalia (Muse)">Thalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urania" title="Urania">Urania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Daughters of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollonis" title="Apollonis">Apollonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borysthenis" title="Borysthenis">Borysthenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephisso" title="Cephisso">Cephisso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotian</a> Muses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aoede" title="Aoede">Aoide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melete" title="Melete">Melete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mneme" title="Mneme">Mneme</a></li></ul></li> <li>Muses of the <a href="/wiki/Lyre" title="Lyre">Lyre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypate" title="Hypate">Hypate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mese_(mythology)" title="Mese (mythology)">Mese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nete_(mythology)" title="Nete (mythology)">Nete</a></li></ul></li> <li>Muses at <a href="/wiki/Sicyon" title="Sicyon">Sicyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polymatheia" title="Polymatheia">Polymatheia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Charites" title="Charites">Charites</a> (Graces)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aglaea" title="Aglaea">Aglaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antheia" title="Antheia">Antheia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrosyne" title="Euphrosyne">Euphrosyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemone" title="Hegemone">Hegemone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasithea" title="Pasithea">Pasithea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalia_(Grace)" title="Thalia (Grace)">Thalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Horae" title="Horae">Horae</a> (Hours)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dike_(mythology)" title="Dike (mythology)">Dike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eirene_(goddess)" title="Eirene (goddess)">Eirene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunomia" title="Eunomia">Eunomia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Styx" title="Styx">Styx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bia_(mythology)" title="Bia (mythology)">Bia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_(mythology)" title="Kratos (mythology)">Kratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelus" title="Zelus">Zelus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_water_deities" title="Greek water deities">Water deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Sea deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphitrite" title="Amphitrite">Amphitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benthesikyme" title="Benthesikyme">Benthesikyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brizo" title="Brizo">Brizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calliste_(mythology)" title="Calliste (mythology)">Calliste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(mythology)" title="Calypso (mythology)">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceto" title="Ceto">Ceto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurybia_(mythology)" title="Eurybia (mythology)">Eurybia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucus" title="Glaucus">Glaucus</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ichthyocentaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichthyocentaurs">Ichthyocentaurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucothea" title="Leucothea">Leucothea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melicertes" title="Melicertes">Melicertes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereus" title="Nereus">Nereus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerites_(mythology)" title="Nerites (mythology)">Nerites</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Nesoi" title="Nesoi">Nesoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">Oceanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phorcys" title="Phorcys">Phorcys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontus_(mythology)" title="Pontus (mythology)">Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteus" title="Proteus">Proteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodos" title="Rhodos">Rhodos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(mythology)" title="Tethys (mythology)">Tethys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassa" title="Thalassa">Thalassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumas" title="Thaumas">Thaumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thetis" title="Thetis">Thetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_(mythology)" title="Triton (mythology)">Triton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Oceanids" title="Oceanids">Oceanids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaste_(Oceanid)" title="Acaste (Oceanid)">Acaste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admete_(Oceanid)" title="Admete (Oceanid)">Admete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalthea_(mythology)" title="Amalthea (mythology)">Amalthea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_(Oceanid)" title="Asia (Oceanid)">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callirhoe_(Oceanid)" title="Callirhoe (Oceanid)">Callirhoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceto_(Greek_myth)" title="Ceto (Greek myth)">Ceto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clymene_(mother_of_Phaethon)" title="Clymene (mother of Phaethon)">Clymene (consort of Helios)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clymene_(wife_of_Iapetus)" title="Clymene (wife of Iapetus)">Clymene (wife of Iapetus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clytie_(Oceanid)" title="Clytie (Oceanid)">Clytie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione_(Titaness)" title="Dione (Titaness)">Dione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodone_(mythology)" title="Dodone (mythology)">Dodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_(Oceanid)" title="Doris (Oceanid)">Doris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra_(Oceanid)" title="Electra (Oceanid)">Electra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurynome_(Oceanid)" title="Eurynome (Oceanid)">Eurynome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idyia" title="Idyia">Idyia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melia_(consort_of_Apollo)" title="Melia (consort of Apollo)">Melia (consort of Apollo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melia_(consort_of_Inachus)" title="Melia (consort of Inachus)">Melia (consort of Inachus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metis_(mythology)" title="Metis (mythology)">Metis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perse_(mythology)" title="Perse (mythology)">Perse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philyra_(Oceanid)" title="Philyra (Oceanid)">Philyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleione_(mythology)" title="Pleione (mythology)">Pleione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plouto_(Oceanid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plouto (Oceanid)">Plouto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styx" title="Styx">Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesto_(mythology)" title="Telesto (mythology)">Telesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theia_(Oceanid)" title="Theia (Oceanid)">Theia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeuxo_(Oceanid)" title="Zeuxo (Oceanid)">Zeuxo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Nereids" title="Nereids">Nereids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amatheia_(mythology)" title="Amatheia (mythology)">Amatheia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphithoe_(mythology)" title="Amphithoe (mythology)">Amphithoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphitrite" title="Amphitrite">Amphitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arethusa_(mythology)" title="Arethusa (mythology)">Arethusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymatolege_(mythology)" title="Cymatolege (mythology)">Cymatolege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymo_(mythology)" title="Cymo (mythology)">Cymo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamene" title="Dynamene">Dynamene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acis_and_Galatea" title="Acis and Galatea">Galatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galene_(mythology)" title="Galene (mythology)">Galene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protomedeia" title="Protomedeia">Protomedeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psamathe_(Nereid)" title="Psamathe (Nereid)">Psamathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_(mythology)" title="Sao (mythology)">Sao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spio" title="Spio">Spio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalia_(Nereid)" title="Thalia (Nereid)">Thalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thetis" title="Thetis">Thetis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Potamoi" title="Potamoi">Potamoi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achelous" title="Achelous">Achelous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_(deity)" title="Alpheus (deity)">Alpheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapus" title="Anapus">Anapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asopus" title="Asopus">Asopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterion_(god)" title="Asterion (god)">Asterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axius_(mythology)" title="Axius (mythology)">Axius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caanthus" title="Caanthus">Caanthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebren" title="Cebren">Cebren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephissus_(mythology)" title="Cephissus (mythology)">Cephissus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clitumnus" title="Clitumnus">Clitumnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enipeus_(deity)" title="Enipeus (deity)">Enipeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladeos" title="Kladeos">Kladeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meander_(mythology)" title="Meander (mythology)">Meander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilus_(mythology)" title="Nilus (mythology)">Nilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numicus" title="Numicus">Numicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_(river_god)" title="Phyllis (river god)">Phyllis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peneus" title="Peneus">Peneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangarius_(mythology)" title="Sangarius (mythology)">Sangarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scamander" title="Scamander">Scamander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simoeis" title="Simoeis">Simoeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strymon_(mythology)" title="Strymon (mythology)">Strymon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Naiad" title="Naiad">Naiads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegina_(mythology)" title="Aegina (mythology)">Aegina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achiroe" title="Achiroe">Achiroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aganippe_(naiad)" title="Aganippe (naiad)">Aganippe</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Anigrides" title="Anigrides">Anigrides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyra_(mythology)" title="Argyra (mythology)">Argyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistonis" title="Bistonis">Bistonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolbe" title="Bolbe">Bolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliadne" title="Caliadne">Caliadne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassotis" title="Cassotis">Cassotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castalia" title="Castalia">Castalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleocharia" title="Cleocharia">Cleocharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creusa_(Naiad)" title="Creusa (Naiad)">Creusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne" title="Daphne">Daphne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drosera_(naiad)" title="Drosera (naiad)">Drosera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpina" title="Harpina">Harpina</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ionides" title="Ionides">Ionides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismenis" title="Ismenis">Ismenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larunda" title="Larunda">Larunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilaea" title="Lilaea">Lilaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liriope_(nymph)" title="Liriope (nymph)">Liriope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melite_(naiad)" title="Melite (naiad)">Melite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metope_(mythology)" title="Metope (mythology)">Metope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minthe" title="Minthe">Minthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moria_(nymph)" title="Moria (nymph)">Moria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_(Greek_mythology)" title="Nana (Greek mythology)">Nana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaea_(mythology)" title="Nicaea (mythology)">Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orseis" title="Orseis">Orseis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas_(daughter_of_Triton)" title="Pallas (daughter of Triton)">Pallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirene_(nymph)" title="Pirene (nymph)">Pirene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmacis" title="Salmacis">Salmacis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbe" title="Stilbe">Stilbe</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Thriae" title="Thriae">Thriae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corycia" title="Corycia">Corycia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleodora_(nymph)" title="Cleodora (nymph)">Cleodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaina" title="Melaina">Melaina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiasa" title="Tiasa">Tiasa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chthonic_deities" title="Chthonic deities">Chthonic deities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Theoi Chthonioi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelos_(mythology)" title="Angelos (mythology)">Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecate" title="Hecate">Hecate</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Lampades" title="Lampades">Lampades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melino%C3%AB" title="Melinoë">Melinoë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persephone" title="Persephone">Persephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreus" title="Zagreus">Zagreus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/Erinyes" title="Erinyes">Erinyes</a> (Furies)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alecto" title="Alecto">Alecto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaera" title="Megaera">Megaera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisiphone" title="Tisiphone">Tisiphone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Earthborn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopes" title="Cyclopes">Cyclopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_(Greek_mythology)" title="Giants (Greek mythology)">Gigantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecatoncheires" title="Hecatoncheires">Hecatonchires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korybantes" title="Korybantes">Kouretes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meliae" title="Meliae">Meliae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telchines" title="Telchines">Telchines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhon" title="Typhon">Typhon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Personifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Eris_(mythology)" title="Eris (mythology)">Eris</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algos" class="mw-redirect" title="Algos">Algos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphillogiai" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphillogiai">Amphillogiai</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Androktasiai" title="Androktasiai">Androktasiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atë">Atë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(deity)" title="Dysnomia (deity)">Dysnomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horkos" title="Horkos">Horkos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hysminai" title="Hysminai">Hysminai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lethe_(daughter_of_Eris)" title="Lethe (daughter of Eris)">Lethe</a></li> <li>Logoi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limos" title="Limos">Limos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machai" title="Machai">Machai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neikea" class="mw-redirect" title="Neikea">Neikea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonoi" title="Phonoi">Phonoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponos" title="Ponos">Ponos</a></li> <li>Pseudea</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Nyx" title="Nyx">Nyx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apate" title="Apate">Apate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(mythology)" title="Eris (mythology)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geras" title="Geras">Geras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperides" title="Hesperides">Hesperides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnos" title="Hypnos">Hypnos</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Keres" title="Keres">Keres</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Moirai" title="Moirai">Moirai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropos" title="Atropos">Atropos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotho" title="Clotho">Clotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachesis" title="Lachesis">Lachesis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momus" title="Momus">Momus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moros" title="Moros">Moros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis" title="Nemesis">Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oizys" title="Oizys">Oizys</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Oneiros" title="Oneiros">Oneiroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philotes" title="Philotes">Philotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Phorcys" title="Phorcys">Phorcys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echidna_(mythology)" title="Echidna (mythology)">Echidna</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Graeae" title="Graeae">Graeae</a> <ul><li>Deino</li> <li>Enyo</li> <li>Pemphredo</li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Gorgons" title="Gorgons">Gorgons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stheno_and_Euryale" title="Stheno and Euryale">Stheno and Euryale</a></li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Siren_(mythology)" title="Siren (mythology)">Sirens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of <a href="/wiki/Thaumas" title="Thaumas">Thaumas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arke" title="Arke">Arke</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Harpy" title="Harpy">Harpies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aello" title="Aello">Aello</a></li> <li>Celaeno</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocypete" title="Ocypete">Ocypete</a></li> <li>Podarge</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_(mythology)" title="Iris (mythology)">Iris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Children of other gods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aergia" title="Aergia">Aergia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidos" title="Aidos">Aidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alala" title="Alala">Alala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aletheia" title="Aletheia">Aletheia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelia" title="Angelia">Angelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arete_(mythology)" title="Arete (mythology)">Arete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astraea" title="Astraea">Astraea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerus" title="Caerus">Caerus</a></li> <li>The Younger <a href="/wiki/Charites" title="Charites">Charites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucleia" title="Eucleia">Eucleia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupheme_(deity)" title="Eupheme (deity)">Eupheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthenia" title="Euthenia">Euthenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philophrosyne" title="Philophrosyne">Philophrosyne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corus_(mythology)" title="Corus (mythology)">Corus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deimos_(deity)" title="Deimos (deity)">Deimos</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Erotes" title="Erotes">Erotes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anteros" title="Anteros">Anteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedylogos" title="Hedylogos">Hedylogos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphroditus" title="Hermaphroditus">Hermaphroditus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymen_(god)" title="Hymen (god)">Hymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotes#Pothos" title="Erotes">Pothos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersa" title="Ersa">Ersa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupraxia_(mythology)" title="Eupraxia (mythology)">Eupraxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedone" title="Hedone">Hedone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonoia_(mythology)" title="Homonoia (mythology)">Homonoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iacchus" title="Iacchus">Iacchus</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Litae" title="Litae">Litae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peitho" title="Peitho">Peitho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(mythology)" title="Phobos (mythology)">Phobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyche" title="Tyche">Tyche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achlys" title="Achlys">Achlys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adephagia" title="Adephagia">Adephagia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aion_(deity)" title="Aion (deity)">Aion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alala" title="Alala">Alala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alke" title="Alke">Alke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amechania" title="Amechania">Amechania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaideia" title="Anaideia">Anaideia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastor" title="Alastor">Alastor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apheleia" title="Apheleia">Apheleia</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Arae" title="Arae">Arae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dike_(mythology)" title="Dike (mythology)">Dikaiosyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyssebeia" title="Dyssebeia">Dyssebeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysus" title="Chrysus">Chrysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiresione" title="Eiresione">Eiresione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekecheiria" title="Ekecheiria">Ekecheiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulabeia_(mythology)" title="Eulabeia (mythology)">Eulabeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebeia" title="Eusebeia">Eusebeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelos_(mythology)" title="Gelos (mythology)">Gelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimarmene" title="Heimarmene">Heimarmene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homados" title="Homados">Homados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horme" title="Horme">Horme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioke_(mythology)" title="Ioke (mythology)">Ioke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakia" title="Kakia">Kakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koalemos" title="Koalemos">Koalemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kydoimos" title="Kydoimos">Kydoimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyssa" title="Lyssa">Lyssa</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Maniae" title="Maniae">Maniae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methe" title="Methe">Methe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomos_(mythology)" title="Nomos (mythology)">Nomos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palioxis" title="Palioxis">Palioxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peitharchia" title="Peitharchia">Peitharchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penia" title="Penia">Penia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthus" title="Penthus">Penthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepromene" title="Pepromene">Pepromene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheme" title="Pheme">Pheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrike" title="Phrike">Phrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthonus" title="Phthonus">Phthonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poena" title="Poena">Poine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemos" title="Polemos">Polemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porus_(mythology)" title="Porus (mythology)">Poros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praxidice" title="Praxidice">Praxidice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proioxis" title="Proioxis">Proioxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophasis" title="Prophasis">Prophasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soter_(daimon)" title="Soter (daimon)">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soteria_(mythology)" title="Soteria (mythology)">Soteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasos" title="Thrasos">Thrasos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cef2e0;width:1%">Other deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Sky</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Anemoi" title="Anemoi">Anemoi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boreas_(god)" title="Boreas (god)">Boreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurus" title="Eurus">Eurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notus" title="Notus">Notus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyrus" title="Zephyrus">Zephyrus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperus" title="Hesperus">Hesperus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_(morning_star)" title="Phosphorus (morning star)">Phosphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaethon" title="Phaethon">Phaethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrape_and_Bronte" title="Astrape and Bronte">Astrape and Bronte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aura_(mythology)" title="Aura (mythology)">Aura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chione_(daughter_of_Boreas)" title="Chione (daughter of Boreas)">Chione</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hesperides" title="Hesperides">Hesperides</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hyades_(mythology)" title="Hyades (mythology)">Hyades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephele" title="Nephele">Nephele</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pleiades_(Greek_mythology)" title="Pleiades (Greek mythology)">Pleiades</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcyone_(Pleiad)" title="Alcyone (Pleiad)">Alcyone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterope_(Pleiad)" title="Sterope (Pleiad)">Sterope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celaeno" title="Celaeno">Celaeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra_(Pleiad)" title="Electra (Pleiad)">Electra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maia" title="Maia">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merope_(Pleiad)" title="Merope (Pleiad)">Merope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taygete" title="Taygete">Taygete</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_(mythology)" title="Sirius (mythology)">Sirius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritopatores" title="Tritopatores">Tritopatores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Agriculture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphaea">Aphaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despoina" title="Despoina">Despoina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunostus" title="Eunostus">Eunostus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opora_(mythology)" title="Opora (mythology)">Opora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomelus" title="Philomelus">Philomelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutus" title="Plutus">Plutus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Health</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceso" title="Aceso">Aceso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrhon" title="Darrhon">Darrhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epione" title="Epione">Epione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iaso" title="Iaso">Iaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygieia" title="Hygieia">Hygieia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paean_(god)" title="Paean (god)">Paean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panacea" title="Panacea">Panacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesphorus_(mythology)" title="Telesphorus (mythology)">Telesphorus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Rustic deities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aetna_(nymph)" title="Aetna (nymph)">Aetna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agdistis" title="Agdistis">Agdistis</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Alseid" title="Alseid">Alseids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphictyonis" title="Amphictyonis">Amphictyonis</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Anthousai" title="Anthousai">Anthousai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristaeus" title="Aristaeus">Aristaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attis" title="Attis">Attis</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Auloniad" title="Auloniad">Auloniads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britomartis" title="Britomartis">Britomartis</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cabeiri" title="Cabeiri">Cabeiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comus" title="Comus">Comus</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dryad" title="Dryad">Dryades</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erato_(dryad)" title="Erato (dryad)">Erato</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hamadryad" title="Hamadryad">Hamadryades</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysopeleia" title="Chrysopeleia">Chrysopeleia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Epimeliad" title="Epimeliad">Epimeliades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecaterus" title="Hecaterus">Hecaterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuce_(mythology)" title="Leuce (mythology)">Leuce</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Maenad" title="Maenad">Maenades</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Meliae" title="Meliae">Meliae</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Nymphai_Hyperboreioi" title="Nymphai Hyperboreioi">Nymphai Hyperboreioi</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Oread" title="Oread">Oreads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrasteia" title="Adrasteia">Adrasteia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyllene_(nymph)" title="Cyllene (nymph)">Cyllene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(mythology)" title="Echo (mythology)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helice_(mythology)" title="Helice (mythology)">Helice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iynx" title="Iynx">Iynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomia_(mythology)" title="Nomia (mythology)">Nomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenone_(nymph)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oenone (nymph)">Oenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitys_(mythology)" title="Pitys (mythology)">Pitys</a></li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pegasides" title="Pegasides">Pegasides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapus" title="Priapus">Priapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhapso" title="Rhapso">Rhapso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silenus" title="Silenus">Silenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telete" title="Telete">Telete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_deified_people_in_Greek_mythology" title="List of deified people in Greek mythology">Deified people</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeacus" title="Aeacus">Aeacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minos" title="Minos">Minos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhadamanthus" title="Rhadamanthus">Rhadamanthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptolemus" title="Triptolemus">Triptolemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius">Trophonius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cef2e0;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexiares_and_Anicetus" title="Alexiares and Anicetus">Alexiares and Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphroditus" title="Aphroditus">Aphroditus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enodia" title="Enodia">Enodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enyalius" title="Enyalius">Enyalius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaestra_(mythology)" title="Palaestra (mythology)">Palaestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasipha%C3%AB" title="Pasiphaë">Pasiphaë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosipolis_(god)" title="Sosipolis (god)">Sosipolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37340#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37340#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37340#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3261638">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/811441/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjFXfgTkpkqWWX4ftmGg83">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118503642">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2014033988">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950847r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11950847r">BnF data</a></li><li><a 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027476537">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/38323">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=1257209251">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo&oldid=1257209251</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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