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<div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'infanzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'infanzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>L'infanzia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'infanzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Il wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_campione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_campione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Il campione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_campione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_ritiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_ritiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Il ritiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_ritiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_morte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_morte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>La morte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_morte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nella_cultura_di_massa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nella_cultura_di_massa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nella cultura di massa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nella_cultura_di_massa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Influenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personaggio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personaggio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personaggio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personaggio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Personaggio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personaggio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soprannomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soprannomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Soprannomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soprannomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titoli_e_riconoscimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titoli_e_riconoscimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Titoli e riconoscimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titoli_e_riconoscimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Great Gama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 18 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85" title="غاما العظيم - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاما العظيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Qama" title="Böyük Qama - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Qama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="গামা পালোয়ান - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গামা পালোয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Gama" title="The Great Gama - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="The Great Gama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Gran_Gama" title="El Gran Gama - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El Gran Gama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پهلوان گاما - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پهلوان گاما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Grand_Gama" title="Le Grand Gama - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Grand Gama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="गामा पहलवान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गामा पहलवान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9E" title="グレート・ガマ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレート・ガマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81)" title="ಗಾಮ (ಕುಸ್ತಿಪಟು) - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಮ (ಕುಸ್ತಿಪಟು)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="ദി ഗ്രേറ്റ് ഗാമ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദി ഗ്രേറ്റ് ഗാമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="गामा (पहिलवान) - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गामा (पहिलवान)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਲਵਾਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਮਾ ਪਹਿਲਵਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاما پہلوان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گاما پہلوان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Великий Гама - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великий Гама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D)" title="காமா (பயில்வான்) - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காமா (பயில்வான்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="ది గ్రేట్ గామా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ది గ్రేట్ గామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گاما پہلوان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گاما پہلوان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3595217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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.sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#d0d0d0">The Great Gama</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gama1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gama1916.jpg/260px-Gama1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gama1916.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>The Great Gama nel 1916</td></tr><tr><th>Nome</th><td>Mian Ghulam Muhammad </td></tr><tr><th>Nazionalità</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Pakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a><br />22 maggio <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a><br />23 maggio <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glossario_del_wrestling#Ring_name" title="Glossario del wrestling">Ring name</a></th><td>Gama <br /> Gama Pahalwan <br /> The Great Gama </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#d0d0d0"><a href="/wiki/Progetto:Sport/Wrestling" title="Progetto:Sport/Wrestling">Progetto Wrestling</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Wrestler/man" title="Template:Wrestler/man"><span title="Manuale del template Wrestler">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Great Gama</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pseudonimo di <b>Mian Ghulam Muhammad (غلام محمد)</b> (<a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/22_maggio" title="22 maggio">22 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_maggio" title="23 maggio">23 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>), è stato un <a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">wrestler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Atleta_di_forza" title="Atleta di forza">strongman</a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">pakistano</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'infanzia"><span id="L.27infanzia"></span>L'infanzia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione L'infanzia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: L'infanzia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mian Ghulam Muhammad nacque nel 1878 nel <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(regione)" title="Punjab (regione)">Punjab</a> occidentale, all'epoca una regione dell'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, in una famiglia di grande tradizione nella <a href="/wiki/Lotta_libera" title="Lotta libera">lotta libera</a>. Il padre Aziz Pehelwan era anch'esso un lottatore come il fratello minore Imam Bux. Essendo di genia <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri" class="mw-disambig" title="Kashmiri">Kashmiri</a>, e facendo quindi parte di una lunga tradizione di lottatori di grande valore, iniziò fin da piccolo a dedicarsi alla lotta, sport di grande popolarità in India, dove la tecnica raffinata e le abilità degli atleti sono tenute in grande considerazione. Alla morte del padre, venne inizialmente affidato alle cure del <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a> di <a href="/wiki/Daita" title="Daita">Daita</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_wrestling">Il wrestling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Il wrestling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Il wrestling"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All'età di vent'anni, con il nome di Great Gama e il soprannome di Leone del Punjab, mise a frutto i durissimi allenamenti che ne avevano temprato il fisico piccolo ma robustissimo: 1,68 cm per 100 kg di peso. Nella sua scalata al titolo di Campione Assoluto dell'India, che conquistò prima di compiere i trent'anni, era sicuramente motivato dagli esempi dei grandi lottatori indiani che lo avevano preceduto e le cui gesta assumevano spesso toni da leggenda popolare. Campioni come Sadika, il gigante gentile che uccise con un singolo pugno il mulo che aveva ferito suo fratello, o come Kikkan Singh, che si diceva avesse sradicato un albero d'acacia a mani nude. O ancora come Ghulam Mohiuddin, l'uomo che sconfisse Singh e che nel 1900 viaggiò fino a <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a> per affrontare il terribile Cour-Derelli detto il Turco, sconfiggendolo davanti a un pubblico esterrefatto. </p><p>Ghulam morì di <a href="/wiki/Colera" title="Colera">colera</a> al ritorno dall'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, ma il suo allievo migliore, Rahim Bux Sultaniwala, fu un duro avversario per The Great Gama. I tre incontri che videro questi due campioni affrontarsi sulla terra battuta, che faceva da ring nella tradizione della lotta indiana, finirono tutti in pareggio dopo due, o anche tre ore di combattimento ininterrotto. Furono tra i suoi pochi incontri (pare ne abbia disputati circa cinquemila) a non terminare con una sua vittoria.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In questo, pare non avesse rivali. Conosciuto anche con il nome di Gama Pahalwan (گاما پھلوان), quando arrivò a <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> nel 1910 per partecipare al Torneo dei Campioni, non fu ammesso per via della sua stazza decisamente inferiore ai giganti occidentali. Non si perse d'animo e affittò una palestra dove affrontò e batté dodici lottatori al giorno, per un totale di duecento. Non ci sono conferme di tutto questo, e potrebbe trattarsi di una delle tante leggende che circondano personaggi come lui, ma di certo ci fu la bruciante sconfitta che l'americano <i>Doc</i> Benjamin Roller, capace nel 1906 di pareggiare contro il grande campione americano <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gotch" title="Karl Gotch">Karl Gotch</a>, subì per mano di Great Gama in meno di quindici minuti, quando venne schienato per due round consecutivi. La stessa sorte toccò al francese Maurice Deriaz, allo svizzero Johann Lemm, campione europeo, e allo svedese Jesse Petersen, campione mondiale. Il 15 ottobre 1910 vinse la versione indiana del titolo mondiale dei pesi massimi di <a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">wrestling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_campione">Il campione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Il campione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Il campione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La stampa europea iniziò quindi a scrivere di come il grande greco-romanista polacco <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Zbyszko" title="Stanislaus Zbyszko">Stanislaus Zbyszko</a> avesse paura di affrontare il Leone del Punjab. Zbyszko mise tutti a tacere e lo affrontò, ma davanti alla tecnica e alla tenacia del campione dell'India, non fece altro che lottare per 2 ore e 34 minuti, ponendo fine al match con un pareggio. Great Gama, si dice, lasciò l'arena frustrato da un risultato che Zbyszko aveva ottenuto usando una tecnica di difesa che sfruttava esclusivamente il suo maggiore peso corporeo, attaccando solo in un paio di occasioni. Al rematch fissato per il sabato successivo, Zbyszko non si presentò e Great Gama venne dichiarato vincitore, aggiudicandosi così la cintura del John Bull Championship. </p><p>Al suo ritorno in India, venne accolto come un eroe e si guadagnò la protezione del Maharaja di Patiala. Nel novembre 1910, affrontò per l'ultima volta il suo avversario di sempre, Rahim, sconfiggendolo per l'abbandono di quest'ultimo dopo 45 minuti di lotta intensissima. Molti altri provarono a conquistarsi onore e fama affrontandolo, ma nessuno riuscì mai a batterlo, e passò agli annali indiani senza mai subire sconfitte, l'unico lottatore a raggiungere un tale risultato insieme al leggendario Ghulam. </p><p>Un aspetto particolare dell'ultima fase della sua lunga carriera ricorda poi, in modo quasi surreale, i videogames: per poter affrontare il Leone del Panjab, infatti, pare che gli sfidanti dovessero prima sconfiggere suo fratello Imam Bux. Impresa tutt'altro che semplice, dato che anche Imam era un lottatore di prim'ordine che aveva subito una sola sconfitta nel corso della sua intera carriera professionistica. </p><p>Durante un incontro che ebbe luogo in India nel 1928, ebbe l'occasione di prendersi una rivincita contro Stanislaus Zbyszko. Zbyszko era ancora estremamente popolare in tutto il mondo, ma davanti al campione del Punjab venne sconfitto in soli 49 secondi: c'è chi dice siano stati solo 21 o, addirittura, 10. Nessun altro occidentale raccolse le sfide che fece pervenire ai campioni mondiali in carica e, così, il Grande Leone si ritirò imbattuto verso la metà degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930">anni trenta</a> dopo aver accumulato un'enorme fortuna. Imbattuto in una carriera durata più di cinquant'anni, è considerato uno dei più grandi <i>pahalwan</i> (wrestler <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmani</a>) di sempre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_ritiro">Il ritiro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Il ritiro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Il ritiro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1947, durante la sanguinosa partizione dell'India, Gama, che era musulmano, fuggì nel neonato <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, con il fratello Imam (campione indiano) e il nipote Bhollu, da lui allenato e avviato alla nobile arte della lotta, che diventerà campione del Pakistan conservando tale titolo per circa vent'anni. In Pakistan, però, la sua fortuna cambiò in modo brusco. Lo stato gli donò un appezzamento di terreno ma non gli passò alcun tipo di pensione: come lottatore dello stato di Patiala, percepì all'epoca lo stellare compenso mensile di 300 dollari. Ridotto in miseria, fu costretto a vendere la maggior parte dei suoi trofei in oro e argento per avere di che vivere. Delle sette grandi mazze ornamentali che ricevette come premio per altrettante importanti vittorie, solo una era ancora in suo possesso quando morì. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_morte">La morte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione La morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: La morte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morì il 23 maggio 1960, all'età di 82 anni, dopo un lungo periodo di malattia.<sup id="cite_ref-Strong_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strong-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venne sepolto a <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, la Città dei Guerrieri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nella_cultura_di_massa">Nella cultura di massa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Nella cultura di massa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Nella cultura di massa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Il 6 febbraio 2014 venne annunciato che l'attore <a href="/wiki/John_Abraham" title="John Abraham">John Abraham</a> avrebbe interpretato il ruolo di The Great Gama in un film biografico sul wrestler diretto da Parmeet Sethi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Great Gama ispirò l'aspetto del personaggio <a href="/wiki/Darun_Mister" class="mw-redirect" title="Darun Mister">Darun Mister</a> nella serie di videogiochi <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_EX" title="Street Fighter EX">Street Fighter EX</a></i>, e appare come personaggio nel videogioco <i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Hearts:_Covenant" title="Shadow Hearts: Covenant">Shadow Hearts: Covenant</a></i>.</li> <li>Compare nella serie <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Uomo_Tigre" title="L'Uomo Tigre">L'Uomo Tigre</a></i>, creata da <a href="/wiki/Ikki_Kajiwara" title="Ikki Kajiwara">Ikki Kajiwara</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influenze">Influenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Influenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Influenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a> era un assiduo sostenitore dei metodi di allenamento di Gama, tanto che lesse articoli che parlavano di Gama e di come egli svolgesse gli esercizi per forgiare la sua leggendaria forza fisica; incorporò i dettami di Gama nella sua metodologia d'allenamento.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personaggio">Personaggio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Personaggio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Personaggio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soprannomi">Soprannomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Soprannomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Soprannomi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"The Lion of the Punjabi"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titoli_e_riconoscimenti">Titoli e riconoscimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Titoli e riconoscimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Titoli e riconoscimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Professional_Wrestling_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum">Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame</a></b> <ul><li>Classe del 2015<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029234448/http://www.wrestling-titles.com/personalities/gama/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Great Gama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">wrestling-titles.com</span>. <small>URL consultato l'8 agosto 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.wrestling-titles.com/personalities/gama/">url originale</abbr> il 29 ottobre 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Va sottolineato, infatti, che nei primi decenni del novecento la lotta libera professionistica era ben diversa da quella attuale. Le regole erano più semplici, spesso bastava mettere a terra l'avversario per vincere/accumulare punti, come oggi si fa nella lotta greco-romana, ma soprattutto, gli incontri non erano coreografati. Un ambiente duro e decisamente più selettivo, dunque, dove ogni match era una vera e propria prova di forza tra uomini determinati e tecnicamente preparatissimi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) P. Sainath, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/sainath/the-culture-and-crisis-of-kushti/article5297790.ece?homepage=true"><span style="font-style:italic;">The culture and crisis of kushti</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></span>, 31 ottobre 2013. <small>URL consultato l'8 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strong-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Strong_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Saranath Banerjee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20131014144633/http://www.timescrest.com/society/gamanamah-the-story-of-a-strongman-7471"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gamanamah: The story of a strongman</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></span>, 10 marzo 2012. <small>URL consultato l'8 agosto 2016</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.timescrest.com/society/gamanamah-the-story-of-a-strongman-7471">url originale</abbr> il 14 ottobre 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Vickey Lalwani, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/John-Abraham-to-play-wrestler-Great-Gama/articleshow/29932158.cms"><span style="font-style:italic;">John Abraham to play wrestler Great Gama in Parmeet Sethi's next</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></span>, 6 febbraio 2014. <small>URL consultato l'8 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">La perfezione del corpo. L'arte di esprimere al meglio il fisico e la mente</span>, a cura di John Little, Tuttle Publishing, 1998, p. 58.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Greg Oliver, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Wrestling/2014/11/26/22096551.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame Class of 2015 announced</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">slam.canoe.com</span>, Slam! Sports, 26 novembre 2014. <small>URL consultato l'8 agosto 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:The Great Gama"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Great_Gama?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Great_Gama?uselang=it">The Great Gama</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=1354"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Great Gama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cagematch.net</span>, Philip Kreikenbohm.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3595217#P2728" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_noble_0502.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Lion of the Punjab – Gama in Inghilterra, 1910</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ejmas.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_noble_0602.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Lion of the Punjab – Part II: Stanislaus Zbyszko di Graham Noble</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ejmas.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_noble_0702.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Lion of the Punjab – Part III: London, 1910 di Graham Noble</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ejmas.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejmas.com/jalt/jaltart_noble_0802.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Lion of the Punjab – Part IV: Aftermath di Graham Noble</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ejmas.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017210037/http://bod.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/6/2/45"><span style="font-style:italic;">Subaltern Bodies and Nationalist Physiques: Gama the Great and the Heroics of Indian Wrestling by Joseph Alter, Department of Anthropology at the University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bod.sagepub.com</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://bod.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/6/2/45">url originale</abbr> il 17 ottobre 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100819231906/http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/bios/gama.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Great Gama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">wrestlingmuseum.com</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/bios/gama.html">url originale</abbr> il 19 agosto 2010)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029234448/http://www.wrestling-titles.com/personalities/gama/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Great Gama</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">wrestling-titles.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 marzo 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.wrestling-titles.com/personalities/gama/">url originale</abbr> il 29 ottobre 2013)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316085309/http://www.wrestlingencyclopedia.com/top100-96.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Great Gama di Glenn Harrison</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">wrestlingencyclopedia.com</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.wrestlingencyclopedia.com/top100-96.html">url originale</abbr> il 16 marzo 2012)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oocities.org/worlddwebb/bholu_brothers1/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wrestling biography</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">oocities.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.europeana.eu/agent/base/158362">agent/base/158362</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&oldid=143472047">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gama&oldid=143472047</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Wrestler_pakistani" title="Categoria:Wrestler pakistani">Wrestler pakistani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Atleti_di_forza_pakistani" title="Categoria:Atleti di forza pakistani">Atleti di forza pakistani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Wrestler_del_XIX_secolo" title="Categoria:Wrestler del XIX secolo">Wrestler del XIX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Wrestler_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Wrestler del XX secolo">Wrestler del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pakistani_del_XIX_secolo" title="Categoria:Pakistani del XIX secolo">Pakistani del XIX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pakistani_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Pakistani del XX secolo">Pakistani del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1878" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1878">Nati nel 1878</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1960" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1960">Morti nel 1960</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_22_maggio" title="Categoria:Nati il 22 maggio">Nati il 22 maggio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_23_maggio" title="Categoria:Morti il 23 maggio">Morti il 23 maggio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_ad_Amritsar" title="Categoria:Nati ad Amritsar">Nati ad Amritsar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Lahore" title="Categoria:Morti a Lahore">Morti a Lahore</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_wrestler" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - wrestler">Senza fonti - wrestler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_novembre_2019" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - novembre 2019">Senza fonti - novembre 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P27_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P27 letta da Wikidata">P27 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P742_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P742 assente su Wikidata">P742 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1477_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1477 assente su Wikidata">P1477 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2728_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2728 letta da Wikidata">P2728 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Europeana" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Europeana">Voci con codice Europeana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 7 feb 2025 alle 16:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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