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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Mesopotamia Before History - Petr Charv谩t - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Mesopotamia_Before_History.html?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Mesopotamia_Before_History.html?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC"/><meta name="title" content="Mesopotamia Before History"/><meta name="description" content="Mesopotamia was one of the earliest regions to produce writing, literature and the fine arts, as well as being one of the first areas to construct states. This comprehensive and detailed survey of the region's prehistory and protohistory shows how these fascinating developments were possible.Petr Charv谩t explores the economic, social and spiritual spheres in Mesopotamia from the Palaeolithic to the time of the early states, c. 100,000 BC to 2334 BC. The narrative is supplemented by numerous descriptions of the principal archaeological sites for each phase, and by conclusions outlining the most important developments and changes."/><meta property="og:title" content="Mesopotamia Before History"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70ebcZSKX8UtdAvnqOYNKlDn75nmcG9qMdeEJze69ckI-uhRbw5MgIEX_GKJaMPo4dScsjELWmQVvj-C7YUuvf5GyTN0OwVwffTqEHn1XIKouCK8Tb6-8giqjULcoPvZB5jdBDa"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE70ebcZSKX8UtdAvnqOYNKlDn75nmcG9qMdeEJze69ckI-uhRbw5MgIEX_GKJaMPo4dScsjELWmQVvj-C7YUuvf5GyTN0OwVwffTqEHn1XIKouCK8Tb6-8giqjULcoPvZB5jdBDa"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DNZOS7lUY8NUC%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73HzFCR6oqKmrPNy-kZHlQ9D3PQUw4If-NPjgFgVjuTdSZPpvBZb6nRiOifZjoYKx3VV8rtc7ISI_cPaoto86FMtuDQT2w6KOjWQZb84-iBvb9OUy_hyp2ffZ7lIoeMgQyf1QpW" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" width=128 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div><div class="bookinfo_sectionwrap"><div><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Petr+Charv%C3%A1t%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Petr Charv谩t</span></a></div><div><span dir=ltr>Routledge</span>, <span dir=ltr>2 Sept 2003</span> - <a class="secondary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0"><span dir=ltr>History</span></a> - <span dir=ltr>304 pages</span></div></div><div id=synopsis><div id=synopsis-window><div id=synopsistext dir=ltr class="sa"><p>Mesopotamia was one of the earliest regions to produce writing, literature and the fine arts, as well as being one of the first areas to construct states. This comprehensive and detailed survey of the region's prehistory and protohistory shows how these fascinating developments were possible.<br>Petr Charv谩t explores the economic, social and spiritual spheres in Mesopotamia from the Palaeolithic to the time of the early states, c. 100,000 BC to 2334 BC. The narrative is supplemented by numerous descriptions of the principal archaeological sites for each phase, and by conclusions outlining the most important developments and changes.</p></div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="NZOS7lUY8NUC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&pg=PA1971&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=1" ><span title="List of figures " style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>List of figures </span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1971</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Mesolithic or Epipalaeolithic </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1984</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Chalcolithic </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Uruk culture A civilization is born </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>When kingship descended upon the earth The Jemdet Nasr and Early </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Conclusions </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&pg=RA1-PT390&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=1" ><span title="Index " style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index </span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1134530773&id=NZOS7lUY8NUC'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ni6hWHO5HpIC&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=Ni6hWHO5HpIC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ni6hWHO5HpIC&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"><span dir=ltr>Mesopotamia Before History</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Petr+Charv%C3%A1t%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Petr Charv谩t</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2002</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=_8twPQAACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=_8twPQAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=_8twPQAACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"><span dir=ltr>Mesopotamia Before History</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Petr+Charv%C3%A1t%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Petr Charv谩t</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2008</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"Mesopotamia Before History","authors":"Petr Charv谩t","bib_key":"ISBN:9780415251044","pub_date":"2002","snippet":"Mesopotamia was one of the earliest regions to produce writing, literature and the fine arts, as well as being one of the first areas to construct states. 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This comprehensive ...","subject":"Arkeologi","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=_8twPQAACAAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=_8twPQAACAAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=_8twPQAACAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","num_pages":0,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Abu+Salabikh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Abu Salabikh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=activities&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>activities</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=ancient&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>ancient</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=animal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>animal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=archaeological&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>archaeological</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=architectural&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>architectural</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Arpachiyah&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Arpachiyah</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=beads&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>beads</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=bitumen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>bitumen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=blades&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>blades</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=bones&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>bones</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=bowl&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>bowl</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Breniquet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Breniquet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=bricks&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>bricks</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=building&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>building</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=burial&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>burial</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=carnelian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>carnelian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=cemetery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>cemetery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=cent&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>cent</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=central+hall&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>central hall</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=centres&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>centres</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Chalcolithic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Chalcolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Chalcolithic+painted&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Chalcolithic painted</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Charv%C3%A1t&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Charv谩t</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=chipped+industry&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>chipped industry</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Choga+Mami&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Choga Mami</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=clay&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>clay</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=colour&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>colour</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=communities&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>communities</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=component&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>component</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=constituted&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>constituted</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=contemporary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>contemporary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=copper&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>copper</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=cultivated&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>cultivated</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=culture+period&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>culture period</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=cylinder+seals&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>cylinder seals</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Deh+Luran&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Deh Luran</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Delougaz&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Delougaz</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=display&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>display</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Early+Dynastic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Early Dynastic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=%C3%A9lite&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>茅lite</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Englund&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Englund</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Eridu&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Eridu</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=evidence&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>evidence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=excavated&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>excavated</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Figure&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Figure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=finds&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>finds</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Flannery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Flannery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=goats&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>goats</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=graves&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>graves</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=groups&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>groups</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Halaf+culture&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Halaf culture</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Hassuna&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Hassuna</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=human&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>human</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=hunting&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>hunting</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=ibid&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>ibid</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=IIIa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>IIIa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=indicate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>indicate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=individual&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>individual</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=instance&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>instance</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Iraq&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Iraq</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Jemdet+Nasr&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Jemdet Nasr</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Jemdet+Nasr+period&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Jemdet Nasr period</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Khafajeh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Khafajeh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Ki%C5%A1&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Ki拧</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=lapis+lazuli&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>lapis lazuli</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Late+Uruk&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Late Uruk</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=layer+XII&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>layer XII</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=materials&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>materials</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Mesolithic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Mesolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Mesopotamia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Mesopotamia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=metal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>metal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=millennium&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>millennium</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Moorey&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Moorey</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=M%C3%BCller-Karpe&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>M眉ller-Karpe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Munchaev+and+Merpert&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Munchaev and Merpert</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Neolithic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Neolithic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=obsidian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>obsidian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=ornaments&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ornaments</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=pendants&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>pendants</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=phase&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>phase</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Pollock&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Pollock</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Postgate&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Postgate</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=pottery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>pottery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=probably&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>probably</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=production&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>production</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=redistribution&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>redistribution</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=represented&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>represented</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Samarra&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Samarra</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=settlement&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>settlement</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=sheep&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>sheep</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=social&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>social</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=sphere&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>sphere</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=spindle+whorls&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>spindle whorls</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=strata&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>strata</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=structures&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>structures</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Sumer&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Sumer</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Sumerian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Sumerian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=symbols&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>symbols</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Tell&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Tell</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=temple&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>temple</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Tepe+Gawra&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Tepe Gawra</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=texts&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>texts</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Ubaid+culture&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Ubaid culture</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Ubaid+period&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Ubaid period</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Uruk+corporate+entity&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Uruk corporate entity</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Uruk+culture&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Uruk culture</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Uruk+period&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Uruk period</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=walls&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>walls</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Wickede&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Wickede</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=wild&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>wild</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Wright&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Wright</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=Yarimtepe&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Yarimtepe</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&q=ZATU&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>ZATU</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Mesopotamia Before History</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Petr+Charv%C3%A1t%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Petr Charv谩t</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>revised</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Routledge, 2003</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1134530773, 9781134530779</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>304 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Ancient%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Ancient</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Ancient+General%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">General</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Ancient+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>History / Ancient / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science+/+Archaeology%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=4"><span dir=ltr>Social Science / Archaeology</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Mesopotamia_Before_History.bibtex?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Mesopotamia_Before_History.enw?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/Mesopotamia_Before_History.ris?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DNZOS7lUY8NUC%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"NZOS7lUY8NUC","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=NZOS7lUY8NUC\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" 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