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Joan III de Brabant - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Joan_i_les_ciutats_de_Brabant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joan_i_les_ciutats_de_Brabant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Joan i les ciutats de Brabant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joan_i_les_ciutats_de_Brabant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;hereva_de_Brabant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;hereva_de_Brabant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>L'hereva de Brabant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;hereva_de_Brabant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matrimoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matrimoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Matrimoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matrimoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan III de Brabant</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 17 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_(%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Йохан III (Брабант) - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йохан III (Брабант)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_III._Brabantsk%C3%BD" title="Jan III. Brabantský - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan III. Brabantský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_III._(Brabant)" title="Johann III. (Brabant) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann III. (Brabant)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Γ΄ της Βραβάντης - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Γ΄ της Βραβάντης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Brabant" title="John III, Duke of Brabant - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John III, Duke of Brabant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_III_de_Brabante" title="Juan III de Brabante - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan III de Brabante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_III_de_Brabant" title="Jean III de Brabant - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean III de Brabant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_III_di_Brabante" title="Giovanni III di Brabante - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanni III di Brabante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B33%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%85%AC)" title="ジャン3世 (ブラバント公) - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン3世 (ブラバント公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_III_van_Brabant" title="Jan III van Brabant - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jan III van Brabant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_III_(ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Brabancji)" title="Jan III (książę Brabancji) - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan III (książę Brabancji)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_III_de_Brabante" title="João III de Brabante - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="João III de Brabante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioan_al_III-lea_de_Brabant" title="Ioan al III-lea de Brabant - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioan al III-lea de Brabant" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Жан III (герцог Брабанта) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жан III (герцог Брабанта)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_III_av_Brabant" title="Johan III av Brabant - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johan III av Brabant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_III,_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83" title="Жан III, герцог Брабанту - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан III, герцог Брабанту" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%B9)" title="让三世 (布拉班特) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="让三世 (布拉班特)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q541658#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div 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hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q541658" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Joan III de Brabant</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jan3Brabant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jan3Brabant.jpg/214px-Jan3Brabant.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jan3Brabant.jpg/321px-Jan3Brabant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Jan3Brabant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="477" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1300 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Brussel%C2%B7les" title="Brussel·les">Brussel·les (Bèlgica)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">5 desembre 1355 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (54/55 anys)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9005" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q9005">àrea metropolitana de Brussel·les (Bèlgica)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1493708" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1493708">Villers Abbey</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493708?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header note infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center">&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Brabant">Duc de Brabant</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_de_Lothier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc de Lothier (encara no existeix)">Duc de Lothier</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Limburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Limburg">Duc de Limburg</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start">1312&#160;&#8211;&#160;1355</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;">&#8592; <a href="/wiki/Joan_II_de_Brabant" title="Joan II de Brabant">Joan II de Brabant</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joana,_duquessa_de_Brabant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joana, duquessa de Brabant (encara no existeix)">Joana, duquessa de Brabant</a> &#8594;</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Títol</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Brabant">Duc de Brabant</a> <small>(1312–1355) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P97" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Família</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Renyers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_d%27Evreux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria d&#39;Evreux (encara no existeix)">Maria d'Evreux</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116005395" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q116005395">Margaretha van der Hulpen</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75239523" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75239523">Henri de Brabant, Duc de Limbourg</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116004231" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q116004231">Johanna bastaarddochter van Brabant, Vrouwe van Houtain</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Joana_de_Brabant" title="Joana de Brabant">Joana de Brabant</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2667226" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2667226">Marguerite de Brabant</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76263096" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76263096">Mechteld van Brabant</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2239101" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2239101">Marie of Brabant</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q72251532" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q72251532">Jean Brant</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Joan_II_de_Brabant" title="Joan II de Brabant">Joan II de Brabant</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_d%27Anglaterra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret d&#39;Anglaterra (encara no existeix)">Margaret d'Anglaterra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Germans</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2288629" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2288629">Johan I van Wittem</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71934441" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q71934441">Jan van Cordekin</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1937995" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1937995">Jan van Wyvliet</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541658?uselang=ca#P3373" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Wapen_Jan-III-van-Brabant_1300-1355.svg&amp;lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wapen_Jan-III-van-Brabant_1300-1355.svg/langca-100px-Wapen_Jan-III-van-Brabant_1300-1355.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wapen_Jan-III-van-Brabant_1300-1355.svg/langca-150px-Wapen_Jan-III-van-Brabant_1300-1355.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wapen_Jan-III-van-Brabant_1300-1355.svg/langca-200px-Wapen_Jan-III-van-Brabant_1300-1355.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="437" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joan III de Brabant</b> (<a href="/wiki/Brussel%C2%B7les" title="Brussel·les">Brussel·les</a>, 1300 – 5 de desembre de 1355), també anomenat <b>Joan III, el Triomfant</b>, <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Brabant" title="Ducat de Brabant">Ducat de Brabant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Lothier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducat de Lothier">Lothier</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Limburg" title="Ducat de Limburg">Limburg</a> (1312–;1355).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWauters1889237-274_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWauters1889237-274-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> era el fill de <a href="/wiki/Joan_II_de_Brabant" title="Joan II de Brabant">Joan II de Brabant</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Margarida_d%27Anglaterra" title="Margarida d&#39;Anglaterra">Margarida d'Anglaterra</a>, filla del rei <a href="/wiki/Eduard_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard I d&#39;Anglaterra">Eduard I d'Anglaterra</a> i d'Eleonor de Castella. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joan_i_les_ciutats_de_Brabant">Joan i les ciutats de Brabant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_III_de_Brabant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Joan i les ciutats de Brabant"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A primers del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>, un temps de boom econòmic per Brabant, marca la pujada del ciutats ducals, que depenien de la llana anglesa per a la seva essencial indústria de roba. Durant la minoria de Joan, les ciutats principals de Brabant tenien l'autoritat de nomenar els consellers per a dirigir una regència, sota els termes de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carta_de_Kortenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carta de Kortenberg (encara no existeix)">Carta de Kortenberg</a> concedida pel seu pare l'any de la seva mort (1312). </p><p>El començament del seu regnat va estar marcat pel descontentament, perquè els béns dels brabançons a l'estranger foren confiscats a causa dels deutes dels ducs Joan I i Joan II, i en segon lloc el fet que els assessors del jove duc no complien la Carta de Kortenberg. A canvi del compliment de la Carta, d'inclusió en les finances d'una curadoria ducal i de nous privilegis a les ciutats de Brabant, aquestes van acceptar pagar els deutes del duc. El 1315 Joan III va ajudar <a href="/wiki/Adolf_de_la_Mark" title="Adolf de la Mark">Adolf de la Marck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisbe_de_Lieja" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisbe de Lieja">bisbe de Lieja</a> per lluitar contra els seus súbdits rebels. Durant els anys següents, va lluitar amb diversos senyors veïns. </p><p>L'alineació marital amb França es va provar sense èxit el 1316, quan de <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_X_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Lluís X de França">Lluís X de França</a> va demanar Brabant de cessar el comerç amb <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Flandes" title="Comtat de Flandes">Flandes</a> per participar en un atac a França; els consellers que representaven les ciutats ho van trobar impossible, i en la represàlia per la negativa Lluís va prohibir tot el comerç francès amb Brabant el febrer de 1316, en la violació d'un tractat d'amistat que havia signat amb Brabant l'octubre previ. El rei de França pretenia aïllar comercialment Flandes, el que era contrari als interessos econòmics de Brabant. </p><p>Al començament de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dels_Cent_Anys" title="Guerra dels Cent Anys">Guerra dels Cent Anys</a>, va posar del costat d'<a href="/wiki/Eduard_III_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard III d&#39;Anglaterra">Eduard III d'Anglaterra</a> i el va acompanyar en les seves expedicions. En represàlia, <a href="/wiki/Felip_VI_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Felip VI de França">Felip VI de Valois</a> va fer confiscar la propietat dels brabançons a França el que va provocar la revolta dels burgesos de <a href="/wiki/Brussel%C2%B7les" title="Brussel·les">Brussel·les</a> contra el seu duc. Joan III va intervenir enèrgicament i va decapitar a un dels líders. Des 1340, es va distanciar de l'aliança anglesa, i va preferir aliar-se amb França i casar les seves filles amb aliats del regne de França, el <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Luxemburg" title="Ducat de Luxemburg">duc de Luxemburg</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Flandes" title="Comtat de Flandes">comte de Flandes</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Gueldre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducat de Gueldre">duc de Gueldre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'hereva_de_Brabant"><span id="L.27hereva_de_Brabant"></span>L'hereva de Brabant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_III_de_Brabant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: L&#039;hereva de Brabant"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1355, quan varen morir els seus dos fills, Joan es va veure forçat a declarar hereva la seva filla Joana, el que provocaria una crisi de successió després de la seva mort. Joan III està enterrat a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abadia_de_Villers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abadia de Villers (encara no existeix)">abadia cistercenca de Villers</a> (actualment a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a>). El 1356 la seva filla i gendre van ser forçats a acceptar el document conegut com a «Entrada triomfal» de gener de 1356 com a condició pel seu reconeixement, després del conflicte de l'herència ducal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matrimoni">Matrimoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_III_de_Brabant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Matrimoni"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1311, en un gest del seu pare d'acostament amb França, Joan es va casar amb Maria d'Evreux († 1335), filla del compte <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_d%27Evreux" title="Lluís d&#39;Evreux">Lluís d'Evreux</a> i Margarida d'Artois. Van tenir sis fills: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joana_de_Brabant" title="Joana de Brabant">Joana</a>, duquessa de Brabant (1322–1406)</li> <li>Margarida de Brabant (9 de febrer, 1323 – 1368), casada a <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin_(Aisne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Quentin (Aisne)">Saint-Quentin</a> el 6 de juny de 1347 amb <a href="/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_II_de_Flandes" title="Lluís II de Flandes">Lluís II de Flandes</a></li> <li>Maria de Brabant (1325 – 1 de març de 1399), senyora de <a href="/wiki/Turnhout" title="Turnhout">Turnhout</a>, casada a <a href="/wiki/Tervuren" title="Tervuren">Tervuren</a> l'1 de juliol de 1347 amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renald_III_de_Gueldre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Renald III de Gueldre (encara no existeix)">Renald III de Gueldre</a></li> <li>Joan (1327–1335/36)</li> <li>Enric († després del 29 d'octubre de 1349)</li> <li>Godofreu († després del 3 de febrer, de 1352)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_III_de_Brabant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWauters1889237-274-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWauters1889237-274_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWauters1889">Wauters, 1889</a>, p.&#160;237-274.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_III_de_Brabant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAvonds1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Avonds</span>, Piet. <i>Brabant tijdens de regering van Hertog Jan III (1312–1356)</i>&#32;(en neerlandès).&#32; Brussel·les:&#32;Koninklijke Academie,&#32;1991.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Brabant+tijdens+de+regering+van+Hertog+Jan+III+%281312%E2%80%931356%29&amp;rft.aulast=Avonds&amp;rft.aufirst=Piet&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.pub=Koninklijke+Academie&amp;rft.place=Brussel%C2%B7les"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWauters1888-1889"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wauters</span>, Alphonse.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/biographienation10acad#page/119/mode/2up">Jean III</a>». A: <i><a href="/wiki/Biographie_Nationale_de_Belgique" title="Biographie Nationale de Belgique">Biographie Nationale de Belgique</a></i>&#32;(en francès). vol. 10.&#32; Émile Bruylant,&#32;1888-1889,&#32;p.&#160;237-274.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BBiographie+Nationale+de+Belgique%5D%5D&amp;rft.atitle=Jean+III&amp;rft.aulast=Wauters&amp;rft.aufirst=Alphonse&amp;rft.date=1888-1889&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89mile+Bruylant&amp;rft.pages=237-274"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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