CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134aa4f88608bc8',cH: '1Q_KsrUYJNGQrZa8xXcWu1cEG5hUA269RRseYx0Up2Y-1739783646-1.2.1.1-OQU6Ucs0vr3zra4s54lcvSJaihhEPnfURUdUJmxU5WafUHvOJ9RZfjFLcm2SodLV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/64261.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=b1PQnPJFhPv01AXOGVl449TjMxWLDJU8VxPoAQ4YoJY-1739783646-1.0.1.1-E_DsAkAJL5UcafCacfDqDPu6xESA03g7uFKO2SojfxM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783646',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/64261.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=b1PQnPJFhPv01AXOGVl449TjMxWLDJU8VxPoAQ4YoJY-1739783646-1.0.1.1-E_DsAkAJL5UcafCacfDqDPu6xESA03g7uFKO2SojfxM",md: "VSNR8b2S52M6sMA6v_tysa8axQRxWyDLJDFG4cPwb2w-1739783646-1.2.1.1-mjeoCGl0uJ6Q4uU7uEFdtoVBLziBj2paJbg86nsoPOvOdonCvcNGvSgWgABcqes0uPjDdNSGkiwI5ju9jbZpz7Nu8dg1syrkkW1c_iNsDG2PseIJDg_9GMgRrPAUmhPL36mEr8uAimu_V8pKSLLX_TS0w.XAlmDhxdZ469oU9CUYa9owzskOYFJQ3HzXu_eXBu1d3uQ0BykT7pdJe_tv9ypcOPscvh0g81dNqUxN98EunC7SHZMWuJjiKDNM9_Sj.HTeaA49.jeP0o0Z1MWuweBTupNxJlQp.5xHyzjyFLzN884LTF2uH5NGMts3T9NjgEoOJ_Yh7iaFKrmakuWoGPGsRe57ncKdyf9oS.uU_HyercBcf_nmlm8eHwxXTo0Uei8w6Q0TP2IP2qTzcscb5IUyDvNyZlkIPnjnmCcAifeymkzqNoetmhvoKJV765K6zUKRaHtIQCN0kPIZiENLA3fll0i8CmR1MyTvdDpl9S3cFMTXBhaEwkP0hftHCFPLxjWOq9_14tCelZ0dA59VGPuWexW3_QdqJ2qYqTclp8XKvIFXvimtQjyDOz9Mh0ZDNJt2d_M.xTs8Jlw_SXABXA4MwelKqOgSpdQ10Pvqr9j6hbz58ouU_EKtJ7byuabEJUUuOCvgc38qCtQdm.S52yXwm5.gq9q4RFHoCneuR8BWklzjZ0iewB50tvQk6FlJ9T6JaEpT4PMOT8JfXrO61HdmlYKTvPzfobC5CJz0WiCQXIQJjD1Cmv_PjFf21MzpOPWHt3LX3lX5hrUd__iAHfxRGShmFeoJuBf0yqi50tXC1aQRKFrH0G8qQ.NvOmjQHaqybWNKyYzgMrhchJBXUtLLeF.COAxh2CHTmsMfkHwL8O57mbZ0v.mlCE8xzUpKYUgeaq6JuqkPBvL699JThhoIXNJBLbp6uakNgVKc08GH983m6x5etKcSaWFL5W4MPPupff0aI.x.I6BL9KbHjjYFVYiiakNdMT2qZUBZLVpSC8QJxM0SW1Xy.PGlWh8L6MeWs4d4pzg23M018JG2tNbmthe7tp5ahbG9K_BTiU8YhXdl6JnX4BW1eV.vKmVENdIcmeKLCd1hXXBvPbG8.llYxTAorwL9W8v8T2ClnM9eew0JFo0yVGFJ8U1OQj9YpPa8QjCYLiU9jWtf6G7DrhyFMOj6nDEfdrwF5fjPfUw9kZLBbU_uFdsfPyomzFQ8zhUrf3RQgoX6gh20SDH_KeV9zjTQKssoKZ6RFP1D4O9ocNzbOr3IvFC37GhgIq354KdeNHJXctrt417VlzNA_M1858dOVxMFWqGE_Ysm6S45IQXbKnhpi9vnfm4ZYFb2IvePYET_J5TcYnrp1JOlFUlHTAw0pAey09bbJx4nUfvWz9aXjlJw5IU4tnYKTDHy7jD2WnVrSWdTsb8My21ft8BOJvxlJY1b_pjZi5tewdRB1mB6M7A5k.a4KNmwR4Tolr2WtgL_H9mRLqKqbAkHlVc0sDjZvFUFUtsK9JguUjEVYrk3C2dKNECKKoS3XEblDkESeVx6QI7YDkUmZxgw.w2xjPLBrc78XyBEDG9y80ZxXLSLQ2KG5zNfBv3Ze96DvPPzzrhQysFY9GqNElH0Nl.BFQajkMxykshQOUjLzh29YgaPfoOp_CtDbAyqNFjIDz8CUJ3aTZQgOjbPMOdiZyr8VmmwzvrmEyBX9s.afe5bnvcWypokaXauKPBzwebFPaCS1CSE1LteYNauPyLEL666q0t9RfP8oCuEFq_Mr42GmMr17wBWBbigc0pxcaMoI.iYajw5krZPd057_rtbxvQgCdlzvcu.U6l2jLpmxRiJVOZ2RwtATqZjuuOZzgGLrruomMqViSRgt3YtFuPLHoEJMUns0o6obh3EwRDfdEtpNhbb2j0qH65TXzZ6ACEI",mdrd: "HlcScVj0XDnoWiz72Kx_pXSGQgn.RFHJxev_lKEZBo0-1739783646-1.2.1.1-kWIDNnqwNhIUW_d_1txGS2aHbqimgRHDpvHsV9O5HBbL4MEqD3Xmj9LjmI8MpxcsPXKiq9fkk.5oMblgkFYHpU36ajC5JqT_yxdkBs.SskmSL6GimCXb3sJZdg03N4RX9DFtb6l0mJm2GnICkCYb_W70AG321Sj2Te4PLzAJLq1Ue.6otw.uh8cQ4HyXVx_6TymD0pof1aaN7p2ntWkv34kI_Uu1TcPTlby1IDLtqOfS._bSc4HifSk1JhWeZ5mJHw3zgnd71jrZbrOUrRuwx1ZxQTq.iElsG0F4iftMas3ju4S0kt6nnJc.EauCSOofvgZaey.IP5PQYe5aUzrHnZCe5UKzdZ4MGDbYj_ELVKU5ChLAvg0t.QWK1YJlUAzutdOvLtNI_xs2XUJCbb2ALza5LWKF4EYa.hNVlVHU0ncsHTZ.aclsQGkxaX2YJsKADWVVL5XbltrjzhJuDQbUusqqYaZhs5_EeJW1VoMAE_h283zAaTM0K6ij9wMUSglYqkzoYQoEqTGEuFpEZJ2OplgWMod721fMhApWyOtxS2v1cTRZudZTT8dZlfV_YSjxePmJBvYJlACGlujfdtKSKpjUrkSelhCsIAD9nShr9PySz2JGKnO52K5mAmGIL_jGy1NRej3rUtytmmwGUqyAiKUR0uZfnytd3I2Czzaxx4hQ41MzEoyrDJLOfhrKpU0XNRHlfQb3uQ87LY5QpHssQIM5NxnGluRqT5pxa9KNo1JcDDrWORlhOEut8UQjhN9MHTdJXGE0P.9dN74ACJKfezJbJBqamVLyQg.iGz.42uabpBT22xdDLR6pCM3X3qBwkxAdXwrZiYl5ypuY18fFuej0_.NRjpSGMMcwdWs0Z5sASCZbo3P4BiDQgxgUn0pDkXarjJQkA_5ozY5Wdmkvu2X9Ry2XaYGCM.WOAn1Uc8qq4gRb06lRknntADeUOi9fN5uwgMViroXn7dqJ9m6IKhUK_.Md5iz7qBkPV44UljSlXp1aOq8iU5KXCVXDTc20GVUNLO2fT2D2JjcfA6Poq46sPR1ZmVAV6SxfaYJfGAWK.AgE0jqtv2npUuMTVCBj_YzMeTUQXWbd_cZO9O2EvbN2FF4kJKUN0W5m4D5s5_vJnr.IeQgcOqUHP11fzCYqi4NeACfJFSNnGICUZajSHckVHFTJ6c9UiLNxiLNeMEC8dLQs_zRJVAQG0uZRqOHGSXwyCIoskmQ6_GarHRfhcVap08zngKJJmxzlzVUG5KJeO04YkKuveWmpoSz._h.vGpx5DE0eCkk6YciS_03oUtLDjkQjH0f8n5EOZTqxmFZz6UFO4xN5GOOE7ji3iV18uCshzZdW9x6osyUwxW7g3PIBEtX_YEMDvt9TJEwQ1w0UYO75j8FL3L.eZ4mxDqH4KQyte04N3iMqkgb5YLBowYQcn.0Ep4BhRRtLl9tzNHHUkXz4NLprnwyg9j7a7eHEmf_ArlLcS4WdIOSY.OOIRgOmb3_yjoxGGEm43Pdls7EaFW6l7DgryFTJ3geBVcPgTbghJ8HMcajxFlTo1Z5JnVaaA3Ok6EDGYPmQAtsMZ4UrLh5zKzEFeC54aCXboKyS5RFBwOfF66FuvwDRldbCgAzj4QHQ9QFEU7.9mwmnC7teyTFuqFnba04Nyo7TxHDecmAG1pA1t1BnjOr6nnjk.3VYB1cCHHxp6KfRE8LW6qMtNaavCeQ_JDIMcuZvZmL9vDhGARSJbOoMiaghO3f58GBDTDVDx1aZBeRkP.IZwFg2hfKYwyxJOQHezN3PGAawkT5zoXqCMhjxZZkkpdqZ3OUjE8AQxrJY5CHXkzO3tKlBRQW9L5t_thViPRfZ5_.p9A5Frfp6z3JH8VEnvrP1lFjwzWoYO5XAhVlpuu0z.gwjbsFZveisWdVP4nGlQagUPsMO1XgrheF0UUbQML188Tqzd7ODB.ThCDXePDm4efPRwoSJSd5HfYzC_BogVSiaUUzwmRvfvBkHrzAZ5BKY_w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134aa4f88608bc8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/64261.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=b1PQnPJFhPv01AXOGVl449TjMxWLDJU8VxPoAQ4YoJY-1739783646-1.0.1.1-E_DsAkAJL5UcafCacfDqDPu6xESA03g7uFKO2SojfxM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>