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Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology | IntechOpen

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class="chakra-icon chakra-icon css-r7zmbh"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.2 3.6a1.8 1.8 0 0 1 3.6 0v.9h3c1.16 0 2.1.94 2.1 2.1v7.93a.9.9 0 1 1-1.8 0V6.6a.3.3 0 0 0-.3-.3H7.2a.3.3 0 0 0-.3.3v12.6c0 .17.13.3.3.3H12a.9.9 0 1 1 0 1.8H7.2a2.1 2.1 0 0 1-2.1-2.1V6.6c0-1.16.94-2.1 2.1-2.1h3v-.9Zm2.4 0a.6.6 0 1 1-1.2 0 .6.6 0 0 1 1.2 0ZM9 8.1a.9.9 0 0 0 0 1.8h6a.9.9 0 1 0 0-1.8H9ZM8.1 12c0-.5.4-.9.9-.9h3.6a.9.9 0 1 1 0 1.8H9a.9.9 0 0 1-.9-.9Zm.9 2.7a.9.9 0 1 0 0 1.8h1.8a.9.9 0 1 0 0-1.8H9Zm11.48 2.69a.9.9 0 1 0-1.36-1.18l-2.97 3.47-1.11-1.12a.9.9 0 0 0-1.28 1.28l1.8 1.8a.9.9 0 0 0 1.32-.05l3.6-4.2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><p class="chakra-text css-12www4x">Technology Focused</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-a9v878"><style data-emotion="css 1qt6wa5">.css-1qt6wa5{width:40px;height:40px;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-almostWhite);}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/images/logo/un-logo.png" class="chakra-image 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.chakra-button__icon svg{width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><a class="chakra-button css-1cf1qo6" href="https://www.intechopen.com/journals/4/submission/call-for-papers/#special-issues">View Active Special Issues</a></div><style data-emotion="css r4ndn8">.css-r4ndn8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-flex:2;-ms-flex:2;flex:2;}.css-r4ndn8>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:16px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-r4ndn8>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:24px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-r4ndn8"><h2 class="chakra-heading css-vlfb0c">Publication details</h2><style data-emotion="css 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1bh3p31">.css-1bh3p31{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);text-transform:uppercase;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1bh3p31{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Frequency</p><style data-emotion="css tthn7m">.css-tthn7m{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-tthn7m{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">Continuous publication</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Journal title</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">ISSN</p><p class="chakra-text css-tthn7m">2754-6306 (Online)</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-109f0yz"><p class="chakra-text 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screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1om3yjx{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:40px;}.css-1om3yjx>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:24px;margin-inline-start:24px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1om3yjx>*:not(style)~*:not(style){-webkit-margin-start:48px;margin-inline-start:48px;}}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1om3yjx"><style data-emotion="css 1e5o0va">.css-1e5o0va{-webkit-flex:452;-ms-flex:452;flex:452;}</style><div class="css-1e5o0va"><style data-emotion="css 8atqhb">.css-8atqhb{width:100%;}</style><img alt="Pier Paolo Piccaluga" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/76041/1732711260/profile/image1.png" class="chakra-image css-8atqhb"/></div><style data-emotion="css vww3f2">.css-vww3f2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-flex:650;-ms-flex:650;flex:650;}.css-vww3f2>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:48px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-vww3f2"><style data-emotion="css 1clhiew">.css-1clhiew{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1clhiew>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:8px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1clhiew"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-vlfb0c">Word by editor</h3><style data-emotion="css 70qvj9">.css-70qvj9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div class="css-70qvj9"><style data-emotion="css 15stu4h">.css-15stu4h{font-weight:inherit;line-height:24px;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-black);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-style:italic;font-size:18px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-15stu4h{line-height:44px;font-size:32px;}}</style><h4 class="chakra-heading css-15stu4h">Pier Paolo Piccaluga</h4><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-0595"><style data-emotion="css rdrpyj">.css-rdrpyj{min-width:20px;height:20px;margin:0 0 14px 14px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-rdrpyj{min-width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-rdrpyj"/></a></div></div><div class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 1dwa8nu">.css-1dwa8nu{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;white-space:pre-line;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1dwa8nu{font-size:18px;line-height:30px;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1dwa8nu">Modern Medicine is somehow tending to evolve by giving more and more refined treatments to all patients based on their specific characteristics. This approach has been usually referred to as “personalized medicine”. However, medicine has been personalized for as long as people have been practicing it. In the last century, by contrast, medicine did progress by adopting guidelines aimed to offer highly standardized protocols and avoid nonevidence-based approaches. More recently, however, a new era has begun, the era of precision medicine, where personalized approach is reached through a more exact and profound knowledge of both patients and diseases. Tremendous progresses have been made in all fields of medicine, benefitting on improved technologies. Indeed, technology has dramatically increased diagnostic and therapeutic options, from high throughput genomics to robotic surgery, from advanced imaging to real time pathogens detection, from hyperbaric chambers to hydrogen-based therapies. In the first issue of Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology, a few different examples of how technology can impact precision medicine have been offered. I hope you will find the articles published useful for research and that you will contribute with your valuable findings. Yours, Professor Pier Paolo Piccaluga University of Bologna, Italy</p><style data-emotion="css 14bs28v">.css-14bs28v{margin-top:var(--chakra-space-6);}</style><div class="css-14bs28v"><style data-emotion="css k008qs">.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="css-k008qs"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-0595"><style data-emotion="css 1g1j6kf">.css-1g1j6kf{min-width:20px;height:20px;margin:0 14px 0 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1g1j6kf{min-width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-1g1j6kf"/></a><style data-emotion="css 1iviebz">.css-1iviebz{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:var(--chakra-colors-black);}.css-1iviebz:hover,.css-1iviebz[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1iviebz:focus,.css-1iviebz[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}</style><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-1iviebz" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-0595">0000-0002-9432-0595</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css jdwaqp">.css-jdwaqp{margin-top:56px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-jdwaqp{margin-top:157px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1t7attf">.css-1t7attf{width:100%;-webkit-margin-start:auto;margin-inline-start:auto;-webkit-margin-end:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;max-width:1200px;-webkit-padding-start:20px;padding-inline-start:20px;-webkit-padding-end:20px;padding-inline-end:20px;position:relative;margin-top:56px;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1t7attf{-webkit-padding-start:0px;padding-inline-start:0px;-webkit-padding-end:0px;padding-inline-end:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1t7attf{margin-top:157px;}}</style><div class="chakra-container css-1t7attf"><style data-emotion="css 15psffv">.css-15psffv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-15psffv>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:56px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-15psffv>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:28px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-15psffv"><h2 class="chakra-heading css-vlfb0c">Section editors</h2><style data-emotion="css wc6n4d">.css-wc6n4d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:20px;}.css-wc6n4d>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0.5rem;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-wc6n4d"><p class="chakra-text css-0">DMHT<!-- --> is led by the Editor in Chief, <!-- -->Pier Paolo Piccaluga<!-- -->, and the editorial board is segmented into <!-- -->seven<!-- --> specialised sections. Each section is steered by dedicated Section Editors, experienced in their field and aligned on scope and publishing standards</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">Learn more about the journal&#x27;s peer review process<!-- --> <a class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://www.intechopen.com/journals/4/manuscript-review-and-publication/editorial-and-peer-review-process">here</a>.</p></div><div class="css-0"><style data-emotion="css 6ntmim">.css-6ntmim{display:grid;grid-gap:24px;grid-template-columns:repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-6ntmim{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><div class="css-6ntmim"><style data-emotion="css 6oj90m">.css-6oj90m{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}.css-6oj90m>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:16px;margin-inline-start:16px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-6oj90m{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-6oj90m>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:16px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><style data-emotion="css 1piul64">.css-1piul64{width:98px;height:100%;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1piul64{width:auto;height:340px;}}</style><div class="css-1piul64"><style data-emotion="css bh4wo8">.css-bh4wo8{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;}</style><img alt="Consolato M. Sergi" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/62692/1732711201/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><style data-emotion="css 1o5uhem">.css-1o5uhem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}.css-1o5uhem>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:8px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1o5uhem>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:6px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><style data-emotion="css 120nera">.css-120nera{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:12px;}</style><div class="css-120nera"><style data-emotion="css 1gpbex4">.css-1gpbex4{font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:inherit;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-black);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1gpbex4{font-size:1.5rem;}}</style><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Consolato M. Sergi</h3><style data-emotion="css 16rle16">.css-16rle16{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;-webkit-align-self:start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:start;margin-top:5px;}</style><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-7879"><style data-emotion="css 11ah1ls">.css-11ah1ls{min-width:20px;height:20px;margin:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-11ah1ls{min-width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://med.uottawa.ca/pathology/people/sergi-consolato-m"><style data-emotion="css sdynlv">.css-sdynlv{min-width:20px;height:20px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-sdynlv{min-width:24px;height:24px;}}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><style data-emotion="css 16dhzkr">.css-16dhzkr{margin-bottom:10px;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-16dhzkr{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">Children&#x27;s Hospital of Eastern Ontario</p><style data-emotion="css 1s8p7kb">.css-1s8p7kb{max-width:-webkit-max-content;max-width:-moz-max-content;max-width:max-content;border:var(--chakra-borders-1px);border-radius:2px;border-color:#807d69;margin-top:20px;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1s8p7kb{width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;max-width:100%;}}</style><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><style data-emotion="css za4ya7">.css-za4ya7{text-decoration-line:underline;font-size:13px;padding:4px 8px;color:#807d69;cursor:pointer;}</style><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Precision Medicine</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Hilal Arnouk" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/76431/1732711204/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Hilal Arnouk</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-0798"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://www.midwestern.edu/academics/our-faculty/hilal-arnouk-md-phd"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">Midwestern University</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Precision Medicine</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Andreas Grabrucker" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/178792/1732711283/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Andreas Grabrucker</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-4810"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://www.ul.ie/hri/person/hri-member/dr-andreas-m-grabrucker"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">University of Limerick</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Neural Engineering</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Luigi Manfredi" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/558708/1732711344/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Luigi Manfredi</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-9701"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://www.dundee.ac.uk/people/luigi-manfredi"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/website-icon.svg" class="chakra-image css-sdynlv"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">University of Dundee</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Medical Devices</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Irina Vlasova-St. Louis" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/211159/1710920881/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Irina Vlasova-St. Louis</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-4723"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">Biomedical Research, United States of America</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Bioinformatics</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Redha Taiar" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/81693/1726050273/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Redha Taiar</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-3884"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-6oj90m"><div class="css-1piul64"><img alt="Vijay Kumar" src="https://cdnintech.com/media/author/63844/1730416993/profile/image1.jpg" class="chakra-image css-bh4wo8"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1o5uhem"><div class="css-120nera"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1gpbex4">Vijay Kumar</h3><div class="css-16rle16"><a target="_blank" class="chakra-link css-5rf4nx" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-3597"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/imported-icons/ORCIDiD_icon128x128.png" class="chakra-image css-11ah1ls"/></a></div></div><p class="chakra-text css-16dhzkr">Stanley S. Scott cancer Center, School of Medicine Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology Louisiana State University Health Science Center (LSUHSC), New Orleans, LA</p><div class="css-1s8p7kb"><p class="chakra-text css-za4ya7">Regenerative Medicine</p></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css xnfvas animation-snm94m">.css-xnfvas{opacity:0.7;border-radius:2px;border-color:#EDF2F7;background:#A0AEC0;-webkit-animation:0.8s linear infinite alternate animation-snm94m;animation:0.8s linear infinite alternate animation-snm94m;box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-none);-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:padding-box;cursor:default;color:var(--chakra-colors-transparent);pointer-events:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;height:100px;}.css-xnfvas::before,.css-xnfvas::after,.css-xnfvas *{visibility:hidden;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-xnfvas{height:450px;}}@-webkit-keyframes 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vljc1q">.css-vljc1q{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex:7;-ms-flex:7;flex:7;}</style><div class="css-vljc1q"><style data-emotion="css 1gvk0xn">.css-1gvk0xn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1gvk0xn>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:var(--chakra-space-6);-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1gvk0xn"><style data-emotion="css 1v2ayli">.css-1v2ayli{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1v2ayli{font-size:1.125rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1v2ayli">Open science</p><style data-emotion="css i02tn1">.css-i02tn1{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:2rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-i02tn1{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-i02tn1">All three journals publish under an Open Access model and embrace Open Science policies to help support the changing needs of academics in these fast-moving research areas.</p><p class="chakra-text css-i02tn1">There will be direct links to preprint servers and data repositories, allowing full reproducibility and rapid dissemination of published papers to help accelerate the pace of research.</p><a class="chakra-button css-1cf1qo6" href="/journals/open-science">Learn more</a></div></div><style data-emotion="css eal7pa">.css-eal7pa{-webkit-flex:5;-ms-flex:5;flex:5;}</style><div class="css-eal7pa"><img alt="open-science" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/images/illustrations/open-science.svg" class="chakra-image css-0"/></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 9titty">.css-9titty{margin-top:40px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-9titty{margin-top:88px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1w2693h">.css-1w2693h{width:100%;-webkit-margin-start:auto;margin-inline-start:auto;-webkit-margin-end:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;max-width:1200px;-webkit-padding-start:20px;padding-inline-start:20px;-webkit-padding-end:20px;padding-inline-end:20px;position:relative;margin-top:40px;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1w2693h{-webkit-padding-start:0px;padding-inline-start:0px;-webkit-padding-end:0px;padding-inline-end:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1w2693h{margin-top:88px;}}</style><div class="chakra-container css-1w2693h"><p class="chakra-text css-1v2ayli">Indexing &amp; Archiving</p><style data-emotion="css hzcy2v">.css-hzcy2v{margin-top:24px;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:2rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-hzcy2v{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-hzcy2v">IntechOpen Journals are continuously working on maximizing the reach, accessibility and discoverability of published research. We submit all our titles to major indexing services for evaluation once the requirements for application are met.</p><p class="chakra-text css-hzcy2v">Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology<!-- --> began publishing its first articles in March 2022 and is currently indexed by the services listed below:</p><style data-emotion="css 1hhli3">.css-1hhli3{margin-top:12px;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:2rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1hhli3{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1hhli3">Crossref, Dimensions, Google Scholar, The Lens, Semantic Scholar.</p><p class="chakra-text css-hzcy2v">All IntechOpen Journal articles are archived in CLOCKSS.</p></div><style data-emotion="css imfh3q">.css-imfh3q{margin-top:48px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-imfh3q{margin-top:120px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 19vziy1">.css-19vziy1{width:100%;-webkit-margin-start:auto;margin-inline-start:auto;-webkit-margin-end:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;max-width:1200px;-webkit-padding-start:20px;padding-inline-start:20px;-webkit-padding-end:20px;padding-inline-end:20px;position:relative;margin-top:48px;}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-19vziy1{-webkit-padding-start:0px;padding-inline-start:0px;-webkit-padding-end:0px;padding-inline-end:0px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-19vziy1{margin-top:120px;}}</style><div class="chakra-container css-19vziy1"><p class="chakra-text css-1v2ayli">Metrics</p><p class="chakra-text css-hzcy2v">IntechOpen Journal metrics track the <strong>reach</strong> and <strong>use</strong> of published work and help you understand how your work reaches its audience and builds influence. With IntechOpen Journals metrics, you can track the metrics of your work instantly after publication and in real time.</p><style data-emotion="css 7ipcnf">.css-7ipcnf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-top:24px;}.css-7ipcnf>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:24px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-7ipcnf>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:16px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-7ipcnf{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-top:80px;}.css-7ipcnf>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:24px;margin-inline-start:24px;}@media screen and (min-width: 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(min-width: 48em){.css-7b92i0{-webkit-padding-start:50px;padding-inline-start:50px;-webkit-padding-end:50px;padding-inline-end:50px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-7b92i0"><style data-emotion="css 1gonrs4">.css-1gonrs4{height:72px;}</style><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/images/illustrations/metrics-why.svg" class="chakra-image css-1gonrs4"/><style data-emotion="css 2l7d6k">.css-2l7d6k{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:18px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:24px;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-2l7d6k{font-size:24px;line-height:32px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1sd1x5t">.css-1sd1x5t{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:18px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:24px;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1sd1x5t{font-size:24px;line-height:32px;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-1sd1x5t">Why are metrics important?</p><style data-emotion="css tncdwt">.css-tncdwt{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-tncdwt>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:16px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-tncdwt"><p class="chakra-text css-0">They help you closely monitor the impact of your work in real time</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">They incorporate both academic and social metrics</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">They reflect changing influence of a work over time</p></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-7b92i0"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/images/illustrations/metrics-what.svg" class="chakra-image css-1gonrs4"/><p class="chakra-text css-1sd1x5t">What is being measured?</p><style data-emotion="css 1f6kkuh">.css-1f6kkuh{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1f6kkuh>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:24px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1f6kkuh>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:40px;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1f6kkuh"><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><style data-emotion="css uv19mf">.css-uv19mf{width:24px;height:24px;display:inline-block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);vertical-align:middle;fill:none;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-uv19mf"><path d="M21 11.501a8.38 8.38 0 0 1-.9 3.8 8.5 8.5 0 0 1-7.6 4.7 8.38 8.38 0 0 1-3.8-.9l-5.7 1.9 1.9-5.7a8.38 8.38 0 0 1-.9-3.8 8.5 8.5 0 0 1 4.7-7.6 8.38 8.38 0 0 1 3.8-.9h.5a8.48 8.48 0 0 1 8 8v.5Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-0">Mentions</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-uv19mf"><path d="m9.115 13.168-.01-.002c-.856-.218-1.37-.444-1.667-.7-.244-.209-.39-.475-.39-.974 0-.406.187-.865.7-1.368.52-.51 1.333-1.018 2.46-1.483a.833.833 0 0 0 .515-.77v-.245a.834.834 0 0 0-.125-.439c-.37-.598-.968-1.396-1.59-1.857a.833.833 0 0 0-.818-.099c-3.312 1.387-6.023 4.357-6.023 8.05 0 2.9 1.739 5.552 4.572 5.552 2.325 0 3.702-1.82 3.702-3.72 0-.454-.068-.91-.329-1.287-.278-.404-.674-.572-.997-.658Zm11.11 0-.01-.002c-.856-.218-1.37-.444-1.667-.7-.243-.209-.39-.475-.39-.974 0-.406.187-.865.7-1.368.52-.51 1.333-1.018 2.46-1.483a.833.833 0 0 0 .515-.77v-.245a.834.834 0 0 0-.125-.439c-.37-.598-.968-1.396-1.59-1.857a.833.833 0 0 0-.818-.099c-3.312 1.387-6.023 4.357-6.023 8.05 0 2.9 1.739 5.552 4.572 5.552 2.325 0 3.702-1.82 3.702-3.72 0-.454-.068-.91-.329-1.287-.278-.404-.674-.572-.997-.658Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.667" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-0">Citations</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><style data-emotion="css 90je9n">.css-90je9n{width:24px;height:24px;display:inline-block;line-height:1em;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);vertical-align:middle;}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-90je9n"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13 2a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v11.59l-2.3-2.3a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 1.42l4 4a1 1 0 0 0 .7.29 1 1 0 0 0 .7-.29l4-4a1 1 0 0 0-1.4-1.42L13 13.6V2ZM3 16a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h14a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-3a1 1 0 1 1 2 0v3a3 3 0 0 1-3 3H5a3 3 0 0 1-3-3v-3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-0">Downloads</p></div><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-uv19mf"><path d="M1 12.001s4-8 11-8 11 8 11 8-4 8-11 8-11-8-11-8Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M12 15.001a3 3 0 1 0 0-6 3 3 0 0 0 0 6Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-0">Views</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-7b92i0"><img src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/images/illustrations/metrics-how.svg" class="chakra-image css-1gonrs4"/><p class="chakra-text css-1sd1x5t">How does this help you?</p><style data-emotion="css 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gbuw0e">.css-gbuw0e{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-gbuw0e>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:var(--chakra-space-4);-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-gbuw0e>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:var(--chakra-space-6);}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-gbuw0e"><p class="chakra-text css-1v2ayli">Publishing with us</p><style data-emotion="css d1i1g6">.css-d1i1g6{font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-black);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-d1i1g6{font-size:2.25rem;}}</style><h2 class="chakra-heading css-d1i1g6">When you publish with IntechOpen Journals, you become part of a community that will support you and enable you to share research with a relevant global audience. Together we maximise the impact, visibility and outreach of your research to broader communities of scientists and researchers all over the world.</h2></div><style data-emotion="css d5d7ct">.css-d5d7ct{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-top:var(--chakra-space-8);overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:var(--chakra-space-6);}.css-d5d7ct>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0px;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:var(--chakra-space-4);margin-inline-start:var(--chakra-space-4);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-d5d7ct{margin-top:var(--chakra-space-10);}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-d5d7ct"><style data-emotion="css 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1p5043s">.css-1p5043s{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:var(--chakra-sizes-full);-webkit-flex:3;-ms-flex:3;flex:3;}.css-1p5043s>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:var(--chakra-space-2);-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-1p5043s"><style data-emotion="css 1q1hhro">.css-1q1hhro{font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:inherit;color:var(--chakra-colors-primary-red);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-1q1hhro{font-size:1.5rem;}}</style><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1q1hhro">Open Science</h3><style data-emotion="css 12t9vt9">.css-12t9vt9{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;text-align:center;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-12t9vt9{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-12t9vt9{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}}</style><div class="css-12t9vt9"><p class="chakra-text css-0"><b>Make your scientific research and data open </b>and help support the rapid advancement of science and society.</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-wxb8uz"><div class="css-1jif775"><img alt="Peer Review" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/svg/PublishPeerReviewImage.svg" class="chakra-image css-1h3nmb4"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1p5043s"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1q1hhro">Peer Review</h3><div class="css-12t9vt9"><p class="chakra-text css-0"><b>Comprehensive peer review</b><br/>conducted by our renowned editorial boards will help you polish your work to the highest scientific standards.</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-wxb8uz"><div class="css-1jif775"><img alt="Global Visibility" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/svg/OnlineFirstImage.svg" class="chakra-image css-1h3nmb4"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1p5043s"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1q1hhro">Global Visibility</h3><div class="css-12t9vt9"><p class="chakra-text css-0">Open Access makes your work <b>highly visible and discoverable.</b> This will ensure your work receives the deserved attention and credit globally.</p></div></div></div><div class="chakra-stack css-wxb8uz"><div class="css-1jif775"><img alt="Open Access" src="//cdnintech.com/web/journals/www/04.49/journal/svg/OpenAccessImage.svg" class="chakra-image css-1h3nmb4"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1p5043s"><h3 class="chakra-heading css-1q1hhro">Open Access</h3><div class="css-12t9vt9"><p class="chakra-text css-0">Your work will be immediately, <b>freely and fully available</b> to 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fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4c-1.636 0-3 1.363-3 3.09a1 1 0 0 1-2 0C7 4.3 9.218 2 12 2c2.783 0 5 2.3 5 5.09V11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V7.09C15 5.364 13.636 4 12 4Z"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Open access peer-reviewed article</p></div><style data-emotion="css 7y5la7">.css-7y5la7{font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);line-height:inherit;color:var(--chakra-colors-journals-ruby);font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-7y5la7{font-size:1.5rem;}}</style><h3 class="chakra-heading css-7y5la7"><style data-emotion="css kvj8dg">.css-kvj8dg{position:static;}.css-kvj8dg::before{content:'';cursor:inherit;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;z-index:1;width:100%;height:100%;}</style><a href="/journals/4/articles/429" class="chakra-linkbox__overlay css-kvj8dg">Effectiveness of the CoronaCheck Mobile Health Application: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study in Lower–Middle-Income Countries</a></h3><style data-emotion="css 4a7x8a">.css-4a7x8a{font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-heading);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-4a7x8a{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}</style><p class="chakra-text css-4a7x8a">Tehniat Shaikh, Saira Samnani, Abdul Muqeet, Amna Khan, Usama Narejo and Saleem Sayani</p><style data-emotion="css 4s8jvi">.css-4s8jvi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-body);font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-bold);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--chakra-colors-neutrals-dark);}.css-4s8jvi>*:not(style)~*:not(style){margin-top:0.5rem;-webkit-margin-end:0px;margin-inline-end:0px;margin-bottom:0px;-webkit-margin-start:0px;margin-inline-start:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 30em){.css-4s8jvi{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}</style><div class="chakra-stack css-4s8jvi"><p class="chakra-text css-0">Section: Healthcare information management</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">November 2024</p></div></div></article></div><style data-emotion="css 1j75ld9">.css-1j75ld9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--chakra-space-4);margin-top:0px;}@media screen and (min-width: 48em){.css-1j75ld9{gap:var(--chakra-space-2);}}@media screen and (min-width: 62em){.css-1j75ld9{margin-top:var(--chakra-space-10);}}@media screen and (min-width: 80em){.css-1j75ld9{gap:var(--chakra-space-3);}}</style><div class="css-1j75ld9"></div></div><hr aria-orientation="horizontal" class="chakra-divider css-1ywm9p"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1jfnmom"><div class="css-gd8t07"><div class="chakra-stack css-n21gh5"><article class="chakra-linkbox css-10n1vic"><div class="chakra-stack css-btweb"><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-g7h3az"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5 11a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0 9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0-9ZM6 15.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 1-13 0Z"></path><circle cx="12.5" cy="15.5" r="2.5" fill="currentColor"></circle><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4c-1.636 0-3 1.363-3 3.09a1 1 0 0 1-2 0C7 4.3 9.218 2 12 2c2.783 0 5 2.3 5 5.09V11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V7.09C15 5.364 13.636 4 12 4Z"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Open access peer-reviewed article</p></div><h3 class="chakra-heading css-7y5la7"><a href="/journals/4/articles/428" class="chakra-linkbox__overlay css-kvj8dg">Retraction Notice: Digital Dentistry: Past, Present, and Future</a></h3><p class="chakra-text css-4a7x8a"></p><div class="chakra-stack css-4s8jvi"><p class="chakra-text css-0">November 2024</p></div></div></article></div><div class="css-1j75ld9"></div></div><hr aria-orientation="horizontal" class="chakra-divider css-1ywm9p"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1jfnmom"><div class="css-gd8t07"><div class="chakra-stack css-n21gh5"><article class="chakra-linkbox css-10n1vic"><div class="chakra-stack css-btweb"><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-g7h3az"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5 11a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0 9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0-9ZM6 15.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 1-13 0Z"></path><circle cx="12.5" cy="15.5" r="2.5" fill="currentColor"></circle><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4c-1.636 0-3 1.363-3 3.09a1 1 0 0 1-2 0C7 4.3 9.218 2 12 2c2.783 0 5 2.3 5 5.09V11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V7.09C15 5.364 13.636 4 12 4Z"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Open access peer-reviewed article</p></div><h3 class="chakra-heading css-7y5la7"><a href="/journals/4/articles/420" class="chakra-linkbox__overlay css-kvj8dg">Objective Monitoring of Pain Using High Frequency Heart Rate Variability—A Narrative Review</a></h3><p class="chakra-text css-4a7x8a">Bill Hum, Yusef Shibly, Alexa Christophides, Zhaosheng Jin, Murad Elias and Sergio Bergese</p><div class="chakra-stack css-4s8jvi"><p class="chakra-text css-0">Section: Medical Devices</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">October 2024</p></div></div></article></div><div class="css-1j75ld9"></div></div><hr aria-orientation="horizontal" class="chakra-divider css-1ywm9p"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1jfnmom"><div class="css-gd8t07"><div class="chakra-stack css-n21gh5"><article class="chakra-linkbox css-10n1vic"><div class="chakra-stack css-btweb"><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-g7h3az"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5 11a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0 9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0-9ZM6 15.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 1-13 0Z"></path><circle cx="12.5" cy="15.5" r="2.5" fill="currentColor"></circle><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4c-1.636 0-3 1.363-3 3.09a1 1 0 0 1-2 0C7 4.3 9.218 2 12 2c2.783 0 5 2.3 5 5.09V11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V7.09C15 5.364 13.636 4 12 4Z"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Open access peer-reviewed article</p></div><h3 class="chakra-heading css-7y5la7"><a href="/journals/4/articles/385" class="chakra-linkbox__overlay css-kvj8dg">A Simple Method for Visualization and Quantitative Evaluation of Single and Collective Cell Migration in Bright Field Microscopy Images</a></h3><p class="chakra-text css-4a7x8a">Yoko Kato</p><div class="chakra-stack css-4s8jvi"><p class="chakra-text css-0">Section: Precision Medicine</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">August 2024</p></div></div></article></div><div class="css-1j75ld9"></div></div><hr aria-orientation="horizontal" class="chakra-divider css-1ywm9p"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1jfnmom"><div class="css-gd8t07"><div class="chakra-stack css-n21gh5"><article class="chakra-linkbox css-10n1vic"><div class="chakra-stack css-btweb"><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-g7h3az"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5 11a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0 9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0-9ZM6 15.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 1-13 0Z"></path><circle cx="12.5" cy="15.5" r="2.5" fill="currentColor"></circle><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4c-1.636 0-3 1.363-3 3.09a1 1 0 0 1-2 0C7 4.3 9.218 2 12 2c2.783 0 5 2.3 5 5.09V11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V7.09C15 5.364 13.636 4 12 4Z"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Open access peer-reviewed article</p></div><h3 class="chakra-heading css-7y5la7"><a href="/journals/4/articles/335" class="chakra-linkbox__overlay css-kvj8dg">Glucose Differences Between Continuous Glucose Monitor Brands and Application Sites</a></h3><p class="chakra-text css-4a7x8a">Kevin C. Pham, Xiaohan Liu, Allen Shek and Sachin A. Shah</p><div class="chakra-stack css-4s8jvi"><p class="chakra-text css-0">Section: Medical Devices</p><p class="chakra-text css-0">August 2024</p></div></div></article></div><div class="css-1j75ld9"></div></div><hr aria-orientation="horizontal" class="chakra-divider css-1ywm9p"/></div><div class="chakra-stack css-1jfnmom"><div class="css-gd8t07"><div class="chakra-stack css-n21gh5"><article class="chakra-linkbox css-10n1vic"><div class="chakra-stack css-btweb"><div class="chakra-stack css-84zodg"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="chakra-icon css-g7h3az"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.5 11a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0 9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0-9ZM6 15.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 1-13 0Z"></path><circle cx="12.5" cy="15.5" r="2.5" fill="currentColor"></circle><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 4c-1.636 0-3 1.363-3 3.09a1 1 0 0 1-2 0C7 4.3 9.218 2 12 2c2.783 0 5 2.3 5 5.09V11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V7.09C15 5.364 13.636 4 12 4Z"></path></svg><p class="chakra-text css-1bh3p31">Open access peer-reviewed article</p></div><h3 class="chakra-heading css-7y5la7"><a href="/journals/4/articles/310" class="chakra-linkbox__overlay css-kvj8dg">Hyperbaric Oxygen: Mechanisms and Innovations in the Management of Post-Concussion Syndrome</a></h3><p class="chakra-text css-4a7x8a">Jayson R. 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All rights reserved.</p></div></div></div></footer></div><span></span></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"fallback":{"/journal/4":{"id":"4","type":"journal","title":"Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology","intro":"","scope":"The journal publishes work at the intersection of biological and physical sciences in the rapidly advancing field of digital health with a strong emphasis on technology developments which impact healthcare.","scopeList":["Medical Devices","Healthcare Information Management","Bioinformatics","Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering","Regenerative Medicine","Neural Engineering","Precision Medicine"],"frequency":"Continuous publication","issn":"2754-6306 (Online)","doi":"10.5772/dmht","yearStarted":"2022","currentVolume":"3","impactFactor":"TBD (Journal launched in 2022)","licensing":"CC BY 4.0","topics":"[\"Sensors Development\", \"Monitoring Sensors\", \"Wearable Technology\", \"Wearables\", \"Digital Education\", \"Digital Intervention\", \"AI in Healthcare\", \"Genetics Analysis\", \"Genomics Analysis\", \"Bioinspired Engineering\", \"Medical Robotics\", \"Digital Medicine\", \"Stem Cells Engineering\", \"Cognitive Science\", \"Digital Health\", \"Biomedical Engineering\", \"Wearable Devices\", \"Accelerometers\", \"Personalised Healthcare\", \"SpO2\", \"Electrocardiography (ECG)\", \"Electroencephalography (EEG)\", \"Signal Processing\", \"Remote Healthcare\", \"eHealth Devices\", \"Telehealth\", \"Telemedicine\", \"Telecardiology\", \"Optometry Telemedicine\", \"HIPAA Compliance\", \"Medical Record\", \"Telemedicine Data\", \"Telehealth CPT Codes\", \"EHR Technology\", \"Integrated Electronic Health\", \"Cloud-based Telehealth\"]","wordByEditor":"Modern Medicine is somehow tending to evolve by giving more and more refined treatments to all patients based on their specific characteristics. This approach has been usually referred to as “personalized medicine”. However, medicine has been personalized for as long as people have been practicing it.\r\n\r\nIn the last century, by contrast, medicine did progress by adopting guidelines aimed to offer highly standardized protocols and avoid nonevidence-based approaches. More recently, however, a new era has begun, the era of precision medicine, where personalized approach is reached through a more exact and profound knowledge of both patients and diseases. Tremendous progresses have been made in all fields of medicine, benefitting on improved technologies. Indeed, technology has dramatically increased diagnostic and therapeutic options, from high throughput genomics to robotic surgery, from advanced imaging to real time pathogens detection, from hyperbaric chambers to hydrogen-based therapies.\r\n\r\nIn the first issue of Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology, a few different examples of how technology can impact precision medicine have been offered. I hope you will find the articles published useful for research and that you will contribute with your valuable findings.\r\n\r\n\r\nYours,\r\n\r\nProfessor Pier Paolo Piccaluga\r\nUniversity of Bologna, Italy","urlSubmission":"https://intech-review.rivervalley.io/","editorInChief":{"type":"author","id":"76041"},"sectionEditors":[{"type":"author","id":"62692"},{"type":"author","id":"76041"},{"type":"author","id":"76431"},{"type":"author","id":"178792"}],"editorialBoardMembers":[{"type":"author","id":"5886"},{"type":"author","id":"63844"},{"type":"author","id":"66336"},{"type":"author","id":"70569"},{"type":"author","id":"81693"},{"type":"author","id":"98746"},{"type":"author","id":"121604"},{"type":"author","id":"202192"},{"type":"author","id":"206406"},{"type":"author","id":"211159"},{"type":"author","id":"233998"},{"type":"author","id":"257388"},{"type":"author","id":"300406"},{"type":"author","id":"436982"},{"type":"author","id":"558708"},{"type":"author","id":"561425"},{"type":"author","id":"562390"},{"type":"author","id":"563852"},{"type":"author","id":"564042"},{"type":"author","id":"564559"},{"type":"author","id":"564584"},{"type":"author","id":"565921"},{"type":"author","id":"567115"},{"type":"author","id":"567138"},{"type":"author","id":"567824"}],"editorInChiefs2":[{"type":"author","id":76041}],"sectionEditors2":{"All 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Medicine":[{"type":"author","id":66336},{"type":"author","id":202192}]},"articles":[{"type":"article","id":"32"},{"type":"article","id":"37"},{"type":"article","id":"42"},{"type":"article","id":"47"},{"type":"article","id":"52"},{"type":"article","id":"57"},{"type":"article","id":"89"},{"type":"article","id":"114"},{"type":"article","id":"121"},{"type":"article","id":"131"},{"type":"article","id":"151"},{"type":"article","id":"160"},{"type":"article","id":"163"},{"type":"article","id":"170"},{"type":"article","id":"176"},{"type":"article","id":"216"},{"type":"article","id":"220"},{"type":"article","id":"224"},{"type":"article","id":"251"},{"type":"article","id":"252"},{"type":"article","id":"262"},{"type":"article","id":"265"},{"type":"article","id":"280"},{"type":"article","id":"307"},{"type":"article","id":"310"},{"type":"article","id":"335"},{"type":"article","id":"385"},{"type":"article","id":"420"},{"type":"article","id":"428"},{"type":"article","id":"429"}],"logosPoweredBy":["https://cdnintech.com/public/logos/figshare.svg","https://cdnintech.com/public/logos/altmetric.svg","https://cdnintech.com/public/logos/dimensions-2.svg","https://cdnintech.com/public/logos/crossref.svg"],"logosAbstracting":"[\"https://cdn.intechopen.com/journals/logos/web-of-science.svg\", \"https://cdn.intechopen.com/journals/logos/scopus.svg\", \"https://cdn.intechopen.com/journals/logos/pubmed.svg\", \"https://cdn.intechopen.com/journals/logos/doaj.svg\", \"https://cdn.intechopen.com/journals/logos/google-scholar.svg\"]"},"/article?sort=-datePublication%2C-id\u0026page%5Blimit%5D=6\u0026filter%5Bjournal%5D=4":{"data":[{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eIn low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), digital health has repeatedly proven to play a promising role in optimizing the level of care available and accessible to vulnerable populations in a timely and cost-effective manner. Despite financial constraints, digital technologies have demonstrated unique potential in reaching typically inaccessible groups, including refugee and internally displaced populations. Given the potential of digital health to bridge gaps in healthcare coverage, enhance quality, and improve affordability, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the CoronaCheck mHealth application among people in LMICs. This analytical cross-sectional study spanned multiple LMICs, focusing on males and females aged 18 years and older in regions such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kenya, and Tajikistan. Participants were selected through convenient sampling. Knowledge change and self-reported behavior change were assessed. The \u003cem\u003e\u003citalic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:ali=\"http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003ep\u003c/italic\u003e\u003c/em\u003e-value of \u0026lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant. A total of 1507 participants responded to the survey. A difference in knowledge among countries was observed with a statistically significant \u003cem\u003e\u003citalic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:ali=\"http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003ep\u003c/italic\u003e\u003c/em\u003e-value of \u0026lt;0.001. An effect modification was observed between gender and refugees/migrants with a statistically significant \u003cem\u003e\u003citalic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:ali=\"http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003ep\u003c/italic\u003e\u003c/em\u003e-value of \u0026lt;0.1. A substantial self-reported behavior change was identified among those residing in informal settlements with a significant \u003cem\u003e\u003citalic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:ali=\"http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003ep\u003c/italic\u003e\u003c/em\u003e-value of \u0026lt;0.001. Moreover, the users expressed a high level of satisfaction with the application. The CoronaCheck application has demonstrated its effectiveness in promoting both knowledge change and self-reported behavior change among people in LMICs. The user-friendly nature of the application, coupled with its accessibility at no cost, represents an asset in promoting health education and awareness.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Research Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-10-09 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-11-13 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/dmht.20230045","footNotes":null,"id":"429","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"4"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"CoronaCheck\",\"COVID-19\",\"digital health\",\"LMICs\",\"vulnerable population\"]","ogDescription":"In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), digital health has repeatedly proven to play a promising role in optimizing the level of care available and accessible to vulnerable populations in a timely and cost-effective manner. Despite financial","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/4.jpeg","ogTitle":"Effectiveness of the CoronaCheck Mobile Health Application: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study in Lower–Middle-Income Countries","section":"Healthcare information management","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":39,"statsMentions":0,"statsViews":93,"title":"Effectiveness of the CoronaCheck Mobile Health Application: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study in Lower–Middle-Income Countries","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/429/1731584512-1297233100/dmht20230045.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/429/1731584512-1297233100/dmht20230045.xml","writtenBy":"Tehniat Shaikh, Saira Samnani, Abdul Muqeet, Amna Khan, Usama Narejo and Saleem Sayani","totalArticles":null,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":null,"articleType":"Retraction Notice","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":null,"dateAcceptance":null,"datePublication":{"date":"2024-11-13 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"10.5772/dmht.17.RN","footNotes":null,"id":"428","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"4"},"issue":null,"keywords":null,"ogDescription":null,"ogImage":null,"ogTitle":"Retraction Notice: Digital Dentistry: Past, Present, and Future","section":null,"statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":49,"statsMentions":0,"statsViews":82,"title":"Retraction Notice: Digital Dentistry: Past, Present, and Future","type":"article","copyrightYear":null,"sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/428/1731501635-1330958299/retraction-dmht17.pdf","cdnUrlXml":null,"writtenBy":null,"totalArticles":1,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":true,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":[{"id":"220","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"4"},"title":"Digital Dentistry: Past, Present, and Future","_url":"/journals/4/articles/220"}],"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eManaging pain when a patient cannot communicate, during anesthesia or critical illness, is a challenge many clinicians face. Numerous subjective methods of evaluating pain have been developed to address this, for instance, the visual analog and numerical rating scale. Intraoperatively, objective monitoring of pain in anesthetized patients is assessed through hemodynamic parameters; however, these parameters may not always accurately reflect pain perception. The high-frequency heart rate variability index (HFVI), also known as analgesia nociception index (ANI), is a commercially available device developed by MDoloris that objectively assesses nociception based on patient electrocardiogram, sympathetic tone, and parasympathetic tone. The monitor displays a value from 0\u0026ndash;100, where \u0026lt;50 indicates nociception and \u0026gt;50 indicates anti-nociception. Given its potential to objectively monitor pain, numerous studies have utilized this device in clinical and non-clinical settings. As such, we conducted a literature review using various search terms in PubMed and selected HFVI studies based on our inclusion criteria for this review. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms by which numerous available nociception monitors assess pain along with the results of clinical and non-clinical HFVI studies to provide a comprehensive summary for clinicians interested in or considering the use of novel pain monitoring.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Review Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-09-30 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-10-24 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/dmht.20240004","footNotes":null,"id":"420","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"4"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"nociception\",\"pain\",\"pain monitoring\",\"heart rate variability\",\"HFVI\",\"ANI\",\"high frequency\"]","ogDescription":"Managing pain when a patient cannot communicate, during anesthesia or critical illness, is a challenge many clinicians face. Numerous subjective methods of evaluating pain have been developed to address this, for instance, the visual analog and","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/4.jpeg","ogTitle":"Objective Monitoring of Pain Using High Frequency Heart Rate Variability—A Narrative Review","section":"Medical Devices","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":57,"statsMentions":0,"statsViews":138,"title":"Objective Monitoring of Pain Using High Frequency Heart Rate Variability—A Narrative Review","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/420/1729758782-1492728043/dmht20240004.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/420/1729758782-1492728043/dmht20240004.xml","writtenBy":"Bill Hum, Yusef Shibly, Alexa Christophides, Zhaosheng Jin, Murad Elias and Sergio Bergese","totalArticles":2,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eCell migration is observed in various cases such as embryonic and lesion developments. The migration directly influences the phenomena around the migration path. Bright field microscopy, generally used for cell observation, is effective in tracking cell movement, but the detection of the cell outline via image processing methods partially fails. In this study, a simple method, utilizing the intensity fluctuation of the image caused by the passage of a cell as a parameter for evaluation of the cell movement, has been proposed to visualize the region where the cell passed and quantitatively evaluate its frequency by the fluctuation pattern. The map that depicts the activity of cell movement is created, and the geometrical characteristics of each region and fluctuation degree are quantitatively shown. Because detection of the cell outline is not necessary, this method is applicable to collective cells as well as single cells. When this method was\u0026nbsp;applied to the images of hemocytes in \u003cem\u003e\u003citalic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:ali=\"http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003eHalocynthia\u0026nbsp;roretzi\u003c/italic\u003e\u003c/em\u003e (Ascidiacea), which were composed of single and collective cells and showed complex patterns in movement, the map and quantitative parameters for the fluctuation were successfully obtained. The method can be improved by the calibration of intensity distribution and applied to cells in various species. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Research Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-08-14 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-08-29 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/dmht.20240001","footNotes":null,"id":"385","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"4"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"collective cell\",\"single cell\",\"cell motility\",\"bright field microscopy\",\"visualization\",\"quantitative parameter\"]","ogDescription":"Cell migration is observed in various cases such as embryonic and lesion developments. The migration directly influences the phenomena around the migration path. Bright field microscopy, generally used for cell observation, is effective in tracking cell","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/4.jpeg","ogTitle":"A Simple Method for Visualization and Quantitative Evaluation of Single and Collective Cell Migration in Bright Field Microscopy Images","section":"Precision Medicine","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":288,"statsMentions":1,"statsViews":476,"title":"A Simple Method for Visualization and Quantitative Evaluation of Single and Collective Cell Migration in Bright Field Microscopy Images","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/385/1724927255-1701870682/dmht20240001.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/385/1724927255-1701870682/dmht20240001.xml","writtenBy":"Yoko Kato","totalArticles":3,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":"\n\u003cp\u003eSwitching between continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device brands and application sites is common in clinical practice. We hypothesized that the differences between CGM device measurements are significant enough to impact glycemic control interpretation. Current evidence has identified a trend of clinically meaningful differences between right- and left-arm CGM readings in one CGM device. We also hypothesized that application sites can affect glycemic control interpretation. A case study in which two adult males each wore three Dexcom G6 (right arm, left arm, abdomen) and two FreeStyle Libre Pro (right arm, left arm) CGM devices simultaneously for 10 days was conducted to explore performance differences between CGM devices and application sites. Our case report was consistent with both hypotheses as clinically meaningful differences were observed between time-matched, same-arm Dexcom G6 versus FreeStyle Libre Pro glucose readings and between time-matched FreeStyle Libre Pro right-arm versus left-arm glucose readings. Glycemic control was not significantly impacted by the three Dexcom G6 application sites.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","articleType":"Research Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-06-18 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-08-01 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/dmht.27","footNotes":null,"id":"335","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"4"},"issue":null,"keywords":"[\"continuous glucose monitor\",\"Dexcom G6\",\"FreeStyle Libre Pro\",\"time below range\",\"time in range\"]","ogDescription":"Switching between continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device brands and application sites is common in clinical practice. We hypothesized that the differences between CGM device measurements are significant enough to impact glycemic control","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/4.jpeg","ogTitle":"Glucose Differences Between Continuous Glucose Monitor Brands and Application Sites","section":"Medical Devices","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":320,"statsMentions":1,"statsViews":272,"title":"Glucose Differences Between Continuous Glucose Monitor Brands and Application Sites","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/335/1724240602-1781499545/dmht2022027.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/335/1724240602-1781499545/dmht2022027.xml","writtenBy":"Kevin C. Pham, Xiaohan Liu, Allen Shek and Sachin A. Shah","totalArticles":4,"contentBody":null,"contentContributors":null,"contentReferences":null,"contentFigures":null,"contentSections":null,"isSpecialIssue":0,"figshareCollectionId":null,"isDeactivated":0,"isPublished":true,"isRetracted":0,"cdnRetractionPdf":null,"isRetractionNotice":false,"retractedBy":null,"retracting":null,"_preview":0,"_token":null},{"abstract":"\n \u003cp\u003eHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT), the use of pure oxygen (100% O\u003csub\u003e2\u003c/sub\u003e) at high pressure (2\u0026ndash;3 ATM), is gaining prominence as a tool for managing persistent post-concussive symptoms, otherwise known as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Recent research has emerged that elucidates the mechanisms by which HBOT improves PCS. This article reviews the progression and pathophysiology of PCS, challenges in diagnosis, and novel imaging solutions. It also delves into recent advancements in the understanding of HBOT mechanisms and the benefits observed from HBOT in PCS patients. The discussion concludes with an examination of innovative imaging techniques, novel biomarkers, the potential role of data sharing, machine learning, and how these developments can advance the use of HBOT in the management of PCS.\u003c/p\u003e\n \n","articleType":"Review Paper","authors":[],"citeApa":null,"citeChicago":null,"citeHarvard":null,"citeIeee":null,"citeMla":null,"citeVancouver":null,"copyright":"© The Author(s) 2024. Licensee IntechOpen. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\u003c/a\u003e), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","dateAcceptance":{"date":"2024-03-22 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"datePublication":{"date":"2024-06-20 00:00:00.000000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/dmht.25","footNotes":null,"id":"310","journal":{"type":"journal","id":"4"},"issue":{"type":"issue","id":"24"},"keywords":"[\"hyperbaric oxygen\",\"mild traumatic brain injury\",\"concussion\",\"post-concussion syndrome\",\"postconcussional syndrome\",\"persistent post-concussive symptoms\",\"mild neurocognitive defect\",\"ischemia\",\"diffusion tensor imaging\",\"diffusion weighted imaging\",\"MRI\",\"SPECT\",\"BOLD\",\"machine learning\",\"biomarkers\"]","ogDescription":"Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT), the use of pure oxygen (100% O2) at high pressure (2\u0026ndash;3 ATM), is gaining prominence as a tool for managing persistent post-concussive symptoms, otherwise known as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Recent","ogImage":"https://cdnintech.com/journals/covers/4.jpeg","ogTitle":"Hyperbaric Oxygen: Mechanisms and Innovations in the Management of Post-Concussion Syndrome","section":"THE SPECIAL ISSUE INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSING POST-CONCUSSION SYNDROME AND FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS LED BY DR. IOANNIS MAVROUDIS, LEEDS TEACHING HOSPITALS NHS TRUST, UNITED KINGDOM","statsCitationsCrossref":0,"statsCitationsDimensions":0,"statsDownloads":312,"statsMentions":1,"statsViews":929,"title":"Hyperbaric Oxygen: Mechanisms and Innovations in the Management of Post-Concussion Syndrome","type":"article","copyrightYear":"2024","sdgGoals":[],"cdnUrlPdf":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/310/1724240572-611614250/dmht2022025.pdf","cdnUrlXml":"https://cdnintech.com/articles/310/1724240572-611614250/dmht2022025.xml","writtenBy":"Jayson R. Nelson, Derek Matheson, Tobi Yoon, Candace Winterton, Matthew C. 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The journal AI Computer Science and Robotics Technology is published by IntechOpen, one of the pioneers of Open Access. This new journal is a response to constantly listening to the scientific community and serving the rapidly growing areas at the core of InTechOpen’s expertise. Created by robotics scientists, IntechOpen launched and published the first Open Access journal in robotics and the first with an Impact Factor. Come with me towards tomorrow and together let us embrace open science policies to foster dissemination, transparency, and access to knowledge without barriers.\n\nPlease check the latest articles published, I am looking forward to receiving your research too.\n\n\nYours,\n\nTimothy Sands\nCornell University, 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\"https://cdn.intechopen.com/journals/logos/scopus.svg\", \"https://cdn.intechopen.com/journals/logos/doaj.svg\", \"https://cdn.intechopen.com/journals/logos/google-scholar.svg\"]"},{"id":"4","type":"journal","title":"Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology","intro":"","scope":"The journal publishes work at the intersection of biological and physical sciences in the rapidly advancing field of digital health with a strong emphasis on technology developments which impact healthcare.","scopeList":["Medical Devices","Healthcare Information Management","Bioinformatics","Biomechanics and Rehabilitation Engineering","Regenerative Medicine","Neural Engineering","Precision Medicine"],"frequency":"Continuous publication","issn":"2754-6306 (Online)","doi":"10.5772/dmht","yearStarted":"2022","currentVolume":"3","impactFactor":"TBD (Journal launched in 2022)","licensing":"CC BY 4.0","topics":"[\"Sensors Development\", \"Monitoring Sensors\", \"Wearable Technology\", \"Wearables\", \"Digital Education\", \"Digital Intervention\", \"AI in Healthcare\", \"Genetics Analysis\", \"Genomics Analysis\", \"Bioinspired Engineering\", \"Medical Robotics\", \"Digital Medicine\", \"Stem Cells Engineering\", \"Cognitive Science\", \"Digital Health\", \"Biomedical Engineering\", \"Wearable Devices\", \"Accelerometers\", \"Personalised Healthcare\", \"SpO2\", \"Electrocardiography (ECG)\", \"Electroencephalography (EEG)\", \"Signal Processing\", \"Remote Healthcare\", \"eHealth Devices\", \"Telehealth\", \"Telemedicine\", \"Telecardiology\", \"Optometry Telemedicine\", \"HIPAA Compliance\", \"Medical Record\", \"Telemedicine Data\", \"Telehealth CPT Codes\", \"EHR Technology\", \"Integrated Electronic Health\", \"Cloud-based Telehealth\"]","wordByEditor":"Modern Medicine is somehow tending to evolve by giving more and more refined treatments to all patients based on their specific characteristics. This approach has been usually referred to as “personalized medicine”. However, medicine has been personalized for as long as people have been practicing it.\r\n\r\nIn the last century, by contrast, medicine did progress by adopting guidelines aimed to offer highly standardized protocols and avoid nonevidence-based approaches. More recently, however, a new era has begun, the era of precision medicine, where personalized approach is reached through a more exact and profound knowledge of both patients and diseases. Tremendous progresses have been made in all fields of medicine, benefitting on improved technologies. Indeed, technology has dramatically increased diagnostic and therapeutic options, from high throughput genomics to robotic surgery, from advanced imaging to real time pathogens detection, from hyperbaric chambers to hydrogen-based therapies.\r\n\r\nIn the first issue of Digital Medicine and Healthcare Technology, a few different examples of how technology can impact precision medicine have been offered. I hope you will find the articles published useful for research and that you will contribute with your valuable findings.\r\n\r\n\r\nYours,\r\n\r\nProfessor Pier Paolo Piccaluga\r\nUniversity of Bologna, Italy","urlSubmission":"https://intech-review.rivervalley.io/","editorInChief":{"type":"author","id":"76041"},"sectionEditors":[{"type":"author","id":"62692"},{"type":"author","id":"76041"},{"type":"author","id":"76431"},{"type":"author","id":"178792"}],"editorialBoardMembers":[{"type":"author","id":"5886"},{"type":"author","id":"63844"},{"type":"author","id":"66336"},{"type":"author","id":"70569"},{"type":"author","id":"81693"},{"type":"author","id":"98746"},{"type":"author","id":"121604"},{"type":"author","id":"202192"},{"type":"author","id":"206406"},{"type":"author","id":"211159"},{"type":"author","id":"233998"},{"type":"author","id":"257388"},{"type":"author","id":"300406"},{"type":"author","id":"436982"},{"type":"author","id":"558708"},{"type":"author","id":"561425"},{"type":"author","id":"562390"},{"type":"author","id":"563852"},{"type":"author","id":"564042"},{"type":"author","id":"564559"},{"type":"author","id":"564584"},{"type":"author","id":"565921"},{"type":"author","id":"567115"},{"type":"author","id":"567138"},{"type":"author","id":"567824"}],"editorInChiefs2":[{"type":"author","id":76041}],"sectionEditors2":{"All 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