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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Corporate affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizational_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizational_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Organizational structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizational_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personnel_and_associates_(past_and_present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personnel_and_associates_(past_and_present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Notable personnel and associates (past and present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_personnel_and_associates_(past_and_present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_and_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Research and publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_and_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_leaks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_leaks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversies and leaks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies_and_leaks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies and leaks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_leaks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SWIFT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SWIFT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>SWIFT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SWIFT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homeland_Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homeland_Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Homeland Security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homeland_Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_Anonymous_hack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_Anonymous_hack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2011 Anonymous hack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_Anonymous_hack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PRISM_media_leak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PRISM_media_leak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>PRISM media leak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PRISM_media_leak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_contributions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_contributions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Political contributions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_contributions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities_in_foreign_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities_in_foreign_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Activities in foreign countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activities_in_foreign_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Procurement_fraud_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Procurement_fraud_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Procurement fraud settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Procurement_fraud_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوز ألين هاميلتون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوز ألين هاميلتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوز آلن همیلتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوز آلن همیلتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوز آلن همیلتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوز آلن همیلتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A6%88_%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%ED%95%B4%EB%B0%80%ED%84%B4" title="부즈 앨런 해밀턴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부즈 앨런 해밀턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ブーズ・アレン・ハミルトン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブーズ・アレン・ハミルトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" title="بووز ئالەن ھەمیلتۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بووز ئالەن ھەمیلتۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Booz Allen Hamilton" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%80%9D%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%E6%8E%A7%E8%82%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博思艾伦汉密尔顿控股公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q893221#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Booz Allen Hamilton (disambiguation)">Booz Allen Hamilton (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Booz_Allen_Hamilton_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Booz_Allen_Hamilton_logo.svg/250px-Booz_Allen_Hamilton_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Booz_Allen_Hamilton_logo.svg/375px-Booz_Allen_Hamilton_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Booz_Allen_Hamilton_logo.svg/500px-Booz_Allen_Hamilton_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="33" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:BAH">BAH</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_1000" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell 1000">Russell 1000</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Management_consulting" title="Management consulting">Management consulting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Technology_consulting" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology consulting">Technology consulting</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 1914<span class="noprint">; 110 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1914-06-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Booz" title="Edwin G. Booz">Edwin G. Booz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Allen" title="James L. Allen">James L. Allen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_L._Hamilton" title="Carl L. Hamilton">Carl L. Hamilton</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/McLean,_Virginia" title="McLean, Virginia">McLean, Virginia</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Horacio_D._Rozanski" title="Horacio D. Rozanski">Horacio D. Rozanski</a> (President & CEO)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_McConnell" class="mw-redirect" title="John Michael McConnell">John Michael McConnell</a> (Vice Chairman)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Management and Technology Consulting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>10.7 billion</span> (2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.01 billion</span> (2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$606 million</span> (2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$6.56 billion</span> (2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.05 billion</span> (2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">34,200 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boozallen.com">boozallen<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-financials_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10-Q_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10-Q-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Federal_contractors_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Federal_contractors-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation</b> (informally <b>Booz Allen</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the parent of Booz Allen Hamilton Inc., an American company specializing in intelligence, AI, and digital transformation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Tysons_Corner,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysons Corner, Virginia">McLean, Virginia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Greater Washington, D.C.</a>, with 80 other offices around the globe. The company's stated core business is to provide consulting, analysis, and engineering services to public and private sector organizations and nonprofits.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Washington_Post_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Fry_Booz_Hamilton_Allen.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Founding partners from left to right: George Fry, Edwin Booz, Carl Hamilton, and James Allen</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings">Beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company that was to become Booz Allen was founded in 1914, in <a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston, Illinois</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> graduate <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Booz" title="Edwin G. Booz">Edwin G. Booz</a> founded the <i>Business Research Service.</i> The service was based on Booz's theory that companies would be more successful if they could call on someone outside their own organizations for expert, impartial advice.<sup id="cite_ref-bah-hist_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bah-hist-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Booz's service attracted a number of clients, such as <a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company</a>, Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Union_Stock_Yards" title="Union Stock Yards">Union Stockyards and Transit Company</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the following three decades, the company went through a number of name changes and business models, eventually settling on Booz, Fry, <a href="/wiki/James_L._Allen" title="James L. Allen">Allen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carl_L._Hamilton" title="Carl L. Hamilton">Hamilton</a>, named after their partnership in 1936. Before George A. Fry's departure in 1942, the company's name was changed again to Booz Allen Hamilton.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-World_War_II_era">Post-World War II era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-World War II era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In general, the post-World War II era saw a shift in the company's client pool, with many contracts coming from governmental institutions and different branches of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edwin G. Booz died in 1951. The company received its first international contract two years later, in 1953, to help reorganize land-ownership records for the newly established <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The partnership was dissolved in 1962 and the company was registered as a private corporation. In 1998, Booz Allen Hamilton developed a strategy for the IRS to reshuffle its 100,000 employees into units focused on particular taxpayer categories.<sup id="cite_ref-irs_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irs-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a> named it "the world's most profitable spy organization".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an <a href="/wiki/InformationWeek" title="InformationWeek">Information Week</a> piece from 2002, Booz Allen had "more than one thousand former intelligence officers on its staff".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to its own website, the company employs more than 10,000 personnel who have cleared <a href="/wiki/TS/SCI" class="mw-redirect" title="TS/SCI">TS/SCI</a> background checks.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the commercial arm of Booz Allen split off to form Booz & Company. In 2013, Booz & Company was acquired by <a href="/wiki/PwC" title="PwC">PwC</a> and renamed as <a href="/wiki/Strategy%26" title="Strategy&">Strategy&</a>. Since then, Booz Allen has re-entered commercial markets. In 2010, Booz Allen went public with an initial public offering of 14,000,000 shares at $17 per share.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Booz Allen purchased the Defense Systems Engineering & Support division of ARINC, adding approximately 1,000 new employees to its roster.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Booz Allen acquired Epidemico.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Washington_Post_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Booz Allen acquired the software development division of the Charleston, S.C. technology firm SPARC.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Booz Allen acquired eGov Holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the SEC awarded both Booz Allen and <a href="/wiki/Attain_(consulting_firm)" title="Attain (consulting firm)">Attain</a> a $2.5 billion contract to modernize how the SEC purchases IT services.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020, the company became the SEC's major provider of cybersecurity services by securing a 10-year contract worth $113 million.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was awarded $4.4 billion in U.S. Federal obligations in <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Booz Allen Hamilton has faced criticism and coverage for its close ties with leaders of both major American political parties and their donations to them, as well as its longtime alliances with the militaries and surveillance entities of nations abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Booz_Allen_office_in_downtown_Washington,_D.C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Booz_Allen_office_in_downtown_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/220px-Booz_Allen_office_in_downtown_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Booz_Allen_office_in_downtown_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/330px-Booz_Allen_office_in_downtown_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Booz_Allen_office_in_downtown_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/440px-Booz_Allen_office_in_downtown_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Booz Allen office, Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizational_structure">Organizational structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organizational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2012, Booz Allen expanded its operations in North Africa and the Middle East, with initial plans to add operations in Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates. It planned to later add operations to Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, during a time when those countries, as stated by Jill R. Aitoro of the <i>Washington Business Journal</i>, were "recover[ing] from the turmoil associated with the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Aitoro_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aitoro-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Booz Allen employee base, when it was a part of Booz & Company, had long-term relationships with many North African and Middle Eastern countries; Booz Allen had split from Booz & Company.<sup id="cite_ref-Aitoro_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aitoro-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_personnel_and_associates_(past_and_present)"><span id="Notable_personnel_and_associates_.28past_and_present.29"></span>Notable personnel and associates (past and present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable personnel and associates (past and present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Business</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bakish" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bakish">Robert Bakish</a>: President and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bland" title="Christopher Bland">Sir (Francis) Christopher Buchan Bland</a>: Chairman of the Royal Shakespeare Company, and former chairman of <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">British Telecommunications PLC</a><sup id="cite_ref-bt-rsc_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt-rsc-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sec_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bland-photo_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bland-photo-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Collins,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur D. Collins, Jr.">Art Collins</a>: Chairman and CEO, <a href="/wiki/Medtronic" title="Medtronic">Medtronic</a>, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-medtronic_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medtronic-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Kurtzman" title="Joel Kurtzman">Joel Kurtzman</a>: Founding editor, <i>Korn Ferry's Briefings on Talent & Leadership</i>, Senior Fellow, Wharton School, Senior Fellow, Milken Institute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_J._Lane" title="Raymond J. Lane">Raymond J. Lane</a>: General partner at <a href="/wiki/Kleiner_Perkins_Caufield_%26_Byers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers">Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers</a>; chairman of the board of trustees at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>, former president and chief operating officer of Oracle Corporation<sup id="cite_ref-MetaMatrix_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetaMatrix-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WVBus_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WVBus-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asera_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asera-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and chairman of <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_W._McClain" title="Gretchen W. McClain">Gretchen W. McClain</a> - President and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Xylem_Inc." title="Xylem Inc.">Xylem Inc.</a>, former NASA Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Development</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_North_(businessman)" title="Christopher North (businessman)">Christopher North</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Shutterfly" title="Shutterfly">Shutterfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Oltmanns" title="Torsten Oltmanns">Torsten Oltmanns</a>: currently Global Marketing Director at <a href="/wiki/Roland_Berger_Strategy_Consultants" class="mw-redirect" title="Roland Berger Strategy Consultants">Roland Berger Strategy Consultants</a> and Assistant Prof. at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a><sup id="cite_ref-CV_of_Torsten_Oltmanns_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV_of_Torsten_Oltmanns-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Press_Release_about_the_hiring_of_Oltmanns_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Press_Release_about_the_hiring_of_Oltmanns-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Park" title="Todd Park">Todd Park</a>: Co-founder and chief development officer of <a href="/wiki/Athenahealth" title="Athenahealth">Athena Health</a> and second Chief Technology Officer of the United States<sup id="cite_ref-AthenaHealth_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AthenaHealth-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-athenastory_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-athenastory-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSantis_(businessman)" title="Mark DeSantis (businessman)">Mark DeSantis</a>: Chief executive officer of ANGLE Technology Consulting and Management and former CEO and president of Formation3 LLC<sup id="cite_ref-angle_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angle-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-formation3_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formation3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deven_Sharma" title="Deven Sharma">Deven Sharma</a>: President, Standard & Poor's and VP for global strategy at McGraw-Hill<sup id="cite_ref-s&p_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s&p-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-hill_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-hill-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a>: Former Chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></li></ul> <p><b>Government</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Special:EditPage/Booz Allen Hamilton">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Alexander" title="Wendy Alexander">Wendy Alexander</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Labour Party">Labour Party Leader</a> and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" title="Member of the Scottish Parliament">Member of the Scottish Parliament</a> (MSP)<sup id="cite_ref-parliament_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parliament-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-wendy_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-wendy-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thad_Allen" title="Thad Allen">Thad Allen</a>: former Coast Guard Admiral Commandant of the United States Coast Guard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Copeland_Jr." title="Miles Copeland Jr.">Miles Copeland Jr.</a>: a prominent U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operative who was one of the founding members of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) under <a href="/wiki/William_J._Donovan" title="William J. Donovan">William Donovan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_J._Bobko" title="Karol J. Bobko">Karol J. Bobko</a>: Retired United States Air Force officer and a former USAF and NASA astronaut<sup id="cite_ref-bobko_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bobko-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Patrick Gorman: former CIO, US Intelligence Community and Global CISO for Bank of America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Brzezinski" title="Ian Brzezinski">Ian Brzezinski</a>: Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Europe and NATO Policy from 2001 to 2005</li> <li>Alexander Lewis: Chief Explosive Consultant to <a href="/wiki/Special_Activities_Center" title="Special Activities Center">Special Activities Center</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SWCC" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Navy SWCC">United States Navy SWCC</a>, awarded the bronze star with valor for efforts while serving in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan<sup id="cite_ref-amprog_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amprog-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Clapper" class="mw-redirect" title="James R. Clapper">James R. Clapper</a>: Director of National Intelligence, formally Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence, director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a>, director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and lieutenant general in the US Air Force<sup id="cite_ref-amprog_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amprog-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_R._Hall" title="Keith R. Hall">Keith R. Hall</a>: Director, National Reconnaissance Office (1997–2001); formerly Executive Director for Intelligence Community Affairs<sup id="cite_ref-amprog_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amprog-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Isakowitz" title="Steve Isakowitz">Steve Isakowitz</a>: Department of Energy Chief Financial Officer. Former Deputy Associate Administrator, NASA, 2002–2005<sup id="cite_ref-energybiz_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energybiz-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cfoenergy_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cfoenergy-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spaceref_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceref-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spacenews_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacenews-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Lenoir" title="William B. Lenoir">William B. Lenoir</a>: Former NASA astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._McConnell" class="mw-redirect" title="John M. McConnell">John M. McConnell</a>: Director of National Intelligence (2007–2009); formerly director of the National Security Agency (1992–1996); retired in 1996 as vice admiral, United States Navy<sup id="cite_ref-whmcc_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whmcc-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Park" title="Todd Park">Todd Park</a>, former Chief Technology Officer of the United States (2012-2014) and former CTO of the Department of Health and Human Services</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Jolevski" title="Zoran Jolevski">Zoran Jolevski</a>: Minister of Defense of North Macedonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Moorman_Jr." title="Thomas S. Moorman Jr.">Thomas S. Moorman Jr.</a>: Commander, Air Force Space Command (1990–1992); Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Turnbull,_Baron_Turnbull" title="Andrew Turnbull, Baron Turnbull">Andrew Turnbull</a>: Member, House of Lords (upper Parliament), United Kingdom (2005–); Head of British Civil Service (2002–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Hathaway" title="Melissa Hathaway">Melissa Hathaway</a>: Director, National Cyber Security Initiative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_F._Woerner,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick F. Woerner, Jr.">General Frederick Frank Woerner, Jr.</a>: Retired United States Army general and former commander of United States Southern Command</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._James_Woolsey,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="R. James Woolsey, Jr.">R. James Woolsey, Jr.</a>: Director of Central Intelligence (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryn_Wagner" title="Caryn Wagner">Caryn Wagner</a>: former Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Zakheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Dov Zakheim">Dov Zakheim</a>: Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) (2001–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a>: Employee and American <a href="/wiki/Whistleblower" class="mw-redirect" title="Whistleblower">whistleblower</a> who copied and leaked classified information from the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> (NSA) in 2013 that demonstrated that the NSA was illegally spying on millions of American citizens without their knowledge<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Other fields</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Garber" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Garber">Joseph Garber</a>: Author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Goldsmith" title="Olivia Goldsmith">Olivia Goldsmith</a>: Author of <i>The First Wives Club</i><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Kihn" title="Martin Kihn">Martin Kihn</a>: author, whose book was the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lies" title="House of Lies">House of Lies</a></i>, based on his life while at Booz Allen Hamilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_T._Martin_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold T. Martin III">Harold T. Martin III</a>: accused of stealing data from the NSA while working for Booz Allen Hamilton<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Maxton" title="Graeme Maxton">Graeme Maxton</a>: Secretary General, The <a href="/wiki/Club_of_Rome" title="Club of Rome">Club of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_O%27Keeffe_(swimmer)" title="Daniel O'Keeffe (swimmer)">Daniel O'Keeffe</a>: <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> swimmer in the 2000 Sydney and 2004 Athens Summer Olympics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Pasternack" title="Bruce Pasternack">Bruce Pasternack</a>: former president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Special_Olympics" title="Special Olympics">Special Olympics</a> International, former director of Energy Policy for the Federal Energy Administration, former board member <a href="/wiki/BEA_Systems" title="BEA Systems">BEA Systems</a>, on the board of trustees of <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a> and also a former board member for <a href="/wiki/Codexis" title="Codexis">Codexis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quantum_Corporation" title="Quantum Corporation">Quantum Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Symyx_Technologies" title="Symyx Technologies">Symyx Technologies</a>. Author of books on strategy and business</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Rogoff" title="Mortimer Rogoff">Mortimer Rogoff</a>: inventor and businessman<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Smith_(economist)" title="Michael D. Smith (economist)">Michael D. Smith</a>: professor of information technology and marketing at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research_and_publications">Research and publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Research and publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Booz Allen has been credited with developing several business concepts. In 1957, Sam Johnson, great grandson of the <a href="/wiki/S.C._Johnson_%26_Son" class="mw-redirect" title="S.C. Johnson & Son">S.C. Johnson & Son</a> founder, and Booz Allen's Conrad Jones published <i>How to Organize for New Products</i><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which discussed theories on <a href="/wiki/Product_life-cycle_management_(marketing)" title="Product life-cycle management (marketing)">product life-cycle management</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958, Gordon Pehrson, deputy director of U.S. Navy Special Projects Office, and Bill Pocock of Booz Allen Hamilton developed the <a href="/wiki/Program_evaluation_and_review_technique" title="Program evaluation and review technique">Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, Booz Allen's Keith Oliver coined the term "<a href="/wiki/Supply_chain_management" title="Supply chain management">supply chain management</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Booz Allen's Mark Herman, Stephanie Rivera, Steven Mills, and Michael Kim published the Field Guide to Data Science.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second edition was published in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Booz Allen's Josh Sullivan and Angela Zutavern published The Mathematical Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_leaks">Controversies and leaks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Controversies and leaks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SWIFT">SWIFT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: SWIFT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, at the request of the <a href="/wiki/Article_29_Working_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Article 29 Working Party">Article 29 Working Party</a> (an advisory group to the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>), the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU) and <a href="/wiki/Privacy_International" title="Privacy International">Privacy International</a> (PI) investigated the U.S. government's <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_Finance_Tracking_Program" title="Terrorist Finance Tracking Program">SWIFT surveillance program</a>, and Booz Allen's role therein. The ACLU and PI filed a memo at the end of their investigation, which called into question the ethics and legality of a government contractor (in this case Booz Allen) acting as auditors of a government program, when that contractor is heavily involved with those same agencies on other contracts. The basic statement was that a conflict of interest may exist. Beyond that, the implication was also made that Booz Allen may be complicit in a program (electronic surveillance of SWIFT) that may be deemed illegal by the European Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-aclu_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aclu-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pi_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pi-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homeland_Security">Homeland Security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Homeland Security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A June 28, 2007 article in <i>The Washington Post</i> related how a United States Department of Homeland Security contract with Booz Allen increased from $2 million to more than $70 million through two no-bid contracts, one occurring after the DHS's legal office had advised DHS not to continue the contract until after a review. A Government Accountability Office (GAO) report on the contract characterized it as not well-planned and lacking any measure for assuring valuable work to be completed.<sup id="cite_ref-oharrow_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oharrow-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the article: </p> <blockquote><p>In a rush to meet congressional mandates to establish the information analysis and infrastructure protection offices, agency officials routinely waived rules designed to protect taxpayer money. As the project progressed, the department became so dependent on Booz Allen that it lost the flexibility for a time to seek out other contractors or hire federal employees who might do the job for less.<sup id="cite_ref-oharrow_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oharrow-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Duke" title="Elaine Duke">Elaine Duke</a>, the department's chief procurement officer, acknowledged the problems with the Booz Allen contract, but said those matters have been resolved. She defended a decision to issue a second no-bid contract in 2005 as necessary to keep an essential intelligence operation running until a competition could be held.<sup id="cite_ref-oharrow_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oharrow-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_Anonymous_hack">2011 Anonymous hack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2011 Anonymous hack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 11, 2011<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-compworld_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compworld-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the group <a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous (group)">Anonymous</a>, as part of its <a href="/wiki/Operation_AntiSec" title="Operation AntiSec">Operation AntiSec</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BoraWhy_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoraWhy-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hacked into Booz Allen servers, extracting e-mails and <a href="/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)" title="Salt (cryptography)">non-salted</a> passwords from the U.S. military. This information and a complete dump of the database were placed in a file shared on <a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Anonymous' claims that 90,000 emails were released, the Associated Press counted only 67,000 unique emails, of which only 53,000 were military addresses. The remainder of the addresses came from educational institutions and defense contractors.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anonymous also said that it accessed four gigabytes of Booz Allen source code and deleted those four gigabytes. According to a statement by the group, "We infiltrated a server on their network that basically had no security measures in place."<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anonymous accused Booz Allen of working with <a href="/wiki/HBGary" title="HBGary">HBGary Federal</a> by creating a project for the manipulation of social media. Anonymous also accused Booz Allen of participating in intelligence-gathering and surveillance programs of the U.S. federal government and, as stated by Kukil Bora of the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a></i>, "possible illegal activities".<sup id="cite_ref-BoraWhy_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoraWhy-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Booz Allen confirmed the intrusion on 13 July, but contradicted Anonymous' claims in saying that the attack never got past their own systems, meaning that information from the military should be secure.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August of that year, during a conference call with analysts, Ralph Shrader, the chairman and CEO, stated that "the cost of remediation and other activities directly associated with the attack" were not expected to have a "material effect on our financial results".<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PRISM_media_leak">PRISM media leak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: PRISM media leak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="PRISM (surveillance program)">PRISM (surveillance program)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a></div> <p>In June 2013, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a>—at the time a Booz Allen employee<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> contracted to projects of the National Security Agency (NSA)—publicly disclosed details of <a href="/wiki/Classified_information_in_the_United_States" title="Classified information in the United States">classified</a> <a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance" title="Mass surveillance">mass surveillance</a> and data collection programs, including <a href="/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="PRISM (surveillance program)">PRISM</a>. The alleged leaks are said to rank among the most significant breaches in the history of the NSA<sup id="cite_ref-nytgchq_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytgchq-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and led to considerable concern worldwide. Booz Allen condemned Snowden's leak of the existence of PRISM as "shocking" and "a grave violation of the code of conduct and core values of our firm".<sup id="cite_ref-booz-allen-statement_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booz-allen-statement-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company fired Snowden <i>in absentia</i> shortly after and stated he had been an employee for less than three months at the time. Market analysts considered the incident "embarrassing" but unlikely to cause enduring commercial damage.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Booz Allen stated that it would work with authorities and clients to investigate the leak. Charles Riley of <i>CNN</i>/<i>Money</i> said that Booz Allen was "scrambling to distance itself from Snowden".<sup id="cite_ref-Rileyspotlight_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rileyspotlight-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Reuters, a source "with detailed knowledge on the matter" stated that Booz Allen's hiring screeners detected possible discrepancies in Snowden's résumé regarding his education, since some details "did not check out precisely" but decided to hire him anyway; Reuters stated that the element which triggered these concerns, or the manner in which Snowden satisfied the concerns, were not known.<sup id="cite_ref-Despiteresume_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Despiteresume-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 10, 2013, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> stated that it cleared Booz Allen of wrongdoing regarding the Snowden case.<sup id="cite_ref-Exclusive_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Exclusive-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_contributions">Political contributions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Political contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/David_Sirota" title="David Sirota">David Sirota</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i> said that Booz Allen and parent company <a href="/wiki/The_Carlyle_Group" title="The Carlyle Group">The Carlyle Group</a> make significant political contributions to the Democratic Party and the Republican Party as well as individual politicians, including <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SirotaCashsecr_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SirotaCashsecr-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sirota concluded that "many of the politicians now publicly defending the surveillance state and slamming whistleblowers like Snowden have taken huge sums of money from these two firms", referring to Booz Allen and Carlyle, and that the political parties are "bankrolled by these firms".<sup id="cite_ref-SirotaCashsecr_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SirotaCashsecr-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Maplight, a company that tracked campaign donations, Booz Allen gave a total of just over $87,000 to U.S. lawmakers from 2007 to June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to CNBC, these contributions resulted in a steady stream of government contracts, which puts Booz Allen in privileged position. Due to the company's important government services, “the government is unlikely to let the company go out of business. It's too connected to fail”.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the influence Booz Allen carries in Washington isn't restricted to donations, but to a large network of lobbyists and political insiders. According to government watchdog OpenSecrets, “4 out of 6 Booz Allen Hamilton lobbyists in 2015-2016 have previously held government jobs”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities_in_foreign_countries">Activities in foreign countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Activities in foreign countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Booz Allen helped the Government of the United Arab Emirates create an equivalent of the National Security Agency for that country. According to David E. Sanger and Nicole Perlroth of <i>The New York Times</i>, "one Arab official familiar with the effort" said that "They are teaching everything. Data mining, Web surveillance, all sorts of digital intelligence collection."<sup id="cite_ref-Sanger_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanger-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013 Sanger and Perlroth said that the company "profits handsomely from its worldwide expansion".<sup id="cite_ref-Sanger_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanger-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Booz Allen has particularly come under scrutiny for its ties to the government of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and the support it provides to the Saudi armed forces. Alongside competitors <a href="/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company" title="McKinsey & Company">McKinsey & Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Group" title="Boston Consulting Group">Boston Consulting Group</a>, Booz Allen are seen as important factors in Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_bin_Salman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>’s drive to consolidate power in the Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the military side, Booz Allen is employing dozens of retired American military personnel to train and advise the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Navy" title="Royal Saudi Navy">Royal Saudi Navy</a> and provide logistics for the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian army">Saudi Army</a>, but denies its expertise is used by Saudi Arabia in its <a href="/wiki/Yemen_War_(2015%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen War (2015–present)">war against Yemen</a>. Additionally, it also entered an agreement with the Saudi government that involves the protection and cyber-security of government ministries,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with experts arguing that these defensive maneuvers could easily be used to target dissidents. </p><p>David Sirota of <i>Salon</i> said that politicians in the United States who received financing from Booz Allen and "other firms with a similar multinational business model" have vested interests in "denigrating the democratic protest movements that challenge Mideast surveillance states that make those donors big money, too."<sup id="cite_ref-SirotaCashsecr_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SirotaCashsecr-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Procurement_fraud_settlement">Procurement fraud settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Procurement fraud settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023, Booz Allen agreed to a $377 million <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(litigation)" title="Settlement (litigation)">settlement</a> over allegations that it had fraudulently billed the US government from 2011 to 2021, one of the largest procurement fraud settlements in history, without admitting civil liability.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo377_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo377-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement was the result of an investigation sparked by a <a href="/wiki/Whistleblower" class="mw-redirect" title="Whistleblower">whistleblower</a> and former Booz Allen employee, who noticed that the firm was overbilling the US government in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-poli377_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poli377-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whistleblower said that Booz Allen lowballed the cost of work done with foreign governments and corporations, then lumped the costs it incurred together with US government contracts to bill to the US government.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo377_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo377-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whistleblower initially alerted colleagues of the overbilling, but says that she was told that the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> was "too stupid" or "not smart enough" to catch Booz Allen and recover the money.<sup id="cite_ref-poli377_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poli377-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She subsequently filed a <i><a href="/wiki/Qui_tam" title="Qui tam">qui tam</a></i> lawsuit under the <a href="/wiki/False_Claims_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="False Claims Act">False Claims Act</a> against Booz Allen.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo377_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo377-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A related federal criminal investigation into the company was closed without charges in 2021, while a <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a> investigation is ongoing as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-wapo377_95-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo377-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strategy%26#history" title="Strategy&">Booz & Company</a> (spin-off of Booz & Company in 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Booz Allen Classic">Booz Allen Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_defense_contractors" title="List of United States defense contractors">List of United States defense contractors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_100_US_Federal_Contractors" 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.reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-financials-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-financials_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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ISAKOWITZ TO BE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528102831/http://bulk.resource.org/gpo.gov/hearings/110h/36045.pdf">Archived</a> 2008-05-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, March 20, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spaceref-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spaceref_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=15836">NASA Names Steve Isakowitz as New Exploration Systems Directorate Deputy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128015526/http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=15836">Archived</a> 2020-11-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NASA, January 6, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spacenews-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spacenews_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berger, Brian (April 4, 2005)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080804181937/http://www.space.com/spacenews/archive05/Isakowitz_040405.html">"Profile: Steve Isakowitz—The View From the Inside"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Steve+Isakowitz%E2%80%94The+View+From+the+Inside&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fspacenews%2Farchive05%2FIsakowitz_040405.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span> Space News.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whmcc-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whmcc_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/02/20070220.html">President Bush attends swearing-in of Mike McConnell as Director of National Intelligence</a>, georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov (February 20, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/sep/03/edward-snowden-nsa-surveillance-guardian-court-rules">"NSA surveillance exposed by Snowden was illegal, court rules seven years on"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=NSA+surveillance+exposed+by+Snowden+was+illegal%2C+court+rules+seven+years+on&rft.date=2020-09-03&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2020%2Fsep%2F03%2Fedward-snowden-nsa-surveillance-guardian-court-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2004/01/17/olivia_goldsmith_54_novelist_wrote_the_first_wives_club/">"Olivia Goldsmith, 54, novelist; wrote 'The First Wives Club'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Boston.com</i>. January 17, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917191751/http://articles.boston.com/2004-01-17/news/29197492_1_plastic-surgery-favor-of-younger-women-revenge-fantasy">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2015</span>. <q>While in the business world, Ms. Goldsmith became one of the first women to become a partner at the firm Booz Allen Hamilton.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston.com&rft.atitle=Olivia+Goldsmith%2C+54%2C+novelist%3B+wrote+%27The+First+Wives+Club%27&rft.date=2004-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fglobe%2Fobituaries%2Farticles%2F2004%2F01%2F17%2Folivia_goldsmith_54_novelist_wrote_the_first_wives_club%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/oct/21/former-nsa-worker-harold-martin-accused-stealing-secrets">"Ex-NSA worker accused of stealing top secret information to remain in custody"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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Merle (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.net/27514262-Strategies-for-new-product-development.html">"Strategies for New Product Development: Guidelines for a critical company problem"</a>. <i>Business Horizons Vol 15, issue 6</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">50–</span>51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Horizons+Vol+15%2C+issue+6&rft.atitle=Strategies+for+New+Product+Development%3A+Guidelines+for+a+critical+company+problem&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=C.+Merle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocplayer.net%2F27514262-Strategies-for-new-product-development.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2012" class="citation book cs1">Barnett, William A. 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Greenwich Publishing Group. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0944641644" title="Special:BookSources/0944641644"><bdi>0944641644</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Booz+Allen+Hamilton%3A+Helping+Clients+Envision+the+Future&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Greenwich+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0944641644&rft.aulast=Kleiner&rft.aufirst=Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUIlQAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaraffa2012" class="citation web cs1">Karaffa, Ray (23 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.kinaxis.com/2012/03/scm30-what-can-we-learn-from-supply-chain-management-mistakes/">"SCM30: What Can We Learn From Supply Chain Management Mistakes?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SCM30%3A+What+Can+We+Learn+From+Supply+Chain+Management+Mistakes%3F&rft.date=2012-03-23&rft.aulast=Karaffa&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kinaxis.com%2F2012%2F03%2Fscm30-what-can-we-learn-from-supply-chain-management-mistakes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHermanRiveraMillsKim2013" class="citation book cs1">Herman, Mark; Rivera, Stephanie; Mills, Steven; Kim, Michael (November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258698880"><i>The Field Guide to Data Science</i></a>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/why-did-anonymous-hack-booz-allen-hamilton-release-90k-us-military-e-mails-297737#">Why Did Anonymous Hack Booz Allen Hamilton, Release 90K U.S. Military E-mails?</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a></i>. July 11, 2011. Retrieved on June 28, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry, Alan. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=npr.org&rft.atitle=Booz+Allen+Says+It+Fired+NSA+Leaker+Snowden+On+Monday+%3A+The+Two-Way+%3A+NPR&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft.aulast=Memmott&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fthetwo-way%2F2013%2F06%2F11%2F190658520%2Fbooz-allen-says-it-fired-nsa-leaker-snowden-on-monday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2013" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Adam (9 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/booz-allen-confirms-edward-snowden-as-employee-2013-6">"Booz Allen Confirms Edward Snowden As Employee - Business Insider"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Booz+Allen+Confirms+Edward+Snowden+As+Employee+-+Business+Insider&rft.date=2013-06-09&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fbooz-allen-confirms-edward-snowden-as-employee-2013-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/booz-allen-hamilton-shares-fall-154319185.html">"Booz Allen Hamilton shares fall"</a>. <i>Yahoo! finance news / Associated Press</i>. June 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+finance+news+%2F+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Booz+Allen+Hamilton+shares+fall&rft.date=2013-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fbooz-allen-hamilton-shares-fall-154319185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rileyspotlight-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rileyspotlight_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riley, Charles. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2013/06/10/news/booz-allen-hamilton-leak/">Booz Allen Hamilton in spotlight over leak</a>". <i>CNN</i>/<i>Money</i>. June 10, 2013. Retrieved on June 28, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Despiteresume-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Despiteresume_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/news/world/article/1266209/booz-allen-hired-snowden-despite-discrepancies-his-resume">Booz Allen hired Snowden despite discrepancies in his résumé</a>". (print title: "Snowden hired despite discrepancies in résumé"). Reuters. <i>South China Morning Post</i> (Hong Kong). June 22, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Exclusive-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Exclusive_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-snowden-booz/exclusive-u-s-air-force-sees-no-wrongdoing-by-booz-allen-in-snowden-matter-idUKBRE96A03B20130711">"Exclusive: U.S. Air Force sees no wrongdoing by Booz Allen in Snowden matter"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 10 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+U.S.+Air+Force+sees+no+wrongdoing+by+Booz+Allen+in+Snowden+matter&rft.date=2013-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-security-snowden-booz%2Fexclusive-u-s-air-force-sees-no-wrongdoing-by-booz-allen-in-snowden-matter-idUKBRE96A03B20130711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SirotaCashsecr-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SirotaCashsecr_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SirotaCashsecr_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SirotaCashsecr_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_Sirota" title="David Sirota">Sirota, David</a>. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/2013/06/18/how_cash_secretly_rules_surveillance_policy/">How cash secretly rules surveillance policy</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Salon_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (website)">Salon</a></i>. Tuesday June 18, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waterman, Shaun. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/jun/21/surveillance-contractors-gave-millions-campaign-ca/">Surveillance contractors gave millions in campaign cash to congressional lawmakers</a>". <i>The Washington Times</i>. Friday June 21, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarney2013" class="citation news cs1">Carney, John (2013-06-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2013/06/11/booz-allen-and-the-big-business-of-big-government.html">"Booz Allen and the Big Business of Big Government"</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Booz+Allen+and+the+Big+Business+of+Big+Government&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2013%2F06%2F11%2Fbooz-allen-and-the-big-business-of-big-government.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanger-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanger_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanger_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanger, David E. and Nicole Perlroth. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/us/after-profits-defense-contractor-faces-the-pitfalls-of-cybersecurity.html">After Profits, Defense Contractor Faces the Pitfalls of Cybersecurity</a>". <i>The New York Times</i>. June 15, 2013. Retrieved on June 27, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsytheMazzettiHubbardBogdanich2018" class="citation news cs1">Forsythe, Michael; Mazzetti, Mark; Hubbard, Ben; Bogdanich, Walt (4 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/04/world/middleeast/mckinsey-bcg-booz-allen-saudi-khashoggi.html">"Consulting Firms Keep Lucrative Saudi Alliance, Shaping Crown Prince's Vision"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Consulting+Firms+Keep+Lucrative+Saudi+Alliance%2C+Shaping+Crown+Prince%27s+Vision&rft.date=2018-11-04&rft.aulast=Forsythe&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Mazzetti%2C+Mark&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Ben&rft.au=Bogdanich%2C+Walt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F04%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fmckinsey-bcg-booz-allen-saudi-khashoggi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.executivebiz.com/2018/03/booz-allen-saudi-arabia-partner-for-cyber-challenge-program/">"Booz Allen, Saudi Arabia Partner for Cyber Challenge Program"</a>. <i>ExecutiveBiz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ExecutiveBiz&rft.atitle=Booz+Allen%2C+Saudi+Arabia+Partner+for+Cyber+Challenge+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.executivebiz.com%2F2018%2F03%2Fbooz-allen-saudi-arabia-partner-for-cyber-challenge-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapo377-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wapo377_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo377_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo377_95-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo377_95-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/07/21/booz-allen-lawsuit-false-charges/">"Booz Allen Hamilton to pay $377 million for false charges to U.S. government"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. July 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Booz+Allen+Hamilton+to+pay+%24377+million+for+false+charges+to+U.S.+government&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2023%2F07%2F21%2Fbooz-allen-lawsuit-false-charges%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poli377-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poli377_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poli377_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuchs2023" class="citation news cs1">Fuchs, Hailey (August 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/08/22/whistleblower-to-doj-youve-left-the-door-open-for-more-fraud-00112151">"Whistleblower to DOJ: You've left the door open for more fraud"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Whistleblower+to+DOJ%3A+You%27ve+left+the+door+open+for+more+fraud&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft.aulast=Fuchs&rft.aufirst=Hailey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F08%2F22%2Fwhistleblower-to-doj-youve-left-the-door-open-for-more-fraud-00112151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennettRiley2013" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Drake; Riley, Michael (June 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130620143358/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-06-20/booz-allen-the-worlds-most-profitable-spy-organization">"Booz Allen, the World's Most Profitable Spy Organization"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-06-20/booz-allen-the-worlds-most-profitable-spy-organization">the original</a> on June 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Booz+Allen%2C+the+World%27s+Most+Profitable+Spy+Organization&rft.date=2013-06-20&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Drake&rft.au=Riley%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Farticles%2F2013-06-20%2Fbooz-allen-the-worlds-most-profitable-spy-organization&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennettSavelloLevinson2013" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Drake; Savello, Caroline; Levinson, Robert (June 13, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617214408/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-06-13/chart-how-booz-allen-hamilton-swallowed-washington">"Chart: How Booz Allen Hamilton Swallowed Washington"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-06-13/chart-how-booz-allen-hamilton-swallowed-washington">the original</a> on June 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Chart%3A+How+Booz+Allen+Hamilton+Swallowed+Washington&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Drake&rft.au=Savello%2C+Caroline&rft.au=Levinson%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Farticles%2F2013-06-13%2Fchart-how-booz-allen-hamilton-swallowed-washington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoumeliotisKim2013" class="citation news cs1">Roumeliotis, Greg; Kim, Soyoung (June 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/dealtalk-boozallen-carlyle-idUSL5N0EQ00B20130628">"DEALTALK-Snowden fallout comes at bad time for private equity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140920152057/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/28/dealtalk-boozallen-carlyle-idUSL5N0EQ00B20130628">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DEALTALK-Snowden+fallout+comes+at+bad+time+for+private+equity&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft.aulast=Roumeliotis&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Kim%2C+Soyoung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fdealtalk-boozallen-carlyle-idUSL5N0EQ00B20130628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVardi2013" class="citation news cs1">Vardi, Nathan (June 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2013/06/10/the-carlyle-group-has-made-2-billion-off-of-booz-allen/">"The Carlyle Group Has Made $2 Billion Off Of Booz Allen"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Carlyle+Group+Has+Made+%242+Billion+Off+Of+Booz+Allen&rft.date=2013-06-10&rft.aulast=Vardi&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnathanvardi%2F2013%2F06%2F10%2Fthe-carlyle-group-has-made-2-billion-off-of-booz-allen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABooz+Allen+Hamilton" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Booz_Allen_Hamilton&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boozallen.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893221#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li>Business data for Booz Allen Hamilton: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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D'Aniello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rubenstein" title="David Rubenstein">David Rubenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Schwartz" title="Harvey Schwartz">Harvey Schwartz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Aerospace</li><li>Defense</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARINC" title="ARINC">ARINC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat" title="AsiaSat">AsiaSat</a></li> <li>Combined Systems</li> <li>DHS Technologies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ManTech_International" title="ManTech International">ManTech International</a></li> <li>Sequa</li> <li>Wesco Aircraft</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Transmission" title="Allison Transmission">Allison Transmission</a></li> <li>Diversified Machine, Inc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hertz_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hertz Corporation">Hertz</a></li> <li>Metaldyne</li> <li>TrenStar</li> <li>United Components</li> <li>United Road Towing</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Consumer</li><li>Retail</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Boots" title="Alliance Boots">Alliance Boots</a></li> <li>American Achievement Corporation</li> <li>Arabela</li> <li>Babela's Kitchen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britax" title="Britax">Britax</a> Childcare</li> <li>CVC</li> <li>Chimney</li> <li>Dio Coffee</li> <li>Ellassay</li> <li>Hao Yue</li> <li>iTour</li> <li>Kaiyuan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattress_Giant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattress Giant (page does not exist)">Mattress Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's China & HK</a> (20%)</li> <li>Moncler</li> <li>Natural Beauty</li> <li>NeWorld</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBTY" class="mw-redirect" title="NBTY">NBTY(Nature's Bounty)</a></li> <li>Orizonia</li> <li>Philosophy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targus_(corporation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Targus (corporation)">Targus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashili" title="Yashili">Yashili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Energy</li><li>Power</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>4Gas</li> <li>Bottle Rock Power</li> <li>CDM MAX</li> <li>CDM Resource Management</li> <li>CNAA</li> <li>China Recycling Energy Group</li> <li>Coastal Carolina Clean Power</li> <li>Cobalt International Energy</li> <li>Collingwood Ethanol</li> <li>Ensus</li> <li>Foresight Reserves</li> <li>Green Earth Fuels</li> <li>HongHua</li> <li>Hudson Products</li> <li>International Logging</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinder_Morgan" title="Kinder Morgan">Kinder Morgan</a></li> <li>Legend Natural Gas II</li> <li>Legend Natural Gas III</li> <li>Moreno Group</li> <li>Niska Gas Storage</li> <li>Permian Tank & Manufacturing</li> <li>Phoenix Exploration Company</li> <li>Quorum Business Solutions</li> <li>Red Technology Alliance</li> <li>Stallion Oilfield Services</li> <li>Targe Energy</li> <li>Titan Specialties</li> <li>Topaz Power Group</li> <li>Vantage Energy</li> <li>Voice Construction</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Bank" title="Butterfield Bank">Butterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BankUnited" title="BankUnited">BankUnited</a></li> <li>Boston Private</li> <li>FN STARS</li> <li>Repco Home Finance</li> <li>Ta Chong Bank</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Acufocus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Boots" title="Alliance Boots">Alliance Boots</a></li> <li>BioReliance</li> <li>Cellutions</li> <li>Claris Lifesciences</li> <li>Concord Medical Service</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convatec" title="Convatec">Convatec</a></li> <li>eScreen</li> <li>Forba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCR_Manor_Care" class="mw-redirect" title="HCR Manor Care">HCR Manor Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthscope" title="Healthscope">Healthscope</a></li> <li>LifeCare Hospitals</li> <li>Marle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Park" title="Medical Park">Medical Park</a></li> <li>MultiPlan</li> <li>NeoVista</li> <li>PixelOptics</li> <li>Proteus Biomedical</li> <li>Qualicaps</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anxin Flooring</li> <li>AZ Electronic Materials</li> <li>AvanStrate</li> <li>China Agritech</li> <li>China Forestry Holdings</li> <li>CPIC Fiberglass</li> <li>Coates</li> <li>Comark</li> <li>General Lighting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Global" title="Goodman Global">Goodman</a></li> <li>H.C. Starck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_Supply" title="HD Supply">HD Supply</a></li> <li>Hawkeye</li> <li>International Aluminum Corporation</li> <li>John Maneely Company</li> <li>Kito</li> <li>RHI</li> <li>Otor</li> <li>PQ Corporation</li> <li>Rising Sun Bio</li> <li>Sinorgchem</li> <li>Specialty Manufacturing</li> <li>TVK Shipyard</li> <li>Taylor-Wharton International</li> <li>Veyance Technologies</li> <li>Wastequip</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Connecticut Service Plazas</li> <li>ITS Technologies & Logistics</li> <li>Illinois Central School Bus</li> <li>Synagro</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>B&B Hotels</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Technical and<br />business services</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>ACIS</li> <li>AZ Electronic Materials</li> <li>Air2Web</li> <li>Allsec Technologies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Group#Apollo_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Group">Apollo Global</a></li> <li>Applied Systems</li> <li>Applus+</li> <li>Archive Systems</li> <li>Arsys</li> <li>Authentix</li> <li>bigmouthmedia</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li> <li>Broadleaf</li> <li>CPU Technology</li> <li>Offshore Incorporations</li> <li>Catapult Learning</li> <li>Cellutions</li> <li>Centrata</li> <li>Sunco</li> <li>Command Information</li> <li>Companeo</li> <li>CompuDyne</li> <li>Covalent</li> <li>Orienwise</li> <li>eBis</li> <li>Elitecore</li> <li>eScreen</li> <li>Flexcom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li> <li>Gemcom</li> <li>Great Offshore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Development_Finance_Corporation" title="Housing Development Finance Corporation">HDFC</a></li> <li>Huaya Microelectronics</li> <li>Infomax</li> <li>KCS.net</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPL_Financial" title="LPL Financial">LPL Financial</a></li> <li>Ness</li> <li>Newgen</li> <li>NineYou</li> <li>Nitride Semiconductor</li> <li>Open Solutions</li> <li>OpenLink Financial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasas" title="Panasas">Panasas</a></li> <li>Personal & Informatik</li> <li>Proteus Biomedical</li> <li>Quorum Business Solutions</li> <li>REVShare</li> <li>RMI</li> <li>Rhythm NewMedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS%26C_Technologies" title="SS&C Technologies">SS&C Technologies</a></li> <li>SchoolNet</li> <li>Solsoft</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperCircuits" title="SuperCircuits">SuperCircuits</a></li> <li>TOPIA</li> <li>Talaris</li> <li>TradeBeam</li> <li>TrenStar</li> <li>UC4 Software</li> <li>Viator</li> <li>ZCom</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Telecom</li><li>Media</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Actelis Networks</li> <li>bigmouthmedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com_Hem" title="Com Hem">Com Hem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommScope" title="CommScope">CommScope</a></li> <li>Eastern Broadcasting Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Media" title="Focus Media">Focus Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Telcom" title="Hawaiian Telcom">Hawaiian Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HealthCentral" title="HealthCentral">HealthCentral</a></li> <li>Hyundai Communications & Network</li> <li>kbro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mill_(post-production)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mill (post-production)">The Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Company">Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numericable" title="Numericable">Numericable</a></li> <li>REVShare</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consulting171" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audit" title="Audit">Audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_consulting" title="Biotechnology consulting">Biotechnology consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_consulting" title="Engineering consulting">Engineering consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_consulting" title="Environmental consulting">Environmental consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_adviser" title="Financial adviser">Financial adviser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_resource_consulting" title="Human resource consulting">Human resource consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_consulting" title="Information technology consulting">Information technology consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_sector_consulting" class="mw-redirect" title="Public sector consulting">Public sector consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_and_strategic_consulting" title="Risk and strategic consulting">Risk and strategic 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class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_Software" title="BMC Software">BMC Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT Global Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Inc." title="CGI Inc.">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computacenter" title="Computacenter">Computacenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conduent" title="Conduent">Conduent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" 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