CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91356a2c78fbce8d',cH: '0AqtwbORh_vKtw18CXww3GfAilohkA69DnSbICxyvWk-1739791505-1.2.1.1-F_tXVaViicXvVaL5LyNJU.1X3FMCU7LB6BWm5O8WRDpVmnHNm_VjVPHvO9MFXI9C',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=Arshdeep%20Kaur&__cf_chl_tk=GryFvawwoxVOK6pQInSQc9.PfJHqbyaXr82BN_DkN5w-1739791505-1.0.1.1-uD3.8YHufXkmi23wOeinNb501DDHALR2_jdv3PN7_Ns",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791505',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=Arshdeep%20Kaur&__cf_chl_f_tk=GryFvawwoxVOK6pQInSQc9.PfJHqbyaXr82BN_DkN5w-1739791505-1.0.1.1-uD3.8YHufXkmi23wOeinNb501DDHALR2_jdv3PN7_Ns",md: "mkzU9c9k3TvtajRU3JWT6av3bDEQnVATzasc5HNX8ss-1739791505-1.2.1.1-8PjM.dqEsUMsbsddqeMaNyOhZEYgkS_6PENYvIHPJCBA6ffh1gqcCMTSqJr_wY3TXenm4x0xlOnNSr07Jfjwie41y9syX4eFeOq5u_ovrRqVYvm66gwBVuUBGcdygEIrW.dWvW5JaLUhQH28MVydSgsR.5JZ0LJ2xxrjI.UMofx0Gf5WohJazTPZXlQ_MmwmlyjFdoPdDfiECc_sExRycYMiAux0f42GzSbYUjMQgAGcFoXpc45p.J4vvYVGJMalZMkGjZhN3oWuLeFt3IwNYS9pc.0KvOKr9k7yrXZe22btJPQNYxVQd1BNlyIZzbb3VaD12kQnYxCr13rja27JGR8nUk_jjbEPMU4RYDaWOqmJLs8vIa8Y0.KawYAiZ4nNwha9DVDeluroWZC9vrHzQU6NzN2g9G8Z5l7hhSszM8A8lP6QH0UXKUNBa6DgXKCgHBABwldfaeXj1uwhjOs7Fa5hDN1.1_RVoAsJS3OoA65ro1LxkxNekScsr0kMKDU6U5kWiKH8BIEnnu0z.PJAstBfC4xRGCi_48OMltBFIiVRmRQb8WWH1o2JKTwF2hLexOfcjsyeAeWdviwBSrdrML_t5n8lurFWt7dqbAF7KICAWWgAxilhmeL4PEksEigmdhU93UFzh19PJaCsGM4UlGgGB2F4nMXchpo01eZJGl3pqac94p2dTl0dvPXMt4OdarsNSU_c6AhDyHrECxXzSQzTOJrBmje6Y17LgDaqU4yywC_hlHP4dHNn0wpRXkl7EAiEFXaU.neP0lONaCBOlMuWneubXblNofoUc6zqX6gVA1_RYmcJ9OHkdXKtb.2mOuQq2PfHSMiHxMOxLlY8hHUnS9y1XLzxT8dyAuEXIb7dYBVYbnD.39QSpLzQhCf1MORpsDEVDrfN1.2bEPELTU5BPnmlxZH45xqBysDVH2qYwcsBRMsZ4LXQBJZbf3LDS9LOJSNDOB4R0Y_5nFjZ8ZWDsXIQ3nCyVrofLRoHHJAzJbVifanm2xV263kD58HsmIbOCetimqdQIQ06Ng09o4S4pok5Lg0ErQ7ss_Kc2TxTdN5TmptwgkXzy.yv6frTrOVg8GemdLFynWLls7m7B.XotUNDWRBuO_DVMpIxW4KN1iSxk7Rd.GFkov02mKEFBiLlJIp_ucmeYlkqvQ7TfkVCAOJ9p_n9focxVi6fn.GCeWMuB6ETCq4psMkrBXlM5otqzxQykD6nSoddJRg3rIsEj.EVgA6WRziLXQ_Qa0LcT9qYs4A1SPPljldsTIsdL4KdZOJG9lYgk7MLcb6JnHduLGlRRuYbhHRvH76I.AlO9RM.EkF3CIOjxrrMu7j9CN.50T.C52nzM.MwsDBOGjgTsjPPnFLEgB.YX46t3w9PA7ez7McwKn80d8f3RRP4cnf.pMV5nRl6W1R1hqCCDkXETsBzUZo__p6tYz0WlNoC3phiL.EMGoWUHus.5UZekWQljByo42VGjQwUym749ymyZZUUqt5bDAl3jssAoxfPF8zA7jiIOX_qBbeddqir2FLGZ7iXmhlI_2rBXUEeH4vqV8XRVnnVsOyTCpVsZ.DipzqEtPsHczfiJSlDdw7D0i_OU6ghqAtIyQhxbqxKzHZXvnp6Wjsg_JVfS3vRa9ILnOHFZnnrYASmDKJUfAsCbYrCC4_9xEutrG_QEy.oH2_NGznmLYU.kLQaVAiOUXI6GMaA3NjmQMJATomhDdr48_bpnVpAYfEWYpEpxIdpbzPiSWUW4W9rdZQ_npSKU2.eWg6H.6KL2NWdT5gWlp1rJrmTQoSPpEsblI3TGuQBR40j_HU0.UpDsJLcH8rtc_ARlffZ1C3Ar2m6NFYJ4aBYv4O3DgjKU9w_jMlrG0ZYRHOnWiJpsPOIVSBL3yONWZLpSo6du22GBV.jmIOtSNQx",mdrd: "eo3_kUGZaWzhcybRK1ttYsuA__hWgmbQ0Lh22W4iE0k-1739791505-1.2.1.1-7AbLJCwcANi1iWNG6w6z72Ed.S1.I2FJLnp8xXPL4CdIM3F7f9FLxZibIKhD5zezuvSq2P8O6M5cPRpxAqn1Zgp0tZdj793c6rmXNF1SMX6gnEKMUPn47R4I1Tt7iHlsEP5VuJ9Dm7SFqyLcRwCEotV9pGRGVXHKxwTDpgkqlL7zvSYLv318w6NLuD1I8zXRCsiOEYG4KcbG.CD78mUH1Qx4IurqfpjKtaUVBLqSFMhqPZ1Hlvv7Jf6RaA4TQvlwu7UazQ9lyt.etIgUyriTA9EXUwEjI9rj7pRegu__Z6N6NFKDx1TN8gI2SGejHqx.YTNi0_i9ZQ82bcfJBVvtx5LiE83iNMS3fAAB2hzTYsV_VU.Rfekg0CYasmAs4_f3KV8uyOf0MWVncJf5no9AH_fvJ92kVMRYMZ.aTL3YsmAI7W1UeCOGDEu5ycuFTRuqLo1t9j2O2._j6mVQRbPbTiNuTxhX60jEmT1qPkY452Ov5Twt2cToi_sV5p45mnGLvMp6EQUPbz2dSi9SivZTb_QMqPHsDY0PjpISZ8VQVmPrSHyDFiJecixiADjGLXDZom3icWFZ9lCApMHIBQDpuNJm2M98LVcYz6ra40GgR9Y_5vAeIbRpnp073YNeG1MzX5Rs1zUTyv_FmAPb8yk0aERO7wajuKY8aPfbHgcLoYoJLkan.N32rW3VHXzIqCO8V4QAig8L2BrzzpLfw5JSSEeLjGSvpOZVXU45s8glQvVNaTlxZf0hx9NiR4aPv7lL9Wt98D.6HVZmEVs5cnJZl3GTixfQjsIo8FwfI_hFgt2QHfhzejMj9dtwK59ZuT2lQPXkGtc7XrM.zg_ssMGqDb855ae_fc7Nxo8dXPzti3kaRczm7EpxaEuFxj_MfBOLtM5sxgAcklOTLodxO6U5ZXbakHOBtYsfxV0QkaJTmHdyGHcRaT7a86_ewK15luRo.vGn3hMYyjZO4C9Ls9TBw1IBdopB2lclG7YNuEtm9rxHrf1VuZICZey5b0ZwhglrVQ4N.lfJBikpOEOFxkt5Gl2YVuQjzEbe6GvFtPXbFDrUa0JzHOX9s1_H4GmQclQ4ruMAWUXZcig_5d1X5.6If93gvCV5QKf9JaUtPdDZkAaJZDw_zZbj07jqFp7bbzx8pna_EKooj_NK0_7EdncPZrL25XBmN1yTDBSXJSqEw.RXF4ffU3bFtUgDsBBgwgS0tj1FTEaosVXaFiBbFuUw5D3WZp31hA3QEyQjFLfK31zP8HzOFwRR72voAhIrOgj.YihziOKWVYocc3FrxUhQqDyz4T9IDHiRRyaXsjtUFMK7RjEuk_Ryc_yksKBsh31kJVOglOXXAzvCIxm__NLMrfulxVShfvXIsxFD8SDlKxnOYOxAy6Uigr7rYtlVgD0c_PYBUPJ.pp9QI7zRAqwUIKyJy34tdLKmItN9NE.gBDVftS31_urX7ToyK.kqZEp7yn6cfbd56f8.CNqbxhMbP_jlljmKnLO1kpkWT398CSAFV3sZxgPIkJOtBGufqZxBSwZk.tbZ9tZmlDOSMbHW4SY2xJlY0eGtO8xo4wjjRTY4JMGI2fgDFoVNJ.9T8Gk6rVIEUoIlIXaOavX0kspJcV0DnxYYJkO5xHV4Bwww8sNIftxF_cPrmLUDg7KVBdYzbITTxq1i4wrNHj9AhcAn9s2r_FP_pBr8QAt2u7hm4HXnVOD1ikuSmF5asq767nRzdynawKrH9xj_PyYeidaPElJ33StFhpP_woPcl4h7hO6R7mLcTzZ5nxk_In0iZg30vKs7smTuv6caPhD_4Pidw6lIAJDP8Ij3BC06XzvKGT9SZBMqSbkloofS8XUxoQqBZiF0v9Xk9TExHIJbzuxR7Ie1bjCMCgqZSD8eU30xSbmNmLyLO2.hnasOJq4AQDNhE2XVL0QzYeWwICe1dDPQEn_VhfakjlH_eKJKTohQ9EFIxS4rv.tGiaQU5wyGwn34"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91356a2c78fbce8d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=Arshdeep%20Kaur&__cf_chl_rt_tk=GryFvawwoxVOK6pQInSQc9.PfJHqbyaXr82BN_DkN5w-1739791505-1.0.1.1-uD3.8YHufXkmi23wOeinNb501DDHALR2_jdv3PN7_Ns" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>