Urban Development

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Urban Development</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Urban Development"/> <meta name="description" content="More than half of the world's population lives in cities. Learn more about what the World Bank is doing to create green, resilient, and inclusive urban development. Access facts, statistics, project information, development research from experts and latest news about cities."/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment'/> <meta property="og:title" content="Urban Development "/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="More than half of the world's population lives in cities. Learn more about what the World Bank is doing to create green, resilient, and inclusive urban development. Access facts, statistics, project information, development research from experts and latest news about cities."/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Urban Development "/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="More than half of the world's population lives in cities. Learn more about what the World Bank is doing to create green, resilient, and inclusive urban development. Access facts, statistics, project information, development research from experts and latest news about cities."/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Urban Development " /> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML" /> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en" /> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/banner/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Overviewcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Datacard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Projectcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/research_auto_manual/clientlibs-base/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/s03v2_stay_connected/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_contacts/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/pagenavigation/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/featuredcard/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_experts/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_newsletter/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_title/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/tab/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/color_card_carousel/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/topic_focus_area/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multimedia_card/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/main_focusarea/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> </head> <div class="wb_metadata"> </div> <body> <div id="wbg-aem-target" class="wbg-aem-target"></div> <header> <a tabindex="0" id="skip-to-main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main">Skip to Main Navigation</a> <div class="lp__navbar lp__navbar_default "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__navbar_header"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org" class="lp__navbar_brand"><img title="The World Bank Group logo" alt="The World Bank Group logo" src="/content/dam/sites/academy/img/2024/wbglogo.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <div class="lp__menuButton"> <button type="button" class="lp__navbar_toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menuItems" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuItems" aria-label="menu"> </button> </div>  <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper visible-sm visible-xs visible-md"> <div class="lp__navbar_collapse collapse lp__megamenu" id="menuItems"> <nav> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId-mob" action="" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search-mob" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <label for="mobile-globalsearch" class="sr-only">Global Search</label> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="mobile-globalsearch" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title=""> <button type="submit" title="Search" class="search-submit-icon" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> <ul> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Leadership, organization, and history</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Projects, products, and services</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Countries and regions</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_item">News</a> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org?intcid=wbw_nav_WBL_en_ext" class="lp__covidmenu_item"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb"><a href="https://live.worldbank.org">The World Bank’s digital platform for live-streaming</a></div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper lp__megamenu hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul class="lp__navbar_nav" id="lp__megamenu"> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="who we are">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/who-we-are" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="who we are" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries.  </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">About the World Bank</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2021/11/11/world-bank-group-anti-racism-charter">Anti-Racism Charter</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Accountability</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability">Accountability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="https://scorecard.worldbank.org/">World Bank Group Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability/data-privacy">Data Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://financesone.worldbank.org/">World Bank Group Finances One</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/sanctions-system">Sanctions System</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Experts And Leaders</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="what we do">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="what we do" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development.  We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Projects</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projects</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/country?lang=en&page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/sector?lang=en&page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/theme?lang=en&page=">By Theme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Country Engagement</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental and Social Policies for Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services1/Suppliers-Hub">Operations Procurement for IPF Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Results</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Priorities</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update">Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital">Human Capital</a></li> <li ><a href="https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home">International Development Association (IDA)</a></li> <li ><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Knowledge</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/trust-funds-and-programs">Trust Fund Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Products & Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/assetmanagement">Asset Management</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="where we work">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Countries</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search-country" name="usrname" title="search"> </form> <button type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle fa fa-angle-down" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></button> <ul class="tt-menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="0"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="1"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/albania">Albania</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="2"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria">عربي</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="3"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/angola">Angola</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="4"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="5"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/argentina">Argentina</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="6"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/armenia">Armenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="180"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/australia">Australia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="7"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/austria">Austria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Bahrain</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belarus">Belarus</a> <ul> <li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belgium">Belgium</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/congo">Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/estonia">Estonia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/latvia">Latvia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/swaziland">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="178"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zambia">Zambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="179"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recent Searches</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Regions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Country Groups</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="understanding poverty">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Data & Research</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Open Data</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Research & Publications</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Topics</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/overview">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/digitaldevelopment">Digital Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/transport">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">All Development Topics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12" > <hr>  <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="search_research_publications" aria-label="Search research and publications" name="qterm_test1"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="work with us">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Job Seekers</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Partners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/foundation-partnerships">Corporate and Private Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="https://ebizprd.worldbank.org/wfa/ccloginpage.html">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Investors</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Learners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> <li><a href="https://academy.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank Group Academy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Meet Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring & Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Contacts & Inquiries</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li>  <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://live.worldbank.org?intcid=wbw_nav_WBL_en_ext" class="lp__covidmenu_item"><img src="/content/dam/sites/corporate/img/global/wblive-logo-ENG-short_white2.png" alt="WB Live" class="img-responsive" width="75"></a>  </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__globalsearch hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="sr-only" id="search-label">global Search dropdown</div> <a class="lang-lable dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="globalsearch-label" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="search-label"><img class="megamenu_search_icon" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Global Search" alt="Search graphic"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="search-label"> <div class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col lp__global_search row"> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <label class="h2" for="qterm_id">Search</label> </div> <div class=" col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 "> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".lp__megamenu li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); var url = window.location.href; if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li").each(function(index, obj) { $(this).children("a").removeClass("active focus"); if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == url){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active focus"); } }); } }); </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <main id="main"> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"> <div class="lp__breadcrumb "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="lp-page-title"> <ol class="lp__breadcrumb_list"> <li class="lp__breadcrumb_list_item"><a class="l1-breadcrumb" href="/en/understanding-poverty">Understanding Poverty</a></li> <li class="lp__breadcrumb_list_item"><a class="l1-breadcrumb hidden-sm hidden-xs" href="/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var cuurpage = "/content/topic/urbandevelopment/en"; var pageLocale = "en"; var activeLink =$(".lp__breadcrumb li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); //adedd for D&R to Highlight menu if(cuurpage.indexOf('publication/documents-reports') !== -1 && (cuurpage.indexOf("http") !== -1 || cuurpage.indexOf("https") !== -1)){ activeLink = "/" + activeLink.split("/").slice(3).join("/"); }//end $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } var isCPF = "false"; var activeLink = ""; if (isCPF == "true" && typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list a, .lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").removeClass("active"); $(".lp__megamenu li.lp__megamenu_list").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").text().toLowerCase().trim() == activeLink.toLowerCase().trim()) { $(this).addClass("active"); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); } }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="par parsys"><div class="banner parbase section"> <div class="lp__l2_hero_banner"> <div class="lp__bg_bannerimg">  <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Urban%20Dev%20Japan%20Ginza%20Lois%20Goh%20WB-1440x300.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Urban%20Dev%20Japan%20Ginza%20Lois%20Goh%20WB-1440x300.png" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Urban%20Dev%20Japan%20Ginza%20Lois%20Goh%20WB-1440x300.png" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Urban%20Dev%20Japan%20Ginza%20Lois%20Goh%20WB-1440x300.png" class="img-responsive"> <img src="/content/dam/photos/1440x300/2017/jun/Urban%20Dev%20Japan%20Ginza%20Lois%20Goh%20WB-1440x300.png" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> </picture> </div> <div class="container lp__banner_container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__banner_img"> <img id="hero-v4-img" src="/content/dam/photos/220x220/2017/jun/Urban%20Dev%20Japan%20Ginza%20Lois%20Goh%20WB-220x220.png" class="img-responsive" alt="Image" title="Image"> </div> </div> <div class="lp__banner_overlay col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-12"> <h1 class='h1 '>Urban Development</h1> <p class="lp__hero_description">As the world's largest multilateral financier of urban development, the World Bank works with national and local governments to build more livable, sustainable, and inclusive cities and communities. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagenavigation parbase section"> <div class="n01v1-nav-list"> <div class="full-row-countrynav wrap__country_tab "> <div class = "container"> <nav class="lp__page_nav" aria-label="sub navigation of country page"> <ul class="lp__page_navlist"> <li id="sr__page_navitem0" class = "1 lp__page_navitem active" ><a aria-current="page" title="Urban Development Home">Urban Development Home</a> </li> <li id="sr__page_navitem1" class = "2 lp__page_navitem "> <a class="" title="Overview" href="/en/topic/urbandevelopment/overview">Overview</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div><div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> </div> <div class="carousal_container parbase section"> <div class="lp__featured_components"> <div class="lp__featured_components swiper-container lp__slide_3"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_0 featuredcard parbase">  <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_overlay "> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/dar-es-salaam-brt?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/dar-es-salaam-brt?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/dar-es-salaam-brt?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/dar-es-salaam-brt?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/dar-es-salaam-brt?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/dar-es-salaam-brt?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="A bus arrives at a BRT station in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." title="A bus arrives at a BRT station in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." class="img-responsive card_img_cover "> </picture> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">STORY | NOVEMBER 21, 2024</div> <h3 class= 'lp__card_title'><a href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2024/11/21/keys-to-the-city' tabindex='0'>Keys to the City</a></h3> <p class="lp__card_description">Smart transport infrastructure and thoughtful urban planning offer a pathway to creating more livable cities.</p> </section> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2024/11/21/keys-to-the-city" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Keys to the City</a>  </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_2 featuredcard parbase">  <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_overlay "> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights & Features/urban/in-little-girl-ahmedabad-brts.jpg" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights & Features/urban/in-little-girl-ahmedabad-brts.jpg" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights & Features/urban/in-little-girl-ahmedabad-brts.jpg" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights & Features/urban/in-little-girl-ahmedabad-brts.jpg" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights & Features/urban/in-little-girl-ahmedabad-brts.jpg" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <img src="/content/dam/Worldbank/Highlights & Features/urban/in-little-girl-ahmedabad-brts.jpg" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive card_img_cover "> </picture> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">BLOG | NOVEMBER 21, 2024</div> <h3 class= 'lp__card_title'><a href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/sustainablecities/on-urban-heat--india-offers-lessons-to-the-world' tabindex='0'>On urban heat, India offers lessons to the world</a></h3> <p class="lp__card_description"> India's Heat Action Plan has saved lives and livelihoods amid rising global temperatures.</p> </section> <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/sustainablecities/on-urban-heat--india-offers-lessons-to-the-world" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">On urban heat, India offers lessons to the world</a>  </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 "> <div class="featuredcard_1 featuredcard parbase">  <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_overlay "> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/COP-29-Baku?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/COP-29-Baku?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/COP-29-Baku?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/COP-29-Baku?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/COP-29-Baku?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp__cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/COP-29-Baku?wid=780&hei=439&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="COP29 Baku entrance" title="COP29 Baku entrance" class="img-responsive card_img_cover "> </picture> </div> <section class="lp__card_overlay_content"> <div class="lp__hammer">BLOG | November 20, 2024</div> <h3 class= 'lp__card_title'><a href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/sustainablecities/how-the-world-bank-is-accelerating-urban-climate-finance' tabindex='0'>How the World Bank is accelerating urban climate finance</a></h3> <p class="lp__card_description">We've made significant strides in scaling up urban climate finance, but considerable work still lies ahead.</p> </section> <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/sustainablecities/how-the-world-bank-is-accelerating-urban-climate-finance" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">How the World Bank is accelerating urban climate finance</a>  </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <script> var mobilejsImported = false; var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i); }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i); }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i); }, Opera: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i); }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/WPDesktop/i); }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; var targetEventsFC = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_4'); if( targetEventsFC == null) { targetEventsFC = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); } function loadjs_cssfile(jsFilename, cssFilename){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // import js var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", jsFilename) if (typeof fileref!="undefined") { head.appendChild(fileref) } // import css var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = cssFilename; link.media = 'all'; head.appendChild(link); } if(targetEventsFC!=null){ var libraryImported = false; var optionsEvents = {}; function handleIntersection(entries) { entries.map((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { if(!libraryImported) { loadjs_cssfile("https://wwwstg.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.js", "https://wwwstg.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.css"); libraryImported = true; } } }); } var observerEvents = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, optionsEvents); observerEvents.observe(targetEventsFC); } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-darkgray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__card_equal_991"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_Overviewcard section"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_overview"> <div class="lp__card_header_main_footer"> <div class="lp__card_header"> <h2 class="lp__card_title">At a glance </h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_main"><p class="lp__blurb_text"> <p class='lp__blurb_text' >Over half of the world's population now lives in cities, a figure expected to rise to nearly 70% by 2050, posing significant challenges for housing, infrastructure, and climate resilience.</p> <p class='lp__blurb_text' >The World Bank is addressing these issues by investing $5 billion annually in sustainable urban development, focusing on enhancing planning, strengthening financial systems, promoting territorial development, building climate resilience, and investing in inclusivity.</p> </p></div> <div class="lp__card_footer"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/overview" class="lp__card_link">Overview</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_Datacard section"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_data"> <div class="lp__card_header_main_footer"> <div class="lp__card_header"> <h2 class="lp__card_title">Data</h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_main"> <div class="lp__embed_responsive lp__embed_responsive_16by9 lazy"><div class=embed-data><iframe title='Data' data-src=//data.worldbank.org/share/widget?indicators=SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS width=450 height=300 frameBorder=0 scrolling=no></iframe></div></div></div> <div class="lp__card_footer"> <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/topic/urban-development" class="lp__card_link">Data</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_Projectcard section"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_project"> <div class="lp__card_header_main_footer"> <div class="lp__card_header"> <h2 class="lp__card_title">Projects</h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_main"> <img class="lp__card_projectimg lazy" data-src="/content/dam/photos/439x439/2020/jun/Kerala-Podcast1.png" alt="The World Bank">  <h3 class="h3"> <a href="/en/news/press-release/2021/06/24/world-bank-approves-125-million-program-to-support-a-green-and-resilient-kerala">The Resilient Kerala Program</a></h3> <p class="lp__blurb_text">Kerala, India, is vulnerable to natural disasters and the effects of a changing climate, given its location along the coast and steep gradient along the slopes of the Western Ghats. The Resilient Kerala program is designed to support the state's resources for handling the impacts of climate change and natural hazards.</p> <div class="lp__card_footer"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/06/24/world-bank-approves-125-million-program-to-support-a-green-and-resilient-kerala" class="lp__card_link">Details</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__text_center"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="topic_focus_area parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 lp__text_center"> <h2 class="h2">Focus Areas</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"></div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="focus-card-components"> <div class="primary_color_card_carousel lp__slide swiper-container"> <ul class="primary_color_card_cta swiper-wrapper"> <li class=" swiper-slide col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__bg_blue45"> <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="h3"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/cities-and-climate-change-platform">Livable Cities</a></h3> <p class="lp__card_description">We are accelerating climate funding to cities to help them decarbonize and adapt to climate change.</p> <div class="lp__cta_link" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/cities-and-climate-change-platform" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Livable Cities</a> </div> </li> <li class=" swiper-slide col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__bg_orange51"> <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="h3"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sustainable-communities">Sustainable Cities</a></h3> <p class="lp__card_description">Through knowledge, investment and partnerships, we help to build more sustainable cities and communities.</p> <div class="lp__cta_link" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sustainable-communities" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Sustainable Cities</a> </div> </li> <li class=" swiper-slide col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__bg_teal47"> <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="h3"><a href="/en/topic/inclusive-cities">Inclusive Cities</a></h3> <p class="lp__card_description">We work worldwide to build more inclusive cities and communities for everyone.</p> <div class="lp__cta_link" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <a href="/en/topic/inclusive-cities" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Inclusive Cities</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> </div> </div> <style> .lp__text_center { text-align: center; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Recent Research</h2> <div class=" lp__btn_group_flex"> <a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentlist?teratopic_key=644296&srt=docdt&order=desc" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__solid_white_btn view-all-btn"> View All Research </a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="research_auto_manual parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="datedetails" data-locale = "en" data-format="MMM dd,yyyy" data-haslocl="true" data-hasformat="true" /> <div class="lp__multiindepth lp__slide_4 swiper-container"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"><img data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2024/mar/Building-a-digital-highway-across-the-Western-Balkans.png" class="img-responsive lazy" title="image" alt="image"></div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Report</span> <span>Oct 21,2024</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/2919885d-84a9-40e6-ab2a-aab21a5c1fcf">Reshaping Cities: Readying Cities in the Western Balkans for a Changing Climate</a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/2919885d-84a9-40e6-ab2a-aab21a5c1fcf" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Reshaping Cities: Readying Cities in the Western Balkans for a Changing Climate</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"><img data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2024/jun/weba-transport-mobility-780.jpg" class="img-responsive lazy" title="image" alt="image"></div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Report</span> <span>Jul 18,2024</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099071824121028415/p1785751abc77e071921f1a46ad3550e8e">Mapping Urban Transport Governance</a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099071824121028415/p1785751abc77e071921f1a46ad3550e8e" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Mapping Urban Transport Governance</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"><img data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2023/oct/Kenya-CEM-cover.png" class="img-responsive lazy" title="image" alt="image"></div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Report</span> <span>Jun 13,2024</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099061324063512468/p176668144535707c196c318511a9197a32">Developing Urban Rail Corridors in African Cities</a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099061324063512468/p176668144535707c196c318511a9197a32" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Developing Urban Rail Corridors in African Cities</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"><img data-src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/nov/za-cape-town-brt-world-bank.png" class="img-responsive lazy" title="image" alt="image"></div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>REPORT</span> <span>Apr 14,2024</span> </div> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/56bd01a9-4aea-482d-a89a-c5b30b13becb">Local Governments' Climate Finance Instruments: Global Experiences and Prospects in Developing Countries</a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/56bd01a9-4aea-482d-a89a-c5b30b13becb" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Local Governments' Climate Finance Instruments: Global Experiences and Prospects in Developing Countries</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" center-right-border " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:50px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="blogs_autopull section"> <h2 class='h2'>Blogs</h2> <input id="filter" type="hidden" name="filter" value="(language eq 'English') and (topics/any(topics: topics eq 'Urban Development'))"> <input id="APIUrl" type="hidden" name="APIUrl" value="https://webapi.worldbank.org/aemsite/blogs/global/search"> <input id="subKey" type="hidden" name="subKey" value="a02440fa123c4740a83ed288591eafe4"> <input id="count" type="hidden" name="count" value="3"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd,yyyy"/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <div id="loader"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="Blog Loading"/> </div> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="blogDivul"></ul> </div> <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/search?qterm=&topics=Urban%20Development" id="authorblogLink" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_white_btn">View All Blogs</a> <script src="https://momentjs.com/downloads/moment-with-locales.js"></script> <script> var viewText='View All Blogs'; var viewLink='https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/search?qterm=&topics=Urban%20Development'; var languageCode = 'en'; var isViewAllButton='false'; </script> <a href="" id="blogLink" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_white_btn">View All Blogs</a> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/blogs_autopull/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/blogs_autopull/clientlibs/site.js"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_experts section"> <div class=" row"> <div class='col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12'><h2 class='h2'>Experts</h2></div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__experts_inline_section"> <div class="lp__experts_wrapper"> <div class="lp__experts_img">  <picture class="lazy"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Ming-Zhang-439x439?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Ming-Zhang-439x439?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Ming-Zhang-439x439?wid=90&hei=90&qlt=85,0&resMode=sharp" alt="Photo of Ming Zhang, Global Director, Urban, Resilience and Land Global Practice (GPURL)" title="Photo of Ming Zhang, Global Director, Urban, Resilience and Land Global Practice (GPURL)" class="img-responsive "> </picture> </div> <div class="lp__experts_content"> <div class="lp__experts_title"><a href="/en/about/people/m/ming-zhang">Ming Zhang</a></div> <p class="lp__experts_description">Global Director, Urban, Resilience and Land Global Department</p> </div> </div> <a href="/en/about/people/m/ming-zhang" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Ming Zhang</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all?lang_exact=English&topic_exact=Urban+Development" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__solid_gray_btn">View All Experts</a> </div> </div> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected section"> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected"> <section class="lp__stayconnected lp__stayconnected_inline"> <h2 class= h2 style= color:#333>Stay Connected</h2> <ul class="lp__stayconnected_list"> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-shareCurrentPage="no"> <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities" target="_blank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-form="" data-customlink="" data-text=""> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-live32x32.svg" alt=" logo" class="img-responsive"> <span>Sustainable Cities Blog</span> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-shareCurrentPage="no"> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/WBG_Cities" target="_blank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-form="" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="twitter"> <img src="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="twitter logo" class="img-responsive"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-shareCurrentPage="no"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLopq6yGfmFAv6CFB0hkSm2z_lWrW_p2wH" target="_blank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-form="" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="youtube"> <img src="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="youtube logo" class="img-responsive"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-shareCurrentPage="no"> <a href="https://mailchi.mp/worldbank/sign-up" target="_blank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-form="world bank group newsletters::newsletter" data-customlink="" data-text="newsletter"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr/stayconnected/icons-newsletter.svg" alt="newsletter logo" class="img-responsive"> <span>Subscribe to Newsletter</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>News & Events</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd,yyyy"/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h3 class='h3'>What's New</h3> <div class="inline_search_api" id="whatsnewinline_cbd63757de934b6fae7cf448b9c31aac" data-url='//search.worldbank.org/api/v2/whatsnew?fct=admreg_exact,majdocty_exact,displayconttype_exact,docty_exact,lang_exact&fl=url,cqpath,title,lang,wn_desc,master_recent_date,masterconttype&format=json&src=cq55&sq=(indextype%3Acq5indextype+AND+keywd%3A(urban+OR+housing+OR+municipal+OR+city+OR+slum))+OR+title%3A(urban+OR+municipal+OR+city+OR+slum+OR+town)+OR+(title%3Ahousing+AND+(urban+OR+city))+OR+descr%3A(urban+NOT+%22urban+rural%22~2)+OR+(descr%3A(city+OR+municipal)+AND+urban)+OR+content_1000%3A(%22city+city+city%22~200+OR+%22metropolitan+urban%22~200+OR+%22metropolitan+city%22~200+OR+%22city+urban+urban%22~200)+OR+display_title%3A(urban+OR+city+OR+municipal+OR+slum+OR+town+OR+metro+OR+metropolitan)+OR+(display_title%3Ahousing+AND+urban)+OR+(keywd%3Aurban+AND+abstracts%3A(%22urban+urban+urban%22~300+OR+%22city+city+city%22~300+OR+%22municipal+urban+urban%22~200))&&apilang=en&lang_exact=English&rows=3'> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="whatsnewdata_cbd63757de934b6fae7cf448b9c31aac"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?lang_exact=English&topic_exact=Urban+Development" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_gray_btn">View All News</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inline_search_API_new parbase section"> <input type="hidden" class="dateFormat" value="MMM dd,yyyy"/> <input type="hidden" class="localeStr" value="en"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasLocale" value="true"/> <input type="hidden" class="hasDateFormat" value="true"/> <h3 class='h3'>Latest Events</h3> <div class="inline_search_api" id="eventsinline_3f0c361d3f354ba9b53ef5a14f998d79" data-url='//search.worldbank.org/api/v2/events?fct=count_exact,admreg_exact,topic_exact,lang_exact&format=json&src=cq55&sq=keywd%3A(urban+OR+housing+OR+municipal+OR+city+OR+slum)+OR+title%3A(urban+OR+municipal+OR+city+OR+slum+OR+town)+OR+(title%3Ahousing+AND+(urban+OR+city))+OR+descr%3A(urban+NOT+%22urban+rural%22~2)+OR+(descr%3A(city+OR+municipal)+AND+urban)+OR+content_1000%3A(%22city+city+city%22~200+OR+%22metropolitan+urban%22~200+OR+%22metropolitan+city%22~200+OR+%22city+urban+urban%22~200)&&lang_exact=English&rows=3'> <div class="lp__latest_list_section lp__blogs_list"> <ul class="lp__latest_item_info" id="eventsdata_3f0c361d3f354ba9b53ef5a14f998d79"> <li class="loader" style="margin-left:40%"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/ajax.gif" alt="loader image"/> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/all?lang_exact=English&qterm=urban%20development&srt=date" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__cta_btn lp__solid_gray_btn">View All Events</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 #333'>Programs & Partnerships</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="multi_indepth section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/playvideo.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> <div class="lp__multiindepth lp__slide_4 swiper-container " id="inDepth_slider"> <ul class="swiper-wrapper"> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=" 1"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-surge:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-surge:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-surge:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-surge:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-surge:780x439" alt="SURGE trust funds logo" title="SURGE trust funds logo" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink='nl:body content' data-text="Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Program (SURGE)" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/surge" target=""> Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Program (SURGE) </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> SURGE is a World Bank global umbrella program that supports developing countries to foster green, resilient and inclusive urban and regional development. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/surge" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Program (SURGE)</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=" 1"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-tdlc:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-tdlc:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-tdlc:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-tdlc:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-tdlc:780x439" alt="Tokyo Development Learning Center Logo" title="Tokyo Development Learning Center Logo" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink='nl:body content' data-text="Tokyo Development Learning Center (TDLC)" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/tokyo-development-learning-center" target=""> Tokyo Development Learning Center (TDLC) </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> TDLC is a partnership between the World Bank and the Government of Japan that maximizes the impact of urban development projects by leveraging Japanese and global knowledge, insights, and technical expertise. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/tokyo-development-learning-center" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Tokyo Development Learning Center (TDLC)</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=" 1"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-gap-fun:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-gap-fun:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-gap-fun:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-gap-fun:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/aem-gap-fun:780x439" alt="City Climate Finance Gap Fund logo" title="City Climate Finance Gap Fund logo" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink='nl:body content' data-text="City Climate Finance Gap Fund" href="https://www.citygapfund.org/" target="_blank"> City Climate Finance Gap Fund </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> The Gap Fund, operationalized by the World Bank and European Investment Bank, helps cities in developing and emerging countries to turn low-carbon, climate-resilient ideas into strategies and finance-ready projects. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.citygapfund.org/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">City Climate Finance Gap Fund</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=" 1"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/gpsc-logo:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/gpsc-logo:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/gpsc-logo:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/gpsc-logo:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/gpsc-logo:780x439" alt="gpsc-logo" title="gpsc-logo" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink='nl:body content' data-text="Global Platform for Sustainable Cities" href="https://www.thegpsc.org/" target="_blank"> Global Platform for Sustainable Cities </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> Led by the World Bank, the Global Platform for Sustainable Cities is a forum for knowledge sharing and partnership to achieve urban sustainability. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.thegpsc.org/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Global Platform for Sustainable Cities</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=" 1"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780X439-9:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780X439-9:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780X439-9:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780X439-9:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780X439-9:780x439" alt="Global Smart City Partnership Program (GSCP) Logo" title="Global Smart City Partnership Program (GSCP) Logo" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink='nl:body content' data-text="Global Smart City Partnership Program (GSCP)" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/global-smart-city-partnership-program/" target="_blank"> Global Smart City Partnership Program (GSCP) </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> GSCP supports World Bank teams and cities to integrate data and technology into urban infrastructure and service delivery and provide solutions to achieve a citizen-centric approach. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/global-smart-city-partnership-program/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Global Smart City Partnership Program (GSCP)</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=" 1"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Creditworthiness-Initiative-logo-780X439:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Creditworthiness-Initiative-logo-780X439:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Creditworthiness-Initiative-logo-780X439:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Creditworthiness-Initiative-logo-780X439:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Creditworthiness-Initiative-logo-780X439:780x439" alt="City Creditworthiness Initiative Logo" title="City Creditworthiness Initiative Logo" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink='nl:body content' data-text="City Creditworthiness Initiative" href="https://www.citycred.org/" target="_blank"> City Creditworthiness Initiative </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> The World Bank's City Creditworthiness Initiative supports local government leaders in building access to long-term financing for investment. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://www.citycred.org/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">City Creditworthiness Initiative</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="swiper-slide lp__multiindepth_card col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text border-1"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class=" 1"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Planning-Labs-Logo:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Planning-Labs-Logo:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Planning-Labs-Logo:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Planning-Labs-Logo:780x439" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/City-Planning-Labs-Logo:780x439" alt="City Planning Labs Logo" title="City Planning Labs Logo" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div>   <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a data-customlink='nl:body content' data-text="City Planning Labs " href="https://collaboration.worldbank.org/content/sites/collaboration-for-development/en/groups/city-planning-labs.html" target="_blank"> City Planning Labs </a> </h3>   <p class="lp__card_description"> City Planning Labs is a World Bank technical assistance program which aims to enhance the capacity of municipal governments to produce, share, and utilize geospatial data for evidence-led urban planning. </p> </div> </div> <a data-customlink="nl:body content" href="https://collaboration.worldbank.org/content/sites/collaboration-for-development/en/groups/city-planning-labs.html" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">City Planning Labs </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="swiper-button-next"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev"></div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> </div> <script> var mobilejsImported = false; var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i); }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i); }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i); }, Opera: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i); }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) || navigator.userAgent.match(/WPDesktop/i); }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; if( isMobile.any() ) { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_3'); var mobileNav = document.querySelector('.lp__menuButton'); mobileNav.onclick = function() { if(!mobilejsImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header-submit-form-mobile.js", ""); mobilejsImported = true; } } } else { var targetEvents = document.querySelector('.lp__slide_4'); } function loadjs_cssfile(jsFilename, cssFilename){ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; // import js var fileref=document.createElement('script') fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript") fileref.setAttribute("src", jsFilename) if (typeof fileref!="undefined") { head.appendChild(fileref) } // import css var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = cssFilename; link.media = 'all'; head.appendChild(link); } var libraryImported = false; var optionsEvents = {}; function handleIntersection(entries) { entries.map((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { if(!libraryImported) { loadjs_cssfile("/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.js", "/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-swiper.css"); libraryImported = true; } } }); } // load js and css for slider when element is in viewport var observerEvents = new IntersectionObserver(handleIntersection, optionsEvents); observerEvents.observe(targetEvents); // Tab click and Mouse over var mEvent = document.querySelector('.megamenu'); // var jsFiles = ['/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/bootstrap.js', '/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/popper.js', '/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-accessibility/js/header.js']; var jsFiles = []; var jsImported = false; function checkTabPress(e) { // pick passed event of global event object e = e || event; var activeElement; if (e.keyCode == 9 || e.keyCode == 40) { // Here read the active selected link. activeElement = document.activeElement; // If HTML element is and anchor if (activeElement.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'a') // get it's hyperlink if(activeElement.className.includes('lp__megamenu_item')) { if(e.keyCode == 40) { //console.log(e.keyCode, 'tab', activeElement.id); importJs(); callApi(e); e.target.focus(); document.getElementById(activeElement.id).setAttribute("aria-expanded", true); } } } } // load js, API for navigation on mouse over and keyboard tab press function importJs(e) { if(!jsImported) { jsFiles.forEach(function(fileName, index) { // loadjs_cssfile(fileName, ''); }); jsImported = true; } } mEvent.onmouseover=function(e) { importJs(); callApi(e); }; mEvent.onkeyup=function(e) { checkTabPress(e); }; function callApi(e) { if(e.target.tagName == 'A' && e.target.className == 'lp__megamenu_item') { var label = e.target.text.split(" ").join("").toLowerCase(); var nxtEle = e.target.nextElementSibling; if(!nxtEle) { importApi(label, e); } } } function importApi(name, element) { var updateUrl = 'https://wwwstg.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/headerdata?pagepath=%2Fcontent%2FSYSTEM%2FTools%2Fstore_node%2Fheader_footer%2Fen%2Fjcr%3Acontent%2Fpar%2Fplainembedcode&name='+name; fetch(updateUrl) .then(function(response) { // When the page is loaded convert it to text if(response.status == 200) { return response.text(); } else { return ''; } }) .then(function(html) { // Initialize the DOM parser var parser = new DOMParser(); // Parse the text var doc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html"); element.target.insertAdjacentHTML('afterEnd', new XMLSerializer().serializeToString(doc)) }) .catch(function(err) { console.log('Failed to fetch page: ', err); }); } </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-blue-components" style="padding: 32px 0px 32px 0px; "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__space showcase__l2_stayconnected"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="country_newsletter parbase section"> <a id="newsletter"></a> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 class="h2">Work With Us In Urban Development </h2> <div class="lp__secondary_search_newsletter">  <div class="home-newsletter lp__secondary_search"> <h2 class="home-newsletter-title">Subscribe to Our Newsletters</h2> <a href="https://mailchi.mp/worldbank/sign-up?subscribe=Submit&lang=en&u=7c1e44071ec3b30a3f233c48e&id=fdb041ef28mc_signupsource=hosted" class="lp__btn lp__btn_ml lp__solid_darkblue_btn lp__cta_btn">Sign up</a> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="center-left-border"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="lp__subscribe_section"> <ul> <li class="lp__subscribe_listitem"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class='h2 '>Additional Resources</h2> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h3 class='h3'>Related</h3> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Land" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/land"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Land</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Infrastructure" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/infrastructure"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Infrastructure</a> <li class="lp__link_list_item"> <a target="" data-customlink="nl:body content" data-text="Disaster Risk Management" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disasterriskmanagement"> <i class="none" aria-hidden="true"></i> Disaster Risk Management</a> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-lg-9 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_9_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="country_contacts parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1"> <h3 class='h3'>Media Inquiries</h3> </div> <div class="row">  <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__contacts_wrapper"> <div class='lp__location'>Washington, D.C.</div> <address> Laura Ivers<br/> </address> <div class="lp__email"><a data-customlink="em:body content" data-text="Email" href="mailto:laivers@worldbankgroup.org"> laivers@worldbankgroup.org</a></div> </div></div>  <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__contacts_wrapper"> <div class='lp__location'>Washington, D.C.</div> <address> Liam Brown<br/> </address> <div class="lp__email"><a data-customlink="em:body content" data-text="Email" href="mailto:lbrown8@worldbank.org"> lbrown8@worldbank.org</a></div></div> </div>  </div> <style> .lp__contacts_wrapper .lp__location { font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; } /* == End contact us SASS == */ </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main>  <footer> <div class="row full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__footer_top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_menuitem"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.worldbank.org">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://olc.worldbank.org">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__social_icon"> <div class="h6" aria-hidden="true">FOLLOW US</div> <div class="sr-only">Follow us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="World Bank Facebook page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="World Bank x.com page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="World Bank linkedln page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="World Bank instagram page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="World Bank youtube page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="World Bank flickr page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaeLyAgAojYvg7Wbr91k" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/whatsup.svg" alt="World Bank Whatsapp page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_newsletter"> <div class="lp__footersearch_section"> <div class="h6">newsletter</div> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" class="lp__btn lp__newsletter_btn lp__solid_lightblue_btn lp__cta_btn">SUBSCRIBE HERE</a> </div> </div>  <div class="lp-footer-lang-dropdown lp__dropup"> <span class="lang-lable" id="site-language">This Site in:</span> <div class=" lp-lang-toggler dropdown"> <button type="button" class="lang-filter-label dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="lang-title" aria-labelledby="site-language lang-title">English</button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="site-language"> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org">Español</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org">عربي</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org">Русский</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org">中文</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__listinline"> <ul> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility">Site Accessibility</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_fraud"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams">SCAM ALERTS</a></li> <li><a href="https://wbgcmsprod.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-US/anonymous-users/int-fraud-management/create-new-complaint/">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="row full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" class="footer-logo" title="World Bank Group logo" alt="World Bank Group logo"></a> </li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://ida.worldbank.org/">IDA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__copyright"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> © <span id="footer-year"></span> <script language="JavaScript">  </script> The World Bank, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <script src="/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/wbg/aem/service/ampopup" data-ajax-query-parameters='language=en&pageName=/content/topic/urbandevelopment/en' ></div> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-base.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/banner/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Overviewcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Datacard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_Projectcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/research_auto_manual/clientlibs-base/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/inline_search_API_new/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_contacts/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/pagenavigation/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/featuredcard/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multi_indepth/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_experts/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/country_newsletter/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_related/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_title/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/tab/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_static_content/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/topic_focus_area/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/multimedia_card/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/showcase-embed/clientlibs/site.js"></script>  <section id="cookieconsentpopup" class="lp__cookie_tooltip" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <p>This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">click here</a>. </p> <button type="button" class="close accept-consent" aria-label="close cookies policy notification" tabindex="0"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </section> <script defer src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/cookie-consent.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:topic:urbandevelopment", pageCategory: "sub navigation", pageUid: "8a933a02-6c56-4f1a-be1b-5e00365186d9", pageFirstPub: "09-07-2016", pageLastMod: "11-21-2024", contentType:"Topic", topicTag:"urban development", hier1:"ecrcc~understanding poverty~urban development~urban development home", channel:"SDN Urban Development EXT", webpackage:"", }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "understanding poverty", subsectionP2:"urban development", subsectionP3:"urban development home", subsectionP4:"", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.133", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "SDN", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:topic>urbandevelopment", pageTitle:"Urban Development", pageDate:"2023/06/05", hier1: "ecrcc~understanding poverty~urban development~urban development home", hier2: "wbg~en~english~understanding poverty~urban development~urban development home", server:"10.48.0.48", channel:"SDN Urban Development EXT" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"urban development" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"understanding poverty", subSection1:"understanding poverty~urban development", subSection2:"understanding poverty~urban development~urban development home", subSection3:"understanding poverty~urban development~urban development home", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"other" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"SDN", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"understanding poverty", "tabName":"understanding poverty", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"urban development", "key2":"", "key3":"", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Urban Development