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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamil Nadu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 132 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Ačineski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Ačineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%9A%E1%88%8D_%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B1" title="ታሚል ናዱ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታሚል ናዱ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilland" title="Tamilland — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tamilland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिलनाडु — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तमिलनाडु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تاميل نادو — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاميل نادو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تاميل نادو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاميل نادو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81" title="তামিলনাডু — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তামিলনাডু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिलनाडु — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="तमिलनाडु" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilnad" title="Tamilnad — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tamilnad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تامیل نادو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تامیل نادو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тамілнад — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тамілнад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тамілнад — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тамілнад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Тамил Наду — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тамил Наду" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिलनाडु — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="तमिलनाडु" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="তামিলনাড়ু — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তামিলনাড়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཏཱ་མིལ་ན་ཌུ། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཏཱ་མིལ་ན་ཌུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="তমিল নাড়ু — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তমিল নাড়ু" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тамилнад — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тамилнад" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Tamil_N%C4%81du" title="State of Tamil Nādu — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Tamil Nādu" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiln%C3%A1du" title="Tamilnádu — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tamilnádu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिलनाडु — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="तमिलनाडु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%91%DE%AB" title="ޓެމިލް ނާޑޫ — Divehijski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޓެމިލް ނާޑޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Ταμίλ Ναντού — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταμίλ Ναντού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilnado" title="Tamilnado — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tamilnado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تامیل نادو — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تامیل نادو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%83%BD%E9%82%A6" title="泰米爾納都邦 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="泰米爾納都邦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamillnaddu" title="Tamillnaddu — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Tamillnaddu" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%81" title="તમિલનાડુ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તમિલનાડુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95" title="טמיל נאדו — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טמיל נאדו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिल नाडु — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तमिल नाडु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiln%C3%A1du" title="Tamilnádu — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tamilnádu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Թամիլ Նադու — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թամիլ Նադու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilnadu" title="Tamilnadu — Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tamilnadu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="タミル・ナードゥ州 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タミル・ナードゥ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3" title="ტამილნადუ — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტამილნადუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тамилнад — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тамилнад" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81" title="ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%91%90%EC%A3%BC" title="타밀나두주 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타밀나두주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%B2%D9%85%D9%90%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88%D9%97" title="تٲمِل ناڈوٗ — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تٲمِل ناڈوٗ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coromandela" title="Coromandela — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coromandela" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilnadas" title="Tamilnadas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tamilnadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiln%C4%81da" title="Tamilnāda — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tamilnāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिलनाडु — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="तमिलनाडु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Тамил Наду — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тамил Наду" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="തമിഴ്‌നാട് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തമിഴ്‌നാട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Тамил Наду — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тамил Наду" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯥꯗꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%82" title="तमिळनाडू — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तमिळनाडू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="တမီးလ်နာဒူပြည်နယ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမီးလ်နာဒူပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تامیل نادو — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تامیل نادو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिलनाडु — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तमिलनाडु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिलनाडु — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तमिलनाडु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%81" title="ତାମିଲନାଡୁ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତାମିଲନାଡୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тамилнад — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тамилнад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%82" title="ਤਮਿਲ਼ ਨਾਡੂ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਮਿਲ਼ ਨਾਡੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilnadu" title="Tamilnadu — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tamilnadu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88" title="تامل ناڈو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تامل ناڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%88" title="تاميل ناډو — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تاميل ناډو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2mil_Nadu" title="Tâmil Nadu — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tâmil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тамилнад — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тамилнад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="तमिळ्नाडुराज्यम् — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तमिळ्नाडुराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%88" title="تامل ناڊو — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تامل ناڊو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94" title="තමිල්නාඩු — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තමිල්නාඩු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamiln%C3%A1du" title="Tamilnádu — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tamilnádu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88" title="تمل ناڈو — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="تمل ناڈو" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Тамил Наду — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тамил Наду" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="தமிழ்நாடு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தமிழ்நாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81" title="ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ತಮಿಳುನಾಡು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="తమిళనాడు — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తమిళనాడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Иёлоти Тамилноду — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлоти Тамилноду" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B9" title="รัฐทมิฬนาฑู — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐทมิฬนาฑู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тамилнад — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тамилнад" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тамілнад — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тамілнад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88" title="تمل ناڈو — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تمل ناڈو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamilnad" title="Tamilnad — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tamilnad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="泰米尔纳德邦 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泰米尔纳德邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3" title="ტამილნადუ — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტამილნადუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95" title="טאמיל נאדו — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאמיל נאדו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="泰米尔纳德邦 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰米尔纳德邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tamil Nadu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="淡米爾納德邦 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="淡米爾納德邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#DEFFAD">Tamil Nadu </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#DEFFAD">Tamil Nadu -தமிழ் நாடு </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Država</a>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cenaj" title="Čenaj">Čenaj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a>: </td> <td>130.058 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a>: </td> <td>62.110.839 <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</i> </small></td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustina_stanovni%C5%A1tva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustina stanovništva">Gustina stanovništva</a>:</td> <td>478 stan./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">Jezik</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamilski_jezik" title="Tamilski jezik">tamilski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">Religija</a>: </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Veb-sajt" class="mw-redirect" title="Veb-sajt">Veb-sajt</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tn.gov.in">tn.gov.in </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#DEFFAD">Mapa </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#E8E8E8"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tamil_Nadu_in_India_(disputed_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Položaj Tamil Nadua u Indiji"><img alt="Položaj Tamil Nadua u Indiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tamil_Nadu_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/250px-Tamil_Nadu_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tamil_Nadu_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/375px-Tamil_Nadu_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tamil_Nadu_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg/500px-Tamil_Nadu_in_India_%28disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tamil Nadu</b> je savezna država <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indije</a> sa površinom od 130.058 km² i 62.110.839 stanovnika (stanje: 1. jan. 2001). Nalazi se na samom jugu Indije i graniči se sa <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Keralom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnatakom</a> , <a href="/wiki/Pondi%C5%A1eri" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondišeri">Pondišerijem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Andra_Prade%C5%A1" title="Andra Pradeš">Andra Pradešom</a>. Sa <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lankom</a> , koja ima značajnu tamilsku manjinu, graniči se na moru. Po industrijalizaciji je druga država Indije, a ima i najviše urbanog stanovništva. Za razliku od ostalih delova Indije Tamil Nadu najviše kiše dobija od severoistočnog monsuma od oktobra do decembra. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cenaj" title="Čenaj">Čenaj</a> je glavni grad. Do 1996 je bio poznat po nazivu <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>. Četvrti je grad po veličini u Indiji. U Čenaju se nalazi najveća plaža na svetu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brihadeshwara_front_right.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Brihadeshwara_front_right.jpg/220px-Brihadeshwara_front_right.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Brihadeshwara_front_right.jpg/330px-Brihadeshwara_front_right.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Brihadeshwara_front_right.jpg/440px-Brihadeshwara_front_right.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>Prednji pogled na glavni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brihadesvarar_hram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brihadesvarar hram (stranica ne postoji)">Brihadesvarar hram</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arheološki nalazi potvrđuju da je područje bilo nastanjeno od predistorijskog vremena. Tri čuvene dinastije su vladale područjem: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čera (stranica ne postoji)">Čera</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Čola">Čola</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pandija" title="Pandija">Pandija</a>. Rane Čole su vladale od 1. do 4. veka posle Hrista. Najčuveniji kralj toga perioda je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karikala_%C4%8Cola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karikala Čola (stranica ne postoji)">Karikala Čola</a>, koji je proširio Čola teritorije do Kančipurama. Na vrhuncu moći Čola kraljevi su raširili uticaj i na <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanku</a> i stotine kilometara preko severne granice. Oko 3. veka posle Hrista Čole su gubile moć. Kalabrasi su izvršili invaziju i pobedili su tamilsko kraljevstvo i posle toga su vladali tri veka. Njih pobeđuju u 6. veku Palavasi na severu i Pandije na jugu. Oko <a href="/wiki/580." class="mw-redirect" title="580.">580.</a> Palavasi se počinju isticati i vladaju jugom 150 godina. Oni su bili veliki graditelji hramova. Vladali su velikim delom Tamil Nadua i Kančipurama kao svojom bazom. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dravidska_arhitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dravidska arhitektura (stranica ne postoji)">Dravidska arhitektura</a> dolazi do izražaja tokom toga perioda. </p><p>Čola kraljevi ponovo dolaze do izražaja tokom 9. veka. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rad%C5%BEarad%C5%BEa_%C4%8Cola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radžaradža Čola (stranica ne postoji)">Radžaradža Čola</a> i njegov sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rad%C5%BEendra_%C4%8Cola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radžendra Čola (stranica ne postoji)">Radžendra Čola</a> postaju značajna sila Azije. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cola_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čola carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Čola carstvo</a> se raširilo do Bengala. Radžaradža Čola je zauzeo južnu Indiju, delove <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lanke</a>, obalni deo <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andamani" title="Andamani">Andamane</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikobari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikobari (stranica ne postoji)">Nikobare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lakadivi" title="Lakadivi">Lakadive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" class="mw-disambig" title="Java">Javu</a>, Malaj i ostrva Pegu. Pobedio je Mahipalu, kralja Bengala i da proslavi pobedu gradi novu prestolnicu. Vojska Čola carstva je dobijala danak i od <a href="/wiki/Tajland" title="Tajland">Tajlanda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodže</a>. Čole su gradile veličanstvene hramove. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brihadesvarar_hram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brihadesvarar hram (stranica ne postoji)">Brihadesvarar hram</a> je klasičan primer veličanstvene arhitekture Čola carstva. Drugi primer je <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cidambaram_hram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čidambaram hram (stranica ne postoji)">Čidambaram hram</a> u srcu grada hramova Čindambarama. Oko 13. veka opadala je moć Čola carstva. Ponovo se uzdižu Pandije u ranom 14. veku. To je kratko trajalo, jer su ih pokorili muslimanski Kildži osvajači <a href="/wiki/1316." class="mw-redirect" title="1316.">1316.</a> Maduraj je bio osvojen, a invaziona vojska osniva Maduraj sultanat. Te muslimanske invazije su izazvale osnivanje Vidžajanagara carstva na <a href="/wiki/Dekan" class="mw-disambig" title="Dekan">Dekanu</a>. To carstvo je oko <a href="/wiki/1370." class="mw-redirect" title="1370.">1370.</a> zauzelo Tamil Nadu. Kada je opala moć Vidžajanagara carstva u 16. veku, njihovi guverneri, koje su oni postavili, Najak guverneri, počeli su proglašavati nezavisnost. Najak od Maduraja i najak od Tandžavura su bili najmoćniji i rekonstruirali su neke od najstarijih hramova. Oko <a href="/wiki/1609." class="mw-redirect" title="1609.">1609.</a> Holanđani su uspostavili bazu u Pulikatu. <a href="/wiki/Britanska_isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Britanska istočnoindijska kompanija">Britanska istočnoindijska kompanija</a> je <a href="/wiki/1639." class="mw-redirect" title="1639.">1639.</a> osnovala naselje u današnjem <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cenaj" title="Čenaj">Čenaju</a>, tj. <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madrasu</a>. Britanci su koristili male svađe među lokalnim vladarima i širili su svoju sferu. Britanci su ratovali i reducirali su francuske dominione u Indiji samo na Pondišeri. Svoju vlast u južnoj Indiji konsolidovali su Madraskim Predsedništvom. Kada je Indija postala nezavisna <a href="/wiki/1947." class="mw-redirect" title="1947.">1947.</a> to postaje Madraska država, koja je sadržavala današnji Tamil Nadu, obalni <a href="/wiki/Andra_Prade%C5%A1" title="Andra Pradeš">Andra Pradeš</a>, severnu <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataku</a> i delove <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerale</a>. Kasnije je to <a href="/wiki/1968." class="mw-redirect" title="1968.">1968.</a> razcepljeno po jezičnim linijama, tako da je osnovana država Tamil Nadu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamil Nadu ima površinu od 130.058 km² i 62.110.839 stanovnika. Nalazi se na samom jugu Indije i graniči se sa <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Keralom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnatakom</a> , Pondišerijem i <a href="/wiki/Andra_Prade%C5%A1" title="Andra Pradeš">Andra Pradešom</a>. Sa <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka">Šri Lankom</a> , koja ima značajnu tamilsku manjinu, graniči se na moru. Istočno je <a href="/wiki/Bengalski_zaliv" title="Bengalski zaliv">Bengalski zaliv</a>. Najjužnija tačka Indijskog poluostrva nalazi se u Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu sadrži 90% indijskih rezervi lignita i 45% magnezita. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mamallapuram,_Shore_Temple,_Visitors_2,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mamallapuram%2C_Shore_Temple%2C_Visitors_2%2C_India.jpg/270px-Mamallapuram%2C_Shore_Temple%2C_Visitors_2%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mamallapuram%2C_Shore_Temple%2C_Visitors_2%2C_India.jpg/405px-Mamallapuram%2C_Shore_Temple%2C_Visitors_2%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mamallapuram%2C_Shore_Temple%2C_Visitors_2%2C_India.jpg/540px-Mamallapuram%2C_Shore_Temple%2C_Visitors_2%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3665" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>Hram u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahabalipuram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahabalipuram (stranica ne postoji)">Mahabalipuramu</a>, koji su sagradili Palavasi od 7. do 8. veka</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Ekonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ekonomija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tidel_Park_Chennai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tidel_Park_Chennai.jpg/270px-Tidel_Park_Chennai.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tidel_Park_Chennai.jpg/405px-Tidel_Park_Chennai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Tidel_Park_Chennai.jpg/540px-Tidel_Park_Chennai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Tidel park u Čenaju je najveći softverski park u Tamil Nadu</figcaption></figure> <p>Po industrijalizaciji je druga država Indije, a ima i najviše urbanog stanovništva. Treća je po direktnim stranim investicijama. Mnogo stranih automobilskih komapanija (<a href="/wiki/Ford" title="Ford">Ford</a>, Katerpilar, Hjundaj, BMV, Micubiši) ima svoje fabrike u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cenaj" title="Čenaj">Čenaju</a>. Proizvode se automobili, traktori, teška mašinerija, tenkovi. Mnogo stranih elektronskih kompanija ima svoje fabrikje U Čenaju (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokija (stranica ne postoji)">Nokija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> i Del). Proizvode se mobilni telefoni. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erikson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erikson (stranica ne postoji)">Erikson</a> ima istraživački centar u Čenaju. Tamil Nadu je najveći proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cementa</a> u Indiji. Grad <a href="/wiki/Tripur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripur">Tripur</a> u Tamil Nadu je najveći izvoznik <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstila</a> u Indiji. Ponekad se naziva i tekstilna dolina Indije. Izvoz tekstila iz toga grada je u 2004. dostigao 1,1 milijardu $. Izvoz tekstila iz grada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karur (stranica ne postoji)">Karura</a> je 300 milona $. Čenaj je drugi najveći izvoznik <a href="/wiki/Softver" title="Softver">softvera</a> u Indiji. Izvoz softvera iz Tamila Nadua iznosi 2,4 milijarde $ tokom 2004-2005. Čenaj postaje najvažniji centar za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autsorsing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autsorsing (stranica ne postoji)">autsorsing</a> finansijskih, zdravstvenih i drugih usluga za multinacionalne kompanije. </p> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamil_Nadu" title="commons:Category:Tamil Nadu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a 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href="/wiki/D%C5%BEarkand" title="Džarkand">Džarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gud%C5%BEarat" title="Gudžarat">Gudžarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjana" title="Harjana">Harjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hima%C4%8Dal_Prade%C5%A1" title="Himačal Pradeš">Himačal Pradeš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madja_Prade%C5%A1" title="Madja Pradeš">Madja Pradeš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahara%C5%A1tra" title="Maharaštra">Maharaštra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalaja" title="Megalaja">Megalaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odi%C5%A1a" title="Odiša">Odiša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pand%C5%BEab_(Indija)" title="Pandžab (Indija)">Pandžab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rad%C5%BEastan" title="Radžastan">Radžastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikim" title="Sikim">Sikim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telangana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telangana (stranica ne postoji)">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utar_Prade%C5%A1" title="Utar Pradeš">Utar Pradeš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utarakand" title="Utarakand">Utarakand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Bengal" title="Zapadni Bengal">Zapadni Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:India-map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karta država i teritorija Indije"><img alt="Karta država i teritorija Indije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/India-map-en.svg/70px-India-map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/India-map-en.svg/105px-India-map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/India-map-en.svg/140px-India-map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="1773" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unijske teritorije</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andamanski_i_Nikobarski_otoci" title="Andamanski i Nikobarski otoci">Andamanski i Nikobarski otoci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Candigar" title="Čandigar">Čandigar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadra_i_Nagar_Haveli_i_Daman_i_Diu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadra i Nagar Haveli i Daman i Diu 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