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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Georgia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_president" title="Georgia president – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Georgia president" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie_Foresittend" title="Georgie Foresittend – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Georgie Foresittend" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رئيس جورجيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئيس جورجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Xeorxa" title="Presidente de Xeorxa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presidente de Xeorxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Гуржистаналъул президент – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гуржистаналъул президент" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Грузияның президенты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грузияның президенты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прэзідэнт Грузіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэзідэнт Грузіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прэзыдэнт Грузіі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прэзыдэнт Грузіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Президент на Грузия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Президент на Грузия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_de_Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="President de Geòrgia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="President de Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezident_Gruzie" title="Prezident Gruzie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prezident Gruzie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiens_pr%C3%A6sidenter" title="Georgiens præsidenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georgiens præsidenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρόεδρος της Γεωργίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόεδρος της Γεωργίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="President of Georgia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Georgia" title="Presidente de Georgia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presidente de Georgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رئیس‌جمهور گرجستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رئیس‌جمهور گرجستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_de_la_G%C3%A9orgie" title="Président de la Géorgie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Président de la Géorgie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Xeorxia" title="Presidente de Xeorxia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presidente de Xeorxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="조지아 대통령 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지아 대통령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Վրաստանի նախագահ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վրաստանի նախագահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="जॉर्जिया के राष्ट्रपति की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्जिया के राष्ट्रपति की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjednik_Gruzije" title="Predsjednik Gruzije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predsjednik Gruzije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Гуырдзыстоны президент – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуырдзыстоны президент" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_della_Georgia" title="Presidente della Georgia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presidente della Georgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="נשיא גאורגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשיא גאורגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Претседател на Грузија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Претседател на Грузија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="საქორთუოშ პრეზიდენტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საქორთუოშ პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رئيس جورجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رئيس جورجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Georgia" title="Presiden Georgia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Presiden Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Грузиянь президентне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Грузиянь президентне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_van_Georgi%C3%AB" title="President van Georgië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="President van Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="ジョージアの大統領 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージアの大統領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezydenci_Gruzji" title="Prezydenci Gruzji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezydenci Gruzji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_da_Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Presidente da Geórgia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presidente da Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C8%99edintele_Georgiei" title="Președintele Georgiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Președintele Georgiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Президент Грузии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президент Грузии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentja_e_Gjeorgjis%C3%AB" title="Presidentja e Gjeorgjisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Presidentja e Gjeorgjisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsednik_Gruzije" title="Predsednik Gruzije – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predsednik Gruzije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Предсједник Грузије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предсједник Грузије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_presidentti" title="Georgian presidentti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georgian presidentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiens_president" title="Georgiens president – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georgiens president" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Heorhiya" title="Pangulo ng Heorhiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangulo ng Heorhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">President of Georgia<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6670383">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_of_the_President_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard of the President of Georgia (not yet started)">Presidential standard</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><b>Incumbent<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Disputed between <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikheil_Kavelashvili" title="Mikheil Kavelashvili">Mikheil Kavelashvili</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b><br />since 29 December 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbeliani_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbeliani Palace (not yet started)">Office of the President of Georgia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Georgia (country) (not yet started)">Head of State of Georgia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-chief">Commander-in-chief</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbeliani_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbeliani Palace (not yet started)">Orbeliani Palace</a> (since Nov 2018<sup id="cite_ref-AgendaGE_Zourabichvili_relocate_2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AgendaGE_Zourabichvili_relocate_2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College">Electoral College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Five years, renewable once</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Georgia (country) (not yet started)">Constitution of Georgia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">14 April 1991<span class="noprint"><br />(33 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-04-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia">Chairperson of the Parliament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">13,000 <a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">GEL</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>4,400) per month<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.ge">Official website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>President of Georgia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka">საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი</span></span>, <i>sakartvelos prezidenti</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-chief">supreme commander-in-chief</a>. </p><p>Their role is ceremonial as in many parliamentary democracies. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Prime Minister</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>. The office was first introduced by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Council_of_the_Republic_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia (not yet started)">Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia</a> on 14 April 1991, five days after Georgia's declaration of independence from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The President serves a five-year term. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Presidents">List of Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Georgia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: List of Presidents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Georgia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: List of Presidents"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th>Name<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th width="100px">Portrait </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Election </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BA2B27; color:white;">1 </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1939–1993)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zviad_Gamsakhurdia,_Tbilisi,_1988_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia%2C_Tbilisi%2C_1988_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/100px-Zviad_Gamsakhurdia%2C_Tbilisi%2C_1988_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Zviad_Gamsakhurdia%2C_Tbilisi%2C_1988_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="191" /></a></span> </td> <td>14 April 1991 </td> <td>6 January 1992<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E2%80%931992_Georgian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991–1992 Georgian coup d'état (not yet started)">Deposed</a>)</span> </td> <td>267 days </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table%E2%80%94Free_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Round Table—Free Georgia (not yet started)">Round Table—Free Georgia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">1991</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EEEEEE" colspan="8">The office of the president was vacant from January 6, 1992 to November 26, 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#231577; color:white;">2 </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze">Eduard Shevardnadze</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1928–2014)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eduard_shevardnadze_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eduard_shevardnadze_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Eduard_shevardnadze_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eduard_shevardnadze_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Eduard_shevardnadze_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eduard_shevardnadze_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Eduard_shevardnadze_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="1697" /></a></span> </td> <td>26 November 1995 </td> <td>23 November 2003<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Revolution (not yet started)">Forced to resign</a>)</span> </td> <td>7 years, 362 days </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_Citizens_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of Citizens of Georgia (not yet started)">Union of Citizens of Georgia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">1995</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E6E6AA"> <th style="background:#BC0000; color:white;">— </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Burjanadze" title="Nino Burjanadze">Nino Burjanadze</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1964)</span><br /><i>Acting</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nino_Burjanadze_(Tbilisi,_December_5,_2003)_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nino_Burjanadze_%28Tbilisi%2C_December_5%2C_2003%29_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/100px-Nino_Burjanadze_%28Tbilisi%2C_December_5%2C_2003%29_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nino_Burjanadze_%28Tbilisi%2C_December_5%2C_2003%29_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Nino_Burjanadze_%28Tbilisi%2C_December_5%2C_2003%29_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nino_Burjanadze_%28Tbilisi%2C_December_5%2C_2003%29_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/200px-Nino_Burjanadze_%28Tbilisi%2C_December_5%2C_2003%29_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="523" /></a></span> </td> <td>23 November 2003 </td> <td>25 January 2004 </td> <td>63 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_National_Movement_(Georgia)" title="United National Movement (Georgia)">United National Movement</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BC0000; color:white;">3 </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mikheil_Saakashvili" title="Mikheil Saakashvili">Mikheil Saakashvili</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1967)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikhail_Saakashvili,_Davos_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="486" /></a></span> </td> <td>25 January 2004 </td> <td>25 November 2007<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Resigned)</span> </td> <td>3 years, 304 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_National_Movement_(Georgia)" title="United National Movement (Georgia)">United National Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">2004</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E6E6AA"> <th style="background:#BC0000; color:white;">— </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nino_Burjanadze" title="Nino Burjanadze">Nino Burjanadze</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1964)</span><br /><i>Acting</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nino_Burdzjanadze_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nino_Burdzjanadze_2008.jpg/100px-Nino_Burdzjanadze_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nino_Burdzjanadze_2008.jpg/151px-Nino_Burdzjanadze_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nino_Burdzjanadze_2008.jpg/200px-Nino_Burdzjanadze_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="447" /></a></span> </td> <td>25 November 2007 </td> <td>20 January 2008 </td> <td>56 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_National_Movement_(Georgia)" title="United National Movement (Georgia)">United National Movement</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BC0000; color:white;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(3)</span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mikheil_Saakashvili" title="Mikheil Saakashvili">Mikheil Saakashvili</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1967)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_of_Georgia_Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_Tbilisi_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/President_of_Georgia_Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_Tbilisi_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/100px-President_of_Georgia_Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_Tbilisi_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/President_of_Georgia_Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_Tbilisi_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/150px-President_of_Georgia_Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_Tbilisi_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/President_of_Georgia_Mikheil_Saakashvili_in_Tbilisi_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="222" /></a></span> </td> <td>20 January 2008 </td> <td>17 November 2013 </td> <td>5 years, 301 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_National_Movement_(Georgia)" title="United National Movement (Georgia)">United National Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">2008</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#27509C; color:white;">4 </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Margvelashvili" title="Giorgi Margvelashvili">Giorgi Margvelashvili</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1969)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prasidenten_Margvelashvili_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prasidenten_Margvelashvili_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/100px-Prasidenten_Margvelashvili_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prasidenten_Margvelashvili_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Prasidenten_Margvelashvili_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Prasidenten_Margvelashvili_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/200px-Prasidenten_Margvelashvili_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="623" /></a></span> </td> <td>17 November 2013 </td> <td>16 December 2018 </td> <td>5 years, 29 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">2013</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DCDCDC; color:black">5 </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1952)</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salome_Zourabichvili_and_Antonio_Tajani_(cropped)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salome_Zourabichvili_and_Antonio_Tajani_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/100px-Salome_Zourabichvili_and_Antonio_Tajani_%28cropped%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salome_Zourabichvili_and_Antonio_Tajani_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/150px-Salome_Zourabichvili_and_Antonio_Tajani_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salome_Zourabichvili_and_Antonio_Tajani_%28cropped%29_2.jpg/200px-Salome_Zourabichvili_and_Antonio_Tajani_%28cropped%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span> </td> <td>16 December 2018 </td> <td>29 December 2024 / <i>Incumbent</i> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(Disputed)</span> </p> </td> <td>6 years, 76 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">2018</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F82B4C; color:white">6 </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mikheil_Kavelashvili" title="Mikheil Kavelashvili">Mikheil Kavelashvili</a></b> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1971)</span> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikheil_Kavelashvili_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mikheil_Kavelashvili_2014.jpg/100px-Mikheil_Kavelashvili_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mikheil_Kavelashvili_2014.jpg/150px-Mikheil_Kavelashvili_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mikheil_Kavelashvili_2014.jpg/200px-Mikheil_Kavelashvili_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="438" /></a></span> </td> <td>29 December 2024 </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> <p><span style="font-size:85%;">(Disputed)</span> </p> </td> <td>1 day </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Power_(Georgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Power (Georgia) (not yet started)">People's Power</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">2024</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">On December 22, 1991, parts of the military launched a <a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E2%80%931992_Georgian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991–1992 Georgian coup d'état (not yet started)">coup d'état</a> against the government and the president. On January 6, 1992, the government and the President were deposed and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Council_(Georgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Council (Georgia) (not yet started)">Military Council</a>, led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengiz_Kitovani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengiz Kitovani (not yet started)">Tengiz Kitovani</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaba_Ioseliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaba Ioseliani (not yet started)">Jaba Ioseliani</a>, took power in <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>. On March 10, 1992, the Military Council handed the power over to <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze">Eduard Shevardnadze</a>, who served as acting head of state until November 26, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> campaigned for and endorsed the candidacy of Zourabichvili in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">2018 presidential election</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Dream" title="Georgian Dream">Georgian Dream</a> nominated the candidacy of Kavelashvili in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">2024 presidential election</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Georgia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Georgia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kavelashvili's <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Georgian_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Georgian presidential election (not yet started)">election</a> is contested by outgoing President <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a>, all large opposition parties, as well as numerous watchdogs and constitutional experts, who question the legitimacy of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Georgian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Georgian parliamentary election (not yet started)">2024 Georgian parliamentary election</a> that determined the composition of the electoral collage for the presidential election. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AgendaGE_Zourabichvili_relocate_2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AgendaGE_Zourabichvili_relocate_2018_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/2530">"Salome Zurabishvili to relocate Presidential Residence from Avlabari to Orbeliani Palace"</a>. <i>Agenda.ge</i>. 29 November 2018. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131584019" class="extiw" title="d:Q131584019">Q131584019</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2024.12.29-142158/https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/2530%23gsc.tab=0">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agenda.ge&rft.atitle=Salome+Zurabishvili+to+relocate+Presidential+Residence+from+Avlabari+to+Orbeliani+Palace&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenda.ge%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2018%2F2530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APresident+of+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.ge/sites/default/files/labor-remuneration.pdf"><i>Changes to the Rule of Labor Remuneration in Public Institutions</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changes+to+the+Rule+of+Labor+Remuneration+in+Public+Institutions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.ge%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flabor-remuneration.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3APresident+of+Georgia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.ge/archive/3825/3825-02.pdf">The Law of the Republic of Georgia on the Introduction of the Post of President of the Republic of Georgia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120153813/http://www.parliament.ge/archive/3825/3825-02.pdf">Archived</a> 20 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Georgia" title="Parliament of Georgia">Parliament of Georgia</a> Archive. Accessed on 17 April 2011 <span class="languageicon">(in Georgian and Russian)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Georgia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Georgia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.ge">Official Site of the President of Georgia</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Society.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/35px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/53px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/70px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_stubs" title="Category:Politics stubs">politics</a> can be made longer. 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