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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hybrid sport between shinty and hurling</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Composite rules shinty–hurling</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Highest <a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">governing body</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camanachd_Association" title="Camanachd Association">Camanachd Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">First played</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1896</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Clubs</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">none</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Contact</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Contact_sport#Full-contact" title="Contact sport">Full</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Team members</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">14 or 15 (depends on their rules)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_sports" title="Mixed-sex sports">Mixed-sex</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">No; women's form known as shinty/camogie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid sport">Hybrid sport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">team sport</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Equipment</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurley_(stick)" title="Hurley (stick)">Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty#Stick" title="Shinty">Caman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliotar" title="Sliotar">Sliotar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Shinty#Ball" title="Shinty">Shinty ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Venue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Shinty pitch<br />Hurling pitch</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Presence</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;">Country or region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">No</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Composite rules shinty–hurling</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Comhrialacha camanachd-iománaíocht</i>) – sometimes known simply as <b>shinty–hurling</b> – is a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid sports">hybrid sport</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty">shinty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">hurling</a> which was developed to facilitate international matches between the two sports. </p><p>Shinty–hurling is one of few <a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">team sports</a> in the world without any dedicated clubs or leagues. It is currently played by both men's and women's teams only in tournaments or once-off internationals. The women's form of the game is called shinty/camogie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rules">Rules</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Rules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rules of the composite sport are designed to allow for neither side to gain an advantage, eliminating or imposing certain restrictions. The goals are those used in hurling, with 3 points for a goal (in the net under the crossbar) and 1 point for a shot over the crossbar. A stationary ball taken straight from the ground and shot over the crossbar scores 2 points. For the 2012 International Series, a goal became worth 5 points in an effort to increase the number of goals. This rule was abandoned for the 2013 series, in favour of the traditional model of 3 points for a goal. </p><p>Players may not catch the ball unless they are the goalkeeper (or a defender on the line for a penalty) and this must be released within three steps. Players may not kick the ball, but can drag the ball with their foot. </p><p>Although there is a statutory size for the ball to be used in the games, there is often a custom of using a <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/Sliotar" title="Sliotar">sliotar</a></i></span> in one half and a shinty ball in the other. Each half lasts 35 minutes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first games played were challenge matches between <a href="/wiki/London_Camanachd" title="London Camanachd">London Camanachd</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_GAA" title="London GAA">London GAA</a> in 1896 and Glasgow Cowal and Dublin Celtic in 1897 and 1898, with the first game played at <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Park" title="Celtic Park">Celtic Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there was then a hiatus until Scottish representative teams and Irish sides took place in the 1920s. Following intermittent international games between Scotland and an all-Ireland team before the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, controversy arose as the <a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a> put pressure upon the <a href="/wiki/Camanachd_Association" title="Camanachd Association">Camanachd Association</a> to cease from co-operating with the <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">Gaelic Athletic Association</a>, disapproving of their perceived anti-British viewpoint.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, universities in both countries kept the link going after the war and this led to a resumption of international fixtures between the two codes in the 1970s. </p><p>After a long run of Irish successes, Scotland won four fixtures in a row from 2005 until Ireland reclaimed the title in 2009. Scotland's successes have been marred by a lack of interest from an Irish perspective. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">international rules football</a> tests between Australia and Ireland, few players from the top flight counties participate in the event—though in recent times this trend has bucked and more higher ranked Irish players have represented their nation. </p><p>2007 also saw the use of compromise rules as a way of developing the <a href="/wiki/Goidelic_languages" title="Goidelic languages">Gaelic</a> languages in Ireland and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Columba_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Columba Initiative">Columba Initiative</a> when Iomain Cholmcille was founded. A team called <a href="/wiki/Alba_(shinty_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alba (shinty club)">Alba</a>, made up of Scottish Gaelic speakers, played <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADchael_Breathnach_CLG" class="mw-redirect" title="Míchael Breathnach CLG">Míchael Breathnach CLG</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Inverin" title="Inverin">Inverin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>. The competition has since expanded to include a team representative of Ulster Gaelic speakers, Fir Uladh, and the Dublin-based Gaelic speaking team, <a href="/wiki/Na_Gaeil_%C3%93ga_CLG" title="Na Gaeil Óga CLG">Na Gaeil Óga CLG</a>. The first woman's competition was held in 2015 and is played between Alba, Mná Uladh (a <a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">camogie</a> team representative of Ulster Gaelic speakers), and Cumann Camógaíochta Cois Fharraige from the Conamara Gaeltacht, County Galway.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also Scottish/Irish women's and under-21s sides which have competed against one another. </p><p>In 2009, the first full shinty–hurling match in the United States took place between <a href="/wiki/Skye_Camanachd" title="Skye Camanachd">Skye Camanachd</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_GAA" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco GAA">San Francisco Rovers</a>. </p><p>In 2010, the fixture was played at <a href="/wiki/Croke_Park" title="Croke Park">Croke Park</a> before the <a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">international rules football</a> game and then a return leg was played at the <a href="/wiki/Bught_Park" title="Bught Park">Bught Park</a> two weeks later. </p><p>On 28 April 2012, the inaugural match between the teams of <a href="/wiki/Irish_Defence_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Defence Forces">Irish Defence Forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> was played at <a href="/wiki/Bught_Park" title="Bught Park">Bught Park</a> in aid of <a href="/wiki/Earl_Haig_Fund_Scotland" title="Earl Haig Fund Scotland">PoppyScotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_series">International series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: International series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Shinty%E2%80%93Hurling_International_Series" title="Shinty–Hurling International Series">Shinty–Hurling International Series</a></div> <p>An international series for men, women and under 21s is played annually, with test matches rotating between venues in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. Ireland are the leading team in the series, having won 9 of 16 senior men's test matches. <a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a>–shinty is the women's version of the game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinty%E2%80%93Hurling_International_Series" title="Shinty–Hurling International Series">Shinty–Hurling International Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">International rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0084/">"The first combined shinty/hurling match 1897"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=The+first+combined+shinty%2Fhurling+match+1897&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fscotland%2Fsportscotland%2Fasportingnation%2Farticle%2F0084%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+rules+shinty%E2%80%93hurling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKenzie2000" class="citation news cs1">MacKenzie, Fraser (8 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4156/is_20001008/ai_n13954047">"Celtic festival sees codes come together"</a>. <i>The Sunday Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Herald&rft.atitle=Celtic+festival+sees+codes+come+together&rft.date=2000-10-08&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qn4156%2Fis_20001008%2Fai_n13954047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+rules+shinty%E2%80%93hurling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/sport/Hurling-himself-into-the-battle.5764121.jp">"Hurling himself into the battle"</a>. <i>Scotland on Sunday</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scotland+on+Sunday&rft.atitle=Hurling+himself+into+the+battle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscotlandonsunday.scotsman.com%2Fsport%2FHurling-himself-into-the-battle.5764121.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+rules+shinty%E2%80%93hurling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colmcille.net/understanding-the-differences-of-good-and-great-design/?lang=ga">"Cad é Iomain Cholmcille"</a>. <i>colmcille.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=colmcille.net&rft.atitle=Cad+%C3%A9+Iomain+Cholmcille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcolmcille.net%2Funderstanding-the-differences-of-good-and-great-design%2F%3Flang%3Dga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+rules+shinty%E2%80%93hurling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/irish-and-british-forces-in-historic-sports-meeting-1-2261815">"Irish and British forces in historic sports meeting"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Irish+and+British+forces+in+historic+sports+meeting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Firish-and-british-forces-in-historic-sports-meeting-1-2261815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AComposite+rules+shinty%E2%80%93hurling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_rules_shinty%E2%80%93hurling&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sport.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=410&id=1641982007">Scotsman report on 2007 fixture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0084/print.shtml">BBC - A Sporting Nation - The first combined shinty/hurling match 1897</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070821115438/http://www.shinty.com/composite.htm">Composite rules</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/8318761.stm">BBC report previewing 2009 fixture</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hurling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hurling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hurling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#;"><div><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football,_hurling_and_camogie_positions" title="Gaelic football, hurling and camogie positions">Positions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#;;width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_guard" title="Ash guard">Ash guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurley_(stick)" title="Hurley (stick)">Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliotar" title="Sliotar">Sliotar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kilkenny_Hurler_(circa_1923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kilkenny_Hurler_%28circa_1923%29.jpg/63px-Kilkenny_Hurler_%28circa_1923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kilkenny_Hurler_%28circa_1923%29.jpg/95px-Kilkenny_Hurler_%28circa_1923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kilkenny_Hurler_%28circa_1923%29.jpg/126px-Kilkenny_Hurler_%28circa_1923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="953" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#;;width:1%">Variations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a> (women's)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Composite rules shinty–hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty%E2%80%93Hurling_International_Series" title="Shinty–Hurling International Series">Shinty–Hurling International Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#;;width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_MacCarthy_Cup" title="Liam MacCarthy Cup">Liam MacCarthy Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship" title="All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship">Senior Championship</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hurling_League" title="National Hurling League">National Hurling League</a> (<a href="/wiki/2025_National_Hurling_League" title="2025 National Hurling League">2025</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Intermediate_Hurling_Championship" title="All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship">Intermediate Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Junior_Hurling_Championship" title="All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship">Junior Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McDonagh_Cup" title="Joe McDonagh Cup">Joe McDonagh Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Joe_McDonagh_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Joe McDonagh Cup (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Ring_Cup" title="Christy Ring Cup">Christy Ring Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Christy_Ring_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Christy Ring Cup (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Rackard_Cup" title="Nicky Rackard Cup">Nicky Rackard Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Nicky_Rackard_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Nicky Rackard Cup (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lory_Meagher_Cup" title="Lory Meagher Cup">Lory Meagher Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Lory_Meagher_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Lory Meagher Cup (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Club_Hurling_Championship" title="All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship">All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_All-Ireland_Senior_Club_Hurling_Championship" title="2024–25 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship">2024–25</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Ireland_Poc_Fada_Championship" title="All-Ireland Poc Fada Championship">Poc Fada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_All_Stars_Awards_winners_(hurling)" title="List of All Stars Awards winners (hurling)">All Stars Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Ring_Cup_Champion_15_Awards" title="Christy Ring Cup Champion 15 Awards">Champion 15 Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leinster_Senior_Hurling_Championship" title="Leinster Senior Hurling Championship">Leinster Senior Hurling Championship</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Leinster_Senior_Hurling_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster_Senior_Hurling_Championship" title="Munster Senior Hurling Championship">Munster Senior Hurling Championship</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Munster_Senior_Hurling_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Munster Senior Hurling Championship (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehoe_Cup" title="Kehoe Cup">Kehoe Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Kehoe_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Kehoe Cup (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_Cup_(hurling)" title="Walsh Cup (hurling)">Walsh Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Walsh_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Walsh Cup (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster_Senior_Hurling_League" title="Munster Senior Hurling League">Munster Senior Hurling League</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Munster_Senior_Hurling_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Munster Senior Hurling League (page does not exist)">2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Senior_Hurling_Championship" title="Ulster Senior Hurling Championship">Ulster Senior Hurling Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connacht_Senior_Hurling_Championship" title="Connacht Senior Hurling Championship">Connacht Senior Hurling Championship</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork%E2%80%93Tipperary_hurling_rivalry" title="Cork–Tipperary hurling rivalry">Cork–Tipperary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galway%E2%80%93Kilkenny_hurling_rivalry" title="Galway–Kilkenny hurling rivalry">Galway–Kilkenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkenny%E2%80%93Tipperary_hurling_rivalry" title="Kilkenny–Tipperary hurling rivalry">Kilkenny–Tipperary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkenny%E2%80%93Waterford_hurling_rivalry" title="Kilkenny–Waterford hurling rivalry">Kilkenny–Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerick%E2%80%93Tipperary_hurling_rivalry" title="Limerick–Tipperary hurling rivalry">Limerick–Tipperary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hurling" title="History of hurling">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Hurling at the 1904 Summer Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling_outside_Ireland" title="Hurling outside Ireland">Outside Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling_in_popular_culture" title="Hurling in popular culture">Popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling_records_in_Ireland" title="Hurling records in Ireland">Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Hurling" title="Category:Hurling">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shinty" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#1E90FF;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shinty_teams" title="Template:Shinty teams"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shinty_teams" title="Template talk:Shinty teams"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shinty_teams" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shinty teams"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shinty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty"><span style="color:white">Shinty</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1E90FF;color:white;;width:1%">Senior teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_University_Shinty_Club" title="Aberdeen University Shinty Club">Aberdeen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aberdour_Shinty_Club" title="Aberdour Shinty Club">Aberdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardnamurchan_Camanachd" title="Ardnamurchan Camanachd">Ardnamurchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballachulish_Camanachd_Club" title="Ballachulish Camanachd Club">Ballachulish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauly_Shinty_Club" title="Beauly Shinty Club">Beauly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleskine_Camanachd" title="Boleskine Camanachd">Boleskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bute_Shinty_Club" title="Bute Shinty Club">Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caberfeidh" title="Caberfeidh">Caberfeidh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col-Glen_Shinty_Club" title="Col-Glen Shinty Club">Col-Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruachanside_Camanachd_Club" title="Cruachanside Camanachd Club">Cruachanside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_William_Shinty_Club" title="Fort William Shinty Club">Fort William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Mid_Argyll" title="Glasgow Mid Argyll">Glasgow Mid Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengarry_Shinty_Club" title="Glengarry Shinty Club">Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenorchy_Camanachd" title="Glenorchy Camanachd">Glenorchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenurquhart_Shinty_Club" title="Glenurquhart Shinty Club">Glenurquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inveraray_Shinty_Club" title="Inveraray Shinty Club">Inveraray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Shinty_Club" title="Inverness Shinty Club">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmallie_Shinty_Club" title="Kilmallie Shinty Club">Kilmallie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmory_Camanachd" title="Kilmory Camanachd">Kilmory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingussie_Camanachd" title="Kingussie Camanachd">Kingussie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinlochshiel" title="Kinlochshiel">Kinlochshiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyles_Athletic" title="Kyles Athletic">Kyles Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Camanachd" title="Lewis Camanachd">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochaber_Camanachd" title="Lochaber Camanachd">Lochaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochcarron_Camanachd" title="Lochcarron Camanachd">Lochcarron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_Camanachd" title="Oban Camanachd">Lochside Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovat_Shinty_Club" title="Lovat Shinty Club">Lovat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonmore_Camanachd_Club" title="Newtonmore Camanachd Club">Newtonmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_Camanachd" title="Oban Camanachd">Oban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_Celtic" title="Oban Celtic">Oban Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skye_Camanachd" title="Skye Camanachd">Skye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strachur-Dunoon_Shinty_Club" title="Strachur-Dunoon Shinty Club">Strachur-Dunoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathglass_Shinty_Club" title="Strathglass Shinty Club">Strathglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathspey_Camanachd" title="Strathspey Camanachd">Strathspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayforth_Camanachd" title="Tayforth Camanachd">Tayforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taynuilt_Shinty_Club" title="Taynuilt Shinty Club">Taynuilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uddingston_Shinty_Club" title="Uddingston Shinty Club">Uddingston</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinty_Bute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shinty_Bute.jpg/154px-Shinty_Bute.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shinty_Bute.jpg/231px-Shinty_Bute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shinty_Bute.jpg/308px-Shinty_Bute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1E90FF;color:white;;width:1%">Former teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_East_Lothian" title="Edinburgh East Lothian">Edinburgh East Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forth_Camanachd" title="Forth Camanachd">Forth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmory_Camanachd" title="Kilmory Camanachd">Furnace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Cowal" title="Glasgow Cowal">Glasgow Cowal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_Lorn_Shinty_Club" title="Oban Lorn Shinty Club">Oban Lorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairnshire_Camanachd" title="Nairnshire Camanachd">Nairnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Athletic_Camanachd_Club" title="Naver Athletic Camanachd Club">Naver Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Football_and_Shinty_Club" title="Paisley Football and Shinty Club">Paisley Football and Shinty Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Police_Shinty_Club" title="Strathclyde Police Shinty Club">Strathclyde Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Leven_F.C." title="Vale of Leven F.C.">Vale of Leven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1E90FF;color:white;;width:1%">Non-league and<br />university teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caithness_Shinty_Club" title="Caithness Shinty Club">Caithness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Shinty_Club" title="Cornwall Shinty Club">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Shinty#Dundee_University_Shinty_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="University Shinty">Dundee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunoon_Camanachd" title="Dunoon Camanachd">Dunoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Shinty_Club" title="Edinburgh University Shinty Club">Edinburgh University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_University_Shinty_Club" title="Glasgow University Shinty Club">Glasgow University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincraig_Shinty_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Kincraig Shinty Club">Kincraig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinlochbervie_Camanachd_Club" title="Kinlochbervie Camanachd Club">Kinlochbervie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kintyre_Camanachd" title="Kintyre Camanachd">Kintyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochbroom_Camanachd" title="Lochbroom Camanachd">Lochbroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Camanachd" title="London Camanachd">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Mid_Argyll" title="Glasgow Mid Argyll">Milngavie & Bearsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Shinty" class="mw-redirect" title="University Shinty">Robert Gordon University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scots_Shinty_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scots Shinty Club">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_University_Shinty_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Andrew's University Shinty Club">St Andrews University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strachur_and_District_Shinty_Club" title="Strachur and District Shinty Club">Strachur & District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uist_Camanachd" title="Uist Camanachd">Uist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1E90FF;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_shinty" title="Women's shinty"><span style="color:white">Women's shinty</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdour_Shinty_Club" title="Aberdour Shinty Club">Aberdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardnamurchan_Camanachd" title="Ardnamurchan Camanachd">Ardnamurchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badenoch_%26_Strathspey_Ladies_Shinty_Club" title="Badenoch & Strathspey Ladies Shinty Club">Badenoch & Strathspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowal_and_Bute_(shinty)" title="Cowal and Bute (shinty)">Cowal and Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Shinty_Club" title="Inverness Shinty Club">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmory_Camanachd" title="Kilmory Camanachd">Dunadd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Mid_Argyll" title="Glasgow Mid Argyll">Glasgow Mid Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengarry_Shinty_Club" title="Glengarry Shinty Club">Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenurquhart_Shinty_Club" title="Glenurquhart Shinty Club">Glenurquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochaber_Camanachd" title="Lochaber Camanachd">Lochaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovat_Shinty_Club" title="Lovat Shinty Club">Lovat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_Lorn_Ladies_Shinty_Club" title="Oban Lorn Ladies Shinty Club">Oban Lorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathglass_Shinty_Club" title="Strathglass Shinty Club">Strathglass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathspey_Camanachd" title="Strathspey Camanachd">Strathspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skye_Camanachd" title="Skye Camanachd">Skye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADr_Conaill_Harps" title="Tír Conaill Harps">Tir Conaill Harps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uddingston_Shinty_Club" title="Uddingston Shinty Club">Uddingston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1E90FF;color:white;;width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camanachd_Cup" title="Camanachd Cup">Camanachd Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Division_(shinty)" title="Premier Division (shinty)">Premier Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty_league_system" title="Shinty league system">League System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(shinty)" title="Grand Slam (shinty)">Grand Slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaulay_Cup" title="Macaulay Cup">Macaulay Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Sutherland_Cup" title="Sir William Sutherland Cup">Sutherland Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balliemore_Cup" title="Balliemore Cup">Balliemore Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacTavish_Cup" title="MacTavish Cup">MacTavish Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Celtic_Society_Cup" title="Glasgow Celtic Society Cup">Glasgow Celtic Society Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_Team_Club_Competition" title="Single Team Club Competition">Single Team Club Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathdearn_Cup" title="Strathdearn Cup">Strathdearn Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullough_Cup" title="Bullough Cup">Bullough Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_Cup" title="Mod Cup">Mod Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Fraser_Trophy" title="Valerie Fraser Trophy">Valerie Fraser Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCA_National_Division_One" title="WCA National Division One">Women's League System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovat_Cup" title="Lovat Cup">Lovat Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Shield" title="London Shield">London Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlejohn_Vase" title="Littlejohn Vase">Littlejohn Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingal_Memorial_Shield" title="Fingal Memorial Shield">Fingal Memorial Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Smith_Medal" title="Albert Smith Medal">Albert Smith Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#1E90FF;color:white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camanachd_Association" title="Camanachd Association">Camanachd Association</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Composite rules shinty–hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty%E2%80%93Hurling_International_Series" title="Shinty–Hurling International Series">Shinty–Hurling International Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty_in_the_United_States" title="Shinty in the United States">Shinty in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Shinty_Association" title="English Shinty Association">English Shinty Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty_in_Russia" title="Shinty in Russia">Shinty in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_national_shinty_team" title="Scotland national shinty team">Scotland national shinty team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_national_shinty_team" title="England national shinty team">England national shinty team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_(shinty_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alba (shinty club)">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schools_Camanachd_Association" title="Schools Camanachd Association">Schools Camanachd Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_shinty" title="Women's shinty">Women's shinty</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Clash_of_the_Ash" title="Clash of the Ash">Clash of the Ash</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGs#Shinty" title="WAGs">SWAGs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_shinty" title="University shinty">University shinty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hybrid_sports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hybrid_sport" title="Template:Hybrid sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hybrid_sport" title="Template talk:Hybrid sport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hybrid_sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hybrid sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hybrid_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid sport">Hybrid sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossaball" title="Bossaball">Bossaball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_game" title="Boston game">Boston game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chess_boxing" title="Chess boxing">Chess boxing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Composite rules shinty–hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disc_golf" title="Disc golf">Disc golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_tennis" title="Football tennis">Football tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footgolf" title="Footgolf">Footgolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footvolley" title="Footvolley">Footvolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">International rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korfball" title="Korfball">Korfball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padbol" title="Padbol">Padbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parahawking" title="Parahawking">Parahawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_rules" title="Samoa rules">Samoa rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepak_takraw" title="Sepak takraw">Sepak takraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlamBall" title="SlamBall">SlamBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_polo" title="Tennis polo">Tennis polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teqball" title="Teqball">Teqball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Team_sports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Team_sports" title="Template:Team sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Team_sports" title="Template talk:Team sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Team_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Team sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Team_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">Team sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_governing_body" title="Sports governing body">Governing bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_sport" title="National sport">National sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_sportspeople" title="Lists of sportspeople">Sportspeople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Invasion_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion games">Invasion games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basket sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach basketball">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deaf_basketball" title="Deaf basketball">deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3x3_basketball" title="3x3 basketball">3x3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_basketball" title="Water basketball">water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_basketball" title="Wheelchair basketball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cestoball" title="Cestoball">Cestoball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dueball" title="Dueball">Dueball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korfball" title="Korfball">Korfball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">Netball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast5_netball" title="Fast5 netball">Fast5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_netball" title="Indoor netball">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_netball" title="Wheelchair netball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezball" title="Rezball">Rezball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringball" title="Ringball">Ringball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slamball" class="mw-redirect" title="Slamball">Slamball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">Football</a><br />codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amputee_football" title="Amputee football">amputee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">beach soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_football" title="Freestyle football">freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minifootball" title="Minifootball">minifootball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_football" title="Paralympic football">paralympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerchair_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Powerchair Football">powerchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_soccer" title="Roller soccer">roller soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socca" title="Socca">socca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_football_(association_football)" title="Street football (association football)">street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teqball" title="Teqball">teqball‎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFLX" title="AFLX">AFLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_football" title="Lightning football">Lightning football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_footy" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro footy">Metro footy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-a-side_footy" title="Nine-a-side footy">Nine-a-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec_footy" title="Rec footy">Rec footy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladies%27_Gaelic_football" title="Ladies' Gaelic football">Ladies'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_rules_football" title="Circle rules football">Circle rules football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">Gridiron</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eight-man_football" title="Eight-man football">eight-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_football" title="Flag football">flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-man_football" title="Nine-man football">nine-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-man_football" title="Six-man football">six-man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprint_football" title="Sprint football">sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_football_(American)" title="Touch football (American)">touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Football_(American)" title="Wheelchair Football (American)">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_football" title="Arena football">Arena football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hybrid_sports" title="List of hybrid sports">Hybrid</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austus" title="Austus">Austus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_wall_game" title="Eton wall game">Eton wall game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rules_football" title="International rules football">International rules football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_rules" title="Samoa rules">Samoa rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedball_(American_ball_game)" title="Speedball (American ball game)">Speedball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_football_(code)" title="Swedish football (code)">Swedish football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_football" title="Universal football">Universal football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volata" title="Volata">Volata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_football" title="Medieval football">Medieval/historical<br />football</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba game">Ba game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caid_(sport)" title="Caid (sport)">Caid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Fiorentino">Calcio fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_(game)" title="Camping (game)">Camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpastum" title="Harpastum">Harpastum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemari" title="Kemari">Kemari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_soule" title="La soule">La soule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelo_burti" title="Lelo burti">Lelo burti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasuckuakohowog" title="Pasuckuakohowog">Pasuckuakohowog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football" title="Royal Shrovetide Football">Royal Shrovetide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies" title="Uppies and Downies">Uppies and downies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">Rugby league</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Rugby_League" title="Masters Rugby League">masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_league" title="Mod league">mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_nines" title="Rugby league nines">nines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_sevens" title="Rugby league sevens">sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby_league" title="Wheelchair rugby league">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_flag_rugby" title="American flag rugby">American flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_rugby" title="Beach rugby">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_rugby" title="Mini rugby">mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">sevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_rugby" title="Snow rugby">snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_rugby" title="Tag rugby">tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_rugby" title="Tambo rugby">Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_rugby" title="Touch rugby">touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_tens" title="Rugby tens">tens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_X" title="Rugby X">X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_(sport)" title="Touch (sport)">Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_rugby" title="Wheelchair rugby">Wheelchair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other related codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%AB-o-rahi" title="Kī-o-rahi">Kī-o-rahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jegichagi" title="Jegichagi">Jegichagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yubi_lakpi" title="Yubi lakpi">Yubi lakpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stick-and-ball<br />sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bando_(sport)" title="Bando (sport)">Bando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cammag" title="Cammag">Cammag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateball" title="Gateball">Gateball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a></li> <li>Super11s</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shinty–Hurling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball" title="Indigenous North American stickball">Indigenous North American stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomain" title="Iomain">Iomain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knattleikr" title="Knattleikr">Knattleikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knotty" title="Knotty">Knotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_lacrosse" title="Box lacrosse">box/indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_lacrosse" title="Field lacrosse">field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercrosse" title="Intercrosse">intercrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_lacrosse" title="Women's lacrosse">women's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritinis" title="Ritinis">Ritinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty">Shinty</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shinty–Hurling</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hockey" title="Hockey">Hockey</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_hockey" title="Ball hockey">Ball hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rink_bandy" title="Rink bandy">rink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomball" title="Broomball">Broomball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">Field hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_hockey" title="Indoor hockey">indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_hockey" title="Floor hockey">Floor hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorball" title="Floorball">Floorball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pond_hockey" title="Pond hockey">pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_hockey" title="Power hockey">power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledge_hockey" title="Sledge hockey">ice sledge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringette" title="Ringette">Ringette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinkball" title="Rinkball">Rinkball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_hockey" title="Roller hockey">Roller hockey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roller_in-line_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Roller in-line hockey">in-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_hockey_(quad)" title="Roller hockey (quad)">quad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossall_Hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossall Hockey">Rossall hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinny" title="Shinny">Shinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hockey" title="Street hockey">Street hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_hockey" title="Underwater hockey">Underwater hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicycle_hockey" title="Unicycle hockey">Unicycle hockey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a> sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_polo" title="Auto polo">Auto polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_polo" title="Cowboy polo">Cowboy polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_polo" title="Cycle polo">Cycle polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_polo" title="Elephant polo">Elephant polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobby_horse_polo" title="Hobby horse polo">Hobby horse polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseball" title="Horseball">Horseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoball" title="Motoball">Motoball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pato" title="Pato">Pato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo" title="Polo">Polo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_polo" title="Arena polo">Arena polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chovgan" title="Chovgan">Chovgan</a></li> <li>Snow polo</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polocrosse" title="Polocrosse">Polocrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segway_polo" title="Segway polo">Segway polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak_polo" title="Yak polo">Yak polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ball sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angleball" title="Angleball">Angleball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_ball" title="Cycle ball">Cycle ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">Dodgeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flickerball" title="Flickerball">Flickerball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gain-ground" title="Gain-ground">Gain-ground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balle_%C3%A0_la_main" title="Balle à la main">Balle à la main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballon_au_poing" title="Ballon au poing">Ballon au poing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume" title="Jeu de paume">Jeu de paume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longue_paume" title="Longue paume">Longue paume</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goalball" title="Goalball">Goalball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_handball" title="Beach handball">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_handball" title="Czech handball">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_handball" title="Field handball">field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_handball" title="Wheelchair handball">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaatsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaatsen">Kaatsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kin-Ball" title="Kin-Ball">Kin-Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagori" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagori">Lagori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame" title="Mesoamerican ballgame">Mesoamerican ballgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelota_mixteca" title="Pelota mixteca">Pelota mixteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisonball" title="Prisonball">Prisonball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushball" title="Pushball">Pushball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quidditch_(real-life_sport)" title="Quidditch (real-life sport)">Quidditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_ball" title="Roll ball">Roll ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamburello" title="Tamburello">Tamburello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoukball" title="Tchoukball">Tchoukball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulama_(game)" title="Ulama (game)">Ulama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_pilota" title="Valencian pilota">Valencian pilota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llargues" title="Llargues">Llargues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlyball" title="Whirlyball">Whirlyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukigassen" title="Yukigassen">Yukigassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bat-and-ball_games" title="Bat-and-ball games">Bat-and-ball<br />games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_baseball" title="Variations of baseball">Baseball variants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball5" title="Baseball5">Baseball5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A4nnboll" title="Brännboll">Brännboll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corkball" title="Corkball">Corkball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickball" title="Kickball">Kickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matball" title="Matball">Matball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-line" title="Over-the-line">Over-the-line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pes%C3%A4pallo" title="Pesäpallo">Pesäpallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rounders" title="Rounders">Rounders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlagball" title="Schlagball">Schlagball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">Softball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fastpitch_softball" title="Fastpitch softball">Fastpitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_softball" title="16-inch softball">16-inch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickball_(street_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stickball (street game)">Stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitilla" title="Vitilla">Vitilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_baseball" title="British baseball">British baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="English baseball">English baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh baseball">Welsh baseball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiffle_ball" title="Wiffle ball">Wiffle ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_ball" title="Town ball">Town ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireball" title="Wireball">Wireball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forms_of_cricket" title="Forms of cricket">Cricket variants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Day_International" title="One Day International">One Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty20_International" title="Twenty20 International">Twenty20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_cricket" title="Indoor cricket">Indoor cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigoro" title="Vigoro">Vigoro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_longball" title="Danish longball">Danish longball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapta_(game)" title="Lapta (game)">Lapta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oin%C4%83" title="Oină">Oină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoolball" title="Stoolball">Stoolball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Net_and_wall_games" title="Net and wall games">Net and wall games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_badminton" title="Ball badminton">Ball badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biribol" title="Biribol">Biribol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossaball" title="Bossaball">Bossaball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fistball" title="Fistball">Fistball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fives" title="Fives">Fives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eton_fives" title="Eton fives">Eton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_fives" title="Rugby fives">Rugby</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footbag_net" title="Footbag net">Footbag net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_tennis" title="Football tennis">Football tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footvolley" title="Footvolley">Footvolley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianzi" title="Jianzi">Jianzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokgu" title="Jokgu">Jokgu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcomb_ball" title="Newcomb ball">Newcomb ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peteca" title="Peteca">Peteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepak_takraw" title="Sepak takraw">Sepak takraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throwball" title="Throwball">Throwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beach_volleyball" title="Beach volleyball">beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">indoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_volleyball" title="Sitting volleyball">sitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_volleyball" title="Standing volleyball">standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_variations#Pioneerball" title="Volleyball variations">pioneerball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_volleyball" title="Snow volleyball">snow</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tag_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag sports">Tag sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kho_kho" title="Kho kho">Kho kho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Chase_Tag" title="World Chase Tag">World Chase Tag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Water_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Water sports">Water sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming" title="Synchronized swimming">Synchronized swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_football" title="Underwater football">Underwater football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_rugby" title="Underwater rugby">Underwater rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">Water polo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canoe_polo" title="Canoe polo">canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_tube_water_polo" title="Inner tube water polo">inner tube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_racing" title="Yacht racing">Yacht racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other non-ball sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airsoft" title="Airsoft">Airsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo-taoshi" title="Bo-taoshi">Bo-taoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzkashi" title="Buzkashi">Buzkashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_(juggling)" title="Combat (juggling)">Combat (juggling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">Curling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_curling" title="Wheelchair curling">wheelchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guts_(flying_disc_game)" title="Guts (flying disc game)">Guts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornussen" title="Hornussen">Hornussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jereed" title="Jereed">Jereed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makura-Nage" title="Makura-Nage">Makura-Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paintball" title="Paintball">Paintball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">Roller derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronized_skating" title="Synchronized skating">Synchronized skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war" title="Tug of war">Tug of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaels" title="Template:Gaels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaels" title="Template talk:Gaels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Norman_invasion_Irish_Celtic_kinship_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups">Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_kingdoms" title="List of Irish kingdoms">Irish kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Alba" title="Kingdom of Alba">Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years' War (Ireland)">Nine Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statutes_of_Iona" title="Statutes of Iona">Statutes of Iona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Earls" title="Flight of the Earls">Flight of the Earls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">1641 Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_for_the_Settlement_of_Ireland_1652" title="Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652">Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">Jacobite rising of 1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_laws_(Ireland)" title="Penal laws (Ireland)">Penal Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Clearances" title="Highland Clearances">Highland Clearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_revival" title="Gaelic revival">Gaelic Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaeltacht" title="Gaeltacht">Gaeltacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0idhealtachd" title="Gàidhealtachd">Gàidhealtachd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gaelic culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_law" title="Early Irish law">Brehon law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Gaelic mythology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lebor_Gab%C3%A1la_%C3%89renn" title="Lebor Gabála Érenn">Lebor Gabála Érenn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_warfare" title="Gaelic warfare">Gaelic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_astrology" title="Early Irish astrology">Gaelic astrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_kinship" title="Irish kinship">Gaelic kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_bardic_poetry" title="Irish bardic poetry">Bardic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_literature" title="Gaelic literature">Gaelic literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/Early_Irish_literature" title="Early Irish literature">Early Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_literature_in_Irish" title="Modern literature in Irish">Modern Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_literature" title="Scottish Gaelic literature">Scottish Gaelic</a> & <a href="/wiki/Manx_literature" title="Manx literature">Manx</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1inne" title="Fáinne">Fáinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_folk_music" title="Gaelic folk music">Gaelic folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean-n%C3%B3s_singing" title="Sean-nós singing">Sean-nós singing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas_na_Gaeilge" title="Oireachtas na Gaeilge">Oireachtas na Gaeilge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_National_M%C3%B2d" title="Royal National Mòd">Am Mòd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_games" title="Gaelic games">Gaelic games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAath" title="Túath">Túath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Christianity" title="Celtic Christianity">Insular Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiberno-Scottish_mission" title="Hiberno-Scottish mission">Gaelic Christian mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goidelic_languages" title="Goidelic languages">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Primitive_Irish" title="Primitive Irish">Primitive Irish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Irish" title="Old Irish">Old Irish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Middle_Irish" title="Middle Irish">Middle Irish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classical_Gaelic" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Gaelic">Classical Gaelic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Irish" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irish_clans" title="Irish clans">Irish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_royal_families" title="Irish royal families">Royal families</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Irish_kings" title="Lists of Irish kings">Kings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_medical_families" title="Irish medical families">Medical families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_nobility_of_Ireland" title="Gaelic nobility of Ireland">Nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_genealogy" title="Irish genealogy">Genealogy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="List" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_clans" title="List of Irish clans">List</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Connachta" title="Connachta">Connachta</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airg%C3%ADalla" title="Airgíalla">Clan Colla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">Clan Donald</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Mh%C3%A1ine" title="Uí Mháine">Uí Mháine</a>, etc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalcassians" title="Dalcassians">Dalcassians</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9isi" title="Déisi">Déisi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganachta" title="Eóganachta">Eóganachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iverni" title="Iverni">Érainn</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata">Dál Riata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corcu_Lo%C3%ADgde" title="Corcu Loígde">Corcu Loígde</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Fiatach" title="Dál Fiatach">Dál Fiatach</a>, etc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laigin" title="Laigin">Laigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulaid</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_nAraidi" title="Dál nAraidi">Dál nAraidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conmaicne" title="Conmaicne">Conmaicne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADarraige" title="Cíarraige">Cíarraige</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_clans_in_Ulster" title="List of Irish clans in Ulster">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Scottish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans" title="List of Scottish clans">List</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Adar%C3%A1s_na_Gaeltachta" title="Údarás na Gaeltachta">Údarás na Gaeltachta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foras_na_Gaeilge" title="Foras na Gaeilge">Foras na Gaeilge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2rd_na_G%C3%A0idhlig" title="Bòrd na Gàidhlig">Bòrd na Gàidhlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Vannin" title="Culture Vannin">Culture Vannin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conradh_na_Gaeilge" title="Conradh na Gaeilge">Conradh na Gaeilge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Comunn_G%C3%A0idhealach" title="An Comunn Gàidhealach">An Comunn Gàidhealach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yn_%C3%87heshaght_Ghailckagh" title="Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh">Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seachtain_na_Gaeilge" title="Seachtain na Gaeilge">Seachtain na Gaeilge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gael_Linn" title="Gael Linn">Gael Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ULTACH_Trust" title="ULTACH Trust">ULTACH Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunn_na_G%C3%A0idhlig" title="Comunn na Gàidhlig">Comunn na Gàidhlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_Project" title="Columba Project">Columba Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clans_of_Ireland" title="Clans of Ireland">Clans of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Coimisin%C3%A9ir_Teanga" title="An Coimisinéir Teanga">An Coimisinéir Teanga</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related subjects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_R-M269" title="Haplogroup R-M269">Haplogroup R-M269</a> (<a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the_British_Isles" title="Genetic history of the British Isles">human genetics</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse%E2%80%93Gaels" title="Norse–Gaels">Norse–Gaels</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">Clan MacLeod</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Munster" title="Kingdom of Munster">Kingdom of Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Kingdom of the Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelicisation" title="Gaelicisation">Gaelicisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gaels" title="Category:Gaels">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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