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写械褎械泻褌褘懈谢懈锌褉懈屑械褋薪褘械邪褌芯屑褘 (懈芯薪褘) 胁泻褉懈褋褌邪谢谢懈褔. 褉械褕褢褌泻械, 薪邪泻-褉褘褏锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌褉械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-写褘褉芯褔薪芯泄锌邪褉褘 (褋屑. <em><a href="articles/part_2/3373.html">袪械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟</a></em> 薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄蟹邪褉褟写邪). 袩褉芯褑械褋褋芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟械褌褋褟锌褍褌褢屑锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌. 蟹邪褏胁邪褌邪褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪懈写褘褉泻懈褑械薪褌褉芯屑. 协薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 褍褉芯胁薪懈袪. 褑. 谢械卸邪褌胁蟹邪锌褉械褖褢薪薪芯泄蟹芯薪械, 懈褑械薪褌褉芯斜屑械薪懈胁邪械褌褋褟薪芯褋懈褌械谢褟屑懈蟹邪褉褟写邪褋蟹芯薪芯泄锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 (<em>褋</em>)懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯泄写褘褉芯褔薪芯泄蟹芯薪芯泄 (<em>u</em>)锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑锌褉芯褑械褋褋芯胁褌械褉屑懈褔. 懈褋锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁懈蟹蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪芯谐芯袪. 褑. 胁蟹芯薪褍褋 (褋胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜褞胁械写懈薪懈褑褍胁褉械屑械薪懈 <em>g</em><SUB>协</SUB><em></i>)懈写褘褉泻懈懈蟹锌褍褋褌芯谐芯袪. 褑. 胁蟹芯薪褍 <I>u</em> (褋胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜褞 <em>g</em><SUB>袛</SUB>), 邪褌邪泻卸械芯斜褉邪褌薪褘褏锌褉芯褑械褋褋芯胁蟹邪褏胁邪褌邪褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪薪邪锌褍褋褌芯泄袪. 褑. (胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜 <em>袣</em><SUB>协</SUB><em></i>)懈褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯泄写褘褉泻懈薪邪蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘泄袪. 褑. (<i>袣</em><SUB>袛</SUB><em>)</em>. 袙械谢懈褔懈薪褘 g<SUB>协</SUB>, <em>g</em><SUB>袛</SUB>, <em>袣</em><SUB>协</SUB>, <em> 袣</em><SUB>袛</SUB> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌褋褟褋械褔械薪懈褟屑懈蟹邪褏胁邪褌邪褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪懈写褘褉泻懈<IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-2.jpg" alt="4037-2.jpg" align="absmiddle"> 懈褏褌械锌谢芯胁褘屑懈褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褟屑懈<IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-3.jpg" alt="4037-3.jpg" align="absmiddle">褝薪械褉谐械褌懈褔. 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械屑 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-4.jpg" alt="4037-4.jpg" align="absmiddle">褍褉芯胁薪褟袪. 褑. 懈泻褉邪械胁蟹芯薪 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-5.jpg" alt="4037-5.jpg" align="absmiddle"> 泻褉邪褌薪芯褋褌褜褞胁褘褉芯卸写械薪懈褟褍褉芯胁薪褟袪. 褑. g, 褋褌邪褌懈褋褌懈褔. 褎邪泻褌芯褉邪屑懈 <em>褋</em>- 懈 <em>u</em>-蟹芯薪 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-6.jpg" alt="4037-6.jpg" align="absmiddle">. 袨薪懈褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟褎-褑懈褟屑懈褌械屑锌-褉褘 <em>孝</em> 懈泻芯薪褑械薪褌褉邪褑懈泄褋胁芯斜芯写薪褘褏褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁 <em>n</em> 懈写褘褉芯泻 <em>p</em> (锌褉懈芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈胁褘褉芯卸写械薪懈褟):<BR> </P> <p align="center"> <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-7.jpg" alt="4037-7.jpg" align="absmiddle"><BR> </P> <p align="center"> <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-8.jpg" alt="4037-8.jpg" align="absmiddle"><BR> </P> <P> 袛谢褟袪. 褑. 褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褘褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟<BR> </P> <p align="center"> <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-9.jpg" alt="4037-9.jpg" align="absmiddle"><BR> </P> <P> 褌. 械. 蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘泄褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯屑袪. 褑. 褋芯蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯斜芯谢褜褕械泄胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜褞蟹邪褏胁邪褌褘胁邪械褌写褘褉泻褍, 褔械屑懈褋锌褍褋泻邪械褌褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪胁蟹芯薪褍 <em>褋</em>, 褌芯谐写邪泻邪泻锌褍褋褌芯泄 - 褋斜芯谢褜褕械泄胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜褞蟹邪褏胁邪褌褘胁邪械褌褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪, 褔械屑懈褋锌褍褋泻邪械褌写褘褉泻褍胁蟹芯薪褍 <em>v</em>.<BR> </P> <P> 袩褉懈写褉. 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟褏屑械卸写褍胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪屑懈 <em>袣</em><SUB>袛</SUB>, <em> 袣</em><SUB>协</SUB> 懈 g<SUB>协</SUB>, g<SUB>袛</SUB> 写械褎械泻褌褘懈锌褉懈屑械褋薪褘械邪褌芯屑褘斜褍写褍褌懈谐褉邪褌褜褉芯谢褜褑械薪褌褉芯胁锌褉懈谢懈锌邪薪懈褟 (谢芯胁褍褕械泻) 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯胁 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-10.jpg" alt="4037-10.jpg" align="absmiddle"> 褑械薪褌褉芯胁锌褉懈谢懈锌邪薪懈褟写褘褉芯泻 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-11.jpg" alt="4037-11.jpg" align="absmiddle"> 懈谢懈褑械薪褌褉芯胁谐械薪械褉邪褑懈懈薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄 (械褋谢懈 <IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-12.jpg" alt="4037-12.jpg" align="absmiddle">. 袝褋谢懈蟹邪褏胁邪褌褏芯褌褟斜褘芯写薪芯谐芯懈蟹薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄蟹邪褉褟写邪褑械薪褌褉芯屑锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌褋懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈械屑褎芯褌芯薪邪, 褍薪芯褋褟褖械谐芯芯褋薪. 褔邪褋褌褜胁褘写械谢褟褞褖械泄褋褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 褌芯芯薪薪邪蟹. 褑械薪褌褉芯屑懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄褉械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈 (笑袠袪) 懈谢懈褑械薪褌褉芯屑褋胁械褔械薪懈褟 (谢褞屑懈薪械褋褑械薪褑懈懈). 袛褉. 褔邪褋褌褜褝薪械褉谐懈懈屑芯卸械褌胁褘写械谢褟褌褜褋褟胁胁懈写械褎芯薪芯薪芯胁. 袙褉邪蟹薪褘褏笑袠袪懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌. 锌褉芯褑械褋褋褉械邪谢懈蟹褍械褌褋褟褉邪蟹谢. 锌褍褌褟屑懈: 邪) 锌褉懈蟹邪褏胁邪褌械褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯薪芯褋懈褌械谢褟懈蟹 <em>褋</em>- 懈谢懈 <em>u</em>-蟹芯薪褘薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯胁芯褋薪. 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈械褑械薪褌褉邪; 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械褋械褔械薪懈褟懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌. 蟹邪褏胁邪褌邪谢械卸邪褌芯斜褘褔薪芯胁锌褉械写械谢邪褏 10<SUP>-18</SUP>-10<SUP>-20</SUP> 褋屑<SUP>2</SUP>; 斜) 锌褉懈<IMG src="articles/part_2/p2/4037-13.jpg" alt="4037-13.jpg" align="absmiddle">锌械褉械褏芯写械薪芯褋懈褌械谢褟, 蟹邪褏胁邪褔械薪薪芯谐芯薪邪屑械谢泻懈泄胁芯蟹斜褍卸写褢薪薪褘泄褍褉芯胁械薪褜笑袠袪, 胁芯褋薪. 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈械; 胁) 锌褉懈褌. 薪. 胁薪褍褌褉懈褑械薪褌褉芯胁芯屑锌械褉械褏芯写械蟹邪褏胁邪褔械薪薪芯谐芯薪芯褋懈褌械谢褟屑械卸写褍薪邪褏芯写褟褖懈屑懈褋褟胁蟹邪锌褉械褖褢薪薪芯泄蟹芯薪械褍褉芯胁薪褟屑懈胁薪褍褌褉. 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄芯斜芯谢芯褔泻懈谐谢褍斜芯泻芯谐芯袪. 褑. (薪邪锌褉., 3<em>d</em>-芯斜芯谢芯褔泻懈邪褌芯屑邪锌械褉械褏芯写薪芯谐芯屑械褌邪谢谢邪懈谢懈 4<em>f</em>-芯斜芯谢芯褔泻懈褉械写泻芯蟹械屑械谢褜薪芯谐芯邪褌芯屑邪); 谐) 锌褉懈褌. 薪. 褌褍薪薪械谢褜薪芯屑屑械卸褑械薪褌褉芯胁芯屑锌械褉械褏芯写械薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄屑械卸写褍褍褉芯胁薪褟屑懈斜谢懈蟹泻芯褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪褘褏写芯薪芯褉邪懈邪泻褑械锌褌芯褉邪, 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈褏械写懈薪褘泄袪. 褑.<BR> </P> <P> 袟邪褏胁邪褌泻邪卸写芯谐芯懈蟹薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄褑械薪褌褉芯屑斜械蟹褘蟹谢褍-褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄褉械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈 (笑袘袪) 锌褉芯懈褋褏芯写懈褌褋锌械褉械写邪褔械泄胁褋械泄胁褘写械谢懈胁褕械泄褋褟褝薪械褉谐懈懈褉械褕褢褌泻械谢懈斜芯薪械锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁械薪薪芯胁胁懈写械褎芯薪芯薪芯胁 (屑薪芯谐芯褎芯薪芯薪-薪邪褟斜械蟹褘蟹谢褍褔邪褌. 褉械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟), 谢懈斜芯褋薪邪褔邪谢邪写褉褍谐芯屑褍褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑褍懈谢懈褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪芯屑褍薪芯褋懈褌械谢褞, 泻-褉褘泄蟹邪褌械屑芯褌写邪褢褌褝褌褍褝薪械褉谐懈褞褉械褕褢褌泻械 (芯卸械 - 褉械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪-褑懈褟). 小胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘泄薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜屑芯卸械褌薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟谢懈斜芯薪邪褌芯屑卸械 (屑薪芯谐芯蟹邪褉褟写薪芯屑) 褑械薪褌褉械, 谢懈斜芯薪邪褋芯褋械写薪械屑. 孝邪泻, 懈蟹谢褍褔邪褌. 蟹邪褏胁邪褌褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯谐芯褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪邪谐谢褍斜芯泻懈屑邪泻褑械锌褌芯褉芯屑 <em>袗</em> 屑芯卸械褌斜褘褌褜锌芯写邪胁谢械薪斜械蟹褘蟹谢褍褔邪褌. 蟹邪褏胁邪褌芯屑, 械褋谢懈胁褉械褕褢褌泻械胁斜谢懈蟹懈 <em>袗</em> (薪邪褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈, 写芯褋褌懈谐邪褞褖械屑写械褋褟褌泻芯胁 A) 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟蟹邪锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘泄 (谐谢褍斜芯泻懈泄) 写芯薪芯褉 <em>D</em>. 袙褘写械谢褟褞褖邪褟褋褟褝薪械褉谐懈褟褍薪芯褋懈褌褋褟褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪芯屑写芯薪芯褉邪, 褝屑懈褌懈褉褍械屑褘屑胁 <em>褋</em>-蟹芯薪褍. 孝邪泻邪褟写芯薪芯褉薪芯-邪泻褑械锌褌芯褉-薪邪褟锌邪褉邪屑芯卸械褌褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褌褜褋褟泻邪泻芯卸械-褑械薪褌褉斜械蟹褘蟹谢褍褔邪褌. 褉械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈.<BR> </P> <P> 校褉芯胁薪懈褑械薪褌褉芯胁屑薪芯谐芯褎芯薪芯薪薪芯泄斜械蟹褘蟹谢褍褔邪褌. 褉械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈懈芯斜褘褔薪芯褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪褘胁斜谢懈蟹懈褋械褉械写懈薪褘蟹邪锌褉械褖褢薪薪芯泄蟹芯薪褘, 懈褏锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌芯褌蟹邪褉褟写芯胁芯谐芯褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褟褑械薪褌褉邪, 锌褉懈褔褢屑褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪-褎芯薪芯薪薪芯械胁蟹邪懈屑芯写械泄褋褌胁懈械胁褑械薪褌褉械褋懈谢褜薪芯械. 孝邪泻懈屑懈褑械薪褌褉邪屑懈屑芯谐褍褌斜褘褌褜泻邪泻褌芯褔械褔薪褘械, 褌邪泻懈锌褉芯褌褟卸褢薪薪褘械 <em><a href="articles/part_1/0980.html">写械褎械泻褌褘</a></em>, 薪邪锌褉. 泻褉褍锌薪褘械泻谢邪褋褌械褉褘, 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟写褉. 褎邪蟹褘, <em><a href="articles/part_1/1036.html">写懈褋谢芯泻邪褑懈懈</a></em>.<BR> </P> <P> 袩褉懈薪邪谢懈褔懈懈褍袪. 褑. 薪械褋泻. 屑械褌邪褋褌邪斜懈谢褜薪褘褏 "泻芯薪褎懈谐褍褉邪褑懈泄" (芯褉懈械薪褌邪褑懈懈, 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈泄屑械卸写褍泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌邪屑懈褑械薪褌褉邪懈褌. 写.), 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏褉邪蟹谢. 屑懈薪懈屑褍屑邪屑锌芯谢薪芯泄褝薪械褉谐懈懈, 褉械泻芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟薪芯褋懈褌械谢械泄屑芯卸械褌褋芯锌褉芯胁芯卸写邪褌褜褋褟薪邪袪. 褑. 械谐芯锌械褉械褏芯写芯屑屑械卸写褍屑械褌邪褋褌邪-斜懈谢褜薪褘屑懈褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褟屑懈.<BR> </P> <P> <em>袥懈褌.:</em> 小屑懈褌袪., 袩芯谢褍锌褉芯胁芯写薪懈泻懈, 锌械褉. 褋邪薪谐谢., 2 懈蟹写., 袦., 1982; 袣芯胁邪褉褋泻懈泄袙. 袗., 袣懈薪械褌懈泻邪斜械蟹褘蟹谢褍褔邪褌械谢褜薪褘褏锌褉芯褑械褋褋芯胁, 袣懈褕., 1968; Landsber<em>g</em> 袪. 孝., Adam s 袦. J., Radiative and auger processes in semiconductors, "J. of Luminescence", 1973, v. 7, p. 3; 袘芯薪褔 - 袘褉褍械胁懈褔袙. 袥., 袣邪-谢邪褕薪懈泻芯胁小. 袚., 肖懈蟹懈泻邪锌芯谢褍锌褉芯胁芯写薪懈泻芯胁, 袦., 1977; 袦懈谢懈褋袗., 袩褉懈屑械褋懈褋谐谢褍斜芯泻懈屑懈褍褉芯胁薪褟屑懈胁锌芯谢褍锌褉芯胁芯写薪懈泻邪褏, 锌械褉. 褋邪薪谐谢., 袦., 1977; P懈写谢懈袙., 袣胁邪薪褌芯胁褘械锌褉芯褑械褋褋褘胁锌芯谢褍锌褉芯胁芯写薪懈泻邪褏, 锌械褉. 褋邪薪谐谢., 袦., 1986. <em>袦. 袣. 楔械泄薪泻屑邪薪</em>.<BR> </P><div class="blue_border"></div> <p class="next-prev"><a rel="prev" href="articles/part_2/3371.html">   <<   </a>  <a rel="index" href="index1.html"> 袩褉械写屑械褌薪褘泄褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜 </a>  <a rel="next" href="articles/part_2/3373.html">   >>   </a></p> </div> </div>  <div class="both"></div> <div class="blue_border"></div> <div class="footer_separator"></div> <div class="footer"> <div class="copyright">漏 femto.com.ua <br> <img src="files/images/mailabs.gif" align="absmiddle" border="0"> webmaster@femto.com.ua</div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

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