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href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Beuys</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 49 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="يوزيف بويس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوزيف بويس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Іозеф Бойс – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іозеф Бойс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Йозеф Бойс – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йозеф Бойс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Γιόζεφ Μπόις – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόζεφ Μπόις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="یوزف بویس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوزف بویس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="요제프 보이스 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요제프 보이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BD" title="Յոզեֆ Բոյս – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոզեֆ Բոյս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1" title="יוזף בויס – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוזף בויס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Beuys" title="Iosephus Beuys – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Beuys" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozefs_Beiiss" title="Jozefs Beiiss – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jozefs Beiiss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="چوزيف بويس (مصمم مطبوعات من المانيا) – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوزيف بويس (مصمم مطبوعات من المانيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="ヨーゼフ・ボイス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーゼフ・ボイス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Бойс, Йозеф – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бойс, Йозеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D8%A8%DB%86%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="جۆزێف بۆیس – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆزێف بۆیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Bojs" title="Jozef Bojs – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Jozef Bojs" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph Beuys" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ccd9e8;">Joseph Beuys</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beuys-Feldman-Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Beuys-Feldman-Gallery.jpg/238px-Beuys-Feldman-Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Beuys-Feldman-Gallery.jpg/357px-Beuys-Feldman-Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Beuys-Feldman-Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <div style="">Affisch för dialog vid New School under Joseph Beuys första besök i USA 1974 (Ronald Feldman Fine Arts i New York).</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style="">12 maj 1921<br /><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/23_januari" title="23 januari">23 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> (64 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Tyskland</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravningsplats</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B6n" title="Nordsjön">Nordsjön</a><br /><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=sv&title=Joseph+Beuys&params=54.118055555556_N_8.3666666666667_E_globe:earth_region:NO_type:landmark">kartor</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ccd9e8;">Konstnärskap</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Fält</th><td class="" style="">Konceptkonst, performance, skulptur</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Verk</th><td class="" style=""><i>Hur man förklarar bilderna för den döda haren</i><br /><i>Fettstol</i><br /><i>Filthörn</i></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildning</th><td class="" style="">Freiherr-vom-Stein-Gymnasium och <a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf">Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Rörelse</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a><sup id="cite_ref-3394cdfdf7e8c0988e334b20406f6eebfeada09a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3394cdfdf7e8c0988e334b20406f6eebfeada09a-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ccd9e8;">Signatur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Joseph_Beuys_Signatur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Joseph_Beuys_Signatur.svg/250px-Joseph_Beuys_Signatur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Joseph_Beuys_Signatur.svg/330px-Joseph_Beuys_Signatur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Joseph_Beuys_Signatur.svg/500px-Joseph_Beuys_Signatur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Joseph_Beuys" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Joseph Beuys">Redigera Wikidata</a> (för vissa parametrar)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph Beuys</b>, född <a href="/wiki/12_maj" title="12 maj">12 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> i <a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a>, död <a href="/wiki/23_januari" title="23 januari">23 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> i <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, var <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysklands</a> mest inflytelserike efterkrigskonstnär inom <a href="/wiki/Konceptkonst" title="Konceptkonst">konceptkonst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">happening</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">fluxus</a>. Han var <a href="/wiki/Aktionskonst" title="Aktionskonst">aktionskonstnär</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skulpt%C3%B6r" title="Skulptör">skulptör</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teckning_(konst)" title="Teckning (konst)">tecknare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstteoretiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstteoretiker">konstteoretiker</a> och <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Konstakademin_i_D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstakademin i Düsseldorf">Konstakademin i Düsseldorf</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verksamhet">Verksamhet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verksamhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verksamhet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> studerade Beuys 1946–1951 på konsthögskolan i Düsseldorf. Under 1950-talet var han mest upptagen av teckning. </p><p>Ett tidigt intresse för <a href="/wiki/Naturvetenskap" title="Naturvetenskap">naturvetenskap</a>, folksagor och <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologi</a> har lämnat tydliga spår i Beuys ytterst skiftande verk. Som <a href="/wiki/Performance" title="Performance">performancekonstnär</a> kan nämnas verk som <i>Hur man förklarar bilderna för den döda haren</i> (1965) och <i>Prärievarg</i> (1974), som <a href="/wiki/Skulpt%C3%B6r" title="Skulptör">skulptör</a> exempelvis <i>Fettstolen</i> och <i>Filthörn</i> (1964), och som skapare av gigantiska <a href="/wiki/Installation_(konst)" title="Installation (konst)">installationer</a> exempelvis <i>Talg</i> (1977). Han var även verksam som föreläsare och 1961 blev han utsedd till <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> i skulptur vid Konstakademin i Düsseldorf. Ett decennium senare, år 1972, avskedades han emellertid från sin post när han krävde att hans föreläsningar skulle vara öppna för alla. Efter protester från hans studenter fick han ha kvar sin <a href="/wiki/Atelj%C3%A9" title="Ateljé">ateljé</a> på universitetet men återanställdes inte. Samma år grundade han <i>Organisationen för direkt demokrati</i> och blev därefter alltmer politiskt aktiv. År 1977, under <i><a href="/wiki/Documenta" title="Documenta">Documenta</a> 6</i> grundade han <i>Free International University</i> (FIU). Beuys har också gjort <a href="/wiki/Videokonst" title="Videokonst">videokonst</a>, till exempel <i>Filt-TV</i> (1968), samt <a href="/wiki/Ljudkonst" title="Ljudkonst">ljudkonst</a>. </p><p>I sin omfångsrika verksamhet upptogs Beuys av frågor kring <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">humanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialfilosofi" title="Socialfilosofi">socialfilosofi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Antroposofi" title="Antroposofi">antroposofi</a>. Detta ledde till hans särskilda definition av ett "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Utvidgat_konstbegrepp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utvidgat konstbegrepp [inte skriven än]">utvidgat konstbegrepp</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och till idégivningen kring <i><a href="/wiki/Social_skulptur" title="Social skulptur">social skulptur</a></i> som <a href="/wiki/Allkonstverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Allkonstverk">allkonstverk</a>. Verket <a href="/wiki/7000_ekar" title="7000 ekar">7000 ekar</a> avslutades av Beuys son ett år efter faderns död 1987. </p><p>Generellt utmärks hans verk av en djup tro på <a href="/wiki/Intuition" title="Intuition">intuitionens</a> makt uttryckt i parallellen mellan <a href="/wiki/Konstn%C3%A4r" title="Konstnär">konstnären</a> och <a href="/wiki/Shaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaman">shamanen</a>; bägge skänker enkla material en intensiv och potentiellt helande kraft, något han betonade i <i>Visa ditt sår</i> (1976). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 1980 utnämndes Joseph Beuys till "utländsk hedersmedlem" vid <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Konsth%C3%B6gskolan" title="Kungliga Konsthögskolan">Kungliga Konsthögskolan</a> i Stockholm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Porträtteringar_i_film_och_tv"><span id="Portr.C3.A4tteringar_i_film_och_tv"></span>Porträtteringar i film och tv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Porträtteringar i film och tv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Porträtteringar i film och tv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 2018 porträtterades han av Oliver Masucci i <a href="/wiki/Florian_Henckel_von_Donnersmarck" title="Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck">Florian Henckel von Donnersmarcks</a> tyska spelfilm <i>Werk ohne Autor</i>, som internationellt fick heta <i>Never Look Away</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karaktären kallas Antonius van Verten, men är i allt väsentligt lätt igenkännlig som Beuys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildgalleri">Bildgalleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bildgalleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bildgalleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1287px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Documenta_7_Free_International_University_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Programmet till "Free International University" på Documenta 7 i Kassel."><img alt="Programmet till "Free International University" på Documenta 7 i Kassel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Documenta_7_Free_International_University_1982.jpg/120px-Documenta_7_Free_International_University_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Documenta_7_Free_International_University_1982.jpg/250px-Documenta_7_Free_International_University_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1785" data-file-height="2522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Programmet till "Free International University" på <a href="/wiki/Documenta_7" title="Documenta 7">Documenta 7</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Josph_Beuys_-_mit_Fahrrad_auf_den_Stufen_des_Haupteingangs_der_Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Beuys vid ingången till Kunstakademie Düsseldorf."><img alt="Joseph Beuys vid ingången till Kunstakademie Düsseldorf." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Josph_Beuys_-_mit_Fahrrad_auf_den_Stufen_des_Haupteingangs_der_Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/120px-Josph_Beuys_-_mit_Fahrrad_auf_den_Stufen_des_Haupteingangs_der_Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Josph_Beuys_-_mit_Fahrrad_auf_den_Stufen_des_Haupteingangs_der_Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/250px-Josph_Beuys_-_mit_Fahrrad_auf_den_Stufen_des_Haupteingangs_der_Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Joseph Beuys vid ingången till <a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf">Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BeuysAchberg78.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Beuys håller föredrag i Achberg 1978."><img alt="Joseph Beuys håller föredrag i Achberg 1978." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/BeuysAchberg78.jpg/100px-BeuysAchberg78.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/BeuysAchberg78.jpg/150px-BeuysAchberg78.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/BeuysAchberg78.jpg/200px-BeuysAchberg78.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Joseph Beuys håller föredrag i <a href="/wiki/Achberg" title="Achberg">Achberg</a> 1978.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Akademieschliessung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Beuys med studiekamrater på Kunstakademie Düsseldorf."><img alt="Joseph Beuys med studiekamrater på Kunstakademie Düsseldorf." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Akademieschliessung.jpg/120px-Akademieschliessung.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Akademieschliessung.jpg/250px-Akademieschliessung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Joseph Beuys med studiekamrater på <a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf">Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Warhol_and_Beuys_by_Jodice.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Andy Warhol och Joseph Beuys i Neapel 1980."><img alt="Andy Warhol och Joseph Beuys i Neapel 1980." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Warhol_and_Beuys_by_Jodice.tif/lossy-page1-69px-Warhol_and_Beuys_by_Jodice.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Warhol_and_Beuys_by_Jodice.tif/lossy-page1-103px-Warhol_and_Beuys_by_Jodice.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Warhol_and_Beuys_by_Jodice.tif/lossy-page1-138px-Warhol_and_Beuys_by_Jodice.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> och Joseph Beuys i <a href="/wiki/Neapel" title="Neapel">Neapel</a> 1980.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Joseph_Beuys_Filtz_TV_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beuys vid ett TV-framträdande 1971."><img alt="Beuys vid ett TV-framträdande 1971." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Joseph_Beuys_Filtz_TV_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg/100px-Joseph_Beuys_Filtz_TV_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Joseph_Beuys_Filtz_TV_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg/150px-Joseph_Beuys_Filtz_TV_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Joseph_Beuys_Filtz_TV_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg/199px-Joseph_Beuys_Filtz_TV_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Beuys vid ett TV-framträdande 1971.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Beuyskelly82Kempten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Beuys och Petra Kelly 1982."><img alt="Joseph Beuys och Petra Kelly 1982." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Beuyskelly82Kempten.jpg/120px-Beuyskelly82Kempten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Beuyskelly82Kempten.jpg/250px-Beuyskelly82Kempten.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Joseph Beuys och <a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Petra Kelly</a> 1982.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BeuysAchberg73.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph Beuys 1973"><img alt="Joseph Beuys 1973" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BeuysAchberg73.jpg/120px-BeuysAchberg73.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BeuysAchberg73.jpg/250px-BeuysAchberg73.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Joseph Beuys 1973</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Table_with_Accumulator_Beuys_Tate_Modern_AR00603.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bord med Accumulator på Tate Modern."><img alt="Bord med Accumulator på Tate Modern." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Table_with_Accumulator_Beuys_Tate_Modern_AR00603.jpg/66px-Table_with_Accumulator_Beuys_Tate_Modern_AR00603.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Table_with_Accumulator_Beuys_Tate_Modern_AR00603.jpg/99px-Table_with_Accumulator_Beuys_Tate_Modern_AR00603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Table_with_Accumulator_Beuys_Tate_Modern_AR00603.jpg/133px-Table_with_Accumulator_Beuys_Tate_Modern_AR00603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2644" data-file-height="3980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bord med Accumulator</i> på <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lasse_Ekstrand" title="Lasse Ekstrand">Lasse Ekstrand</a>: <i>Varje människa en konstnär. Livskonstnären och samhällsvisionären Joseph Beuys</i>, Bokförlaget Korpen, 1998, 2001</li> <li>Agneta Hallgren: <i>"Jag är haren". Joseph Beuys som en personifiering av arketypen trickster</i>, uppsats, Stockholms universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, 1987)</li> <li>Volker Harlan: <i>Vad är konst? Samtal med Beuys</i>, Förlaget Holzweg, Robertsfors 2011</li> <li>Hiltrud Oman: <i>Joseph Beuys. Die Kunst auf dem Weg zum Leben</i>, Heyne, München 1998</li> <li>Ann-Charlotte Weimarck: <i>Joseph Beuys och sökandet efter den egentliga livskraften</i>, Brutus Östlings bokförlag Symposion 1995</li> <li>Ann-Charlotte Weimarck: <i>Joseph Beuys. Fett och filt. En forskningskritisk essä</i>, Brutus Östlings bokförlag Symposion 2011<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="Detta behöver förtydligas (2022-07)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3394cdfdf7e8c0988e334b20406f6eebfeada09a-1"><a href="#cite_ref-3394cdfdf7e8c0988e334b20406f6eebfeada09a_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Foundation" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation">Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation konstverks-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/joseph-beuys">artist/joseph-beuys</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Se Hiltrud Oman (1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5311542/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm">Uppgifter om filmen <i>Werk ohne Autor</i> (2018).</a> (imdb.com))</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Beuys" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Beuys" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Beuys">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315141216/http://www.beuys.org/">"The Beuys Homepage", redigerad av "Free International University"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.europeana.eu/agent/base/61798">Joseph Beuys</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/hitlist?q=Joseph+Beuys&d=libris&m=10&p=1&s=r">Böcker av och om Joseph Beuys på svenska bibliotek.</a> (libris.kb.se)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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