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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Psalm 91:1 He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/psalms/91-1.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/8/19_Psa_091_001.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Psalm 91:1 - My Refuge and Fortress" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty." /><script type="application/javascript" 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align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad1.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/psalms/90-17.htm" title="Psalm 90:17">◄</a> Psalm 91:1 <a href="/psalms/91-2.htm" title="Psalm 91:2">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/psalms/91.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/psalms/91.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/psalms/91.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Those who live in the shelter of the Most High will find rest in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/psalms/91.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/psalms/91.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/91.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/psalms/91.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High Shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/psalms/91.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />One who dwells in the shelter of the Most High Will lodge in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/91.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High Will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/psalms/91.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High Will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/psalms/91.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />He who abides in the shelter of the Most High Will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/psalms/91.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High Will remain secure <i>and</i> rest in the shadow of the Almighty [whose power no enemy can withstand].<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/psalms/91.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The one who lives under the protection of the Most High dwells in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/91.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The one who lives under the protection of the Most High dwells in the shadow of the Almighty. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/psalms/91.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High Shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/psalms/91.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Live under the protection of God Most High and stay in the shadow of God All-Powerful. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/psalms/91.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/psalms/91.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Whoever lives under the shelter of the Most High will remain in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/psalms/91.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Whoever goes to the LORD for safety, whoever remains under the protection of the Almighty, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/psalms/91.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />The one who lives in the shelter of the Most High, who rests in the shadow of the Almighty,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/psalms/91.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/psalms/91.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />As for you, the one who lives in the shelter of the sovereign One, and resides in the protective shadow of the mighty king--<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/psalms/91.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High will rest in the shadow of Shaddai.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/psalms/91.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/psalms/91.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High will rest in the shadow of the Almighty. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/psalms/91.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />He who is dwelling "" In the secret place of the Most High, "" Habitually lodges in the shade of the Mighty,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/psalms/91.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> He who is dwelling In the secret place of the Most High, In the shade of the Mighty lodgeth habitually,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/psalms/91.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />He dwelling in the covering of the Most High, in the shadow of the Almighty shall he lodge.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/psalms/91.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />The praise of a canticle for David. He that dwelleth in the aid of the most High, shall abide under the protection of the God of Jacob. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/psalms/91.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br /><V 90:1>The Praise of a Canticle, of David. Whoever dwells with the assistance of the Most High will abide in the protection of the God of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/psalms/91.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />You who dwell in the shelter of the Most High, who abide in the shade of the Almighty, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/psalms/91.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />You who live in the shelter of the Most High, who abide in the shadow of the Almighty,<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/psalms/91.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />HE who dwells in the protection of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/psalms/91.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />He sits in the shelter of The Highest and is glorified in the shadow of God.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/psalms/91.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />O thou that dwellest in the covert of the Most High, And abidest in the shadow of the Almighty;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/psalms/91.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Praise of a Song, by David. He that dwells in the help of the Highest, shall sojourn under the shelter of the God of heaven.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/psalms/91-1.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nFaD2oDhKPc?start=11522" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/psalms/91.htm">My Refuge and Fortress</a></span><br> <span class="reftext">1</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/3427.htm" title="3427: yō·šêḇ (V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms) -- A primitive root; properly, to sit down; by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry.">He who dwells</a> <a href="/hebrew/5643.htm" title="5643: bə·sê·ṯer (Prep-b:: N-msc) -- A covering, hiding place, secrecy. Or cithrah,; from cathar; a cover.">in the shelter</a> <a href="/hebrew/5945.htm" title="5945: ‘el·yō·wn (Adj-ms) -- An elevation, lofty, as title, the Supreme. From alah; an elevation, i.e. Lofty; as title, the Supreme.">of the Most High</a> <a href="/hebrew/3885.htm" title="3885: yiṯ·lō·w·nān (V-Hitpael-Imperf-3ms) -- Or liyn; a primitive root; to stop; by implication, to stay permanently; hence to be obstinate.">will abide</a> <a href="/hebrew/6738.htm" title="6738: bə·ṣêl (Prep-b:: N-msc) -- A shadow. From tsalal; shade, whether literal or figurative.">in the shadow</a> <a href="/hebrew/7706.htm" title="7706: day (N-proper-ms) -- The Almighty. From shadad; the Almighty.">of the Almighty.</a> </span><span class="reftext">2</span>I will say to the LORD, “You are my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/27-5.htm">Psalm 27:5</a></span><br />For in the day of trouble He will hide me in His shelter; He will conceal me under the cover of His tent; He will set me high upon a rock.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/31-20.htm">Psalm 31:20</a></span><br />You hide them in the secret place of Your presence from the schemes of men. You conceal them in Your shelter from accusing tongues.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/32-7.htm">Psalm 32:7</a></span><br />You are my hiding place. You protect me from trouble; You surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/61-3.htm">Psalm 61:3-4</a></span><br />For You have been my refuge, a tower of strength against the enemy. / Let me dwell in Your tent forever and take refuge in the shelter of Your wings. Selah<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/121-5.htm">Psalm 121:5-8</a></span><br />The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is the shade on your right hand. / The sun will not strike you by day, nor the moon by night. / The LORD will guard you from all evil; He will preserve your soul. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/32-2.htm">Isaiah 32:2</a></span><br />Each will be like a shelter from the wind, a refuge from the storm, like streams of water in a dry land, like the shadow of a great rock in an arid land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/25-4.htm">Isaiah 25:4</a></span><br />For You have been a refuge for the poor, a stronghold for the needy in distress, a refuge from the storm, a shade from the heat. For the breath of the ruthless is like rain against a wall,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/26-3.htm">Isaiah 26:3-4</a></span><br />You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You. / Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/18-10.htm">Proverbs 18:10</a></span><br />The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/33-21.htm">Exodus 33:21-22</a></span><br />The LORD continued, “There is a place near Me where you are to stand upon a rock, / and when My glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft of the rock and cover you with My hand until I have passed by.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/33-27.htm">Deuteronomy 33:27</a></span><br />The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms. He drives out the enemy before you, giving the command, ‘Destroy him!’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/23-37.htm">Matthew 23:37</a></span><br />O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/10-28.htm">John 10:28-29</a></span><br />I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand. / My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/15-4.htm">John 15:4-7</a></span><br />Remain in Me, and I will remain in you. Just as no branch can bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in Me. / I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing. / If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/8-35.htm">Romans 8:35-39</a></span><br />Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? / As it is written: “For Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.” / No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">He that dwells in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_chronicles/28-1.htm">1 Chronicles 28:1</a></b></br> And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.</p><p class="hdg">dwelleth</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/27-5.htm">Psalm 27:5</a></b></br> For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me up upon a rock.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/31-20.htm">Psalm 31:20</a></b></br> Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/32-7.htm">Psalm 32:7</a></b></br> Thou <i>art</i> my hiding place; thou shalt preserve me from trouble; thou shalt compass me about with songs of deliverance. Selah.</p><p class="hdg">abide.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/25-13.htm">Psalm 25:13</a></b></br> His soul shall dwell at ease; and his seed shall inherit the earth.</p><p class="hdg">under</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/17-8.htm">Psalm 17:8</a></b></br> Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/36-7.htm">Psalm 36:7</a></b></br> How excellent <i>is</i> thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/57-1.htm">Psalm 57:1</a></b></br> To the chief Musician, Altaschith, Michtam of David, when he fled from Saul in the cave. Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until <i>these</i> calamities be overpast.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/psalms/89-21.htm">Abide</a> <a href="/psalms/9-7.htm">Abides</a> <a href="/john/1-38.htm">Abidest</a> <a href="/psalms/89-8.htm">Almighty</a> <a href="/psalms/61-4.htm">Covert</a> <a href="/psalms/80-1.htm">Dwellest</a> <a href="/psalms/26-8.htm">Dwelleth</a> <a href="/psalms/90-1.htm">Dwelling</a> <a href="/psalms/46-4.htm">Dwells</a> <a href="/psalms/89-15.htm">Habitually</a> <a href="/psalms/89-15.htm">Happy</a> <a href="/psalms/89-27.htm">High</a> <a href="/joshua/8-9.htm">Lodgeth</a> <a href="/psalms/89-50.htm">Mighty</a> <a href="/psalms/90-17.htm">Rest</a> <a href="/psalms/90-1.htm">Resting-Place</a> <a href="/psalms/90-8.htm">Secret</a> <a href="/psalms/80-10.htm">Shade</a> <a href="/psalms/80-10.htm">Shadow</a> <a href="/psalms/61-4.htm">Shelter</a> <a href="/psalms/68-13.htm">Wings</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/psalms/102-12.htm">Abide</a> <a href="/psalms/125-1.htm">Abides</a> <a href="/psalms/102-12.htm">Abidest</a> <a href="/isaiah/1-9.htm">Almighty</a> <a href="/psalms/119-114.htm">Covert</a> <a href="/psalms/123-1.htm">Dwellest</a> <a href="/psalms/101-7.htm">Dwelleth</a> <a href="/psalms/91-9.htm">Dwelling</a> <a href="/psalms/135-21.htm">Dwells</a> <a href="/psalms/101-2.htm">Habitually</a> <a href="/psalms/94-12.htm">Happy</a> <a href="/psalms/91-6.htm">High</a> <a href="/joshua/8-9.htm">Lodgeth</a> <a href="/psalms/93-4.htm">Mighty</a> <a href="/psalms/94-13.htm">Rest</a> <a href="/psalms/91-9.htm">Resting-Place</a> <a href="/psalms/101-5.htm">Secret</a> <a href="/psalms/102-11.htm">Shade</a> <a href="/psalms/102-11.htm">Shadow</a> <a href="/ecclesiastes/7-12.htm">Shelter</a> <a href="/psalms/91-4.htm">Wings</a><div class="vheading2">Psalm 91</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/91-1.htm">The state of the godly</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/91-3.htm">Their safety</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/91-9.htm">Their habitation</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/91-11.htm">Their servants</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/91-14.htm">Their friend; with the effects of them all.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/91.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/psalms/91.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High</b><br>This phrase emphasizes the importance of residing or living in a place of divine protection. The term "dwells" suggests a continuous, habitual action, indicating a lifestyle of remaining in God's presence. The "shelter" implies a place of refuge and safety, reminiscent of the cities of refuge in ancient Israel where individuals could find protection. The "Most High" is a title for God, El Elyon, emphasizing His supreme authority and sovereignty over all creation. This title is used in <a href="/genesis/14-18.htm">Genesis 14:18-20</a>, where Melchizedek, king of Salem, blesses Abram, highlighting God's supreme power and blessing.<p><b>will abide in the shadow of the Almighty</b><br>"Abide" suggests a settled, enduring presence, indicating a promise of ongoing protection and care. The "shadow" symbolizes protection and comfort, much like the shade provided by a large tree or rock in a desert landscape, offering relief from the harsh sun. The "Almighty" is translated from the Hebrew "Shaddai," a name for God that conveys His omnipotence and sufficiency. This name is used in <a href="/genesis/17.htm">Genesis 17:1</a> when God appears to Abram, reinforcing His power and ability to fulfill His promises. The imagery of a shadow also connects to the protective wings of God mentioned in <a href="/psalms/91-4.htm">Psalm 91:4</a>, where He is described as a refuge and fortress. This phrase can be seen as a type of Christ, who offers ultimate protection and rest for believers, as seen in <a href="/matthew/11-28.htm">Matthew 11:28-30</a>, where Jesus invites the weary to find rest in Him.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_most_high.htm">The Most High (Elyon)</a></b><br>This title for God emphasizes His supreme authority and sovereignty over all creation. It is a reminder of His exalted position above all other powers and deities.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_almighty.htm">The Almighty (Shaddai)</a></b><br>Another name for God, highlighting His omnipotence and ability to provide and protect. This name is often associated with God's power to sustain and nurture.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_dweller.htm">The Dweller</a></b><br>Refers to the individual who chooses to live in close relationship with God, seeking His presence and protection.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_shelter.htm">The Shelter</a></b><br>Symbolizes God's protection and refuge, a place of safety and security for those who trust in Him.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_shadow.htm">The Shadow</a></b><br>Represents God's presence and the comfort and protection it provides, much like the shade offers relief from the harshness of the sun.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_dwelling.htm">The Importance of Dwelling</a></b><br>To "dwell" implies a continuous, intentional choice to remain in God's presence. It is not a temporary visit but a permanent residence in His shelter.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/u/understanding_god's_names.htm">Understanding God's Names</a></b><br>Recognizing God as the Most High and Almighty helps us trust in His supreme power and ability to protect and provide for us.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/seeking_god's_presence.htm">Seeking God's Presence</a></b><br>Actively seek to live in the shadow of the Almighty through prayer, worship, and meditation on His Word. This is where true peace and security are found.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/trust_in_divine_protection.htm">Trust in Divine Protection</a></b><br>In times of fear or uncertainty, remember that God's shadow is a place of refuge. Trust in His promises and His ability to shield you from harm.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/living_in_faith.htm">Living in Faith</a></b><br>Dwelling in God's shelter requires faith. It is a daily decision to trust in His protection and provision, even when circumstances seem daunting.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_psalm_91.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Psalm 91</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_psalm_91_contradict_job's_suffering.htm">In light of biblical accounts where the righteous do suffer (e.g., Job), does Psalm 91 contradict other Scriptures regarding God’s protection? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_god_ensure_safety.htm">How does God provide safety and protection?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_god_protect_believers.htm">How does God provide protection to believers?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what's_the_main_theme_of_the_book.htm">What is the central theme of "Shadow of the Almighty"?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/91.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(1, 2) <span class= "bld">He . . . I</span>.--The especial difficulty of this psalm, its abrupt changes of person, meets us at the outset. The text literally rendered, runs: "<span class= "ital">He sitting in the hiding place of the Most High; In the shadow of the Almighty he lodgeth, I say to Jehovah, My refuge and my fortress, My God, I trust in Him. </span>The change in the last clause presents no particular difficulty, as many similar instances occur; but that from the <span class= "ital">third </span>person, in the first verse, to the <span class= "ital">first, </span>in the second, is very awkward, and many shifts have been adopted to get out of it. The best is to supply the word <span class= "ital">blessed: "</span>Blessed is he that," &c<span class= "note">[16]</span> The different names for God employed here should be noticed. By their accumulation the poet makes the sum of assurance doubly sure.<p><span class= "note">[16] The omission of this word by a copyist would be very natural, from its confusion with the numerical heading of the psalm and the initial letter of the word that now begins it.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/psalms/91.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 1.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High</span> (comp. <a href="/psalms/90-1.htm">Psalm 90:1</a>). He who has his thoughts always on God is said to "dwell in him" - to "make his abode with him" - to "sit down in his secret place." He has the Almighty, as it were, for his constant companion. <span class="cmt_word">Shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.</span> This is not "tautology." What is meant is that "loving faith on man's part shall be met by faithful love on God's part" (Kay). God will extend his "shadow" over the man who places himself under his protection. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/psalms/91-1.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">He who dwells</span><br /><span class="heb">יֹ֭שֵׁב</span> <span class="translit">(yō·šêḇ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3427.htm">Strong's 3427: </a> </span><span class="str2">To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in the shelter</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּסֵ֣תֶר</span> <span class="translit">(bə·sê·ṯer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5643.htm">Strong's 5643: </a> </span><span class="str2">A covering, hiding place, secrecy</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the Most High</span><br /><span class="heb">עֶלְי֑וֹן</span> <span class="translit">(‘el·yō·wn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5945.htm">Strong's 5945: </a> </span><span class="str2">An elevation, lofty, as title, the Supreme</span><br /><br /><span class="word">will abide</span><br /><span class="heb">יִתְלוֹנָֽן׃</span> <span class="translit">(yiṯ·lō·w·nān)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3885.htm">Strong's 3885: </a> </span><span class="str2">To stop, to stay permanently, to be obstinate</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in the shadow</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּצֵ֥ל</span> <span class="translit">(bə·ṣêl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6738.htm">Strong's 6738: </a> </span><span class="str2">A shadow</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the Almighty.</span><br /><span class="heb">שַׁ֝דַּ֗י</span> <span class="translit">(day)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7706.htm">Strong's 7706: </a> </span><span class="str2">The Almighty</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/psalms/91-1.htm">Psalm 91:1 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/psalms/91-1.htm">OT Poetry: Psalm 91:1 He who dwells in the secret place (Psalm Ps Psa.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/psalms/90-17.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Psalm 90:17"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Psalm 90:17" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/psalms/91-2.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Psalm 91:2"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Psalm 91:2" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>