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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 144 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" > 144 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1553 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1553 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۵۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9" title="১৫৫৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৫৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_n%C3%AE" title="1553 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1553 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553." title="1553. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1553." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۳ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۵۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%E5%B9%B4" title="1553年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%EB%85%84" title="1553년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1553년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553." title="1553. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1553." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৫৫৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৫৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1553-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1553-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1553 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1553 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1553 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1553 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1553 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1553 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B8" title="1553 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1553 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553._gads" title="1553. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1553. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_m." title="1553 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1553 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="१५५३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५५३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १५५३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५५३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B3" title="۱۵۵۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۵۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1553 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1553 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%85%E1%81%83" title="၁၅၅၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၅၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १५५३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५५३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%E5%B9%B4" title="1553年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୫୫୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୫୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="१५५३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५५३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1553 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1553 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9" title="१५५३ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५५३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%D8%B9" title="1553ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1553ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A5%D9%A3" title="١٥٥٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٥٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1553 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1553 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2096" title="พ.ศ. 2096 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2096" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1553" title="Соли 1553 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1553" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%D8%A1" title="1553ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1553ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%E5%B9%B4" title="1553年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%E5%B9%B4" title="1553年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553" title="1553 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1553" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1553%E5%B9%B4" title="1553年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1553年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1553. For the serial data bus standard, see <a href="/wiki/MIL-STD-1553" title="MIL-STD-1553">MIL-STD-1553</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1530s" title="1530s">1530s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1550" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1550">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1551" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1551">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1552" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1552">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1553" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1553">1553</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1554" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1554">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1555" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1555">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1556" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1556">1556</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Circle_of_William_Scrots_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/179px-Circle_of_William_Scrots_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Circle_of_William_Scrots_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/238px-Circle_of_William_Scrots_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1518" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:156px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_Jane_Grey_Painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="picture2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lady_Jane_Grey_Painting.jpg/138px-Lady_Jane_Grey_Painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lady_Jane_Grey_Painting.jpg/207px-Lady_Jane_Grey_Painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Lady_Jane_Grey_Painting.jpg/276px-Lady_Jane_Grey_Painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="500" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:156px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary1_by_Eworth_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="picture3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mary1_by_Eworth_3.jpg/123px-Mary1_by_Eworth_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mary1_by_Eworth_3.jpg/185px-Mary1_by_Eworth_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mary1_by_Eworth_3.jpg/246px-Mary1_by_Eworth_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2556" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">July 1553: England ruled by Edward VI, Jane I and Mary I</div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1553" title="Category:1553">1553 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1550s_in_architecture" title="1550s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553_in_art" title="1553 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553_in_literature" title="1553 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553_in_music" title="1553 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553_in_science" title="1553 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1553&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1553 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1553" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1553">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1553_births" title="Category:1553 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1553_deaths" title="Category:1553 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1553_establishments" title="Category:1553 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1553_disestablishments" title="Category:1553 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1553_works" title="Category:1553 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">1553 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1553 MDLIII</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2306</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1002 ԹՎ ՌԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1474–1475</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>960</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2503</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>6 <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edw. 6</a> – 1 <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mar. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2097</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>915</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7061–7062</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬子</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>) 4250 or 4043     — to — 癸丑年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>) 4251 or 4044</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1269–1270</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2719</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1545–1546</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5313–5314</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>1609–1610</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1474–1475</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>4653–4654</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11553</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>553–554</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>931–932</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>960–961</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tenbun" title="Tenbun">Tenbun</a> 22 (天文２２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1471–1472</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1553 MDLIII</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3886</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>359 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 民前359年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>85</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2095–2096</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水鼠年 (male Water-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>) 1679 or 1298 or 526     — to — 阴水牛年 (female Water-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>) 1680 or 1299 or 527</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saxonia_Museum_f%C3%BCr_saechsische_Vaterlandskunde_I_37.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Saxonia_Museum_f%C3%BCr_saechsische_Vaterlandskunde_I_37.jpg/300px-Saxonia_Museum_f%C3%BCr_saechsische_Vaterlandskunde_I_37.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Saxonia_Museum_f%C3%BCr_saechsische_Vaterlandskunde_I_37.jpg/450px-Saxonia_Museum_f%C3%BCr_saechsische_Vaterlandskunde_I_37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Saxonia_Museum_f%C3%BCr_saechsische_Vaterlandskunde_I_37.jpg/600px-Saxonia_Museum_f%C3%BCr_saechsische_Vaterlandskunde_I_37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievershausen" title="Battle of Sievershausen">Battle of Sievershausen</a></figcaption></figure> Year 1553 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March">January–March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Metz_(1552)" title="Siege of Metz (1552)">siege of Metz</a> in France, started by <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%9359" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian War of 1551–59">Italian War of 1551–59</a> on October 19 last<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> is lifted after 75 days. During the city's defense by the <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_Guise" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis, Duke of Guise">Duke of Guise</a> and 6,000 soldiers, Charles V had lost two-thirds of his original force of at least 20,000 men.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timmaraja_Wodeyar_II" title="Timmaraja Wodeyar II">Timmaraja Wodeyar II</a> becomes the sixth <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">maharaja</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Kingdom of Mysore</a> (a vassal state of the <a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a>), after the death of his father, the Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Chamaraja_Wodeyar_III" title="Chamaraja Wodeyar III">Chamaraja Wodeyar III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – Lieutenant General Luis Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio temporarily serves as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_Naples" title="List of viceroys of Naples">Spanish Viceroy of Naples</a> (in modern-day Italy) upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Álvarez de Toledo">Pedro Álvarez de Toledo</a>. Luis steps down after <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pacheco_de_Villena" title="Pedro Pacheco de Villena">Pedro Pacheco de Villena</a> is appointed as the new Viceroy in June.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – The second (and last) session of the Parliament of England during the reign of King Edward VI is opened by the King at Westminster and lasts until March 31. Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Dyer" title="James Dyer">James Dyer</a> serves during the session as Speaker of the House of Commons.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June">April–June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shimun_VIII_Yohannan_Sulaqa" title="Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa">Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Church" title="Chaldean Catholic Church">Chaldean Catholic Church</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, is recognized by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Pope Julius III</a> as the Patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, receives its first <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> as a borough.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – Lady <a href="/wiki/Jane_Grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Grey">Jane Grey</a>, a 16-year-old first cousin of King Edward VI of England, marries <a href="/wiki/Lord_Guildford_Dudley" title="Lord Guildford Dudley">Lord Guildford Dudley</a>, son of the <a href="/wiki/John_Dudley,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland">Duke of Northumberland</a>, who has engineered the marriage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – The first of the five <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Kawanakajima" title="Battles of Kawanakajima">Battles of Kawanakajima</a>, the "Battle of the Fuse," commences in Japan between <a href="/wiki/Takeda_Shingen" title="Takeda Shingen">Takeda Shingen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kai_Province" title="Kai Province">Kai Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kenshin" title="Uesugi Kenshin">Uesugi Kenshin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Echigo_Province" title="Echigo Province">Echigo Province</a>. The clash, fought 12 days after Shingen has taken <a href="/wiki/Katsurao_Castle" title="Katsurao Castle">Katsurao Castle</a>, takes place at a shrine of <a href="/wiki/Hachiman" title="Hachiman">Hachiman</a> (near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Yashiro,_Hy%C5%8Dgo" title="Yashiro, Hyōgo">Yashiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgo_prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyōgo prefecture">Hyōgo prefecture</a>), is part of a major series of conflicts during the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – On his deathbed, King Edward summons prominent English judges and signs his devise of the throne to Lady Jane Grey.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – Under threats from the Duke of Northumberland, the devise by King Edward to make Jane Grey the heir to the throne is signed by over 100 prominent persons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – Two new schools, <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_Hospital" title="Christ's Hospital">Christ's Hospital</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_Edward%27s_School,_Witley" title="King Edward's School, Witley">King Edward's School, Witley</a>, are created by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> in accordance with the will of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI of England</a>; <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27_Hospital" title="St Thomas' Hospital">St Thomas' Hospital</a>, London, in existence since the 12th century, is named in the same charter.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September">July–September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">King Edward VI of England</a> dies at the age of 15 after a reign of only six years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievershausen" title="Battle of Sievershausen">Battle of Sievershausen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Prince-elector</a> <a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Maurice, Elector of Saxony">Maurice of Saxony</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> forces of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Alcibiades,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" title="Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Margrave Albert of Brandenburg-Kulmbach</a>. Maurice is mortally wounded.<a href="#cite_note-Lindsay1999-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – Four days after the death of her cousin King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Lady Jane Grey</a> is proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen</a> of England – a position she holds for the next nine days.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor of London</a> proclaims <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a> the rightful <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen</a>, following a change of allegiance by the Privy Council; <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Lady Jane Grey</a> voluntarily <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdicates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tallis2016-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I of England</a> arrives in London from <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dudley,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland">John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland</a>, is tried and convicted of treason for his role in putting his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a> explorer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chancellor" title="Richard Chancellor">Richard Chancellor</a> enters the <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a> and reaches <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> He goes on afterwards to the court of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV of Russia">Ivan IV of Russia</a>, opening up trade between England and <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadians">Sadians</a> consolidate their power in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, by defeating the last of their enemies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a> in England are arrested, and <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishops</a> are restored.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December">October–December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Şehzade Mustafa</a>, oldest son of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>, is executed in <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> by order of his father.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva's</a> governing council <a href="/wiki/Execution_by_burning" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution by burning">burns</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Servetus" title="Michael Servetus">Michael Servetus</a> at the stake as a <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-michael-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Lady Jane Grey</a>, who had claimed the title of Queen of England for nine days, is convicted of <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a>, along with her husband Lord Guilford Dudley, two of Dudley's brothers, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, after trial conducted by a special commission at <a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Referred to by the court as "Jane Dudley, wife of Guildford", Lady Jane is found to have treacherously assumed the title and the power of the monarch of England, as evidenced by a number of documents she had signed as "Jane the Quene". All five defendants are sentenced to death. Beheading is the sentence for the men, while Lady Jane is to either be "burned alive on <a href="/wiki/Tower_Hill" title="Tower Hill">Tower Hill</a> or beheaded as the Queen pleases", with the decision (for a private decapitation) to be made by Queen Mary.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – A delegation from the English Parliament formally asks the new queen, Mary I, to choose an English husband rather than to marry Spain's <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Prince Philip</a>, and suggests <a href="/wiki/Edward_Courtenay,_1st_Earl_of_Devon" title="Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon">Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Devon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Queen Mary's choice to marry Philip, in the interests of protecting England from an invasion, will ultimately lead to <a href="/wiki/Wyatt%27s_rebellion" title="Wyatt's rebellion">Wyatt's rebellion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> (13th waxing of Natdaw 915 ME) – <a href="/wiki/Bayinnaung" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a>, King of Burma, commissions the building of the <a href="/wiki/Kanbawzathadi_Palace" title="Kanbawzathadi Palace">Kanbawzathadi Palace</a> in his capital, <a href="/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar" title="Bago, Myanmar">Pegu</a> (modern-day Bago in Myanmar).<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The palace is completed in 1556 but is burned down in 1599.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559" title="Italian War of 1551–1559">Italian War of 1551–1559</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I de' Medici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_the_Florentine_Republic" title="Duke of the Florentine Republic">Duke of the Florentine Republic</a>, signs a secret treaty with <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> to conquer the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Siena" title="Republic of Siena">Republic of Siena</a> to bring it back into the Empire.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Margrave_War" title="Second Margrave War">Second Margrave War</a>: The city of <a href="/wiki/Kulmbach" title="Kulmbach">Kulmbach</a>, near Brandenburg in Bavaria in Germany, is sacked and burned to the ground after its margrave, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Alcibiades,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" title="Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Albert Alcibiades</a>, makes an unsuccessful attempt to bring all of the Duchy of Franconia under his control.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tucapel" title="Battle of Tucapel">Battle of Tucapel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a> rebels under <a href="/wiki/Lautaro" title="Lautaro">Lautaro</a> defeat the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadors</a>, and execute <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Royal_Governor_of_Chile" title="Royal Governor of Chile">Royal Governor of Chile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_School" title="Tonbridge School">Tonbridge School</a> is founded by Sir <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Judde" title="Andrew Judde">Andrew Judde</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> of <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneados" title="Eneados">The xiii Bukes of Eneados of the famose Poete Virgill</a>, the first complete translation of any major work of <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a> into one of the <a href="/wiki/Anglic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglic languages">English languages</a>, is published in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> China: <ul><li>The addition of a new section of the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_city_fortifications#Outer_city" title="Beijing city fortifications">Outer City fortifications</a> is completed in southern Beijing, bringing the overall size of Beijing to 18 <a href="/wiki/Square_mile" title="Square mile">square miles</a> (4662 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectares</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> is fortified for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:In_the_manner_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Louise_de_Lorraine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/In_the_manner_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Louise_de_Lorraine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-In_the_manner_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Louise_de_Lorraine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/In_the_manner_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Louise_de_Lorraine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-In_the_manner_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Louise_de_Lorraine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/In_the_manner_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Louise_de_Lorraine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-In_the_manner_of_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Louise_de_Lorraine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="2401" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Lorraine" title="Louise of Lorraine">Louise of Lorraine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reine_Marguerite_de_Valois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Reine_Marguerite_de_Valois.jpg/110px-Reine_Marguerite_de_Valois.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Reine_Marguerite_de_Valois.jpg/165px-Reine_Marguerite_de_Valois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Reine_Marguerite_de_Valois.jpg/220px-Reine_Marguerite_de_Valois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois" title="Margaret of Valois">Margaret of Valois</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_de_C%C3%A1rdenas_y_Portugal,_Duque_de_Maqueda" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardino de Cárdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda">Bernardino de Cárdenas y Portugal, Duque de Maqueda</a>, Spanish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Terumoto" title="Mōri Terumoto">Mōri Terumoto</a>, Japanese warrior (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cherubino_Alberti" title="Cherubino Alberti">Cherubino Alberti</a>, Italian engraver and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_di_Garzia_di_Toledo" title="Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo">Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo</a>, Italian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vitsentzos_Kornaros" title="Vitsentzos Kornaros">Vitsentzos Kornaros</a>, Greek writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell,_8th_Lord_Maxwell" title="John Maxwell, 8th Lord Maxwell">John Maxwell, 8th Lord Maxwell</a>, Scottish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Lorraine" title="Louise of Lorraine">Louise of Lorraine</a>, French queen consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Frederick,_Duke_of_Prussia" title="Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia">Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois" title="Margaret of Valois">Margaret of Valois</a>, Queen of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Baldi" title="Bernardino Baldi">Bernardino Baldi</a>, Italian mathematician and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria" title="Archduke Ernest of Austria">Archduke Ernest of Austria</a>, Austrian prince, the son of Maximilian II (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Street_(carpenter)" title="Peter Street (carpenter)">Peter Street</a>, English carpenter (d. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Contarini" title="Nicolò Contarini">Nicolò Contarini</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Auguste_de_Thou" title="Jacques Auguste de Thou">Jacques Auguste de Thou</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Marenzio" title="Luca Marenzio">Luca Marenzio</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_of_J%C3%BClich-Cleves-Berg" title="Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg">Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a>, Countess Palatine of Pfalz-Zweibrücken (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wilbraham" title="Roger Wilbraham">Roger Wilbraham</a>, Solicitor-General for Ireland (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prospero_Alpini" title="Prospero Alpini">Prospero Alpini</a>, Italian physician and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_More" title="George More">George More</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Filaret_of_Moscow_and_All_Rus%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch Filaret of Moscow and All Rus'">Patriarch Filaret of Moscow and All Rus'</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Florio" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Florio">Giovanni Florio</a>, English writer and translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hakluyt" title="Richard Hakluyt">Richard Hakluyt</a>, English travel writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hues" title="Robert Hues">Robert Hues</a>, English mathematician and geographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amago_Katsuhisa" title="Amago Katsuhisa">Amago Katsuhisa</a>, Japanese nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Rostegny" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de Rostegny">Pierre de Rostegny</a>, French jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell,_1st_Baron_Russell_of_Thornhaugh" title="William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh">William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh</a>, Spanish military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Sz%C3%A9kely" title="Moses Székely">Moses Székely</a>, Hungarian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Michiel" title="Beatrice Michiel">Beatrice Michiel</a>, Venetian spy (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Muhammad_Hakim" title="Mirza Muhammad Hakim">Mirza Muhammad Hakim</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Mughal_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal emperor">Mughal emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> and brother of emperor <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Edward_VI_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI of England</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Servetus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Michael_Servetus.jpg/110px-Michael_Servetus.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Michael_Servetus.jpg/165px-Michael_Servetus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Michael_Servetus.jpg/220px-Michael_Servetus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="6828" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Servetus" title="Michael Servetus">Michael Servetus</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_II,_Duke_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg-Oels" title="George II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels">George II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels</a>, Count of Glatz (b. <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Othmayr" title="Caspar Othmayr">Caspar Othmayr</a>, German Protestant priest, theologian and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach" title="Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach">Ernest, Margrave of Baden-Durlach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg" title="John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg">John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg</a>, (b. <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chamaraja_Wodeyar_III" title="Chamaraja Wodeyar III">Chamaraja Wodeyar III</a>, King of Mysore (b. <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Reinhold" title="Erasmus Reinhold">Erasmus Reinhold</a>, German astronomer and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hirate_Masahide" title="Hirate Masahide">Hirate Masahide</a>, Japanese diplomat and tutor of <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a> (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>April – <a href="/wiki/Minkhaung_of_Prome" title="Minkhaung of Prome">Minkhaung of Prome</a>, last king of <a href="/wiki/Prome_Kingdom" title="Prome Kingdom">Prome</a> in Burma (Myanmar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a>, French writer<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Alberus" title="Erasmus Alberus">Erasmus Alberus</a>, German humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Aal" title="Johannes Aal">Johannes Aal</a>, Swiss theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsarevich_Dmitry_Ivanovich_of_Russia_(1552%E2%80%931553)" title="Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia (1552–1553)">Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia</a>, Grand Prince of Moscow (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Maurice, Elector of Saxony">Maurice, Elector of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Lindsay1999-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Maffei" title="Bernardino Maffei">Bernardino Maffei</a>, Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Fracastoro" title="Girolamo Fracastoro">Girolamo Fracastoro</a>, Italian physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles III, Duke of Savoy">Charles III, Duke of Savoy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a>)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dudley,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland">John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>; executed)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Homedes_y_Coscon" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Homedes y Coscon">Juan de Homedes y Coscon</a>, 47th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Şehzade Mustafa</a>, Suleiman the Magnificent's first-born son by Mahidevran Hatun (b. <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales" title="Cristóbal de Morales">Cristóbal de Morales</a>, Spanish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach the Elder</a>, German painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a>)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_III,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau">George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Servetus" title="Michael Servetus">Michael Servetus</a>, Spanish Protestant theologian (burned at the stake) (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<a href="#cite_note-michael-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Salviati" title="Giovanni Salviati">Giovanni Salviati</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Sturm_von_Sturmeck" title="Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck">Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck</a>, German statesman and reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucrezia_de%27_Medici_(1470%E2%80%931553)" title="Lucrezia de' Medici (1470–1553)">Lucrezia de' Medici</a>, Italian noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Antonio_Pighini" title="Sebastiano Antonio Pighini">Sebastiano Antonio Pighini</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Cihangir" title="Şehzade Cihangir">Şehzade Cihangir</a>, Ottoman prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Ludwig of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a>, German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a>)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Valdivia" title="Pedro de Valdivia">Pedro de Valdivia</a>, Spanish conquistador (b. <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a>)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Joye" title="George Joye">George Joye</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Bible_translators" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bible translators">Bible translator</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunilla_Bese" title="Gunilla Bese">Gunilla Bese</a>, Finnish noble and fiefholder (b. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1553&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Victor Duruy, A Short History of France (J. M. Dent & sons, Ltd. 1918) p.501 </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Robert Knecht, The Valois Kings of France 1328-1589 (Bloomsbury Academic, 2007) p.149 ("By the time Charles V lifted the siege, on 2 January 1553, his army had dwindled to a third of its original size.") </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Encyclopedia of Tudor England, ed. by John A. Wagner, et al. (ABC-CLIO, 2011) p.12 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> David Wilmshurst, The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913 (Peeters Publishers, 2000) pp.21–22 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTownson1907" class="citation book cs1">Townson, E. W. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=08osAAAAYAAJ&dq=st+albans+%22may+1553%22&pg=PA25">St. Albans & Its Pageant: Being the Official Souvenir of the Pageant Held July, 1907</a>. Smith's printing agency. p. 25. Retrieved October 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Albans+%26+Its+Pageant%3A+Being+the+Official+Souvenir+of+the+Pageant+Held+July%2C+1907&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Smith%27s+printing+agency&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Townson&rft.aufirst=E.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D08osAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3Dst%2Balbans%2B%2522may%2B1553%2522%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason1884" class="citation book cs1">Mason, Frederick B. 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Lindsay (October 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L3xKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA506">A History of the Reformation, 2 Volumes</a>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 506. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57910-283-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57910-283-8"><bdi>978-1-57910-283-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Reformation%2C+2+Volumes&rft.pages=506&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=1999-10-08&rft.isbn=978-1-57910-283-8&rft.au=Thomas+M.+Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL3xKAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerrik_Mercer1993" class="citation book cs1">Derrik Mercer (February 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ivo9okUs30wC">Chronicle of the Royal Family</a>. Chronicle Communications. pp. 160–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-872031-20-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-872031-20-0"><bdi>978-1-872031-20-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+Royal+Family&rft.pages=160-166&rft.pub=Chronicle+Communications&rft.date=1993-02&rft.isbn=978-1-872031-20-0&rft.au=Derrik+Mercer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Divo9okUs30wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tallis2016-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Tallis2016_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicola_Tallis2016" class="citation book cs1">Nicola Tallis (December 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B5P-CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT10">Crown of Blood: The Deadly Inheritance of Lady Jane Grey</a>. Pegasus Books. pp. 10–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68177-287-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68177-287-5"><bdi>978-1-68177-287-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crown+of+Blood%3A+The+Deadly+Inheritance+of+Lady+Jane+Grey&rft.pages=10-&rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft.isbn=978-1-68177-287-5&rft.au=Nicola+Tallis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB5P-CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTittler1983" class="citation book cs1">Tittler, Robert (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reignofmaryi0000titt/page/12/mode/2up?q=mary">The reign of Mary I</a>. Longman. pp. 8–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-35333-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-35333-6"><bdi>978-0-582-35333-6</bdi></a>. 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Pages 96-7. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoworth1880" class="citation book cs1">Howorth, Sir Henry Hoyle (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gJsUAQAAIAAJ&dq=Richard+Chancellor+white+sea+Arkhangelsk+%22august+1553%22&pg=PA491">History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century</a>. Burt Franklin. p. 491. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-343-14643-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-343-14643-6"><bdi>978-0-343-14643-6</bdi></a>. 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Burns & Oates. p. 382. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-085-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-085-8"><bdi>978-0-86012-085-8</bdi></a>. 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K.K. Hof- und staatsdruckerei. p. 180. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42055-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42055-6"><bdi>978-0-521-42055-6</bdi></a>. 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Promozione Franciacorta. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-86189-02-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-86189-02-6"><bdi>978-88-86189-02-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marenzio%3A+la+carriera+di+un+musicista+tra+Rinascimento+e+Controriforma&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Promozione+Franciacorta&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-88-86189-02-6&rft.aulast=Bizzarini&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwh8IAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%252218%2520ottobre%25201553%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVirmond1898" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Virmond, Eugen (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HkJUR0Twx0UC&dq=Magdalena+von+J%C3%BClich+%222+november+1553%22&pg=PA50">Geschichte des Kreises Schleiden</a> (in German). Braselmann. p. 50. 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Commune di Marostica. 2005. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-901780-1-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-901780-1-6"><bdi>978-88-901780-1-6</bdi></a>. 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Guildford, Surr. and Blackfriars, London"</a>. www.historyofparliamentonline.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&rft.atitle=MORE%2C+Sir+George+%281553-1632%29%2C+of+Loseley%2C+nr.+Guildford%2C+Surr.+and+Blackfriars%2C+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1604-1629%2Fmember%2Fmore-sir-george-1553-1632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Frederick_Langley_Russell_Baron_Russell_of_Liverpool1969" class="citation book cs1">Edward Frederick Langley Russell Baron Russell of Liverpool (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kOVnAAAAMAAJ">Henry of Navarre: Henry IV of France</a>. Hale. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7091-1090-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7091-1090-3"><bdi>978-0-7091-1090-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+of+Navarre%3A+Henry+IV+of+France&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Hale&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-7091-1090-3&rft.au=Edward+Frederick+Langley+Russell+Baron+Russell+of+Liverpool&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkOVnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBELYAEV2015" class="citation journal cs1">BELYAEV, L.A (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24188080">"ON THE DATE OF DEATH OF V.I. KHOVRINA, THE FIRST WIFE OF BOYAR NIKITA ROMANOVICH ZAKHARYIN-YURIEV"</a>. Russian Archaeology (3): 146–150. 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9758">10.1093/ref:odnb/9758</a>. 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Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. p. xxviii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86698-352-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86698-352-5"><bdi>978-0-86698-352-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Inconstancy+of+Witches%3A+Pierre+de+Lancre%27s+Tableau+de+L%27inconstance+Des+Mauvais+Anges+Et+Demons+%281612%29&rft.pages=xxviii&rft.pub=Arizona+Center+for+Medieval+and+Renaissance+Studies&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-86698-352-5&rft.aulast=Lancre&rft.aufirst=Pierre+de&rft.au=Williams%2C+Gerhild+Scholz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Lh9AAAAMAAJ%26q%3D1553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-24342">"Russell, William"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F24342">10.1093/ref:odnb/24342</a>. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Russell%2C+William&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1114&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F24342&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-24342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tudastar.unitarius.hu/pantheon/pantheon/szekelymozes.htm">"Székely Mózes"</a>. tudastar.unitarius.hu. Retrieved January 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tudastar.unitarius.hu&rft.atitle=Sz%C3%A9kely+M%C3%B3zes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftudastar.unitarius.hu%2Fpantheon%2Fpantheon%2Fszekelymozes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth2012" class="citation web cs1">Bosworth, C. E. (April 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/muhammad-hakim-mirza-SIM_8842?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&s.q=Mirza+Muhammad+Hakim">"Muḥammad Ḥākim Mīrzā"</a>. Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill. Retrieved October 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition&rft.atitle=Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+%E1%B8%A4%C4%81kim+M%C4%ABrz%C4%81&rft.date=2012-04-24&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fmuhammad-hakim-mirza-SIM_8842%3Fs.num%3D1%26s.f.s2_parent%3Ds.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2%26s.q%3DMirza%2BMuhammad%2BHakim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVendrix2017" class="citation book cs1">Vendrix, Philippe (July 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AzcrDwAAQBAJ&dq=Caspar+Othmayr+%224+februar+1553%22&pg=PA108">Music and the Renaissance: Renaissance, Reformation and Counter-Reformation</a>. Routledge. p. 202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-55750-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-55750-4"><bdi>978-1-351-55750-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+and+the+Renaissance%3A+Renaissance%2C+Reformation+and+Counter-Reformation&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017-07-05&rft.isbn=978-1-351-55750-4&rft.aulast=Vendrix&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAzcrDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DCaspar%2BOthmayr%2B%25224%2Bfebruar%2B1553%2522%26pg%3DPA108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd116563710.html#ndbcontent">"Ernst"</a>. www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deutsche-biographie.de&rft.atitle=Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsche-biographie.de%2Fgnd116563710.html%23ndbcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorton1882" class="citation book cs1">Morton, Edward John Chalmers (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=al0BAAAAQAAJ&dq=Erasmus+Reinhold+%2219+february+1553%27&pg=PA63">Heroes of Science: Astronomers</a>. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 63. Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heroes+of+Science%3A+Astronomers&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Society+for+Promoting+Christian+Knowledge&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Edward+John+Chalmers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dal0BAAAAQAAJ%26dq%3DErasmus%2BReinhold%2B%252219%2Bfebruary%2B1553%2527%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRankin2012" class="citation book cs1">Rankin, Andrew (November 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jl4qDwAAQBAJ&dq=Hirate+Masahide+25+february+1553&pg=PT94">Seppuku: A History of Samurai Suicide</a>. Kodansha USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56836-448-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56836-448-3"><bdi>978-1-56836-448-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 9, 2023. <q>An early instance of a remonstrative seppuku, recorded by Ōta Gyuichi in his biography of Oda Nobunaga, was the death of Hirate Masahide on February 25, 1553. A former general, in his sixties Masahide served as personal tutor to the young Nobunaga, whose teenage bad-boy antics are legendary in Japan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seppuku%3A+A+History+of+Samurai+Suicide&rft.pub=Kodansha+USA&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft.isbn=978-1-56836-448-3&rft.aulast=Rankin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djl4qDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DHirate%2BMasahide%2B25%2Bfebruary%2B1553%26pg%3DPT94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJean_Plattard1968" class="citation book cs1">Jean Plattard (April 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kpk1WL4aPfwC&pg=PA3">The Life of Fran ̧cois Rabelais</a>. Psychology Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-2077-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-2077-0"><bdi>978-0-7146-2077-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Fran+%CC%A7cois+Rabelais&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1968-04&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-2077-0&rft.au=Jean+Plattard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkpk1WL4aPfwC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohnike1831" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mohnike, Gottlieb (1831). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P2lFAAAAcAAJ&dq=Erasmus+Alberus+%225+may+1553%22&pg=PA29">Hymnologische Forschungen</a> (in German). Struck. p. 29. Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hymnologische+Forschungen&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Struck&rft.date=1831&rft.aulast=Mohnike&rft.aufirst=Gottlieb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP2lFAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DErasmus%2BAlberus%2B%25225%2Bmay%2B1553%2522%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/011462/2001-01-24/">"Aal, Johannes"</a>. hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). 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Русская панорама. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-93165-188-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-93165-188-0"><bdi>978-5-93165-188-0</bdi></a>. 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Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rOzUl7TCL9QC&pg=PA176">176</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57346-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57346-7"><bdi>978-0-521-57346-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+the+Book+in+Britain&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57346-7&rft.au=Former+Director+of+the+Warburg+Institute+and+Professor+Emeritus+of+the+History+of+Classical+Tradition+J+B+Trapp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1549.htm#Maffei">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of April 8, 1549"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+April+8%2C+1549&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1549.htm%23Maffei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelmetti2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gelmetti, Carlo (April 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AAtJCAAAQBAJ&dq=Girolamo+Fracastoro+%226+agosto+1553%22&pg=PA159">Storia della Dermatologia e della Venereologia in Italia</a> (in Italian). Springer. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-470-5717-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-470-5717-3"><bdi>978-88-470-5717-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+della+Dermatologia+e+della+Venereologia+in+Italia&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft.isbn=978-88-470-5717-3&rft.aulast=Gelmetti&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAAtJCAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGirolamo%2BFracastoro%2B%25226%2Bagosto%2B1553%2522%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/021443/2011-01-28/">"Savoyen, Karl II. (III.) von"</a>. hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F8156">10.1093/ref:odnb/8156</a>. 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Osmanlı Araştırmaları. 48 (48): 67–103. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18589%2Foa.586488">10.18589/oa.586488</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0255-0636">0255-0636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Osmanl%C4%B1+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1&rft.atitle=Why+Did+S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent+Execute+His+Son+%C5%9Eehzade+Mustafa+in+1553%3F&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=67-103&rft.date=2016-07-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18589%2Foa.586488&rft.issn=0255-0636&rft.aulast=At%C3%A7il&rft.aufirst=Zahit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Fen%2Fpub%2Foa%2Fissue%2F47402%2F586488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Henry_Lang1941" class="citation book cs1">Paul Henry Lang (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W_YLAQAAIAAJ">Music in Western Civilization</a>. 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Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+del+Centro+de+Estudios+Americanistas+de+Sevilla&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Centro+de+Estudios+Americanistas+de+Sevilla&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dftk3AQAAIAAJ%26dq%3DPedro%2Bde%2BValdivia%2B%252225%2Bde%2Bdiciembre%2Bde%2B1553%2522%26pg%3DRA8-PA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButterworthChester1962" class="citation book cs1">Butterworth, Charles C.; Chester, Allan G. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgejoye14951500butt/page/258/mode/2up?q=1553">George Joye, 1495?-1553; a chapter in the history of the English Bible and the English Reformation</a>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 259. Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Joye%2C+1495%3F-1553%3B+a+chapter+in+the+history+of+the+English+Bible+and+the+English+Reformation&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Butterworth&rft.aufirst=Charles+C.&rft.au=Chester%2C+Allan+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeorgejoye14951500butt%2Fpage%2F258%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1553" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skbl.se/en/article/GunillaJohansdotterBese">"Gunilla Johansdotter (Bese)"</a>. skbl.se. 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