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href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" 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a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Ity-tauy&returntoquery=oldid%3D33493393" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Ity-tauy&returntoquery=oldid%3D33493393" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Ity-tauy&returntoquery=oldid%3D33493393" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Ity-tauy&returntoquery=oldid%3D33493393" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Context_històric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Context_històric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Context històric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Context_històric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_d'Egipte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_d'Egipte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Capital d'Egipte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_d'Egipte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Els_hicsos_i_el_final_de_l'Imperi_Mitjà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_hicsos_i_el_final_de_l'Imperi_Mitjà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Els hicsos i el final de l'Imperi Mitjà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_hicsos_i_el_final_de_l'Imperi_Mitjà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ity-tauy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 23 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itjtawy" title="Itjtawy - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Itjtawy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="إثت تاوي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إثت تاوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="اج تاوى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اج تاوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9" title="Ίτι Τάουι - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίτι Τάουι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itjtawy" title="Itjtawy - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Itjtawy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itjtavi" title="Itjtavi - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Itjtavi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ity-tauy" title="Ity-tauy - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ity-tauy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ایچتاوی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایچتاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="איטיטאווי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איטיטאווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itj-taui" title="Itj-taui - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Itj-taui" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itjtawy" title="Itjtawy - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Itjtawy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ity_Tawy" title="Ity Tawy - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ity Tawy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%81%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3" title="イチ・タウィ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イチ・タウィ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itjtawy" title="Itjtawy - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Itjtawy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iti-Taui" title="Iti-Taui - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iti-Taui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Иттауи - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иттауи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ititavi" title="Ititavi - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ititavi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ity-tawy" title="Ity-tawy - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ity-tawy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="இட்ஜ்தாவி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இட்ஜ்தாவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="อิทจ์-ทาวี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิทจ์-ทาวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itjtawy" title="Itjtawy - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Itjtawy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C" title="اشتاووی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشتاووی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%94%E5%A8%81" title="伊特塔威 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊特塔威" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q389285#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ity-tauy" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Ity-tauy&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ity-tauy"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ity-tauy"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Ity-tauy" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Ity-tauy" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&oldid=33493393" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Ity-tauy&id=33493393&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DIty-tauy%26oldid%3D33493393"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DIty-tauy%26oldid%3D33493393"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ity-tauy"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ity-tauy&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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Pot tenir inexactituds o contingut no apropiat no present en la <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ity-tauy">versió actual</a></span>.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&diff=prev&oldid=33493393" title="Ity-tauy">dif.</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&direction=prev&oldid=33493393" title="Ity-tauy">←la pròxima versió més antiga</a> | vegeu la versió actual (dif.) | Versió més nova → (dif.)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Ity-tauy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15661340" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15661340">ciutat antiga</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389285?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_del_Faium" title="Governació del Faium">Governació d'el Faium (Egipte)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389285?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="8" data-lat="29.5703" data-lon="31.2311" data-overlays="["_fa4f6cecc4ebd0f17b5ba4ddea95eca9857acd1e"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/8/29.5703/31.2311/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,29.5703,31.2311,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Ity-tauy&revid=33493393&groups=_fa4f6cecc4ebd0f17b5ba4ddea95eca9857acd1e" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,29.5703,31.2311,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Ity-tauy&revid=33493393&groups=_fa4f6cecc4ebd0f17b5ba4ddea95eca9857acd1e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ity-tauy&language=ca&params=29.5703_N_31.2311_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">29° 34′ 13″ N, 31° 13′ 52″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">29.5703°N</span>,<span class="longitude">31.2311°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.5703; 31.2311</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ity-tauy</b> (també <b>Ity-taui</b>, <b>Itj-tawy</b> o <b>Itj-tauy</b>) fou la capital d'Egipte durant l'<a href="/wiki/Regne_Mitj%C3%A0_d%27Egipte" title="Regne Mitjà d'Egipte">Imperi Mitjà</a> aproximadament entre 1965 i 1650 ae. Fundada per <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_I" title="Amenemhet I">Amenemhet I</a>, residència i <a href="/wiki/Capital_d%27Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital d'Egipte">capital</a> dels reis de les <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XII d'Egipte">dinasties XII</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XIII d'Egipte">XIII</a>, era situada a la regió del <a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3_d%27el_Faium" class="mw-redirect" title="Governació d'el Faium">Faium</a>, prop de la necròpoli del <a href="/wiki/Lisht" title="Lisht">Lisht</a>, però se'n desconeix encara la localització exacta.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nom">Nom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Nom"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El nom complet <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_eg%C3%ADpcies" title="Llengües egípcies">egipci</a> n'és <i>Amenemhat-ity-tauy</i> (ỉmn-n-ḥ3t ỉṯỉ t3wy), 'Amenemhet, el que conquista les dues terres'. </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:{{{align}}}; clear:{{{align}}}; margin:5px; border:1px solid peru;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid peru; background: navajowhite; padding:5px; text-align:center;"><b><i>Amenemhat-ity-tauy</i> <br /> en <a href="/wiki/Jerogl%C3%ADfic_egipci" title="Jeroglífic egipci">jeroglífic</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; text-align:center;text-valign:middle;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17" alt="M17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5" alt="Y5" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35" alt="N35" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17" alt="G17" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F4.png?7f65e" height="23" title="F4" alt="F4" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V15.png?60b51" height="25" title="V15" alt="V15" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16" alt="N16" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16" alt="N16" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1" alt="X1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; text-align:center;text-valign:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; text-align:center;text-valign:middle;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Amb la versió abreujada <i>Ity-tauy</i> (ỉṯỉ t3wy). </p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:{{{align}}}; clear:{{{align}}}; margin:5px; border:1px solid peru;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid peru; background: navajowhite; padding:5px; text-align:center;"><b><i>Ity-tauy</i> <br /> en <a href="/wiki/Jerogl%C3%ADfic_egipci" title="Jeroglífic egipci">jeroglífic</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; text-align:center;text-valign:middle;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V15.png?60b51" height="25" title="V15" alt="V15" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A24.png?ecb44" height="38" title="A24" alt="A24" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N17.png?35167" height="6" title="N17" alt="N17" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N17.png?35167" height="6" title="N17" alt="N17" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N23.png?fd3ef" height="11" title="N23" alt="N23" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N23.png?fd3ef" height="11" title="N23" alt="N23" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O49.png?dd778" height="18" title="O49" alt="O49" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; text-align:center;text-valign:middle;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px; text-align:center;text-valign:middle;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context_històric"><span id="Context_hist.C3.B2ric"></span>Context històric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Context històric"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Primer_Per%C3%ADode_Intermedi_d%27Egipte" title="Primer Període Intermedi d'Egipte">Primer Període intermedi</a> es caracteritza per la ruptura del govern unificat d'Egipte que mantenien els faraons de l'Imperi antic. En la darrera fase (<a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa"><i>c</i></a>. 2130 ae-<i>c</i>. 2040 ae) la rivalitat se centra entre els reis <a href="/wiki/Heracle%C3%B2polis_Magna" title="Heracleòpolis Magna">heracleopolitans</a> del <a href="/wiki/Baix_Egipte" title="Baix Egipte">Baix Egipte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_IX_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia IX d'Egipte">dinasties IX</a> i X) i els <a href="/wiki/Tebes_(Egipte)" title="Tebes (Egipte)">tebans</a> de l'Alt Egipte (<a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XI_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XI d'Egipte">dinastia XI</a>). En acabant és <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_I" title="Mentuhotep I">Mentuhotep II</a> el que al <i>c</i>. 2040 ae conquereix Heracleòpolis, i així comença l'Imperi mitjà. </p><p>Durant el regnat dels successors de Mentuhotep II, els últims faraons de la dinastia XI, <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_II" title="Mentuhotep II">Mentuhotep III</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_III" title="Mentuhotep III">IV</a>, la capital d'Egipte romangué a Tebes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Capital_d'Egipte"><span id="Capital_d.27Egipte"></span>Capital d'Egipte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Capital d'Egipte"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:AmenemhetIPyramid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/AmenemhetIPyramid.jpg/220px-AmenemhetIPyramid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/AmenemhetIPyramid.jpg/330px-AmenemhetIPyramid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/AmenemhetIPyramid.jpg/440px-AmenemhetIPyramid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Piràmide d'<a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_I" title="Amenemhet I">Amenemhet I</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lisht" title="Lisht">Lisht</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Va ser <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_I" title="Amenemhet I">Amenemhet I</a>, fundador de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XII d'Egipte">dinastia XII</a>, qui al <a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa"><i>c</i></a>. 1950 ae traslladà la capital de <a href="/wiki/Tebes_(Egipte)" title="Tebes (Egipte)">Tebes</a> a Ity-tauy, al nord, a la zona del <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Nil" title="Delta del Nil">delta</a>. Es considera que les raons principals en foren l'amenaça d'invasors <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">asiàtics</a>, i la consideració que els funcionaris i altres autoritats de la nova capital només li deurien lleialtat al mateix rei, mancant ells mateixos de bases de poder local.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La data de la fundació no és clara i, tot i que hi ha indicis que apunten a un ràpid trasllat des de Tebes, alguns investigadors defensen una data propera a l'any vint del regnat d'Amenemhet I. Hagueren de durar entre tres i cinc anys les obres a <a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Bahari" title="Deir el-Bahari">Deir el-Bahari</a>, prop de Tebes, d'una plataforma que es creu que forma part del projecte d'una tomba d'Amenenhet I; a més, les troballes al temple funerari d'Amenenhet I a <a href="/wiki/Lisht" title="Lisht">Lisht</a> indiquen una data molt tardana de construcció, ja que les inscripcions semblen correspondre al primer any del regnat de <a href="/wiki/Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a>. Hi ha molt pocs monuments tebans atribuïts a Amenemhet I i, després de la d'un alt funcionari anomenat Meketra, no hi ha més tombes de nobles: això suggereix un trasllat primerenc de la capital. Amenemhet I commemorà aquest nou començament triant com a <a href="/wiki/Nom_de_Hor-Nub" title="Nom de Hor-Nub">nom de Hor-Nub</a> <i>Wehemmesu</i>, que significa 'Renaixement'.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XIII d'Egipte">dinastia XIII</a> es mantingué la capital a Ity-tauy, encara que al final de la dinastia és molt probable que alguns dels seus faraons no conservaren el poder en tot Egipte. A més de rebel·lions a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAbia" title="Núbia">Núbia</a> s'han trobat proves de l'existència de governants independents a <a href="/wiki/%C3%80varis" title="Àvaris">Àvaris</a> i <a href="/wiki/Xois" title="Xois">Xois</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Nil" title="Delta del Nil">delta del Nil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_hicsos_i_el_final_de_l'Imperi_Mitjà"><span id="Els_hicsos_i_el_final_de_l.27Imperi_Mitj.C3.A0"></span>Els <a href="/wiki/Hicsos" title="Hicsos">hicsos</a> i el final de l'Imperi Mitjà</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Els hicsos i el final de l'Imperi Mitjà"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Lepsi_Hyks.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lepsi_Hyks.JPG/220px-Lepsi_Hyks.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Lepsi_Hyks.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Representació d'un personatge asiàtic, potser identificable amb els futurs <a href="/wiki/Hicsos" title="Hicsos">hicsos</a>.<br />Tomba del fun<a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c</a>ionari de <a href="/wiki/Senusret_II" title="Senusret II">Senusret II</a> Jnumhotep a <a href="/wiki/Beni_Hassan" title="Beni Hassan">Beni Hassan</a>, <i>c</i>. 1900 ae</figcaption></figure> <p>Afeblit el poder central, apareixen al <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Nil" title="Delta del Nil">delta</a> governants independents, inclosos en la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIV_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XIV d'Egipte">dinastia XIV</a> de <a href="/wiki/Maneth%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Manethó">Manethó</a>, com <a href="/wiki/Nehesi" title="Nehesi">Nehesi</a>: el seu poder potser provingués originàriament d'algun dels darrers faraons d'Ity-tauy.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Però el que anuncia el començament del <a href="/wiki/Segon_Per%C3%ADode_Intermedi_d%27Egipte" title="Segon Període Intermedi d'Egipte">Segon Període intermedi</a> és l'aparició dels <a href="/wiki/Hicsos" title="Hicsos">hicsos</a>, «sobirans de països estrangers» que formaren la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XV_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XV d'Egipte">dinastia XV</a>. Els hicsos eren asiàtics, pobles anomenats en les fonts egípcies genèricament com <i>aamu</i>, que establiren la capital a <a href="/wiki/%C3%80varis" title="Àvaris">Àvaris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El final de l'Imperi Mitjà ve marcat per l'abandó de la residència de Lisht i el trasllat del govern a <a href="/wiki/Tebes_(Egipte)" title="Tebes (Egipte)">Tebes</a>, on s'instal·laren els sobirans de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVI_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XVI d'Egipte">dinastia XVI</a>. El darrer <a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó">faraó</a> d'Ity-tauy degué ser <a href="/wiki/Aya" title="Aya">Aya</a> (<i>c</i>. 1695-1685 ae): és el darrer rei de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XIII d'Egipte">dinastia XIII</a> segons el <a href="/wiki/Papir_de_Tor%C3%AD" title="Papir de Torí">Papir de Torí</a> i es conserven inscripcions seues tant a l'Alt com al Baix Egipte.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Davant la pressió procedent del nord, Ity-tauy fou abandonada, tot i que continua sense estar-ne clar el moment exacte. S'ha trobat a <a href="/wiki/El-Kab" title="El-Kab">El-Kab</a> l'estela funerària d'Horemjaef, «inspector cap de sacerdots», que fou enviat a Ity-tauy a recollir, per ordre d'un rei no identificat, unes estàtues d'Horus i d'<a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Isis</a>: </p><p>Com s'ha datat la tomba d'Horemjaef entre 1650 ae i 1630 ae, l'abandó d'Ity-tauy com a capital es pot datar amb prou aproximació dins de les dues dècades anteriors.<sup id="cite_ref-Bourriau_1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bourriau_1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Això no vol dir que es despoblés immediatament: hi ha indicis que seguia havent-hi funcionaris a Ity-tauy servint els reis hicsos i se sap que durant aquest període el cementeri del Lisht continuava en ús.<sup id="cite_ref-Bourriau_1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bourriau_1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCallender2000">Callender 2000</a>, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCallender2000">Callender 2000</a>, p. 210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArnold1991">Arnold 1991</a>, p. 209-210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCallender2000">Callender 2000</a>, p. 227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBourriau2000">Bourriau 2000</a>, p. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBourriau2000">Bourriau 2000</a>, p. 243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBourriau2000">Bourriau 2000</a>, p. 241</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bourriau_1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bourriau_1_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bourriau_1_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBourriau2000">Bourriau 2000</a>, p. 260</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFArnold1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Arnold</span></span>, Dorothea «Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes». <i>Metropolitan Museum Journal</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 26, 1991, pàg. 5–48. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1512902">10.2307/1512902</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1512902">1512902</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBourriau2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Bourriau</span></span>, Janine. «El Segundo Período Intermedio (c. 1650-1550 a. C.)». A: <i>Historia Oxford del Antiguo Egipto</i>.  La Esfera de los Libros, S.L., 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9734-623-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9734-623-8">ISBN 978-84-9734-623-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Oxford+del+Antiguo+Egipto&rft.atitle=El+Segundo+Per%C3%ADodo+Intermedio+%28c.+1650-1550%C2%A0a.%C2%A0C.%29&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B+font-variant-caps%3A+small-caps%3B%22%3EBourriau%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aufirst=Janine&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=La+Esfera+de+los+Libros%2C+S.L.&rft.isbn=978-84-9734-623-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCallender2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Callender</span></span>, Gae. «El renacimiento del Reino Medio (c. 2055-1650 a. C.)». A: <i>Historia Oxford del Antiguo Egipto</i>.  La Esfera de los Libros, S.L., 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9734-623-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9734-623-8">ISBN 978-84-9734-623-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Oxford+del+Antiguo+Egipto&rft.atitle=El+renacimiento+del+Reino+Medio+%28c.+2055-1650%C2%A0a.%C2%A0C.%29&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%3B+font-variant-caps%3A+small-caps%3B%22%3ECallender%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aufirst=Gae&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=La+Esfera+de+los+Libros%2C+S.L.&rft.isbn=978-84-9734-623-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&oldid=33493393">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ity-tauy&oldid=33493393</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ciutats_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Categoria:Ciutats de l'antic Egipte">Ciutats de l'antic Egipte</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_que_usen_l%27extensi%C3%B3_WikiHiero" title="Categoria:Pàgines que usen l'extensió WikiHiero">Pàgines que usen l'extensió WikiHiero</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_de_geografia_pol%C3%ADtica_sense_foto" title="Categoria:Articles de geografia política sense foto">Articles de geografia política sense foto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mapes_amb_diverses_figures" title="Categoria:Mapes amb diverses figures">Mapes amb diverses figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_coordenades" title="Categoria:Articles amb coordenades">Articles amb coordenades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_traduccions_sense_revisar" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb traduccions sense revisar">Pàgines amb traduccions sense revisar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_que_usen_l%27extensi%C3%B3_Kartographer" title="Categoria:Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer">Pàgines que usen l'extensió Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 15 maig 2024 a les 08:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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