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<li id="toc-2014–15_renovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014–15_renovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2014–15 renovations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014–15_renovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023–2025_renovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023–2025_renovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2023–2025 renovations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023–2025_renovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attendance_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attendance_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Attendance records</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seating_capacity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seating_capacity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Seating capacity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seating_capacity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amenities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amenities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Amenities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amenities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Other events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Snow_Days"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Snow_Days""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>"Snow Days"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Snow_Days"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballpark_firsts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballpark_firsts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ballpark firsts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballpark_firsts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%B8%8C_%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C" title="프로그레시브 필드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로그레시브 필드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="प्रोग्रेसिव फील्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रोग्रेसिव फील्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="प्रोग्रेसिव्ह फील्ड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रोग्रेसिव्ह फील्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="プログレッシブ・フィールド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プログレッシブ・フィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Прогрессив-филд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прогрессив-филд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Progressive Field" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="進步球場 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="進步球場" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1154053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="View the 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Progressive_Field&params=41_29_45_N_81_41_7_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°29′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°41′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.49583°N 81.68528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.49583; -81.68528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobs_Field&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobs Field">Jacobs Field</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball stadium in Cleveland, Ohio</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Progressive Field</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><i>"The Jake"</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Field_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Progressive_Field_Logo.svg/220px-Progressive_Field_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Progressive_Field_Logo.svg/330px-Progressive_Field_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Progressive_Field_Logo.svg/440px-Progressive_Field_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cleveland_Guardians_vs._New_York_Yankees_on_Oct_17_2024_(54102149292).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cleveland_Guardians_vs._New_York_Yankees_on_Oct_17_2024_%2854102149292%29.jpg/300px-Cleveland_Guardians_vs._New_York_Yankees_on_Oct_17_2024_%2854102149292%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Cleveland_Guardians_vs._New_York_Yankees_on_Oct_17_2024_%2854102149292%29.jpg/450px-Cleveland_Guardians_vs._New_York_Yankees_on_Oct_17_2024_%2854102149292%29.jpg 1.5x, 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.locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_United_States_Cleveland.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Progressive Field is located in Cleveland"><img alt="Progressive Field is located in Cleveland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Location_map_United_States_Cleveland.png/250px-Location_map_United_States_Cleveland.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Location_map_United_States_Cleveland.png/375px-Location_map_United_States_Cleveland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Location_map_United_States_Cleveland.png/500px-Location_map_United_States_Cleveland.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.169%;left:48.885%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Progressive Field"><img alt="Progressive Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Progressive Field</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Cleveland</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Progressive Field is located in Ohio"><img alt="Progressive Field is located in Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Ohio_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.353%;left:70.526%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Progressive Field"><img alt="Progressive Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Progressive Field</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ohio</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Progressive Field is located in the United States"><img alt="Progressive Field is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.705%;left:73.105%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Progressive Field"><img alt="Progressive Field" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Progressive Field</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jacobs Field (1994–2007)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data label">2401 Ontario Street</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Progressive_Field&params=41_29_45_N_81_41_7_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°29′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°41′7″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.49583°N 81.68528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.49583; -81.68528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/GCRTA" title="GCRTA"><img alt="GCRTA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cleveland_RTA_logo.svg/18px-Cleveland_RTA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cleveland_RTA_logo.svg/27px-Cleveland_RTA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Cleveland_RTA_logo.svg/36px-Cleveland_RTA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tower_City_station" title="Tower City station">Tower City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Sports_and_Entertainment_Complex" title="Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex">Gateway Economic Development Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive suites</th><td class="infobox-data">115<sup id="cite_ref-suites_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suites-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">34,830<sup id="cite_ref-2022clgarb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022clgarb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Record attendance</th><td class="infobox-data">45,274 (October 4, 1997; <a href="/wiki/1997_American_League_Division_Series" title="1997 American League Division Series">Division Series</a> Game 5)<sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Left field</b> – 325 feet (99 m)<br /><b>Left-center</b> – 370 feet (113 m)<br /><b>Center field</b> – 400 feet (122 m)<br /><b>Deep center field</b> – 410 feet (125 m)<br /><b>Right-center</b> – 375 feet (114 m)<br /><b>Right field</b> – 325 feet (99 m)<br /><b>Backstop</b> – 60 feet (18 m)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Fence height</i><br /><b>Left field</b> – 19 feet (6 m)<br /><b>Center and right fields</b> – 9 feet (3 m) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ProgressiveFieldDimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/ProgressiveFieldDimensions.svg/200px-ProgressiveFieldDimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/ProgressiveFieldDimensions.svg/300px-ProgressiveFieldDimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/ProgressiveFieldDimensions.svg/400px-ProgressiveFieldDimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poa_pratensis" title="Poa pratensis">Kentucky Bluegrass</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoreboard</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daktronics" title="Daktronics">Daktronics</a><br />59 feet (18 m) high by 221 feet (67 m) wide</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">January 13, 1992<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">January 13, 1992</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2, 1994<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">April 2, 1994</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 2014–April 2016<br />October 2023–April 2025<sup id="cite_ref-reno2023_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reno2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>175 million<br />($360 million in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Populous_(company)" title="Populous (company)">HOK Sport</a><br />Whitley & Whitley Architects<br />Triad Design</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osborn_Engineering" title="Osborn Engineering">Osborn Engineering</a><sup id="cite_ref-Construction_PDF_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Construction_PDF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">Polytech Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-trombold_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trombold-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Construction_Group" title="Hunt Construction Group">Huber, Hunt & Nichols</a><sup id="cite_ref-Construction_PDF_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Construction_PDF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a>) 1994–present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/guardians/ballpark">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Progressive Field</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Stadium" title="Stadium">stadium</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland" title="Downtown Cleveland">downtown area</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, United States. It is the <a href="/wiki/Ballpark" title="Ballpark">ballpark</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> and, together with <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Mortgage_FieldHouse" title="Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse">Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse</a>, is part of the <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Sports_and_Entertainment_Complex" title="Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex">Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gateway_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gateway-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was ranked as MLB's best ballpark in a 2008 <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> fan opinion poll.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_poll_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI_poll-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ballpark opened as <b>Jacobs Field</b> in <a href="/wiki/1994_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1994 Cleveland Indians season">1994</a> to replace <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a>, which the Guardians, then known as the Cleveland Indians, had shared with the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>. Since 2008, the facility has been named for <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Corporation" title="Progressive Corporation">Progressive Corporation</a>, which purchased <a href="/wiki/Naming_rights" title="Naming rights">naming rights</a> for $58 million over 16 years. The previous name came from team owners <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jacobs_(businessman)" title="Richard Jacobs (businessman)">Richard and David Jacobs</a>, who had acquired naming rights when the facility opened. The ballpark is still often referred to as <i>"The Jake"</i> based on its original name.<sup id="cite_ref-pd20110402_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pd20110402-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ballpark and arena are funded mainly by the passage of a <a href="/wiki/Sin_tax" title="Sin tax">sin tax</a> in 1990 and both are owned by the Gateway Economic Development Corporation of Greater Cleveland, which is an appointed board of elected officials from the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County. </p><p>When it opened, the listed seating capacity was 42,865 people and between 1995 and 2001 the team sold out 455 consecutive regular-season games. Modifications over the years resulted in several moderate changes to the capacity, peaking at 45,569 in 2010. As of 2022, the official seating capacity is listed at 34,830 people,<sup id="cite_ref-2022clgarb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2022clgarb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the smallest MLB stadium by total maximum capacity,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though additional fans can be accommodated through standing room areas and temporary seating. </p><p>Since moving to Progressive Field, the Indians/Guardians have won 12 <a href="/wiki/American_League_Central" title="American League Central">Central Division</a> titles, three <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_pennant_winners" title="List of American League pennant winners">American League pennants</a> and have hosted playoff games in 13 different seasons. In the <a href="/wiki/1997_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1997 Cleveland Indians season">1997 season</a>, it became one of the few facilities in baseball history to host the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">MLB All-Star Game</a> and games of the <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> in the same season. The stadium has hosted games of the <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> three times in 1995, 1997, and 2016. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Cleveland Guardians, known then as the Cleveland Indians, previously played home games at <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a>, which they shared with the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>. The Indians first played at the stadium, which seated around 78,000 people for baseball, for the 1932 and 1933 seasons, but returned to smaller <a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> for most games in 1934. From 1937 to 1946, they played weekend and holiday games at Cleveland Stadium, and eventually night games and other dates where larger crowds were expected, moving to the stadium full-time in 1947. Cleveland Stadium was the largest stadium in the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> during its tenure as a baseball facility and was the largest stadium in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> for all but a few seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-CMS_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had been a symbol of the Indians' glory years of the 1940s and 1950s, attracting some of the largest crowds in baseball history. However, during the team's lean years from the 1960s through the early 1990s, even crowds of 40,000 people were swallowed up in the cavernous environment. As a result, the Indians began pressing for a new stadium. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Field_sign,_Carnegie_and_Ontario_(2).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Progressive_Field_sign%2C_Carnegie_and_Ontario_%282%29.png/250px-Progressive_Field_sign%2C_Carnegie_and_Ontario_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Progressive_Field_sign%2C_Carnegie_and_Ontario_%282%29.png/375px-Progressive_Field_sign%2C_Carnegie_and_Ontario_%282%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Progressive_Field_sign%2C_Carnegie_and_Ontario_%282%29.png/500px-Progressive_Field_sign%2C_Carnegie_and_Ontario_%282%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Progressive Field as viewed from the corner of Carnegie Avenue and Ontario Street in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Plans for a new stadium first began in 1984 when <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County</a> voters defeated a property tax for building a 100% publicly funded domed stadium, which would have been shared by the Indians and Browns. Later that year, committee leaders met to re-evaluate these plans, and a location was later agreed upon. The eventual site of the stadium, the location of the Central Market, was acquired in December 1985. In April 1986, designs for the new stadium were agreed upon and about a year later, demolition at the site started.<sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuyahoga County voters approved a 15-year <a href="/wiki/Sin_tax" title="Sin tax">sin tax</a> on alcohol and cigarette sales in May 1990 to finance the new <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Sports_and_Entertainment_Complex" title="Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex">Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex</a>, which included the ballpark, <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Mortgage_FieldHouse" title="Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse">an arena</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>, and two parking garages.<sup id="cite_ref-1990_tax_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990_tax-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction started in January 1992, and by May of that year, the concrete construction had been poured. In June 1992, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Harder" title="Mel Harder">Mel Harder</a>, who pitched the opening game at Cleveland Stadium in 1932,<sup id="cite_ref-Mel_Harder_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mel_Harder-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contemporary stars <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nagy" title="Charles Nagy">Charles Nagy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Alomar_Jr." title="Sandy Alomar Jr.">Sandy Alomar Jr.</a>, executed the ceremonial first pitch at the site of the new ballpark before construction began. The installation of seating was completed in October 1993. The ballpark, which was referred to as "Cleveland Indians Baseball Park" and "Indians Park" on blueprints, cost approximately $175 million to build, of which $91 million was provided by Indians owner Richard Jacobs. The remaining $84 million was raised by the sin tax.<sup id="cite_ref-Construction_PDF_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Construction_PDF-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An open house was held April 1, 1994, and the following day, an exhibition game was held against the <a href="/wiki/1994_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1994 Pittsburgh Pirates season">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first official game was held April 4. U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> threw out the ceremonial first pitch, and the Indians defeated the <a href="/wiki/1994_Seattle_Mariners_season" title="1994 Seattle Mariners season">Seattle Mariners</a> 4–3 in 11 innings in front of a crowd of 41,459 people.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ballpark was the first new major sporting facility to open in Cleveland since <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Arena" title="Cleveland Arena">Cleveland Arena</a> opened in 1937. During that inaugural and strike-shortened <a href="/wiki/1994_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1994 Cleveland Indians season">1994 season</a>, the Indians finished 35–16 at home, which included an 18-game home winning streak.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ballpark hosted playoff games for the first time in <a href="/wiki/1995_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1995 Major League Baseball season">1995</a> as the Indians ended a 41-year playoff drought. The first playoff game was on October 3, a 5–4 win in 11 innings over the <a href="/wiki/1995_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1995 Boston Red Sox season">Boston Red Sox</a> in Game 1 of the <a href="/wiki/1995_American_League_Division_Series#Boston_vs._Cleveland" title="1995 American League Division Series">American League Division Series</a>. Jacobs Field also played host to Games 3, 4, and 5 of the <a href="/wiki/1995_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1995 American League Championship Series">American League Championship Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/1995_Seattle_Mariners_season" title="1995 Seattle Mariners season">Seattle Mariners</a> and Games 3, 4, and 5 of the <a href="/wiki/1995_World_Series" title="1995 World Series">1995 World Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/1995_Atlanta_Braves_season" title="1995 Atlanta Braves season">Atlanta Braves</a>. Two years later, Jacobs Field hosted its first <a href="/wiki/1997_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1997 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a> and the first All Star Game in Cleveland since 1981. Later that year, the Indians hosted Games 3, 4, and 5 of the <a href="/wiki/1997_World_Series" title="1997 World Series">1997 World Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/1997_Florida_Marlins_season" title="1997 Florida Marlins season">Florida Marlins</a>. It was the tenth time in Major League history the All-Star Game and games of the World Series were played in the same facility in the same season, and the first time since 1977. The longest home run in ballpark history was hit by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a> on July 3, 1999, measured at 511 feet (156 m) to center field.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the eighth inning of Game 2 of the <a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Division_Series" title="2007 American League Division Series">2007 American League Division Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/2007_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2007 New York Yankees season">New York Yankees</a> on October 5, a swarm of insects believed to be midges from <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>, enveloped the playing field, severely distracting Yankees relief pitcher <a href="/wiki/Joba_Chamberlain" title="Joba Chamberlain">Joba Chamberlain</a>, which caused him to walk outfielder <a href="/wiki/Grady_Sizemore" title="Grady Sizemore">Grady Sizemore</a>, who later scored the tying run on a wild pitch. The incident became known as the "<a href="/wiki/Bug_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="Bug Game">Bug Game</a>"; however, this was not the first time the insects plagued Jacobs Field.<sup id="cite_ref-bug_game_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bug_game-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Field_Wind_Turbine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Progressive_Field_Wind_Turbine.jpg/220px-Progressive_Field_Wind_Turbine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Progressive_Field_Wind_Turbine.jpg/330px-Progressive_Field_Wind_Turbine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Progressive_Field_Wind_Turbine.jpg/440px-Progressive_Field_Wind_Turbine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>The corkscrew shaped wind turbine at Progressive Field was located in right field during the 2012 season</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, the Indians became the first American League team to install solar panels on their stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-wind_turbine_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wind_turbine-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also spent $1.1 million to convert a picnic area behind the center field fence into "Heritage Park", which features 27 plaques honoring the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame">Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame</a> and 38 bricks, representing the team's most memorable moments. There is also a memorial plaque commemorating <a href="/wiki/Ray_Chapman" title="Ray Chapman">Ray Chapman</a> which was originally installed at <a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a>. This area is shielded by plantings so it does not interfere with the <a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_eye" title="Batter's eye">batter's eye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Heritage_Park_ribbon_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heritage_Park_ribbon-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Indians installed a corkscrew-shaped wind turbine from <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_University" title="Cleveland State University">Cleveland State University</a> above the southeast corner of the ballpark in late March 2012, the first major league team to do so. The corkscrew–shaped wind turbine was successful in generating more electricity than individual turbines and was originally scheduled to be tested for two years, but had to be removed in late March 2013 because of cracks that had developed in the off-season.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–15_renovations"><span id="2014.E2.80.9315_renovations"></span>2014–15 renovations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 2014–15 renovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The team announced the first phase of renovation plans for the ballpark, by then known as Progressive Field, in late 2014, which were completed prior to the start of the <a href="/wiki/2015_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2015 Cleveland Indians season">2015 season</a>. The area on either side of the right field gate, previously known as "Gate C", was reconfigured, with a pedestrian bridge and concession buildings removed to open the views of the surrounding neighborhood. The statue of <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a> was moved to the area, while the statue of <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a> was moved to a new location in the area, and a new statue of <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Larry Doby</a> was added. A two-story bar named "The Corner" was built, providing better views of the field as the Batter's Eye Bar was often overcrowded. The bullpens, which had previously been separate, were relocated to the right center field area, allowing fans closer views of players warming up. To allow more light in the right field concourse, the mezzanine deck was reduced by several rows to open the area. The Kid's Clubhouse was made two stories, and adults are now able to view the game from the clubhouse. Seating in the upper deck behind right field and down the first base line was removed and replaced with terraces, available for use by large groups. Additional changes included installation of new concession areas and options, many of which are from Cleveland-area eateries.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the start of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2016 Cleveland Indians season">2016 season</a>, the next phase of renovations was completed, which included the addition of a new club area behind home plate for season ticket holders, the installation of a new scoreboard system and additional scoreboards, new standing room areas in the left field area, and additional concession areas, again using local-based eateries.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ballpark became the 11th MLB facility to have <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">LED</a> field lights installed, which was done prior to the start of the 2017 season.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> was also installed throughout the ballpark prior to the start of the 2017 season. As a result of these renovations, Progressive Field was awarded the <a href="/wiki/2019_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a>, marking the second time the All-Star game was played at this venue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023–2025_renovations"><span id="2023.E2.80.932025_renovations"></span>2023–2025 renovations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2023–2025 renovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Cleveland_Guardians_Home_Opener.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2023_Cleveland_Guardians_Home_Opener.jpg/220px-2023_Cleveland_Guardians_Home_Opener.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2023_Cleveland_Guardians_Home_Opener.jpg/330px-2023_Cleveland_Guardians_Home_Opener.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/2023_Cleveland_Guardians_Home_Opener.jpg/440px-2023_Cleveland_Guardians_Home_Opener.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a><figcaption>Pictured in 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2022, an agreement was made to renovate the stadium for $200 million, with most of the cost falling on taxpayers.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renovations began after the <a href="/wiki/2023_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2023 Major League Baseball season">2023 Major League Baseball season</a>, and are expected to take until after the <a href="/wiki/2025_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2025 Major League Baseball season">2025 season</a> to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-reno2023_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reno2023-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attendance_records">Attendance records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Attendance records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Progressive Field set a new MLB record between June 12, 1995 and April 4, 2001, in selling out 455 straight games.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demand for tickets was so great that all 81 home games were sold out before opening day in five separate seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Indians <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians#Retired_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">retired</a> the number 455 in honor of the sellout record. The <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> later surpassed this record when <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> recorded 456 straight sellouts on September 9, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The record for the largest attendance at Progressive Field was set in Game 3 of the <a href="/wiki/1997_American_League_Division_Series" title="1997 American League Division Series">1997 ALDS</a> when 45,274 people attended the game.<sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Saturday, April 2, 2011, the Indians' lowest attendance record was broken with a very small crowd of 9,853,<sup id="cite_ref-pd20110402_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pd20110402-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and again the following day with an even smaller attendance figure of 8,726.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming_rights">Naming rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Naming rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Field_May_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Progressive_Field_May_2022.png/220px-Progressive_Field_May_2022.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Progressive_Field_May_2022.png/330px-Progressive_Field_May_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Progressive_Field_May_2022.png/440px-Progressive_Field_May_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>View from Right Field upper deck</figcaption></figure> <p>Naming rights were acquired in 1994 by team owner <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jacobs_(businessman)" title="Richard Jacobs (businessman)">Richard Jacobs</a>, who paid for rights until the end of 2006. The Jacobs Field name gave rise to the nickname "The Jake" for the ballpark.<sup id="cite_ref-new_name_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new_name-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Indians announced on January 11, 2008, that naming rights to the park had been purchased by <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Corporation" title="Progressive Corporation">Progressive Corporation</a>, a major insurance company headquartered in the nearby suburb of <a href="/wiki/Mayfield,_Ohio" title="Mayfield, Ohio">Mayfield</a>, for $58 million over 16 years through 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-new_name_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new_name-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-progressive_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-progressive-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Removal of the iconic Jacobs Field sign on the front of the building began the morning of January 18,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the replacement sign was installed on March 25.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Progressive agreed to pay <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>57.6 million for the naming rights for 16 years.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-partner_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partner-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naming rights for Progressive were extended on April 3, 2024 for an additional 12 years until at least 2036, with an option to extend by 5 years to 2041 if the current lease on the ballpark was extended.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Guardians extended their lease agreement with the Gateway Economic Development Corporation in August 2008 from 2013 to 2023. The agreement gives the team four five-year renewal options after 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the renovations announced in early 2022, the Guardians signed a new lease agreement extending their tenancy to 2036 with an optional 10-year extension.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, the ballpark's annual repairs, funded by taxpayers, have been more than $18 million per year.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Field_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Progressive_Field_Flag.jpg/220px-Progressive_Field_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Progressive_Field_Flag.jpg/330px-Progressive_Field_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Progressive_Field_Flag.jpg/440px-Progressive_Field_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Pregame festivities at game one of the <a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Division_Series" title="2007 American League Division Series">2007 American League Division Series</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The ballpark was designed by <a href="/wiki/Populous_(company)" title="Populous (company)">Populous</a>, which was then a division of <a href="/wiki/Hellmuth,_Obata_and_Kassabaum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum">Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum</a> (HOK) known as HOK Sport. HOK designed it as the second <a href="/wiki/Baseball_park#Retro-classic_ballparks" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball park">retro-style</a> and first <a href="/wiki/Baseball_park#Retro-modern_ballparks" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball park">retro-modern ballpark</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-retro_modern_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retro_modern-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with asymmetrical fences of varying heights, a smaller upper deck, and stepped tiers. It is similar to HOK's <a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park_at_Camden_Yards" title="Oriole Park at Camden Yards">Oriole Park at Camden Yards</a> in Baltimore, which opened two years earlier and was the first retro-style ballpark. The ballpark was sited to give a favorable view of Cleveland's downtown skyline. The structural engineering was done by a Cleveland company, <a href="/wiki/Osborn_Engineering" title="Osborn Engineering">Osborn Engineering</a>, which helped design <a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Municipal Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">"Old" Yankee Stadium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Osborn_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osborn-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed to blend in with the city of Cleveland with its exposed steel design and the vertical light towers that match the smoke stacks of Cleveland's industrial zone.<sup id="cite_ref-Ballparks_of_Baseball_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballparks_of_Baseball-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Field_view_from_above_visitor_dugout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Progressive_Field_view_from_above_visitor_dugout.jpg/220px-Progressive_Field_view_from_above_visitor_dugout.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Progressive_Field_view_from_above_visitor_dugout.jpg/330px-Progressive_Field_view_from_above_visitor_dugout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Progressive_Field_view_from_above_visitor_dugout.jpg/440px-Progressive_Field_view_from_above_visitor_dugout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>A view from the lower deck in 2011, with <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Mortgage_FieldHouse" title="Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse">Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Terminal_Tower" title="Terminal Tower">Terminal Tower</a> in the background. The Terrace Club is behind the windows to the left of the foul pole.</figcaption></figure> <p>The ballpark has numerous unique structural features. The field is situated on 12-acre (4.9 ha) of <a href="/wiki/Poa_pratensis" title="Poa pratensis">Kentucky Bluegrass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is illuminated by 19 white vertical light towers; three behind the scoreboard, six behind first base, six behind third base and four in right field, which stand 200 feet (61 m) above street level and 218 feet (66 m) above the playing field and are said to resemble oversized toothbrushes. The distinctive light towers were incorporated into a version of the original Jacobs Field logo and the <a href="/wiki/1997_MLB_All-Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 MLB All-Star Game">1997 MLB All-Star Game</a> logo.<sup id="cite_ref-toothbrush_lights_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toothbrush_lights-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The park features distinctive dimensions; left and right field are both 325 feet (99 m) from homeplate, but left field has a 19-foot (6 m) high wall, known as the "Little <a href="/wiki/Green_Monster" title="Green Monster">Green Monster</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-little_green_monster_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-little_green_monster-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-little_green_monster_2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-little_green_monster_2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The center and right field walls are 9 feet (3 m) high. The park features traditional hunter green seats angled at 8-12° on three tiers around the park except for center field which has one short row of seating in front of the bullpens, and left field which uses bleachers.<sup id="cite_ref-progressive.com_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-progressive.com-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bullpens, reconfigured between the 2014 and 2015 seasons, are raised above the playing field, which allows fans to see pitchers warming up. Both bullpens are located adjacent to section 103 behind right-center field, with the Guardians' bullpen closer to the field.<sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ballparks.com_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ballparks.com-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Guardians' dugout is along the third base line and the visitors' dugout is located along the first base line. When the ballpark was built, it contained 121 <a href="/wiki/Luxury_box" title="Luxury box">luxury boxes</a>. A remodel and renovation between the 2014 and 2015 seasons removed six of them for a new total of 115, the second most in Major League Baseball.<sup id="cite_ref-suites_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suites-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seating_capacity">Seating capacity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Seating capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Years </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1994–1996 </th> <td>42,865<sup id="cite_ref-Green_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1997–2003 </th> <td>43,368<sup id="cite_ref-Green_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2004 </th> <td>43,389<sup id="cite_ref-Green_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2005 </th> <td>43,405<sup id="cite_ref-Green_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2006–2007 </th> <td>43,415<sup id="cite_ref-Green_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2008 </th> <td>43,545<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2009 </th> <td>45,199<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2010 </th> <td>45,569<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2011 </th> <td>43,441<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2012 </th> <td>43,429<sup id="cite_ref-2012_capacity_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012_capacity-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2013 </th> <td>42,241<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2014 </th> <td>42,487<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2015 </th> <td>36,856<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2016 </th> <td>35,225<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2017-2019 </th> <td>35,051<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated23_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated23-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2021–present </th> <td>34,830<sup id="cite_ref-2021cliarb_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021cliarb-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amenities">Amenities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Amenities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Progressive_Field_beer_stand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Progressive_Field_beer_stand.jpg/220px-Progressive_Field_beer_stand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Progressive_Field_beer_stand.jpg/330px-Progressive_Field_beer_stand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Progressive_Field_beer_stand.jpg/440px-Progressive_Field_beer_stand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Blue_Ribbon" title="Pabst Blue Ribbon">Pabst Blue Ribbon</a> concession stand at Progressive Field.</figcaption></figure> <p>The ballpark features several eateries from which spectators can watch the game. A glass-enclosed multilevel restaurant named the "Terrace Club" is located along the left field foul line on the suite level. Spectators need a valid game ticket and a pass to enter into the Terrace Club. On non-game days it is used for private and corporate events, such as business meetings, parties and weddings.<sup id="cite_ref-about.com_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about.com-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TC_membership_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TC_membership-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new children's play area named "Kids Clubhouse", located on the mezzanine level, opened in May 2012. It includes arts and crafts areas, a climbing wall, a mini field where children can practice sliding and fielding, a batting cage, as well as large windows where adults can watch the game from the Kids Clubhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-Kids_Clubhouse_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kids_Clubhouse-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_events">Other events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hockey">Hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 15, 2012, the park hosted its first <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> game, a match between the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockey">Ohio State Buckeyes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey">Michigan Wolverines</a>, the first outdoor college hockey game in Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-Snow_Days_2011_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snow_Days_2011-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Progressive Field is occasionally used as a concert venue. It was first used for a concert on August 12, 1995 during its second season of use, when <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Buffett" title="Jimmy Buffett">Jimmy Buffett</a> played at the ballpark as part of his Domino College Tour. The panels set on the outfield grass to hold the stage, however, caused visible damage to the playing surface, leading Indians owner Richard Jacobs to ban concerts at the facility.<sup id="cite_ref-concerts_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-concerts-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concerts returned to the ballpark in 2011 when the Indians hosted the Indians Music Festival, which featured <a href="/wiki/Brad_Paisley" title="Brad Paisley">Brad Paisley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blake_Shelton" title="Blake Shelton">Blake Shelton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later, in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Aldean" title="Jason Aldean">Jason Aldean</a> played at Progressive Field as part of his <a href="/wiki/Burn_It_Down_Tour" title="Burn It Down Tour">Burn It Down Tour</a>, a performance that drew 40,516 fans and included <a href="/wiki/Florida_Georgia_Line" title="Florida Georgia Line">Florida Georgia Line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miranda_Lambert" title="Miranda Lambert">Miranda Lambert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Farr" title="Tyler Farr">Tyler Farr</a>. In 2017, the ballpark hosted two concerts on consecutive nights, with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> performing on July 14 as part of <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel_in_Concert" title="Billy Joel in Concert">Billy Joel in Concert</a>, followed the next night by <a href="/wiki/Luke_Bryan" title="Luke Bryan">Luke Bryan</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Huntin%27,_Fishin%27_and_Lovin%27_Every_Day_Tour" title="Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day Tour">Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day Tour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-concerts_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-concerts-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 30, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> performed before a sold-out crowd at Progressive Field as part of his <a href="/wiki/Farewell_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="Farewell Yellow Brick Road">Farewell Yellow Brick Road</a> tour.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Snow_Days""><span id=".22Snow_Days.22"></span>"Snow Days"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: "Snow Days""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An event called "Snow Days" debuted at Progressive Field in November 2010. The first day, called "Snopening Day", was held on November 26 and the event continued until January 2, 2011. An ice skating track called the "Frozen Mile" was installed around the warning track, the "Batterhorn" was a <a href="/wiki/Snow_tubing" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow tubing">snow tubing</a> hill on the <a href="/wiki/Bleachers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleachers">bleachers</a> and other events were staged around the field and home run porch.<sup id="cite_ref-Snow_Days_2010_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snow_Days_2010-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Snow Days" returned on November 25, 2011, and closed on January 16, 2012. The Batterhorn was moved to the Toyota Home Run porch and the Frozen Mile was rerouted. The park also added the "Frozen Diamond", an ice rink covering the infield. </p><p>The second "season" of Snow Days would be the last, due to low attendance that was at least partially attributed to Cleveland's warmest winter on record, with temperatures of 60 °F (16 °C) on "Snopening Day".<sup id="cite_ref-Snow_Days_cancelled_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snow_Days_cancelled-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2008 – named Best MLB Stadium by <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-SI_poll_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI_poll-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ballpark_firsts">Ballpark firsts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ballpark firsts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>All firsts were by the then-Cleveland Indians unless otherwise stated</i> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Statistic </th> <th style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Person(s) </th> <th style="background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Date </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First game </th> <td>vs. <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First ceremonial first pitch </th> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._President" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Alomar_Jr." title="Sandy Alomar Jr.">Sandy Alomar Jr.</a> </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First batter </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rich_Amaral" title="Rich Amaral">Rich Amaral</a> (Seattle Mariners) </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First hit </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Anthony" title="Eric Anthony">Eric Anthony</a> (Seattle Mariners), home run </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First Indians hit </th> <td>Sandy Alomar Jr. </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First double </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Manny Ramirez</a> </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First home run </th> <td>Eric Anthony (Seattle Mariners) </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First Indians run </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Candy_Maldonado" title="Candy Maldonado">Candy Maldonado</a>, scored on a Manny Ramírez two-run double </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First winning pitcher </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Plunk" title="Eric Plunk">Eric Plunk</a> </td> <td>April 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First night game </th> <td>vs. Seattle Mariners </td> <td>April 7, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First triple </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Ken Griffey Jr.</a> (Seattle Mariners) </td> <td>April 7, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First Indians home run </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a> </td> <td>April 7, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First stolen base </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Omar Vizquel</a> </td> <td>April 7, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First save </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Pichardo" title="Hipólito Pichardo">Hipólito Pichardo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a>) </td> <td>April 15, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First grand slam </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sorrento" title="Paul Sorrento">Paul Sorrento</a> </td> <td>May 9, 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First inside-the-park home run </th> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Bell_(baseball)" title="David Bell (baseball)">David Bell</a> </td> <td>April 15, 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First triple play </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Casey_Blake" title="Casey Blake">Casey Blake</a>-<a href="/wiki/Asdr%C3%BAbal_Cabrera" title="Asdrúbal Cabrera">Asdrúbal Cabrera</a>-<a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Mart%C3%ADnez_(baseball)" title="Víctor Martínez (baseball)">Víctor Martínez</a> (5-4-3) </td> <td>August 27, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First unassisted triple play </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Asdr%C3%BAbal_Cabrera" title="Asdrúbal Cabrera">Asdrúbal Cabrera</a> </td> <td>May 12, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">First no-hitter </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ervin_Santana" title="Ervin Santana">Ervin Santana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">Los Angeles Angels</a>) </td> <td>July 27, 2011 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Progressive_Field_PDF_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Progressive_Field_PDF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-triple_play_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triple_play-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carbrera_triple_play_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carbrera_triple_play-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-first_hitter_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first_hitter-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of U.S. stadiums by capacity">List of U.S. stadiums by capacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_stadiums" title="Lists of stadiums">Lists of stadiums</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-suites-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-suites_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-suites_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20120130/SUB1/301309999">"Indians Retain All-Inclusive Feature"</a>. <i>Crains Cleveland Business</i>. January 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crains+Cleveland+Business&rft.atitle=Indians+Retain+All-Inclusive+Feature&rft.date=2012-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainscleveland.com%2Farticle%2F20120130%2FSUB1%2F301309999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2022clgarb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2022clgarb_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2022clgarb_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ip0Kox_v8rDOrSHJY14YTLb4wafup-C3/view?usp=drivesdk">"2023 Cleveland Guardians Media Guide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. 2023. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cleveland Indians. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/downloads/y2009/progressive_field.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressive+Field+History&rft.pub=Cleveland+Indians&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fcle%2Fdownloads%2Fy2009%2Fprogressive_field.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227201221/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history">"Progressive Field History and Dimensions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history">the original</a> on December 27, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressive+Field+History+and+Dimensions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fcle%2Fballpark%2Finformation%2Findex.jsp%3Fcontent%3Dhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reno2023-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reno2023_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reno2023_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/sports/mlb/cleveland-guardians/cleveland-guardians-announce-progressive-field-renovations-2023/95-a81d3ca8-f8fc-4add-801c-2c21c674b95b">"Cleveland Guardians delay Progressive Field renovations until after 2023 season"</a>. 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A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. 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A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Construction_PDF-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Construction_PDF_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Construction_PDF_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Construction_PDF_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aisc.org/globalassets/modern-steel/archives/1998/04/1998v04_jacobs_field.pdf">"Jacobs Field"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Modern Steel Construction</i>. April 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modern+Steel+Construction&rft.atitle=Jacobs+Field&rft.date=1998-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisc.org%2Fglobalassets%2Fmodern-steel%2Farchives%2F1998%2F04%2F1998v04_jacobs_field.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trombold-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trombold_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trombold.com/gallery/jacobs.htm">"Cleveland Indians Ballpark - Jacobs Field"</a>. Trombold Equipment Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cleveland+Indians+Ballpark+-+Jacobs+Field&rft.pub=Trombold+Equipment+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trombold.com%2Fgallery%2Fjacobs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gateway-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gateway_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230240/http://www.gatewaysportscomplex.net/property.html">"Gateway Property"</a>. Gateway Economic Development Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gatewaysportscomplex.net/property.html">the original</a> on October 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gateway+Property&rft.pub=Gateway+Economic+Development+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gatewaysportscomplex.net%2Fproperty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SI_poll-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SI_poll_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_poll_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505135722/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/specials/fansurvey/2008/indians.html">"MLB Ballpark Rankings: Cleveland Indians"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i>. April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/specials/fansurvey/2008/indians.html">the original</a> on May 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=MLB+Ballpark+Rankings%3A+Cleveland+Indians&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fbaseball%2Fmlb%2Fspecials%2Ffansurvey%2F2008%2Findians.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pd20110402-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pd20110402_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pd20110402_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoynes2011" class="citation news cs1">Hoynes, Paul (April 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/tribe/index.ssf/2011/04/few_fans_and_less_pitching_hau.html">"Few Fans and Less Pitching Haunt Cleveland Indians in 8-3 Loss to Chicago White Sox"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Few+Fans+and+Less+Pitching+Haunt+Cleveland+Indians+in+8-3+Loss+to+Chicago+White+Sox&rft.date=2011-04-02&rft.aulast=Hoynes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftribe%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F04%2Ffew_fans_and_less_pitching_hau.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a>'s capacity is listed at 25,000, although it can be expanded to 42,000+ when tarp covering obstructed seats are removed for Postseason games.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMS-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMS_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ech.cwru.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=CMS5">"Cleveland Municipal Stadium"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Cleveland History</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+Sports&rft.atitle=Progressive+Field+renovations+continue+to+take+shape&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft.au=Reedy%2C+Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fohio%2Fstory%2Fcleveland-indians-progressive-field-renovations-031215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/tribe/index.ssf/2016/01/cleveland_indians_renovations.html">"Progressive Field renovations on track for Opening Day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. 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Cleveland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Indians+Turn+Triple+Play+in+First+Win+of+Season%2C+7-1%2C+Over+White+Sox&rft.date=2011-04-03&rft.aulast=Manoloff&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftribe%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F04%2Findians_triple_play.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new_name-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-new_name_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-new_name_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115135135/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080111&content_id=2343558&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle">"Indians Find Progressive Partner"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. January 11, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080111&content_id=2343558&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle">the original</a> on January 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indians+Find+Progressive+Partner&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&rft.date=2008-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20080111%26content_id%3D2343558%26vkey%3Dnews_cle%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dcle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-progressive-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-progressive_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=3191639">"Indians sell field's naming rights for $58 million over 16 years"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. Associated Press. January 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Indians+sell+field%27s+naming+rights+for+%2458+million+over+16+years&rft.date=2008-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3191639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2008" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Robert L. (January 18, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2008/01/jacobs_field_sign_passes_into.html">"Jacobs Field Sign Passes Into History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Jacobs+Field+Sign+Passes+Into+History&rft.date=2008-01-18&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.cleveland.com%2Fmetro%2F2008%2F01%2Fjacobs_field_sign_passes_into.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span> Includes video.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimmons2008" class="citation news cs1">Timmons, Lonnie III (March 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006160212/http://videos.cleveland.com/plain-dealer/2008/03/the_cleveland_indians_unveil_n.html">"The Cleveland Indians Unveil New Progressive Field Sign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://videos.cleveland.com/plain-dealer/2008/03/the_cleveland_indians_unveil_n.html">the original</a> on October 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=The+Cleveland+Indians+Unveil+New+Progressive+Field+Sign&rft.date=2008-03-25&rft.aulast=Timmons&rft.aufirst=Lonnie+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvideos.cleveland.com%2Fplain-dealer%2F2008%2F03%2Fthe_cleveland_indians_unveil_n.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span> Includes video.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLubinger2008" class="citation news cs1">Lubinger, Bill (January 12, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.cleveland.com/plaindealer/2008/01/goodbye_jake.html">"Goodbye 'Jake'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Goodbye+%27Jake%27&rft.date=2008-01-12&rft.aulast=Lubinger&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.cleveland.com%2Fplaindealer%2F2008%2F01%2Fgoodbye_jake.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-partner-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-partner_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastrovince2008" class="citation news cs1">Castrovince, Anthony (January 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115135135/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080111&content_id=2343558&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle">"Indians Find Progressive Partner"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080111&content_id=2343558&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle">the original</a> on January 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indians+Find+Progressive+Partner&rft.date=2008-01-11&rft.aulast=Castrovince&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20080111%26content_id%3D2343558%26vkey%3Dnews_cle%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dcle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-cleveland-guardians-progressive-insurance-extend-naming-rights-to-progressive-field-through-2036">"Cleveland Guardians, Progressive Insurance extend naming rights to Progressive Field through 2036"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Guardians%2C+Progressive+Insurance+extend+naming+rights+to+Progressive+Field+through+2036&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpress-release%2Fpress-release-cleveland-guardians-progressive-insurance-extend-naming-rights-to-progressive-field-through-2036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2008" class="citation news cs1">Gomez, Henry J. (August 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2008/08/deal_keeps_cleveland_indians_a.html">"Deal Keeps Cleveland Indians at Progressive Field Until at Least 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Deal+Keeps+Cleveland+Indians+at+Progressive+Field+Until+at+Least+2023&rft.date=2008-08-06&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Henry+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.cleveland.com%2Fmetro%2F2008%2F08%2Fdeal_keeps_cleveland_indians_a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxelrod,_Ben2022" class="citation news cs1">Axelrod, Ben (January 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/sports/mlb/cleveland-guardians/cleveland-guardians-finalize-progressive-field-deal/95-5f520b8b-91e5-4ab6-b62f-76623a3056c9">"Cleveland Guardians finalize agreement to extend Progressive Field lease; renovations scheduled to begin after 2022 season"</a>. <i>WKYC.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WKYC.com&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Guardians+finalize+agreement+to+extend+Progressive+Field+lease%3B+renovations+scheduled+to+begin+after+2022+season&rft.date=2022-01-27&rft.au=Axelrod%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2Fcleveland-guardians%2Fcleveland-guardians-finalize-progressive-field-deal%2F95-5f520b8b-91e5-4ab6-b62f-76623a3056c9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastele2023" class="citation web cs1">Castele, Nick (November 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://signalcleveland.org/taxpayer-costs-rising-at-progressive-field-gateway-board-chair-warns/">"Taxpayer repair costs rising at Progressive Field"</a>. <i>Signal Cleveland</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Signal+Cleveland&rft.atitle=Taxpayer+repair+costs+rising+at+Progressive+Field&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft.aulast=Castele&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsignalcleveland.org%2Ftaxpayer-costs-rising-at-progressive-field-gateway-board-chair-warns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-retro_modern-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-retro_modern_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714160356/http://www.neontommy.com/news/2012/03/power-ranking-mlb-stadiums-0">"Top 30 MLB Stadiums"</a>. Jeremy Bergman. March 28, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neontommy.com/news/2012/03/power-ranking-mlb-stadiums-0">the original</a> on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+30+MLB+Stadiums&rft.pub=Jeremy+Bergman&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neontommy.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F03%2Fpower-ranking-mlb-stadiums-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Osborn-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Osborn_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229134736/http://www.osborn-eng.com/Portfolio.aspx">"Portfolio"</a>. Osborn Engineering. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osborn-eng.com/Portfolio.aspx">the original</a> on February 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portfolio&rft.pub=Osborn+Engineering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osborn-eng.com%2FPortfolio.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ballparks_of_Baseball-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ballparks_of_Baseball_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/al/ProgressiveField.htm">"Progressive Field at Ballparks of Baseball"</a>. Ballparks of Baseball<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressive+Field+at+Ballparks+of+Baseball&rft.pub=Ballparks+of+Baseball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballparksofbaseball.com%2Fal%2FProgressiveField.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toothbrush_lights-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-toothbrush_lights_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2009" class="citation web cs1">Schneider, Kim (August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=2DE86FB9F9684BC9A148C3FFD6BC0363">"Progressive Field Toothbrush Lights"</a>. <i>Cleveland Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Magazine&rft.atitle=Progressive+Field+Toothbrush+Lights&rft.date=2009-08&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandmagazine.com%2FME2%2Fdirmod.asp%3Fsid%3DE73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C%26nm%3D%26type%3DPublishing%26mod%3DPublications%253A%253AArticle%26mid%3D1578600D80804596A222593669321019%26tier%3D4%26id%3D2DE86FB9F9684BC9A148C3FFD6BC0363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-little_green_monster-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-little_green_monster_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeventhal2011" class="citation book cs1">Leventhal, Josh (March 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EhNxcWH_0fAC&q=little+green+monster+progressive+field&pg=PA61"><i>Take Me Out to the Ballpark</i></a>. Running Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781579128661" title="Special:BookSources/9781579128661"><bdi>9781579128661</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Take+Me+Out+to+the+Ballpark&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2011-03-23&rft.isbn=9781579128661&rft.aulast=Leventhal&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEhNxcWH_0fAC%26q%3Dlittle%2Bgreen%2Bmonster%2Bprogressive%2Bfield%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-little_green_monster_2-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-little_green_monster_2_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209192545/http://shop.mlb.com/product/index.jsp?productId=973388">"Cleveland Indians Outside Jacobs Field"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shop.mlb.com/product/index.jsp?productId=973388">the original</a> on December 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cleveland+Indians+Outside+Jacobs+Field&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshop.mlb.com%2Fproduct%2Findex.jsp%3FproductId%3D973388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-progressive.com-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-progressive.com_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.progressive.com/progressive-insurance/about-progressive-field.aspx">"Progressive Field"</a>. Progressive Insurance<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressive+Field&rft.pub=Progressive+Insurance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.progressive.com%2Fprogressive-insurance%2Fabout-progressive-field.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-History_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227201221/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history">"Progressive Field - History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=history">the original</a> on December 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressive+Field+-+History&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fcle%2Fballpark%2Finformation%2Findex.jsp%3Fcontent%3Dhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ballparks.com-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ballparks.com_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/american/jacobs.htm">"Progressive Field information"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressive+Field+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballparks.com%2Fbaseball%2Famerican%2Fjacobs.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_52-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2006" class="citation book cs1">Lowry, Phil (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greencathedralsu0000lowr_u1c9"><i>Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebrations of All 273 Major League and Negro League Ballparks Past and Present</i></a></span>. New York, NY: Addison Wesley Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0201622297" title="Special:BookSources/0201622297"><bdi>0201622297</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Green+Cathedrals%3A+The+Ultimate+Celebrations+of+All+273+Major+League+and+Negro+League+Ballparks+Past+and+Present&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Addison+Wesley+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0201622297&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreencathedralsu0000lowr_u1c9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusselman2008" class="citation news cs1">Musselman, Ron (June 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170807195729/http://old.post-gazette.com/pg/08167/890115-63.stm">"Pirates, Indians Struggle With Lack of Attendance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.post-gazette.com/pg/08167/890115-63.stm">the original</a> on August 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Pirates%2C+Indians+Struggle+With+Lack+of+Attendance&rft.date=2008-06-15&rft.aulast=Musselman&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.post-gazette.com%2Fpg%2F08167%2F890115-63.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeticca2009" class="citation news cs1">Peticca, Mike (October 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/ohio-sports-blog/index.ssf/2009/10/ticket_prices_keeps_strong_maj.html">"Ticket Prices Keep Strong Majority of American Sports Fans from Attending Pro Games, Survey Shows"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Ticket+Prices+Keep+Strong+Majority+of+American+Sports+Fans+from+Attending+Pro+Games%2C+Survey+Shows&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft.aulast=Peticca&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fohio-sports-blog%2Findex.ssf%2F2009%2F10%2Fticket_prices_keeps_strong_maj.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2010" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Tony (May 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/onstage/index.ssf/2010/05/unwary_ticket_buyers_pay_extre.html">"Unwary Ticket Buyers Pay Extreme Prices as Online Brokers, Bogus Outfits Muddy the Internet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Unwary+Ticket+Buyers+Pay+Extreme+Prices+as+Online+Brokers%2C+Bogus+Outfits+Muddy+the+Internet&rft.date=2010-05-06&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fonstage%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F05%2Funwary_ticket_buyers_pay_extre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManoloff2012" class="citation news cs1">Manoloff, Dennis (January 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/sports/college/index.ssf/2012/01/michigan_defeats_ohio_state_4-.html">"Michigan defeats Ohio State, 4-1, in Frozen Diamond Faceoff at Progressive Field"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Michigan+defeats+Ohio+State%2C+4-1%2C+in+Frozen+Diamond+Faceoff+at+Progressive+Field&rft.date=2012-01-15&rft.aulast=Manoloff&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F01%2Fmichigan_defeats_ohio_state_4-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012_capacity-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012_capacity_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012052035/http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/sports/2012/04/01/position-by-position-breakdown.html">"2012 Cleveland Indians Preview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Columbus_Dispatch" title="The Columbus Dispatch">The Columbus Dispatch</a></i>. April 1, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/sports/2012/04/01/position-by-position-breakdown.html">the original</a> on October 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=2012+Cleveland+Indians+Preview&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fcontent%2Fstories%2Fsports%2F2012%2F04%2F01%2Fposition-by-position-breakdown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409185623/http://www.forbes.com/teams/cleveland-indians/">"Cleveland Indians on the Forbes MLB Team Valuations List"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. March 1, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/teams/cleveland-indians/">the original</a> on April 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians+on+the+Forbes+MLB+Team+Valuations+List&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fteams%2Fcleveland-indians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>2014 Cleveland Indians Media Guide</i>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians+on+the+Forbes+MLB+Team+Valuations+List&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fteams%2Fcleveland-indians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger2016" class="citation news cs1">Metzger, Stephanie (March 29, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wkyc.com/sports/mlb/indians/photos-cleveland-indians-unveil-new-scoreboard/108575055">"Cleveland Indians Unveil New Scoreboard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WKYC" title="WKYC">WKYC</a></i>. Cleveland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WKYC&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians+Unveil+New+Scoreboard&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2Findians%2Fphotos-cleveland-indians-unveil-new-scoreboard%2F108575055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated23-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated23_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwainBerry-TrippAdamsMilowicki2017" class="citation book cs1">Swain, Bart; Berry-Tripp, Court; Adams, Kailey; Milowicki, Ryan (April 3, 2017). <i>2017 Cleveland Indians Information and Record Book</i>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. p. 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2017+Cleveland+Indians+Information+and+Record+Book&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&rft.date=2017-04-03&rft.aulast=Swain&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.au=Berry-Tripp%2C+Court&rft.au=Adams%2C+Kailey&rft.au=Milowicki%2C+Ryan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021cliarb-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021cliarb_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressbox.athletics.com/Publications/MLB%20Media%20Guides/2022%20Cleveland%20Guardians%20Media%20Guide.pdf">"2022 Cleveland Guardians Media Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. 2022. p. 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.about.com/od/clevelandindiansbaseball/p/jacobsfield.htm">the original</a> on April 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressive+Field&rft.pub=About.com&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.about.com%2Fod%2Fclevelandindiansbaseball%2Fp%2Fjacobsfield.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TC_membership-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TC_membership_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506223621/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ticketing/season_tickets/season_terraceclub.jsp">"Progressive Field Terrace Club Membership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/cle/ticketing/season_tickets/season_terraceclub.jsp">the original</a> on May 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progressive+Field+Terrace+Club+Membership&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fcle%2Fticketing%2Fseason_tickets%2Fseason_terraceclub.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kids_Clubhouse-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kids_Clubhouse_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeisel2012" class="citation web cs1">Meisel, Zack (May 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521000834/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120502&content_id=30227856&vkey=news_cle&c_id=cle">"Tribe Unveils Indians Kids Clubhouse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120502&content_id=30227856&vkey=news_cle&c_id=cle">the original</a> on May 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tribe+Unveils+Indians+Kids+Clubhouse&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&rft.date=2012-05-02&rft.aulast=Meisel&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20120502%26content_id%3D30227856%26vkey%3Dnews_cle%26c_id%3Dcle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snow_Days_2011-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Snow_Days_2011_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522181517/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20110811&content_id=23078912&vkey=pr_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle">"Cleveland Indians Announce Return of Indians Snow Days Featuring College Hockey Game at Progressive Field"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. August 11, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20110811&content_id=23078912&vkey=pr_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle">the original</a> on May 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cleveland+Indians+Announce+Return+of+Indians+Snow+Days+Featuring+College+Hockey+Game+at+Progressive+Field&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases%2Fpress_release.jsp%3Fymd%3D20110811%26content_id%3D23078912%26vkey%3Dpr_cle%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dcle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-concerts-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-concerts_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-concerts_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/music/progressive-field-ready-for-challenge-of-concerts-in-back-to-back-days/456879380">"Progressive Field ready for challenge of concerts in back-to-back days"</a>. <i>WKYC.com</i>. July 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WKYC.com&rft.atitle=Progressive+Field+ready+for+challenge+of+concerts+in+back-to-back+days&rft.date=2017-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkyc.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fprogressive-field-ready-for-challenge-of-concerts-in-back-to-back-days%2F456879380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarborough,_Chuck2011" class="citation news cs1">Yarborough, Chuck (June 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/music/index.ssf/2011/06/brad_paisley_to_headline_india.html">"Brad Paisley to headline Indians Music Festival Saturday at Progressive Field"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Brad+Paisley+to+headline+Indians+Music+Festival+Saturday+at+Progressive+Field&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft.au=Yarborough%2C+Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fmusic%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F06%2Fbrad_paisley_to_headline_india.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/guardians/tickets/elton-john">"Elton John: Farewell Yellow Brick Road The Final Tour"</a>. <i>CleGuardians.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleGuardians.com&rft.atitle=Elton+John%3A+Farewell+Yellow+Brick+Road+The+Final+Tour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fguardians%2Ftickets%2Felton-john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snow_Days_2010-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Snow_Days_2010_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119193146/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100923&content_id=14992478&vkey=pr_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle">"Indians Snow Days are coming to Progressive Field"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. September 23, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100923&content_id=14992478&vkey=pr_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle">the original</a> on November 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indians+Snow+Days+are+coming+to+Progressive+Field&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.indians.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases%2Fpress_release.jsp%3Fymd%3D20100923%26content_id%3D14992478%26vkey%3Dpr_cle%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dcle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snow_Days_cancelled-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Snow_Days_cancelled_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIntyre2012" class="citation news cs1">McIntyre, Michael (June 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/index.ssf/2012/06/cleveland_indians_will_not_rep.html">"Snow Days at Progressive Field Cancelled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Snow+Days+at+Progressive+Field+Cancelled&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.aulast=McIntyre&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftipoff%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F06%2Fcleveland_indians_will_not_rep.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triple_play-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-triple_play_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrosheet.org/Triple%20Plays%201970-2008.pdf">"List of triple plays 1970–2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Retrosheet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+triple+plays+1970%E2%80%932008&rft.pub=Retrosheet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2FTriple%2520Plays%25201970-2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carbrera_triple_play-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carbrera_triple_play_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=3393381">"Cabrera Turns 14th Unassisted Triple Play in MLB history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i>. Associated Press. May 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Cabrera+Turns+14th+Unassisted+Triple+Play+in+MLB+history&rft.date=2008-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3393381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first_hitter-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_hitter_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026080856/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/gameflash/2011/07/27/36719_recap.html">"Ervin Santana Throws No Hitter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i>. Associated Press. July 27, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/gameflash/2011/07/27/36719_recap.html">the original</a> on October 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Ervin+Santana+Throws+No+Hitter&rft.date=2011-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fbaseball%2Fmlb%2Fgameflash%2F2011%2F07%2F27%2F36719_recap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AProgressive+Field" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Field&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Progressive_Field" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Progressive Field">Progressive Field</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/guardians/ballpark">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theballparkguide.com/majors/cleveland-indians/progressive-field">Progressive Field Review</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #EAF1FB;">Events and tenants </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1994_in_baseball" title="1994 in baseball">1994</a>–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Current</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nationals_Park" title="Nationals Park">Nationals Park</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Host of the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1997_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1997 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1997</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/2019_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2019 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2019</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Coors_Field" title="Coors Field">Coors Field</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Guardians" title="Template:Cleveland Guardians"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland_Guardians" title="Template talk:Cleveland Guardians"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland_Guardians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland Guardians"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Guardians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Cleveland Guardians</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1894_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1894</span></a></b><br />Former names (all in Cleveland unless noted) - <b>Grand Rapids Rustlers</b>, <b>Lake Shores</b>, <b>Bluebirds</b>, <b>Bronchos</b>, <b>Naps</b>, and <b>Indians</b><br /> Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Cleveland, Ohio</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cleveland_Guardians" title="History of the Cleveland Guardians">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_seasons" title="List of Cleveland Guardians seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_team_records" title="List of Cleveland Guardians team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_all-time_roster" title="Cleveland Guardians all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_owners_and_executives" title="List of Cleveland Guardians owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_managers" title="List of Cleveland Guardians managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Cleveland Guardians Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_no-hitters" title="List of Cleveland Guardians no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Cleveland Guardians award winners and league leaders">Award winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Cleveland Guardians first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_broadcasters" title="List of Cleveland Guardians broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Progressive Field</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Spring training: <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Park_(New_Orleans)" title="Athletic Park (New Orleans)">Athletic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Stadium" title="Pelican Stadium">Heinemann Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henley_Field" title="Henley Field">Henley Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Park_Ballfield" title="Terry Park Ballfield">Terry Park Ballfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Athletic_Field" title="Clearwater Athletic Field">Clearwater Athletic Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi_Corbett_Field" title="Hi Corbett Field">Hi Corbett Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_of_Lakes_Park" title="Chain of Lakes Park">Chain of Lakes Park</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Ballpark" title="Goodyear Ballpark">Goodyear Ballpark</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">Culture and lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Chalmers_Award" title="1910 Chalmers Award">1910 Chalmers Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_American_League_tie-breaker_game" title="1948 American League tie-breaker game">1948 AL tie-breaker game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Cleveland_Indians_corked_bat_incident" title="1994 Cleveland Indians corked bat incident">1994 corked bat incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 American League Wild Card Game">2013 AL Wild Card Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_MLB_Little_League_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 MLB Little League Classic">2021 MLB Little League Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2017 Cleveland Indians season">22-game win streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_American_League_Wild_Card_Series#Game2" title="2022 American League Wild Card Series">The Longest Scoreless Tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss_Benefit_Game" title="Addie Joss Benefit Game">Addie Joss Benefit Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss%27_perfect_game" title="Addie Joss' perfect game">Addie Joss' perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Galarraga%27s_near-perfect_game" title="Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game">Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Wahoo" title="Chief Wahoo">Chief Wahoo</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Rocks" title="Cleveland Rocks">Cleveland Rocks</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_sports_curse" title="Cleveland sports curse">Cleveland sports curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Rocky_Colavito" title="Curse of Rocky Colavito">Curse of Rocky Colavito</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hope_Memorial_Bridge" title="Hope Memorial Bridge">Guardians of Traffic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians_name_and_logo_controversy" title="Cleveland Indians name and logo controversy">Indians name and logo controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(drummer)" title="John Adams (drummer)">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Barker%27s_perfect_game" title="Len Barker's perfect game">Len Barker's perfect game</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Major_League_(film)" title="Major League (film)">Major League</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Major_League_II" title="Major League II">Major League II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moneyball_(film)" title="Moneyball (film)">Moneyball</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_18,_Cleveland_Indians_17_(1932)" title="Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)">Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_mascots#Slider_(Cleveland_Guardians)" title="List of Major League Baseball mascots">Slider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Cent_Beer_Night" title="Ten Cent Beer Night">Ten Cent Beer Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(baseball)" title="The Catch (baseball)">The Catch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kid_from_Cleveland" title="The Kid from Cleveland">The Kid from Cleveland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pitch_That_Killed" title="The Pitch That Killed">The Pitch That Killed</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Cup" title="Ohio Cup">Ohio Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Dolan" title="Larry Dolan">Larry Dolan</a></li> <li>Chairman/CEO: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dolan_(baseball)" title="Paul Dolan (baseball)">Paul Dolan</a></li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Antonetti" title="Chris Antonetti">Chris Antonetti</a></li> <li>General manager: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Chernoff_(baseball)" title="Mike Chernoff (baseball)">Mike Chernoff</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vogt" title="Stephen Vogt">Stephen Vogt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">Postseason appearances (17)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1920 Cleveland Indians season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1948 Cleveland Indians season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1954 Cleveland Indians season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1995 Cleveland Indians season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1996 Cleveland Indians season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1997 Cleveland Indians season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1998 Cleveland Indians season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1999 Cleveland Indians season">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2001 Cleveland Indians season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2007 Cleveland Indians season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2013 Cleveland Indians season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2016 Cleveland Indians season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2017 Cleveland Indians season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2018 Cleveland Indians season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2020 Cleveland Indians season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Cleveland_Guardians_season" title="2022 Cleveland Guardians season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Cleveland_Guardians_season" title="2024 Cleveland Guardians season">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">Division championships (12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_American_League_Division_Series" title="1995 American League Division Series">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Division_Series" title="1996 American League Division Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_American_League_Division_Series" title="1997 American League Division Series">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_American_League_Division_Series" title="1998 American League Division Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_American_League_Division_Series" title="1999 American League Division Series">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_American_League_Division_Series" title="2001 American League Division Series">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Division_Series" title="2007 American League Division Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Division_Series" title="2016 American League Division Series">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_American_League_Division_Series" title="2017 American League Division Series">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Division_Series" title="2018 American League Division Series">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_MLB_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 MLB season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_MLB_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 MLB season">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">American League pennants (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_World_Series" title="1920 World Series">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_World_Series" title="1948 World Series">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_World_Series" title="1954 World Series">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1995 American League Championship Series">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1997 American League Championship Series">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2016 American League Championship Series">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">World Series championships (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1920_World_Series" title="1920 World Series">1920</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948_World_Series" title="1948 World Series">1948</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">Hall of Famers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dudley" title="Jimmy Dudley">Dudley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">FCFA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Graney" title="Jack Graney">Graney</a> (FCFA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Guardians_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Cleveland Guardians minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Triple-A: <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Clippers" title="Columbus Clippers">Columbus Clippers</a></li> <li>Double-A: <a href="/wiki/Akron_RubberDucks" title="Akron RubberDucks">Akron RubberDucks</a></li> <li>High-A: <a href="/wiki/Lake_County_Captains" title="Lake County Captains">Lake County Captains</a></li> <li>Single-A: <a href="/wiki/Lynchburg_Hillcats" title="Lynchburg Hillcats">Lynchburg Hillcats</a></li> <li>Rookie: <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Complex_League_Guardians" title="Arizona Complex League Guardians">Arizona Complex League Guardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Guardians" title="Dominican Summer League Guardians">Dominican Summer League Guardians Goryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Guardians" title="Dominican Summer League Guardians">Dominican Summer League Guardians Mendoza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;background-color: #002B5C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E31937, inset -2px -2px 0 #E31937; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(131)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (131)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#AAAAAA">1890</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#AAAAAA">1891</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#AAAAAA">1892</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#AAAAAA">1893</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (1885–1899)">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (1885–1899)">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (1885–1899)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (1885–1899)">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (1885–1899)">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (1885–1899)">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_League_(1885%E2%80%931899)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (1885–1899)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Cleveland_Blues_season" title="1901 Cleveland Blues season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Cleveland_Bronchos_season" title="1902 Cleveland Bronchos season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1903 Cleveland Naps season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1904 Cleveland Naps season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1905 Cleveland Naps season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1906 Cleveland Naps season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1907 Cleveland Naps season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1908 Cleveland Naps season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1909 Cleveland Naps season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1910 Cleveland Naps season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1911 Cleveland Naps season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1912 Cleveland Naps season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1913 Cleveland Naps season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Cleveland_Naps_season" title="1914 Cleveland Naps season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1915 Cleveland Indians season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1916 Cleveland Indians season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1917 Cleveland Indians season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1918 Cleveland Indians season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1919 Cleveland Indians season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1920_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1920 Cleveland Indians season">1920</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1921 Cleveland Indians season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1922 Cleveland Indians season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1923 Cleveland Indians season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1924 Cleveland Indians season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1925 Cleveland Indians season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1926 Cleveland Indians season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1927 Cleveland Indians season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1928 Cleveland Indians season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1929 Cleveland Indians season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1930 Cleveland Indians season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1931 Cleveland Indians season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1932 Cleveland Indians season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1933 Cleveland Indians season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1934 Cleveland Indians season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1935 Cleveland Indians season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1936 Cleveland Indians season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1937 Cleveland Indians season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1938 Cleveland Indians season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1939 Cleveland Indians season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1940 Cleveland Indians season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1941 Cleveland Indians season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1942 Cleveland Indians season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1943 Cleveland Indians season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1944 Cleveland Indians season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1945 Cleveland Indians season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1946 Cleveland Indians season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1947 Cleveland Indians season">1947</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1948 Cleveland Indians season">1948</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1949 Cleveland Indians season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1950 Cleveland Indians season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1951 Cleveland Indians season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1952 Cleveland Indians season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1953 Cleveland Indians season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1954 Cleveland Indians season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1955 Cleveland Indians season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1956 Cleveland Indians season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1957 Cleveland Indians season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1958 Cleveland Indians season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1959 Cleveland Indians season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1960 Cleveland Indians season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1961 Cleveland Indians season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1962 Cleveland Indians season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1963 Cleveland Indians season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1964 Cleveland Indians season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1965 Cleveland Indians season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1966 Cleveland Indians season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1967 Cleveland Indians season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1968 Cleveland Indians season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1969 Cleveland Indians season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1970 Cleveland Indians season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1971 Cleveland Indians season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1972 Cleveland Indians season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1973 Cleveland Indians season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1974 Cleveland Indians season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1975 Cleveland Indians season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1976 Cleveland Indians season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1977 Cleveland Indians season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1978 Cleveland Indians season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1979 Cleveland Indians season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1980 Cleveland Indians season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1981 Cleveland Indians season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1982 Cleveland Indians season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1983 Cleveland Indians season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1984 Cleveland Indians season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1985 Cleveland Indians season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1986 Cleveland Indians season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1987 Cleveland Indians season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1988 Cleveland Indians season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1989 Cleveland Indians season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1990 Cleveland Indians season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1991 Cleveland Indians season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1992 Cleveland Indians season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1993 Cleveland Indians season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1994 Cleveland Indians season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1995 Cleveland Indians season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1996 Cleveland Indians season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1997 Cleveland Indians season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1998 Cleveland Indians season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1999 Cleveland Indians season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2000 Cleveland Indians season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2001 Cleveland Indians season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2002 Cleveland Indians season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2003 Cleveland Indians season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2004 Cleveland Indians season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2005 Cleveland Indians season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2006 Cleveland Indians season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2007 Cleveland Indians season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2008 Cleveland Indians season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2009 Cleveland Indians season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2010 Cleveland Indians season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2011 Cleveland Indians season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2012 Cleveland Indians season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2013 Cleveland Indians season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2014 Cleveland Indians season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2015 Cleveland Indians season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2016 Cleveland Indians season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2017 Cleveland Indians season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2018 Cleveland Indians season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2019 Cleveland Indians season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #E31937 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #002B5C, inset -2px -2px 0 #002B5C; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2020 Cleveland Indians season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2021 Cleveland Indians season">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2022_Cleveland_Guardians_season" title="2022 Cleveland Guardians season">2022</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Cleveland_Guardians_season" title="2023 Cleveland Guardians season">2023</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_Cleveland_Guardians_season" title="2024 Cleveland Guardians season">2024</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Cleveland_Guardians_season" title="2025 Cleveland Guardians season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_Ballparks" title="Template:MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_Ballparks" title="Template talk:MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_Ballparks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Major_League_Baseball_stadiums" title="List of current Major League Baseball stadiums">Current ballparks in Major League Baseball</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American<br />League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_East" title="American League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park_at_Camden_Yards" title="Oriole Park at Camden Yards">Oriole Park at Camden Yards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a>)‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium" title="Yankee Stadium">Yankee Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_Central" title="American League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comerica_Park" title="Comerica Park">Comerica Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaranteed_Rate_Field" title="Guaranteed Rate Field">Guaranteed Rate Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauffman_Stadium" title="Kauffman Stadium">Kauffman Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Progressive Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Field" title="Target Field">Target Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_West" title="American League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Angel Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">Los Angeles Angels</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Life_Field" title="Globe Life Field">Globe Life Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Maid_Park" title="Minute Maid Park">Minute Maid Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health_Park" title="Sutter Health Park">Sutter Health Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Athletics</a>)†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Park" title="T-Mobile Park">T-Mobile Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National<br />League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citi_Field" title="Citi Field">Citi Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoanDepot_Park" title="LoanDepot Park">LoanDepot Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationals_Park" title="Nationals Park">Nationals Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truist_Park" title="Truist Park">Truist Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Field" title="American Family Field">American Family Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Stadium" title="Busch Stadium">Busch Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Ball_Park" title="Great American Ball Park">Great American Ball Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_West" title="National League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Field" title="Chase Field">Chase Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coors_Field" title="Coors Field">Coors Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>†</b> – The <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)">Athletics</a> will play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Sutter_Health_Park" title="Sutter Health Park">Sutter Health Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Sacramento,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="West Sacramento, CA">West Sacramento, CA</a> beginning in the <a href="/wiki/2025_Athletics_season" title="2025 Athletics season">2025 season</a>, until their <a href="/wiki/New_Las_Vegas_Stadium" title="New Las Vegas Stadium">new ballpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> is completed.</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>‡</b> – <a href="/wiki/George_M._Steinbrenner_Field" title="George M. Steinbrenner Field">George M. Steinbrenner Field</a>, the spring training home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a>, will serve as home of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2025_Tampa_Bay_Rays_season" title="2025 Tampa Bay Rays season">2025 season</a> due to the damage to <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Milton" title="Hurricane Milton">Hurricane Milton</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Cleveland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland" title="Template:Cleveland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland" title="Template talk:Cleveland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_Cleveland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">City of Cleveland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cleveland" title="History of Cleveland">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cleveland" title="Timeline of Cleveland">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cleveland" title="Demographics of Cleveland">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Greater_Cleveland" title="Economy of Greater Cleveland">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_media_in_Cleveland" title="List of mass media in Cleveland">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cleveland" title="Flag of Cleveland">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Cleveland" title="Nicknames of Cleveland">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Cleveland" title="List of people from Cleveland">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Cleveland" title="List of public art in Cleveland">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Cleveland" title="List of tallest buildings in Cleveland">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">MSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">CSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Cleveland" title="Bibliography of Cleveland">Bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cleveland" title="Mayor of Cleveland">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_City_Council" title="Cleveland City Council">City Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_City_Hall" title="Cleveland City Hall">City Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Metropolitan_School_District" title="Cleveland Metropolitan School District">Cleveland Metro School District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaker_Heights_City_School_District" title="Shaker Heights City School District">Shaker Heights City School District</a> (part)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Lausche_State_Office_Building" title="Frank J. Lausche State Office Building">Lausche State Office Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Celebrezze_Federal_Building" title="Anthony J. Celebrezze Federal Building">Celebrezze Federal Building</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_District_9" title="Coast Guard District 9">Coast Guard District 9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Research_Center" title="Glenn Research Center">NASA Glenn Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_M._Metzenbaum_United_States_Courthouse" title="Howard M. Metzenbaum United States Courthouse">Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_B._Stokes_United_States_Courthouse" title="Carl B. Stokes United States Courthouse">Stokes U.S. Courthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Public safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_EMS" title="Cleveland EMS">EMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Fire" title="Cleveland Division of Fire">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Police" title="Cleveland Division of Police">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Cleveland" title="Transportation in Cleveland">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority">RTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Memorial_Shoreway" title="Cleveland Memorial Shoreway">Shoreway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Superior_Bridge" title="Detroit–Superior Bridge">Detroit–Superior Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Memorial_Bridge" title="Hope Memorial Bridge">Hope Memorial Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Burke_Lakefront_Airport" title="Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport">Burke Lakefront Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Hopkins_International_Airport" title="Cleveland Hopkins International Airport">Hopkins International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodtime_III" title="Goodtime III">Goodtime III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Cleveland" title="Port of Cleveland">Port of Cleveland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Clinic" title="Cleveland Clinic">Cleveland Clinic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Education_Campus" title="Health Education Campus">Health Education Campus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hospitals_Cleveland_Medical_Center" title="University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center">University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Babies_%26_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital">Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroHealth" class="mw-redirect" title="MetroHealth">MetroHealth System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Charity_Medical_Center" title="St. Vincent Charity Medical Center">St. Vincent Charity Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Cleveland" title="Category:Culture of Cleveland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cleveland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cleveland">Historic places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Club_of_Cleveland" title="City Club of Cleveland">City Club of Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Arcade" title="Cleveland Arcade">Cleveland Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Public_Library" title="Cleveland Public Library">Cleveland Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Trust_Company_Building" title="Cleveland Trust Company Building">Cleveland Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunham_Tavern" title="Dunham Tavern">Dunham Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Street_Cemetery" title="Erie Street Cemetery">Erie Street Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_Avenue_(Cleveland)" title="Euclid Avenue (Cleveland)">Euclid Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Armory" title="Grays Armory">Grays Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Cemetery" title="Lake View Cemetery">Lake View Cemetery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_Memorial" title="James A. Garfield Memorial">James A. Garfield Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)" title="Perry Monument (Cleveland)">Perry Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Square,_Cleveland" title="Public Square, Cleveland">Public Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Cleveland)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Cleveland)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Tower" title="Terminal Tower">Terminal Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Market" title="West Side Market">West Side Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Cleveland" title="List of museums in Cleveland">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Story_House" title="A Christmas Story House">A Christmas Story House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve_Historical_Society" title="Western Reserve Historical Society">Cleveland History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Cleveland Museum of Natural History">Cleveland Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Cleveland" title="Children's Museum of Cleveland">Children's Museum of Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Hungarian_Museum" title="Cleveland Hungarian Museum">Cleveland Hungarian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozad%E2%80%93Bates_House" title="Cozad–Bates House">Cozad–Bates House Interpretive Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dittrick_Museum_of_Medical_History" title="Dittrick Museum of Medical History">Dittrick Museum of Medical History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Science_Center" title="Great Lakes Science Center">Great Lakes Science Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_G._Mather_(1925)" title="SS William G. Mather (1925)">Steamship William G. Mather Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Science_Center#NASA_Glenn_Visitor_Center" title="Great Lakes Science Center">NASA Glenn Visitors Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Air_%26_Space_Museum" title="International Women's Air & Space Museum">International Women's Air & Space Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_American_Museum_of_Cleveland" title="Italian American Museum of Cleveland">Italian American Museum of Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland#Learning_Center_and_Money_Museum" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Learning Center and Money Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Cleveland" title="Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland">Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Museum-Archives" title="Ukrainian Museum-Archives">Ukrainian Museum-Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Cod" title="USS Cod">USS <i>Cod</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Parks and nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Botanical_Garden" title="Cleveland Botanical Garden">Cleveland Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Metroparks" title="Cleveland Metroparks">Cleveland Metroparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Metroparks_Zoo" title="Cleveland Metroparks Zoo">Cleveland Metroparks Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_River" title="Cuyahoga River">Cuyahoga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Park,_Cleveland" title="Gordon Park, Cleveland">Gordon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland_Aquarium" title="Greater Cleveland Aquarium">Greater Cleveland Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Foundation_Centennial_Lake_Link_Trail" title="Cleveland Foundation Centennial Lake Link Trail">Lake Link Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall_(Cleveland)" title="The Mall (Cleveland)">The Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Park" title="Rockefeller Park">Rockefeller Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cultural_Gardens" title="Cleveland Cultural Gardens">Cleveland Cultural Gardens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Park,_Cleveland" title="Wade Park, Cleveland">Wade Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Park,_Cleveland" title="Willard Park, Cleveland">Willard Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Ballet_(founded_2014)" title="Cleveland Ballet (founded 2014)">Cleveland Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cinematheque" title="Cleveland Cinematheque">Cleveland Cinematheque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Orchestra" title="Cleveland Orchestra">Cleveland Orchestra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severance_Hall" title="Severance Hall">Severance Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Playhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Playhouse">Cleveland Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Public_Theatre" title="Cleveland Public Theatre">Cleveland Public Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Theater" title="Great Lakes Theater">Great Lakes Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamu_House" title="Karamu House">Karamu House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltz_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Maltz Performing Arts Center">Maltz Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_West_Theatre" title="Near West Theatre">Near West Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Square" title="Playhouse Square">Playhouse Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talespinner_Children%27s_Theatre" title="Talespinner Children's Theatre">Talespinner Children's Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Sports, concert,<br />and convention venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_Theatre_and_Ballroom" title="Agora Theatre and Ballroom">Agora Theatre and Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Masonic_Temple" title="Cleveland Masonic Temple">Cleveland Masonic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Field" title="Huntington Bank Field">Huntington Bank Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Convention_Center_of_Cleveland" title="Huntington Convention Center of Cleveland">Huntington Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-X_Center" title="I-X Center">I-X Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Pavilion" title="Jacobs Pavilion">Jacobs Pavilion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Progressive Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Auditorium" title="Public Auditorium">Public Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Mortgage_FieldHouse" title="Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse">Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolstein_Center" title="Wolstein Center">Wolstein Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Feast_of_the_Assumption_Festival" title="Cleveland Feast of the Assumption Festival">Feast of the Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Amigus-dyngus#Cleveland,_Ohio" title="Śmigus-dyngus">Dyngus Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_International_Film_Festival" title="Cleveland International Film Festival">International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Kurentovanje" title="Cleveland Kurentovanje">Kurentovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day_in_the_United_States#Cleveland,_Ohio" title="Saint Patrick's Day in the United States">Saint Patrick's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetest_Day" title="Sweetest Day">Sweetest Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Thyagaraja_Festival" title="Cleveland Thyagaraja Festival">Thyagaraja Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Cleveland" title="Neighborhoods in Cleveland">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Slavic_Village" title="Broadway–Slavic Village">Broadway–Slavic Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Centre" title="Brooklyn Centre">Brooklyn Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye%E2%80%93Shaker" title="Buckeye–Shaker">Buckeye–Shaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye%E2%80%93Woodhill" title="Buckeye–Woodhill">Buckeye–Woodhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central,_Cleveland" title="Central, Cleveland">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%E2%80%93Fulton" title="Clark–Fulton">Clark–Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collinwood" title="Collinwood">Collinwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudell,_Cleveland" title="Cudell, Cleveland">Cudell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Valley,_Cleveland" title="Cuyahoga Valley, Cleveland">Cuyahoga Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Flats" title="The Flats">The Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Island_(Cleveland)" title="Whiskey Island (Cleveland)">Whiskey Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Shoreway" title="Detroit–Shoreway">Detroit–Shoreway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland" title="Downtown Cleveland">Downtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campus_District" title="Campus District">Campus District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_(Cleveland)" title="Civic Center (Cleveland)">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_4th_Street_(Cleveland)" title="East 4th Street (Cleveland)">East 4th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Sports_and_Entertainment_Complex" title="Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex">Gateway District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-Twelve_District" title="Nine-Twelve District">Nine-Twelve District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_Harbor" title="North Coast Harbor">North Coast Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland#Short_Vincent" title="Downtown Cleveland">Short Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland#Superior_Arts_District" title="Downtown Cleveland">Superior Arts District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warehouse_District,_Cleveland" title="Warehouse District, Cleveland">Warehouse District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_Cleveland" title="Edgewater, Cleveland">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid%E2%80%93Green" title="Euclid–Green">Euclid–Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Cleveland" title="Fairfax, Cleveland">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Cleveland" title="Glenville, Cleveland">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodrich%E2%80%93Kirtland_Park" title="Goodrich–Kirtland Park">Goodrich–Kirtland Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asiatown,_Cleveland" title="Asiatown, Cleveland">Asiatown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hough,_Cleveland" title="Hough, Cleveland">Hough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsman,_Cleveland" title="Kinsman, Cleveland">Kinsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Miles" title="Lee–Miles">Lee–Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Cleveland" title="Mount Pleasant, Cleveland">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_City,_Cleveland" title="Ohio City, Cleveland">Ohio City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brooklyn" title="Old Brooklyn">Old Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair%E2%80%93Superior" title="St. Clair–Superior">St. Clair–Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockyards,_Cleveland" title="Stockyards, Cleveland">Stockyards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremont,_Cleveland" title="Tremont, Cleveland">Tremont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tremont,_Cleveland#Duck_Island" title="Tremont, Cleveland">Duck Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union%E2%80%93Miles_Park" title="Union–Miles Park">Union–Miles Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Circle" title="University Circle">University Circle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Circle#Little_Italy" title="University Circle">Little Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Boulevard" title="West Boulevard">West Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Park,_Cleveland" title="West Park, Cleveland">West Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellaire%E2%80%93Puritas,_Cleveland" title="Bellaire–Puritas, Cleveland">Bellaire–Puritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins,_Cleveland" title="Hopkins, Cleveland">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Cleveland" title="Jefferson, Cleveland">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamm%27s_Corners" title="Kamm's Corners">Kamm's Corners</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Cleveland" title="Sports in Cleveland">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Major League</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>NFL:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a></li> <li><b>NBA:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a></li> <li><b>MLB:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minor League</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>G League:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Charge" title="Cleveland Charge">Cleveland Charge</a></li> <li><b>MLIS:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Crunch" title="Cleveland Crunch">Cleveland Crunch</a></li> <li><b>AHL:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Monsters" title="Cleveland Monsters">Cleveland Monsters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">College</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>NCAA D1 (Horizon League): </b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_Vikings" title="Cleveland State Vikings">Cleveland State Vikings</a></li> <li><b>NCAA D3 (UAA): </b> <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_Spartans" title="Case Western Reserve Spartans">Case Western Reserve Spartans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_venues_of_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_venues_of_Ohio" title="Template:Music venues of Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_venues_of_Ohio" title="Template talk:Music venues of Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_venues_of_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music venues of Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_venues_of_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music venues of Ohio</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outdoor venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._Brady_Music_Center" title="Andrew J. Brady Music Center">Andrew J. Brady Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blossom_Music_Center" title="Blossom Music Center">Blossom Music Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Bowl" title="Glass Bowl">Glass Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Ball_Park" title="Great American Ball Park">Great American Ball Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Crew_Stadium" title="Historic Crew Stadium">Historic Crew Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Field" title="Huntington Bank Field">Huntington Bank Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Pavilion" title="Jacobs Pavilion">Jacobs Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Stadium" title="Ohio Stadium">Ohio Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend_Music_Center#PNC_Pavilion" title="Riverbend Music Center">PNC Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paycor_Stadium" title="Paycor Stadium">Paycor Stadium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Progressive Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend_Music_Center" title="Riverbend Music Center">Riverbend Music Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters and clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_Theatre_and_Ballroom" title="Agora Theatre and Ballroom">Agora Theatre and Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aronoff_Center" title="Aronoff Center">Aronoff Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogart%27s" title="Bogart's">Bogart's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Music_Hall" title="Cincinnati Music Hall">Cincinnati Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County_Memorial_Building" title="Hamilton County Memorial Building">Memorial Hall OTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Music_Hall" title="Newport Music Hall">Newport Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Theatre_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Ohio Theatre (Columbus, Ohio)">Ohio Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severance_Hall" title="Severance Hall">Severance Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranahan_Theater" title="Stranahan Theater">Stranahan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft_Theatre" title="Taft Theatre">Taft Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beeghly_Center" title="Beeghly Center">Beeghly Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_Memorial_Civic_Center" title="Canton Memorial Civic Center">Canton Memorial Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas_Center" title="Cintas Center">Cintas Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covelli_Centre" title="Covelli Centre">Covelli Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Third_Arena" title="Fifth Third Arena">Fifth Third Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Bank_Center" title="Heritage Bank Center">Heritage Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Center_(Toledo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Center (Toledo)">Huntington Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Rhodes_Arena" title="James A. Rhodes Arena">James A. Rhodes Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Athletic_and_Convocation_Center" title="Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center">Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Arena" title="Nationwide Arena">Nationwide Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutter_Center" title="Nutter Center">Nutter Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Auditorium" title="Public Auditorium">Public Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Mortgage_FieldHouse" title="Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse">Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Arena" title="Savage Arena">Savage Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaGate_Convention_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="SeaGate Convention Centre">SeaGate Convention Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UD_Arena" title="UD Arena">University of Dayton Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Value_City_Arena" title="Value City Arena">Value City Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolstein_Center" title="Wolstein Center">Wolstein Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battelle_Hall" title="Battelle Hall">Battelle Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Gardens" title="Cincinnati Gardens">Cincinnati Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseum_at_Richfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Coliseum at Richfield">Coliseum at Richfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_Theatre" title="Emery Theatre">Emery Theatre</a></li> <li>Franklin County Veterans Memorial Auditorium</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germain_Amphitheater" title="Germain Amphitheater">Germain Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara_Arena" title="Hara Arena">Hara Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Bowl" title="Rubber Bowl">Rubber Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable_Amphitheater" title="Time Warner Cable Amphitheater">Time Warner Cable Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Sports_Arena" title="Toledo Sports Arena">Toledo Sports Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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