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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ancient China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Imperial China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Modern China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-River_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>River transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intercity_bus_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intercity_bus_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Intercity bus service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intercity_bus_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation_in_the_urban_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation_in_the_urban_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Transportation in the urban area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation_in_the_urban_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourist_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourist_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Tourist transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourist_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industries_and_shipyards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industries_and_shipyards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Industries and shipyards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industries_and_shipyards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literary_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Literary references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slender_West_Lake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slender_West_Lake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Slender West Lake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slender_West_Lake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daming_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daming_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Daming Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daming_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flat_Hills_(Ping_Shan)_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flat_Hills_(Ping_Shan)_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Flat Hills (Ping Shan) Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flat_Hills_(Ping_Shan)_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pavilion_of_Flourishing_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pavilion_of_Flourishing_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Pavilion of Flourishing Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pavilion_of_Flourishing_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stone_Pagoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stone_Pagoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Stone Pagoda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stone_Pagoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tomb_of_Puhaddin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tomb_of_Puhaddin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Tomb of Puhaddin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tomb_of_Puhaddin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ge_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ge_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Ge Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ge_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-He_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#He_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>He Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-He_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yechun_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yechun_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Yechun Garden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yechun_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yangzhou_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yangzhou_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.10</span> <span>Yangzhou Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yangzhou_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jiangdu_Hydro_Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiangdu_Hydro_Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.11</span> <span>Jiangdu Hydro Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jiangdu_Hydro_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Universities and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities_and_twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities_and_twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sister cities and twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities_and_twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yangzhou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88" title="يانغتشو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يانغتشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0n%C3%A7i%C3%BC" title="İnçiü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnçiü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B4ng-chiu-chh%C4%AB" title="Iông-chiu-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iông-chiu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Янчжоу – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Янчжоу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Янджоу – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Янджоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BE%B0%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡྰང་ཀྲོའུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡྰང་ཀྲོའུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou_(lungsod)" title="Yangzhou (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yangzhou (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jang-%C4%8Dou" title="Jang-čou – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jang-čou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jang%C4%9Do%C5%AD" title="Jangĝoŭ – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jangĝoŭ" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%D9%88" title="یانگژو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یانگژو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="양저우시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양저우시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95" title="יאנגג'ואו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאנגג'ואו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="იანგჭოუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იანგჭოუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jand%C5%BEou" title="Jandžou – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jandžou" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ng-ci%C5%AD" title="Iòng-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iòng-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="揚州市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="揚州市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Янчжоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Янчжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%9F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Јангџоу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јангџоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Янчжоу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Янчжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%98%D9%88" title="یانگژو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یانگژو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangjo_shehiri" title="Yangjo shehiri – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Yangjo shehiri" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Dương Châu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dương Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="揚州市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="揚州市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yangzhou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="扬州市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="扬州市" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yangzhou&params=32.3944_N_119.4128_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-32_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°23′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">119°24′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.3944°N 119.4128°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.3944; 119.4128</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a> in Hunan.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Yangzhou (disambiguation)">Yangzhou (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Yangzhou</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh-hans">扬州市</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Yangchow</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:156px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Five_Pavilion_Bridge_and_White_Pagoda_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Five_Pavilion_Bridge_and_White_Pagoda_2017.jpg/278px-Five_Pavilion_Bridge_and_White_Pagoda_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Five_Pavilion_Bridge_and_White_Pagoda_2017.jpg/417px-Five_Pavilion_Bridge_and_White_Pagoda_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Five_Pavilion_Bridge_and_White_Pagoda_2017.jpg/556px-Five_Pavilion_Bridge_and_White_Pagoda_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Five-Pavilion_Bridge" title="Five-Pavilion Bridge">Five-Pavilion Bridge</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Slender_West_Lake" title="Slender West Lake">Slender West Lake</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div style="border:1;;height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BD%95%E5%9B%AD%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%852019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E4%BD%95%E5%9B%AD%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%852019.jpg/250px-%E4%BD%95%E5%9B%AD%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%852019.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E4%BD%95%E5%9B%AD%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%852019.jpg/330px-%E4%BD%95%E5%9B%AD%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%852019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5432" data-file-height="3472" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/He_Garden" title="He Garden">He Garden</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div style="border:1;;height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B3%E8%A1%97_-_Dongguan_Street_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B3%E8%A1%97_-_Dongguan_Street_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg/126px-%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B3%E8%A1%97_-_Dongguan_Street_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B3%E8%A1%97_-_Dongguan_Street_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg/189px-%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B3%E8%A1%97_-_Dongguan_Street_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B3%E8%A1%97_-_Dongguan_Street_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg/252px-%E4%B8%9C%E5%85%B3%E8%A1%97_-_Dongguan_Street_-_2015.04_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4503" data-file-height="3377" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_Street_(Yangzhou)" title="Dongguan Street (Yangzhou)">Dongguan Street</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:65px;max-width:65px"><div style="border:1;;height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou_Wenchangge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yangzhou_Wenchangge.jpg/63px-Yangzhou_Wenchangge.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yangzhou_Wenchangge.jpg/95px-Yangzhou_Wenchangge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Yangzhou_Wenchangge.jpg/126px-Yangzhou_Wenchangge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div><div>Wenchang Pavilion</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:213px;max-width:213px"><div style="border:1;;height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Yangzhou_Xinhua_High_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Aerial_view_of_Yangzhou_Xinhua_High_School.jpg/211px-Aerial_view_of_Yangzhou_Xinhua_High_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Aerial_view_of_Yangzhou_Xinhua_High_School.jpg/317px-Aerial_view_of_Yangzhou_Xinhua_High_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Aerial_view_of_Yangzhou_Xinhua_High_School.jpg/422px-Aerial_view_of_Yangzhou_Xinhua_High_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Hanjiang District, Yangzhou">Hanjiang District</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:128px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%87%E6%89%AC%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%87%E6%89%AC%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A1.jpg/330px-%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%87%E6%89%AC%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%87%E6%89%AC%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A1.jpg/500px-%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%87%E6%89%AC%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%87%E6%89%AC%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A1.jpg/960px-%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%87%E6%89%AC%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3957" data-file-height="1827" /></a></span></div><div>Ferry to <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guazhou,_Jiangsu" title="Guazhou, Jiangsu">Guazhou</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="7" data-lat="32.71" data-lon="119.41" data-overlays="["_f20185839b8658bd218d1cd2042c8a5a8ee78ffd"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/32.71/119.41/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,32.71,119.41,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Yangzhou&revid=1283354645&groups=_f20185839b8658bd218d1cd2042c8a5a8ee78ffd" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,32.71,119.41,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Yangzhou&revid=1283354645&groups=_f20185839b8658bd218d1cd2042c8a5a8ee78ffd 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Yangzhou administrative area in Jiangsu"><img alt="Location of Yangzhou administrative area in Jiangsu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yangzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg/250px-Yangzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Yangzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg/500px-Yangzhou_locator_map_in_Jiangsu.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="756" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Yangzhou administrative area in Jiangsu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yangzhou is located in Jiangsu"><img alt="Yangzhou is located in Jiangsu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="756" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.821%;left:55.393%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yangzhou"><img alt="Yangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Yangzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city center in Jiangsu</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Jiangsu</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yangzhou is located in Eastern China"><img alt="Yangzhou is located in Eastern China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/250px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/375px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg/500px-Eastern_China_blank_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1006" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.247%;left:76.003%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yangzhou"><img alt="Yangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Yangzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Yangzhou (Eastern China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Eastern China</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yangzhou is located in China"><img alt="Yangzhou is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.495%;left:76.332%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yangzhou"><img alt="Yangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Yangzhou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Yangzhou (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Yangzhou municipal government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yangzhou&params=32.3944_N_119.4128_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-32_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°23′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">119°24′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.3944°N 119.4128°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.3944; 119.4128</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Province_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (China)">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#County_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">County-level divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 (3 Districts, 2 County-level cities, 1 County)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Hanjiang District, Yangzhou">Hanjiang District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Chief">Communist Party Chief</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zhang Baojuan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张宝娟</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Wang Jinjian (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王进健</span></span>) (Acting)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,626 km<sup>2</sup> (2,558 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-demog14_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demog14-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">363 km<sup>2</sup> (140 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,310 km<sup>2</sup> (890 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census<sup id="cite_ref-citypop_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,559,797</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">690/km<sup>2</sup> (1,800/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-demog14_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demog14-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,665,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,600/km<sup>2</sup> (12,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,635,435</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,100/km<sup>2</sup> (3,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">Includes only those with Hukou permits</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-yangzhou_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yangzhou-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">CN¥</a> 781 trillion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 109.7 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 171,264<br />US$ 24,048</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beijing_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing Time">Beijing Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telephone</th><td class="infobox-data">(0)514</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-JS-10</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Licence plate prefixes</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">苏K</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yangzhou.gov.cn/english">yangzhou<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn<wbr />/english</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Yangzhou</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Yangzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/120px-Yangzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Yangzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/250px-Yangzhou_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="501" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Yangzhou" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:揚州">揚州</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:扬州">扬州</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">[Seat of] <a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou (country subdivision)">Province</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yángzhōu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yang-chou</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[jǎŋ.ʈʂóʊ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Yang-tseu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Joeng⁴ Zau¹</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Historical Names<br />Hancheng</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%82%97%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:邗城">邗城</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_(SE_Zhou_state)" title="Han (SE Zhou state)">Han</a> City</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Hánchéng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Han-cheng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Guangling</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%99%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:廣陵">廣陵</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%99%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:广陵">广陵</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Expansive Tomb</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Guǎnglíng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Kuang-ling</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Jiangdu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%83%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:江都">江都</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitals of China">Capital</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">[Yangtze] River</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jiāngdū</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chiang-tu</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yangzhou</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> Province, <a href="/wiki/East_China" title="East China">East China</a>. Sitting on the north bank of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a>, it borders the provincial capital <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> to the southwest, <a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a> across the river to the south. Its population was 4,559,797 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020 census</a> and its urban area is home to 2,635,435 inhabitants, including three urban districts, currently in the agglomeration. </p><p>Historically, Yangzhou was one of the wealthiest cities in China, known at various periods for its great merchant families, poets, artists, and scholars. Its name (<small>lit.</small> "Rising Prefecture") refers to its former position as the capital of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_(ancient_China)" title="Yangzhou (ancient China)">Yangzhou prefecture</a> in <a href="/wiki/Administration_of_territory_in_dynastic_China" title="Administration of territory in dynastic China">imperial China</a>. Yangzhou was one of the first cities to benefit from one of the earliest <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> loans in China, used to construct Yangzhou <a href="/wiki/Thermal_power_station" title="Thermal power station">thermal power station</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-wb_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Jiangsu" title="List of administrative divisions of Jiangsu">List of administrative divisions of Jiangsu</a></div> <p>Currently, the <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> of Yangzhou administers six <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#County_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">county-level divisions</a>, including three <a href="/wiki/District_(PRC)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (PRC)">districts</a>, two <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a> and one <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">county</a>. Accordingly, they are further divided into 98 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Township_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China">township-level divisions</a>, including 87 <a href="/wiki/Town_(China)" title="Town (China)">towns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Township_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Township (People's Republic of China)">townships</a>, and 11 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 415px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Administrative_Division_Yangzhou.png/500px-Administrative_Division_Yangzhou.png" decoding="async" width="415" height="675" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Administrative_Division_Yangzhou.png/960px-Administrative_Division_Yangzhou.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="2700" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:139px; top:324.5px"><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou_Lake" title="Gaoyou Lake"><i>Gaoyou<br />Lake</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:216.5px; top:577px"><a href="/wiki/Guangling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangling District"><b>Guangling</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:149px; top:524.5px"><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Hanjiang District, Yangzhou"><b>Hanjiang</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:281.5px; top:484.5px"><a href="/wiki/Jiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangdu District"><b>Jiangdu</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:191.5px; top:109.5px"><a href="/wiki/Baoying_County" title="Baoying County"><b>Baoying<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:56.5px; top:559.5px"><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng"><b>Yizheng<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:246.5px; top:302px"><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou"><b>Gaoyou<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">(city)</span></b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left">Subdivision </th> <th align="left">Simplified Chinese </th> <th align="left">Hanyu Pinyin </th> <th align="left">Population <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/2020_Chinese_census" title="2020 Chinese census">2020</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th align="left">Area <span style="font-size: 85%;">(km<sup>2</sup>)</span> </th> <th align="left">Density <span style="font-size: 85%;">(/km<sup>2</sup>)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>City Proper</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Guangling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangling District">Guangling District</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">广陵区</span></span> </td> <td align="right">Guǎnglíng Qū </td> <td align="right">542,305 </td> <td align="right">423.09 </td> <td align="right">805.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Hanjiang District, Yangzhou">Hanjiang District</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">邗江区</span></span> </td> <td align="right">Hánjiāng Qū </td> <td align="right">726,906 </td> <td align="right">552.68 </td> <td align="right">1,902.23 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>Suburban</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangdu District">Jiangdu District</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江都区</span></span> </td> <td align="right">Jiāngdū Qū </td> <td align="right">926,577 </td> <td align="right">1,329.90 </td> <td align="right">757.03 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>Rural</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Baoying_County" title="Baoying County">Baoying County</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宝应县</span></span> </td> <td align="right">Bǎoyìng Xiàn </td> <td align="right">682,219 </td> <td align="right">1,461.55 </td> <td align="right">514.57 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><b>Satellite cities (<a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level cities</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">仪征市</span></span> </td> <td align="right">Yízhēng Shì </td> <td align="right">532,571 </td> <td align="right">902.20 </td> <td align="right">625.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a> </td> <td align="left"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">高邮市</span></span> </td> <td align="right">Gāoyóu Shì </td> <td align="right">709,572 </td> <td align="right">1,921.78 </td> <td align="right">387.49 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#d3d3d3;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><b>Total</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>4,559,797</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>6,591.21</b> </td> <td align="right"><b>676.62</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;">In November 2011, <a href="/wiki/Weiyang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Weiyang District, Yangzhou">Weiyang District</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:维">维</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%89%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:扬">扬</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:区">区</a>) was merged into Hanjiang District,<br />while the former county-level Jiangdu City became Jiangdu District.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_China">Ancient China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zhou_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Zhou dynasty">Eastern Zhou</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese dynasties">dynasty</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Five_Hegemons" title="Five Hegemons">hegemon</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuchai_of_Wu" title="Fuchai of Wu">Fuchai</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wuguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuguo">Wu</a> constructed the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Canal (page does not exist)">Han</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangou_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangou Canal (page does not exist)">Hangou Canal</a> <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%82%97%E6%BA%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:邗溝">邗溝</a></span></span>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">s</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%82%97%E6%B2%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:邗沟">邗沟</a></span></span>,</span> <i>Hángōu</i>) to improve his supply lines from his center of power around present-day <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> to the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>, where he was engaged in an ongoing conflict with <a href="/wiki/Qiguo" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiguo">Qi</a>. Taking advantage of the many streams and lakes of the <a href="/wiki/Jianghuai_Plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghuai Plain">Jianghuai Plain</a>, the canal connected the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> within present-day Yangzhou to the <a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai River</a> within present-day <a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a> by 486<span class="nowrap"> </span>BC. The next year, Fuchai established a fortress to protect the southern end of the new canal at <b>Hancheng</b>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_urban_design" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese urban design">Chinese urban design</a> principles of the time, it was constructed as a 3 <a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a> by 3 <a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a> square<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchinz1996_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchinz1996-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about 12 m (39 ft) above the water level on the Yangtze's northern <a href="/wiki/Riverbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverbank">bank</a>, with the Han Canal forming a <a href="/wiki/Moat" title="Moat">moat</a> around the southern and eastern sides of the city. The town was intended to stall any possible counterattack from Qi down the canal, giving time to raise reinforcements from Suzhou and Wu's other lands in the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Delta" title="Yangtze Delta">Yangtze Delta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_China">Imperial China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Imperial China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han dynasty">Eastern Han dynasty</a>, the area was organized as the <a href="/wiki/Guangling_Commandery" title="Guangling Commandery">Guangling Commandery</a> of <a href="/wiki/Xu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Xu Province">Xu Province</a>. Its seat of government—also known as <b>Guangling</b>—was also near the confluence of the Yangtze and the Han Canal, although at a slightly different location than the former Wu fortress. </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a>, Guangling was reorganized as <a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Zhou_(administrative_division)" title="Zhou (administrative division)">zhou</a></i>) in the year AD 590.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its seat of government took the new name as well. Prospering as the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yang_of_Sui" title="Emperor Yang of Sui">Emperor Yang</a> (r.<span class="nowrap"> </span>604–617) connected the Han Canal to other waterways north and south to form the core of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Canal of China">Grand Canal</a>, Yangzhou became the southern capital of China under the name <b>Jiangdu</b>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> With the failure of <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo%E2%80%93Sui_War" title="Goguryeo–Sui War">his invasions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Korea</a> and a series of natural disasters, Emperor Yang abandoned to north entirely in 616 and made Jiangdu his primary capital until his assassination in 618.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Restoring the former name Guangling, the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> made the city a major port for foreign trade and turned it into a leading economic and cultural center. Many foreign merchants lived in the city,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including many <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Koreans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab people">Arabs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persians</a>. Thousands of <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_China" title="Islam in China">Muslim</a> Arab, Persian and other foreign merchants were <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_massacre_(760)" title="Yangzhou massacre (760)">massacred in 760</a> by forces under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tian_Shengong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tian Shengong (page does not exist)">Tian Shengong</a>, sent to suppress the city's rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jiangdu served briefly as the capital of a <a href="/wiki/Wu_(Ten_Kingdoms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wu (Ten Kingdoms)">revived Wu Kingdom</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a>. </p><p>After the 1127 <a href="/wiki/Jingkang_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingkang Incident">Jingkang Incident</a> led to the <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurchen Jin">Jin</a> conquest of <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a> used Yangzhou as their capital in 1128 and 1129.<sup id="cite_ref-mote_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mote-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Song troops under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_Chong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Du Chong (page does not exist)">Du Chong</a> <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C" class="extiw" title="wikt:杜">杜</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:充">充</a></span></span>,</span> <i>Dù Chōng</i>, d.<span class="nowrap"> </span>1141) breached the southern <a href="/wiki/Levee" title="Levee">embankments</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> in an effort to stop the southward of <a href="/wiki/Jin%E2%80%93Song_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin–Song Wars">Jin army</a>, but the resulting <a href="/wiki/Avulsion_(river)" title="Avulsion (river)">avulsion</a> caused the river to swing south of the <a href="/wiki/Shandong_Peninsula" title="Shandong Peninsula">Shandong Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stream_capture" title="Stream capture">capture</a> the <a href="/wiki/Si_River" title="Si River">Si River</a> and lower <a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai</a>. The Grand Canal was truncated for decades and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Song">Southern Song</a> moved to <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Lin'an</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a>, Zhejiang).<sup id="cite_ref-mote_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mote-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1280, during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a>, Yangzhou was the site of a massive <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> explosion when the bomb warehouse of the <a href="/wiki/Weiyang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Weiyang District, Yangzhou">Weiyang</a> arsenal accidentally caught fire. The blast killed over a hundred guards, hurled debris from buildings into the air that landed 10 <a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a> away, and could be felt 100 <a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a>. <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> claimed to have served <a href="/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubilai Khan">Kubilai Khan</a> in Yangzhou shortly thereafter, variously placed at 1282–1285<sup id="cite_ref-Perkins_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perkins-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1282–1287. Although some versions of Polo's memoirs imply that he was the governor of Yangzhou, it is more likely that he was an official in the salt industry if he was employed there at all. Surviving Chinese texts do not mention him at all. It is well documented, however, that <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> trusted foreigners more than Chinese/Han subjects in internal affairs<sup id="cite_ref-Giulio_Busi_2018_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giulio_Busi_2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the discovery of the 1342 tomb of <a href="/wiki/Katarina_Vilioni" title="Katarina Vilioni">Katarina Vilioni</a>, member of an Italian trading family in Yangzhou, does, however, suggest the existence of an Italian community in the city in the 14th century. Moreover, both in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo" title="The Travels of Marco Polo">The Travels of Marco Polo</a></i> and in the <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yuan" title="History of Yuan">History of Yuan</a></i> there is documentation about a <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorian Christian</a> who funded two churches in China during the three years he served as an official of the emperor. This functionary is named "Mar Sarchis" by Marco Polo and "Ma Xuelijisi" in the <i>History of Yuan</i>. This person served as a supervisor in the prefecture of <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Giulio_Busi_2018_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giulio_Busi_2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arabic inscriptions during the 13th and 14th centuries similarly indicate a revival of the Muslim community.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> (1368–1644) until the 19th century Yangzhou acted as a major trade exchange center for salt (a government regulated commodity), rice, and silk. The Ming were largely responsible for building the city as it now stands and surrounding it with 9 km (5.6 mi) of walls, in part as protection against <a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">Wokou</a> <a href="/wiki/Jiajing_wokou_raids" title="Jiajing wokou raids">raids</a>. </p><p>There was a Hui or Chinese Muslim community in Yangzhou during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties with historic mosques like <a href="/wiki/Crane_Mosque" title="Crane Mosque">Crane Mosque</a> and the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a> <a href="/wiki/Puhaddin" title="Puhaddin">Puhaddin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou_massacre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yangzhou_massacre.jpg/250px-Yangzhou_massacre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Yangzhou_massacre.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption>A late Qing artist conception of the <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_massacre" title="Yangzhou massacre">Yangzhou massacre</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the fall of Beijing and northern China to the <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchus</a> in 1644, Yangzhou remained under the control of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ming" title="Southern Ming">Southern Ming</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>. <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a> forces led by <a href="/wiki/Dodo_(prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodo (prince)">Prince Dodo</a> reached Yangzhou in the spring of 1645, and despite the heroic efforts of its chief defender, <a href="/wiki/Shi_Kefa" title="Shi Kefa">Shi Kefa</a>, the city fell on May 20, 1645, after a brief siege. The <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_massacre" title="Yangzhou massacre">Yangzhou massacre</a> followed; <a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiuchu" title="Wang Xiuchu">Wang Xiuchu</a>'s contemporary account alleged that the number of victims was close to 800,000, but that number is certainly an exaggeration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnane2004453_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnane2004453-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shi Kefa himself was killed by the Manchus when he refused to switch his allegiance to the Manchurian Qing regime.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Han_Bannermen" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Bannermen">Han bannermen</a> were responsible for most of the atrocities in Yangzhou but they were nevertheless labelled as Manchus by other Han.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's rapid recovery from these events and its great prosperity through the early and middle years of the Qing dynasty were due to its role as administrative center of the Lianghuai sector of the government salt monopoly. As early as 1655, the Dutch envoy <a href="/wiki/Johan_Nieuhof" title="Johan Nieuhof">Johan Nieuhof</a> described the city of Yangzhoufu (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Jamcefu</i></span> in his transcription):<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This Trade alone has so very much enrich'd the Inhabitants of this Town, that they have re-built their City since the last destruction by the <i><a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Tartars</a></i>, erecting it in as great splendor as it was at first.</p></blockquote> <p>Famed at that time and since for literature, art, and the gardens of its merchant families, many of which were visited by the Kangxi and Qianlong emperors during their Southern Tours, the Qing-era Yangzhou has been the focus of intensive research by historians. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_riot" title="Yangzhou riot">Yangzhou riot</a> in 1868 was a pivotal moment of <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="China–United Kingdom relations">Anglo-Chinese relations</a> during late Qing China that almost led to war.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crisis was fomented by the <a href="/wiki/Scholar-official" title="Scholar-official">scholar-officials</a> of the city, who opposed the presence of foreign <a href="/wiki/Mission_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission (Christianity)">Christian missionaries</a> there. The riot that resulted was an angry crowd estimated at eight to ten thousand who assaulted the premises of the British <a href="/wiki/OMF_International" title="OMF International">China Inland Mission</a> in Yangzhou by looting, burning and attacking the missionaries led by <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Taylor" title="Hudson Taylor">Hudson Taylor</a>. No one was killed, however several of the missionaries were injured as they were forced to flee for their lives. As a result of the report of the riot, the British consul in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Henry_Medhurst_(consul)" title="Walter Henry Medhurst (consul)">Sir Walter Henry Medhurst</a> took seventy <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Man-of-war" title="Man-of-war">man-of-war</a> and steamed up the Yangtze to Nanjing in a controversial show of force that eventually resulted in an official apology from <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroy</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guofan" title="Zeng Guofan">Zeng Guofan</a> and financial restitution made to the injured missionaries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_China">Modern China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the time of the <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a> (1853) to the beginning of the Reform Era (1980) Yangzhou was in decline, due to war damage, neglect of the Grand Canal as railways replaced it in importance, and stagnation in the early decades of the PRC. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, it endured eight years of Japanese occupation and was used by the enemy as a site for internment camps. About 1200 civilians of Allied nationalities (mostly British and Australian) from Shanghai were transported here in 1943, and located in one of three camps (A, B, and C). Camps B and C were closed down in September, 1943, after the second American-Japanese prisoner exchange, and their inhabitants transferred back to Shanghai camps. Camp C, located in the former American Mission in the north-west of the city, was maintained for the duration of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among early plans for railways in the late Qing was one for a line that would connect Yangzhou to the north but this was jettisoned in favor of an alternative route. The city's status as a leading economic center in China was never to be restored. Not until the 1990s did it begin to regain some semblance of prosperity, benefitting from national economic growth and a number of targeted development projects.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> With the canal now partially restored, and excellent rail and road connections, Yangzhou is once again an important transportation and market center. It also has some industrial output, chiefly in cotton and textiles. In 2004, a railway linked Yangzhou for the first time with Nanjing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou_five_pavilion_bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yangzhou_five_pavilion_bridge.JPG/250px-Yangzhou_five_pavilion_bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yangzhou_five_pavilion_bridge.JPG/375px-Yangzhou_five_pavilion_bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yangzhou_five_pavilion_bridge.JPG/500px-Yangzhou_five_pavilion_bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Five_Pavilion_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Pavilion Bridge">Five Pavilion Bridge</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Slender_West_Lake" title="Slender West Lake">Slender West Lake</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yangzhou is located on a plain north of the Yangtze. The Grand Canal, also known as the <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Jing</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hang</a> Canal, crosses the prefecture-level from the north to the south; its modern route passes through the eastern outskirts of Yangzhou's main urban area, while its old route runs through the city center. Other major bodies of water within the prefecture-level city include the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baoshe_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baoshe River (page does not exist)">Baoshe River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datong_River" title="Datong River">Datong River</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beichengzi_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beichengzi River (page does not exist)">Beichengzi River</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongyang_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongyang Canal (page does not exist)">Tongyang Canal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xintongyang_Canal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xintongyang Canal (page does not exist)">Xintongyang Canal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baima_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baima Lake (page does not exist)">Baima Lake</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baoying_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baoying Lake (page does not exist)">Baoying Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaoyou_Lake" title="Gaoyou Lake">Gaoyou Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaobo_Lake" title="Shaobo Lake">Shaobo Lake</a>. </p><p>Like much of the entire prefecture-level city, Yangzhou's main urban area (the "city proper") is criss-crossed by an intricate network of canals and small lakes. The historic city center (the former waled city) is surrounded by canals on all sides: the Old Grand Canal forms its eastern and southern boundaries; the City Moat Canal runs along the former walled city's northern edge, connecting the Old Grand Canal with the <a href="/wiki/Slender_West_Lake" title="Slender West Lake">Slender West Lake</a>; the Erdaohe Canal runs along the old city's western edge, from the Slender West Lake to the <a href="/wiki/Hehuachi_Park" title="Hehuachi Park">Lotus Flower Pond</a> (Hehuachi), which in its turn is connected by the short Erdaogou canal with the Old Grand Canal.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible to sail a small water craft from the Thin West Lake, via the Erdaohe, the Hehua Pond, and the Erdaogou into the Old Grand Canal.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with humid changeable wind; longer winters for about 4 months, summers 4 months and shorter springs and autumns, 2 months respectively; frost-free period of around 240 days and annual average sunshine of around 1,912 hours. </p><p>The mean annual temperature is 16.2 °C (61.2 °F) annually, with an annual average daily maximum temperature of 20.7 °C (69.3 °F) and an annual average daily minimum temperature of 12.4 °C (54.3 °F). The normal monthly mean 24-hour temperature ranges from 2.8 °C (37.0 °F) in January to 28.4 °C (83.1 °F) in July. </p><p>The annual average precipitation is 1,099.9 mm (43.30 in), and about 59.1% of rainfall is concentrated in the summer. The rainy season known as "plum rain season" usually lasts from mid-June to mid-July. During this season, the plums are ripening, hence the name plum rain. Extreme temperatures since 1951 has ranged from −17.7 °C (0 °F) on 6 January 1955<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 41.1 °C (106 °F) on 14 August 2022 during the <a href="/wiki/2022_China_heat_wave" title="2022 China heat wave">2022 China Heatwave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Yangzhou, elevation 10 m (33 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(102.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.7<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.8<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.7<br />(0.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5<br />(1.99) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8<br />(2.98) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.6<br />(2.74) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.2<br />(3.39) </td> <td style="background: #00FF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">165.2<br />(6.50) </td> <td style="background: #00C400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">210.3<br />(8.28) </td> <td style="background: #00FA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.2<br />(6.86) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3<br />(2.93) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0<br />(2.13) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1<br />(2.13) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(1.44) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,099.9<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">112.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #BABA44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.9 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.1 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.6 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.0 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.5 </td> <td style="background: #C6C601; color:#000000;" class="notheme">149.5 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.1 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.4 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.2 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.4 </td> <td style="background: #C4C409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.5 </td> <td style="background: #C0C024; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.8 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,912 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all-time extreme temperature<sup id="cite_ref-Mherrera_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mherrera-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NetEase_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NetEase-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jiangsu_Television_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiangsu_Television-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou_Railway_Station_-_P1070063.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Yangzhou_Railway_Station_-_P1070063.JPG/300px-Yangzhou_Railway_Station_-_P1070063.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Yangzhou_Railway_Station_-_P1070063.JPG/450px-Yangzhou_Railway_Station_-_P1070063.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Yangzhou_Railway_Station_-_P1070063.JPG/600px-Yangzhou_Railway_Station_-_P1070063.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Yangzhou Railway Station</figcaption></figure> <p>Yangzhou has one <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_bridges_and_tunnels" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River bridges and tunnels">Yangtze River crossing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Runyang_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Runyang Yangtze River Bridge">Runyang Yangtze River Bridge complex</a>, which has one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_suspension_bridge_spans" title="List of longest suspension bridge spans">longest suspension bridge spans in the world</a>, and carries the <a href="/wiki/G4011_Yangzhou%E2%80%93Liyang_Expressway" title="G4011 Yangzhou–Liyang Expressway">G4011 Yangzhou–Liyang Expressway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_Taizhou_International_Airport" title="Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport">Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport</a>, completed in 2012 to serve Yangzhou and neighboring <a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a>, is located in Jiangdu district. The <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Lukou_International_Airport" title="Nanjing Lukou International Airport">Nanjing Lukou International Airport</a> is over 100 km (62 mi) away; it takes one hour and 40 minutes to get there from central Yangzhou. Prior to the completion of the Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, Lukou Airport in Nanjing was the primary air gateway for passengers destined for Yangzhou. There are over 10 airline ticket offices in Yangzhou, providing convenient service for foreign and domestic tourists. domestic and international fight are available with 10 international airlines and more than 20 domestic ones </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 2004, Yangzhou was not served by passenger rail. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou_Railway_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangzhou Railway Station (page does not exist)">Yangzhou Railway Station</a> began construction in 2003 and was completed a year later. It is located on the western outskirts of the city, and is a major station on the <a href="/wiki/Nanjing%E2%80%93Qidong_railway" title="Nanjing–Qidong railway">Nanjing–Qidong railway</a>, and provides direct passenger service to the provincial capital as well as a number of major cities to the west, north, and south (such as <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>), including an overnight <a href="/wiki/Z-series_trains" title="Z-series trains">Z-series express train</a> to <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, frequent high-speed (D-series) service has been introduced on this line as well. </p><p>In 2020, the new <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_East_railway_station" title="Yangzhou East railway station">Yangzhoudong Railway Station</a> came into service along with <a href="/wiki/Lianyungang%E2%80%93Zhenjiang_high-speed_railway" title="Lianyungang–Zhenjiang high-speed railway">Lianyungang-Zhenjiang High-Speed Railway</a>, an important high-speed railway running through the eastern part of the city that connects Southern and Northern Jiangsu with a design speed of 250kph. The railway connects Yangzhou to many major cities in the country using high-speed trains. The fastest direct train to <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> takes only 1 hour 19 minutes. </p><p>A new railway with a design speed of 350kph, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei high-speed railway">Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei High-Speed Railway</a>, is also under construction. It is expected to run through the major existing railway station, <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_East_railway_station" title="Yangzhou East railway station">Yangzhoudong Railway Station</a>. </p><p>Major passenger railway stations in Yangzhou: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Station Name </th> <th>Chinese </th> <th>Location </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_East_railway_station" title="Yangzhou East railway station">Yangzhoudong</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:120%"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">扬州东</span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou_Biodiverse_and_Sci-Tech_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangzhou Biodiverse and Sci-Tech City (page does not exist)">Biodiverse and Sci-Tech City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangzhou railway station (page does not exist)">Yangzhou</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:120%"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">扬州</span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Hanjiang District, Yangzhou">Hanjiang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangdu_railway_station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangdu railway station (page does not exist)">Jiangdu</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:120%"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">江都</span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangdu District">Jiangdu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou_railway_station" title="Gaoyou railway station">Gaoyou</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:120%"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">高邮</span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou_North_railway_station" title="Gaoyou North railway station">Gaoyoubei</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:120%"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">高邮北</span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baoying_railway_station" title="Baoying railway station">Baoying</a> </td> <td><span style="font-size:120%"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">宝应</span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baoying" class="mw-redirect" title="Baoying">Baoying</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River_transport">River transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: River transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yangzhou harbor, 11.5 km (7.1 mi) south from the city center, is located at the junction of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Beijing–Hangzhou Canal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> River. The average water depth is 15–20 meters. In 1992, the State Council approved it to become a first-grade open state harbor, and General Secretary <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> inscribed its name. Now, it has developed into a comprehensive <a href="/wiki/Inland_harbor" title="Inland harbor">inland harbor</a>, integrating passenger, freight, container transportation and harbor trade, and has become the main distribution center of northern Jiangsu province, eastern <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> Province and southeast <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> Province. There are several dozen categories of goods including iron and steel, timber, minerals, coal, grain, cotton, container, products of light industry and machinery. The passenger routes reach Nanjing, Wuhu, <a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> in the west, and <a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> in the east. Some well-known luxury international liners also anchor here. The harbor has greatly promoted the development of exports and the overall local economy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressways">Expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ningyang (Nanjing–Yangzhou) Expressway crosses the southern part of Yangzhou's metropolitan area while the Ningtong (Nanjing–Nantong) Expressway is connected to Yangzhou at Liaojiagou. In recent years, local government have attached great importance to the development of the tourism, in conjunction with a greater effort dedicated to the improvement of the local road transport system. With a total investment of 680 million yuan, the Yangzhou section of the Ningyang Expressway was completed on December 18, 1998, and opened to traffic in June 1999. Stretching nearly 18 km (11 mi), the section of the expressway starts from the Bazi Flyover as the entry/exit, via the Yanggua Highway, the Tonggang Highway, an ancient canal, the Yangwei Highway, the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Yangling Highway, to Liqojiagou Entry/Exit of Yangjiang Highway. It then passes the Jiangdu Flyover to directly link up with the Huaijiang Expressway. In addition, the section of Huaijiang Expressway within the territory of Yangzhou began construction on March 22, 1997, which will be commonly used by the state planned Tongjiang–Sanya and Beijing–Shanghai trunk lines. The section of Huaijiang Expressway in Yangzhou totals 112.04 km (69.62 mi)in length, starting from Jinghe Town of Baoying in the north to the entry/exist of Zhuanqiaozhen Flyover of Jiangdu in the south. It then links with Ningtong Expressway, passing by three counties (cities) such as Baoying, Gaoyou and Jiangdu and 26 towns, at a total cost of 3.7 billion yuan. It is expected to be open to traffic by the year 2000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou-Modern-Grand-Canal-barge-caravan-3342.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Yangzhou-Modern-Grand-Canal-barge-caravan-3342.JPG/220px-Yangzhou-Modern-Grand-Canal-barge-caravan-3342.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Yangzhou-Modern-Grand-Canal-barge-caravan-3342.JPG/330px-Yangzhou-Modern-Grand-Canal-barge-caravan-3342.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Yangzhou-Modern-Grand-Canal-barge-caravan-3342.JPG/440px-Yangzhou-Modern-Grand-Canal-barge-caravan-3342.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The modern route of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(China)" title="Grand Canal (China)">Grand Canal</a> passes within a few kilometers east of the city's main urban area.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intercity_bus_service">Intercity bus service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Intercity bus service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the daytime, frequent bus service operates between Yangzhou and nearby cities. There are several bus stations on the city's outskirts; most of the buses from <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> (Nanjing West Bus Station) and Zhenjiang (where the bus station is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhenjiang Railway Station">Zhenjiang Railway Station</a>) arrive to Yangzhou South Bus Station, located a few kilometers southwest from downtown. Most of the intercity bus service stops in the early evening. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation_in_the_urban_area">Transportation in the urban area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transportation in the urban area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is served by an extensive network of public bus routes. </p><p>Yangzhou's taxi industry began in 1982, and has developed rapidly since 1993. the city has over 40 taxi companies of various ownership structures, with a total of 1,571 vehicles. Parking lots were established at key stations and hotels, and eight taxi companies have opened round-the-clock telephone service. The construction department of the municipal government has strengthened the management of taxi services, providing education in the relevant laws, professional ethics and safety aspects. </p><p>In 2014, Yangzhou's government approved plans for the construction of a subway system, which will initially include two lines. Line 1 will run in the general east–west direction, from Yangzhou Railway Station in the west to the historic central city to the future high-speed railway station (east of the Grand Canal) to <a href="/wiki/Jiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangdu District">Jiangdu District</a>. Line 2 will run in the general north–south direction.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourist_transportation">Tourist transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tourist transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To develop tourism in Yangzhou, sightseeing buses have been introduced in the city run by the Tianma travel agency under the Yangzhou Tourist Bureau. There is a tour guide on each bus. The route, starting from Yangzhou station, has eight stops, and passes by such scenic spots of the <a href="/wiki/Slender_West_Lake" title="Slender West Lake">Slender West Lake</a>, Daming Temple, Imperial Dock, Siwang Pagoda, Wenchang Pagoda, and Shita Temple. Yangzhou Public Transit also operates No. 1, No. 2, and No. 5 special tourist lines. The No. 1 bus departs from the bus station and goes by the Slender West Lake, Shigong Temple, <a href="/wiki/Ge_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge Garden">Ge Garden</a>, and He Garden; the No. 5 bus starts from the bus station and goes by the Crane Temple, Wenchang Pagoda, Slender West Lake, <a href="/wiki/Five-Pavilion_Bridge" title="Five-Pavilion Bridge">Five-Pavilion Bridge</a>, and Pingshan Hall. A sight-seeing route on Slender West Lake has opened, connecting Imperial Dock, Yichun Garden, Hong Garden, Dahong Bridge, Xiaojinshan, Diaoyutai, Five-Pavilion Bridge, and the 24 Bridge, finally reaching Daming Temple and Pingshan Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industries_and_shipyards">Industries and shipyards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Industries and shipyards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yangzhou is the site of Chengxi shipyard, large shipyard where bulk carriers and other types of large ships are built.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owned partly by the state owned <a href="/wiki/CSSC" class="mw-redirect" title="CSSC">CSSC</a> holdings, through Jiangsu Xinrong shipyard, Chengxi Yangzhou shipyard builds ships from 25,000 dwt to 170,000 dwt in size.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou-childrens-library-scooter-parking-3411.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yangzhou-childrens-library-scooter-parking-3411.jpg/250px-Yangzhou-childrens-library-scooter-parking-3411.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yangzhou-childrens-library-scooter-parking-3411.jpg/330px-Yangzhou-childrens-library-scooter-parking-3411.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yangzhou-childrens-library-scooter-parking-3411.jpg/500px-Yangzhou-childrens-library-scooter-parking-3411.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Children's Library building, on the premises of Yangzhou Public Library</figcaption></figure> <p>The Yangzhou dialect (Chinese: <span lang="zh">扬州话</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Yángzhōu huà</span></i>) of Chinese is representative of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Yangtze_Mandarin" title="Lower Yangtze Mandarin">Lower Yangtze Mandarin</a>, and is particularly close to the <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(late_imperial_lingua_franca)" title="Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)">official language</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a> courts, which was based on the <a href="/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" title="Nanjing dialect">Nanjing dialect</a>. However, it does differ considerably from modern <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>, although they are still moderately <a href="/wiki/Mutually_intelligible" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutually intelligible">mutually intelligible</a>. </p><p>Dialect has also been used as a tool for regional identity and politics in the <a href="/wiki/Jiangbei_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangbei region">Jiangbei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan">Jiangnan</a> regions. While the city of Yangzhou was the center of trade, flourishing and prosperous, it was considered part of Jiangnan, which was known to be wealthy, even though Yangzhou was north of the Yangzi river. Once Yangzhou's wealth and prosperity were gone, it was then considered to be part of Jiangbei, the "backwater". After Yangzhou was removed from Jiangnan, its residents decided<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (January 2016)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Yangzhou#Dubious" title="Talk:Yangzhou">discuss</a></i>]</sup> to replace <a href="/wiki/Jianghuai_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianghuai Mandarin">Jianghuai Mandarin</a>, which was the dialect of Yangzhou, with <a href="/wiki/Taihu_Wu_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Taihu Wu dialects">Taihu Wu dialects</a>. In Jiangnan itself, multiple subdialects of Wu fought for the position of prestige dialect.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During a period of prosperity and imperial favor, the arts of storytelling and painting flourished in Yangzhou. The innovative painter-calligrapher <a href="/wiki/Shitao" title="Shitao">Shitao</a> lived in Yangzhou during the 1680s and again from 1697 until his death in 1707. A later group of painters from that time called the <a href="/wiki/Eight_Eccentrics_of_Yangzhou" title="Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou">Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou</a> are famous throughout China. </p><p>Former General secretary of CPC, President of China <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> was born and raised in Yangzhou. His middle school is located right across from the public notary's office in Yangzhou. </p><p>Yangzhou is famous for its carved <a href="/wiki/Lacquerware" title="Lacquerware">lacquerware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">jade</a>. </p><p>Some of China's most creative and eye catching dishes come from the Yangzhou school of cuisine called <a href="/wiki/Huaiyang_cuisine" title="Huaiyang cuisine">Huaiyang</a> (also commonly known as the Weiyang school). Along with <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese cuisine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong cuisine</a>, Huaiyang cuisine (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">淮扬菜</span></span>) is a distinctive and masterful skill that locals are quite proud of. </p><p>The city is famous for its <a href="/wiki/Public_bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Public bath">public bath</a> houses, <a href="/wiki/Lacquerware" title="Lacquerware">lacquerware</a>, jadeware, embroidery, and paper-cut arts and crafts. </p><p>The city was awarded <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habitat_Scroll_of_Honor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habitat Scroll of Honor (page does not exist)">Habitat Scroll of Honor</a> in 2006. </p><p>Yangzhou is also very famous for its toy industry (especially stuffed animals). Many tourists from neighboring cities travel to the city for its good-quality and low-priced toys. </p><p>It is worth mentioning that the city is also famous for an ancient folk art called Yangzhou storytelling (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">扬州评话</span></span>), which is like <a href="/wiki/Xiangsheng" title="Xiangsheng">Xiangsheng</a>—the traditional Chinese comedic performance. It rose as a performing act during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>. In the performance, the artist details an interesting historical story to audiences, using Yangzhou dialect. These stories have been edited by artists, so they sound very soul-stirring and funny. The best known artist of Yangzhou storytelling was <a href="/wiki/Wang_shaotang" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang shaotang">Wang shaotang</a>. His most famous works are The 10 chapters of <a href="/wiki/Wu_Song" title="Wu Song">Wu Song</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武十回</span></span>), The 10 chapters of <a href="/wiki/Song_Jiang" title="Song Jiang">Song Jiang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宋十回</span></span>), The 10 chapters of <a href="/wiki/Lu_Junyi" title="Lu Junyi">Lu Junyi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">卢十回</span></span>), and The 10 chapters of <a href="/wiki/Shi_Xiu" title="Shi Xiu">Shi Xiu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">石十回</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_snowball.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Chinese_snowball.jpg/220px-Chinese_snowball.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Chinese_snowball.jpg/330px-Chinese_snowball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Chinese_snowball.jpg/440px-Chinese_snowball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Chinese snowball flowers</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_references">Literary references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Literary references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yangzhou was frequently referenced in Chinese literature. Poet <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> (c. 700–762) wrote in <i>Seeing Meng Haoran off to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Pavilion</i>: </p> <dl><dd>At Yellow Crane Pavilion in the west</dd> <dd>My old friend says farewell;</dd> <dd>In the mist and flowers of spring</dd> <dd>He goes down to Yangzhou;</dd> <dd>Lonely sail, distant shadow,</dd> <dd>Vanish in blue emptiness;</dd> <dd>All I see is the great river</dd> <dd>Flowing into the far horizon.</dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Du_Mu" title="Du Mu">Du Mu</a> wrote the famous lines on Yangzhou:<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>After ten years, I awoke from my Yangzhou dream,</dd> <dd>All I gained was a fickle reputation in the green mansions.</dd></dl> <p>The "green mansions" or "green/black lofts" (<i>qinglou</i>) refers to the <a href="/wiki/Red-light_district" title="Red-light district">pleasure districts</a> for which Yangzhou became known.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Qing dynasty novel <a href="/wiki/Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber" title="Dream of the Red Chamber">Dream of the Red Chamber</a>, the character of <a href="/wiki/Lin_Daiyu" title="Lin Daiyu">Lin Daiyu</a> is from Yangzhou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tourist sights include <a href="/wiki/Slender_West_Lake" title="Slender West Lake">Slender West Lake</a> and old residences in the moated town, such as the Wang Residence and the Daming temple. Yangzhou is famous for its many well preserved Yangzhou style gardens. Most of the Historic city is in the Guangling District. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slender_West_Lake">Slender West Lake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Slender West Lake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Slender_West_Lake" title="Slender West Lake">Slender West Lake</a></div> <p>Named after Hangzhou's famous <a href="/wiki/West_Lake" title="West Lake">West Lake</a>, this long, narrow stretch of water which meanders through Yangzhou's western limits is a well-known scenic spot. A long bank planted with weeping willows spans the lake. At its midpoint stands the <a href="/wiki/Five-Pavilion_Bridge" title="Five-Pavilion Bridge">Five-Pavilion Bridge</a> with five covered terraces, one at each of the corners and one in the center. Around the lake is a park in which are found several attractions: <a href="/wiki/Xu_Garden_(Yangzhou)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xu Garden (Yangzhou)">Xu Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/White_Dagoba_(Yangzhou)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Dagoba (Yangzhou)">White Dagoba</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lianxing_Temple" title="Lianxing Temple">Lianxing Temple</a>, copied from the similar tower in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Beihai_Park" title="Beihai Park">Beihai Park</a>; Small Gold Mountain (Xiao Jinshan); and the Fishing Platform (Diaoyutai), a favorite retreat of the Qing emperor Qian Long. The emperor was so gratified by his luck in fishing at this spot that he ordered additional stipends for the town. As it turns out, his success had been augmented by local swimmers who lurked in the lake busily attaching fish to his hook. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serene_and_Fragrant_Study.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Study hall"><img alt="Study hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Serene_and_Fragrant_Study.JPG/330px-Serene_and_Fragrant_Study.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Serene_and_Fragrant_Study.JPG/500px-Serene_and_Fragrant_Study.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Serene_and_Fragrant_Study.JPG/960px-Serene_and_Fragrant_Study.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Study hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Si_Qiao_Yan_Yu_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Four Bridges in Rain and Mist"><img alt="Four Bridges in Rain and Mist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Si_Qiao_Yan_Yu_Building.jpg/500px-Si_Qiao_Yan_Yu_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Si_Qiao_Yan_Yu_Building.jpg/960px-Si_Qiao_Yan_Yu_Building.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2265" data-file-height="1553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Four_Bridges_in_Rain_and_Mist" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Bridges in Rain and Mist">Four Bridges in Rain and Mist</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sunny_Spring_Stage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperial birthday celebration stage"><img alt="Imperial birthday celebration stage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Sunny_Spring_Stage.jpg/320px-The_Sunny_Spring_Stage.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Sunny_Spring_Stage.jpg/480px-The_Sunny_Spring_Stage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Sunny_Spring_Stage.jpg/640px-The_Sunny_Spring_Stage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1875" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Imperial birthday celebration stage</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Du_Mu_24_bridge_poem.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mao Zedong's calligraphy of the Tang dynasty poet Du Mu poem"><img alt="Mao Zedong's calligraphy of the Tang dynasty poet Du Mu poem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Du_Mu_24_bridge_poem.JPG/320px-Du_Mu_24_bridge_poem.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Du_Mu_24_bridge_poem.JPG/480px-Du_Mu_24_bridge_poem.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Du_Mu_24_bridge_poem.JPG/640px-Du_Mu_24_bridge_poem.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mao Zedong's calligraphy of the Tang dynasty poet Du Mu poem</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Twenty_four_bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="24 ancient beauties played flute on this bridge"><img alt="24 ancient beauties played flute on this bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Twenty_four_bridge.JPG/320px-Twenty_four_bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Twenty_four_bridge.JPG/480px-Twenty_four_bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Twenty_four_bridge.JPG/640px-Twenty_four_bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">24 ancient beauties played flute on this bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_pagoda_clear_sky_and_cloud_garden.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="White Dagoba against Oncoming Clouds, part of Lianxing Temple"><img alt="White Dagoba against Oncoming Clouds, part of Lianxing Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/White_pagoda_clear_sky_and_cloud_garden.JPG/297px-White_pagoda_clear_sky_and_cloud_garden.JPG" decoding="async" width="198" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/White_pagoda_clear_sky_and_cloud_garden.JPG/445px-White_pagoda_clear_sky_and_cloud_garden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/White_pagoda_clear_sky_and_cloud_garden.JPG/594px-White_pagoda_clear_sky_and_cloud_garden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1375" data-file-height="1112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/White_Dagoba_(Yangzhou)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Dagoba (Yangzhou)">White Dagoba</a> against Oncoming Clouds, part of <a href="/wiki/Lianxing_Temple" title="Lianxing Temple">Lianxing Temple</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinjingge_copy.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Jinjingge bridge"><img alt="The Jinjingge bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jinjingge_copy.JPG/320px-Jinjingge_copy.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jinjingge_copy.JPG/480px-Jinjingge_copy.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jinjingge_copy.JPG/640px-Jinjingge_copy.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Jinjingge bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xu_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xu Garden"><img alt="Xu Garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Xu_Garden.jpg/330px-Xu_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Xu_Garden.jpg/500px-Xu_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Xu_Garden.jpg/960px-Xu_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1875" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Garden,_Yangzhou" title="Xu Garden, Yangzhou">Xu Garden</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daming_Temple">Daming Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Daming Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Daming_Temple" title="Daming Temple">Daming Temple</a></div> <p>Located on Shugang Hill, in the city's northwest, is Fajing Temple, formerly known as DaMing Temple. The original temple was built in Liu Song dynasty (420–479). A nine-story pagoda, the Qilingta, was built on the temple grounds in the year of Sui dynasty (589–618) . A recent addition to the temple complex is the <a href="/wiki/Jianzhen" title="Jianzhen">Jianzhen</a> Memorial Hall, built according to Tang dynasty methods and financed with contributions raised by Buddhist groups in Japan. When Qing Emperor Qian Long visited Yangzhou in 1765, he was troubled by The temple's name DaMing (which literally means "Great Ming') fearing that it might revive nostalgia for the Ming dynasty, which was overthrown by his Manchu predecessors. He had it renamed Fajing Temple. The temple was seriously damaged during the Taiping Rebellion at the beginning of the 20th century. The present structure is a reconstruction dating from the 1930s. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daming_temple.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Da Ming Temple"><img alt="Da Ming Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Daming_temple.JPG/320px-Daming_temple.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Daming_temple.JPG/480px-Daming_temple.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Daming_temple.JPG/640px-Daming_temple.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Da Ming Temple</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jianzhen_memorial_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial Hall of monk Jianzhen"><img alt="Memorial Hall of monk Jianzhen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jianzhen_memorial_hall.jpg/330px-Jianzhen_memorial_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jianzhen_memorial_hall.jpg/500px-Jianzhen_memorial_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jianzhen_memorial_hall.jpg/960px-Jianzhen_memorial_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial Hall of monk Jianzhen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QilingP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Da Ming temple pagoda"><img alt="Da Ming temple pagoda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/QilingP.jpg/250px-QilingP.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/QilingP.jpg/330px-QilingP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3376" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Da Ming temple pagoda</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flat_Hills_(Ping_Shan)_Hall"><span id="Flat_Hills_.28Ping_Shan.29_Hall"></span>Flat Hills (Ping Shan) Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Flat Hills (Ping Shan) Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Built by the Song dynasty writer Ouyang Xiu when he served as prefect of the city, this hall stands just west of Fajing Temple. Looking out from this hall, the mountains to the south of the Yangtze River appear as a line at the viewer's eye level, hence the name Flat Hills Hall. When Ouyang Xiu's student Su Dongpo moved to Yangzhou, he too served as prefect of the city. He had a hall built directly behind the one erected by his master, and called it Guling Hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pavilion_of_Flourishing_Culture">Pavilion of Flourishing Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pavilion of Flourishing Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou-WenchangGe-traffic-3417.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Yangzhou-WenchangGe-traffic-3417.jpg/250px-Yangzhou-WenchangGe-traffic-3417.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Yangzhou-WenchangGe-traffic-3417.jpg/330px-Yangzhou-WenchangGe-traffic-3417.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Yangzhou-WenchangGe-traffic-3417.jpg/500px-Yangzhou-WenchangGe-traffic-3417.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Wenchang Ge</figcaption></figure> <p>The Pavilion of Flourishing Culture <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:文">文</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:昌">昌</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%96%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:閣">閣</a></span></span>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">s</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:文">文</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:昌">昌</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%98%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:阁">阁</a></span></span>,</span> <i>Wénchāng Gé</i>) is a round, three-story pavilion in Yangzhou's eastern sector, built in 1585 and celebrating the city's rich cultural traditions. It is also the de facto center of the city. </p><p>Built during <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, it is located on the cross of Wenchang Road and Wenhe Road. The whole building is about 79-foot high, and looks like <a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Heaven" title="Temple of Heaven">Temple of Heaven</a> in Beijing. Today, bordered by many shopping stores, Wenchange had been a symbol of commercial center to residents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stone_Pagoda">Stone Pagoda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Stone Pagoda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Stone Pagoda <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:石">石</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:塔">塔</a></span></span>,</span> <i>Shítǎ</i>) is a five-story Tang-era pagoda west of the Pavilion of Flourishing Culture. First built in 837, it is the oldest pagoda still standing in Yangzhou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tomb_of_Puhaddin">Tomb of Puhaddin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Tomb of Puhaddin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou-Minaret-3284.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Yangzhou-Minaret-3284.jpg/220px-Yangzhou-Minaret-3284.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Yangzhou-Minaret-3284.jpg/330px-Yangzhou-Minaret-3284.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Yangzhou-Minaret-3284.jpg/440px-Yangzhou-Minaret-3284.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The mosque complex at the tomb of Puhaddin</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Puhaddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of Puhaddin">Tomb of Puhaddin</a></div> <p>This is essentially a Ming dynasty graveyard that includes the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Puhaddin" title="Puhaddin">Puhaddin</a>. According to information at the tomb, he was a 16th generation descendant of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, the prophet. The tomb is on the eastern bank of the (Old) Grand Canal in the eastern sector of the city and is adjacent to a mosque which houses a collection of valuable materials documenting China's relations with Muslim countries.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ge_Garden">Ge Garden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ge Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geyuan" title="Geyuan">Geyuan</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ge_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge Garden">Ge Garden</a> or Geyuan is a <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangnan area">Jiangnan</a> <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_house_architecture" title="Traditional Chinese house architecture">estate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_garden" title="Chinese garden">garden</a>, reckoned among the most refined and beautiful in China. Erected off Dongguan Road over a previous estate, the present design was established and named by the prosperous <a href="/wiki/Salt_in_the_Qing_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt in the Qing Empire">salt merchant</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huang_Zhiyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huang Zhiyun (page does not exist)">Huang Zhiyun</a>, who named it in honor of the virtues of the <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> that appear in his name and throughout the garden.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnane2004209_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnane2004209-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is particularly famed for its four rockeries intended to represent the <a href="/wiki/Seasons_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seasons (China)">seasons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="He_Garden">He Garden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: He Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/He_Garden" title="He Garden">He Garden</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/He_Garden" title="He Garden">He Garden</a> or Heyuan, also known as the Jixiao Shanzhuang, was built by the 19th-century Qing <a href="/wiki/Scholar_bureaucrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholar bureaucrat">official</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=He_Zhidao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He Zhidao (page does not exist)">He Zhidao</a>. The garden is famed for its winding 430 m (1,410 ft) 2 story corridor, the walls of which are lined with stone tablets carved with lines of classical poetry. The garden also has an open-air theater set on an island in the middle of a fish pond. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yechun_Garden">Yechun Garden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Yechun Garden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yechun_Garden" title="Yechun Garden">Yechun Garden</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yechun_Garden" title="Yechun Garden">Yechun Garden</a> or Yechunyuan lies on the banks of the Xiading River at the city's northern limits. Under the Qing, the poet Wang Yuyang and his circle of friends used to gather in the garden to recite their works. The thatched roofs of the pavilions in this garden give it a quaint rustic air. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yangzhou_Museum">Yangzhou Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Yangzhou Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yangzhou-Double-Museum-2869.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yangzhou-Double-Museum-2869.jpg/220px-Yangzhou-Double-Museum-2869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yangzhou-Double-Museum-2869.jpg/330px-Yangzhou-Double-Museum-2869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Yangzhou-Double-Museum-2869.jpg/440px-Yangzhou-Double-Museum-2869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Yangzhou Museum / China Block Printing Museum</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_Museum" title="Yangzhou Museum">Yangzhou Museum</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_Museum" title="Yangzhou Museum">Yangzhou Museum</a> is on the west shore of Bright Moon Lake, its architecture intended to embody the harmony of man and nature. The museum proper—covering the history of Yangzhou and the surrounding areas of China—occupies only a portion of the third floor, the other floors technically organized and operated as separate museums including the Chinese Block Printing Museum (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">扬州中国雕版印刷博物馆</span></span>) established by the State Council in August 2003 to house 300,000 printing blocks collected by Yangzhou's Guangling Press. All together, the museums cover an area of 50,000 square meters (540,000 sq ft) with the exhibition area occupying a fifth of the total. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jiangdu_Hydro_Project">Jiangdu Hydro Project</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Jiangdu Hydro Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/South%E2%80%93North_Water_Transfer_Project" title="South–North Water Transfer Project">South–North Water Transfer Project</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jiangdu_Hydro_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangdu Hydro Project">Jiangdu Hydro Project</a> is the southern beginning of the eastern route of the <a href="/wiki/South%E2%80%93North_Water_Transfer_Project" title="South–North Water Transfer Project">South–North Water Transfer Project</a>, intended to divert massive amounts of freshwater from the mouth of the Yangtze to China's drier northern regions along the route of the Grand Canal. Construction of the pumping facilities involved began in 1961 and was completed in 1975.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The project includes facilities for irrigation, drainage, navigation, and power generation including 4 large electric pumping stations, 6 medium-sized check gates, 3 navigation locks, and 2 trunk waterways. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities_and_colleges">Universities and colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Universities and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_University" title="Yangzhou University">Yangzhou University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou_Polytechnic_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangzhou Polytechnic College (page does not exist)">Yangzhou Polytechnic College</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou_Polytechnic_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute (page does not exist)">Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou_Medical_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangzhou Medical University (page does not exist)">Yangzhou Medical University</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangzhou High School">Yangzhou High School of Jiangsu Province</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HanJiang_High_School_Of_Jiangsu_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HanJiang High School Of Jiangsu Province (page does not exist)">HanJiang High School Of Jiangsu Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_Xinhua_High_School" title="Yangzhou Xinhua High School">Yangzhou Xinhua High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuren_School_of_Yangzhou_Middle_School_Education_Group" title="Shuren School of Yangzhou Middle School Education Group">Shuren School of Yangzhou Middle School Education Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Affiliated_to_Yangzhou_University" title="High School Affiliated to Yangzhou University">High School Affiliated to Yangzhou University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou_NO.1_Middle_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangzhou NO.1 Middle School (page does not exist)">Yangzhou NO.1 Middle School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guazhou_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guazhou High School (page does not exist)">Guazhou High School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangdu_High_School_of_Jiangsu_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangdu High School of Jiangsu Province (page does not exist)">Jiangdu High School of Jiangsu Province</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baoying_High_School_of_Jiangsu_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baoying High School of Jiangsu Province (page does not exist)">Baoying High School of Jiangsu Province</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaoyou_High_School_of_Jiangsu_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaoyou High School of Jiangsu Province (page does not exist)">Gaoyou High School of Jiangsu Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng_High_School" title="Yizheng High School">Yizheng High School of Jiangsu Province</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities_and_twin_towns">Sister cities and twin towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sister cities and twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Balashikha" title="Balashikha">Balashikha</a>, Moscow Oblast, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kent,_Washington" title="Kent, Washington">Kent, Washington</a>, US<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a>, Malaysia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Neubrandenburg" title="Neubrandenburg">Neubrandenburg</a>, Germany<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a>, Germany (since 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nara_(city)" title="Nara (city)">Nara</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Porirua" title="Porirua">Porirua</a>, New Zealand<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a>, Ontario, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a>, US<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a>, UK<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_China" title="Iranians in China">Iranians in China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://district.ce.cn/newarea/sddy/202107/20/t20210720_36734011.shtml">"Zhang Baojuan assumes the post of Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zhang+Baojuan+assumes+the+post+of+Secretary+of+the+Municipal+Party+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdistrict.ce.cn%2Fnewarea%2Fsddy%2F202107%2F20%2Ft20210720_36734011.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zaobao.com/realtime/china/story20210802-1176798">"Wang Jinjian appointed acting mayor of Yangzhou, Jiangsu"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wang+Jinjian+appointed+acting+mayor+of+Yangzhou%2C+Jiangsu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaobao.com%2Frealtime%2Fchina%2Fstory20210802-1176798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demog14-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-demog14_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-demog14_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCox2018" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Wendell (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas.+14th+Annual+Edition&rft.place=St.+Louis&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Demographia&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Wendell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypop-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-citypop_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-jiangsu-admin.php">"China: Jiāngsū (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"</a>. <i>www.citypopulation.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=China%3A+Ji%C4%81ngs%C5%AB+%28Prefectures%2C+Cities%2C+Districts+and+Counties%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts+and+Map&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fchina-jiangsu-admin.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yangzhou-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yangzhou_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:#00CC00">Yangzhou did not publish revised GDP data for 2023</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yangzhou.gov.cn/xwzx/zwyw/art/2025/art_488d89ce977d442191abf990fc465fff.html">"zh:7809.64亿元去年扬州GDP增长6.0%"</a> (Press release). yangzhou.gov.cn. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A7809.64%E4%BA%BF%E5%85%83+%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9EGDP%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF6.0%25&rft.pub=yangzhou.gov.cn&rft.date=2025-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyangzhou.gov.cn%2Fxwzx%2Fzwyw%2Fart%2F2025%2Fart_488d89ce977d442191abf990fc465fff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wb_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.worldbank.org/P003641/yangzhou-thermal-power-project?lang=en">"Project documents and reports – Yangzhou thermal power project"</a>. <i>projects.worldbank.org/</i>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=projects.worldbank.org%2F&rft.atitle=Project+documents+and+reports+%E2%80%93+Yangzhou+thermal+power+project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.worldbank.org%2FP003641%2Fyangzhou-thermal-power-project%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/712531468743979065/pdf/multi0page.pdf">"Worldbank report – 1994 – Yangzhou thermal power plant loan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Twitchett; Herbert Franke; John King Fairbank (eds.). <i>The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24331-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24331-5"><bdi>978-0-521-24331-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%3A+Volume+6%2C+Alien+Regimes+and+Border+States%2C+710%E2%80%931368&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-521-24331-5&rft.aulast=Franke&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perkins-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Perkins_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2000" class="citation book cs1">Perkins, Dorothy (2000). <i>Encyclopedia of China: The Essential Reference to China, Its History and Culture</i>. Roundtable Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-4374-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-4374-3"><bdi>978-0-8160-4374-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+China%3A+The+Essential+Reference+to+China%2C+Its+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=Roundtable+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-4374-3&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giulio_Busi_2018-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Giulio_Busi_2018_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giulio_Busi_2018_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giulio Busi, "Marco Polo. Viaggio ai confini del Medioevo", Collezione Le Scie. Nuova serie, Milano, Mondadori, 2018, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-0470-292-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-0470-292-4">978-88-0470-292-4</a>, § "Boluo, il funzionario invisibile</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreville_Stewart_Parker_Freeman-GrenvilleStuart_C._Munro-Hay2006" class="citation book cs1">Greville Stewart Parker Freeman-Grenville; Stuart C. Munro-Hay (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=__Q1gOeoJZcC&pg=PA228"><i>Islam: an illustrated history</i></a> (illustrated, revised ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-1837-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-1837-6"><bdi>0-8264-1837-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+an+illustrated+history&rft.pages=228&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+revised&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8264-1837-6&rft.au=Greville+Stewart+Parker+Freeman-Grenville&rft.au=Stuart+C.+Munro-Hay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D__Q1gOeoJZcC%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frommers.com/destinations/yangzhou/attractions/puhading-yuan">"Puhading Yuan in Yangzhou - Attraction | Frommer's"</a>. <i>www.frommers.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.frommers.com&rft.atitle=Puhading+Yuan+in+Yangzhou+-+Attraction+%7C+Frommer%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frommers.com%2Fdestinations%2Fyangzhou%2Fattractions%2Fpuhading-yuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topchinatravel.com/china-attractions/xianhe-mosque.htm">"Xianhe Mosque in Yangzhou of Jiangsu, Muslim Mosque in Yangzhou"</a>. <i>www.topchinatravel.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.topchinatravel.com&rft.atitle=Xianhe+Mosque+in+Yangzhou+of+Jiangsu%2C+Muslim+Mosque+in+Yangzhou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topchinatravel.com%2Fchina-attractions%2Fxianhe-mosque.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g494934-d1864987-Reviews-Puhading_Cemetery-Yangzhou_Jiangsu.html">"Puhading Cemetery, Yangzhou"</a>. <i>Tripadvisor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tripadvisor&rft.atitle=Puhading+Cemetery%2C+Yangzhou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FAttraction_Review-g494934-d1864987-Reviews-Puhading_Cemetery-Yangzhou_Jiangsu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnane2004453-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnane2004453_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinnane2004">Finnane (2004)</a>, p. 453.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">谢国桢，《南明史略》，第72—73页</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (May 2020)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Horrid beyond description": The massacre of Yangzhou", in <i>Voices from the Ming-Qing Cataclysm: China in Tigers' Jaws</i>, ed. Struve, Lynn A. ale University Press, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-07553-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-07553-7">0-300-07553-7</a>. Pages 28–48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElliott2001" class="citation book cs1">Elliott, Mark C. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&dq=even+though+most+of+the+troops+responsible+for+the+savagery+there+were+Chinese+bannermen&pg=PA224"><i>The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4684-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-4684-7"><bdi>978-0-8047-4684-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Manchu+Way%3A+The+Eight+Banners+and+Ethnic+Identity+in+Late+Imperial+China&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-4684-7&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Mark+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_qtgoTIAiKUC%26dq%3Deven%2Bthough%2Bmost%2Bof%2Bthe%2Btroops%2Bresponsible%2Bfor%2Bthe%2Bsavagery%2Bthere%2Bwere%2BChinese%2Bbannermen%26pg%3DPA224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nieuhof" title="Johan Nieuhof">Johan Nieuhof</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/DLDecArts/DLDecArts-idx?type=turn&entity=DLDecArts.Nieuhof.p0108">An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, emperor of China: delivered by their excellencies Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously described by John Nieuhoff; ... Englished and set forth with their several sculptures by John Ogilby</a></i>, 1673, p.82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Austin (2007), p. 129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leck, Greg, <i>Captives of Empire: The Japanese Internment of Allied Civilians in China</i> Shandy Press, 2006; Antonia Finnane, <i>Far From Where? Jewish Journeys from Shanghai to Australia</i> (Melbourne University Press, 1999), 106–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528224043/http://yangzhou.yztm.net/tnewsshow.asp?id=450"><bdi lang="zh">古运河—荷花池—瘦西湖水上游览线全部贯通]</bdi></a>. <i>yztm.net</i>. 2010-09-20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yangzhou.yztm.net/tnewsshow.asp?id=450">the original</a> on 2015-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yztm.net&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E2%80%94%E8%8D%B7%E8%8A%B1%E6%B1%A0%E2%80%94%E7%98%A6%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E8%A7%88%E7%BA%BF%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E8%B4%AF%E9%80%9A%5D&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyangzhou.yztm.net%2Ftnewsshow.asp%3Fid%3D450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528224019/http://www.yzcn.net/broadcast/pic/2011/0329/124850.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">绿杨城郭水上游4·18亮相</bdi></a>. <i>yzcn.net</i>. 2011-03-29. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yzcn.net/broadcast/pic/2011/0329/124850.shtml">the original</a> on 2015-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yzcn.net&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%BF%E6%9D%A8%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%AD%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B84%C2%B718%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yzcn.net%2Fbroadcast%2Fpic%2F2011%2F0329%2F124850.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span>; see the map in this article</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF网易2018" class="citation web cs1">网易 (2018-12-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.163.com/dy/article/E2HHPSS305444WQP.html">"这两天根本不算冷看看全国各大城市历史极端最低温度是几度？"</a>. <i>www.163.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.163.com&rft.atitle=%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%A4%E5%A4%A9%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%8D%E7%AE%97%E5%86%B7+%E7%9C%8B%E7%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6%E6%98%AF%E5%87%A0%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2018-12-08&rft.au=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.163.com%2Fdy%2Farticle%2FE2HHPSS305444WQP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.jstv.com/a/20220816/f59e60e5fb604ce092274e3700436ecf.shtml">"40.9°C 扬州气温再破历史记录"</a>. <i>news.jstv.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.jstv.com&rft.atitle=40.9%C2%B0C+%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%E5%86%8D%E7%A0%B4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.jstv.com%2Fa%2F20220816%2Ff59e60e5fb604ce092274e3700436ecf.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mherrera-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mherrera_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">"Extreme Temperatures Around the World"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NetEase-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NetEase_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.163.com/dy/article/E2HHPSS305444WQP.html">"这两天根本不算冷看看全国各大城市历史极端最低温度是几度？"</a>. 8 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=40.9%C2%B0C+%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%94%E6%B8%A9%E5%86%8D%E7%A0%B4%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.jstv.com%2Fa%2F20220816%2Ff59e60e5fb604ce092274e3700436ecf.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tielu.org/">tielu.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205115111/http://www.tielu.org/">Archived</a> 2016-12-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, schedule search for Yangzhou</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yznews.com.cn/09zjyz/jr/2014-06/06/content_5228300.htm"><bdi lang="zh">扬州地 1、2号线走向初定</bdi></a>. <bdi lang="zh">扬州网</bdi>. 2014-06-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0+1%E3%80%812%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E5%88%9D%E5%AE%9A&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yznews.com.cn%2F09zjyz%2Fjr%2F2014-06%2F06%2Fcontent_5228300.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourochina.com/guide/Yangzhou/transportation-index.html">"雅昂管業"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%9B%85%E6%98%82%E7%AE%A1%E6%A5%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourochina.com%2Fguide%2FYangzhou%2Ftransportation-index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssc.net.cn/en/">"CSSC Official website"</a>. <i>cssc.net.cn</i>. CSSC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cssc.net.cn&rft.atitle=CSSC+Official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cssc.net.cn%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shipyards.gr/shipyards/search-by/state?value=Jiangsu">"Shipyards in Jiangsu China"</a>. <i>shipyards.gr</i>. Shipyard directory<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shipyards.gr&rft.atitle=Chengxi+Xinrong+shipyard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shipyards.gr%2Fshipyards%2Fship-repair-shipyards%2FShiprepairs-fareast-pacific-ocean%2FShiprepairs-fareast-china-sea%2Fchengxi-shipyard-xinrong-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cccme.org.cn/shop/cccme2164/introduction.aspx">"Jiangsu Chengxi shipyard"</a>. <i>cccme.org.cn</i>. Official website CCCME<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cccme.org.cn&rft.atitle=Jiangsu+Chengxi+shipyard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cccme.org.cn%2Fshop%2Fcccme2164%2Fintroduction.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecmarine.com/jiangyin.html">"Chengxi shipyard Jiangsu"</a>. <i>ecmarine.com</i>. East coast marine alliance<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tymvios.digital/projects/shipyard-experience/">the original</a> on 6 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tymvios.digital&rft.atitle=Our+Experience&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftymvios.digital%2Fprojects%2Fshipyard-experience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDorothy_Ko1994" class="citation book cs1">Dorothy Ko (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/teachersofinnerc00kodo"><i>Teachers of the inner chambers: women and culture in seventeenth-century China</i></a></span> (illustrated, annotated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/teachersofinnerc00kodo/page/21">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-2359-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-2359-1"><bdi>0-8047-2359-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2011</span>. <q>With the exclusion of Yangzhou came the denigration of its dialect, a variant of Jianghuai "Mandarin" (guanhua). The various Wu dialects from the Lake Tai area became the spoken language of choice, to the point of replacing guanhua...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teachers+of+the+inner+chambers%3A+women+and+culture+in+seventeenth-century+China&rft.pages=21&rft.edition=illustrated%2C+annotated&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8047-2359-1&rft.au=Dorothy+Ko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fteachersofinnerc00kodo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vibeke Børdahl, The Oral Tradition of Yangzhou Storytelling, London: Routledge, 1996; Vibeke Børdahl and Jette Ross, Chinese Storytellers: Life and Art in the Yangzhou Tradition, Cheng and Tsui 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZong-qi_Cai2007" class="citation book cs1">Zong-qi Cai (30 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h8fWf7pYOIUC&pg=PA218"><i>How to Read Chinese Poetry: A Guided Anthology</i></a>. Columbia University Press. p. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231511889" title="Special:BookSources/9780231511889"><bdi>9780231511889</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Read+Chinese+Poetry%3A+A+Guided+Anthology&rft.pages=Columbia+University+Press&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft.isbn=9780231511889&rft.au=Zong-qi+Cai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh8fWf7pYOIUC%26pg%3DPA218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLucie_B._OlivováVibeke_Børdah2009" class="citation book cs1">Lucie B. Olivová; Vibeke Børdah (1 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dvFJQ6WE1agC&pg=PA287"><i>Lifestyle and Entertainment in Yangzhou</i></a>. NIAS Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">287–</span>288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8776940355" title="Special:BookSources/978-8776940355"><bdi>978-8776940355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lifestyle+and+Entertainment+in+Yangzhou&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E287-%3C%2Fspan%3E288&rft.pub=NIAS+Press&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.isbn=978-8776940355&rft.au=Lucie+B.+Olivov%C3%A1&rft.au=Vibeke+B%C3%B8rdah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdvFJQ6WE1agC%26pg%3DPA287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fodors.com/world/asia/china/beijing-to-shanghai/review-434792.html">"Garden Tomb of Puhaddin Beijing to Shanghai Review"</a>. <i>fodors.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fodors.com&rft.atitle=Garden+Tomb+of+Puhaddin+Beijing+to+Shanghai+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fodors.com%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina%2Fbeijing-to-shanghai%2Freview-434792.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFinnane2004209-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFinnane2004209_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFinnane2004">Finnane (2004)</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520113717/http://www.kentwa.gov/SisterCity-YangzhouChina.html">"Yangzhou, China"</a>. <i>City of Kent, Washington</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kentwa.gov/SisterCity-YangzhouChina.html">the original</a> on 2014-05-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Kent%2C+Washington&rft.atitle=Yangzhou%2C+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkentwa.gov%2FSisterCity-YangzhouChina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neubrandenburg.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=192:partnerste&catid=34:partnerste&Itemid=184">"Yangzhou, China – sister city"</a>. <i>Neubrandenburg, Germany website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Neubrandenburg%2C+Germany+website&rft.atitle=Yangzhou%2C+China+%E2%80%93+sister+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neubrandenburg.de%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D192%3Apartnerste%26catid%3D34%3Apartnerste%26Itemid%3D184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106215458/https://www.offenbach.de/rathaus/stadtinfo/staedtepartnerschaften/staedtepartnerschaften-intro.php">"Offenbach und seine Partnerstädte"</a>. City of Offenbach. 21 April 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.offenbach.de/rathaus/stadtinfo/staedtepartnerschaften/staedtepartnerschaften-intro.php">the original</a> on 6 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Offenbach+und+seine+Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft.pub=City+of+Offenbach&rft.date=2010-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.offenbach.de%2Frathaus%2Fstadtinfo%2Fstaedtepartnerschaften%2Fstaedtepartnerschaften-intro.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sistercities.org.nz/index.php?s=cities">"About Sister Cities"</a>. <i>Sister Cities New Zealand</i>. 22 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sister+Cities+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=About+Sister+Cities&rft.date=2017-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsistercities.org.nz%2Findex.php%3Fs%3Dcities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123172425/http://www.westportct.gov/index.aspx?page=190">"Sister Cities Committee"</a>. <i>Westport, Connecticut</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westportct.gov/index.aspx?page=190">the original</a> on 2016-01-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westportct.gov%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3D190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essexlive.news/news/essex-news/essex-twin-towns-europe-world-4440396">"Essex's twin towns across the world and how similar they are to each other"</a>. 30 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Essex%27s+twin+towns+across+the+world+and+how+similar+they+are+to+each+other&rft.date=2021-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essexlive.news%2Fnews%2Fessex-news%2Fessex-twin-towns-europe-world-4440396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/13638695.colchester-set-to-twin-with-yangzhou/">"Town set to twin with Chinese City"</a>. 2 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+set+to+twin+with+Chinese+City&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazette-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2F13638695.colchester-set-to-twin-with-yangzhou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAustin2007" class="citation book cs1">Austin, Alvyn (2007). <i>China's Millions: The China Inland Mission and Late Qing Society</i>. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2975-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-2975-7"><bdi>978-0-8028-2975-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+Millions%3A+The+China+Inland+Mission+and+Late+Qing+Society&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2975-7&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Alvyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinnane2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Finnane" title="Antonia Finnane">Finnane, Antonia</a> (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6-hxAAAAMAAJ"><i>Speaking of Yangzhou: A Chinese City, 1550–1850</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>: Harvard University Asia Center, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674013926" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674013926"><bdi>978-0674013926</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speaking+of+Yangzhou%3A+A+Chinese+City%2C+1550%E2%80%931850&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0674013926&rft.aulast=Finnane&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6-hxAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHay2001" class="citation book cs1">Hay, Jonathan (2001). <i>Shitao: Painting and Modernity in Early Qing China</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-39342-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-39342-6"><bdi>0-521-39342-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shitao%3A+Painting+and+Modernity+in+Early+Qing+China&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-521-39342-6&rft.aulast=Hay&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHo1954" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ping-ti_Ho" title="Ping-ti Ho">Ho, Ping-ti</a> (1954). <i>"The Salt Merchants of Yang-chou: A Study of Commercial Capital in Eighteenth-Century China, "Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 17: 130-168</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22The+Salt+Merchants+of+Yang-chou%3A+A+Study+of+Commercial+Capital+in+Eighteenth-Century+China%2C+%22Harvard+Journal+of+Asiatic+Studies%2C+17%3A+130-168&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Ping-ti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHsü2001" class="citation book cs1">Hsü, Ginger Cheng-chi (2001). <i>A Bushel of Pearls: Painting for Sale in Eighteenth-Century Yangchow</i>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-3252-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-3252-3"><bdi>0-8047-3252-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Bushel+of+Pearls%3A+Painting+for+Sale+in+Eighteenth-Century+Yangchow&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8047-3252-3&rft.aulast=Hs%C3%BC&rft.aufirst=Ginger+Cheng-chi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeyer-Fong2003" class="citation book cs1">Meyer-Fong, Tobie (2003). <i>Building Culture in Early Qing Yangzhou</i>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-4485-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-4485-8"><bdi>0-8047-4485-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+Culture+in+Early+Qing+Yangzhou&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8047-4485-8&rft.aulast=Meyer-Fong&rft.aufirst=Tobie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlivová2009" class="citation book cs1">Olivová, Lucie, and Vibeke Børdahl (2009). <i>Lifestyle and entertainment in Yangzhou</i>. Copenhagen: NIAS Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7694-035-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7694-035-5"><bdi>978-87-7694-035-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lifestyle+and+entertainment+in+Yangzhou&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pub=NIAS+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-87-7694-035-5&rft.aulast=Olivov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Lucie%2C+and+Vibeke+B%C3%B8rdahl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li>"Yangzhou." <i>Encyclopedia of China</i>. ed. Dorothy Perkins. Chicago: Roundtable Press. 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57958-110-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57958-110-2">1-57958-110-2</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchinz1996" class="citation book cs1">Schinz, Alfred (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qhcRYkz-I3YC"><i>The magic square: cities in ancient China</i></a>. Edition Axel Menges. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-930698-02-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-930698-02-1"><bdi>3-930698-02-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+magic+square%3A+cities+in+ancient+China&rft.pub=Edition+Axel+Menges&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=3-930698-02-1&rft.aulast=Schinz&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqhcRYkz-I3YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYule2002" class="citation cs2">Yule, Henry (2002), <i>The Travels of Friar Odoric</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Travels+of+Friar+Odoric&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Yule&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangzhou&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yangzhou" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Yangzhou" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Yang-chou" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Yang-chou">Yang-chou</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Yangchow" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Yangchow">Yangchow</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Yangzhou#Q57906" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yangzhou.gov.cn/english/yzgov_en_index.shtml">Government website of Yangzhou</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810055934/http://www.yangzhou.gov.cn/english/yzgov_en_index.shtml">Archived</a> 2015-08-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Yang-chow Fu"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Yang-chow_Fu">"Yang-chow Fu" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. <span class="nowrap">902–</span>903.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yang-chow+Fu&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E902-%3C%2Fspan%3E903&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYangzhou" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tai" title="Lake Tai">Lake Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongze_Lake" title="Hongze Lake">Hongze Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangcheng_Lake" title="Yangcheng Lake">Yangcheng Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai_River" title="Huai River">Huai River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia_Mountain" title="Qixia Mountain">Qixia Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Jiangsu" title="List of universities and colleges in Jiangsu">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_University" title="Jiangsu University">Jiangsu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_University" title="Southeast University">Southeast University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohai_University" title="Hohai University">Hohai University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Normal_University" title="Nanjing Normal University">Nanjing Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nanjing University of Science and Technology">Nanjing University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou_University" title="Yangzhou University">Yangzhou University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu#Culture" title="Jiangsu">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wuyue_culture" title="Wuyue culture">Wuyue culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quyi" title="Quyi">Shuochang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_cuisine" title="Jiangsu cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_opera" title="Suzhou opera">Suzhou opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geyuan" title="Geyuan">Geyuan</a> (Yangzhou garden)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Mountain_(Nanjing)" title="Purple Mountain (Nanjing)">Purple Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_Mausoleum" title="Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum">Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Xiaoling_Mausoleum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum">Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiming_Temple" title="Jiming Temple">Jiming Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge">Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshan_Temple" title="Hanshan Temple">Hanshan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huqiu_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Huqiu Tower">Huqiu Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Buddha_at_Ling_Shan" title="Grand Buddha at Ling Shan">Grand Buddha at Ling Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaotian_Palace" title="Chaotian Palace">Chaotian Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia_Temple" title="Qixia Temple">Qixia Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianning_Temple_(Changzhou)" title="Tianning Temple (Changzhou)">Tianning Temple Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhouzhuang" title="Zhouzhuang">Zhouzhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Jiangsu_Province322" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jiangsu" title="Template:Jiangsu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jiangsu" title="Template talk:Jiangsu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jiangsu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jiangsu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Jiangsu_Province322" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Jiangsu" title="List of administrative divisions of Jiangsu">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nanjing11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xuanwu_District,_Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanwu District, Nanjing">Xuanwu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qinhuai District">Qinhuai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianye_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianye District">Jianye District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Nanjing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Nanjing">Gulou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pukou District">Pukou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Luhe District">Luhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixia_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qixia District">Qixia District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhuatai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhuatai District">Yuhuatai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangning_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangning District">Jiangning District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lishui District">Lishui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaochun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaochun District">Gaochun District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Binhu District">Binhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huishan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huishan District">Huishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishan_District,_Wuxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xishan District, Wuxi">Xishan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangxi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Liangxi District">Liangxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinwu_District,_Wuxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinwu District, Wuxi">Xinwu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">Yixing City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunlong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunlong District">Yunlong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulou_District,_Xuzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulou District, Xuzhou">Gulou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiawang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiawang District">Jiawang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongshan District">Tongshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Quanshan District">Quanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizhou" title="Pizhou">Pizhou City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi,_Jiangsu" title="Xinyi, Jiangsu">Xinyi City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining_County,_Jiangsu" title="Suining County, Jiangsu">Suining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_County" title="Pei County">Pei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_County,_Jiangsu" title="Feng County, Jiangsu">Feng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhonglou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhonglou District">Zhonglou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianning_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianning District">Tianning District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinbei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinbei District">Xinbei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujin District">Wujin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jintan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jintan District">Jintan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liyang" title="Liyang">Liyang City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gusu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gusu District">Gusu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huqiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huqiu District">Huqiu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuzhong District">Wuzhong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_District,_Suzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangcheng District, Suzhou">Xiangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wujiang_District,_Suzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Wujiang District, Suzhou">Wujiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunshan" title="Kunshan">Kunshan City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongchuan District">Chongchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Nantong" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Nantong">Tongzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen District">Haimen District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong,_Jiangsu" title="Qidong, Jiangsu">Qidong City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai%27an" title="Hai'an">Hai'an City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudong_County" title="Rudong County">Rudong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haizhou_District,_Lianyungang" class="mw-redirect" title="Haizhou District, Lianyungang">Haizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lianyun District">Lianyun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganyu District">Ganyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanyun_County" title="Guanyun County">Guanyun County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghai_County" title="Donghai County">Donghai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guannan_County" title="Guannan County">Guannan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingjiangpu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingjiangpu District">Qingjiangpu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huai'an District">Huai'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaiyin_District,_Huai%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaiyin District, Huai'an">Huaiyin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hongze District">Hongze District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhu_County" title="Jinhu County">Jinhu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuyi_County" title="Xuyi County">Xuyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianshui_County" title="Lianshui County">Lianshui County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tinghu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinghu District">Tinghu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yandu District">Yandu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dafeng District">Dafeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongtai" title="Dongtai">Dongtai City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheyang_County" title="Sheyang County">Sheyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funing_County,_Jiangsu" title="Funing County, Jiangsu">Funing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binhai_County" title="Binhai County">Binhai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangshui_County" title="Xiangshui County">Xiangshui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianhu_County" title="Jianhu County">Jianhu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangling District">Guangling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjiang_District,_Yangzhou" title="Hanjiang District, Yangzhou">Hanjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangdu District">Jiangdu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyou" title="Gaoyou">Gaoyou City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoying_County" title="Baoying County">Baoying County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingkou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingkou District">Jingkou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Runzhou District">Runzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dantu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dantu District">Dantu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hailing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hailing District">Hailing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaogang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaogang District">Gaogang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangyan District">Jiangyan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghua,_Jiangsu" title="Xinghua, Jiangsu">Xinghua City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sucheng District">Sucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suyu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Suyu District">Suyu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuyang_County" title="Shuyang County">Shuyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyang_County" title="Siyang County">Siyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihong_County" title="Sihong County">Sihong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_along_the_Yangtze381" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Template talk:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yangtze_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major cities along the Yangtze River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_along_the_Yangtze381" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities along the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center"><b><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_China#Provincial_level_subdivisions" title="Administrative divisions of China">Province-level</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ececec; vertical-align: text-top; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Cities</b> (from upper reaches to lower reaches)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang,_Yunnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijiang, Yunnan">Lijiang</a></li> <li>(Sichuan <i>see below</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongchuan District">Dongchuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li>(Yunnan <i>see above</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangjin District">Jiangjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing"><i>Central Chongqing</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling District">Fuling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanzhou District">Wanzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yidu" title="Yidu">Yidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang,_Hubei" title="Zhijiang, Hubei">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songzi" title="Songzi">Songzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishou" title="Shishou">Shishou</a></li> <li>(Hunan <i>see below</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghu" title="Honghu">Honghu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibi,_Hubei" title="Chibi, Hubei">Chibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxue" title="Wuxue">Wuxue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruichang" title="Ruichang">Ruichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizheng" title="Yizheng">Yizheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong,_Jiangsu" title="Jurong, Jiangsu">Jurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhong" title="Yangzhong">Yangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taixing" title="Taixing">Taixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" title="Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingjiang" title="Jingjiang">Jingjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyin" title="Jiangyin">Jiangyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiagang" title="Zhangjiagang">Zhangjiagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugao" title="Rugao">Rugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu">Changshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Haimen">Haimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Qidong City">Qidong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Baoshan District, Shanghai">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudong" title="Pudong">Pudong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Pearl_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Pearl River">Major cities along the Pearl River</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Major_cities_along_the_Yellow_River" title="Template:Major cities along the Yellow River">Major cities along the Yellow River</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57906#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1433" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57906#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1433" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57906#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133891972">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1328394/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4306092-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2003067278">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13736741c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13736741c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Yangzhou (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge843445&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007494370205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c77c085a-5ada-447d-a771-e9269837e95c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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