CURIA - Toren Montesquieu - Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie

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data-toggle="dropdown" > Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/nl/" class="" > 5 jaar GA </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Jubilea</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/" class="" > Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/nl/" class="" > 70 jaar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/nl/" class="" > 60 jaar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/nl/" class="" > 20 jaar, en op weg naar 2020 </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/nl/" class="" > 30 jaar Gerecht (1989-2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/nl/" class="" > 50 jaar "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/nl/" class="" > 12 jaar "Presidentschap SKOURIS" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Toegang</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/nl/" class="" > Routebeschrijving </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/nl/" class="" > Groepsbezoeken </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/nl/" class="" > Pedagogisch project </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/nl/" class="" > Toeristische bezoeken </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/nl/" class="" > Individuele bezoekers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/nl/" class="" > Veiligheidsvoorschriften en gedragsregels </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/nl/" class="" > Bibliotheek </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/nl/" class="" > Contact </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/nl/" class="" > Het Hof in cijfers </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gebouwen</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/nl/" class="" > Het Paleis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/nl/" class="" > De Anneau </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/nl/" class="" > Gebouw Erasmus </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/nl/" class="" > Gebouw Thomas More </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/nl/" class="" > Gebouw Themis </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/nl/" class="" > Toren Comenius </a> </li> <li class='active'> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/nl/" class="" > Toren Montesquieu </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/nl/" class="" > Toren Rocca </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/nl/" class="" > De Galerij </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/nl/" class="" > Achtergrond van de gebouwen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/nl/" class="" > Virtueel bezoek </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/nl/" class="" > Duurzaam beheer </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/nl/" class="" > Kunstwerken in de gebouwen van het Hof </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Toegang tot documenten</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/nl/" class="" > Toegang tot administratieve documenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/nl/" class="" > Historische archieven </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/nl/" class="" > Algemene presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/nl/" class="" > Jaarverslag </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/nl/" class="" > Informatiebrochures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/nl/" class="" > Verschillende documenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/nl/" class="" > Diensten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/nl/" class="" > Werken voor het Hof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/nl/" class="" > Aanbestedingen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/nl/" class="" > Achtergrond </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/nl/" class="" > Jubilea </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/nl/" class="" > Toegang </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/nl/" class="" > Contact </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/nl/" class="" > Het Hof in cijfers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/nl/" class="" > Gebouwen </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/nl/" class="" > Duurzaam beheer </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/nl/" class="" > Kunstwerken in de gebouwen van het Hof </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/nl/" class="" > Toegang tot documenten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Hof van Justitie <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Leden</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/nl/" class="" > Presentatie van de leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/nl/" class="" > Gedragsregels voor de leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/nl/" class="" > Samenstelling van de kamers </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/nl/" class="" > Griffie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/nl/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/nl/" class="" > Gerechtelijke statistieken </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/nl/" class="" > Leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/nl/" class="" > Griffie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/nl/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/nl/" class="" > Gerechtelijke statistieken </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Gerecht <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Leden</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/nl/" class="" > Presentatie van de leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/nl/" class="" > Gedragsregels voor de leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/nl/" class="" > Samenstelling van de kamers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/nl/" class="" > Mandaten sedert 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/nl/" class="" > Griffie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/nl/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/nl/" class="" > Gerechtelijke statistieken </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/nl/" class="" > Presentatie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/nl/" class="" > Leden </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/nl/" class="" > Griffie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/nl/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/nl/" class="" > Bescherming van persoonsgegevens </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/nl/" class="" > Gerechtelijke statistieken </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine">  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Rechtspraak <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Toegang tot de digitale Jurisprudentie</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/nl/" class="" > Overzicht </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Algemene Jurisprudentie</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/nl/" class="" > Hof van Justitie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/nl/" class="" > Gerecht </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Ambtenarenrecht</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/nl/" class="" > Gerecht </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/nl/" class="" > Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/nl/" class="" > Zoekformulier </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/nl/" class="" > Rechtspraak op zaaknummer </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/nl/" class="" > Repertorium van de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/nl/" class="" > Themafiches </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/nl/" class="" > Maandelijkse bulletins van de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/nl/" class="" > Selectie van belangrijke arresten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/nl/" class="" > Rechtsgeleerde noten bij de arresten </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Agenda van zaken</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/nl/" class="" > Rechterlijke vakanties </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/nl/" class="" > Historische jurisprudentie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/nl/" class="" > Citeerwijze voor de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/nl/" class="" > Fictieve namen van geanonimiseerde zaken </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/nl/" class="" > Toegang tot de digitale Jurisprudentie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/nl/" class="" > Zoekformulier </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/nl/" class="" > Rechtspraak op zaaknummer </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/nl/" class="" > Repertorium van de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/nl/" class="" > Themafiches </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/nl/" class="" > Maandelijkse bulletins van de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/nl/" class="" > Selectie van belangrijke arresten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/nl/" class="" > Rechtsgeleerde noten bij de arresten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/nl/" class="" > Agenda van zaken </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/nl/" class="" > Historische jurisprudentie </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/nl/" class="" > Citeerwijze voor de rechtspraak </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/nl/" class="" > Fictieve namen van geanonimiseerde zaken </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5124/nl/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Pers & Media <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/nl/" class="" > Perscommuniqués </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/nl/" class="" > Diensten voor de media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/nl/" class="" > Gids voor journalisten </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/nl/" class="" > Rechten foto's </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/nl/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/nl/" 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data-jalios-target=".root-T5_5122|.elt-T5_5122" class=" has-child elt-T5_5122" >Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-T5_5122"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/nl/" class="" >Presentatie</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/nl/" class="" >5 jaar GA</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-p1_3997859|.elt-p1_3997859" class=" has-child elt-p1_3997859" >Jubilea</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-p1_3997859"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/nl/" class="" >Uitbreiding van 2004 – 20 jaar</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/nl/" class="" >70 jaar</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/nl/" class="" >60 jaar</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/nl/" class="" >20 jaar, en op weg naar 2020</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/nl/" class="" >30 jaar Gerecht (1989-2019)</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/nl/" class="" >50 jaar "Van Gend en Loos"</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/nl/" class="" >12 jaar "Presidentschap SKOURIS"</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7018|.elt-Jo2_7018" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7018" >Toegang</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7018"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/nl/" class="" >Routebeschrijving</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/nl/" class="" >Groepsbezoeken</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/nl/" class="" >Pedagogisch project</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/nl/" class="" >Toeristische bezoeken</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/nl/" class="" >Individuele bezoekers</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/nl/" class="" >Veiligheidsvoorschriften en gedragsregels</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/nl/" class="" >Bescherming van persoonsgegevens</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/nl/" class="" >Bibliotheek</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/nl/" class="" >Contact</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/nl/" class="" >Het Hof in cijfers</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_25536|.elt-Jo2_25536" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_25536 select toclose" >Gebouwen</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_25536 show"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/nl/" class="" >Het Paleis</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/nl/" class="" >De Anneau</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/nl/" class="" >Gebouw Erasmus</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/nl/" class="" >Gebouw Thomas More</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/nl/" class="" >Gebouw Themis</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/nl/" class="" >Toren Comenius</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/nl/" class=" select" >Toren Montesquieu</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/nl/" class="" >Toren Rocca</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/nl/" class="" >De Galerij</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/nl/" class="" >Achtergrond van de gebouwen</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/nl/" class="" >Virtueel bezoek</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/nl/" class="" >Duurzaam beheer</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/nl/" class="" >Kunstwerken in de gebouwen van het Hof</a></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-P_92908|.elt-P_92908" class=" has-child elt-P_92908" >Toegang tot documenten</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-P_92908"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/nl/" class="" >Toegang tot administratieve documenten</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/nl/" class="" >Historische archieven</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/nl/" class="" >Bescherming van persoonsgegevens</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_nbo_170604_3" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo_170604 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 mainZone sameHeightCuriaNewGC"> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_nbo1_147693_2" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147693 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5119/nl/'>De instelling</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/nl/'>Gebouwen</a></li> <li><a href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/nl/'>Toren Montesquieu</a></li> </ol> </div> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_p1_3941035_1" class="Outter 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onclick="window.open('https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/nl/&title=CURIA Toren Montesquieu&source=CURIA', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=500').opener = null" href="#"> <img alt="share-reddit" onmouseout="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_off.png';" onmouseover="this.src='plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_on.png';" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/plugins/ShareButtonPlugin/docs/images/reddit_off.png" /> </a> <div class="dropdown"> </div> </div> <br/><br/>  <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_p1_3941035_1_p1_3941034_0_nbo1_147694_0" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo1_147694 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div style="min-height: 446px;"> <div> </div> <div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <h1 class="title"> Toren Montesquieu</h1> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div> <div class="fullDisplay Textes "> <div class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <p>Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (1689‑1755), was advocaat, rechter en schrijver. Hij is beroemd om zijn werk “De l'esprit des lois” (“Over de geest van de wetten”) dat hij publiceerde in 1748, na jarenlange reizen door Europa, tijdens welke hij de politieke systemen, de economie, het klimaat, de geschiedenis en de gewoonten van de landen die hij bezocht bestudeerde. Daarmee wordt hij niet alleen gezien als een van de eerste rechtsvergelijkers, maar ook als een voorloper van de moderne sociologie. Montesquieu pleitte voor een nieuwe verdeling van de staatsmachten, die los van elkaar zouden moeten staan maar tegelijkertijd van elkaar afhankelijk zouden moeten zijn, om hun evenwicht te waarborgen. Daarmee legde hij de basis voor het beginsel van de scheiding der machten, dat tegenwoordig als het fundament van elke democratie wordt beschouwd.</p> <p>Door te kiezen voor Montesquieu, wiens denken heeft bijgedragen aan de ontwikkeling van het beginsel van onafhankelijke rechtspraak, herinnert het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie aan de waarden die de lidstaten gemeen hebben en die de identiteit zelf van de Unie als autonome rechtsorde definiëren.</p> <p>De Montesquieu-toren maakt deel uit van de vierde uitbreiding van het Paleis.</p> <p>De gouden kleur van de toren komt van het metaalweefsel van geanodiseerd aluminium dat als zonwering wordt gebruikt. Het gebruik van ditzelfde metaalweefsel in de andere gebouwen maakt, dankzij het ritme van het vlechtwerk, de glans van de textuur en het reliëf van de plooien van het metaalweefsel, het complex tot één geheel.</p> <p>Toen de tweelingtorens Montesquieu en Comenius werden ingewijd in december 2008, waren zij met hun 26 verdiepingen en hoogte van 103 meter de hoogste gebouwen van het land. Deze hoogte is nu overtroffen door de Rocca-toren.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-item vTop"> <div id="p1_3941038_0_p1_3941037_0_p1_3941036_2_p1_3941035_1_p1_3941032_1" class="Outter PortletQueryForeachDetail ID_p1_3941032 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" > <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="gallery"> <a class="example-image-link" href='https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/les_tours_montesquieu_et_comenius_2.jpg' data-lightbox="example-set" data-title="De Montesquieu- en de Comenius-toren"> <img src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/jpeg/2023-04/les_tours_montesquieu_et_comenius_2.jpg" > </a> <div class="desc"> <div> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3939024/nl/" class="" data-jalios-id='p1_3939024'>De Montesquieu- en de Comenius-toren</a> <span class="download"> <a 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