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Foster and Partners - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Leisure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mixed_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mixed_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Mixed use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mixed_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Residential</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Retail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="فوستر آند بارتنرز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فوستر آند بارتنرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_%2B_Partners" title="Foster + Partners – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Foster + Partners" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Foster and Partners" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="فاستر اند پارتنرز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاستر اند پارتنرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_%2B_Partners" title="Foster + Partners – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Foster + Partners" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C_%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4" title="포스터 앤드 파트너스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포스터 앤드 파트너스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Foster and Partners" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Foster_%2B_Partners" title="Norman Foster + Partners – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Norman Foster + Partners" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="فوستر اند بارتنرز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فوستر اند بارتنرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Foster and Partners" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_%2B_Partners" title="Foster + Partners – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Foster + Partners" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="フォスター・アンド・パートナーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォスター・アンド・パートナーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Foster and Partners" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Foster and Partners" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_%2B_Partners" title="Foster + Partners – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Foster + Partners" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Foster and Partners" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Foster and Partners" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟอสเตอร์แอนด์พาร์ตเนอส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟอสเตอร์แอนด์พาร์ตเนอส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_%2B_Partners" title="Foster + Partners – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Foster + Partners" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Foster and Partners" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%89%80" title="福斯特建築事務所 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="福斯特建築事務所" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1208016#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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Partners</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Architectural firm based in London</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Foster and Partners</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Foster_and_Partners_London_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Foster_and_Partners_London_Office.jpg/240px-Foster_and_Partners_London_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Foster_and_Partners_London_Office.jpg/360px-Foster_and_Partners_London_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Foster_and_Partners_London_Office.jpg/480px-Foster_and_Partners_London_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Foster + Partners London office</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Practice information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key architects</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_(architect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Foster (architect)">Norman, Lord Foster</a>, Founder and Executive Chairman</li><li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_de_Grey" title="Spencer de Grey">Spencer de Grey</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1967<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;57&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1967</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of employees</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Significant works and honors</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buildings</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_Southwark" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall, Southwark">London City Hall</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Great_Court" title="Queen Elizabeth II Great Court">Great Court</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_London" title="Bloomberg London">Bloomberg London</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">1998, 2004, 2018 <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Prize" title="Stirling Prize">Stirling Prize</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fosterandpartners.com">fosterandpartners<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Foster and Partners</b> (also <b>Foster + Partners</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> international architecture firm based in London, England, founded in 1967 by British architect and designer Lord <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a>. Foster and Partners was involved of the design of major projects around the world such <a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">the Gherkin</a> in London, the <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a> in New York City,<sup id="cite_ref-FastCompany09_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastCompany09-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the 1990s renovation of the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_building" title="Reichstag building">Reichstag</a> in Berlin,<sup id="cite_ref-WaPo17_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPo17-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Millau_Viaduct" title="Millau Viaduct">Millau Viaduct</a> in France,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT23_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT23-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT19_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT19-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to architectural design, the firm’s practice encompasses engineering<sup id="cite_ref-ArchNews21_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchNews21-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and industrial design.<sup id="cite_ref-Wallpaper22_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallpaper22-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2021, the firm had approximately 1,500 employees in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArchNews21_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchNews21-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firm has won the <a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Architecture_Prize" title="Pritzker Architecture Prize">Pritzker Architecture Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-ArchDigest23_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchDigest23-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Prize" title="Stirling Prize">Stirling Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN18_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The firm was established by Norman Foster in 1967<sup id="cite_ref-ArchDigest23_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArchDigest23-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> shortly after leaving his first studio, <a href="/wiki/Team_4" title="Team 4">Team 4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dezeen23_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dezeen23-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The firm was originally called <b>Foster Associates</b> before the name was changed to <b>Foster &amp; Partners</b> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian99_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian99-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, the private equity company <a href="/wiki/3i" title="3i">3i</a> took a stake in the practice. The practice regained complete ownership in June 2014, when the 140 partners bought it back.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2021, Foster + Partners was bought for an undisclosed sum by a Canadian private investment firm, Hennick &amp; Company, which became the single biggest shareholder of the practice. Foster retains a controlling interest.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_projects">Notable projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notable projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable projects ordered by year of completion and type: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masterplans">Masterplans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Masterplans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/More_London" title="More London">More London</a>, London, UK (1998–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg_Inner_Harbour" title="Duisburg Inner Harbour">Duisburg Inner Harbour</a>, Germany (1991–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> redevelopment, London, UK (1996–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartermile" title="Quartermile">Quartermile</a>, Edinburgh, Scotland (2001–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masdar_City" title="Masdar City">Masdar City</a>, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kowloon_Cultural_District" title="West Kowloon Cultural District">West Kowloon Cultural District</a>, Hong Kong (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Hub_integrated_infrastructure_vision" title="Thames Hub integrated infrastructure vision">Thames Hub</a>, UK (2011–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Square,_Cardiff" title="Central Square, Cardiff">Central Square, Cardiff</a>, Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a>, India (under construction)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (March 2022)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_International_Airport" title="Red Sea International Airport">Red Sea International Airport</a>, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia (2021–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridges">Bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millau_Viaduct" title="Millau Viaduct">Millau Viaduct</a>, the tallest bridge in the world (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85rstabroarna#Western_Årsta_Bridge" title="Årstabroarna">Western Årsta Bridge</a>, Sweden (1994/2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Bridge (London)">Millennium Bridge</a>, London, UK (1998–2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government">Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reichstag_building" title="Reichstag building">Reichstag building</a> redevelopment, Berlin, Germany (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_Southwark" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall, Southwark">London City Hall</a>, UK (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Building_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court Building of Singapore">New Supreme Court Building</a>, Singapore (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Peace_and_Reconciliation" title="Palace of Peace and Reconciliation">Palace of Peace and Reconciliation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 20">&#58;&#8202;20&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li>Buenos Aires City Hall (new headquarters), <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural">Cultural</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Cultural"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts" title="Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts">Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>, UK (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Clyde Auditorium">Clyde Auditorium</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Exhibition_and_Conference_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre">Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre</a> complex, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> (1997)</li> <li>Sackler Galleries, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a>, London, UK (1985–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A9_d%27Art" title="Carré d&#39;Art">Carré d'Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a>, France (1984–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Air_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="American Air Museum">American Air Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum_Duxford" title="Imperial War Museum Duxford">Imperial War Museum Duxford</a>, UK (1997) – <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Prize" title="Stirling Prize">Stirling Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Great_Court" title="Queen Elizabeth II Great Court">Queen Elizabeth II Great Court</a> redevelopment, <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, London, UK (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sage_Gateshead" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sage Gateshead">The Sage Gateshead</a>, Gateshead, UK (1997–2004)</li> <li>The Zénith, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9nith_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Zénith de Saint-Étienne">Zénith de Saint-Étienne</a>, Saint-Étienne, France (2004–2007)</li> <li>The Robert and Arlene Kogod Courtyard, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(United_States)" title="National Portrait Gallery (United States)">National Portrait Gallery</a>, Washington, D.C., US (2004–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winspear_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Winspear Opera House">Winspear Opera House</a>, Dallas, US (2003–2009)</li> <li>Art of the Americas Wing, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a>, Boston, US (1999–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Shatyr_Entertainment_Center" title="Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center">Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center</a>, Astana, Kazakhstan (2006–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 20">&#58;&#8202;20&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sperone_Westwater_Gallery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sperone Westwater Gallery (page does not exist)">Sperone Westwater Gallery</a>, New York City, US (2008–2010)</li> <li>Extension to <a href="/wiki/Lenbachhaus" title="Lenbachhaus">Lenbachhaus</a> art museum, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OVO_Hydro" title="OVO Hydro">OVO Hydro</a>, Glasgow, Scotland (2004–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a> Art Museum, China (2011–2022)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Realms" title="Hall of Realms">Hall of Realms</a>, Madrid, Spain (2018–2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kings Norton Library, <a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield University</a>, UK (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Law, Cambridge">Faculty of Law, Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, UK (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Robert_Gordon_University#The_campus_today" class="mw-redirect" title="The Robert Gordon University">Faculty of Management</a> (now known as Aberdeen Business School), <a href="/wiki/The_Robert_Gordon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Robert Gordon University">The Robert Gordon University</a>, UK (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_School_of_Medicine" title="Imperial College School of Medicine">Imperial College School of Medicine</a>, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, UK (1994–1998)</li> <li>Center for Clinical Science Research, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> Stanford, California, US (1995–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library_of_Political_and_Economic_Science" title="British Library of Political and Economic Science">British Library of Political and Economic Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>, London, UK (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a>, Flowers Building, London, UK (1997–2001)</li> <li>Faculty of Social Studies, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, UK (1996–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Clark_Center" title="James H. Clark Center">James H. Clark Center</a>, Stanford, California, US (1999–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Petronas" title="Universiti Teknologi Petronas">Universiti Teknologi Petronas</a>, Tronoh, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, Malaysia (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanaka Business School">Tanaka Business School</a>, renamed the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_Business_School" title="Imperial College Business School">Imperial College Business School</a>, London, UK (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>, Berlin, Germany (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Dan_Faculty_of_Pharmacy" title="Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy">Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, Toronto, Canada (2006)</li> <li>Library, <a href="/wiki/California_State_University_Channel_Islands" title="California State University Channel Islands">California State University Channel Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarillo,_California" title="Camarillo, California">Camarillo</a>, California, US (2000–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Management" title="Yale School of Management">Yale School of Management</a>, new campus, <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, US (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masdar_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Masdar Institute of Science and Technology">Masdar Institute of Science and Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a>, UAE (2007–2015)</li> <li>China Resources University, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, China (2011–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Education_Campus" title="Health Education Campus">Health Education Campus</a> (HEC), <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Clinic" title="Cleveland Clinic">Cleveland Clinic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio, US (2015–2019), location of the first U.S. <a href="/wiki/2020_presidential_debates" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 presidential debates">2020 Presidential Debate</a> between <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>, Toronto, Canada (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_and_Lily_Safra_Center_for_Brain_Sciences" title="Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences">Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>, 2009</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> reconstruction, London, UK (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Iconic_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusail Iconic Stadium">Lusail Iconic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lusail" title="Lusail">Lusail</a>, Qatar (2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansted Airport">Stansted Airport</a>, Uttlesford, UK (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Bilbao" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Bilbao">Metro Bilbao</a>, Spain (1997) – Line 2 (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong International Airport</a>, <i>Chek Lap Kok</i>, Hong Kong (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_tube_station" title="Canary Wharf tube station">Canary Wharf tube station</a>, London, UK (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_MRT_station" title="Expo MRT station">Expo MRT station</a>, Singapore (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Hauptbahnhof" title="Dresden Hauptbahnhof">Dresden Hauptbahnhof</a> redevelopment, <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Germany (1997–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing Capital International Airport</a>, Beijing, China (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_2" title="Heathrow Terminal 2">Heathrow Terminal 2</a>, London, UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceport_America" title="Spaceport America">Spaceport America</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, US (2005–2013)</li> <li>Four railway stations for the <a href="/wiki/Haramain_High_Speed_Rail_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Haramain High Speed Rail Project">Haramain High Speed Rail Project</a>, Saudi Arabia<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal" title="Kai Tak Cruise Terminal">Kai Tak Cruise Terminal</a>, Hong Kong (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Texcoco_Airport" title="Mexico City Texcoco Airport">Mexico City Texcoco Airport</a>, Mexico (projected 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slussenomr%C3%A5det" title="Slussenområdet">Slussenområdet</a> redevelopment, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden (projected 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Alia_International_Airport" title="Queen Alia International Airport">Queen Alia International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, Jordan (2005–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Hub_integrated_infrastructure_vision" title="Thames Hub integrated infrastructure vision">Thames Hub</a>, UK (from 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Hub_Airport" title="Thames Hub Airport">Thames Hub Airport</a>, UK (from 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Terminal,_Hong_Kong" title="Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong">Ocean Terminal</a> extension, Hong Kong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University_station" title="York University station">York University station</a> – <a href="/wiki/Line_1_Yonge%E2%80%93University#Toronto–York_Spadina_Subway_Extension" title="Line 1 Yonge–University">TYSSE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaughan,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaughan, Ontario">Vaughan, Ontario</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_International_Airport" title="Red Sea International Airport">Red Sea International Airport</a>, Hanak, Saudi Arabia (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocumen_International_Airport" title="Tocumen International Airport">Tocumen International Airport</a> Terminal 2, <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, Panama (2023)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fosterandpartners.com/news/gadigal-and-barangaroo-stations-welcome-sydney-customers">Gadigal and Barangaroo Metro stations</a>, Sydney (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techo_Takhmao_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Techo Takhmao International Airport">Techo Takhmao International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>, Cambodia (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Central_Polish_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="New Central Polish Airport">Solidarity Transport Hub or Central Communication/Transport Port</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baran%C3%B3w,_Grodzisk_Mazowiecki_County" title="Baranów, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County">Baranów</a>, Poland (2027)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Office">Office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred._Olsen_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred. Olsen Lines">Fred. Olsen Lines</a> terminal, <a href="/wiki/London_Docklands" title="London Docklands">London Docklands</a>, UK (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Building,_Ipswich" title="Willis Building, Ipswich">Willis Building, Ipswich</a>, UK (1971–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Building_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC Building (Hong Kong)">HSBC Tower</a>, Hong Kong (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerzbank_Tower" title="Commerzbank Tower">Commerzbank Tower</a>, Frankfurt, Germany (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Centre,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Citigroup Centre, London">Citigroup Centre, London</a>, UK (1996–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Canada_Square" title="8 Canada Square">8 Canada Square</a> (global headquarters of <a href="/wiki/HSBC_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Group">HSBC Group</a>, London, UK (1997–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a>, London, UK – <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Re" title="Swiss Re">Swiss Re</a> headquarters (2004) – <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Prize" title="Stirling Prize">Stirling Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Technology_Centre" title="McLaren Technology Centre">McLaren Technology Centre</a>, base for the <a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a> Formula One team and McLaren Group, <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, UK (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Place" title="Deutsche Bank Place">Deutsche Bank Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> (1997–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Tower (New York City)">Hearst Tower</a>, New York City, US (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Building_(London)" title="Willis Building (London)">Willis Building</a>, London, UK (2001–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_Cepsa" title="Torre Cepsa">Torre Cepsa</a>, Madrid, Spain (2002–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Place" title="Principal Place">Principal Place</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoreditch" title="Shoreditch">Shoreditch</a>, London (2012–2016) – UK headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Apple Park</a> (corporate headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cupertino,_California" title="Cupertino, California">Cupertino, California</a>, US (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_London" title="Bloomberg London">Bloomberg London</a> (European headquarters), London UK (2017) – Stirling Prize</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankook" title="Hankook">Hankook</a> Technoplex, <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> (2016-2020)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varso" title="Varso">Varso</a> (the tallest building in Poland and in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>), Warsaw, Poland (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Avenue</a>, New York City, US (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Copper_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Copper Company (page does not exist)">Russian Copper Company</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Русская медная компания">ru</a>&#93;</span> Headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a>, Russia (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJI_Sky_City" title="DJI Sky City">DJI Sky City</a> (DJI headquarter), <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, China (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOL_Campus" title="MOL Campus">MOL Campus</a> (the tallest Building in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>), Budapest, Hungary (2022)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leisure">Leisure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Leisure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Great Glasshouse, <a href="/wiki/National_Botanic_Garden_of_Wales" title="National Botanic Garden of Wales">National Botanic Garden of Wales</a>, Wales, UK (1995–2000)</li> <li>Elephant House, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Zoo#Foster&#39;s_Elephant_House" title="Copenhagen Zoo">Copenhagen Zoo#Foster's Elephant House</a>, Copenhagen, Denmark (2002–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolder_Grand" title="Dolder Grand">Dolder Grand</a> restoration, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, Switzerland (2002–2008)</li> <li>Faustino Winery <a href="/wiki/Bodegas_Faustino" title="Bodegas Faustino">Bodegas Faustino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castilla_y_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilla y Leon">Castilla y Leon</a>, Spain (2007–2010)</li> <li>Le Dôme winery, <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89milion" title="Saint-Émilion">Saint-Émilion</a>, France (−2021)</li> <li>ME Hotel, <a href="/wiki/ME_by_Meli%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ME by Meliá">ME by Meliá</a>, London, UK (2004–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Building" title="Murray Building">The Murray</a>, Hong Kong (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mixed_use">Mixed use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Mixed use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Riverside" title="Albion Riverside">Albion Riverside</a>, London, UK (1998–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Faisaliyah_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Faisaliyah Center">Al Faisaliyah Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, Saudi Arabia (1994–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Index_(Dubai)" title="The Index (Dubai)">The Index (Dubai)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, UAE (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Troika_(Kuala_Lumpur)" title="The Troika (Kuala Lumpur)">The Troika</a>, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2004–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bow_(Calgary)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bow (Calgary)">The Bow</a>, Calgary, Canada (2005–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Market_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Market Project">Central Market Project</a>, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Central_Park" title="One Central Park">One Central Park</a>, Sydney, Australia (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2 World Trade Center</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/200_Greenwich_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="200 Greenwich Street">200 Greenwich Street</a>), New York City, US (completion date not set yet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityCenterDC" title="CityCenterDC">CityCenterDC</a>, Washington, D.C., US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Island_(building_project)" title="Crystal Island (building project)">Crystal Island</a>, Moscow, Russia (completion date not set yet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Plaza" title="Hermitage Plaza">Hermitage Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a>, Paris, France (from 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Tower" title="India Tower">India Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanwide_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanwide Center">Oceanwide Center</a>, San Francisco, US (predicted completion date 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a>, Philadelphia, US (completed 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietinBank_Business_Center_Office_Tower" title="VietinBank Business Center Office Tower">VietinBank Business Center Office Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, Vietnam (predicted completion date 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Place" title="Principal Place">Principal Place</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Principal_Tower" title="Principal Tower">Principal Tower</a>), London, UK (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a> Phase 3, London, UK (under construction)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_(Toronto)" title="The One (Toronto)">The One</a>, Toronto, Canada (projected 2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential">Residential</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Residential"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Murezzan, <a href="/wiki/St_Moritz" class="mw-redirect" title="St Moritz">St Moritz</a>, Switzerland (2003–2007)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Regent Place, Sydney, Australia (2003–2007)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jameson House, Vancouver, Canada (2004–2011)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Aleph, Buenos Aires, Argentina (2006–2013)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Anfa Place, <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, Morocco (2007–2013)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faena House, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach</a>, US<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towers_by_Foster_%2B_Partners" title="The Towers by Foster + Partners">The Towers by Foster + Partners</a>, Miami, US (2016)</li> <li>Arcoris Mont Kiara, Malaysia (projected 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_East_53rd_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="100 East 53rd Street">100 East 53rd Street</a> (formerly 610 Lexington Avenue), New York City, US (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_United_Nations_Plaza" title="50 United Nations Plaza">50 United Nations Plaza</a>, New York City, US (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ocean Tower, Mumbai, India (projected 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Estate_Makati" title="The Estate Makati">The Estate Makati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (projected 2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail">Retail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Retail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Apple Store</a>, Chicago, US (2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House</a>, Cardiff, Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a>, India (under construction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Avenue redevelopment</a>, New York, United States (under construction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transamerica_Pyramid" title="Transamerica Pyramid">Transamerica Pyramid</a>, San Francisco, United States (renovation)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LSE_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The British Library of Political and Economic Science"><img alt="The British Library of Political and Economic Science" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/LSE_large.jpg/238px-LSE_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/LSE_large.jpg/358px-LSE_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/LSE_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/British_Library_of_Political_and_Economic_Science" title="British Library of Political and Economic Science">British Library of Political and Economic Science</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Kong_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The futuristic interior roof of Hong Kong International Airport"><img alt="The futuristic interior roof of Hong Kong International Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hong_Kong_International_Airport.jpg/249px-Hong_Kong_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hong_Kong_International_Airport.jpg/375px-Hong_Kong_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hong_Kong_International_Airport.jpg/499px-Hong_Kong_International_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The futuristic interior roof of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong International Airport</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foster_-_Willis_Faber_and_Dumas_Headquarters_Ipswich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters in Ipswich was one of Foster&#39;s earliest commissions after founding Foster Associates."><img alt="The Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters in Ipswich was one of Foster&#39;s earliest commissions after founding Foster Associates." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Foster_-_Willis_Faber_and_Dumas_Headquarters_Ipswich.jpg/297px-Foster_-_Willis_Faber_and_Dumas_Headquarters_Ipswich.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Foster_-_Willis_Faber_and_Dumas_Headquarters_Ipswich.jpg/446px-Foster_-_Willis_Faber_and_Dumas_Headquarters_Ipswich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Foster_-_Willis_Faber_and_Dumas_Headquarters_Ipswich.jpg/593px-Foster_-_Willis_Faber_and_Dumas_Headquarters_Ipswich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Willis_Building_(Ipswich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Willis Building (Ipswich)">Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a> was one of Foster's earliest commissions after founding <a href="/wiki/Foster_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Foster Associates">Foster Associates</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_Museum_Great_Court_roof.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The tessellated glass roof of the British Museum&#39;s Great Court."><img alt="The tessellated glass roof of the British Museum&#39;s Great Court." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/British_Museum_Great_Court_roof.jpg/133px-British_Museum_Great_Court_roof.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/British_Museum_Great_Court_roof.jpg/200px-British_Museum_Great_Court_roof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/British_Museum_Great_Court_roof.jpg/266px-British_Museum_Great_Court_roof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1557" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Tessellation" title="Tessellation">tessellated</a> glass roof of the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Great_Court" title="Queen Elizabeth II Great Court">Great Court</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Wembley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The new Wembley Stadium in London: one of the most controversial projects that Foster + Partners have been involved in.[40]"><img alt="The new Wembley Stadium in London: one of the most controversial projects that Foster + Partners have been involved in.[40]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/London_Wembley.jpg/250px-London_Wembley.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/London_Wembley.jpg/375px-London_Wembley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/London_Wembley.jpg/500px-London_Wembley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4756" data-file-height="3562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The new <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> in London: one of the most controversial projects that Foster + Partners have been involved in.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:30_St_Mary_Axe,_%27Gherkin%27.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="30 St Mary Axe, one of London&#39;s most popular new buildings.[41]"><img alt="30 St Mary Axe, one of London&#39;s most popular new buildings.[41]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/30_St_Mary_Axe%2C_%27Gherkin%27.JPG/140px-30_St_Mary_Axe%2C_%27Gherkin%27.JPG" decoding="async" width="94" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/30_St_Mary_Axe%2C_%27Gherkin%27.JPG/211px-30_St_Mary_Axe%2C_%27Gherkin%27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/30_St_Mary_Axe%2C_%27Gherkin%27.JPG/280px-30_St_Mary_Axe%2C_%27Gherkin%27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/30_St_Mary_Axe" class="mw-redirect" title="30 St Mary Axe">30 St Mary Axe</a>, one of London's most popular new buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichstag_Berlin_P10100333.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The reconstruction of the Reichstag building"><img alt="The reconstruction of the Reichstag building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Reichstag_Berlin_P10100333.JPG/317px-Reichstag_Berlin_P10100333.JPG" decoding="async" width="212" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Reichstag_Berlin_P10100333.JPG/476px-Reichstag_Berlin_P10100333.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Reichstag_Berlin_P10100333.JPG/634px-Reichstag_Berlin_P10100333.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_building" title="Reichstag building">Reichstag building</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts"><img alt="Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts.jpg/249px-Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts.jpg/375px-Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts.jpg/499px-Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury_Centre_for_Visual_Arts" title="Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts">Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TateMilleniumStPauls_GS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Millennium Bridge, London"><img alt="Millennium Bridge, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TateMilleniumStPauls_GS.jpg/249px-TateMilleniumStPauls_GS.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TateMilleniumStPauls_GS.jpg/375px-TateMilleniumStPauls_GS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TateMilleniumStPauls_GS.jpg/499px-TateMilleniumStPauls_GS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge,_London" title="Millennium Bridge, London">Millennium Bridge, London</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_HSBC_Main_Building_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="HSBC building in Hong Kong"><img alt="HSBC building in Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/HK_HSBC_Main_Building_2008.jpg/151px-HK_HSBC_Main_Building_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/HK_HSBC_Main_Building_2008.jpg/228px-HK_HSBC_Main_Building_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/HK_HSBC_Main_Building_2008.jpg/303px-HK_HSBC_Main_Building_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Building_(Hong_Kong)" title="HSBC Building (Hong Kong)">HSBC building in Hong Kong</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1774997.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="London City Hall"><img alt="London City Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/City_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1774997.jpg/210px-City_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1774997.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/City_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1774997.jpg/315px-City_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1774997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/City_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1774997.jpg/419px-City_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1774997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_Southwark" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall, Southwark">London City Hall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloomberg_European_Headquarters,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bloomberg European Headquarters, London"><img alt="Bloomberg European Headquarters, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg/249px-Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg/375px-Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg/499px-Bloomberg_European_Headquarters%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a> European Headquarters, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Apple_Park_dllu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apple Park"><img alt="Apple Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aerial_view_of_Apple_Park_dllu.jpg/280px-Aerial_view_of_Apple_Park_dllu.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aerial_view_of_Apple_Park_dllu.jpg/421px-Aerial_view_of_Apple_Park_dllu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aerial_view_of_Apple_Park_dllu.jpg/560px-Aerial_view_of_Apple_Park_dllu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7729" data-file-height="5160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Park" title="Apple Park">Apple Park</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_Store_The_Grove.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Apple Store in Los Angeles, California"><img alt="Interior of the Apple Store in Los Angeles, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Apple_Store_The_Grove.jpg/249px-Apple_Store_The_Grove.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Apple_Store_The_Grove.jpg/375px-Apple_Store_The_Grove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Apple_Store_The_Grove.jpg/499px-Apple_Store_The_Grove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Apple Store</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1998 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_Stirling_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="RIBA Stirling Prize">RIBA Stirling Prize</a> for <i>Imperial War Museum</i></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Gold_Medal_(National_Eisteddfod_of_Wales)" title="Gold Medal (National Eisteddfod of Wales)">Welsh National Eisteddfod Gold Medal</a> for the Great Glasshouse, <a href="/wiki/National_Botanic_Garden_of_Wales" title="National Botanic Garden of Wales">National Botanic Garden of Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIPIM_AR_Future_Projects_Award#2003" title="MIPIM AR Future Projects Award">2003 MIPIM AR Future Projects Award, Grand Prix</a> for <i>Swiss Re</i></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_Stirling_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="RIBA Stirling Prize">RIBA Stirling Prize</a> for <i>Swiss Re</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIBA_European_Award#2007" title="RIBA European Award">2007 RIBA European Award</a> for <i>Dresden Station Redevelopment</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award#2007" title="RIBA International Award">2007 RIBA International Award</a> for <i>Hearst Tower</i></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_Award_for_Architecture" title="Aga Khan Award for Architecture">Aga Khan Award for Architecture</a> for University of Technology Petronas</li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/LEAF_Award#2008" title="LEAF Award">2008 LEAF Award</a> for <i>Beijing Airport Terminal 3</i></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_European_Award#2009" title="RIBA European Award">RIBA European Award</a> for <i>Zenith</i></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award#2009" title="RIBA International Award">2009 RIBA International Award</a> for <i>Beijing Airport Terminal 3</i></li> <li>In June 2011, The Index Tower was the recipient of the 2011 Best Tall Building Middle East &amp; Africa award by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award" title="RIBA International Award">RIBA International Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Winspear_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Winspear Opera House">Winspear Opera House</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award" title="RIBA International Award">RIBA International Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Masdar_Institute" title="Masdar Institute">Masdar Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award" title="RIBA International Award">RIBA International Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Boston_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Museum of Fine Arts">Boston Museum of Fine Arts</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award" title="RIBA International Award">RIBA International Award</a> for <i>Faena Aleph Residences</i><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award" title="RIBA International Award">RIBA International Award</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_Market_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Market Project">Central Market Project</a></li> <li>2013 RIBA Award 7 More London <a href="/wiki/More_London" title="More London">More London</a></li> <li>2013 Best Bar, <a href="/wiki/Restaurant_%26_Bar_Design_Awards" title="Restaurant &amp; Bar Design Awards">Restaurant &amp; Bar Design Awards</a> for <i>Atrium Champagne Bar</i>, London, UK</li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award" title="RIBA International Award">RIBA International Award</a> for <i>Marseille Vieux Port</i><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_International_Award" title="RIBA International Award">RIBA International Award</a> for <i>Buenos Aires Ciudad Casa de Gobierno</i><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/RIBA_National_Award" title="RIBA National Award">RIBA National Award</a> for <i>Maggie's at the Robert Parfett Building</i><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 RIBA Awards for International Excellence for Xiao Jing Wan University<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Prize" title="Stirling Prize">Stirling Prize</a> for <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_London" title="Bloomberg London">Bloomberg London</a>, UK</li> <li>World Winners <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prix_Versailles_2018&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prix Versailles 2018 (page does not exist)">Prix Versailles 2018</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> criticized real estate development in a pristine seacoast area in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, which was under <a href="/wiki/Natura_2000" title="Natura 2000">EU environmental protection</a>. The paper cited environmentalists' concerns over the impact of the planned 15,000-inhabitant resort facilities. The Bulgarian partner Georgi Stanishev, is the brother of <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Stanishev" title="Sergey Stanishev">Sergey Stanishev</a>, who served as the Prime Minister of Bulgaria between 2005 and 2009 and is also the Leader of the Bulgarian Socialist Party.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architecture_firms" title="List of architecture firms">List of architecture firms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architects" title="List of architects">List of architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_de_Grey" title="Spencer de Grey">Spencer de Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouzhan_Majidi" title="Mouzhan Majidi">Mouzhan Majidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Fleetwood" title="Roy Fleetwood">Roy Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyCycle_(proposed_transport_project)" title="SkyCycle (proposed transport project)">SkyCycle (proposed transport project)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archpaper.com/2020/04/foster-partners-imposes-staff-furloughs-pay-cuts/">"Foster + Partners imposes staff furloughs, pay cuts"</a>. 8 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Foster+%2B+Partners+imposes+staff+furloughs%2C+pay+cuts&amp;rft.date=2020-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archpaper.com%2F2020%2F04%2Ffoster-partners-imposes-staff-furloughs-pay-cuts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FastCompany09-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FastCompany09_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuang2009" class="citation news cs1">Kuang, Cliff (13 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/1165458/norman-fosters-no-good-rotten-very-bad-week">"Norman Foster's No Good, Rotten, Very Bad Week"</a>. <i>Fast Company</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&amp;rft.atitle=Norman+Foster%E2%80%99s+No+Good%2C+Rotten%2C+Very+Bad+Week&amp;rft.date=2009-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=Kuang&amp;rft.aufirst=Cliff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F1165458%2Fnorman-fosters-no-good-rotten-very-bad-week&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo17-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaPo17_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen_de_LaraMulder_van_der_Vegt" class="citation news cs1">Cohen de Lara, Max; Mulder van der Vegt, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/03/04/these-5-designs-influence-every-legislature-in-the-world-and-tell-you-how-each-governs/">"These 5 architectural designs influence every legislature in the world — and tell you how each governs"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. No.&#160;4 March2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=These+5+architectural+designs+influence+every+legislature+in+the+world+%E2%80%94+and+tell+you+how+each+governs&amp;rft.issue=4+March2017&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen+de+Lara&amp;rft.aufirst=Max&amp;rft.au=Mulder+van+der+Vegt%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmonkey-cage%2Fwp%2F2017%2F03%2F04%2Fthese-5-designs-influence-every-legislature-in-the-world-and-tell-you-how-each-governs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT23-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT23_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNayeri2023" class="citation news cs1">Nayeri, Farah (10 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/10/arts/design/norman-foster-centre-pompidou.html">"Norman Foster Is Still Looking Upward"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Norman+Foster+Is+Still+Looking+Upward&amp;rft.date=2023-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Nayeri&amp;rft.aufirst=Farah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F05%2F10%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fnorman-foster-centre-pompidou.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT19-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT19_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWongSpecia2019" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Gillian; Specia, Megan (13 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/13/world/asia/hong-kong-airport-protests.html">"Hong Kong Airport, a City's Symbol of Pride, Is Now Its Hub of Unrest"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Airport%2C+a+City%E2%80%99s+Symbol+of+Pride%2C+Is+Now+Its+Hub+of+Unrest&amp;rft.date=2019-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Wong&amp;rft.aufirst=Gillian&amp;rft.au=Specia%2C+Megan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F08%2F13%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fhong-kong-airport-protests.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchNews21-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchNews21_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchNews21_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickman2021" class="citation news cs1">Hickman, Matt (11 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archpaper.com/2021/10/foster-partners-sold-canadian-private-investment-firm/">"Foster + Partners sold to a Canadian private investment firm"</a>. <i>The Architect's Newspaper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Architect%27s+Newspaper&amp;rft.atitle=Foster+%2B+Partners+sold+to+a+Canadian+private+investment+firm&amp;rft.date=2021-10-11&amp;rft.aulast=Hickman&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archpaper.com%2F2021%2F10%2Ffoster-partners-sold-canadian-private-investment-firm%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallpaper22-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wallpaper22_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertoli2022" class="citation news cs1">Bertoli, Rosa (30 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wallpaper.com/design/leading-light-as-two-new-lamps-and-past-triumphs-go-on-show-in-london-foster-partners-industrial-design-department-is-still-shining-brightly">"Leading light: Foster + Partners' Industrial Design shines bright"</a>. <i>Wallpaper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wallpaper&amp;rft.atitle=Leading+light%3A+Foster+%2B+Partners%E2%80%99+Industrial+Design+shines+bright&amp;rft.date=2022-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Bertoli&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wallpaper.com%2Fdesign%2Fleading-light-as-two-new-lamps-and-past-triumphs-go-on-show-in-london-foster-partners-industrial-design-department-is-still-shining-brightly&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArchDigest23-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArchDigest23_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArchDigest23_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFazzare2023" class="citation news cs1">Fazzare, Elizabeth (12 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/architect-norman-foster-invested-future">"Norman Foster Is More Invested in the Future Than Ever"</a>. <i>Architectural Digest</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Archilovers&amp;rft.atitle=Hankook+Tire%2C+Central+R%2BD+Centre+%7C+Foster+%2B+Partners&amp;rft.date=2016-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archilovers.com%2Fprojects%2F193207%2Fhankook-tire-central-r-d-centre.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fp-corporatewebsite-prod.azurewebsites.net/projects/hankook-technoplex">"Hankook Technoplex | Offices and Headquarters"</a>. <i>fp-corporatewebsite-prod.azurewebsites.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fp-corporatewebsite-prod.azurewebsites.net&amp;rft.atitle=Hankook+Technoplex+%7C+Offices+and+Headquarters&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffp-corporatewebsite-prod.azurewebsites.net%2Fprojects%2Fhankook-technoplex&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527030117/https://begeton.com/blog/4788-igor-altushkin-biografiya-lichnaya-zhizn-fond-deti-rmk-ekaterinburg/">"Игорь Алтушкин: биография, личная жизнь, фонд, дети, РМК, Екатеринбург | BEGETON"</a>. <i>begeton.com</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://begeton.com/blog/4788-igor-altushkin-biografiya-lichnaya-zhizn-fond-deti-rmk-ekaterinburg/">the original</a> on 27 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=begeton.com&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%3A+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%2C+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%2C+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%2C+%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%9A%2C+%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3+%7C+BEGETON&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbegeton.com%2Fblog%2F4788-igor-altushkin-biografiya-lichnaya-zhizn-fond-deti-rmk-ekaterinburg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ko.ru/biography/igor-altushkin/">"Алтушкин Игорь Алексеевич / "Компания". Биографии"</a>. <i>ko.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ko.ru&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%2F+%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%22.+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fko.ru%2Fbiography%2Figor-altushkin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/the-murray/">The Murray | Projects | Foster + Partners</a>. Fosterandpartners.com (2018). Retrieved 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/economy/article/2099895/top-world-architect-and-original-designer-involved-hotel">Top architect Norman Foster transforms Hong Kong's colonial-era Murray Building into five-star hotel.</a> (26 June 2017). South China Morning Post.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primeresi.com/superstar-architects-gehry-and-foster-to-design-battersea-power-stations-high-street/24772/">"Superstar Architects Gehry and Foster to design Battersea Power Station's High Street"</a>. 22 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Superstar+Architects+Gehry+and+Foster+to+design+Battersea+Power+Station%27s+High+Street&amp;rft.date=2013-10-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.primeresi.com%2Fsuperstar-architects-gehry-and-foster-to-design-battersea-power-stations-high-street%2F24772%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/the-murezzan/">The Murezzan | Projects | Foster + Partners</a>. Fosterandpartners.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/regent-place/">Regent Place | Projects | Foster + Partners</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828025224/http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/regent-place">Archived</a> 28 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Fosterandpartners.com (19 June 2003). Retrieved 23 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/jameson-house/">Jameson House | Projects | Foster + Partners</a>. Fosterandpartners.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/the-aleph/">The Aleph | Projects | Foster + Partners</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818001342/http://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/the-aleph">Archived</a> 18 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Fosterandpartners.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.fosterandpartners.com" class="citation web cs1">www.fosterandpartners.com, Foster + Partners /. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/anfa-place/">"Anfa Place | Foster + Partners"</a>. <i>www.fosterandpartners.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fosterandpartners.com&amp;rft.atitle=Anfa+Place+%7C+Foster+%2B+Partners&amp;rft.aulast=www.fosterandpartners.com&amp;rft.aufirst=Foster+%2B+Partners+%2F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fosterandpartners.com%2Fprojects%2Fanfa-place%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.fosterandpartners.com" class="citation web cs1">www.fosterandpartners.com, Foster + Partners /. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/faena-house/">"Faena House | Foster + Partners"</a>. <i>www.fosterandpartners.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fosterandpartners.com&amp;rft.atitle=Faena+House+%7C+Foster+%2B+Partners&amp;rft.aulast=www.fosterandpartners.com&amp;rft.aufirst=Foster+%2B+Partners+%2F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fosterandpartners.com%2Fprojects%2Ffaena-house%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121208015844/http://www.faenahotelanduniverse.com/en/miami">"Faena &#124; Miami"</a>. 8 December 2012. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Building+Prize+for+%27Icon+Gherkin%27&amp;rft.date=2004-10-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F3750102.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eisteddfod.org.uk/english/about-us/our-history/winners/gold-medal-for-architecture/">Gold Medal for Architecture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729215002/http://www.eisteddfod.org.uk/english/about-us/our-history/winners/gold-medal-for-architecture/">Archived</a> 29 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The National Eisteddfod of Wales.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-architect.com/awards/riba-awards-2010">"RIBA Awards 2010 – Buildings, Architects"</a>. <i>e-architect</i>. 15 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=e-architect&amp;rft.atitle=RIBA+Awards+2010+%E2%80%93+Buildings%2C+Architects&amp;rft.date=2010-01-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-architect.com%2Fawards%2Friba-awards-2010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelch2011" class="citation web cs1">Welch, Adrian (19 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-architect.com/awards/riba-international-awards-2011">"RIBA International Awards 2011 Buildings"</a>. <i>e-architect</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=e-architect&amp;rft.atitle=RIBA+International+Awards+2011+Buildings&amp;rft.date=2011-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=Welch&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-architect.com%2Fawards%2Friba-international-awards-2011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architecture.com/NewsAndPress/News/RIBANews/News/2013/Winnersofthe2013RIBAInternationalAwardsawardsforarchitecturalexcellenceannounced.aspx">'Winners of the 2013 RIBA International Awards awards for architectural excellence announced.'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130626190059/http://www.architecture.com/NewsAndPress/News/RIBANews/News/2013/Winnersofthe2013RIBAInternationalAwardsawardsforarchitecturalexcellenceannounced.aspx">Archived</a> 26 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Architecture.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcManus2014" class="citation web cs1">McManus, David (20 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-architect.com/awards/riba-awards-2014">"RIBA Awards 2014, Winning Buildings"</a>. <i>e-architect</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=e-architect&amp;rft.atitle=RIBA+Awards+2014%2C+Winning+Buildings&amp;rft.date=2014-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=McManus&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-architect.com%2Fawards%2Friba-awards-2014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604170652/https://www.architecture.com/awards-and-competitions-landing-page/awards/riba-international-awards/riba-international-prize-2016">"RIBA International Prize 2016"</a>. <i>www.architecture.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecture.com/awards-and-competitions-landing-page/awards/riba-international-awards/riba-international-prize-2016">the original</a> on 4 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.architecture.com&amp;rft.atitle=RIBA+International+Prize+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecture.com%2Fawards-and-competitions-landing-page%2Fawards%2Friba-international-awards%2Friba-international-prize-2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecture.com/awards-and-competitions-landing-page/awards/riba-national-awards/riba-national-awards-2017">"RIBA National Awards 2017"</a>. <i>www.architecture.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.architecture.com&amp;rft.atitle=RIBA+National+Awards+2017&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecture.com%2Fawards-and-competitions-landing-page%2Fawards%2Friba-national-awards%2Friba-national-awards-2017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecture.com/awards-and-competitions-landing-page/awards/riba-international-awards/riba-international-awards-2018/2018/xiao-jing-wan-university">"Xiao Jing Wan University"</a>. <i>www.architecture.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.architecture.com&amp;rft.atitle=Xiao+Jing+Wan+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecture.com%2Fawards-and-competitions-landing-page%2Fawards%2Friba-international-awards%2Friba-international-awards-2018%2F2018%2Fxiao-jing-wan-university&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKate_Connolly2008" class="citation news cs1">Kate Connolly (14 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/jul/14/greenbuilding.climatechange">"Bulgarian eco town 'the biggest mistake of Norman Foster's career', say protesters"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Bulgarian+eco+town+%27the+biggest+mistake+of+Norman+Foster%27s+career%27%2C+say+protesters&amp;rft.date=2008-07-14&amp;rft.au=Kate+Connolly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2008%2Fjul%2F14%2Fgreenbuilding.climatechange&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFoster+and+Partners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_and_Partners&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hodder" title="Stephen Hodder">Stephen Hodder</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilford" title="Michael Wilford">Michael Wilford</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_%2B_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Foster + Partners">Foster + Partners</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Systems" title="Future Systems">Future Systems</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Alsop" title="Will Alsop">Alsop/Störmer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WilkinsonEyre" title="WilkinsonEyre">WilkinsonEyre</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WilkinsonEyre" title="WilkinsonEyre">WilkinsonEyre</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gifford_(company)" title="Gifford (company)">Gifford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" title="Herzog &amp; de Meuron">Herzog &amp; de Meuron</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_%2B_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Foster + Partners">Foster + Partners</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enric_Miralles" title="Enric Miralles">EMBT</a>/<a href="/wiki/RMJM" title="RMJM">RMJM</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Chipperfield" title="David Chipperfield">David Chipperfield Architects</a> (2007)</li> <li>Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios/<a href="/wiki/Alison_Brooks" title="Alison Brooks">Alison Brooks Architects</a>/<a href="/wiki/Maccreanor_Lavington" title="Maccreanor Lavington">Maccreanor Lavington</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a> (2010 and 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Williams" title="Stanton Williams">Stanton Williams</a> (2012)</li> <li>Witherford Watson Mann Architects (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haworth_Tompkins" title="Haworth Tompkins">Haworth Tompkins</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allford_Hall_Monaghan_Morris" title="Allford Hall Monaghan Morris">Allford Hall Monaghan Morris</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caruso_St_John" title="Caruso St John">Caruso St John</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRMM" class="mw-redirect" title="DRMM">dRMM</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_%2B_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Foster + Partners">Foster + Partners</a> (2018)</li> <li>Mikhail Riches with Cathy Hawley (2019)</li> <li>Award postponed (2020)</li> <li>Grafton Architects (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niall_McLaughlin_Architects" title="Niall McLaughlin Architects">Niall McLaughlin Architects</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208016#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208016#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208016#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405889080">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155226182">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141594812">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048710599">Germany</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2108298-4">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr95001544">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13333278x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13333278x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35202758">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=pna2008435217&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX196711">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90894515">Norway</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98012656">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007374680005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508178606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/1953">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/148756638">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐l2lmx Cached time: 20241122141747 Cache expiry: 726136 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.903 seconds Real time usage: 1.071 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3933/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 100250/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3573/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 178546/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.550/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7010744/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 944.852 1 -total 44.37% 419.195 1 Template:Reflist 25.03% 236.541 24 Template:Cite_web 11.56% 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