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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pôvod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pôvod</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pôvod-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Pôvod</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pôvod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primárne_ciele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primárne_ciele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primárne ciele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primárne_ciele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Významné_rysy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Významné_rysy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Významné rysy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Významné_rysy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inovácie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inovácie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inovácie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inovácie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Následovníci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Následovníci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Následovníci</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Následovníci-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Následovníci</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Následovníci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Korn_shell_(ksh)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korn_shell_(ksh)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Korn shell (ksh)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korn_shell_(ksh)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>RC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bourne_Again_Shell_(bash)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bourne_Again_Shell_(bash)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Bourne Again Shell (bash)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bourne_Again_Shell_(bash)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Použitie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Použitie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Použitie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Použitie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bourne shell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 26 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-Shell#Die_Bourne-Shell" title="Unix-Shell – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unix-Shell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_Bourne" title="Κέλυφος Bourne – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κέλυφος Bourne" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh_(%C5%9Delo)" title="Sh (ŝelo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sh (ŝelo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_Shell" title="Bourne Shell – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bourne Shell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_Shell" title="Bourne Shell – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Bourne Shell" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_Shell" title="Bourne Shell – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Bourne Shell" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B8_%EC%85%B8" title="본 셸 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="본 셸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_Shell" title="Bourne Shell – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bourne Shell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_Shell" title="Bourne Shell – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bourne Shell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow%C5%82oka_Bourne%E2%80%99a" title="Powłoka Bourne’a – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powłoka Bourne’a" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="บอร์นเชลล์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอร์นเชลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Оболонка Борна – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оболонка Борна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Bourne shell – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Bourne shell" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q844595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bourne_shell" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Bourne_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bourne_shell"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. 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lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bourne shell</b> (skratka <b>sh</b>) bol štandardným <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unixov%C3%BD_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unixový shell (stránka neexistuje)">unixovým shellom</a> pre systém <a href="/w/index.php?title=Version_7_Unix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Version 7 Unix (stránka neexistuje)">Version 7 Unix</a>, ktorý bol uvoľnený v roku <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> a bol distribuovaný školám a univerzitám. Jeho autorom je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steph_Bourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steph Bourne (stránka neexistuje)">Steph Bourne</a> z <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Bell_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Bell Laboratories">AT&T Bell Laboratories</a>. Bourne shell je súbor <code>/bin/sh</code> a ostáva stále implicitným shellom v mnohých unixových distribúciách. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pôvod"><span id="P.C3.B4vod"></span>Pôvod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pôvod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pôvod"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bourne shell nahradil pôvodný <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thompson_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thompson shell (stránka neexistuje)">Thompson shell</a> s rovnakým menom <code>/bin/sh</code> v systéme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Version_7_Unix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Version 7 Unix (stránka neexistuje)">Version 7 Unix</a> v roku 1977. Pretože väčšina súčasných unixových systémov vychádza práve z <i>Version 7 Unix</i>, je pôvodný Thompsonov shell považovaný za zastaraný a už sa nepoužíva. Štandardným shellom, na ktorý sa tak môžu programátori spoľahnúť, je práve <i>Bourne shell</i>. </p><p>V súčasnej dobe je <code>/bin/sh</code> často iba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbolick%C3%BD_odkaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbolický odkaz (stránka neexistuje)">symbolický odkaz</a> na <a href="/wiki/Bash" title="Bash">bash</a> (Bourne Again Shell), ktorý sa pri volaní týmto menom chová ako pôvodný <i>Bourne shell</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primárne_ciele"><span id="Prim.C3.A1rne_ciele"></span>Primárne ciele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Primárne ciele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Primárne ciele"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>povoliť shell skriptom, aby boli použité ako filtre</li> <li>poskytovať programovateľnosť vrátane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrola_toku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrola toku (stránka neexistuje)">kontroly toku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Premenn%C3%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="Premenná">premenných</a></li> <li>ovládanie všetkých vstupov/výstupov ako popisovače súborov</li> <li>kontrola signálov zistených vnútri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skript_(program)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skript (program) (stránka neexistuje)">skriptov</a></li> <li>žiadne limity na dĺžky <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%A5azec" class="mw-disambig" title="Reťazec">reťazcov</a> pri interpretovaní shell skriptov</li> <li>zjednodušenie a zovšeobecnenie mechanizmu citácií reťazcov</li></ul> <p>Tieto mechanizmy boli pridané do <i>Verzie 7</i>. Tieto súvislosti boli ustanovené na začiatku a poskytujú cestu shell skriptom k tomu, aby boli podskriptom v kontexte bez toho, aby museli užívať explicitné situačné parametre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Významné_rysy"><span id="V.C3.BDznamn.C3.A9_rysy"></span>Významné rysy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Významné rysy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Významné rysy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aj keď je užívaný ako interaktívny príkazový interpret, bol vždy myslený ako <a href="/wiki/Skriptovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Skriptovací jazyk">skriptovací jazyk</a>. S vydaním knihy <i>Unix</i> od <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kernighan" title="Brian Kernighan">Briana W. Kernighana</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Pike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Pike (stránka neexistuje)">Roba Pikeho</a> <i>programovacie prostredie</i> shell získalo popularitu. Toto bola prvá komerčne publikovaná kniha, ktorá predstavovala shell ako programovací jazyk vo forme výuky. </p><p>Bourne shell bol tiež prvý, ktorý predstavoval konvenciu použitia <i>file desctriptor 2</i> pre <i>error messages</i>, dovoľujúc omnoho väčšiu programovú kontrolu behu skriptu a držania správy o chybe oddelene od dát. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inovácie"><span id="Inov.C3.A1cie"></span>Inovácie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Inovácie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Inovácie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>command substitution</i> používanie spätných úvodzoviek: `command`.</li> <li>používanie << ku vloženiu bloku vstupného textu vnútri skriptu.</li> <li><i>for ~ do ~ done</i> slučka zvlášť použitie $* slučky cez argument.</li> <li><i>case ~ in ~ esac</i> mechanizmus výberu hlavne k tomu, aby pomáhal syntaktickej analýze.</li> <li><i>sh</i> poskytol podporu pre prostredie premenných používajúcich parametre kľúčového slova a exportované do premennej.</li></ul> <p>V priebehu rokov bol Bourne shell rozšírený v AT&T. Rôzné varianty sú nazvané ako príslušné AT&T Unixové verzie, ktoré boli uvolnené (dôležitými variantmi sú <i>Verzie7</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SystemIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SystemIII (stránka neexistuje)">SystemIII</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SVR2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SVR2 (stránka neexistuje)">SVR2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SVR3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SVR3 (stránka neexistuje)">SVR3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SVR4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SVR4 (stránka neexistuje)">SVR4</a>). Pretože shell nebol nikdy verzia a jediný spôsob jeho identifikovania je otestovať jeho rysy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Následovníci"><span id="N.C3.A1sledovn.C3.ADci"></span>Následovníci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Následovníci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Následovníci"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ako väčšina z následníkov bolo riadenie úloh zahrnuté do neskorších verzií Bourne shellu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korn_shell_(ksh)"><span id="Korn_shell_.28ksh.29"></span>Korn shell (ksh)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Korn shell (ksh)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Korn shell (ksh)"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Korn shell</i> (<i>ksh</i>), omnoho neskôr napísaný <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Korn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Korn (stránka neexistuje)">Davidom Kornom</a>, bol strednou cestou medzi dvoma shellmi so syntaxami prebraných z Bourne shellu a riadenie úloh vyťažených z <a href="/w/index.php?title=C_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C shell (stránka neexistuje)">C shellu</a>. Funkčnosť z originálneho Korn shellu bola užívaná ako základ pre <a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="POSIX shell (stránka neexistuje)">POSIX shell</a> štandard. Od roku <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> bol daný ako otvorený zdroj v novších verziách a je použitý v niektorých Linuxových distribúciách; tam je tiež klon známy ako <i>pdksh</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RC">RC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: RC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce RC"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>RC</i> bol vytvorený v <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Duff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Duff (stránka neexistuje)">Toma Duffa</a> ako výmena za sh pre <i>Unix Verzie 10</i>. To je standard shell pre Plan 9 z Bell Labs a Inferno. Portový Unix bol súčasťou Plan 9 z User Space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bourne_Again_Shell_(bash)"><span id="Bourne_Again_Shell_.28bash.29"></span>Bourne Again Shell (bash)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Bourne Again Shell (bash)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Bourne Again Shell (bash)"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bash" title="Bash">Bash</a> (Bourne Again shell) bol neskôr vyvinutý pre <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> projekt a prebral rysy zo shellov Bourne shell, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C shell (stránka neexistuje)">C shell</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korn_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korn shell (stránka neexistuje)">Korn shell</a>. </p><p>Vplyvom autorského práva vyzerá prostredie Bourne shell rovnako, ako to bolo použité v <a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a> vydaniach. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Almquist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Almquist (stránka neexistuje)">Kenneth Almquist</a> vyvinul klon Bourne shell, známy ako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almquist_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almquist shell (stránka neexistuje)">Almquist shell</a> a dostupný pod <i>BSD licenciou</i>, ktorý sa dnes používa na niektorých BSD nasledovníkoch. Almquist shell bol portovaný <a href="/wiki/Linux" class="mw-disambig" title="Linux">Linux</a> premenovaný na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debian_Almquist_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debian Almquist shell (stránka neexistuje)">Debian Almquist shell</a> alebo <i>dash</i>. Tento shell poskytuje omnoho väčší výkon štandardných <i>sh</i> skriptov pri menšej pamäťovej záťaži než jeho bežnejší proťajšok bash. Bohužiaľ jeho použitie často odhalí <i>bashismy</i> – bash-centrické konštrukcie, ktoré v Bourne shellu nie sú dostupné a tvoria problémy, ak autor skriptu nešpecifikoval požiadavku na spustenie v <i>bash</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Použitie"><span id="Pou.C5.BEitie"></span>Použitie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Použitie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Použitie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bourne shell je teraz štandardný vo všetkých značkových Unixových systémoch, aj keď historicky BSD systémy mali mnoho skriptov napísaných v csh.</li> <li>Bourne shell skripty môžu typicky bežať na bash alebo dash v Linuxe alebo ďalších Unix-like systémoch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a> variant z tohoto Bourne shell ako otvorený zdroj, bol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Dutch_Shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Dutch Shell (stránka neexistuje)">shell</a> dostupný pre voľný <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> v Heirloom projekte.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris_(opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m)" title="Solaris (operačný systém)">Solaris</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=SVR4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SVR4 (stránka neexistuje)">SVR4</a> verzie Bourne shellu nemá rovnaký zdrojový kód ako originál.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Významné_programovacie_jazyky" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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