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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_drafting_of_the_amendments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_drafting_of_the_amendments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Legislative drafting of the amendments </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legislative_drafting_of_the_amendments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legislative drafting of the amendments subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legislative_drafting_of_the_amendments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preparations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Preparations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversial_proposals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversial_proposals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Controversial proposals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversial_proposals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elbasy_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elbasy_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Elbasy status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elbasy_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_derecognition_of_the_Russian_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_derecognition_of_the_Russian_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Official derecognition of the Russian language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_derecognition_of_the_Russian_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calls_for_a_Republican_Referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calls_for_a_Republican_Referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Calls for a Republican Referendum </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Calls_for_a_Republican_Referendum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Calls for a Republican Referendum subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Calls_for_a_Republican_Referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Announcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Announcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Announcement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Announcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_vote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_vote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Parliamentary vote </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_vote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enactment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enactment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Enactment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enactment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ballot_question" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_question"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Ballot question </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_question-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Campaign </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campaign subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 In support </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Political parties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_organisations_and_NGOs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_organisations_and_NGOs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Public organisations and NGOs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_organisations_and_NGOs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_the_amendments_and_referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_the_amendments_and_referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Criticism of the amendments and referendum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_the_amendments_and_referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opposition_movements_and_associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_movements_and_associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Opposition movements and associations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_movements_and_associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Observation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Observation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Observation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Observation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-OSCE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OSCE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 OSCE </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OSCE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_polls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_polls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Opinion polls </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opinion_polls-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Opinion polls subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Opinion_polls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-On_holding_a_referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_holding_a_referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 On holding a referendum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_holding_a_referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_support_of_the_proposed_amendments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_support_of_the_proposed_amendments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 In support of the proposed amendments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_support_of_the_proposed_amendments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taking_part_in_the_referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taking_part_in_the_referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Taking part in the referendum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taking_part_in_the_referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exit_polls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exit_polls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Exit polls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exit_polls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conduct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conduct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Conduct </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conduct-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Conduct subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Conduct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_measures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_measures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 COVID-19 measures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_measures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_registration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_registration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Voter registration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_registration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absentee_voting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absentee_voting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Absentee voting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absentee_voting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_intimidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_intimidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Voter intimidation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_intimidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Violations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Violations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Violations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Violations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-False_claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#False_claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6.1 False claims </div> </a> <ul id="toc-False_claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Almaty_Polling_Station_No._2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Almaty_Polling_Station_No._2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6.2 Almaty Polling Station No. 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Almaty_Polling_Station_No._2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Results </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Results subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 By region </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_turnout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_turnout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Voter turnout </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_turnout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1.1 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2022 Kazakh constitutional referendum</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" > 19 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_2022" title="الاستفتاء الدستوري في كازاخستان 2022 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاستفتاء الدستوري في كازاخستان 2022" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazax%C4%B1standa_Konstitusiya_Referendumu_(2022)" title="Qazaxıstanda Konstitusiya Referendumu (2022) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qazaxıstanda Konstitusiya Referendumu (2022)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refer%C3%A8ndum_constitucional_del_Kazakhstan_de_2022" title="Referèndum constitucional del Kazakhstan de 2022 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Referèndum constitucional del Kazakhstan de 2022" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verfassungsreferendum_in_Kasachstan_2022" title="Verfassungsreferendum in Kasachstan 2022 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verfassungsreferendum in Kasachstan 2022" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%AE%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_2022" title="Καζακικό συνταγματικό δημοψήφισμα του 2022 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καζακικό συνταγματικό δημοψήφισμα του 2022" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refer%C3%A9ndum_constitucional_de_Kazajist%C3%A1n_de_2022" title="Referéndum constitucional de Kazajistán de 2022 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Referéndum constitucional de Kazajistán de 2022" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B2)" title="همه‌پرسی قانون اساسی قزاقستان (۲۰۲۲) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همه‌پرسی قانون اساسی قزاقستان (۲۰۲۲)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_constitutionnel_kazakh_de_2022" title="Référendum constitutionnel kazakh de 2022 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Référendum constitutionnel kazakh de 2022" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum_konstitusional_Kazakhstan_2022" title="Referendum konstitusional Kazakhstan 2022 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Referendum konstitusional Kazakhstan 2022" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC_(2022)" title="Қазақстандағы референдум (2022) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қазақстандағы референдум (2022)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum_perlembagaan_Kazakhstan_2022" title="Referendum perlembagaan Kazakhstan 2022 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Referendum perlembagaan Kazakhstan 2022" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston_konstitutsiyaviy_referendumi_(2022)" title="Qozogʻiston konstitutsiyaviy referendumi (2022) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qozogʻiston konstitutsiyaviy referendumi (2022)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum_w_Kazachstanie_w_czerwcu_2022_roku" title="Referendum w Kazachstanie w czerwcu 2022 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Referendum w Kazachstanie w czerwcu 2022 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendo_constitucional_no_Cazaquist%C3%A3o_em_2022" title="Referendo constitucional no Cazaquistão em 2022 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Referendo constitucional no Cazaquistão em 2022" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_(2022)" title="Референдум в Казахстане (2022) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Референдум в Казахстане (2022)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakstanin_kansan%C3%A4%C3%A4nestys_2022" title="Kazakstanin kansanäänestys 2022 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kazakstanin kansanäänestys 2022" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1159459382">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data{width:calc(100% - 20px);overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:24em"><caption class="infobox-title">2022 Kazakh constitutional referendum</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1150407293">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:10%;" class="noprint"></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:80%;" class="">5 June 2022</td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:10%;" class="noprint"></td> </tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: var( --border-color-base, #A2A9B1 );border-width: 2px;background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa );color: inherit;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;">Do you accept amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan set forth in the draft Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan", published in the media on 6 May 2022?</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Results</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:25em; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 )"> <th style="width: 50%;"><div style="float:left;">Choice</div> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /> Yes </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">6,163,516 </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">77.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /> No </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,490,470 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">18.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Blank votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">205,924 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Other </td> <td style="text-align: right;">125,859 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1.58% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 )"> <td style="text-align: left">Valid votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">7,985,769 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">100.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 )"> <td style="text-align: left">Invalid votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">205,924 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2.58% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 )"> <td style="text-align: left">Total votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">7,985,769 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">100.00% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 )"> <td style="text-align: left">Registered voters/turnout </td> <td style="text-align: right;">11,734,642 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">68.05% </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_map.svg/300px-Results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_map.svg/450px-Results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_map.svg/600px-Results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="345" /></a><div>Results by <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kazakhstan" title="Regions of Kazakhstan">region</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> A <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitutional</a> <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, locally called the Republican referendum (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: Республикалық референдум, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Kazakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Kazakh">romanized</a>: Respublikalyq referendum; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Республиканский референдум, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: Respublikanskiy referendum),<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> was held on 5 June 2022. It was the third referendum since Kazakhstan's independence in 1991, and the first since the <a href="/wiki/1995_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum" title="1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum">1995 referendum</a> that established the current constitution.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The amendments followed <a href="/wiki/2022_Kazakh_unrest" title="2022 Kazakh unrest">violent civil unrest</a> in early January caused by worsening economic conditions and subsequent calls for rapid political reform.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The referendum changed 33 of the document's 98 articles.<a href="#cite_note-:25-4">[4]</a> Political commentators assessed that amendments would lessen the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive branch</a>, grant more powers to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament</a>, and eliminate the powers that former president <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a> had retained after resigning from office in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-:25-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> unveiled the proposed amendments during his early State of the Nation Address in March 2022.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> After Tokayev's announcements, he subsequently formed a working group in forming proposals for the constitutional changes along with the Parliament and in April 2022, the proposed amendments to the constitution were submitted to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(Kazakhstan)" title="Constitutional Council (Kazakhstan)">Constitutional Council</a> for approval.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> During the drafting of the amendments, several controversial changes were proposed by deputies and Kazakh officials regarding the exclusion of Russian from being a co-<a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a> along with Kazakh; most notably, an early proposal to grant former president Nazarbayev the new honorary title as the "founder of independent Kazakhstan", along with other privileges, faced a public backlash and was eventually scrapped.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> On 29 April, President Tokayev raised the idea of holding a Republican Referendum to approve the changes and additions made to the constitution.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In early May, with the approval by the Constitutional Council,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> the Parliament adopted a draft package of constitutional amendments and additions.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> As the Parliament ratified a final revision on 5 May, Tokayev approved the draft and set the referendum date in a presidential decree.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Throughout the campaign, the amendments as well as the holding of a referendum were endorsed by various pro-government political parties, state institutions, NGOs, public figures, and statesmen, including former president Nazarbayev himself.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Although the referendum lacked a unified "No" campaign, civil activists and opposition groups criticized it for the financial cost of the referendum, short timeframe for campaigning, and a lack of dialogue between the Kazakh government and citizens during drafting. Critics argued that the amendments will change little in Kazakh politics and instead simply bolster President Tokayev's potential second term ambitions.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> To be approved, the proposed amendments had to garner the absolute majority of all votes, including blank and invalid ones, on the national level as well as in two-thirds of the 17 regions and autonomous cities, and a minimum turnout of 50% of registered voters.<a href="#cite_note-auto-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-legislationline.org-19">[19]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Kazakhstan)" title="Central Election Commission (Kazakhstan)">Central Election Commission</a> (OSK) in the evening of 5 June reported a preliminary turnout of 68.4% shortly after polls had closed.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Exit polls, published in the mass media at midnight on 6 June during the coverage of the referendum, indicated that more than 74% of Kazakh voters supported the constitutional changes.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In the following morning, the OSK announced that voters approved 56 amendments to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kazakhstan" title="Constitution of Kazakhstan">Constitution of Kazakhstan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:14-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-:38-23">[23]</a> with the overall final results published on 7 June showing 77.2% of the voters in favour and 18.7% opposed.<a href="#cite_note-:38-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1995_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum" title="1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum">1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_democracy_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh democracy movement">Kazakh democracy movement</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kazakhstan" title="Constitution of Kazakhstan">Constitution of Kazakhstan</a> has been in flux since <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a>'s presidency in the early 1990s. During his first term in office, Nazarbayev dissolved the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_Kazakhstan" title="Supreme Council of Kazakhstan">Supreme Council of Kazakhstan</a> and oversaw the <a href="/wiki/1995_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum" title="1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum">August 1995 constitutional referendum</a> which greatly expanded his executive powers.<a href="#cite_note-:02-25">[25]</a> The political opposition boycotted the August 1995 referendum; local observers claimed that the final results, which saw 90% of voters approve the changes, had been falsified.<a href="#cite_note-:02-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> As a result of the referendum, Nazarbayev gained the right to dissolve the parliament; because the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Конституционный суд Республики Казахстан">ru</a>] became a purely advisory body, Nazarbayev could amend the constitution virtually at will and rule in an authoritarian manner.<a href="#cite_note-:02-25">[25]</a> Amidst the <a href="/wiki/Colour_revolution" title="Colour revolution">colour revolutions</a> that took place in former Soviet republics, several opposition parties in late 2004 established the Coordinating Council of Democratic Forces of Kazakhstan, led by former <a href="/wiki/Mazhilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazhilis">Mazhilis</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Zharmakhan_Tuyakbay" title="Zharmakhan Tuyakbay">Zharmakhan Tuyakbay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-27">[27]</a> The Coordinating Council aimed at implementing political reforms and drafted its own proposed Kazakh constitution prior to the <a href="/wiki/2005_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2005 Kazakh presidential election">2005 presidential elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> However, police confiscated the <a href="/wiki/Pamphlet" title="Pamphlet">leaflets</a> to promote the project in August 2005 prior to distribution.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Nevertheless, Tuyakbay, the leading opposition figure in the presidential race against Nazarbayev, campaigned for a new constitution with a one-presidential-term limit and a ban on the incumbent president's relatives from holding political offices.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Nazarbayev would comfortably win the 2005 election, and any hope of reform died when Tuyakbay refused to recognise the official results and unsuccessfully sought to overturn the election.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Zhanaozen_massacre" title="Zhanaozen massacre">Zhanaozen massacre</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2012 Kazakh legislative election">2012 legislative elections</a>, Tuyakbay, who headed the opposition <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Nationwide Social Democratic Party">Nationwide Social Democratic Party</a> at that time, suggested a nationwide <a href="/wiki/Kurultai" title="Kurultai">Kurultai</a> (political council) in autumn of 2012 to discuss political reforms and constitutional amendments on "organisational, technical, ideological issues"; this proposal did not come to fruition.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 2017, President Nazarbayev proposed constitutional reforms that for the first time transferred powers away from the executive, granting them instead to parliament. Observers noted that the changes did not meaningfully enhance political pluralism, but could ensure a smooth political succession whenever Nazarbayev stepped down.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> However, by the late 2010s, political activism in Kazakh civil society and on social media had grown substantially.<a href="#cite_note-:26-34">[34]</a> After President Nazarbayev's resignation in March 2019, public pressure grew for the new President <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> to implement liberal reforms.<a href="#cite_note-:26-34">[34]</a> Former <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Serikbolsyn_Abdildin" title="Serikbolsyn Abdildin">Serikbolsyn Abdildin</a>, supported a return to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Kazakh_constitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Kazakh constitution (page does not exist)">1993 Kazakh constitution</a> he had authored.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2019_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2019 Kazakh presidential election">2019 presidential elections</a>, both candidates <a href="/wiki/Amirjan_Qosanov" title="Amirjan Qosanov">Amirjan Qosanov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sadibek_T%C3%BCgel" title="Sadibek Tügel">Sadibek Tügel</a> called for constitutional changes in their campaigns: Qosanov advocated shifting to a <a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-presidential system">president-parliamentary</a> system while Tügel proposed drafting an entirely new Kazakh constitution to promote the "democratic values that have always existed in the steppe."<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In August 2019 during <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Kazakhstan)" title="Constitution Day (Kazakhstan)">Constitution Day</a>, activists of the <a href="/wiki/Oyan,_Qazaqstan" title="Oyan, Qazaqstan">"Oyan, Qazaqstan!"</a> movement held a march in <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> demanding reforms toward a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ak_Zhol_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Zhol Democratic Party">Ak Zhol Democratic Party</a> in its electoral programme for the <a href="/wiki/2021_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2021 Kazakh legislative election">2021 legislative elections</a> called for a "phased transition from the presidential to a parliamentary system" as well.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> But political analysts believed that the President Tokayev had little interest in reforming the constitution. His predecessor Nazarbayev still possessed various influential state posts, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_Kazakhstan" title="Supreme Council of Kazakhstan">Supreme Council</a> chairmanship, and Tokayev seemed to have minimal de facto autonomy.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2022_unrest">January 2022 unrest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January 2022 unrest">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Kazakh_unrest" title="2022 Kazakh unrest">2022 Kazakh unrest</a></div> As <a href="/wiki/2022_Kazakh_unrest" title="2022 Kazakh unrest">protests</a> broke out in the city of <a href="/wiki/Zhanaozen" title="Zhanaozen">Zhanaozen</a> initially over a sharp increase in <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas" title="Liquefied petroleum gas">liquefied petroleum gas</a> prices in early January, massive discontent quickly spread throughout Kazakhstan. Demonstrators insisted that the government had repeatedly ignored the declining standard of living of Kazakh citizens.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> They demanded economic, social, and–more importantly–political reforms, ranging from a full parliamentary system with an executive prime minister to simply a return to the previous 1993 constitution that retained stronger <a href="/wiki/Checks_and_Balances" class="mw-redirect" title="Checks and Balances">checks and balances</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> President Tokayev initially did little to appease the demonstrations, encouraging the public not to disturb public order and instructing the government to examine the growing situation in Zhanaozen.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> However, the protests eventually erupted into unrest in Almaty, with violent confrontations between demonstrators and the police.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Tokayev had pleaded for calm during a televised address where he announced that all legitimate demands by the protesters would be considered and urged the public not to succumb to provocations.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> With the protests seemingly continuing unabated, Tokayev enacted a nationwide <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> and sacked the <a href="/wiki/Mamin_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamin Cabinet">government</a> led by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Asqar_Mamin" title="Asqar Mamin">Asqar Mamin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Tokayev also dismissed former president Nazarbayev from his leading role as the Security Council chairman, centralizing power in his person.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Tokayev then suppressed the riots with government and allied <a href="/wiki/Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization" title="Collective Security Treaty Organization">Collective Security Treaty Organization</a> (CSTO) troops, leaving official estimates of hundreds dead and over $2 billion worth of damages.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In the aftermath, President Tokayev addressed the lower house of the legislature, the <a href="/wiki/Mazhilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazhilis">Mazhilis</a>, on 11 January 2022. He announced a new package of political reforms that would be prepared "on the basis of a broad and constructive dialogue with civil society and experts," and be presented in the upcoming annual State of the Nation Address originally intended for September 2022.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Tokayev later during a meeting with foreign ambassadors in February 2022 reiterated that he would not seek "revenge or polarisation" for the unrest and that his administration would implement "large-scale political and economic reforms".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Despite Tokayev's conciliatory remarks, the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> continued to report numerous cases of prison torture, ill-treatment and custody deaths towards both Kazakh protestors and bystanders.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_drafting_of_the_amendments">Legislative drafting of the amendments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legislative drafting of the amendments">edit</a>]</div> Kazakh society widely discussed possible reforms that President Tokayev could propose. Prominent political scientists, politicians and public figures suggested changes to the structure of the parliament, the electoral system, and the role of opposition parties.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On 29 January 2022, in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">Khabar Agency</a>, President Tokayev revealed that he was "seriously thinking" about reforming "parliamentary and party system" in Kazakhstan and hoped to serve as a "magnet that brings different social and political forces to a common mark on their position".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In early February 2022, it was reported that President Tokayev would unveil a package of political reforms in an earlier scheduled State of the Nation Address around mid-March.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Indeed, Tokayev's 16 March speech to Parliament described a series of constitutional amendments to democratize Kazakhstan where he proposed:<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <ul><li>Revising the powers of the president with a transition from a super-presidential system to a presidential republic with a strong Parliament;</li> <li>Prohibit the president from holding membership in any political party while holding office, and to prohibit <a href="/wiki/Akim" title="Akim">akims</a> and their deputies from holding positions in the party's branches;</li> <li>Prohibit judges, representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Kazakhstan)" title="Central Election Commission (Kazakhstan)">Central Election Commission</a>, the state auditing committee, military personnel, and employees of national security and law enforcement agencies from holding membership in any political party or endorsing any political party;</li> <li>Prohibit the president from overriding the orders of akims of <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Kazakhstan" title="Regions of Kazakhstan">oblasts</a>, major cities, or the capital;</li> <li>A ban on the incumbent president's nearest relatives on holding top-level state positions;</li> <li>Reducing the number of seats appointed by the president in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Kazakhstan" title="Senate of Kazakhstan">Senate of Kazakhstan</a> from 15 to 10 members, and increasing the number of seats in the chamber from 49 to 54, with the extra five seats being decided by the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_People_of_Kazakhstan" title="Assembly of People of Kazakhstan">Assembly of People of Kazakhstan</a>, as their guaranteed nine-seat presence in the lower house <a href="/wiki/Mazhilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazhilis">Mazhilis</a> would be abolished;</li> <li>Reducing the number of members in the Mazhilis from 107 to 98;</li> <li>Reducing the powers of the Senate in drafting laws;</li> <li>Transition from full <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> to a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_majoritarian_representation" title="Mixed-member majoritarian representation">mixed-member majoritarian representation</a> electoral system, with 70% of Mazhilis MPs elected <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">proportionally from party-lists</a> and the remaining 30% from <a href="/wiki/Single-member_district" title="Single-member district">single-member electoral districts</a>;</li> <li>Direct elections of akims of major cities and the capital (although candidates will be chosen by the president);</li> <li>Presidential appointments of akims of oblasts will be subject to a vote of the regional assembly;</li> <li>Creation of three new oblasts (ultimately performed by presidential decree outside the referendum process);<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> and</li> <li>Reestablishment of the Constitutional Court.</li></ul> Tokayev's proposals were met with mixed reactions in public society and on social media. Some welcomed lesser presidential dominance in politics while others reiterated that newly announced reforms are simply "cosmetic" and would bring no rapid changes to Kazakhstan's political system, noting that Tokayev would still retain many of the existing executive powers.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> U.S. diplomat <a href="/wiki/Uzra_Zeya" title="Uzra Zeya">Uzra Zeya</a>, serving as an Under-Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, during a meeting with Foreign Affairs Minister <a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Tleuberdi" title="Mukhtar Tleuberdi">Mukhtar Tleuberdi</a> in an April 2022 visit to Nur-Sultan, welcomed the proposed changes and expressed the United States' interest in assisting Kazakhstan on the full implementation of Tokayev's reforms.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On 22 April 2022, President Tokayev at a cabinet meeting announced that he had submitted the prepared amendments made by the working group to the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(Kazakhstan)" title="Constitutional Council (Kazakhstan)">Constitutional Council</a> for a review, touting that well-known legal scholars, the Commissioner for Human Rights, representatives of parliament and state bodies took part in the drafting of the newly constitutional amendments.<a href="#cite_note-:1-69">[69]</a> From there, Tokayev called on legislators to promptly consider the laws at a joint meeting of the Parliament and expressed his support for all changes proposed by the working group.<a href="#cite_note-:1-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparations">Preparations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Preparations">edit</a>]</div> Following the State of the Nation Address in March 2022, President Tokayev ordered the creation of a working group led by his own administration deputy head <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erjan_Jienbaev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erjan Jienbaev (page does not exist)">Erjan Jienbaev</a> on 28 March, which would oversee the development of proposals for amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with the group being instructed to form proposals within a month.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Justice Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qanat_Musin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qanat Musin (page does not exist)">Qanat Musin</a> presented the National Plan, which included proposed changes to the Constitution that were brought up by Tokayev in an address with development of a draft being set for completion in April 2022.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 23 February 2022, Senate chairman <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ulen_%C3%84%C5%9Fimbaev" title="Mäulen Äşimbaev">Mäulen Äşimbaev</a>, in an interview with YouTube channel <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="НеКурултай (page does not exist)">НеКурултай</a>, commented on the work towards new reforms, and announced that the School of Analytics and Club of Young Experts–a platform formed under the Senate which assists in drafting bills–was working to bring about a <a href="/wiki/New_Kazakhstan" title="New Kazakhstan">New Kazakhstan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Äşimbaev asserted that the Senate will do "everything necessary" to support Tokayev's policies, including enact reforms.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> In response to Tokayev's State of the Nation Address, Äşimbaev called the main goals of constitutional reforms to "increase the involvement of citizens in decision-making processes at all levels and to improve the well-being of Kazakhstanis", pledging for the Senate to adopt laws after lawmakers hold discussions with experts and public figures, as well opinions made by citizens.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Chairman of the lower house <a href="/wiki/Mazhilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazhilis">Mazhilis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erlan_Qo%C5%9Fanov" title="Erlan Qoşanov">Erlan Qoşanov</a>, called on all MPs to join the work on implementing constitutional changes, noting the importance of individual legislators' initiative in drafting amendments. He also suggested for the Mazhilis become a platform for dialogue with the public and government agencies, beyond just the State of the Nation address.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversial_proposals">Controversial proposals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Controversial proposals">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elbasy_status">Elbasy status</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Elbasy status">edit</a>]</div> After the January 2022 unrest revealed that <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a>'s public reputation had decayed, Parliament on 2 February 2022 voted to strip the powers Nazarbayev had retained after resigning as president, including lifetime chairmanship of Security Council and the Assembly of People, as well as veto power over important areas of domestic and foreign policies.<a href="#cite_note-:0-77">[77]</a> Despite the legislation, Nazarbayev retained the right to address parliament and attend government meetings when discussing important issues, as well as sessions of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(Kazakhstan)" title="Constitutional Council (Kazakhstan)">Constitutional Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> He also controversially retained the status of "Elbasy" ("leader of the nation"), a constitutional law originally adopted in 2000, which granted him and his family a special immunity from prosecution in a 2010 amendment.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Mazhilis chairman Erlan Qoşanov refused to change the import of Elbasy status,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> and Justice Minister Qanat Musin in April 2022 also dismissed any possibilities for the ministry itself to amend the law, noting that the decision would be left up to parliamentarians.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On 25 April 2022 during the briefing of the Central Communications Service, Ermek Äbdirasylov, a working group member for the constitutional reforms, suggested to introduce a new special title on former president Nazarbayev as the "founder of independent Kazakhstan" in which he insisted that it would be "enshrined in the Constitution".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> This proposal sparked huge backlash among critics and public figures; most notably, <a href="/wiki/Olzhas_Suleimenov" title="Olzhas Suleimenov">Olzhas Suleimenov</a> argued that Nazarbayev wasn't solely responsible for Kazakhstan's independence and that its sovereignty instead was automatic following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On 27 April, Mazhilis chairman Erlan Qoşanov announced that the law "On the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Elbasy" will be fully abolished and that Nazarbayev would remain as the "founder of independent Kazakhstan", although not ruling out that the proposal will be taken into account by opinion of the population.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On 4 May 2022, State Secretary <a href="/wiki/Erlan_Karin" class="mw-redirect" title="Erlan Karin">Erlan Karin</a> revealed that some members of the working group for the constitutional reforms had reversed its decision in granting Nazarbayev a newly proposed status. According to Karin, the working group considered it "unnecessary" to tether "Nazarbayev's historical role" to the Constitution, and would not mention Nazarbayev in the document.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Marat Bäşimov, Director of the European Institute of Human Rights and a working group member, described the choice to remove Nazarbayev's proposed special status as due to "very serious public controversy" and that it did not merit "a special legal consolidation," acclaiming the working group's decision as "a democratic direction of the state of constitutional reform."<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Official_derecognition_of_the_Russian_language">Official derecognition of the Russian language</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Official derecognition of the Russian language">edit</a>]</div> On 1 May 2022, <a href="/wiki/Ak_Zhol_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Zhol Democratic Party">Ak Zhol Democratic Party</a> MP <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qazybek_Isa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qazybek Isa (page does not exist)">Qazybek Isa</a> allegedly suggested during a parliamentary inquiry "On the State Language" to exclude Russian and leave <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a> as the sole recognised official language of Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[90]</a> Isa stated that 36 lawmakers favoured the proposed change and claimed that not having the knowledge of a native language makes a person "spiritually disabled", using Japan as example of a developed country where children learn the native Japanese language.<a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[90]</a> He also assessed that the claims of poor performance in Kazakh-speaking schools were a myth; on the contrary, most participants in <a href="/wiki/International_Science_Olympiad" title="International Science Olympiad">international olympiads</a> attend those schools.<a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[90]</a> That same day, a video surfaced online showing Isa along with other legislators meeting with parents of schoolchildren in Nur-Sultan, where they attempted to convince them to make their children study only in Kazakh.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In a written response on Facebook to reports which quickly gained traction, Isa insisted that his statements were taken out of context and that his proposed intention was only to strengthen the current use of Kazakh in public.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Furthermore, in an interview to KazTAG, Isa reiterated that his remarks on excluding Russian referred to invalidating the 2011 "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Letter_138&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letter 138 (page does not exist)">Letter 138</a>" proposal. Although Isa had been part of drafting that proposal, and had reproposed it as recently as in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Ak Zhol party chairman <a href="/wiki/Azat_Peruashev" class="mw-redirect" title="Azat Peruashev">Azat Peruashev</a> cited the controversy as an example of "how fakes appear", later saying that "Russian-speaking people have no problems with appeals to state bodies. I tell you this myself as a Russian-speaking Kazakh."<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Isa's remarks nevertheless prompted wide discussion on social media regarding the use of Russian in Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Ziyabek Qabuldinov, a doctorate of historical sciences, argued in favour of teaching Kazakh to ensure its linguistic vitality. Qabuldinov did not address whether Russian was widely used in public spheres because the Kazakh language is not fully developed enough to describe everyday life.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calls_for_a_Republican_Referendum">Calls for a Republican Referendum</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Calls for a Republican Referendum">edit</a>]</div> In Kazakhstan, a constitutional referendum is defined as a Republican Referendum (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: Республикалық референдум, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Kazakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Kazakh">romanized</a>: Respublikalyq referendum). Republican Referenda are defined in a special section ("On Republican Referenda") of the 1995 Constitution, which describes them as:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">"A national vote on drafts of the Constitution, constitutional laws, laws and decisions on other most important issues of the public life in the Republic of Kazakhstan."<a href="#cite_note-:42-99">[99]</a></blockquote>Eligibility is determined by Article 5 of "On Republican Referenda," which states that any <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizen</a> of the Republic of Kazakhstan who is at least <a href="/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">18 years or older</a> and has not been declared incapable by the judicial court nor kept in confinement under the court's sentence may participate in the referendum on an equal basis.<a href="#cite_note-:42-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Announcement">Announcement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Announcement">edit</a>]</div> Article 10 of the Constitutional Law "On Republican Referenda" states that the right in calling a Republican Referendum is reserved only to the president of Kazakhstan, although Parliament, government officials, or at least 200,000 citizens representing all regions of the republic can request the president hold such a referendum.<a href="#cite_note-:42-99">[99]</a> In Article 17, the president is entitled to either call a referendum as requested, makes changes and additions to the Constitution without conducting a referendum, or fully reject the proposed amendments, which may be overridden in a fourth-fifths majority vote by both houses of the Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-:42-99">[99]</a> On the eve of the <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_People%27s_Unity_Day" title="Kazakhstan People's Unity Day">People's Unity Day</a> during the 31st Session of the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_People_of_Kazakhstan" title="Assembly of People of Kazakhstan">Assembly of People of Kazakhstan</a> held on 29 April 2022, President Tokayev proposed to hold a nationwide referendum on drafted amendments to the Constitution for the first time since <a href="/wiki/1995_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum" title="1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum">1995</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> According to Tokayev, the reasoning in holding a direct suffrage was due to "large-scale and significant changes" that would determine Kazakhstan's future upon the ratification of the constitutional amendments, adding that it would present a "<a href="/wiki/Electoral_mandate" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral mandate">vivid demonstration of the will of the people</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:32-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> He also reminisced that this would be the first Republican Referendum.<a href="#cite_note-:32-101">[101]</a> Dmitry Fetisov, a Russian political scientist from Izvestia, suggested that Tokayev decided to hold a referendum to compete with neighbouring Uzbekistan for Western approval and that a direct vote by the citizens on amending the constitution would solve several problems in "changing the structure of clans in the republic".<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> While other Kazakh political experts suggested that the reasoning for a referendum was due to Tokayev's distrust of the Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Many political parties welcomed the decision to hold a Republican Referendum. Senator and chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Auyl_People%27s_Democratic_Patriotic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party">Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84li_Bektaev" title="Äli Bektaev">Äli Bektaev</a> described the move as a "right and just decision in terms of legal, political equality and even national security."<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <a href="/wiki/Azat_Peruashev" class="mw-redirect" title="Azat Peruashev">Azat Peruashev</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Mazhilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazhilis">Mazhilis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ak_Zhol_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Zhol Democratic Party">Ak Zhol Democratic Party</a> chairman, assessed that a referendum is "the only right step in a situation where the initiated political reforms need to unite the citizens of the republic and enlist the support of not only the parliament, but also the entire people of the country."<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Kazakhstan" title="People's Party of Kazakhstan">People's Party of Kazakhstan</a> MP <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erlan_Smaiylov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erlan Smaiylov (page does not exist)">Erlan Smaiylov</a> said that every Kazakh citizen would be "involved in historical changes towards real <a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">democratisation</a>."<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Mazhilis chairman and newly elected leader of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Amanat_(political_party)" title="Amanat (political party)">Amanat</a> (formerly Nur Otan) party <a href="/wiki/Erlan_Qo%C5%9Fanov" title="Erlan Qoşanov">Erlan Qoşanov</a> called Tokayev's suggestion a "historical decision that has been thoroughly analyzed", stressing the importance of the public taking part the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_vote">Parliamentary vote</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Parliamentary vote">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plenary_session_of_the_Mazhilis_(2022-05-05).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Plenary_session_of_the_Mazhilis_%282022-05-05%29.jpg/220px-Plenary_session_of_the_Mazhilis_%282022-05-05%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Plenary_session_of_the_Mazhilis_%282022-05-05%29.jpg/330px-Plenary_session_of_the_Mazhilis_%282022-05-05%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Plenary_session_of_the_Mazhilis_%282022-05-05%29.jpg/440px-Plenary_session_of_the_Mazhilis_%282022-05-05%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>Plenary session of the Mazhilis where the MPs adopted a finalised revision of the constitutional law, 5 May 2022</figcaption></figure> First phase (4 May 2022) On 4 May, the lower house Mazhilis held a hearing regarding holding of a referendum on the constitutional amendments. All 98 MPs voted to support the proposed draft amendments. According Mazhilis chairman Erlan Qoşanov stated that the bill would not change the "content of the law on the referendum", asserting that the amendments have "a clarifying nature"; MP Berik Bekjanov explained that the bill was necessary "to unite the forms of ballots used in the referendum".<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-:04-110">[110]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Summary of the Mazhilis vote on amendments to the Constitutional Law "On Republican Referenda" (4 May 2022)<a href="#cite_note-:04-110">[110]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>For </td> <td>Against </td> <td>Abstained </td> <td>Absent </td></tr> <tr> <td>98 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>9 </td></tr></tbody></table> Second phase (5 May 2022) The Senate, on 5 May, returned the bill to the Mazhilis; Senator Andrey Lukin explained that the unacceptable provisions regarded former president Nursultan Nazarbayev's status, which the Senate believed could not be questioned in a Republican Referendum. In the Senate's view Republican Referenda could only change "the independence of the state, the unitary and territorial integrity of the republic, the form of its government, [or] the fundamental principles of the republic's activities."<a href="#cite_note-:13-111">[111]</a> Following the Senate's motion, the Mazhilis in held a second hearing where 96 MPs unanimously to proceed with the Senate proposal.<a href="#cite_note-:22-112">[112]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Summary of the Mazhilis vote on amendments to the Constitutional Law "On Republican Referenda" (5 May 2022)<a href="#cite_note-:22-112">[112]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>For </td> <td>Against </td> <td>Abstained </td> <td>Absent </td></tr> <tr> <td>96 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>11 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enactment">Enactment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Enactment">edit</a>]</div> In accordance with Article 18 of the Constitutional Law "On Republican Referenda", a decision to hold a referendum is established by a presidential decree, which sets the date for the vote, the issue(s) included in referendum and its consequences. The wording of a draft to the Constitution, the Constitutional Law, as well as its amendments are then subsequently published in mass media. The date for holding a referendum is denoted in Article 19 which stipulates that the vote must be conducted no earlier than one month and no later than three months after the decree. The Article also provides exceptional cases where the president may establish other terms for the referendum to be conducted.<a href="#cite_note-:42-99">[99]</a> Chairman of the Mazhilis Committee on Legislation and Judicial and Legal Reform <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arman_Qojahmetov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arman Qojahmetov (page does not exist)">Arman Qojahmetov</a> forecast Sunday, 5 June 2022 as a feasible date for the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> On 5 May 2022, President Tokayev recognized the parliamentary bill proposing new amendments<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> and signed a decree setting 5 June 2022 as the date for the Republican Referendum to be held.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> The 1–3-month constitutional restriction had limited his options to 5 June (at the earliest) and 5 August (at the latest).<a href="#cite_note-:42-99">[99]</a> In a televised address on the day of signing the decree, Tokayev stated that the amendments to the Constitution would mark "a new stage in the development" of Kazakhstan, urging everyone to take part in the "historic event" that would define the future of Kazakhstan and its generations, reaffirming the commitment in building a <a href="/wiki/New_Kazakhstan" title="New Kazakhstan">New Kazakhstan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-116">[116]</a> From there, Tokayev outlined the changes that would be included in the Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-:3-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ballot_question">Ballot question</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ballot question">edit</a>]</div> Under President Tokayev's enacted decree "On holding a Republican Referendum on 5 June 2022", the referendum question would appear on a ballot both in Kazakh and Russian. The full details of the decree as well as the final draft of the law "On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan" would be published in mass media the following day (on 6 May 2022).<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The final draft proposed a total of 56 amendments to 33 articles of the Kazakh constitution, amounting to one-thirds of the changes in the entire document.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Regarding having a one single question on a ballot for all amendments, Vice Minister of Justice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_M%C5%ABqanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alma Mūqanova (page does not exist)">Alma Mūqanova</a> argued that 56 individual ballots for each elector would be impractical, and stressed that the amendments were "closely intertwined and interrelated."<a href="#cite_note-:4-120">[120]</a> Mūqanova suggested Kazakh citizens carefully consider themselves whether they are more for or against current norms and cast their vote based on their overall general opinion of the amendments.<a href="#cite_note-:4-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Question on a referendum ballot </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>English (Unofficial translation) </th> <th>Kazakh </th> <th>Russian </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Do you accept amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan set forth in the draft Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan", published in the media on 6 May 2022? </td> <td style="text-align: center;">2022 жылғы 6 мамырда бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарында жарияланған «Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясына өзгерістер мен толықтырулар енгізу туралы» Қазақстан Республикасы Заңының жобасында баяндалған Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясына өзгерістер мен толықтыруларды қабылдайсыз ба?<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> (in Cyrillic script) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Принимаете ли Вы изменения и дополнения в Конституцию Республики Казахстан, изложенные в проекте Закона Республики Казахстан «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Республики Казахстан», опубликованном в средствах массовой информации 6 мая 2022 года?<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">2022 jylğy 6 mamyrda būqaralyq aqparat qūraldarynda jarialanğan «Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Konstitutsiasyna özgerıster men tolyqtyrular engızu turaly» Qazaqstan Respublikasy Zañynyñ jobasynda baiandalğan Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Konstitutsiasyna özgerıster men tolyqtyrulardy qabyldaisyz ba? (in Latin script) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign">Campaign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Campaign">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_logo.svg/198px-2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="198" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_logo.svg/298px-2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_logo.svg/396px-2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Logo used in the referendum</figcaption></figure> Campaigning officially began on 6 May 2022 — the moment the presidential decree was signed — and would last until 4 June, 12:00 local time, which would be followed by the day of silence before voting takes place.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> That same day, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Kazakhstan)" title="Central Election Commission (Kazakhstan)">Central Election Commission</a> (OSK) held a briefing whence OSK member <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasia_Shchegortsova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasia Shchegortsova (page does not exist)">Anastasia Shchegortsova</a> noted that during the campaign, anonymous social media posts, calls for instability, and instigation of violence remained illegal.<a href="#cite_note-:5-125">[125]</a> According to the chairman of the Information Committee under the Ministry of Information and Social Development <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qanat_Ysqaqov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qanat Ysqaqov (page does not exist)">Qanat Ysqaqov</a>, any forms of publication on state media, social media posts, as well as texts on instant messengers would be considered campaigning.<a href="#cite_note-:5-125">[125]</a> On 17 May 2022, the Telegram channel coronavirus2020_kz, which previously published news and statistical data on the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, was unexpectedly renamed into REFERENDUM2022.KZ, sparking confusion among users and losing some followers for a brief period.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The newly rebranded channel would be served as an SMS newsletter that would publish information regarding the constitutional referendum.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> During the campaign, several instances of misinformation regarding the proposed amendments and the conduct of the referendum sparked discussion on social media. These included calls for poll boycotts because voting would classify citizens as "plebeian" or "incapacitated" and hence transfer the right to vote to others,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> claims that the amendments would <a href="/wiki/Expropriation" class="mw-redirect" title="Expropriation">expropriate</a> citizens' private property,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> claims that former president Nazarbayev and his family would be financially supported for life at taxpayer expense,<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> and claims that Russian would be deprived as the state official language.<a href="#cite_note-:27-132">[132]</a> These claims were all debunked by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Justice (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Justice</a> and local fact-checkers.<a href="#cite_note-:27-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_support">In support</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In support">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_5_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2022_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%D0%92_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_5_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2022_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/232px-%D0%92_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_5_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2022_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%D0%92_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_5_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2022_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/348px-%D0%92_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_5_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2022_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/%D0%92_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_5_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2022_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/464px-%D0%92_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_5_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2022_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>A campaign poster in <a href="/wiki/Kulan,_Kazakhstan" title="Kulan, Kazakhstan">Kulan</a> at a lyceum school which served as a polling station No. 342, 17 May 2022</figcaption></figure> A national headquarters in support of the referendum was formed on 6 May 2022, which encompassed major public associations, industry associations and a number of political parties, specifically the <a href="/wiki/Ak_Zhol_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Zhol Democratic Party">Ak Zhol Democratic Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auyl_People%27s_Democratic_Patriotic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party">Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-133">[133]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6leubek_Muqa%C5%9Fev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Töleubek Muqaşev (page does not exist)">Töleubek Muqaşev</a>, chairing the headquarters, stressed that the amendments would help expand civic participation in Kazakhstani governance, provide effective mechanisms for the function of an "influential parliament", open the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4slihat" title="Mäslihat">mäslihats</a> (local assemblies) to citizens, and keep government officials accountable.<a href="#cite_note-:7-134">[134]</a> Muqaşev claimed that the newly adopted changes to the constitution would lead to the development of "political pluralism and a competitive democratic environment" and that the organisation would campaign in all regions of Kazakhstan including remote parts of the country as well.<a href="#cite_note-:6-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-134">[134]</a> While visiting neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, President Tokayev at a 26 May 2022 press conference after meeting Kyrgyz President <a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a> emphasised that the referendum would mark a historic event for Kazakhstan, contending that while the presidential system would be preserved, the role and influence of the Parliament would be "significantly strengthened" and the "opinions and voices" of Kazakh citizens heard.<a href="#cite_note-:19-135">[135]</a> Tokayev also pledged to not be endowed with "excessive powers and privileges".<a href="#cite_note-:19-135">[135]</a> Former President <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a> in an interview with political scientist Daniar Äşimbaev, announced his intention to take part in the referendum, reminiscing that the Constitution is not "a frozen legal instrument, but a viable mechanism that reflects the life of Kazakhstan's society and the changes that are taking place there."<a href="#cite_note-:20-136">[136]</a> Nazarbayev expressed his support for President Tokayev's proposed amendments, stating that "every generation has the right to amend the Constitution of the Father's Law" as a requirement for "the times and contributes to the progress and democratic development of society."<a href="#cite_note-:20-136">[136]</a> Nazarbayev also noted that he transferred his presidential post to Tokayev as a personal decision and has in past actively supported his efforts "to reform and further develop" Kazakhstan and would continue in doing so.<a href="#cite_note-:20-136">[136]</a> On 1 June 2022, speaking at the session of the National Academy of Sciences, Tokayev assured that the changes to the Constitution would not "prolong his power" for term of office as president in the way that Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> has used the <a href="/wiki/2020_Russian_constitutional_referendum" title="2020 Russian constitutional referendum">2020 Russian constitutional referendum</a> to "reset" his presidential term limits. Instead, Tokayev would abide by his past pledge to serve no more than two presidential terms.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> He also promised that referendum would not be the "last stage of Kazakhstan's political transformation" and that the reforms would continue taking place in the country.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Political_parties">Political parties</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Political parties">edit</a>]</div> Amanat At a meeting held on 6 May 2022, ruling <a href="/wiki/Amanat_(political_party)" title="Amanat (political party)">Amanat</a> party chairman <a href="/wiki/Erlan_Qo%C5%9Fanov" title="Erlan Qoşanov">Erlan Qoşanov</a> expressed his support of the amendments as it would strengthen political competition and create new and equal opportunities for Kazakh citizens.<a href="#cite_note-:8-139">[139]</a> According to Qoşanov, a national headquarters as well as 17 regional headquarters were established for the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:8-139">[139]</a> Ak Zhol Democratic Party On 29 April 2022, at the plenary session of the <a href="/wiki/Ak_Zhol_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Zhol Democratic Party">Ak Zhol Democratic Party</a> National Council, party chairman <a href="/wiki/Azat_Peruashev" class="mw-redirect" title="Azat Peruashev">Azat Peruashev</a> noted that President Tokayev's proposed constitutional changes incorporated Ak Zhol's political programme, especially a ban on officials holding party membership as well as the revision of legislators' privileges.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> People's Party of Kazakhstan In a written statement published on 6 May 2022, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Kazakhstan" title="People's Party of Kazakhstan">People's Party of Kazakhstan</a> (QHP) called for nationwide support for the constitutional reforms by voting "Yes" on amendments. It declared that the proposed initiatives and political modernisation schemes are consistent with the QHP's ideology and programme, particularly the party's aim to make Kazakh citizens the nation's "owners of land and natural resources".<a href="#cite_note-:9-141">[141]</a> The party also noted that a direct vote for amendments to the Constitution would demonstrate "unity and cohesion" in the aftermath of <a href="/wiki/2022_Kazakh_unrest" title="2022 Kazakh unrest">2022 Kazakh unrest</a> to build a New Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-:9-141">[141]</a> Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party The <a href="/wiki/Auyl_People%27s_Democratic_Patriotic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party">Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/%C3%84li_Bektaev" title="Äli Bektaev">Äli Bektaev</a> has repeatedly expressed support for President Tokayev's "cardinal constitutional, political and economic reforms", most notably being his New Kazakhstan policy, claiming that the proposed amendment in changes towards the <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_majoritarian_representation" title="Mixed-member majoritarian representation">mixed-member majoritarian representation</a> electoral system would "accelerate the process of democratisation".<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In meeting with <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a> veterans in <a href="/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent">Shymkent</a> on 7 May 2022, Bektaev openly called on people to show up and vote "Yes" in the referendum as it would mark the "importance and responsibility" in the first step of a new history of Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_organisations_and_NGOs">Public organisations and NGOs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Public organisations and NGOs">edit</a>]</div> Kazakhstan Institute of Social Development Läzat Nurqatova, head of the Strategic Analysis Group of the NJSC Kazakhstan Institute of Social Development, stated that a vote for amendments would form a "new, more effective and balanced model of relations between the state and society" where Kazakh citizens would have a legal opportunity and the right to influence the policies enacted by the state.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Veterans' Organisation On 19 May 2022, in a meeting with President Tokayev, former Mazhilis chairman and head of the Veterans Organisation NGO <a href="/wiki/Baktykozha_Izmukhambetov" title="Baktykozha Izmukhambetov">Baktykozha Izmukhambetov</a> announced that a headquarters within the organisation was formed in support of the referendum which would carry out work in explaining the meaning of amendments to the Constitution and ensuring active participation in the vote.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism_of_the_amendments_and_referendum">Criticism of the amendments and referendum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Criticism of the amendments and referendum">edit</a>]</div> Although constitutional changes had been long advocated by opposition movements, most refrained from endorsing the vote. Instead, they criticised it for the way it was conducted and the timing, by not allowing for citizens to directly form proposals, lack of broad discussions regarding the changes, as well as having the proposed amendments drafted by the Kazakh government itself.<a href="#cite_note-:11-146">[146]</a> According to Vlast.kz, the purpose of a referendum would not bring "a new political subjectivity" for Kazakhstan, but instead simply allow for President Tokayev to acquire legitimacy in the same way as his predecessor Nazarbayev.<a href="#cite_note-:11-146">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> (HRW) expressed concern regarding the time frame of the referendum which greatly limited public consultations and debates about the proposed amendments. HRW also believed that simply strengthening the human rights commissioner status and the establishment of a Constitutional Court were insufficient changes to ensure proper maintenance of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kazakhstan" title="Human rights in Kazakhstan">human rights in Kazakhstan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:18-147">[147]</a> The HRW advised the Kazakh government to postpone the vote for a broader consultation before the proposals are put before the electorate.<a href="#cite_note-:18-147">[147]</a> On 30 May 2022, <a href="/wiki/Current_Time_TV" title="Current Time TV">Current Time TV</a> reported that a press briefing held by several civil activists called for Kazakh citizens to boycott the referendum, citing lack of explanatory work done by the Kazakh authorities, describing Tokayev's proposed changes to the constitution as "ostentatious" and suggesting for the money allocated for the vote to be instead spent on raising pensions and solving housing issues in Kazakhstan, which they deemed "problems that are closer to the people".<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Opposition_movements_and_associations">Opposition movements and associations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Opposition movements and associations">edit</a>]</div> On 18 May 2022, representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Ult_Tagdyry" title="Ult Tagdyry">Ult Tagdyry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halyqaralyq_Atajurt_Jastary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halyqaralyq Atajurt Jastary (page does not exist)">Halyqaralyq Atajurt Jastary</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muqalmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muqalmas (page does not exist)">Muqalmas</a> associations along with civil activists appealed to President Tokayev to postpone the referendum for three months, citing the need to allow for public discussions to take place, an absence of independent experts in the composition of the amendment commission, as well the dissolution of several existing composition of state bodies that would ensure political reforms are taking place.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> "Oyan, Qazaqstan!" Dimaş Äljanov, a political scientist and activist of the <a href="/wiki/Oyan,_Qazaqstan" title="Oyan, Qazaqstan">"Oyan, Qazaqstan!"</a> movement, assessed President Tokayev's pledge in reducing his executive powers as an "empty promise", claiming that he would retain all the powers of former president Nazarbayev.<a href="#cite_note-:10-151">[151]</a> Äljanov described the amendments to the Constitution as an "whitewashed facade" with "no political significance" and warned that if Kazakhstan's political system remains closed and undemocratic then it would potentially face more upheaval until its governing system fully collapses, citing the example of former Soviet states of Moldova, Ukraine and Georgia, claiming that Kazakhstan had "passed the second round in the chain".<a href="#cite_note-:10-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observation">Observation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Observation">edit</a>]</div> In a meeting held on 6 May 2022, the Central Election Commission (OSK) adopted a resolution allowing foreign states and international organisations to monitor the conduct of the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-:16-152">[152]</a> According to the resolution by the OSK, the observers may participate in poll watching at the invitation by the chairman of the Central Referendum Commission and Foreign Affairs Minister <a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Tleuberdi" title="Mukhtar Tleuberdi">Mukhtar Tleuberdi</a>, who established a headquarters for international observation.<a href="#cite_note-:16-152">[152]</a> The accreditation period would last until 18:00 on 30 May 2022, five days before polls open.<a href="#cite_note-:16-152">[152]</a> On 18 May 2022, the first 39 foreign observers were accredited by the OSK from the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Turkic_States" title="Organization of Turkic States">Organization of Turkic States</a>, <a href="/wiki/CIS_Interparliamentary_Assembly" title="CIS Interparliamentary Assembly">CIS Interparliamentary Assembly</a>, as well as from the countries of Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Georgia, and Moldova.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> By the end of the accreditation work on 30 May, a total of 258 observers from international organisations and foreign states were accredited by the OSK, these included:<a href="#cite_note-:21-154">[154]</a> <ul><li>CIS Observer Mission – 30</li> <li>CIS Interparliamentary Assembly – 40</li> <li>Parliamentary Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization" title="Collective Security Treaty Organization">Collective Security Treaty Organization</a> – 8</li> <li>Mission of Observers from the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a> – 17</li> <li>Mission of the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic-Speaking Countries – 20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a> – 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Interaction_and_Confidence-Building_Measures_in_Asia" title="Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia">Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia</a> and the International Turkic Academy – 3</li></ul> As well as the rest of 28 observers from the foreign states of Armenia, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Hungary, the Netherlands, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkey, the United Kingdom and Uzbekistan.<a href="#cite_note-:21-154">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OSCE">OSCE</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: OSCE">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Democratic_Institutions_and_Human_Rights" title="Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights">Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights</a> (ODIHR) under the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> (OSCE) undertook a Needs Assessment Mission (NAM) from 11 to 13 May 2022 with the mission in assessing the pre-referendum environment and preparations for the vote.<a href="#cite_note-:17-155">[155]</a> During that time, meetings were held with officials from state institutions, representatives of media, civil society, and the international community.<a href="#cite_note-:17-155">[155]</a> The ODIHR NAM in a report published on 19 May, noted that the referendum campaign was driven mainly by MPs and representatives of other state institutions with no other opposing groups calling for a "No" vote. Some NAM representatives expressed mistrust over whether the state institutions were conducting "a balanced campaign in a free and fair manner".<a href="#cite_note-:17-155">[155]</a> Due to the short time between announcement of the referendum and voting day, the ODIHR NAM suggested the deployment of a Referendum Assessment Mission (RAM) rather than an observation mission.<a href="#cite_note-:17-155">[155]</a> On 24 May, the ODHIR opened its mission-based in <a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a>, with the aim of assessing the referendum under OSCE commitments as well as other international obligations and standards.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Opinion polls">edit</a>]</div> From early May, polling was conducted regarding the views of Kazakh citizens on the referendum under state-owned firms of the Central Communications Service, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies">Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies</a>, and Qoğamdyq Pikir across all regions of Kazakhstan through online surveys and phone calls.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Official support for holding a nationwide vote on the constitutional amendments appeared to increase while campaigning period.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Sociological and political experts interviewed by the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a> were skeptical of the polls' accuracy, citing lack of independent pollsters (all legally accredited polling firms are run by the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Administration_of_Kazakhstan" title="Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan">Presidential Administration</a>), the statistical numbers for the polling results exhibiting little variation, and documented past cases of independent pollsters being prosecuted by the police in previously held Kazakh elections.<a href="#cite_note-:142-159">[159]</a> The opinion polls for the referendum were accused of being used as a propaganda tool by the Kazakh government in an attempt to distort President Tokayev's popularity and form a <a href="/wiki/Common_knowledge_(logic)" title="Common knowledge (logic)">public illusion</a> for a preliminary outcome.<a href="#cite_note-:142-159">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_holding_a_referendum">On holding a referendum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: On holding a referendum">edit</a>]</div> An overwhelming majority of Kazakh populace supported a referendum according to official polls, with several polling organizations stating that support for holding a referendum was correlated with support of proposed packaged of amendments as well.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%; line-height:14px;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:230px;">Polling source </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Date(s) conducted </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:50px;">Sample size </th> <th style="width:50px;">Yes </th> <th style="width:50px;">No </th> <th style="width:50px;">Undecided </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:30px;">Lead </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008142;"> </th> <th style="background:#DC241F;"> </th> <th style="background:gray;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/novosti/1653904492">Central Communications Service</a> </td> <td>24–29 May 2022 </td> <td>1,200 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">83.9 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amanatpartiasy.kz/referendum/news/news-detail/292421?lang=kz">Referendum: Halyq üni</a> </td> <td>27 May 2022 </td> <td>1,700 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">67.9 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/deyatelnost-pravitelstva/1653277865">Central Communications Service</a> </td> <td>17–19 May 2022 </td> <td>4,000 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">72.0 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/novosti/1652782251">Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies</a> </td> <td>9–12 May 2022 </td> <td>1,200 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">76.4 </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">61 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/deyatelnost-pravitelstva/1653277865">Central Communications Service</a> </td> <td>4–5 May 2022 </td> <td>1,172 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">71.7 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/deyatelnost-pravitelstva/1653277865">Qoğamdyq Pikir</a> </td> <td>3–5 May 2022 </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">73.3 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_support_of_the_proposed_amendments">In support of the proposed amendments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: In support of the proposed amendments">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%; line-height:14px;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:230px;">Polling source </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Date(s) conducted </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:50px;">Sample size </th> <th style="width:50px;">Yes </th> <th style="width:50px;">No </th> <th style="width:50px;">Undecided </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:30px;">Lead </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008142;"> </th> <th style="background:#DC241F;"> </th> <th style="background:gray;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/novosti/1653904492">Central Communications Service</a> </td> <td>24–29 May 2022 </td> <td>1,200 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">76.5 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amanatpartiasy.kz/referendum/news/news-detail/292421?lang=kz">Referendum: Halyq üni</a> </td> <td>27 May 2022 </td> <td>1,700 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">75.9 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taking_part_in_the_referendum">Taking part in the referendum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Taking part in the referendum">edit</a>]</div> The number of Kazakh electorate willing to show up to the polls was marked with importance as the proposed amendments need to gather the absolute majority of all votes, including blank and invalid ones, on the national level as well as in two third of the 18 regions and autonomous cities, and a minimum turnout of 50% of registered voters for them to be adopted.<a href="#cite_note-auto-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-legislationline.org-19">[19]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:14px;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:230px;">Polling source </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:120px;">Date(s) conducted </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:50px;">Sample size </th> <th style="width:50px;">Yes </th> <th style="width:50px;">No </th> <th style="width:50px;">Undecided </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width:30px;">Lead </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008142;"> </th> <th style="background:#DC241F;"> </th> <th style="background:gray;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/novosti/1653904492">Central Communications Service</a> </td> <td>24–29 May 2022 </td> <td>1,200 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">76.5 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/deyatelnost-pravitelstva/1653277865">Central Communications Service</a> </td> <td>17–19 May 2022 </td> <td>4,000 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">68.9 </td> <td>– </td> <td>21.8 </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">47.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/novosti/1652782251">Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies</a> </td> <td>9–12 May 2022 </td> <td>1,200 </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">66.4 </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td style="background:#008142; color:white;">– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exit_polls">Exit polls</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Exit polls">edit</a>]</div> During voting day, exit polls were conducted outside of polling stations in which voters were asked were whether they voted for or against the amendments.<a href="#cite_note-:15-162">[162]</a> Pollsters were refrained from telling the results of their surveys and submitted their digital reports to the firms before the exit polls were set to be officially published.<a href="#cite_note-:15-162">[162]</a> At approximately midnight of 6 June, the exit polls were announced in media outlets covering the referendum which indicated that majority of Kazakh citizens had voted for changes in the constitution.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%; line-height:14px;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="width:230px;">Polling source </th> <th style="width:50px;">Yes </th> <th style="width:50px;">No </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008142;"> </th> <th style="background:#DC241F;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktk.kz/kz/programs/novosti/214247/">Qoğamdyq Pikir</a> </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">74.8 </td> <td>25.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/kz/kazakstandyktardyn-79-3-payyzy-ata-zanga-engiziletin-ozgertulerdi-koldady-exit-poll_a3941132">Democratic Institute</a> </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">79.4 </td> <td>20.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ortcom.kz/en/novosti/1654453233">Sotis-A</a> </td> <td style="background:#DEFDDE;">76.7 </td> <td>23.3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conduct">Conduct</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Conduct">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_KZ_constitutional_referendum_sheet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2022_KZ_constitutional_referendum_sheet.jpg/190px-2022_KZ_constitutional_referendum_sheet.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2022_KZ_constitutional_referendum_sheet.jpg/285px-2022_KZ_constitutional_referendum_sheet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/2022_KZ_constitutional_referendum_sheet.jpg/380px-2022_KZ_constitutional_referendum_sheet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2253" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Voting ballot used in the referendum (written in both Kazakh and Russian)</figcaption></figure> On 5 June 2022 at 07:00 polling precincts were opened in Kazakhstan, beginning with the 12 regions in the eastern part of the country. By 08:00, the voting was taking place in all regions with 9,964 precincts functioning domestically and internationally.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> By 14:00, the voter turnout exceeded the required 50% threshold with 6,262,973 total ballots cast, fulfilling the validity <a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">quorum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> With polls closing at 22:00, a total of 8,030,739 citizens had taken part in the vote with the total nationwide preliminary turnout rate being 68.44%.<a href="#cite_note-:23-166">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_measures">COVID-19 measures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: COVID-19 measures">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></div> Since March 2022, the epidemiological situation of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> in Kazakhstan had remained stable as all regions in the country remained in the "green zone" with health restrictions that included quarantine rules, mandatory <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">face masks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic">vaccine passports</a> being lifted.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Chief Sanitary Doctor of Kazakhstan and Vice Healthcare Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aijan_Esma%C4%9Fambetova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aijan Esmağambetova (page does not exist)">Aijan Esmağambetova</a> participating in a briefing of the Central Election Commission (OSK) on 6 May 2022, announced that the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Healthcare_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Healthcare (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Healthcare</a> would prepare a separate resolution in regard to COVID-19 requirements for the referendum which would be made on a basis of the epidemiological situation development both nationally and regionally.<a href="#cite_note-:30-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-:31-169">[169]</a> In case of worsening of the infections, Esmağambetova suggested the possibility of introducing COVID-19 restrictions towards poll workers such as mandatory use of the Ashyq vaccine passport or documented evidence of vaccination and potential revaccinations, barring infected persons at the polling stations, as well as observation of face masking, social distancing and disinfecting.<a href="#cite_note-:30-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-:31-169">[169]</a> Nevertheless, Esmağambetova predicted that the epidemiological situation would be favourable on voting day.<a href="#cite_note-:31-169">[169]</a> On 30 May 2022, a drafted resolution made under Esmağambetova was adopted at the OSK meeting which instructed regulating a group of referendum participants; maintaining social distance; preventing large crowds; ensuring uninterrupted operation of ventilation or air conditioning systems in the rooms; systematic ventilation of rooms in the absence of artificial ventilation; ventilatation and disinfection of rooms before and during voting.<a href="#cite_note-:33-170">[170]</a> Esmağambetova stated the measures would help to maintain "a stable epidemiological situation in the country".<a href="#cite_note-:33-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_registration">Voter registration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Voter registration">edit</a>]</div> The lists of citizens entitled to participate in the vote for each polling station in their place of residence are submitted by the <a href="/wiki/Akim" title="Akim">äkim</a> (local head) to the Central Election Commission (OSK) by 15 May, and from 20 May, the inclusion in the voter list is reviewed by every citizen with the precinct referendum commission notifying the citizens of the time and place of voting before 25 May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> On 21 May 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> published a list of polling stations overseas in which 65 precinct commissions were formed in 52 countries.<a href="#cite_note-:152-172">[172]</a> According to the Ministry, Kazakh citizens who have a right to vote, live or residing for private, official, business and tourist purposes in a foreign country and have valid citizenship passports can apply to of a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan, can apply to the diplomatic mission of Kazakhstan where a precinct commission was formed.<a href="#cite_note-:152-172">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absentee_voting">Absentee voting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Absentee voting">edit</a>]</div> At a 26 May 2022 meeting of the Central Election Commission, chairman <a href="/wiki/Nurlan_%C3%84bdirov" title="Nurlan Äbdirov">Nurlan Äbdirov</a> ruled that in the case of changing a place of residence, a citizen would be granted an absentee vote certificate by submitting a request to the precinct commission from 20 May to 4 June 2022 on 18:00.<a href="#cite_note-:28-173">[173]</a> Receiving an absentee ballot is made under the attorney's powers without requiring a notarisation.<a href="#cite_note-:28-173">[173]</a> Äbdirov noted that the absentee vote certificates are not issued to citizens willing to vote in other polling stations within the same locality.<a href="#cite_note-:28-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Protests">edit</a>]</div> Prior before polls were set to open, the US embassy located in Nur-Sultan on 3 June 2022 issued a security warning regarding of an anticipating protests by encouraging American citizens to carry appropriate identification in case of unreasonable suspicion or unprobeable search cause by the law enforcement and avoid observing or attending any demonstrations as they are prone to ending in mass violence and arrests, as well as warning of experiencing a potential limited or a complete internet outage.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Several protests against referendum took place on voting day, with Darhan Şäripov, an activist of the "Oyan, Qazaqstan" movement being detained by the Almaty police after holding a single picket in <a href="/wiki/Arbat_(Almaty)" title="Arbat (Almaty)">Arbat</a> with signs written in both Cyrillic and Latin letters that read "Реконституция" ("Reconstitution") and "Qandy Qantar. 2022 жыл. Ұмытпаймыз" ("Bloody January. 2022. Let's not forget"). According to Şäripov, the proposed constitutional amendments are simply "semi-reforms" and not "political".<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Activists of the unregistered <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Kazakhstan" title="Democratic Party of Kazakhstan">Democratic Party of Kazakhstan</a> Inga Imanbai and Arujan Düisebaeva held a protest rally at the polling station No. 257 in Almaty, writing on their ballot papers to release party leader <a href="/wiki/Janbolat_Mamai" title="Janbolat Mamai">Janbolat Mamai</a> from prison as well as calls for a criminal trial towards Nazarbayev.<a href="#cite_note-:34-177">[177]</a> Both Imanbai and Düisebaeva marched to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_Square,_Almaty" title="Republic Square, Almaty">Republic Square</a> where they demanded the Kazakh authorities to publish a list of January 2022 unrest victims and the release political prisoners.<a href="#cite_note-:35-178">[178]</a> Despite earlier warnings by the akimat (local executive branch) representative and the prosecutor regarding the illegality of the action, none of the activists were detained.<a href="#cite_note-:34-177">[177]</a> Security measures were also spotted throughout the cities in Kazakhstan, specifically the location points where the opposition called for unsanctioned rallies to be held as heavy unexplained police presence including buses and paddy wagons cordoning off the public spaces.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Other forms of protest used in the voting were spoiling ballots–a move that would invalidate the votes–in which advocates of the protest action stressed that marking "No" in the ballot paper would imply legitimacy of the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-:35-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_intimidation">Voter intimidation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Voter intimidation">edit</a>]</div> At a polling station No. 2529 in Almaty, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reporters revealed several voters who were employees of state institutions taking photos to provide to their employers as evidence that they showed up and voted in the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Other instance reported by the League of Young Voters of the Youth Information Service of Kazakhstan (MISK), which monitored the voting process in eight cities of Kazakhstan, documented cases of university students in fears of suspension forcefully instructed to "take a picture at the polling station and send it to the head."<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Violations">Violations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Violations">edit</a>]</div> During voting, several alleged cases of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral fraud</a> were reported. Independent observers witnessed irregularities across polling precincts such as restricted accesses including the prohibited use of taking photos and videos, unauthorised individuals at voting booths, uncertified voters being handed ballots, people <a href="/wiki/Plural_voting" title="Plural voting">casting votes more than once</a>, as well as harassment of observers by unknown provocateurs.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> At polling station No. 59 in <a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a> where President Tokayev himself voted, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty correspondents along with Channel 7 and Ulysmedia reported that they were denied entry for press coverage as Tokayev was answering journalists' questions and were only allowed inside after Tokayev had left.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Elvira Äzimova, the Commissioner for Human Rights in Kazakhstan, at a briefing commented about rumours regarding the rules of voting in which she cited an audio message recorded by an unknown person that called on Kazakh citizens to request for 33 ballots each at the polling station and write on paper the norms that they disagree with the amendments.<a href="#cite_note-:29-184">[184]</a> According to Äzimova, the intention was "a deliberate violation of civic activism and the intention to participate in the referendum", warning others that the move would invalidate peoples' votes and urging instead the public to trust state and civil society sources with the audio message perpetrator being held accountable.<a href="#cite_note-:29-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="False_claims">False claims</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: False claims">edit</a>]</div> A video supposedly showing a voter being given a disappearing ink pen at the polling booths to mark the ballot and then subsequently burning it with fire surfaced on social media in which Stopfake.kz, a fact checking website, dismissed it as being an old footage which first appeared in 2019 as it had notably gone viral previously in other countries.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Other reported incidents were ballot box stuffing, with one video showing a group of people putting several ballots in the ballot box at once.<a href="#cite_note-:292-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-:03-187">[187]</a> The footage was revealed to be fake as it was instead confirmed to have actually taken place during the <a href="/wiki/2009_Kyrgyz_presidential_election" title="2009 Kyrgyz presidential election">2009 Kyrgyz presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:292-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-:03-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Almaty_Polling_Station_No._2">Almaty Polling Station No. 2</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Almaty Polling Station No. 2">edit</a>]</div> In around afternoon of 5 June, a video recorded by an observer appeared on social media showing a woman who served as a member of the Referendum Commission at the polling station No. 2 in Almaty reportedly stuffing ballots into a box.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> According to Janna Asanova, chairman of the Almaty Territorial Election Commission, the members of the precinct where the incident took place denied any responsibility for themselves and in response were suspended until the circumstance of the situation would be evaluated.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Asanova affirmed that the ballot box was sealed and removed from the precinct and that the subsequent ballots were thrown into a new box, not ruling out in the possibility of the votes inside the tampered stationary box would be declared invalid based on the assessments made by the law enforcement agencies and the Central Election Commission.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Results">edit</a>]</div> On 5 June 2022 at 22:00 the <a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Kazakhstan)" title="Central Election Commission (Kazakhstan)">Central Election Commission</a> (OSK) secretary Muqtar Erman announced that the Referendum Commission had begun counting votes and that the ballot counts by the Territorial Election Commissions (ASKs) had been received in electronic form. Preliminary results would be presented the following day.<a href="#cite_note-:23-166">[166]</a> On 6 June at 08:00 the OSK at a briefing unveiled preliminary results, officially confirming that the proposed constitutional amendments were approved by the public with the preliminary results showing a 68.1% voter turnout, with an overwhelming majority of 77.2% (6,163,863 votes) casting "Yes" in favour of the amendments to the constitution while 18.7% (1,490,475 votes) were against.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Nurlan_%C3%84bdirov" title="Nurlan Äbdirov">Nurlan Äbdirov</a>, chairman of the OSK, the number of ballots in which both "Yes" and "No" were marked at once amounted to 1.58% (25,859 votes) were deemed as validly cast, but not included in the tabulated scores for "Yes" and "No", while the 2.58% (206,096 votes) were declared as invalid.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Äbdirov noted that the ASKs must provide to the OSK the original protocols from each region within two days to summarise the final results that would be presented at a following briefing.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> At an OSK meeting held on 7 June 2022, the final results were published which showed the "Yes" choice winning majority of votes in all Kazakhstan's regions and that the amendments and changes to the constitution adopted in the referendum would come into force immediately upon the OSK announcement.<a href="#cite_note-:24-194">[194]</a> The OSK also ruled that the results from the polling station No. 2 in Almaty where the administrative unit's 524 votes were excluded from the overall final vote count.<a href="#cite_note-:24-194">[194]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Choice</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2">For</td><td style="text-align:right">6,163,516</td><td style="text-align:right">80.53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Against</td><td style="text-align:right">1,490,470</td><td style="text-align:right">19.47</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">7,653,986</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="4" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>7,653,986</td><td>97.38</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>205,924</td><td>2.62</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>7,859,910</td><td>100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>11,734,642</td><td>66.98</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="4" style="text-align:left">Source: Central Election Commission<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_region">By region</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: By region">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Yes%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%22Yes%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/268px-%22Yes%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="268" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%22Yes%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/402px-%22Yes%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%22Yes%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/536px-%22Yes%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Percentage of "<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>Yes" votes by region:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  +80%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  75–80%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  70–75%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  -70%</div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22No%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%22No%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/268px-%22No%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="268" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%22No%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/402px-%22No%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%22No%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/536px-%22No%22_results_of_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Percentage of "<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">No" votes by region:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  +25%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  20–25%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  15–20%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  -15%</div></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Total results by region<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Region </th> <th rowspan="2">Registered voters </th> <th colspan="2"><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y Yes </th> <th colspan="2"><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" />N No </th> <th colspan="2">Invalid or blank </th> <th colspan="2">Other </th> <th rowspan="2">Total </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Akmola_Region" title="Akmola Region">Akmola Region</a> </td> <td>507,706 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">305,824 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">81.98% </td> <td>54,225 </td> <td>14.54% </td> <td>8,457 </td> <td>2.27% </td> <td>4,521 </td> <td>0.21% </td> <td>373,027 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aktobe_Region" title="Aktobe Region">Aktobe Region</a> </td> <td>559,508 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">230,539 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">71.47% </td> <td>79,699 </td> <td>24.71% </td> <td>8,379 </td> <td>2.59% </td> <td>3,932 </td> <td>1.22% </td> <td>322,549 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Almaty_Region" title="Almaty Region">Almaty Region</a> </td> <td>1,393,831 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">797,254 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">79.01% </td> <td>176,802 </td> <td>17.52% </td> <td>18,694 </td> <td>1.85% </td> <td>16,304 </td> <td>1.62% </td> <td>1,009,054 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Atyrau_Region" title="Atyrau Region">Atyrau Region</a> </td> <td>397,292 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">195,766 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">73.14% </td> <td>62,352 </td> <td>23.29% </td> <td>6,735 </td> <td>2.52% </td> <td>2,814 </td> <td>1.05% </td> <td>267,667 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/West_Kazakhstan_Region" title="West Kazakhstan Region">West Kazakhstan Region</a> </td> <td>444,163 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">223,908 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">73.27% </td> <td>73,825 </td> <td>24.16% </td> <td>4,254 </td> <td>1.39% </td> <td>3,589 </td> <td>1.17% </td> <td>305,576 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jambyl_Region" title="Jambyl Region">Jambyl Region</a> </td> <td>688,369 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">375,277 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">78.62% </td> <td>85,173 </td> <td>17.85% </td> <td>8,986 </td> <td>1.88% </td> <td>7,854 </td> <td>1.64% </td> <td>477,290 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karaganda_Region" title="Karaganda Region">Karaganda Region</a> </td> <td>881,179 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">526,079 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">77.78% </td> <td>112,811 </td> <td>16.67% </td> <td>21,947 </td> <td>3.24% </td> <td>15,568 </td> <td>2.30% </td> <td>676,405 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kostanay_Region" title="Kostanay Region">Kostanay Region</a> </td> <td>553,615 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">301,995 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">75.87% </td> <td>83,072 </td> <td>20.87% </td> <td>8,974 </td> <td>2.25% </td> <td>3,986 </td> <td>1.00% </td> <td>398,027 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kyzylorda_Region" title="Kyzylorda Region">Kyzylorda Region</a> </td> <td>463,043 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">289,152 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">78.50% </td> <td>67,121 </td> <td>18.22% </td> <td>7,186 </td> <td>1.95% </td> <td>4,896 </td> <td>1.32% </td> <td>368,355 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mangystau_Region" title="Mangystau Region">Mangystau Region</a> </td> <td>406,069 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">174,503 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">71.00% </td> <td>64,852 </td> <td>26.39% </td> <td>4,268 </td> <td>1.74% </td> <td>2,153 </td> <td>0.88% </td> <td>245,776 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pavlodar_Region" title="Pavlodar Region">Pavlodar Region</a> </td> <td>513,092 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">303,210 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">78.73% </td> <td>69,408 </td> <td>18.02% </td> <td>8,547 </td> <td>2.22% </td> <td>3,968 </td> <td>1.03% </td> <td>385,133 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/North_Kazakhstan_Region" title="North Kazakhstan Region">North Kazakhstan Region</a> </td> <td>379,826 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">232,995 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">81.58% </td> <td>43,656 </td> <td>15.29% </td> <td>5,687 </td> <td>1.99% </td> <td>3,265 </td> <td>1.14% </td> <td>285,603 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Turkistan_Region" title="Turkistan Region">Turkistan Region</a> </td> <td>1,164,478 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">739,269 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">79.05% </td> <td>162,536 </td> <td>17.38% </td> <td>23,380 </td> <td>2.50% </td> <td>10,007 </td> <td>1.07% </td> <td>935,192 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/East_Kazakhstan_Region" title="East Kazakhstan Region">East Kazakhstan Region</a> </td> <td>912,223 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">542,940 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">77.21% </td> <td>119,851 </td> <td>17.04% </td> <td>23,789 </td> <td>3.38% </td> <td>16,658 </td> <td>2.37% </td> <td>703,238 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a> </td> <td>708,969 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">323,124 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">79.59% </td> <td>60,286 </td> <td>14.85% </td> <td>14,997 </td> <td>3.69% </td> <td>7,587 </td> <td>1.87% </td> <td>405,994 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td>1,129,117 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">242,977 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">65.22% </td> <td>102,245 </td> <td>27.45% </td> <td>16,986 </td> <td>4.56% </td> <td>10,325 </td> <td>2.77% </td> <td>372,533 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent">Shymkent</a> </td> <td>632,072 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">358,704 </td> <td bgcolor="#CEF6D8">78.95% </td> <td>72,556 </td> <td>15.97% </td> <td>14,658 </td> <td>3.23% </td> <td>8,432 </td> <td>1.86% </td> <td>454,350 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_diaspora" title="Kazakh diaspora">Overseas diaspora</a> </td> <td>90 </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#EBECF0" align="right"> <td bgcolor="#EBECF0" align="left"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td>11,734,642 </td> <td>6,163,516 </td> <td>77.18% </td> <td>1,490,470 </td> <td>18.66% </td> <td>205,924 </td> <td>2.58% </td> <td>125,859 </td> <td>1.58% </td> <td>7,985,769 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_turnout">Voter turnout</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Voter turnout">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turnout_rate_in_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Turnout_rate_in_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/268px-Turnout_rate_in_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="268" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Turnout_rate_in_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/402px-Turnout_rate_in_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Turnout_rate_in_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg/536px-Turnout_rate_in_the_2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum_by_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="298" /></a><figcaption>Voter turnout rate by region (as of 5 June 22:00):<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  +80%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  75–80%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  70–75%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  65–70%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  60–65%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  55–60%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  -55%</div></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Region </th> <th colspan="7">Time </th></tr> <tr> <th>10:00<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> </th> <th>12:00<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> </th> <th>14:00<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> </th> <th>16:00<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> </th> <th>18:00<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> </th> <th>20:00<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> </th> <th>22:00<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akmola_Region" title="Akmola Region">Akmola Region</a> </td> <td align="center">26.63% </td> <td align="center">41.31% </td> <td align="center">56.89% </td> <td align="center">65.11% </td> <td align="center">69.07% </td> <td align="center">73.81% </td> <td align="center">73.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aktobe_Region" title="Aktobe Region">Aktobe Region</a> </td> <td align="center">25.62% </td> <td align="center">41.14% </td> <td align="center">45.64% </td> <td align="center">53.52% </td> <td align="center">55.90% </td> <td align="center">55.90% </td> <td align="center">58.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty_Region" title="Almaty Region">Almaty Region</a> </td> <td align="center">28.53% </td> <td align="center">43.05% </td> <td align="center">58.07% </td> <td align="center">66.58% </td> <td align="center">68.10% </td> <td align="center">72.83% </td> <td align="center">72.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atyrau_Region" title="Atyrau Region">Atyrau Region</a> </td> <td align="center">29.87% </td> <td align="center">37.33% </td> <td align="center">50.68% </td> <td align="center">56.19% </td> <td align="center">62.45% </td> <td align="center">62.45% </td> <td align="center">67.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Kazakhstan_Region" title="West Kazakhstan Region">West Kazakhstan Region</a> </td> <td align="center">32.20% </td> <td align="center">47.58% </td> <td align="center">53.58% </td> <td align="center">57.70% </td> <td align="center">65.49% </td> <td align="center">65.49% </td> <td align="center">69.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jambyl_Region" title="Jambyl Region">Jambyl Region</a> </td> <td align="center">32.16% </td> <td align="center">55.15% </td> <td align="center">63.46% </td> <td align="center">67.36% </td> <td align="center">68.10% </td> <td align="center">69.59% </td> <td align="center">69.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karaganda_Region" title="Karaganda Region">Karaganda Region</a> </td> <td align="center">33.56% </td> <td align="center">51.60% </td> <td align="center">61.08% </td> <td align="center">68.69% </td> <td align="center">73.31% </td> <td align="center">77.39% </td> <td align="center">77.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kostanay_Region" title="Kostanay Region">Kostanay Region</a> </td> <td align="center">30.14% </td> <td align="center">49.96% </td> <td align="center">62.47% </td> <td align="center">69.18% </td> <td align="center">71.07% </td> <td align="center">72.28% </td> <td align="center">72.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyzylorda_Region" title="Kyzylorda Region">Kyzylorda Region</a> </td> <td align="center">28.87% </td> <td align="center">48.73% </td> <td align="center">65.30% </td> <td align="center">72.26% </td> <td align="center">75.02% </td> <td align="center">75.02% </td> <td align="center">79.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangystau_Region" title="Mangystau Region">Mangystau Region</a> </td> <td align="center">23.67% </td> <td align="center">36.02% </td> <td align="center">43.36% </td> <td align="center">53.13% </td> <td align="center">59.14% </td> <td align="center">59.14% </td> <td align="center">61.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pavlodar_Region" title="Pavlodar Region">Pavlodar Region</a> </td> <td align="center">33.14% </td> <td align="center">51.17% </td> <td align="center">57.79% </td> <td align="center">64.58% </td> <td align="center">72.88% </td> <td align="center">72.88% </td> <td align="center">75.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Kazakhstan_Region" title="North Kazakhstan Region">North Kazakhstan Region</a> </td> <td align="center">34.17% </td> <td align="center">58.25% </td> <td align="center">62.41% </td> <td align="center">69.80% </td> <td align="center">73.12% </td> <td align="center">75.49% </td> <td align="center">75.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkistan_Region" title="Turkistan Region">Turkistan Region</a> </td> <td align="center">33.15% </td> <td align="center">46.69% </td> <td align="center">53.63% </td> <td align="center">72.00% </td> <td align="center">78.24% </td> <td align="center">80.66% </td> <td align="center">80.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Kazakhstan_Region" title="East Kazakhstan Region">East Kazakhstan Region</a> </td> <td align="center">29.88% </td> <td align="center">48.86% </td> <td align="center">64.21% </td> <td align="center">68.30% </td> <td align="center">72.76% </td> <td align="center">77.49% </td> <td align="center">77.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a> </td> <td align="center">24.18% </td> <td align="center">37.03% </td> <td align="center">41.13% </td> <td align="center">48.40% </td> <td align="center">53.87% </td> <td align="center">57.06% </td> <td align="center">57.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> </td> <td align="center">13.91% </td> <td align="center">20.14% </td> <td align="center">23.60% </td> <td align="center">25.95% </td> <td align="center">29.82% </td> <td align="center">32.25% </td> <td align="center">33.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent">Shymkent</a> </td> <td align="center">34.19% </td> <td align="center">44.61% </td> <td align="center">59.32% </td> <td align="center">63.34% </td> <td align="center">69.55% </td> <td align="center">72.53% </td> <td align="center">72.53% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EBECF0" class="sortbottom"> <td bgcolor="#EBECF0"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#EBECF0">28.59% </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#EBECF0">43.70% </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#EBECF0">53.43% </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#EBECF0">60.80% </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#EBECF0">65.04% </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#EBECF0">67.65% </td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#EBECF0">68.44% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> In the afternoon of 6 June 2022, President Tokayev addressed the nation following the referendum in which he proclaimed that Kazakhstan had entered "a new stage of development", claiming that the vote was held "at a high level" and "in full accordance with the democratic requirements" by dismissing any claims of coercion. Tokayev thanked the Kazakh public for participation and supporting the referendum as well as others and public organisations in explaining the proposed amendments to the Constitution, adding that the changes are not the final stage–but the beginning of new reforms in which he pledged to continue "comprehensive modernisation" by outlining future policies that would be pursued.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reactions">Reactions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> The referendum received mixed reactions among various political scientists, analysts, critics, activists, journalists, and Kazakh citizens themselves with the general consensus being that the vote on constitutional changes was an attempt for Tokayev to consolidate his own political power.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> It was also viewed as a blow to former president Nursultan Nazarbayev's legacy as his grip of maintaining influence and power over the state came to an end with the removal of a constitutional title in being the "Elbasy" ("leader of the nation"), a move that could open doors for a potential criminal prosecution against him.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> According to political scientist Dosym Satpaev, the referendum served as a "mini-rehearsal of the upcoming presidential elections" set to take place in 2024 for the Kazakh government to actively promote <a href="/wiki/New_Kazakhstan" title="New Kazakhstan">New Kazakhstan</a> policy made by Tokayev.<a href="#cite_note-:36-208">[208]</a> In Satpaev's opinion, the amendments would not eliminate current imbalance between the branches of government as Tokayev sought to increase his legitimacy specifically after the January 2022 unrest.<a href="#cite_note-:36-208">[208]</a> Luca Anceschi, professor of Eurasian Studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">University of Glasgow</a>, pointed out that the previous 1995 constitutional referendum was "a power consolidation tool" under President Nazarbayev and that the case would remain under Tokayev's Kazakhstan as well.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> In a written article to The Loop under <a href="/wiki/European_Consortium_for_Political_Research" title="European Consortium for Political Research">European Consortium for Political Research</a>, Bakhytzhan Kurmanov, an assistant professor at the International School of Economics in KazGUU University, feared that Tokayev's reforms would prefigure Kazakhstan's democratisation and lead to an emergence of an <a href="/wiki/IT-backed_authoritarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="IT-backed authoritarianism">IT-backed authoritarianism</a> in the country, citing the use of massive digital campaign by the Kazakh government during the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> In Kamran Bokhari's editorial to <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, he described the referendum as a "step toward democracy" for Kazakhstan, suggesting for the United States and Europe as well to welcome and encourage the trajectory as Kazakhstan's "prospective transformation is in keeping with Western values" that is in line "with American strategic interests in dealing with Russia and China". Bokhari assessed that a Western support would enhance Kazakhstan's stability and further promote American interests in Central Asia.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International">International</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> Organisations <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> – In a meeting with President Tokayev on 9 June, UN Deputy Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Amina_Mohamed" title="Amina Mohamed">Amina Mohamed</a> welcomed Tokayev's large-scale reforms and congratulated him in holding of the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li></ul> Foreign states <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> – Foreign Minister and State Councilor <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(politician)" title="Wang Yi (politician)">Wang Yi</a> on the behalf of greetings and congratulations of President <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> in a meeting with Tokayev on 7 June said that the results of the referendum indicate the "broadest support of citizens" as an "extremely important" for the "construction of <a href="/wiki/New_Kazakhstan" title="New Kazakhstan">New Kazakhstan</a>" creates "a solid foundation for the future development of the country".<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> – In a telephone conversation, Kyrgyz President <a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a> congratulated Tokayev in the aftermath of a national referendum by expressing a gratitude to Kazakhstan for entering a new stage of development.<a href="#cite_note-:37-214">[214]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> – During the Akorda meeting on 6 June, Saudi Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Farhan_Al_Saud" title="Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud">Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud</a> congratulated Tokayev in the holding of the referendum, wishing him in building the Second Republic and continuing the implementation of "largescale reforms aimed at prosperous future of Kazakhstan".<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> – Deirdre Brown, deputy head of the UK Delegation to the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>, welcomed Tokayev's decision inviting international observers to the referendum, adding that the final results indicate "significant public support" as well as strengthening human rights protections within changes such as abolition of the death penalty; giving the Office of the Human Rights Commissioner a constitutional status; and re-establishing the Constitutional Court.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> – US Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights <a href="/wiki/Uzra_Zeya" title="Uzra Zeya">Uzra Zeya</a> in a message to Special Representative of the President for International Cooperation <a href="/wiki/Erzhan_Kazykhanov" title="Erzhan Kazykhanov">Erzhan Kazykhanov</a> outlined, "the United States strongly supports President Tokayev's political modernization and human rights reform agendas, and in this regard, we welcome June 5 referendum as the next step in this reform process."<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a> in a phone call with Tokayev praised in successfully holding a referendum as "an important political event".<a href="#cite_note-:37-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129173636/https://www.azattyq.org/a/1160259.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020. 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The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126103306/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/06/20/kazakhstans-police-are-cracking-down-protesters-political-activism-keeps-rising/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%27s+police+are+cracking+down+on+protesters+%E2%80%94+as+political+activism+keeps+rising.&rft.date=2019-06-20&rft.aulast=Marat&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F06%2F20%2Fkazakhstans-police-are-cracking-down-protesters-political-activism-keeps-rising%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exclusive.kz/expertiza/obshhestvo/116215/">"Серикболсын Абдильдин: необходимо вернуть Конституцию 1993–его года"</a>. exclusive.kz (in Russian). 20 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928051457/http://www.exclusive.kz/expertiza/obshhestvo/116215/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exclusive.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%3A+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+1993%E2%80%93%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2019-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exclusive.kz%2Fexpertiza%2Fobshhestvo%2F116215%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFМаулетбай2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Маулетбай, Серикжан (28 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informburo.kz/stati/chem-otlichayutsya-i-chem-pohozhi-predvybornye-programmy-kandidatov-v-prezidenty-kazahstana.html">"Чем отличаются и чем похожи предвыборные программы кандидатов в президенты Казахстана?"</a>. informburo.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517113514/https://informburo.kz/stati/chem-otlichayutsya-i-chem-pohozhi-predvybornye-programmy-kandidatov-v-prezidenty-kazahstana.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=informburo.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%3F&rft.date=2019-05-28&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformburo.kz%2Fstati%2Fchem-otlichayutsya-i-chem-pohozhi-predvybornye-programmy-kandidatov-v-prezidenty-kazahstana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАнарбайұлы2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Анарбайұлы, Асан (30 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qazaqtimes.com/kk/article/68229">"Алматылық белсенді жастар "Конституцияны реформалау" туралы марш өткізді"</a>. qazaqtimes.com (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071914/https://qazaqtimes.com/article/68229">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qazaqtimes.com&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%22+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqazaqtimes.com%2Fkk%2Farticle%2F68229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akzhol.kz/partija/partiyanyn-sayasi-bagdarlamasy/">"Партияның саяси бағдарламасы"</a>. «Ақ жол» демократиялық партиясының» ресми сайт (in Kazakh). 19 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511092554/https://akzhol.kz/partija/partiyanyn-sayasi-bagdarlamasy/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C2%AB%D0%90%D2%9B+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%C2%BB+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3%C2%BB+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakzhol.kz%2Fpartija%2Fpartiyanyn-sayasi-bagdarlamasy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-gazeta.ru/article/417599">""Мы видим апофеоз культа личности": как на инаугурации Токаева обожествили Елбасы"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%91%D0%98%D0%97%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1+Online&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9C%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%22%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-gazeta.ru%2Farticle%2F417599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/06/kazakhstan-unrest-what-are-the-protests-about">"Kazakhstan unrest: what are the protests about?"</a>. the Guardian. 6 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227213228/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/06/kazakhstan-unrest-what-are-the-protests-about">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+unrest%3A+what+are+the+protests+about%3F&rft.date=2022-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjan%2F06%2Fkazakhstan-unrest-what-are-the-protests-about&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPikulicka-Wilczewska" class="citation web cs1">Pikulicka-Wilczewska, Agnieszka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/5/explainer-what-is-behind-the-protests-rocking-kazakhstan">"What is behind the protests rocking Kazakhstan?"</a>. www.aljazeera.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526100610/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/5/explainer-what-is-behind-the-protests-rocking-kazakhstan">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. 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Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurasianet.org&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%3A+Gas+price+hike+fuels+Zhanaozen+protests&rft.date=2022-01-03&rft.aulast=Lillis&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Fkazakhstan-gas-price-hike-fuels-zhanaozen-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/protests-erupt-kazakhstan-after-fuel-price-rise-2022-01-04/">"Kazakhstan declares state of emergency in protest-hit city, province"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+declares+state+of+emergency+in+protest-hit+city%2C+province&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fcommodities%2Fprotests-erupt-kazakhstan-after-fuel-price-rise-2022-01-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/en/president-kassym-jomart-tokayevs-statement-in-connection-with-the-current-situation-in-the-country-50329">"President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's Statement in connection with the current situation in the country"</a>. Akorda.kz. 5 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220106171601/https://www.akorda.kz/en/president-kassym-jomart-tokayevs-statement-in-connection-with-the-current-situation-in-the-country-50329">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akorda.kz&rft.atitle=President+Kassym-Jomart+Tokayev%27s+Statement+in+connection+with+the+current+situation+in+the+country&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akorda.kz%2Fen%2Fpresident-kassym-jomart-tokayevs-statement-in-connection-with-the-current-situation-in-the-country-50329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20220105-kazakhstan-government-resigns-amid-violent-protests-over-fuel-price-hike">"Kazakhstan declares state of emergency amid violent fuel protests"</a>. France 24. 5 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220111040653/https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20220105-kazakhstan-government-resigns-amid-violent-protests-over-fuel-price-hike">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+declares+state+of+emergency+amid+violent+fuel+protests&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2F20220105-kazakhstan-government-resigns-amid-violent-protests-over-fuel-price-hike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/kazakh-leader-removes-veteran-ex-president-key-security-post-2022-01-05/">"Kazakh leader removes veteran ex-president from key security post"</a>. Reuters. 5 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520210514/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/kazakh-leader-removes-veteran-ex-president-key-security-post-2022-01-05/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kazakh+leader+removes+veteran+ex-president+from+key+security+post&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fkazakh-leader-removes-veteran-ex-president-key-security-post-2022-01-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/01/07/1071181693/the-leader-of-kazakhstan-says-constitutional-order-mainly-restored-amid-unrest">"To quell unrest, Kazakhstan's president authorizes forces to shoot to kill"</a>. NPR. Associated Press. 7 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422033415/https://www.npr.org/2022/01/07/1071181693/the-leader-of-kazakhstan-says-constitutional-order-mainly-restored-amid-unrest">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=To+quell+unrest%2C+Kazakhstan%27s+president+authorizes+forces+to+shoot+to+kill&rft.date=2022-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F01%2F07%2F1071181693%2Fthe-leader-of-kazakhstan-says-constitutional-order-mainly-restored-amid-unrest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaribayeva2022" class="citation web cs1">Karibayeva, Akbota (19 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/01/19/kazakhstan-unrest-trauma-aftermath/">"Kazakhstan's Unrest Leaves Behind a Traumatized Society"</a>. Foreign Policy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508071141/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/01/19/kazakhstan-unrest-trauma-aftermath/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%27s+Unrest+Leaves+Behind+a+Traumatized+Society&rft.date=2022-01-19&rft.aulast=Karibayeva&rft.aufirst=Akbota&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2022%2F01%2F19%2Fkazakhstan-unrest-trauma-aftermath%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akorda.kz/kz/memleket-basshysy-kk-tokaevtyn-kazakstan-respublikasynyn-parlamenti-mazhilisinin-otyrysynda-soylegen-sozi-1105319">"Мемлекет басшысы Қ.К. Тоқаевтың Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісінің отырысында сөйлеген сөзі"</a>. Akorda.kz (in Kazakh). 11 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403205357/https://www.akorda.kz/kz/memleket-basshysy-kk-tokaevtyn-kazakstan-respublikasynyn-parlamenti-mazhilisinin-otyrysynda-soylegen-sozi-1105319">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akorda.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B+%D2%9A.%D0%9A.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B7%D1%96&rft.date=2022-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakorda.kz%2Fkz%2Fmemleket-basshysy-kk-tokaevtyn-kazakstan-respublikasynyn-parlamenti-mazhilisinin-otyrysynda-soylegen-sozi-1105319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akorda.kz/en/president-kassym-jomart-tokayev-receives-credentials-from-foreign-ambassadors-2114037">"President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev receives credentials from foreign ambassadors"</a>. Akorda.kz. 21 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509044325/https://akorda.kz/en/president-kassym-jomart-tokayev-receives-credentials-from-foreign-ambassadors-2114037">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akorda.kz&rft.atitle=President+Kassym-Jomart+Tokayev+receives+credentials+from+foreign+ambassadors&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakorda.kz%2Fen%2Fpresident-kassym-jomart-tokayev-receives-credentials-from-foreign-ambassadors-2114037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/02/01/kazakhstan-protesters-arbitrarily-arrested-beaten">"Kazakhstan: Protesters Arbitrarily Arrested, Beaten"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 1 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210092116/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/02/01/kazakhstan-protesters-arbitrarily-arrested-beaten">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%3A+Protesters+Arbitrarily+Arrested%2C+Beaten&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F01%2Fkazakhstan-protesters-arbitrarily-arrested-beaten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСатпаев2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Сатпаев, Досым (9 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forbes.kz/process/expertise/dosyim_satpaev_kakoy_parlament_nujen_kazahstanu_1/">"Досым Сатпаев: Какой парламент нужен Казахстану?"</a>. www.forbes.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428202326/https://forbes.kz/process/expertise/dosyim_satpaev_kakoy_parlament_nujen_kazahstanu_1/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forbes.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%3F&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforbes.kz%2Fprocess%2Fexpertise%2Fdosyim_satpaev_kakoy_parlament_nujen_kazahstanu_1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕРГАЛИЕВ2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ЕРГАЛИЕВ, Гимран (17 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zonakz.net/2022/02/17/lest-i-mest-kakie-politicheskie-reformy-nam-nuzhny-reformy-v-kazaxstane-idya-skvoz-ad-glavnoe-ne-ostanavlivatsya-u-akimov-s-ministrami-zarplata-ne-ochen-bolshaya-a-chasy-za-sto-tysyac/">""Лесть и месть". "Какие политические реформы нам нужны?". "Реформы в Казахстане: идя сквозь ад, главное – не останавливаться". "У акимов с министрами зарплата не очень большая, а часы за сто тысяч долларов". "Я долго задавала себе вопрос, почему я выжила""</a>. zonakz.net (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314031212/https://zonakz.net/2022/02/17/lest-i-mest-kakie-politicheskie-reformy-nam-nuzhny-reformy-v-kazaxstane-idya-skvoz-ad-glavnoe-ne-ostanavlivatsya-u-akimov-s-ministrami-zarplata-ne-ochen-bolshaya-a-chasy-za-sto-tysyac/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zonakz.net&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.+%22%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%3F%22.+%22%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%3A+%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C+%D0%B0%D0%B4%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%E2%80%93+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F%22.+%22%D0%A3+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F%2C+%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%22.+%22%D0%AF+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%22&rft.date=2022-02-17&rft.aulast=%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%93%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%95%D0%92&rft.aufirst=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzonakz.net%2F2022%2F02%2F17%2Flest-i-mest-kakie-politicheskie-reformy-nam-nuzhny-reformy-v-kazaxstane-idya-skvoz-ad-glavnoe-ne-ostanavlivatsya-u-akimov-s-ministrami-zarplata-ne-ochen-bolshaya-a-chasy-za-sto-tysyac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informburo.kz/stati/zashhitit-zurnalistov-ot-davleniya-i-snizit-porog-dlya-partii-o-cem-govorili-na-zasedanii-nsod">"Защитить журналистов от давления и снизить порог для партий: о чем говорили на заседании НСОД"</a>. informburo.kz (in Russian). 3 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218072317/https://informburo.kz/stati/zashhitit-zurnalistov-ot-davleniya-i-snizit-porog-dlya-partii-o-cem-govorili-na-zasedanii-nsod">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2022. 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Eurasianet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510161348/https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstans-second-republic-plus-ca-change">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2022. 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Токаев"</a>. 24.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528012253/https://24.kz/ru/news/social/item/524749-eksklyuzivnoe-intervyu-kasym-zhomarta-tokaeva">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2022. 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Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qazaqstan.tv&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B0+%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqazaqstan.tv%2Fnews%2F152647%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТақабаева2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Тақабаева, Аида (7 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.zakon.kz/6002520-tokaev-nauryz-aiynyn-ortasynda-khalykka-undeu-zhariialaidy.html">"Тоқаев наурыз айының ортасында халыққа Үндеу жариялайды"</a>. zakon.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614211839/https://kaz.zakon.kz/6002520-tokaev-nauryz-aiynyn-ortasynda-khalykka-undeu-zhariialaidy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zakon.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B0+%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-02-07&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.zakon.kz%2F6002520-tokaev-nauryz-aiynyn-ortasynda-khalykka-undeu-zhariialaidy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/central-asia/news/turning-the-page-after-the-january-unrest-kazakh-president-lays-out-constitutional-reforms/">"Kazakh President lays out constitutional reforms following January unrest"</a>. www.euractiv.com. 16 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509053606/https://www.euractiv.com/section/central-asia/news/turning-the-page-after-the-january-unrest-kazakh-president-lays-out-constitutional-reforms/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.euractiv.com&rft.atitle=Kazakh+President+lays+out+constitutional+reforms+following+January+unrest&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fcentral-asia%2Fnews%2Fturning-the-page-after-the-january-unrest-kazakh-president-lays-out-constitutional-reforms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akorda.kz/en/kassym-jomart-tokayev-delivers-state-of-the-nation-address-to-the-people-of-kazakhstan-1621043">"Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Delivers State-of-the-Nation Address to the People of Kazakhstan"</a>. 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Kazinform. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606041340/https://www.inform.kz/en/3-new-regions-established-in-kazakhstan_a3929668">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kazinform&rft.atitle=3+new+regions+established+in+Kazakhstan&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=Tatyana&rft.aufirst=Kudrenok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Fen%2F3-new-regions-established-in-kazakhstan_a3929668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВайскопф2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Вайскопф, Анатолий (17 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/ru/chego-zhdat-kazahstanu-ot-politicheskih-reform-prezidenta-tokaeva/a-61164425">"Чего ждать Казахстану от политических реформ президента Токаева"</a>. Deutsche Welle (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510054612/https://www.dw.com/ru/chego-zhdat-kazahstanu-ot-politicheskih-reform-prezidenta-tokaeva/a-61164425">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.aulast=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%84&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fru%2Fchego-zhdat-kazahstanu-ot-politicheskih-reform-prezidenta-tokaeva%2Fa-61164425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFҚАЛМҰРАТ2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ҚАЛМҰРАТ, Аян (16 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/interview-with-shalkar-nurseit-on-presidents-address-to-nation/31756273.html">""Жаңа елбасы жасаудың қажеті жоқ". Тоқаев жолдауы туралы сұхбат"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014547/https://www.azattyq.org/a/interview-with-shalkar-nurseit-on-presidents-address-to-nation/31756273.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%22%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0+%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D2%9B%22.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D1%81%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft.aulast=%D2%9A%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%9C%D2%B0%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2Finterview-with-shalkar-nurseit-on-presidents-address-to-nation%2F31756273.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBISENOV2022" class="citation web cs1">BISENOV, NAUBET (30 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Kazakhstan-reforms-meet-skepticism-in-shadow-of-Russia-s-war">"Kazakhstan reforms meet skepticism in shadow of Russia's war"</a>. Nikkei Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511140123/https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Kazakhstan-reforms-meet-skepticism-in-shadow-of-Russia-s-war">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asia&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+reforms+meet+skepticism+in+shadow+of+Russia%27s+war&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft.aulast=BISENOV&rft.aufirst=NAUBET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FPolitics%2FKazakhstan-reforms-meet-skepticism-in-shadow-of-Russia-s-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkhmetkali2022" class="citation web cs1">Akhmetkali, Aibarshyn (11 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2022/04/us-ready-to-partner-with-kazakh-government-on-implementation-of-political-reforms-senior-diplomat-says-on-visit-to-kazakhstan/">"US Ready to Partner With Kazakh Government on Implementation of Political Reforms, Senior Diplomat Says on Visit to Kazakhstan"</a>. The Astana Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412094046/https://astanatimes.com/2022/04/us-ready-to-partner-with-kazakh-government-on-implementation-of-political-reforms-senior-diplomat-says-on-visit-to-kazakhstan/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Astana+Times&rft.atitle=US+Ready+to+Partner+With+Kazakh+Government+on+Implementation+of+Political+Reforms%2C+Senior+Diplomat+Says+on+Visit+to+Kazakhstan&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Akhmetkali&rft.aufirst=Aibarshyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2Fus-ready-to-partner-with-kazakh-government-on-implementation-of-political-reforms-senior-diplomat-says-on-visit-to-kazakhstan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/kz/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-konstituciyaga-ozgerister-men-tolyktyrular-engizu-zhoninde-kenes-otkizdi-2231453">"Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаев Конституцияға өзгерістер мен толықтырулар енгізу жөнінде кеңес өткізді"</a>. Akorda.kz (in Kazakh). 22 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511054608/https://www.akorda.kz/kz/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-konstituciyaga-ozgerister-men-tolyktyrular-engizu-zhoninde-kenes-otkizdi-2231453">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akorda.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%93%D0%B0+%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83+%D0%B6%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akorda.kz%2Fkz%2Fkasym-zhomart-tokaev-konstituciyaga-ozgerister-men-tolyktyrular-engizu-zhoninde-kenes-otkizdi-2231453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/kz/kazakstan-respublikasynyn-konstituciyasyna-ozgerister-men-tolyktyrular-engizu-turaly-usynystardy-tuzhyrymdau-zhonindegi-zhumys-toby-turaly-292216">"Қазақстан Республикасының Конституциясына өзгерістер мен толықтырулар енгізу туралы ұсыныстарды тұжырымдау жөніндегі жұмыс тобы туралы"</a>. Akorda.kz (in Kazakh). 29 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403205358/https://www.akorda.kz/kz/kazakstan-respublikasynyn-konstituciyasyna-ozgerister-men-tolyktyrular-engizu-turaly-usynystardy-tuzhyrymdau-zhonindegi-zhumys-toby-turaly-292216">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2022. 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Kazinform (in Kazakh). 18 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071916/https://www.inform.kz/kz/konstituciyaga-prezident-okilettigi-boyynsha-ogerister-engiziledi-kanat-musin_a3912991">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. 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Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). 18 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509235646/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kakie-izmeneniya-vnesut-konstitutsiyu-rasskazali-minyuste-464529/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022. 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Kazinform (in Russian). 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071917/https://www.inform.kz/ru/chto-znachit-novyy-kazahstan-dlya-senata_a3903554">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kazinform&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82+%22%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%22+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Fru%2Farticle%2F3903554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tengrinews.kz/news/spiker-senata-prokommentiroval-predstoyaschie-politicheskie-462715/">"Спикер Сената прокомментировал предстоящие политические реформы"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). 23 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509234744/https://tengrinews.kz/news/spiker-senata-prokommentiroval-predstoyaschie-politicheskie-462715/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022. 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Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parlam.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2020-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlam.kz%2Fkk%2Fmazhilis%2Fnews-details%2Fid49349%2F1%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumenov2022" class="citation web cs1">Kumenov, Almaz (2 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-parliament-strips-nazarbayev-of-lifetime-sinecures">"Kazakhstan: Parliament strips Nazarbayev of lifetime sinecures"</a>. eurasianet.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510054613/https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-parliament-strips-nazarbayev-of-lifetime-sinecures">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2022. 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Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511001131/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/parlament-elbasyi-turalyi-zanga-ozgerster-engzd-333348/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%B0+%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fparlament-elbasyi-turalyi-zanga-ozgerster-engzd-333348%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАБИЛЬСИИТОВ2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">АБИЛЬСИИТОВ, Галым (21 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zonakz.net/2022/02/21/pochemu-neobxodimo-otmenit-zakon-o-pervom-prezidente-elbasy/">"Почему необходимо отменить Закон "О Первом Президенте – Елбасы""</a>. zonakz.net (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316232524/https://zonakz.net/2022/02/21/pochemu-neobxodimo-otmenit-zakon-o-pervom-prezidente-elbasy/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2022. 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Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511001133/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tungyish-prezident-nazarbaevtyin-martebes-konstitutsiyada-337254/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Ftungyish-prezident-nazarbaevtyin-martebes-konstitutsiyada-337254%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahymberdi2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rahymberdi, Lyazzat (25 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroom.kz/sayasat2565415.html">"Нұрсұлтан Назарбаевтың мәртебесі Конституцияда бекітілетін болды"</a>. newsroom.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614200917/https://newsroom.kz/sayasat2565415.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsroom.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft.aulast=Rahymberdi&rft.aufirst=Lyazzat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.kz%2Fsayasat2565415.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕрмашев2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ермашев, Тимур (27 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currenttime.tv/a/nikakoy-zaslugi-nazarbaeva-v-proizoshedshem-net-pochemu-eksperty-protiv-upominaniya-v-konstitutsii-osnovatelya-nezavisimogo-kazahstana-/31821916.html">""Никакой заслуги Назарбаева в произошедшем нет". Почему эксперты против упоминания в Конституции "основателя независимого Казахстана""</a>. Current Time (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517054437/https://www.currenttime.tv/a/nikakoy-zaslugi-nazarbaeva-v-proizoshedshem-net-pochemu-eksperty-protiv-upominaniya-v-konstitutsii-osnovatelya-nezavisimogo-kazahstana-/31821916.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022. 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Заңгер бұл заңға қайшы дейді"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511001131/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31820390.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. 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Stan.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614201056/https://stan.kz/tauelsizdik-ushin-eshkim-kuresken-zhok-olzhas-suleymeno-363818/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. 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Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsroom.kz&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BF+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%22+%E2%80%93+%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.aulast=Rahymberdi&rft.aufirst=Lyazzat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.kz%2Fsayasat2765512.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТҮСІПХАН2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ТҮСІПХАН, Нұрбек (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/31834456.html">"Қарин: Назарбаевтың "тарихи мәртебесін" алып тастау туралы ұсыныс конституциялық кеңеске жолданды"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511011440/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31834456.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3+%22%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%22+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D2%AE%D0%A1%D0%86%D0%9F%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9D&rft.aufirst=%D0%9D%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31834456.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРусланқызы2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Русланқызы, Дана (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.kz/konstituciyadan-tyngish-prezident-turali-barlik-normala-364031/">"Конституциядан Тұңғыш Президент туралы барлық нормалар алынып тасталды"</a>. Stan.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511060255/https://stan.kz/konstituciyadan-tyngish-prezident-turali-barlik-normala-364031/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stan.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BF+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstan.kz%2Fkonstituciyadan-tyngish-prezident-turali-barlik-normala-364031%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_90-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFОмарова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Омарова, Замира (1 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ulysmedia.kz/news/7341-deputaty-podderzhivaiut-izmenenie-statusa-russkogo-iazyka-v-konstitutsii-rk/">"Депутаты поддерживают изменение статуса русского языка в Конституции РК"</a>. Ulysmedia.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512001603/https://ulysmedia.kz/news/7341-deputaty-podderzhivaiut-izmenenie-statusa-russkogo-iazyka-v-konstitutsii-rk/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ulysmedia.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%9A&rft.date=2022-05-01&rft.aulast=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fulysmedia.kz%2Fnews%2F7341-deputaty-podderzhivaiut-izmenenie-statusa-russkogo-iazyka-v-konstitutsii-rk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFНарбекова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Нарбекова, Фариза (2 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ulysmedia.kz/news/7356-v-kazakhstane-deti-dolzhny-uchitsia-tolko-na-gosiazyke-deputaty/">"В Казахстане дети должны учиться только на госязыке – депутаты"</a>. Ulysmedia.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518001833/https://ulysmedia.kz/news/7356-v-kazakhstane-deti-dolzhny-uchitsia-tolko-na-gosiazyke-deputaty/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ulysmedia.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5+%E2%80%93+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft.aulast=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fulysmedia.kz%2Fnews%2F7356-v-kazakhstane-deti-dolzhny-uchitsia-tolko-na-gosiazyke-deputaty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАсқарқызы2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Асқарқызы, Эльмира (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.nur.kz/politics/1967904-ali-dauysqa-salyngan-zoq-qazybek-isa-memlekettik-til-turaly-39-ariptesi-qoldagan-deputattyq-saualyna-qatysty-pikir-bildirdi/">""Әлі дауысқа салынған жоқ": Қазыбек Иса мемлекеттік тіл туралы 39 әріптесі қолдаған депутаттық сауалына қатысты пікір білдірді"</a>. kaz.nur.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614201217/https://kaz.nur.kz/politics/1967904-ali-dauysqa-salyngan-zoq-qazybek-isa-memlekettik-til-turaly-39-ariptesi-qoldagan-deputattyq-saualyna-qatysty-pikir-bildirdi/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaz.nur.kz&rft.atitle=%22%D3%98%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D2%9B%22%3A+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA+%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+39+%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.nur.kz%2Fpolitics%2F1967904-ali-dauysqa-salyngan-zoq-qazybek-isa-memlekettik-til-turaly-39-ariptesi-qoldagan-deputattyq-saualyna-qatysty-pikir-bildirdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСубботина2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Субботина, Алена (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaztag.kz/ru/news/kazbek-isa-o-svoem-zayavlenii-pro-russkiy-yazyk-eto-predlozhenie-iz-pisma-138">"Казбек Иса о своем заявлении про русский язык: Это предложение из "Письма 138""</a>. kaztag.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504082033/https://kaztag.kz/ru/news/kazbek-isa-o-svoem-zayavlenii-pro-russkiy-yazyk-eto-predlozhenie-iz-pisma-138">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaztag.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%3A+%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%22%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0+138%22&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaztag.kz%2Fru%2Fnews%2Fkazbek-isa-o-svoem-zayavlenii-pro-russkiy-yazyk-eto-predlozhenie-iz-pisma-138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШошаева2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шошаева, Айнұр (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halyq-uni.kz/kozkaras/2348-putinge-aitamyz-kazak-tiline-karsy-deputattar-azat-peruashev-pen-kazybek-isa-dauga-ainalgan-deputattyk-saualdy-tusindirdi/">""Путинге айтамыз", қазақ тіліне "қарсы" депутаттар: Азат Перуашев пен Қазыбек Иса дауға айналған депутаттық сауалды түсіндірді"</a>. Halyq-uni.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614201245/https://halyq-uni.kz/kozkaras/2348-putinge-aitamyz-kazak-tiline-karsy-deputattar-azat-peruashev-pen-kazybek-isa-dauga-ainalgan-deputattyk-saualdy-tusindirdi/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Halyq-uni.kz&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%22%2C+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B+%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%22%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%22+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%3A+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalyq-uni.kz%2Fkozkaras%2F2348-putinge-aitamyz-kazak-tiline-karsy-deputattar-azat-peruashev-pen-kazybek-isa-dauga-ainalgan-deputattyk-saualdy-tusindirdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akzhol.kz/ru/azat-peruawev-vot-tak-poyavlyayutsya-fejki/">"Азат Перуашев: Вот так появляются фейки"</a>. akzhol.kz (in Russian). 4 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071918/https://akzhol.kz/ru/blog/azat-peruawev-vot-tak-poyavlyayutsya-fejki">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=akzhol.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%82+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakzhol.kz%2Fru%2Fazat-peruawev-vot-tak-poyavlyayutsya-fejki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFИСАЕВ2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ИСАЕВ, Алан (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exk.kz/news/129652/kakim-budiet-status-russkogho-iazyka-v-konstitutsii-kazakhstana">"Каким будет статус русского языка в Конституции Казахстана"</a>. exk.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614201308/https://exk.kz/news/129652/kakim-budiet-status-russkogho-iazyka-v-konstitutsii-kazakhstana">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exk.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%95%D0%92&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexk.kz%2Fnews%2F129652%2Fkakim-budiet-status-russkogho-iazyka-v-konstitutsii-kazakhstana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕРТАЙҚҰСАЙЫНОВ2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ЕРТАЙ, Жалғас; ҚҰСАЙЫНОВ, Тоқмолда (4 May 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/31832385.html">"Конституцияда қазақ тілі ғана болуы керек"</a> (in Kazakh), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220504182916/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31832385.html">archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2022, retrieved 12 May 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B+%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96+%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%22&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%99&rft.aufirst=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%81&rft.au=%D2%9A%D2%B0%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%99%D0%AB%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%2C+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31832385.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПолина2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Полина, Беккер (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stanradar.com/news/full/49413-chem-kazahstanu-pomeshal-russkij-jazyk.html">"Чем Казахстану помешал русский язык?"</a>. stanradar.com (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519225328/https://stanradar.com/news/full/49413-chem-kazahstanu-pomeshal-russkij-jazyk.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stanradar.com&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%3F&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstanradar.com%2Fnews%2Ffull%2F49413-chem-kazahstanu-pomeshal-russkij-jazyk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_99-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_99-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_99-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_99-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/Z950002592_">"On the Republican Referendum – "Adilet" LIS"</a>. adilet.zan.kz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613043356/http://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/Z950002592_">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=adilet.zan.kz&rft.atitle=On+the+Republican+Referendum+%E2%80%93+%22Adilet%22+LIS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadilet.zan.kz%2Feng%2Fdocs%2FZ950002592_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/en/the-president-outlines-priorities-of-the-assembly-of-people-of-kazakhstan-2933439">"The President outlines priorities of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"</a>. Akorda.kz. 29 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429132545/https://www.akorda.kz/en/the-president-outlines-priorities-of-the-assembly-of-people-of-kazakhstan-2933439">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akorda.kz&rft.atitle=The+President+outlines+priorities+of+the+Assembly+of+People+of+Kazakhstan&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akorda.kz%2Fen%2Fthe-president-outlines-priorities-of-the-assembly-of-people-of-kazakhstan-2933439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFӘбдіқожа2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Әбдіқожа, Талғатбек (29 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/basty-zha-aly-tar/item/541461-bizdi-biriktiretin-orta-ndyly-tar-a-mtyluymyz-azhet-prezident">"Бізді біріктіретін ортақ құндылықтарға ұмтылуымыз қажет – Президент – Қазақстан және әлемдегі соңғы жаңалықтар"</a>. 24.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429150026/https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/basty-zha-aly-tar/item/541461-bizdi-biriktiretin-orta-ndyly-tar-a-mtyluymyz-azhet-prezident">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=24.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96+%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B+%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0+%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82+%E2%80%93+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%E2%80%93+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft.aulast=%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24.kz%2Fkz%2Fzha-aly-tar%2Fbasty-zha-aly-tar%2Fitem%2F541461-bizdi-biriktiretin-orta-ndyly-tar-a-mtyluymyz-azhet-prezident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFҚадыржанова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Қадыржанова, Жансая (29 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-assambleya-sessiyasyinda-ne-ayttyi-337481/">"Тоқаев Ассамблея сессиясында не айтты?"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503204447/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-assambleya-sessiyasyinda-ne-ayttyi-337481/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%3F&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft.aulast=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Ftokaev-assambleya-sessiyasyinda-ne-ayttyi-337481%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЧукалинаХодыкин2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Чукалина, Евгения; Ходыкин, Максим (29 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iz.ru/1328134/2022-04-29/politolog-otcenil-predlozhenie-o-referendume-po-popravkam-k-konstitutcii-kazakhstana">"Политолог оценил предложение о референдуме по поправкам к конституции Казахстана"</a>. Известия (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513010125/https://iz.ru/1328134/2022-04-29/politolog-otcenil-predlozhenie-o-referendume-po-popravkam-k-konstitutcii-kazakhstana">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BA+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft.aulast=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.au=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%2C+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiz.ru%2F1328134%2F2022-04-29%2Fpolitolog-otcenil-predlozhenie-o-referendume-po-popravkam-k-konstitutcii-kazakhstana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exclusive.kz/tokaev-poshel-na-referendum-iz-za-nedov/">"Токаев пошел на референдум из-за недоверия к парламенту?"</a>. Exclusive (in Russian). 30 May 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exclusive&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%3F&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexclusive.kz%2Ftokaev-poshel-na-referendum-iz-za-nedov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/ru/article/3928721">"Всенародный референдум – правильное и справедливое решение Президента РК"</a>. Kazinform (in Russian). 30 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071917/https://www.inform.kz/ru/vsenarodnyy-referendum-pravil-noe-i-spravedlivoe-reshenie-prezidenta-rk_a3928721">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. 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Liter.kz (in Russian). 29 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614201445/https://liter.kz/znachimost-provedeniia-referenduma-po-izmeneniiam-v-konstitutsiiu-obiasnil-azat-peruashev-1651223073/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. 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Retrieved 13 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parlam.kz&rft.atitle=%22AMANAT%22+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlam.kz%2Fkk%2Fmazhilis%2Fnews-details%2Fid49431%2F1%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaztag.kz/kz/news/aza-stan-parlamenti-respublikaly-referendum-turaly-za-dy-araudy-bastady-">"Қазақстан парламенті республикалық референдум туралы заңды қарауды бастады"</a>. kaztag.kz (in Kazakh). 4 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614210242/https://kaztag.kz/kz/news/aza-stan-parlamenti-respublikaly-referendum-turaly-za-dy-araudy-bastady-">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaztag.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaztag.kz%2Fkz%2Fnews%2Faza-stan-parlamenti-respublikaly-referendum-turaly-za-dy-araudy-bastady-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:04-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:04_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:04_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДосымшалова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Досымшалова, Гүлнара (4 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/majlste-referendum-turalyi-zanga-engzlgen-tuzetuler-337643/">"Мәжілісте референдум туралы заңға енгізілген түзетулер мақұлданды"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506095156/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/majlste-referendum-turalyi-zanga-engzlgen-tuzetuler-337643/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%B0+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fmajlste-referendum-turalyi-zanga-engzlgen-tuzetuler-337643%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-111"><a href="#cite_ref-:13_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШарипханова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шарипханова, Дина (5 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/senat-referendum-turalyi-zan-jobasyin-majlske-kaytardyi-337685/">"Сенат референдум туралы заң жобасын Мәжіліске қайтарды"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509174531/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/senat-referendum-turalyi-zan-jobasyin-majlske-kaytardyi-337685/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fsenat-referendum-turalyi-zan-jobasyin-majlske-kaytardyi-337685%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРадиосы2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Радиосы, Азаттық (5 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/31835564.html">"Мәжіліс референдум туралы заңнан экс-президентке қатысты бөлімді алып тастау ұсынысымен келісті"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220505103120/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31835564.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83+%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31835564.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШарипханова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шарипханова, Дина (5 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/konstitutsiyaga-tuzetuler-engzu-boyyinsha-referendum-kashan-337710/">"Конституцияға түзетулер енгізу бойынша референдум қашан өтуі мүмкін екені айтылды"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509174033/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/konstitutsiyaga-tuzetuler-engzu-boyyinsha-referendum-kashan-337710/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%93%D0%B0+%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%83%D1%96+%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fkonstitutsiyaga-tuzetuler-engzu-boyyinsha-referendum-kashan-337710%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/78937/">"Tokayev signs into law bill lifting ban on referendum to change first Kazakh president's status"</a>. interfax.com. 5 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520193343/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/78937/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=interfax.com&rft.atitle=Tokayev+signs+into+law+bill+lifting+ban+on+referendum+to+change+first+Kazakh+president%27s+status&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finterfax.com%2Fnewsroom%2Ftop-stories%2F78937%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commonspace.eu/news/tokayev-sets-date-constitutional-referendum-promises-hail-new-era-kazakhstan">"Tokayev sets the date for constitutional referendum that promises to hail a new era for Kazakhstan"</a>. commonspace.eu. 7 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614210322/https://www.commonspace.eu/news/tokayev-sets-date-constitutional-referendum-promises-hail-new-era-kazakhstan">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=commonspace.eu&rft.atitle=Tokayev+sets+the+date+for+constitutional+referendum+that+promises+to+hail+a+new+era+for+Kazakhstan&rft.date=2022-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonspace.eu%2Fnews%2Ftokayev-sets-date-constitutional-referendum-promises-hail-new-era-kazakhstan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neweurope.eu/article/national-referendum-on-amending-kazakhstans-constitution-to-take-place-on-june-5/">"National referendum on amending Kazakhstan's Constitution to take place on June 5"</a>. New Europe. 6 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513151027/https://www.neweurope.eu/article/national-referendum-on-amending-kazakhstans-constitution-to-take-place-on-june-5/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Europe&rft.atitle=National+referendum+on+amending+Kazakhstan%27s+Constitution+to+take+place+on+June+5&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neweurope.eu%2Farticle%2Fnational-referendum-on-amending-kazakhstans-constitution-to-take-place-on-june-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/sayasat/item/542460-5-mausymda-respublikaly-referendum-tkizu-turaly">"5 маусымда республикалық референдум өтеді – Қазақстан және әлемдегі соңғы жаңалықтар"</a>. 24.kz (in Kazakh). 5 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523133747/https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/sayasat/item/542460-5-mausymda-respublikaly-referendum-tkizu-turaly">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=24.kz&rft.atitle=5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96+%E2%80%93+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24.kz%2Fkz%2Fzha-aly-tar%2Fsayasat%2Fitem%2F542460-5-mausymda-respublikaly-referendum-tkizu-turaly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qazaqstan.tv/news/157275/">"ЖОБА: "ҚР Конституциясына өзгерістер мен толықтырулар енгізу туралы" ҚР Заңы"</a>. qazaqstan.tv (in Kazakh). 13 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614201645/https://qazaqstan.tv/news/157275/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qazaqstan.tv&rft.atitle=%D0%96%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%90%3A+%22%D2%9A%D0%A0+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%22+%D2%9A%D0%A0+%D0%97%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqazaqstan.tv%2Fnews%2F157275%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qazaqstan.tv/news/157252/">"Конституция: 33 бапқа 56 түзету енгізіледі"</a>. qazaqstan.tv (in Kazakh). 6 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519004534/https://qazaqstan.tv/news/157252/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qazaqstan.tv&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A+33+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D2%9B%D0%B0+56+%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqazaqstan.tv%2Fnews%2F157252%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДосымшалова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Досымшалова, Гүлнара (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/referendum-byulletende-nege-br-gana-surak-337945/">"Референдум: бюллетеньде неге бір ғана сұрақ?"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519004535/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/referendum-byulletende-nege-br-gana-surak-337945/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%3A+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80+%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%3F&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Freferendum-byulletende-nege-br-gana-surak-337945%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFМҰХИТҚЫЗЫАСЫЛБЕК2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">МҰХИТҚЫЗЫ, Әсемгүл; АСЫЛБЕК, Бағдат (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/31846206.html">"56 түзету, бір сұрақ. Вице-министр референдум сұрағы туралы: Кейбір түзетулермен келіспесем, қолдауға мәжбүр боламын"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519004534/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31846206.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=56+%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%2C+%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80+%D1%81%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B.+%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%81%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%3A+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80+%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%2C+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B6%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%80+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D2%B0%D0%A5%D0%98%D0%A2%D2%9A%D0%AB%D0%97%D0%AB&rft.aufirst=%D3%98%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%AB%D0%9B%D0%91%D0%95%D0%9A%2C+%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31846206.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/kz/2022-zhylgy-5-mausymda-respublikalyk-referendum-otkizu-turaly-544850">"2022 жылғы 5 маусымда республикалық референдум өткiзу туралы"</a>. Akorda.kz (in Kazakh). 5 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518050924/https://www.akorda.kz/kz/2022-zhylgy-5-mausymda-respublikalyk-referendum-otkizu-turaly-544850">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akorda.kz&rft.atitle=2022+%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D1%8B+5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BAi%D0%B7%D1%83+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akorda.kz%2Fkz%2F2022-zhylgy-5-mausymda-respublikalyk-referendum-otkizu-turaly-544850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/ru/o-provedenii-5-iyunya-2022-goda-respublikanskogo-referenduma-545131">"О проведении 5 июня 2022 года республиканского референдума"</a>. Akorda.kz (in Russian). 5 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518050926/https://www.akorda.kz/ru/o-provedenii-5-iyunya-2022-goda-respublikanskogo-referenduma-545131">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akorda.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+5+%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akorda.kz%2Fru%2Fo-provedenii-5-iyunya-2022-goda-respublikanskogo-referenduma-545131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЕрмекбай2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ермекбай, Нұрила (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.nur.kz/politics/1968340-qazaqstanda-referendum-otkizu-zospary-zariyalandy/">"Қазақстанда референдум өткізу жоспары жарияланды"</a>. kaz.nur.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220511060045/https://kaz.nur.kz/politics/1968340-qazaqstanda-referendum-otkizu-zospary-zariyalandy/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaz.nur.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%9D%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.nur.kz%2Fpolitics%2F1968340-qazaqstanda-referendum-otkizu-zospary-zariyalandy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШарипханова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шарипханова, Дина (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/aleumettk-jellerde-referendum-boyyinsha-kanday-ugt-nasihat-337752/">"Әлеуметтік желілерде референдум бойынша қандай үгіт-насихат жүргізуге болмайды?"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520004224/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/aleumettk-jellerde-referendum-boyyinsha-kanday-ugt-nasihat-337752/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%B6%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%3F&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Faleumettk-jellerde-referendum-boyyinsha-kanday-ugt-nasihat-337752%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFМихайлова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Михайлова, Анастасия (17 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kazakh24.info/996-telegram-kanal-po-koronavirusu-pereimenovali-kazakhstantsy-massovo-otpisyvaiutsia-1652765575/?alias=society">"Референдум – это новый COVID-19? Telegram-канал Минздрава переименовали"</a>. Kazakh24.info (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614210359/https://kazakh24.info/996-telegram-kanal-po-koronavirusu-pereimenovali-kazakhstantsy-massovo-otpisyvaiutsia-1652765575/?alias=society">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kazakh24.info&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%E2%80%93+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+COVID-19%3F+Telegram-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkazakh24.info%2F996-telegram-kanal-po-koronavirusu-pereimenovali-kazakhstantsy-massovo-otpisyvaiutsia-1652765575%2F%3Falias%3Dsociety&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazahstantsam-nachali-prihodit-sms-o-referendume-469094/">"Казахстанцам начали приходить SMS о референдуме"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). 21 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526234344/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazahstantsam-nachali-prihodit-sms-o-referendume-469094/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. 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МИОР опроверг фейк из соцсетей"</a>. informburo.kz (in Russian). 13 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526234346/https://informburo.kz/novosti/soobshenie-o-tom-chto-golosuya-na-referendume-lyudi-priznayut-sebya-nedeesposobnymi-nazvali-fejkom">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=informburo.kz&rft.atitle=%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8%22.+%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%9E%D0%A0+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformburo.kz%2Fnovosti%2Fsoobshenie-o-tom-chto-golosuya-na-referendume-lyudi-priznayut-sebya-nedeesposobnymi-nazvali-fejkom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exclusive.kz/expertiza/daily/130085/">"Фейк: "Участие в референдуме – это признание себя плебеем и отказ от права голоса""</a>. exclusive.kz (in Russian). 26 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528163455/https://www.exclusive.kz/expertiza/daily/130085/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exclusive.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%3A+%22%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5+%E2%80%93+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%22&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exclusive.kz%2Fexpertiza%2Fdaily%2F130085%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kazpravda.kz/n/ocherednoy-feyk-o-referendume-po-popravkam-v-konstitutsiyu-zapustili-v-sotssetyah/">"Очередной фейк о референдуме по поправкам в Конституцию запустили в соцсетях"</a>. kazpravda.kz (in Russian). 18 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071923/https://kazpravda.kz/n/ocherednoy-feyk-o-referendume-po-popravkam-v-konstitutsiyu-zapustili-v-sotssetyah/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kazpravda.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA+%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%85&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkazpravda.kz%2Fn%2Focherednoy-feyk-o-referendume-po-popravkam-v-konstitutsiyu-zapustili-v-sotssetyah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСмайыл2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Смайыл, Мейирим (19 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/feyk-o-popravkah-v-konstitutsiyu-rassyilayut-kazahstantsyi-468931/">"Фейк о поправках в Конституцию рассылают казахстанцы"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528035730/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/feyk-o-popravkah-v-konstitutsiyu-rassyilayut-kazahstantsyi-468931/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2022. 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Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). 12 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526234346/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/feyk-planah-lishit-russkiy-yazyik-ofitsialnogo-statusa-468455/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Ffeyk-planah-lishit-russkiy-yazyik-ofitsialnogo-statusa-468455%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFНақтыбай2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Нақтыбай, Есімжан (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/kz/article/3930770">"Референдумды қолдайтын республикалық штаб құрылды"</a>. Kazinform (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071920/https://www.inform.kz/kz/referendumdy-koldaytyn-respublikalyk-shtab-kuryldy_a3930770">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kazinform&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1+%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Fkz%2Farticle%2F3930770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЯзыкова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Языкова, Тамила (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zakon.kz/6013767-respublikanskii-shtab-po-podderzhke-referenduma-sozdali-v-kazakhstane.html">"Республиканский штаб по поддержке референдума создали в Казахстане"</a>. zakon.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614202101/https://www.zakon.kz/6013767-respublikanskii-shtab-po-podderzhke-referenduma-sozdali-v-kazakhstane.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zakon.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zakon.kz%2F6013767-respublikanskii-shtab-po-podderzhke-referenduma-sozdali-v-kazakhstane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-135">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_135-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_135-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lenta.inform.kz/kz/article/3937416">"Мақсатым – халқымызға жарқын болашақтың жолын ашып беру – Президент"</a>. lenta.inform.kz (in Kazakh). 26 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614210511/https://lenta.inform.kz/kz/article/3937416">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lenta.inform.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC+%E2%80%93+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7%D2%93%D0%B0+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83+%E2%80%93+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flenta.inform.kz%2Fkz%2Farticle%2F3937416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_136-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_136-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТарина2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Тарина, Айгерим (30 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.zakon.kz/6007685-nazarbaev-referendum-turaly-men-5-mausymda-oz-kukygymdy-mindetti-turde-paidalanamyn.html">"Назарбаев референдум туралы: Мен 5 маусымда өз құқығымды міндетті түрде пайдаланамын"</a>. zakon.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614202129/https://kaz.zakon.kz/6007685-nazarbaev-referendum-turaly-men-5-mausymda-oz-kukygymdy-mindetti-turde-paidalanamyn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zakon.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%3A+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD+5+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D3%A9%D0%B7+%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96+%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.zakon.kz%2F6007685-nazarbaev-referendum-turaly-men-5-mausymda-oz-kukygymdy-mindetti-turde-paidalanamyn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРадиосы2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Радиосы, Азаттық (June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/31878690.html">"Тоқаев "референдум арқылы билігін созбайтынын" айтады"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601141704/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31878690.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%22%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%22+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31878690.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЖиембай2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Жиембай, Марлан (1 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/kz/article/3939588">"Тоқаев: Алдағы референдум – бұл елдегі саяси трансформацияның соңғы сатысы емес"</a>. Kazinform (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071920/https://www.inform.kz/kz/tokaev-aldagy-referendum-bul-eldegi-sayasi-transformaciyanyn-songy-satysy-emes_a3939588">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kazinform&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%E2%80%93+%D0%B1%D2%B1%D0%BB+%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.aulast=%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Fkz%2Farticle%2F3939588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_139-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/o-am/item/542644-amanat-referendum-tkizudi-oldajdy">""Amanat" референдум өткізуді қолдайды – Қазақстан және әлемдегі соңғы жаңалықтар"</a>. 24.kz (in Kazakh). 6 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506172702/https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/o-am/item/542644-amanat-referendum-tkizudi-oldajdy">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=24.kz&rft.atitle=%22Amanat%22+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B+%E2%80%93+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24.kz%2Fkz%2Fzha-aly-tar%2Fo-am%2Fitem%2F542644-amanat-referendum-tkizudi-oldajdy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522054215/https://akzhol.kz/kk/blog/aq-zhol-demokratiyalyq-partiyasynyng-ulttyq-kengesi-prezidentting-konstitwciyalyq-reforma-bojynsha-zhalpyhalyqtyq-referendwm-oetkizw-bastamasyn-qoldady">""Ақ жол" демократиялық партиясының Ұлттық кеңесі Президенттің конституциялық реформа бойынша жалпыхалықтық референдум өткізу бастамасын қолдады"</a>. akzhol.kz (in Kazakh). "Ақ жол" демократиялық партиясының баспасөз қызметі. 29 April 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akzhol.kz/kk/blog/aq-zhol-demokratiyalyq-partiyasynyng-ulttyq-kengesi-prezidentting-konstitwciyalyq-reforma-bojynsha-zhalpyhalyqtyq-referendwm-oetkizw-bastamasyn-qoldady">the original</a> on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=akzhol.kz&rft.atitle=%22%D0%90%D2%9B+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%22+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D2%A3+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakzhol.kz%2Fkk%2Fblog%2Faq-zhol-demokratiyalyq-partiyasynyng-ulttyq-kengesi-prezidentting-konstitwciyalyq-reforma-bojynsha-zhalpyhalyqtyq-referendwm-oetkizw-bastamasyn-qoldady&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522053947/https://qhp.kz/kk/news-kz/1733-aza-stan-khaly-partiyasyny-referendumdy-oldau-turaly-m-limdemesi">"Қазақстан Халық партиясының референдумды қолдау туралы мәлімдемесі"</a>. qhp.kz (in Kazakh). 6 May 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qhp.kz/kk/news-kz/1733-aza-stan-khaly-partiyasyny-referendumdy-oldau-turaly-m-limdemesi">the original</a> on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qhp.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqhp.kz%2Fkk%2Fnews-kz%2F1733-aza-stan-khaly-partiyasyny-referendumdy-oldau-turaly-m-limdemesi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБЕКТАЕВ2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">БЕКТАЕВ, АЛИ (3 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kazpravda.kz/n/ali-bektaev-provedenie-referenduma-v-kazahstane-istoricheskoe-reshenie/">"Али Бектаев: Проведение референдума в Казахстане – историческое решение"</a>. kazpravda.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522054402/https://kazpravda.kz/n/ali-bektaev-provedenie-referenduma-v-kazahstane-istoricheskoe-reshenie/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kazpravda.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%E2%80%93+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft.aulast=%D0%91%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%95%D0%92&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkazpravda.kz%2Fn%2Fali-bektaev-provedenie-referenduma-v-kazahstane-istoricheskoe-reshenie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://auyl.kz/new/465/">"Конституциялық реформаларды қолдау"</a>. auyl.kz (in Kazakh). 7 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=auyl.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83&rft.date=2022-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauyl.kz%2Fnew%2F465%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКопжанова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Копжанова, Зауре (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nur.kz/zhanakazakhstan/1968409-lyazat-nurkatova-referendum-sozdast-pravovuyu-osnovu-vtoroy-respubliki/">"Лязат Нуркатова: Референдум создаст правовую основу Второй республики"</a>. www.nur.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523032016/https://www.nur.kz/zhanakazakhstan/1968409-lyazat-nurkatova-referendum-sozdast-pravovuyu-osnovu-vtoroy-respubliki/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nur.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nur.kz%2Fzhanakazakhstan%2F1968409-lyazat-nurkatova-referendum-sozdast-pravovuyu-osnovu-vtoroy-respubliki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСақтан2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Сақтан, Еңлік (19 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.zakon.kz/6007189-prezidentke-ardagerler-uiymy-kogamdyk-birlestiginin-zhumysy-men-zhospary-turaly-aityldy.html">"Президентке "Ардагерлер ұйымы" қоғамдық бірлестігінің жұмысы мен жоспары туралы айтылды"</a>. zakon.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614212043/https://kaz.zakon.kz/6007189-prezidentke-ardagerler-uiymy-kogamdyk-birlestiginin-zhumysy-men-zhospary-turaly-aityldy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zakon.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5+%22%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80+%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%22+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3+%D0%B6%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D2%A3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.zakon.kz%2F6007189-prezidentke-ardagerler-uiymy-kogamdyk-birlestiginin-zhumysy-men-zhospary-turaly-aityldy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_146-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vlast.kz/avtory/49940-illuzia-plebiscita.html">"Иллюзия плебисцита"</a>. vlast.kz (in Russian). 18 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518072935/https://vlast.kz/avtory/49940-illuzia-plebiscita.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vlast.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvlast.kz%2Favtory%2F49940-illuzia-plebiscita.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/05/19/kazakhstan-boost-rights-protection-constitution-reform">"Kazakhstan: Boost Rights Protection in Constitution Reform"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 19 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220529002909/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/05/19/kazakhstan-boost-rights-protection-constitution-reform">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%3A+Boost+Rights+Protection+in+Constitution+Reform&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F05%2F19%2Fkazakhstan-boost-rights-protection-constitution-reform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.currenttime.tv/a/lyudi-ne-ponimayut-za-chto-ih-prosyat-progolosovat-v-kazahstane-aktivisty-prizyvayut-k-boykotu-referenduma-po-konstitutsii/31875057.html">""Люди не понимают, за что их просят проголосовать!" В Казахстане активисты призывают к бойкоту референдума по Конституции"</a>. Настоящее Время (in Russian). 30 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220601061623/https://www.currenttime.tv/a/lyudi-ne-ponimayut-za-chto-ih-prosyat-progolosovat-v-kazahstane-aktivisty-prizyvayut-k-boykotu-referenduma-po-konstitutsii/31875057.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%21%22+%D0%92+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.currenttime.tv%2Fa%2Flyudi-ne-ponimayut-za-chto-ih-prosyat-progolosovat-v-kazahstane-aktivisty-prizyvayut-k-boykotu-referenduma-po-konstitutsii%2F31875057.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFҚАЛМҰРАТНҰРБЕКОВ2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ҚАЛМҰРАТ, Аян; НҰРБЕКОВ, Санат (18 September 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/activists-demanded-postponement-of-referendum/31856256.html">"Былжырақ". Белсенділер референдум уақытын шегеруді талап етті</a> (in Kazakh), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523042212/https://www.azattyq.org/a/activists-demanded-postponement-of-referendum/31856256.html">archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2022, retrieved 23 May 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%22.+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%83%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF+%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96&rft.date=2022-09-18&rft.aulast=%D2%9A%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%9C%D2%B0%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft.au=%D0%9D%D2%B0%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%92%2C+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2Factivists-demanded-postponement-of-referendum%2F31856256.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semey.city/novosti-kazakhstana/46988/">"Авторитеты или популисты: возвращение "старой элиты" в политику?"</a>. semey.city (in Russian). 19 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519171710/https://semey.city/novosti-kazakhstana/46988/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=semey.city&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%3A+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%22%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%22+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%3F&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemey.city%2Fnovosti-kazakhstana%2F46988%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_151-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFҚАЛМҰРАТ2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ҚАЛМҰРАТ, Аян (9 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/political-scientist-dimash-alzhanov-on-constitutional-reforms/31840641.html">""Конституцияны сылап-сипап, Тоқаевтың беделін жақсарту""</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531062414/https://www.azattyq.org/a/political-scientist-dimash-alzhanov-on-constitutional-reforms/31840641.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%2C+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%22&rft.date=2022-05-09&rft.aulast=%D2%9A%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%9C%D2%B0%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2Fpolitical-scientist-dimash-alzhanov-on-constitutional-reforms%2F31840641.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_152-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_152-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inbusiness.kz/ru/last/inostrannye-nablyudateli-priglasheny-na-referendum-v-kazahstan">"Иностранные наблюдатели приглашены на референдум в Казахстан"</a>. inbusiness.kz (in Russian). 6 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517160237/https://inbusiness.kz/ru/last/inostrannye-nablyudateli-priglasheny-na-referendum-v-kazahstan">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inbusiness.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finbusiness.kz%2Fru%2Flast%2Finostrannye-nablyudateli-priglasheny-na-referendum-v-kazahstan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=6939">"Central Referendum Commission accredited first international observers"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 18 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614212118/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=6939">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=Central+Referendum+Commission+accredited+first+international+observers&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D6939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_154-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/kaz/news/releases/index.php?ID=7019">"Орталық референдум комиссиясы халықаралық байқаушыларды аккредиттеу туралы үшінші қаулыны қабылдады"</a>. www.election.gov.kz (in Kazakh). 30 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614202250/https://www.election.gov.kz/kaz/news/releases/index.php?ID=7019">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Fkaz%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D7019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-155">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_155-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_155-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_155-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_155-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/3/0/518325_0.pdf">"Kazakhstan, Referendum, 5 June 2022: Needs Assessment Mission Report"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 19 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220522020630/https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/3/0/518325_0.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Organization+for+Security+and+Co-operation+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%2C+Referendum%2C+5+June+2022%3A+Needs+Assessment+Mission+Report&rft.date=2022-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Ffiles%2Ff%2Fdocuments%2F3%2F0%2F518325_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=6988">"Central Referendum Commission Continues Accreditation of International Observers"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 24 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528005058/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=6988">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=Central+Referendum+Commission+Continues+Accreditation+of+International+Observers&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D6988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСүйіндік2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Сүйіндік, Назерке (20 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/kz/article/3935222">"Конституциялық реформа Қазақстанға тарихи мүмкіндік береді – Еркін Тұқымов"</a>. Казинформ (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071922/https://www.inform.kz/kz/konstituciyalyk-reforma-kazakstanga-tarihi-mumkindik-beredi-erkin-tukymov_a3935222">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96+%E2%80%93+%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%A2%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2022-05-20&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Fkz%2Farticle%2F3935222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://almaty.tv/kz/news/referendum-2022/1223-sotsopros-bolee-72percent-kazakhstantsev-podderdgivayut-ideyu-provedeniya-referenduma">"Әлеуметтік сауалнама: қазақстандықтардың 72%-дан астамы референдум өткізу идеясын қолдайды"</a>. almaty.tv (in Kazakh). 23 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531074118/https://almaty.tv/kz/news/referendum-2022/1223-sotsopros-bolee-72percent-kazakhstantsev-podderdgivayut-ideyu-provedeniya-referenduma">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=almaty.tv&rft.atitle=%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%3A+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3+72%25-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falmaty.tv%2Fkz%2Fnews%2Freferendum-2022%2F1223-sotsopros-bolee-72percent-kazakhstantsev-podderdgivayut-ideyu-provedeniya-referenduma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:142-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:142_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:142_159-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТАПАЕВААҚСЕЙІТОВ2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ТАПАЕВА, Нұргүл; АҚСЕЙІТОВ, Кенжетай (25 May 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/referendum-support-in-kazakhstan/31866546.html">""Тоқаев дәуірінде 70%". Өтпеген референдум нәтижесі әуелден-ақ белгілі ме?"</a>, Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526224817/https://www.azattyq.org/a/referendum-support-in-kazakhstan/31866546.html">archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022, retrieved 26 May 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5+70%25%22.+%D3%A8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D2%9B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%BC%D0%B5%3F&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%95%D0%92%D0%90&rft.aufirst=%D0%9D%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&rft.au=%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%99%D0%86%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%92%2C+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2Freferendum-support-in-kazakhstan%2F31866546.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.elorda.info/aleumet/18945-kazakstandyktardyn-72-dan-astamy-referendum-otkizu-ideiasyn-koldaidy/">"Қазақстандықтардың 72%-дан астамы референдум өткізу идеясын қолдайды"</a>. Elorda.info (in Kazakh). 23 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620071923/https://kaz.elorda.info/aleumet/18945-kazakstandyktardyn-72-dan-astamy-referendum-otkizu-ideiasyn-koldaidy/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elorda.info&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3+72%25-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83+%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.elorda.info%2Faleumet%2F18945-kazakstandyktardyn-72-dan-astamy-referendum-otkizu-ideiasyn-koldaidy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://el.kz/news/referendum_2022/76-4-_-_zha-tap_otyr-_-aza-standy-tardy-_basym_b-ligi_bolyp_zhat-an_-zgeristerdi-_ma-yzdyly-yn_t-sin/">"76,4% – жақтап отыр. Қазақстандықтардың басым бөлігі болып жатқан өзгерістердің маңыздылығын түсінеді – ҚСЗИ"</a>. el.kz (in Kazakh). 17 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=el.kz&rft.atitle=76%2C4%25+%E2%80%93+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80.+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96+%E2%80%93+%D2%9A%D0%A1%D0%97%D0%98&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fel.kz%2Fnews%2Freferendum_2022%2F76-4-_-_zha-tap_otyr-_-aza-standy-tardy-_basym_b-ligi_bolyp_zhat-an_-zgeristerdi-_ma-yzdyly-yn_t-sin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_162-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFУммат2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Уммат, Айгерим (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informburo.kz/novosti/kak-prohodit-opros-kazahstancev-dlya-ekzitpola-na-respublikanskom-referendume">"Как проходит опрос казахстанцев для экзитпола на республиканском референдуме"</a>. informburo.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606083445/https://informburo.kz/novosti/kak-prohodit-opros-kazahstancev-dlya-ekzitpola-na-respublikanskom-referendume">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=informburo.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformburo.kz%2Fnovosti%2Fkak-prohodit-opros-kazahstancev-dlya-ekzitpola-na-respublikanskom-referendume&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСатыбалдина2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Сатыбалдина, Сымбат (6 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazakstandagyi-referendum-exit-poll-natijes-shyiktyi-339280/">"Қазақстандағы референдум: exit poll нәтижесі шықты"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220607141429/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazakstandagyi-referendum-exit-poll-natijes-shyiktyi-339280/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%3A+exit+poll+%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fkazakstandagyi-referendum-exit-poll-natijes-shyiktyi-339280%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШарипханова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шарипханова, Дина (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/referendum-9-964-saylau-uchaskesnde-dauyis-beru-bastaldyi-339237/">"Референдум: 9 964 сайлау учаскесінде дауыс беру басталды"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606015124/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/referendum-9-964-saylau-uchaskesnde-dauyis-beru-bastaldyi-339237/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%3A+9+964+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Freferendum-9-964-saylau-uchaskesnde-dauyis-beru-bastaldyi-339237%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЖандос2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Жандос, Мәдениет (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.orda.kz/referendum-a-atysu-k-rsetkishi-mindetti-shegine-zhetti-osk/">"Референдумға қатысу көрсеткіші міндетті шегіне жетті – ОСК"</a>. Orda.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614202324/https://kaz.orda.kz/referendum-a-atysu-k-rsetkishi-mindetti-shegine-zhetti-osk/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orda.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83+%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D1%96+%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96+%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96+%E2%80%93+%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9A&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.orda.kz%2Freferendum-a-atysu-k-rsetkishi-mindetti-shegine-zhetti-osk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_166-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFҚадыржанова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Қадыржанова, Жансая (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/aldyin-ala-esep-referendumga-kansha-adam-katyiskanyi-belgl-339279/">"Алдын ала есеп: референдумға қанша адам қатысқаны белгілі болды"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606015100/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/aldyin-ala-esep-referendumga-kansha-adam-katyiskanyi-belgl-339279/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%3A+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Faldyin-ala-esep-referendumga-kansha-adam-katyiskanyi-belgl-339279%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFӘлинұр2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Әлинұр, Нұрлан (11 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624225351/https://turkystan.kz/article/171492-kazakstanda-maska-tagu-men-ashyq-zhuyesi-men-alynyp-tastaldy/">"Қазақстанда маска тағу мен "Ashyq" жүйесі алынып тасталды"</a>. turkystan.kz (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turkystan.kz/article/171492-kazakstanda-maska-tagu-men-ashyq-zhuyesi-men-alynyp-tastaldy/">the original</a> on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=turkystan.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%83+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%22Ashyq%22+%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BF+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft.aulast=%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80&rft.aufirst=%D0%9D%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturkystan.kz%2Farticle%2F171492-kazakstanda-maska-tagu-men-ashyq-zhuyesi-men-alynyp-tastaldy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_168-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКузекбай2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Кузекбай, Акбота (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506075207/https://www.inform.kz/ru/ashyq-vvedut-vo-vremya-referenduma-v-sluchae-uhudsheniya-epidsituacii-v-kazahstane_a3930564">"Ashyq введут во время референдума в случае ухудшения эпидситуации в Казахстане"</a>. Kazinform (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/ru/article/3930564">the original</a> on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kazinform&rft.atitle=Ashyq+%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Fru%2Farticle%2F3930564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:31_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_169-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_169-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЯзыкова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Языкова, Тамила (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220506072516/https://www.zakon.kz/6013731-na-izbiratelnykh-uchastkakh-mogut-ustanovit-ashyq-esli-epidsituatsiia-ukhudshitsia-minzdrav.html">"Референдум по поправкам в Конституцию: будет ли Ashyq при входе на избирательные участки"</a>. zakon.kz (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zakon.kz/6013731-na-izbiratelnykh-uchastkakh-mogut-ustanovit-ashyq-esli-epidsituatsiia-ukhudshitsia-minzdrav.html">the original</a> on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zakon.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E%3A+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BB%D0%B8+Ashyq+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zakon.kz%2F6013731-na-izbiratelnykh-uchastkakh-mogut-ustanovit-ashyq-esli-epidsituatsiia-ukhudshitsia-minzdrav.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЖиембай2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Жиембай, Марлан (30 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624233614/https://lenta.inform.kz/kz/ayzhan-esmagambetova-referendum-kunindegi-kauipsizdik-is-sharalaryn-atady_a3938745">"Айжан Есмағамбетова референдум күніндегі қауіпсіздік іс-шараларын атады"</a>. lenta.inform.kz (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lenta.inform.kz/kz/article/3938745">the original</a> on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lenta.inform.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA+%D1%96%D1%81-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-30&rft.aulast=%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flenta.inform.kz%2Fkz%2Farticle%2F3938745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСерікжанқызы2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Серікжанқызы, Айжан (6 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/kz/article/3930781">"20 мамырдан бастап референдумға қатысу құқығы бар азаматтар тізімін көруге болады"</a>. Kazinform (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620072123/https://www.inform.kz/kz/20-mamyrdan-bastap-referendumga-katysu-kukygy-bar-azamattar-tizimin-koruge-bolady_a3930781">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kazinform&rft.atitle=20+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83+%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inform.kz%2Fkz%2Farticle%2F3930781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:152-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:152_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:152_172-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКенжеғұл2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Кенжеғұл, Жанболат (21 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egemen.kz/article/312733-sheteldegi-qazaqstan-azamattary-referendumgha-qatysa-alady">"Шетелдегі Қазақстан азаматтары референдумға қатыса алады"</a>. egemen.kz (in Kazakh). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521055644/https://egemen.kz/article/312733-sheteldegi-qazaqstan-azamattary-referendumgha-qatysa-alady">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=egemen.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-05-21&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D2%93%D2%B1%D0%BB&rft.aufirst=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fegemen.kz%2Farticle%2F312733-sheteldegi-qazaqstan-azamattary-referendumgha-qatysa-alady&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_173-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_173-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622212925/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7012">"On May 26, 2022, a meeting on informing citizens during a referendum was held at the CRC"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 26 May 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7012">the original</a> on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=On+May+26%2C+2022%2C+a+meeting+on+informing+citizens+during+a+referendum+was+held+at+the+CRC&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D7012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazakhstan2022" class="citation web cs1">Kazakhstan, U. S. 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Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Embassy+%26+Consulate+in+Kazakhstan&rft.atitle=Security+Alert+%E2%80%93+U.S.+Mission+Kazakhstan%3A+Kazakhstan+Constitutional+Referendum&rft.date=2022-06-03&rft.aulast=Kazakhstan&rft.aufirst=U.+S.+Mission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkz.usembassy.gov%2Fsecurity-alert-06032022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605112341/https://vlast.kz/novosti/50209-v-almaty-zaderzali-aktivista-dvizenia-oyan-qazaqstan-darhana-saripova.html">"В Алматы задержали активиста движения "Oyan, Qazaqstan!" Дархана Шарипова"</a>. vlast.kz (in Russian). 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vlast.kz/novosti/50209-v-almaty-zaderzali-aktivista-dvizenia-oyan-qazaqstan-darhana-saripova.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vlast.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%22Oyan%2C+Qazaqstan%21%22+%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvlast.kz%2Fnovosti%2F50209-v-almaty-zaderzali-aktivista-dvizenia-oyan-qazaqstan-darhana-saripova.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРадиосы2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Радиосы, Азаттық (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605111647/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31884185.html">"Алматыда референдумға наразылық білдірген белсендіні полиция ұстап әкетті"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/31884185.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF+%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31884185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:34_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_177-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605060151/https://vlast.kz/novosti/50203-aktivistki-dempartii-proveli-akciu-protesta-na-izbiratelnom-ucastke-v-almaty.html">"Активистки Демпартии провели акцию протеста на избирательном участке в Алматы"</a>. vlast.kz (in Russian). 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vlast.kz/novosti/50203-aktivistki-dempartii-proveli-akciu-protesta-na-izbiratelnom-ucastke-v-almaty.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vlast.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvlast.kz%2Fnovosti%2F50203-aktivistki-dempartii-proveli-akciu-protesta-na-izbiratelnom-ucastke-v-almaty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:35-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:35_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:35_178-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТРОЦЕНКО2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ТРОЦЕНКО, Пётр (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605172431/https://rus.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-almaty-referendum-photos-2022-06-05/31884245.html">""Я испортила бюллетень и надеюсь, что так сделали многие". Как в Алматы прошел референдум по изменению Конституции"</a>. Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-almaty-referendum-photos-2022-06-05/31884245.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&rft.atitle=%22%D0%AF+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8C%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%22.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A6%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9A%D0%9E&rft.aufirst=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frus.azattyq.org%2Fa%2Fkazakhstan-almaty-referendum-photos-2022-06-05%2F31884245.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605172422/https://rus.azattyq.org/a/31884379.html">"Полицейские дежурили у точек предполагаемых митингов в Нур-Султане, в ряде других городов в день референдума"</a>. Радио Азаттык (in Russian). 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.azattyq.org/a/31884379.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%83+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%2C+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frus.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31884379.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFҚАЙЫРТАЙҰЛЫНҰРБЕКОВ2022" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ҚАЙЫРТАЙҰЛЫ, Манас; НҰРБЕКОВ, Санат (5 June 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605111650/https://www.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-almaty-referendum-vote/31883934.html">"Жұмыстан талап етті". Дауыс беруге келгендердің есеп беру үшін суретке түсіп жатқаны байқалды</a> (in Kazakh), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-almaty-referendum-vote/31883934.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2022, retrieved 25 June 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22%D0%96%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF+%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%22.+%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3+%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83+%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BD+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D2%9A%D0%90%D0%99%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%99%D2%B0%D0%9B%D0%AB&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81&rft.au=%D0%9D%D2%B0%D0%A0%D0%91%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%92%2C+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2Fkazakhstan-almaty-referendum-vote%2F31883934.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625190404/https://rus.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-referendum-constitutional-reform-5-june/31884003/lbl0lbi290605.html">"Назарбаев помахал рукой, не сказав ни слова. Голосование завершено, явка — выше 68 процентов. Референдум: главное"</a>. Радио Азаттык (in Russian). 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-referendum-constitutional-reform-5-june/31884003.html">the original</a> on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.+%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%2C+%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0+%E2%80%94+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5+68+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%3A+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frus.azattyq.org%2Fa%2Fkazakhstan-referendum-constitutional-reform-5-june%2F31884003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАСЫЛБЕК2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">АСЫЛБЕК, Бағдат (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605070339/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31883989.html">"Тәуелсіз бақылаушылар дауыс беру кезінде заңбұзушылықтар тіркелгенін хабарлады"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/31883989.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D2%B1%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%AB%D0%9B%D0%91%D0%95%D0%9A&rft.aufirst=%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31883989.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТАПАЕВА2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ТАПАЕВА, Нұргүл (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612065955/https://www.azattyq.org/a/31883945.html">"Тоқаев дауыс беретін референдум учаскесіне Азаттық тілшілерін кіргізбеді"</a>. Азаттық радиосы (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azattyq.org/a/31883945.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD+%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%95%D0%92%D0%90&rft.aufirst=%D0%9D%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31883945.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:29_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_184-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШарипханова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шарипханова, Дина (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605121214/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/33-byulleten-talap-etnz-elvira-azmova-referendum-turalyi-339272/">""33 бюллетень талап етіңіз". Эльвира Әзімова референдум туралы жалған ақпаратқа қатысты пікір білдірді"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/33-byulleten-talap-etnz-elvira-azmova-referendum-turalyi-339272/">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%2233+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF+%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%22.+%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0+%D3%98%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2F33-byulleten-talap-etnz-elvira-azmova-referendum-turalyi-339272%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШарипханова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шарипханова, Дина (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605054025/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazakstandagyi-referendum-jelde-dauyis-beruge-arnalgan-339254/">"Қазақстандағы референдум: Желіде дауыс беруге арналған қаламдар туралы фейк тарады"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazakstandagyi-referendum-jelde-dauyis-beruge-arnalgan-339254/">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%3A+%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fkazakstandagyi-referendum-jelde-dauyis-beruge-arnalgan-339254%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:292-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:292_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:292_186-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШарипханова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шарипханова, Дина (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609043437/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/jelde-kazakstandagyi-referendumga-katyistyi-tagyi-br-feyk-339263/">"Қазақстандағы референдум: Желіде дауыс беруге арналған қаламдар туралы фейк тарады"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazakstandagyi-referendum-jelde-dauyis-beruge-arnalgan-339254/">the original</a> on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%3A+%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80+%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fkazakstandagyi-referendum-jelde-dauyis-beruge-arnalgan-339254%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-187">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:03_187-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:03_187-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605111226/https://www.nur.kz/society/1972627-video-s-vbrosom-byulleteney-na-referendume-rasprostranyayut-v-kaznete/">"Видео с "вбросом бюллетеней на референдуме" распространяют в Казнете"</a>. www.nur.kz (in Russian). 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nur.kz/society/1972627-video-s-vbrosom-byulleteney-na-referendume-rasprostranyayut-v-kaznete/">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nur.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE+%D1%81+%22%D0%B2%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%22+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nur.kz%2Fsociety%2F1972627-video-s-vbrosom-byulleteney-na-referendume-rasprostranyayut-v-kaznete%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАСЫЛБЕК2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">АСЫЛБЕК, Багдат (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605172456/https://rus.azattyq.org/a/31884270.html">"Территориальная комиссия Алматы после видео с "вбросом": бюллетени на участке не будут учитываться, членов комиссии отстранили"</a>. Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.azattyq.org/a/31884270.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE+%D1%81+%22%D0%B2%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%22%3A+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F%2C+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%AB%D0%9B%D0%91%D0%95%D0%9A&rft.aufirst=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frus.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31884270.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605180327/https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/o-am/item/548033-arty-byulletender-salynuy-m-mkin-komissiya-m-sheleri-mindetinen-shettetildi">""Артық бюллетеньдер салынуы мүмкін": комиссия мүшелері міндетінен шеттетілді – Қазақстан және әлемдегі соңғы жаңалықтар"</a>. 24.kz (in Kazakh). 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://24.kz/kz/zha-aly-tar/o-am/item/548033-arty-byulletender-salynuy-m-mkin-komissiya-m-sheleri-mindetinen-shettetildi">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=24.kz&rft.atitle=%22%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%22%3A+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96+%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96+%E2%80%93+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96+%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F24.kz%2Fkz%2Fzha-aly-tar%2Fo-am%2Fitem%2F548033-arty-byulletender-salynuy-m-mkin-komissiya-m-sheleri-mindetinen-shettetildi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFШарипханова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Шарипханова, Дина (5 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605135310/https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/almatyi-ask-basshyisyi-byulletender-tusrlgen-videoga-339274/">"Алматы АСК басшысы бюллетеньдер түсірілген видеоға қатысты пікір білдірді"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Kazakh). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/almatyi-ask-basshyisyi-byulletender-tusrlgen-videoga-339274/">the original</a> on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%9A+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80+%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80+%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft.aulast=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaz.tengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Falmatyi-ask-basshyisyi-byulletender-tusrlgen-videoga-339274%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7090">"Information message on the preliminary results of the republican referendum"</a>. Central Election Commission. 6 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606180030/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7090">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Election+Commission&rft.atitle=Information+message+on+the+preliminary+results+of+the+republican+referendum&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D7090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kt.kz/kaz/state/referendum-2022_dauys_bergen_aza_standy_tardy_77_18_1377934674.html">"Референдум-2022: дауыс берген қазақстандықтардың 77,18% Конституцияға өзгерістер енгізуді қолдады"</a>. www.kt.kz (in Kazakh). 6 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614212206/https://www.kt.kz/kaz/state/referendum-2022_dauys_bergen_aza_standy_tardy_77_18_1377934674.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kt.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC-2022%3A+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3+77%2C18%25+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%93%D0%B0+%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kt.kz%2Fkaz%2Fstate%2Freferendum-2022_dauys_bergen_aza_standy_tardy_77_18_1377934674.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khabar.kz/kk/news/sayasat/item/140985-respublikalyk-referendumnyn-aldyn-ala-korytyndylary-shykty">"Республикалық референдумның алдын ала қорытындысы шықты"</a>. khabar.kz (in Kazakh). 6 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606183415/https://khabar.kz/kk/news/sayasat/item/140985-respublikalyk-referendumnyn-aldyn-ala-korytyndylary-shykty">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=khabar.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B+%D1%88%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkhabar.kz%2Fkk%2Fnews%2Fsayasat%2Fitem%2F140985-respublikalyk-referendumnyn-aldyn-ala-korytyndylary-shykty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-194">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_194-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_194-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7130">"The meeting of the Central Referendum Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan was held on the results of the republican referendum"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 7 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609081818/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7130">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2022. 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Retrieved 9 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=Information+on+the+results+of+the+republican+referendum&rft.date=2022-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D7157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727030858/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7067">"On the turnout of citizens at 10.00"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7067">the original</a> on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=On+the+turnout+of+citizens+at+10.00&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D7067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727031342/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7070">"On the turnout of citizens at 12.00"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7070">the original</a> on 27 July 2022. 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Retrieved 27 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=On+the+turnout+of+citizens+at+14.00&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D7073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727032855/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7076">"On the turnout of citizens at 16.00"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7076">the original</a> on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=On+the+turnout+of+citizens+at+16.00&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D7076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727033206/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7079">"On the turnout of citizens at 18.00"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7079">the original</a> on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.election.gov.kz&rft.atitle=On+the+turnout+of+citizens+at+18.00&rft.date=2022-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Feng%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D7079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2022+Kazakh+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220727034415/https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7082">"On the turnout of citizens at 20.00"</a>. www.election.gov.kz. 5 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/news/releases/index.php?ID=7082">the original</a> on 27 July 2022. 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kazakhstani_elections" title="Template:Kazakhstani elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kazakhstani_elections" title="Template talk:Kazakhstani elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kazakhstani_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kazakhstani elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kazakhstan&#124;link=Kazakhstan_Elections_and_referendums_in_Kazakhstan354" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kazakhstan" title="Elections in Kazakhstan">Elections and referendums in Kazakhstan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Kazakhstan" title="List of leaders of Kazakhstan">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="1991 Kazakh presidential election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="1999 Kazakh presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2005 Kazakh presidential election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2011 Kazakh presidential election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2015 Kazakh presidential election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2019 Kazakh presidential election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2022 Kazakh presidential election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Majilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Majilis">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Kazakh_Supreme_Soviet_election" title="1990 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="1994 Kazakh legislative election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="1995 Kazakh legislative election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="1999 Kazakh legislative election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2004 Kazakh legislative election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2007 Kazakh legislative election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2012 Kazakh legislative election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2016 Kazakh legislative election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2021 Kazakh legislative election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2023 Kazakh legislative election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4slihat" title="Mäslihat">Local elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_Kazakh_local_elections" title="1994 Kazakh local elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Kazakh_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Kazakh local elections (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Kazakh_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Kazakh local elections (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Kazakh_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Kazakh local elections (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Kazakh_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Kazakh local elections (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Kazakh_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 Kazakh local elections (page does not exist)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kazakh_local_elections" title="2021 Kazakh local elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kazakh_local_elections" title="2023 Kazakh local elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Kazakhstan" title="Districts of Kazakhstan">Municipal elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kazakh_municipal_elections" title="2021 Kazakh municipal elections">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_Union_referendum" title="1991 Soviet Union referendum">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Kazakh_presidential_term_referendum" title="1995 Kazakh presidential term referendum">1995 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum" title="1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum">1995 (Aug)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kazakh_nuclear_power_referendum" title="2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&oldid=1273647605">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum&oldid=1273647605</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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