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House of Aviz - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_to_the_throne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_to_the_throne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rise to the throne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_to_the_throne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Age_of_Discoveries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Age_of_Discoveries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Age of Discoveries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Age_of_Discoveries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fall_of_the_Aviz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fall_of_the_Aviz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fall of the Aviz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fall_of_the_Aviz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviz_monarchs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviz_monarchs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aviz monarchs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviz_monarchs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Symbols subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cross_of_Aviz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross_of_Aviz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cross of Aviz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross_of_Aviz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armillary_sphere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armillary_sphere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Armillary sphere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armillary_sphere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coats_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coats_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Coats of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coats_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_members_of_the_House_of_Aviz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_members_of_the_House_of_Aviz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable members of the House of Aviz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_members_of_the_House_of_Aviz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree_of_the_House_of_Aviz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree_of_the_House_of_Aviz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family tree of the House of Aviz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree_of_the_House_of_Aviz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Aviz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_van_Aviz" title="Huis van Aviz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis van Aviz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="أفيز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Avis sülaləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avis sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Авіская дынастыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Авіская дынастыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Авис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Авис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Av%C3%ADs" title="Dinastia Avís – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Avís" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avizov%C3%A9" title="Avizové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Avizové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus_Avis" title="Haus Avis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haus Avis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avisi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Avisi dünastia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avisi dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%82" title="Οίκος των Αβίς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος των Αβίς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Av%C3%ADs" title="Casa de Avís – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa de Avís" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Aviso" title="Dinastio Aviso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Aviso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="دودمان اویش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان اویش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_d%27Aviz" title="Maison d&#039;Aviz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison d&#039;Aviz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_de_Avis" title="Dinastía de Avis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía de Avis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%80" title="아비스가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아비스가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Aviz" title="Dinastija Aviz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Aviz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Aviz" title="Wangsa Aviz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Aviz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviz" title="Aviz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aviz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9" title="בית אביש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית אביש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავისის დინასტია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავისის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Авис әулеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Авис әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Авис династиясы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Авис династиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Avisų dinastija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avisų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis-h%C3%A1z" title="Avis-ház – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avis-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_Aviz" title="Huis Aviz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huis Aviz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="アヴィス王朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヴィス王朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostal_d%27Av%C3%ADs" title="Ostal d&#039;Avís – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ostal d&#039;Avís" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis_(dynastia)" title="Avis (dynastia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Avis (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_de_Avis" title="Dinastia de Avis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia de Avis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ависская династия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ависская династия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Aviz" title="Dinastija Aviz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Aviz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%27Aviz" title="D&#039;Aviz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="D&#039;Aviz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avis_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Avis Hanedanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avis Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Авіська династія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авіська династія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿维斯王朝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿维斯王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿維斯王朝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿維斯王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q747516#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Portuguese dynasty</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">House of Aviz<br /><i>Casa de Avis</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasao_de_Aviz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Brasao_de_Aviz.svg/200px-Brasao_de_Aviz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Brasao_de_Aviz.svg/300px-Brasao_de_Aviz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Brasao_de_Aviz.svg/400px-Brasao_de_Aviz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="586" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Arms of the House of Aviz</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent house</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1385</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry I</a> <i>or</i> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">António I</a> <i>(disputed)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Aragon">King of Aragon</a> <small>(<i>Claimed</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">King of the Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Antioch#Titular_rulers_of_Antioch_1268–1457" title="Prince of Antioch">Prince of Antioch</a> <small>(<i>Titular</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Viseu" title="Duke of Viseu">Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beja" title="Duke of Beja">Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Duke of Coimbra">Duke of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Guarda" title="Duke of Guarda">Duke of Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Duke of Guimarães">Duke of Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Lord of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Lord of Alcácer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Guinea" title="Portuguese Guinea">Lord of Guinea</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolution</th><td class="infobox-data">1580 <i>or</i> 1583 <i>(disputed)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadet branches</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>House of Coimbra <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster#Aviz-Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_imperial_family" title="Brazilian imperial family">House of Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Braganza_branch" title="Saxe-Coburg and Braganza branch">House of Brazil-Saxe-Coburg-Gota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orleans-Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Orleans-Braganza">House of Orleans-Brazil</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Cadaval" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Cadaval">House of Cadaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Lavradio" title="Marquess of Lavradio">House of Lavradio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Abrantes" title="House of Abrantes">House of Abrantes</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>House of Aviz</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i>Casa de Avis</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">&#91;ɐˈviʃ&#93;</a></span>), also known as the <b>Joanine Dynasty</b> (<i>Dinastia Joanina</i>), was a dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> origin which flourished during the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Renaissance" title="Portuguese Renaissance">Renaissance</a> and the period of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a>, when <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415%E2%80%931578)" title="History of Portugal (1415–1578)">Portugal expanded its power globally</a>. </p><p>The house was founded by King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a>, Grand-Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a> and illegitimate son of King <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Pedro I</a> (of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a>), who ascended to the throne after successfully pressing his claim during the <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marques1972_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marques1972-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aviz monarchs would rule Portugal through the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>, establishing Portugal as a <a href="/wiki/Global_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Global power">global power</a> following the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>. In 1494, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a> divided the world under the dominion of Portugal and Spain with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a>. </p><p>The House of Aviz has produced numerous prominent figures in both European and global history, including <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Prince Henry the Navigator</a>, King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a>, and Holy Roman Empress <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a>. Numerous Aviz dynasts have also claimed thrones or titles across Europe, including King <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Peter, Constable of Portugal">Peter V of Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_of_Coimbra,_Prince_of_Antioch" title="John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch">John, Prince of Antioch</a>. The Aviz ruled Portugal from 1385 until 1580, when the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">Philippine Dynasty</a> succeeded to the throne following the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">Portuguese succession crisis of 1580</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_(1450-1500)_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg/170px-Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg/255px-Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg/340px-Anoniem_-_Koning_Johan_I_van_Portugal_%281450-1500%29_-_Lissabon_Museu_Nacional_de_Arte_Antiga_19-10-2010_16-12-61.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1948" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a>, founder of the House of Aviz.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The founder of the House of Aviz, King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a>, was born in 1357 as the illegitimate child of King <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro I of Portugal">Pedro I of Portugal</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Louren%C3%A7o" title="Teresa Lourenço">Teresa Lourenço</a>, daughter of a Lisbon merchant. In 1364, at 7 years old, John was made Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a>, henceforth becoming known as John of Aviz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rise_to_the_throne">Rise to the throne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Rise to the throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum</a></div> <p>The House of Aviz was established as a result of the dynastic crisis following the 1383 death of Ferdinand I.<sup id="cite_ref-AllmandMcKitterick1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmandMcKitterick1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ferdinand's widow <a href="/wiki/Leonor_Telles_de_Meneses" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonor Telles de Meneses">Leonor Telles</a> was disliked by both the nobility and the commoners for having left her first husband and for having had their marriage annulled in order to marry King Ferdinand. Ferdinand's designated heir was their only surviving child <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatrice</a>, married to <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I of Castile</a> who claimed the throne in the name of his wife,<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson-Laufer1999_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-Laufer1999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but under the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Salvaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Salvaterra">Treaty of Salvaterra</a> that had been the basis for John's marriage to Beatrice, the unpopular Leonor was left as Regent until such time as the son of Beatrice and John would be 14 years old. </p><p>In April 1385, amidst popular revolt and civil war, the Cortes of Coimbra declared John, Master of Aviz, as king John I of Portugal. He was half-brother of Ferdinand and natural son of Ferdinand's father and predecessor Pedro I. He had the particular backing of the rising bourgeoisie of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>; the nobility were split, with the majority favoring the legitimist Beatrice. Troops under General <a href="/wiki/Nuno_%C3%81lvares_Pereira" title="Nuno Álvares Pereira">Nuno Álvares Pereira</a> defeated a small Castilian army at Atoleiros, while John of Castile had to lift a siege to Lisboa, mainly due to a plague that hit his army and killed his wife Beatrice. This was followed, however, by a larger invasion of Castilian and Portuguese troops loyal to John of Castile. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg/220px-Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg/330px-Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg/440px-Batalha_de_Aljubarrota_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5574" data-file-height="3250" /></a><figcaption>The House of Aviz became Portugal's reigning dynasty following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a> in 1385.</figcaption></figure> <p>John of Aviz's rule became established fact with the Portuguese victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a><sup id="cite_ref-RogersDeVries2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RogersDeVries2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on 14 August 1385, where he defeated John I of Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson-Laufer1999_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-Laufer1999-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A formal peace between Portugal and Castile would not be signed until 1411. </p><p>To mark his victory, John founded the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória, known as the "<a href="/wiki/Batalha_Monastery" title="Batalha Monastery">Batalha Monastery</a>" ("Battle Monastery"), whose chapel became the burial place of the princes of the new dynasty of Aviz. The descendants of King John I were still also Masters of Aviz, though at times that title passed to one descendant of John and the Crown of Portugal to another. The title of Grand Master of the Order of Aviz was permanently incorporated into the Portuguese Crown toward the end of rule by the House of Aviz, in 1551.<sup id="cite_ref-Marques1984_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marques1984-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Age_of_Discoveries">Age of Discoveries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Age of Discoveries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_the_Navigator1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Henry_the_Navigator1.jpg/170px-Henry_the_Navigator1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Henry_the_Navigator1.jpg/255px-Henry_the_Navigator1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Henry_the_Navigator1.jpg/340px-Henry_the_Navigator1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Prince <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Navigator" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry the Navigator">Henry the Navigator</a>, famed leader of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Age of Discoveries">Age of Discoveries</a> and prince of the House of Aviz.</figcaption></figure> <p>The House of Aviz would rule Portugal until its fall in the 1580 to the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">Philippine Dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Braudel1982_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braudel1982-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after he had ordered the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Alba" title="Duke of Alba">Duke of Alba</a> to take Portugal by force.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilliam2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilliam2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This period of Portuguese history saw the ascent of Portugal to the status of a European and world power. The conquest of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> in 1415 was its first venture in colonial expansion,<sup id="cite_ref-GriffinGriffin2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GriffinGriffin2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed by a great outpouring of national energy and capital investment in the exploration of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> with the founding of colonies to exploit their resources commercially.<sup id="cite_ref-WheelerOpello2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WheelerOpello2010-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The period also includes the zenith of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> during the reign of Manuel I and the beginning of its decline during <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a>'s reign.<sup id="cite_ref-Pinto1989_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinto1989-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fall_of_the_Aviz">Fall of the Aviz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Fall of the Aviz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">Philippine Dynasty</a></div> <p>John III was succeeded in 1557 by his grandson <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian I of Portugal">Sebastian I of Portugal</a>, who died, aged 24 and childless, in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Battle of Alcácer Quibir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebastian was succeeded by his great-uncle <a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry</a>, aged 66, who, as a Catholic Cardinal, also had no children. The Cardinal-King Henry died two years later, and a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">succession crisis</a> occurred when pretenders to the throne including <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Duchess_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine, Duchess of Braganza">Catherine, Duchess of Braganza</a>, Philip II of Spain, and <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">António, Prior of Crato</a> claimed the right to inherit it.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch1964_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch1964-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_rey_don_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Portugal,_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales_(Museo_del_Prado)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/El_rey_don_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Portugal%2C_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-El_rey_don_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Portugal%2C_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/El_rey_don_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Portugal%2C_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-El_rey_don_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Portugal%2C_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/El_rey_don_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Portugal%2C_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-El_rey_don_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Portugal%2C_de_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_Morales_%28Museo_del_Prado%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>The death of King <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian I of Portugal">Sebastian I of Portugal</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Battle of Alcácer Quibir</a> in 1578 led to the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">Portuguese succession crisis of 1580</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>António, Prior of Crato, was acclaimed king in several cities around the country in 1580, twenty days before Philip II of Spain invaded Portugal and defeated the supporters of António in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A2ntara_(1580)" title="Battle of Alcântara (1580)">Battle of Alcântara</a>. Although António had been proclaimed king, and was still regarded as rightful king in some of the Azores Islands until 1583,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his legitimacy as a monarch is still disputed by historians. Only a small minority of historians (even in Portugal) accept the period of twenty days between Anthony's acclamation and the Battle of Alcântara as his reign. In Portugal he generally considered not as a national king, but as a patriot who led armed resistance to the Philippine domination. </p><p>Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão, writing in 1956 and counting António as a king, dates the end of the dynasty's rule of Portugal as occurring in 1581–1582. The <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Cortes of Tomar</a> had acclaimed Philip II of Spain as Philip I of Portugal in 1581, subsequently António's forces were utterly defeated at sea by <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Baz%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro de Bazán">Álvaro de Bazán</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponta_Delgada" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ponta Delgada">Battle of Ponta Delgada</a> off <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Island" title="São Miguel Island">São Miguel Island</a> in the Azores, on 26 July 1582. António then retreated to <a href="/wiki/Terceira" class="mw-redirect" title="Terceira">Terceira</a>, where he supervised the raising of levies for defense, but in November he left <a href="/wiki/Angra_do_Hero%C3%ADsmo" title="Angra do Heroísmo">Angra do Heroísmo</a> en route to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-Quinn1979_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinn1979-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to persuade the French to furnish more troops,<sup id="cite_ref-Serrão1956_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serrão1956-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 800 of which arrived in June 1583.<sup id="cite_ref-MartinParker1999_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MartinParker1999-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Philip had despatched Santa Cruz with an overwhelming force which left Lisbon on 23 June,<sup id="cite_ref-Vaz2005_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaz2005-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reaching sight of São Miguel some time after 7 July,<sup id="cite_ref-Valladares2012_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valladares2012-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> finally reduced the Azores to subjection.<sup id="cite_ref-DyerHassall1901_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DyerHassall1901-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Cortes</a></i> in Tomar acknowledged Philip II of Spain as King Philip I of Portugal on 16 April 1581 after this Spanish military intervention.<sup id="cite_ref-AseguinolazaGonzález2010_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AseguinolazaGonzález2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1581, the House of Aviz had ceased to rule any portion of continental Portugal; <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">António, Prior of Crato</a> held out in the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> into 1582 as <i>António I of Portugal</i>; the last of his allies in the islands finally surrendered in 1583.<sup id="cite_ref-Serrão1956_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serrão1956-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The House of Aviz was succeeded in Portugal by Philip's personal union of the Crowns of Portugal and Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Sheehan2008_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheehan2008-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Portuguese history this is variously referred to as the Philippine Dynasty,<sup id="cite_ref-Rego1965_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rego1965-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the House of Habsburg, or the House of Austria. Portugal and Spain would share a common monarch until 1640, upon the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duke of Braganza">Duke of Braganza</a> as <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV of Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxer1973_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxer1973-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aviz_monarchs">Aviz monarchs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Aviz monarchs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huguet-RetauleCondestable-7244_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Huguet-RetauleCondestable-7244_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Huguet-RetauleCondestable-7244_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Huguet-RetauleCondestable-7244_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Huguet-RetauleCondestable-7244_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Huguet-RetauleCondestable-7244_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Peter, Constable of Portugal">Peter V of Aragon</a>, king in opposition to <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">List of Portuguese monarchs</a></div> <dl><dt>Monarchs of Portugal</dt></dl> <table width="50%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="30" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Name </th> <th width="20%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Reign </th> <th width="50%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a> </td> <td>1385–1433 </td> <td>Founder of the House of Aviz </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Duarte I of Portugal</a> </td> <td>1433–1438 </td> <td>Oldest member of the <a href="/wiki/Illustrious_Generation" title="Illustrious Generation">Illustrious Generation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V of Portugal</a> </td> <td>1438–1481 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II of Portugal</a> </td> <td>1481–1495 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> </td> <td>1495–1521 </td> <td>Formerly <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beja" title="Duke of Beja">Duke of Beja</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III of Portugal</a> </td> <td>1521–1557 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_I_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian I of Portugal">Sebastian I of Portugal</a> </td> <td>1557–1578 </td> <td>Death at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Battle of Alcácer Quibir</a> triggers <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">Portuguese succession crisis of 1580</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry I of Portugal</a> </td> <td>1578–1580 </td> <td>Last Aviz monarch recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Portuguese Cortes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">António I of Portugal</a></i> </td> <td>1580 </td> <td>Disputed reign in opposition to King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I of Portugal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Portuguese_Succession" title="War of the Portuguese Succession">War of the Portuguese Succession</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt>Monarchs of Aragon</dt></dl> <table width="50%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="30" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Name </th> <th width="20%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Reign </th> <th width="50%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Peter, Constable of Portugal">Peter V of Aragon</a></i> </td> <td>1463–1466 </td> <td>Disputed reign in opposition to King <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II of Aragon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Catalan_Civil_War" title="Catalan Civil War">Catalan Civil War</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cross_of_Aviz">Cross of Aviz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Cross of Aviz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ordem_Avis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ordem_Avis.svg/130px-Ordem_Avis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ordem_Avis.svg/195px-Ordem_Avis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ordem_Avis.svg/260px-Ordem_Avis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Cross of Aviz</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a></div> <p>Following his success in succeeding to the throne following the <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum</a>, King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a> took the Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Aviz">Order of Aviz</a> as his <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">heraldic badge</a>, adding it to the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal" title="Coat of arms of Portugal">coat of arms of Portugal</a> and the according royal flags. King John I enforced the imagery of his position as Grand-Master of the Order of Aviz, lending its name to his newly founded royal house and its cross as his personal charge on the royal arms. This was effected in various ways: by insertion within the bordure, alternating with the castles; more commonly inserted within the shield, and occasionally shown outside the shield with the latter laying over it. The Cross of Aviz is a <i>cross flory vert</i> (a green cross with a <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lys" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleur-de-lys">fleur-de-lys</a> at the end of each arm) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armillary_sphere">Armillary sphere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Armillary sphere"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg/130px-Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg/195px-Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg/260px-Flag_Manuel_I_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_standards_of_the_Kings_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of personal standards of the Kings of Portugal">Personal standard of King Manuel I</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere">armillary sphere</a> has been an important element of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_heraldry" title="Portuguese heraldry">Portuguese heraldry</a> since the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a>. The armillary sphere became a <a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">royal badge</a> for the Portuguese monarchy, apart from being part of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_standards_of_the_Kings_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of personal standards of the Kings of Portugal">personal standard of King Manuel I</a>. It acts as a supporter to the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal" title="Coat of arms of Portugal">Coat of arms of Portugal</a>, also present on the current <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Portugal" title="Flag of Portugal">Flag of Portugal</a>. </p><p>Owing to the association with King Manuel I and other Aviz monarchs with the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a>, the armillary sphere was commonly used as a symbol representing Portuguese sovereignty across the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a>. The symbol was a consistent motif in both <a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo-Manueline" title="Neo-Manueline">Neo-Manueline</a> architecture. It also became particularly associated with <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil,_and_the_Algarves" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves</a>. </p><p>An important element of Portuguese heraldry since the 15th century, the <a href="/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere">armillary sphere</a> was many times used in Portuguese naval and colonial flags, mainly in <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Brazil</a>. It was a navigation instrument used to calculate distances and represents the importance of Portugal during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>, as well as the vastness of its colonial empire when the <a href="/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic" title="First Portuguese Republic">First Republic</a> was implemented. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coats_of_arms">Coats of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Coats of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="4%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Coat of arms </th> <th width="10%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Title </th> <th width="4%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Tenure </th> <th width="4%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Coat of arms </th> <th width="10%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Title </th> <th width="4%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Tenure </th> <th width="4%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Coat of arms </th> <th width="10%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Title </th> <th width="4%" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brasao_de_Aviz2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brasao_de_Aviz2.png/70px-Brasao_de_Aviz2.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brasao_de_Aviz2.png/105px-Brasao_de_Aviz2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brasao_de_Aviz2.png/140px-Brasao_de_Aviz2.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal</a></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1385–1580</div> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Algarve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Algarve.svg/65px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Algarve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Algarve.svg/98px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Algarve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Algarve.svg/130px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Algarve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">King of the Algarves</a></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1385–1580</div> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_Aragon_(Crowned).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/60px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/90px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg/120px-Royal_arms_of_Aragon_%28Crowned%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Aragon">King of Aragon</a> <br /> *<small><i><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Civil_War" title="Catalan Civil War">in opposition</a> to <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">King John II of Aragon</a></i></small></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1463–1466</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_John_of_Portugal,_Prince_of_Antioch_(Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_of_Portugal%2C_Prince_of_Antioch_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg/65px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_of_Portugal%2C_Prince_of_Antioch_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_of_Portugal%2C_Prince_of_Antioch_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg/98px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_of_Portugal%2C_Prince_of_Antioch_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_of_Portugal%2C_Prince_of_Antioch_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg/130px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_of_Portugal%2C_Prince_of_Antioch_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Antioch" title="Prince of Antioch">Prince of Antioch</a> <br /> *<small><i><a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">jure uxoris</a> through <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Queen_of_Cyprus" title="Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus">Queen Charlotte of Cyprus</a></i></small> </div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1456-1457 </div> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armas_infante_dom_henrique.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Armas_infante_dom_henrique.png/60px-Armas_infante_dom_henrique.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Armas_infante_dom_henrique.png/90px-Armas_infante_dom_henrique.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Armas_infante_dom_henrique.png/120px-Armas_infante_dom_henrique.png 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Viseu" title="Duke of Viseu">Duke of Viseu</a></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1394-1577</div> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armas_duques_beja.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Armas_duques_beja.png/60px-Armas_duques_beja.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Armas_duques_beja.png/90px-Armas_duques_beja.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Armas_duques_beja.png/120px-Armas_duques_beja.png 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="2170" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Beja" title="Duke of Beja">Duke of Beja</a></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1433-1555</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members_of_the_House_of_Aviz">Notable members of the House of Aviz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notable members of the House of Aviz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal,_por_Tiziano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg/170px-La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg/255px-La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg/340px-La_emperatriz_Isabel_de_Portugal%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1540" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empress" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Empress">Holy Roman Empress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Spain">Queen of Spain</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SOAOTO_-_Folio_066V_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/SOAOTO_-_Folio_066V_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-SOAOTO_-_Folio_066V_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/SOAOTO_-_Folio_066V_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_of_Coimbra,_Prince_of_Antioch" title="John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch">John, Prince of Antioch</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Peter, Duke of Coimbra</a>, regent of Portugal for nine years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Henry the Navigator</a>, Duke of Viseu.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy">Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy</a>, twice regent of the Burgundian <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>; wife of <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Good" title="Philip the Good">Philip the Good</a>, Duke of Burgundy, mother of <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bold" title="Charles the Bold">Charles the Bold</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">John, Constable of Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Ferdinand the Holy Prince</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu</a>, also first Duke of Beja.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a>, daughter of Afonso V. Regent of Portugal and Roman Catholic saint.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="Peter, Constable of Portugal">Peter, Constable of Portugal</a>, son of Peter, Duke of Coimbra. King of Aragon, count of Barcelona.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_of_Portugal" title="James of Portugal">James of Portugal</a>, son of Peter, Duke of Coimbra. Cardinal and Archbishop of Lisbon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Coimbra" title="Beatrice of Coimbra">Beatrice of Coimbra</a> married <a href="/wiki/Adolph_of_Cleves,_Lord_of_Ravenstein" title="Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein">Adolph of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Coimbra" title="Isabel of Coimbra">Isabel of Coimbra</a>, daughter of Peter, Duke of Coimbra, first wife of Afonso V, mother of John II.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Coimbra" title="Philippa of Coimbra">Philippa of Coimbra</a>, unmarried, served as a mother to John II after the death of her sister, Isabella of Coimbra. Lived in the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Odivelas" title="Odivelas">Odivelas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Coimbra,_Prince_of_Antioch" title="John of Coimbra, Prince of Antioch">John, Prince of Antioch</a>, son of Peter, Duke of Coimbra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Viseu" title="Eleanor of Viseu">Eleanor of Viseu</a>, daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu and wife of John II of Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a>, empress of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (Charles I of Spain), mother of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy</a>, daughter of Manuel I, who brought the name "Manuel" (Italian: <i>"Emanuele"</i>) into the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Louis, Duke of Beja</a>, son of Manuel I, lover and possibly later husband of the wealthy <a href="/wiki/New_Christian" title="New Christian">New Christian</a> Violante Gomes; their son António, Prior of Crato was the disputed last Aviz king of Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_of_Portugal,_4th_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" class="mw-redirect" title="Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães">Edward, Duke of Guimarães</a>, constable of the kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria of Guimarães">Maria of Guimarães</a>, daughter of Edward, Duke of Guimarães, wife of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma">Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma</a> (and hence Duchess of Parma), who brought the previously exotic Portuguese cuisine to the rest of Europe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarina,_Duchess_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Catarina, Duchess of Braganza">Catherine, Duchess of Braganza</a>, daughter of Edward, Duke of Guimarães, niece of King Henry, grandmother of <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV of Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Duarte,_5th_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Duarte, 5th Duke of Guimarães">Edward, Duke of Guimarães</a>, son of Edward, Duke of Guimarães, constable of the kingdom.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree_of_the_House_of_Aviz">Family tree of the House of Aviz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Family tree of the House of Aviz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Portuguese_monarchs#Second_Dynasty:_Houses_of_Aviz" title="Family tree of Portuguese monarchs">Family tree of Portuguese monarchs § Second Dynasty: Houses of Aviz</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_tree_of_Portuguese_monarchs&amp;action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Peter I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1320–1367<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1357–1367</span></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Louren%C3%A7o" title="Teresa Lourenço">Teresa Lourenço</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="born">b.</abbr>&#8201;1330</span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1345–1383<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1367–1383</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1360–1415</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1357–1433<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1385–1433</span></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%AAs_Peres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inês Peres (page does not exist)">Inês Peres</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1350</span>&#160;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1400</span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" 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style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1380–1416<br />King of Aragon</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice,_Countess_of_Arundel" title="Beatrice, Countess of Arundel">Beatrice</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1386</span>–1439<br />Countess of Arundel</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Duke_of_Braganza" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Duke of Braganza">Afonso</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1377–1461<br />1st Duke of Braganza</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Aragon<br />1402–1445</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Edward</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1391–1438<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1433–1438</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy">Isabella</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1397–1471<br />Duchess of Burgundy</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Navigator" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry the Navigator">Henry</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1394–1460<br />Duke of Viseu</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Peter</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1392–1449<br />Duke of Coimbra</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Urgell,_Duchess_of_Coimbra" title="Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra">Isabella</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Urgell<br />1409–1459</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Ferdinand</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1402–1443<br />The Holy Prince</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">John</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1400–1442<br />Constable of Portugal</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Barcelos" title="Isabel of Barcelos">Isabel</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Barcelos<br />1402–1466</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Fernando I, Duke of Braganza">Fernando I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1403–1478<br />2nd Duke of Braganza</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1398–1479<br />King of Aragon</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Maria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Aragon<br />1396–1445</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1405–1454<br />King of Castile</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabella</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1428–1496</span></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1434–1467</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1415–1493<br />Holy Roman Emperor</span></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Portugal_(nun)" title="Catherine of Portugal (nun)">Catherine</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1436–1463</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1425–1474<br />King of Castile</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joan</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1439–1475</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Ferdinand</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1433–1470<br />Duke of Viseu</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice,_Duchess_of_Viseu" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu">Beatrice</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1430–1506</span></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1459–1519<br />Holy Roman Emperor</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy" title="Mary of Burgundy">Mary</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Burgundy<br />1457–1482</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Aragon<br />1452–1516<br />King of Castile</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1451–1504<br />Queen of Castile</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Coimbra" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Coimbra">Isabella</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Coimbra<br />1432–1455</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1432–1481<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1438–1477</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1477–1481</span></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">la Beltraneja<br />1462–1530</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1452–1490</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1455–1495<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1477</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1481–1495</span></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Viseu" title="Eleanor of Viseu">Eleanor</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Viseu<br />1458–1525</span></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Viseu" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Viseu">Isabella</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Viseu<br />1459–1521</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_II,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Fernando II, Duke of Braganza">Fernando II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1430–1483<br />3rd Duke of Braganza</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1478–1506<br />King of Castile</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1479–1555<br />Queen of Castile</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Aragon<br />1485–1536</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1491–1547<br />King of England</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince of Portugal">Afonso</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1475–1491<br />Prince of Portugal</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Aragon<br />1470–1498</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1469–1521<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1495–1521</span></span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Aragon<br />1482–1517</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jaime,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Jaime, Duke of Braganza">Jaime</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1479–1532<br />4th Duke of Braganza</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1503–1564<br />Holy Roman Emperor</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1507–1578</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1502–1557<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1521–1557</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V(I)</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1500–1558<br />King of Spain</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1503–1539</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatrice</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1504–1538<br />Countess of Asti</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles III, Duke of Savoy">Charles III</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1486–1553<br />Duke of Savoy</span></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1512–1580<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1578–1580</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal,_4th_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães">Edward</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1515–1540<br />Duke of Guimarães</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Braganza,_Duchess_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães">Isabella</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Braganza<br />1514–1576</span></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso_of_Portugal" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal">Afonso</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1509–1540<br />Cardinal-Infante</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Louis</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Duke of Beja<br />1506 —1555</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Infante_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Guarda" title="Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda">Ferdinand</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1507–1534<br />Duke of Guarda</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Guiomar<br />Coutinho<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Marialva<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#8201;1534</span></span></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:0px"><span style="font-size:85%;">Third Dynasty</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain"><span style="color: #006600;">House of Habsburg</span></a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="João Manuel, Prince of Portugal">João<br />Manuel</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1537–1554</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Austria,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal">Joanna</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Austria<br />1535–1573</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1527–1545</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I(II)</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1527–1598<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1581–1598</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza">Teodósio I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1510–1563<br />5th Duke of Braganza</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1554–1578<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1557–1578</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">António</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1531–1595<br />Prior of Crato<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1580–1582</span></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catarina_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Braganza" title="Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza">Catarina</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1540–1614</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="João I, Duke of Braganza">João I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1543–1583<br />6th Duke of Braganza</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Velasco_y_Gir%C3%B3n" title="Ana de Velasco y Girón">Ana</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">de Velasco y Girón<br />1585–1607</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_II,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza">Teodósio II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1568–1630<br />7th Duke of Braganza</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:0px"><span style="font-size:85%;">Fourth Dynasty</span><br /><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza"><span style="color: #006600;">House of Braganza</span></a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:2px"><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1604–1656<br />King of Portugal<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr>&#8201;1640–1656</span></span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Portugal_family_tree#Second_Dynasty:_Houses_of_Aviz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Portugal family tree">House of Aviz kings of Portugal family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illustrious_Generation" title="Illustrious Generation">Illustrious Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_period_of_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal in the period of discoveries">Portugal in the period of discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history" title="Timeline of Portuguese history">Timeline of Portuguese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Descendants of Manuel I of Portugal">Descendants of Manuel I of Portugal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Marques1972-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marques1972_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAntónio_Henrique_R._de_Oliveira_Marques1972" class="citation book cs1">António Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OlKTVOp3VYwC"><i>History of Portugal: From Lusitania to Empire&#160;; vol. 2, From Empire to Corporate State</i></a>. Columbia University Press. pp.&#160;127–128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-03159-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-03159-2"><bdi>978-0-231-03159-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Portugal%3A+From+Lusitania+to+Empire+%3B+vol.+2%2C+From+Empire+to+Corporate+State&amp;rft.pages=127-128&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-231-03159-2&amp;rft.au=Ant%C3%B3nio+Henrique+R.+de+Oliveira+Marques&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOlKTVOp3VYwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllmandMcKitterick1998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AllmandMcKitterick1998_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_AllmandRosamond_McKitterick1998" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Allmand; Rosamond McKitterick (18 June 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qzc8OeuSXFMC"><i>The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 7, C.1415-c.1500</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;629. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-38296-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-38296-0"><bdi>978-0-521-38296-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History%3A+Volume+7%2C+C.1415-c.1500&amp;rft.pages=629&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998-06-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-38296-0&amp;rft.au=Christopher+Allmand&amp;rft.au=Rosamond+McKitterick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQzc8OeuSXFMC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson-Laufer1999-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson-Laufer1999_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson-Laufer1999_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuida_Myrl_Jackson-Laufer1999" class="citation book cs1">Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917"><i>Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide</i></a></span>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917/page/52">52</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-091-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-091-8"><bdi>978-1-57607-091-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+Rulers+Throughout+the+Ages%3A+An+Illustrated+Guide&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57607-091-8&amp;rft.au=Guida+Myrl+Jackson-Laufer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9791576070917&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RogersDeVries2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RogersDeVries2010_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifford_J._RogersKelly_DeVriesJobyhn_France2010" class="citation book cs1">Clifford J. Rogers; Kelly DeVries; Jobyhn France (1 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j8lLD2Pd3pIC"><i>Journal of Medieval Military History</i></a>. Boydell &amp; Brewer. p.&#160;153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-596-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-596-7"><bdi>978-1-84383-596-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+Medieval+Military+History&amp;rft.pages=153&amp;rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&amp;rft.date=2010-11-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84383-596-7&amp;rft.au=Clifford+J.+Rogers&amp;rft.au=Kelly+DeVries&amp;rft.au=Jobyhn+France&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj8lLD2Pd3pIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marques1984-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marques1984_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntónio_Henrique_R._de_Oliveira_Marques1984" class="citation book cs1">António Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ep0vAQAAMAAJ"><i>História de Portugal, desde os tempos mais antigos até à presidência do Sr. General Eanes: Do Renascimento às revoluções liberais</i></a>. Palas Editores. p.&#160;110<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of California Press. p.&#160;32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08116-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-08116-1"><bdi>978-0-520-08116-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Rosen Publishing Group. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philipii00davi/page/87">87</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4042-0317-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4042-0317-4"><bdi>978-1-4042-0317-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philip+II%3A+King+Of+Spain+and+Leader+of+the+Counter-Reformation&amp;rft.pages=87&amp;rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4042-0317-4&amp;rft.au=David+Hilliam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilipii00davi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GriffinGriffin2007-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GriffinGriffin2007_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_Ortiz_GriffinWilliam_D._Griffin2007" class="citation book cs1">Julia Ortiz Griffin; William D. Griffin (1 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TafGfPHuagsC"><i>Spain and Portugal: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p.&#160;288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7476-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7476-1"><bdi>978-0-8160-7476-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Spain+and+Portugal%3A+A+Reference+Guide+from+the+Renaissance+to+the+Present&amp;rft.pages=288&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7476-1&amp;rft.au=Julia+Ortiz+Griffin&amp;rft.au=William+D.+Griffin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTafGfPHuagsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WheelerOpello2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WheelerOpello2010_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_L._WheelerWalter_C._Opello2010" class="citation book cs1">Douglas L. Wheeler; Walter C. Opello (10 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e-3kxBySncsC"><i>Historical Dictionary of Portugal</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. pp.&#160;8–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7075-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7075-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-7075-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Portugal&amp;rft.pages=8-10&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-05-10&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7075-8&amp;rft.au=Douglas+L.+Wheeler&amp;rft.au=Walter+C.+Opello&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De-3kxBySncsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pinto1989-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pinto1989_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernão_Mendes_Pinto1989" class="citation book cs1">Fernão Mendes Pinto (January 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PRqGfeAwryIC"><i>Mendes Pinto/Catz: Travels of Mendes Pinto</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. p.&#160;xxii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-66951-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-66951-9"><bdi>978-0-226-66951-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mendes+Pinto%2FCatz%3A+Travels+of+Mendes+Pinto&amp;rft.pages=xxii&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1989-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-66951-9&amp;rft.au=Fern%C3%A3o+Mendes+Pinto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPRqGfeAwryIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tucker2009_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer_C._Tucker2009" class="citation book cs1">Spencer C. Tucker (23 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC"><i>A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;534. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-672-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-672-5"><bdi>978-1-85109-672-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Global+Chronology+of+Conflict%3A+From+the+Ancient+World+to+the+Modern+Middle+East&amp;rft.pages=534&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2009-12-23&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85109-672-5&amp;rft.au=Spencer+C.+Tucker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh5_tSnygvbIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lynch1964-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lynch1964_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Lynch1964" class="citation book cs1">John Lynch (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ugu9FW9S8xUC"><i>Spain Under the Habsburgs: Empire and absolutism, 1516-1598</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p.&#160;307<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Spain+Under+the+Habsburgs%3A+Empire+and+absolutism%2C+1516-1598&amp;rft.pages=307&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft.au=John+Lynch&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dugu9FW9S8xUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/archivodosaores01cantgoog"><i>Archivo dos Açores</i></a>. University of Michigan. 1887. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/archivodosaores01cantgoog/page/n494">491</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archivo+dos+A%C3%A7ores&amp;rft.pages=491&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&amp;rft.date=1887&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farchivodosaores01cantgoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quinn1979-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Quinn1979_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_B._Quinn1979" class="citation book cs1">David B. Quinn (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8T8Zx0W6KuAC"><i>England and the Azores, 1581-1582: Three Letters</i></a>. UC Biblioteca Geral 1. p.&#160;213. GGKEY:X1C130EKZX6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=England+and+the+Azores%2C+1581-1582%3A+Three+Letters&amp;rft.pages=213&amp;rft.pub=UC+Biblioteca+Geral+1&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.au=David+B.+Quinn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8T8Zx0W6KuAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Serrão1956-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Serrão1956_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Serrão1956_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoaquim_Veríssimo_Serrão1956" class="citation book cs1">Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8JQvAQAAMAAJ"><i>O reinado de D. Antonio prior do Crato</i></a>. Coimbra. p.&#160;477<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=O+reinado+de+D.+Antonio+prior+do+Crato&amp;rft.pages=477&amp;rft.pub=Coimbra.&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.au=Joaquim+Ver%C3%ADssimo+Serr%C3%A3o&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8JQvAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MartinParker1999-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MartinParker1999_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_MartinGeoffrey_Parker1999" class="citation book cs1">Colin Martin; Geoffrey Parker (January 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ysl3KVnYDUC"><i>The Spanish Armada: Revised Edition</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p.&#160;73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-901341-14-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-901341-14-0"><bdi>978-1-901341-14-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Armada%3A+Revised+Edition&amp;rft.pages=73&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-901341-14-0&amp;rft.au=Colin+Martin&amp;rft.au=Geoffrey+Parker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_ysl3KVnYDUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vaz2005-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vaz2005_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoão_Pedro_Vaz2005" class="citation book cs1">João Pedro Vaz (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=710MAQAAMAAJ"><i>Campanhas do prior do Crato, 1580-1589: entre reis e corsários pelo trono de Portugal</i></a>. Tribuna da História. p.&#160;74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-8799-27-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-8799-27-4"><bdi>978-972-8799-27-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Campanhas+do+prior+do+Crato%2C+1580-1589%3A+entre+reis+e+cors%C3%A1rios+pelo+trono+de+Portugal&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=Tribuna+da+Hist%C3%B3ria&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-972-8799-27-4&amp;rft.au=Jo%C3%A3o+Pedro+Vaz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D710MAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valladares2012-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Valladares2012_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafael_Valladares2012" class="citation book cs1">Rafael Valladares (28 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a3bbIWNoENQC"><i>A Conquista de Lisboa</i></a>. Leya. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-47-4348-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-47-4348-6"><bdi>978-972-47-4348-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Conquista+de+Lisboa&amp;rft.pub=Leya&amp;rft.date=2012-02-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-972-47-4348-6&amp;rft.au=Rafael+Valladares&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da3bbIWNoENQC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DyerHassall1901-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DyerHassall1901_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Henry_DyerArthur_Hassall1901" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Henry Dyer; Arthur Hassall (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Z8wAQAAMAAJ"><i>1525-1585</i></a>. G. Bell and sons. p.&#160;475<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=1525-1585&amp;rft.pages=475&amp;rft.pub=G.+Bell+and+sons&amp;rft.date=1901&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Henry+Dyer&amp;rft.au=Arthur+Hassall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Z8wAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AseguinolazaGonzález2010-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AseguinolazaGonzález2010_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernando_Cabo_AseguinolazaAnxo_Abuín_GonzálezCésar_Domínguez2010" class="citation book cs1">Fernando Cabo Aseguinolaza; Anxo Abuín González; César Domínguez (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9NB0cialptcC"><i>A Comparative History of Literatures in the Iberian Peninsula</i></a>. John Benjamins Publishing. p.&#160;595. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-272-3457-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-272-3457-5"><bdi>978-90-272-3457-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Comparative+History+of+Literatures+in+the+Iberian+Peninsula&amp;rft.pages=595&amp;rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-272-3457-5&amp;rft.au=Fernando+Cabo+Aseguinolaza&amp;rft.au=Anxo+Abu%C3%ADn+Gonz%C3%A1lez&amp;rft.au=C%C3%A9sar+Dom%C3%ADnguez&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9NB0cialptcC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheehan2008-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sheehan2008_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Joseph_Sheehan2008" class="citation book cs1">Kevin Joseph Sheehan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1RF6pkAem1QC"><i>Iberian Asia: The Strategies of Spanish and Portuguese Empire Building, 1540--1700</i></a>. pp.&#160;126–129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-109-09710-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-109-09710-8"><bdi>978-1-109-09710-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Iberian+Asia%3A+The+Strategies+of+Spanish+and+Portuguese+Empire+Building%2C+1540--1700&amp;rft.pages=126-129&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-109-09710-8&amp;rft.au=Kevin+Joseph+Sheehan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1RF6pkAem1QC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rego1965-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rego1965_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntónio_da_Silva_Rego1965" class="citation book cs1">António da Silva Rego (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sS8MAQAAIAAJ"><i>Portuguese Colonization in the Sixteenth Century: A Study of the Royal Ordinances (Regimentos)</i></a>. Witwatersrand University Press. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Portuguese+Colonization+in+the+Sixteenth+Century%3A+A+Study+of+the+Royal+Ordinances+%28Regimentos%29&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Witwatersrand+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.au=Ant%C3%B3nio+da+Silva+Rego&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsS8MAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxer1973-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boxer1973_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC.R._Boxer1973" class="citation book cs1">C.R. Boxer (1 July 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_RIpAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825</i></a>. Penguin. p.&#160;112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-021647-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-021647-9"><bdi>978-0-14-021647-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Portuguese+Seaborne+Empire%2C+1415-1825&amp;rft.pages=112&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.date=1973-07-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-14-021647-9&amp;rft.au=C.R.+Boxer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_RIpAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Aviz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Aviz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>*<a href="/wiki/Royal_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal House">Royal House</a>*</div><div><b>House of Aviz</b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Ruling House</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a> </b><br />1385 – 1580 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">House of Habsburg</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Itself<br /><small>as the reigning house</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>—&#160;TITULAR&#160;—</b></small><br /><i><b> <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Claimant House</a> of the <br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese monarchy</a> </b></i><br />1580-1638<br /><span style="font-size: 90%;">Reason for succession failure:</span><br /><span style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Portuguese_Succession" title="War of the Portuguese Succession">War of the Portuguese Succession</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Claim extinct </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="House_of_Aviz" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Aviz" title="Template:House of Aviz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Aviz" title="Template talk:House of Aviz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Aviz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Aviz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="House_of_Aviz" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Aviz</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="João_I_(1385–1433)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">João I</a> (1385–1433)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward,_King_of_Portugal" title="Edward, King of Portugal">Duarte I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_Duke_of_Coimbra" title="Peter, Duke of Coimbra">Peter, Duke of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Henry the Navigator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy">Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Constable_of_Portugal" title="John, Constable of Portugal">John, Constable of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Holy_Prince" title="Ferdinand the Holy Prince">Ferdinand the Holy Prince</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Aviz_(transparent).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png/165px-House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png/248px-House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png/330px-House_of_Aviz_%28transparent%29.png 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="542" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Duarte_I_(1433–1438)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Portugal">Duarte I</a> (1433–1438)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Viseu" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu">Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress">Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Portugal_(nun)" title="Catherine of Portugal (nun)">Catherine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joan, Queen of Castile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Afonso_V_(1438–1481)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a> (1438–1481)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_of_Coimbra" title="Isabel of Coimbra">Isabel of Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna la Beltraneja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Portugal_(1451)" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Prince of Portugal (1451)">John, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="João_II_(1481–1495)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">João II</a> (1481–1495)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Viseu" title="Eleanor of Viseu">Eleanor of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince of Portugal">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Manuel_I_(1495–1521)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a> (1495–1521)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella, Holy Roman Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Beja" title="Luís of Portugal, Duke of Beja">Louis, Duke of Beja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Guarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda">Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Afonso_of_Portugal" title="Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal">Cardinal-Infante Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henrique I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_of_Portugal,_4th_Duke_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" class="mw-redirect" title="Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of Guimarães">Edward, Duke of Guimarães</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Maria, Duchess of Viseu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="João_III_(1521–1557)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">João III</a> (1521–1557)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Spouse(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Prince_of_Portugal_(1526)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso, Prince of Portugal (1526)">Afonso, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Manuela,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal">Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal_(1531%E2%80%931537)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel, Prince of Portugal (1531–1537)">Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Prince_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip, Prince of Portugal">Filipe, Prince of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="João Manuel, Prince of Portugal">João Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sebastião_I_(1557–1578)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastião I</a> (1557–1578)</div></th></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Henrique_I_(1578–1580)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henrique I</a> (1578–1580)</div></th></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size: smaller;"><div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a> and was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Dynasty">House of Habsburg</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topics_related_to_the_Portuguese_monarchy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Template:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Template talk:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topics_related_to_the_Portuguese_monarchy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics related to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portuguese monarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_S%C3%A3o_Mamede" title="Battle of São Mamede">Battle of São Mamede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ourique" title="Battle of Ourique">Battle of Ourique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zamora" title="Treaty of Zamora">Treaty of Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifestis_Probatum" title="Manifestis Probatum">Manifestis Probatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–85 Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alfarrobeira" title="Battle of Alfarrobeira">Battle of Alfarrobeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Battle of Alcácer Quibir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">Portuguese succession crisis of 1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Portuguese_Succession" title="War of the Portuguese Succession">War of the Portuguese Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Conspirators" title="Forty Conspirators">Forty Conspirators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Portuguese Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_court_to_Brazil" title="Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil">Transfer of the Portuguese court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820" title="Liberal Revolution of 1820">Liberal Revolution of 1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilafrancada" title="Vilafrancada">Vilafrancada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Revolt" title="April Revolt">April Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Portuguese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_January_1891_revolt" title="31 January 1891 revolt">31 January 1891 revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Library_Elevator_Coup" title="Municipal Library Elevator Coup">Municipal Library Elevator Coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Regicide" title="Lisbon Regicide">Lisbon Regicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">5 October 1910 revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist_attack_on_Chaves" title="Royalist attack on Chaves">Royalist attack on Chaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_North" title="Monarchy of the North">Monarchy of the North</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/150px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/225px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/300px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">House of Aviz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_dynasty" title="Philippine dynasty">House of Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza-Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></i> <small>(disputed)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal<br />residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Ajuda" title="Palace of Ajuda">Ajuda Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_Palace" title="Belém Palace">Belém Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemposta_Palace" title="Bemposta Palace">Bemposta Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%A7aco_Palace" title="Buçaco Palace">Buçaco Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Cascais" title="Citadel of Cascais">Citadel of Cascais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_%C3%89vora" title="Royal Palace of Évora">Évora Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Mafra" title="Palace of Mafra">Mafra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessidades_Palace" title="Necessidades Palace">Necessidades Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pena_Palace" title="Pena Palace">Pena Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Queluz" title="Palace of Queluz">Queluz Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" title="Quinta da Boa Vista">Quinta da Boa Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_Imperial" title="Paço Imperial">Rio de Janeiro Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramalh%C3%A3o_Palace" title="Ramalhão Palace">Ramalhão Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Palace" title="Ribeira Palace">Ribeira Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o" title="Paço de São Cristóvão">São Cristóvão Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jorge_Castle" title="São Jorge Castle">São Jorge Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Estate" title="Santa Cruz Estate">Santa Cruz Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintra_National_Palace" title="Sintra National Palace">Sintra National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducal_Palace_of_Vila_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa">Vila Viçosa Palace</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_of_Filippo_Juvarra_for_the_Royal_Palace_of_Lisbon" title="Project of Filippo Juvarra for the Royal Palace of Lisbon">Juvarra's Project for the Royal Palace in Lisbon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_Royal_Palace_in_Campo_de_Ourique" title="Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique">Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">Kingdom of the Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Brazil" title="Kingdom of Brazil">Kingdom of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguelist" title="Miguelist">Miguelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastianism" title="Sebastianism">Sebastianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="Portuguese Cortes">Portuguese Cortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nobility" title="Portuguese nobility">Portuguese nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_the_Portuguese_Crown" title="List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown">List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Portugal" title="Council of Portugal">Council of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_of_the_House_of_Braganza" title="Pantheon of the House of Braganza">Pantheon of the House of Braganza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Faithful_Majesty" title="Most Faithful Majesty">Most Faithful Majesty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (current pretender)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="Family tree of Portuguese monarchs">Family tree of Portuguese monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Crown Jewels">Portuguese Crown Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_of_the_Portuguese_sovereign" title="Style of the Portuguese sovereign">Style of the Portuguese sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Most_Faithful_Majesty%27s_Council" title="His Most Faithful Majesty&#39;s Council">His Most Faithful Majesty's Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_houses_of_Portugal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_houses_of_Portugal" title="Template:Royal houses of Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_houses_of_Portugal" title="Template 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