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class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Icelandic financial crisis, protests and elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Icelandic_financial_crisis,_protests_and_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overcoming_the_financial_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overcoming_the_financial_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Overcoming the financial crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overcoming_the_financial_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Icelandic_constitution_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Icelandic_constitution_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>New Icelandic constitution process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Icelandic_constitution_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_rights_and_ban_on_striptease" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_rights_and_ban_on_striptease"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Women's rights and ban on striptease</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_rights_and_ban_on_striptease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> 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Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="يوهانا سيغورذاردوتير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوهانا سيغورذاردوتير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ёхана Сігюрдардоцір – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёхана Сігюрдардоцір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Йоухана Сиюрдардоухтир – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоухана Сиюрдардоухтир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%81" title="Γιόχανα Σιγκουρδαρντότιρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόχανα Σιγκουρδαρντότιρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="یوهانا سیگورداردوتیر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهانا سیگورداردوتیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B7%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="요한나 시귀르다르도티르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요한나 시귀르다르도티르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Յոհաննա Սիգուրդարդոտիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհաննա Սիգուրդարդոտիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8" title="יוהנה סיגורדרדוטיר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהנה סיגורדרדוטיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იოჰანა სიგურდარდოტირი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოჰანა სიგურდარდოტირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohanna_Sigurdi_filia" title="Iohanna Sigurdi filia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohanna Sigurdi filia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jouhanna_S%C4%ABgurdardoudira" title="Jouhanna Sīgurdardoudira – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jouhanna Sīgurdardoudira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Јохана Сигурдардотир – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јохана Сигурдардотир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC" title="ജൊഹന്ന സിഗുറോർഡോട്ടിർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൊഹന്ന സിഗുറോർഡോട്ടിർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="योहाना सिग्युरोआर्तोहतिर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="योहाना सिग्युरोआर्तोहतिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="يوهانا سيجورذاردوتير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوهانا سيجورذاردوتير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB" title="ヨハンナ・シグルザルドッティル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハンナ・シグルザルドッティル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Йоханна Сигурдардоуттир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йоханна Сигурдардоуттир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="یۆھانا سیگودارۆوتیر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆھانا سیگودارۆوتیر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Јоухана Сигурдардоутир – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јоухана Сигурдардоутир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D2%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80" title="Йоуганна Сіґюрдардоуттір – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоуганна Сіґюрдардоуттір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%A4%9A%E8%92%82" title="约翰娜·西于尔扎多蒂 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰娜·西于尔扎多蒂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%A4%9A%E8%92%82" title="约翰娜·西于尔扎多蒂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰娜·西于尔扎多蒂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57772#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Iceland from 2009 to 2013</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is an <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Icelandic name</a>. The last name is <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, not a <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a>; this person is referred to by the given name <i>Jóhanna</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">Her Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johanna_sigurdardottir_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Johanna_sigurdardottir_official_portrait.jpg/220px-Johanna_sigurdardottir_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Johanna_sigurdardottir_official_portrait.jpg/330px-Johanna_sigurdardottir_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Johanna_sigurdardottir_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2009–2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 February 2009 – 23 May 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Ragnar_Gr%C3%ADmsson" title="Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson">Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sigmundur_Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Gunnlaugsson" title="Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson">Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Welfare_(Iceland)" title="Minister of Welfare (Iceland)">Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 May 2007 – 1 February 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Magnús Stefánsson">Magnús Stefánsson</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Social Affairs)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Siv_Fri%C3%B0leifsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Siv Friðleifsdóttir">Siv Friðleifsdóttir</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Health and Social Security)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sta_Ragnhei%C3%B0ur_J%C3%B3hannesd%C3%B3ttir" title="Ásta Ragnheiður Jóhannesdóttir">Ásta Ragnheiður Jóhannesdóttir</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 July 1987 – 24 June 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorsteinn_P%C3%A1lsson" title="Þorsteinn Pálsson">Þorsteinn Pálsson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson" title="Steingrímur Hermannsson">Steingrímur Hermannsson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Oddsson" title="Davíð Oddsson">Davíð Oddsson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Alexander Stefánsson">Alexander Stefánsson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_%C3%81rni_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Guðmundur Árni Stefánsson">Guðmundur Árni Stefánsson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic Parliament">Althing</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 June 1978 – 27 April 2013</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1942-10-04</span>) </span>4 October 1942<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 82)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Kingdom of Iceland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Iceland)" title="Social Democratic Party (Iceland)">Social Democratic Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Before 1994)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_(Iceland)" title="National Awakening (Iceland)">National Awakening</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994–2000)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">Social Democratic Alliance</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000–present)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Þorvaldur Steinar Jóhannesson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1970; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1987)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir" title="Jónína Leósdóttir">Jónína Leósdóttir</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2010)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>2 sons</li><li>1 stepson</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Icelandic pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="is-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈjouːhana<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈsɪːɣʏrðarˌtouhtɪr̥]</a></span>; born 4 October 1942) is an <a href="/wiki/Icelanders" title="Icelanders">Icelandic</a> politician, who served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Iceland">prime minister of Iceland</a> from 2009 to 2013. </p><p>Elected as an MP from 1978 to 2013, she was appointed as Iceland's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Social_Security_(Iceland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Social Security (Iceland)">Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security</a>, serving from 1987 to 1994, and from 2007 until 2009. In 1994, when she lost a bid to head the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Iceland)" title="Social Democratic Party (Iceland)">Social Democratic Party</a>, she raised her fist and declared "<i>Minn tími mun koma!</i>" ("My time will come!"), a phrase that became a popular Icelandic expression.<sup id="cite_ref-Indy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 1994, she left the party and formed her own party, <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_(Iceland)" title="National Awakening (Iceland)">National Awakening</a> (<i>Þjóðvaki</i>), with her as leader. The party received 7.1% of the popular vote in the <a href="/wiki/1995_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" title="1995 Icelandic parliamentary election">1995 parliamentary election</a> and four elected MPs. In 1996 all of the MPs joined the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Iceland)" title="Social Democratic Party (Iceland)">Social Democratic Party</a>. In the 1999 election, National Awakening ran with the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">Social Democratic Alliance</a>. In 2000 the party officially merged with the Social Democratic Alliance. </p><p>Jóhanna became prime minister on 1 February 2009, in a minority cabinet formed after the <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Geir_Haarde" title="Second cabinet of Geir Haarde">previous coalition</a> was dissolved following the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932011_Icelandic_financial_crisis" title="2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis">2008 Icelandic financial crisis</a>. Her coalition received a majority in the <a href="/wiki/2009_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" title="2009 Icelandic parliamentary election">2009 parliamentary election</a>. She became Iceland's first female prime minister and the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_first_LGBT_holders_of_political_offices" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the first LGBT holders of political offices">first openly LGBT</a> <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> listed her among the 100 most powerful women in the world in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a> (Iceland's parliament) for <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_(Althing_constituency)" title="Reykjavík (Althing constituency)">Reykjavík</a> constituencies from 1978 to 2013, winning re-election on eight successive occasions. In September 2012, Jóhanna announced she would not seek re-election and retired from politics as then-Iceland's longest serving member of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_early_career">Education and early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jóhanna was born in <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>. Her father was Sigurður Egill Ingimundarson.<sup id="cite_ref-Torild_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torild-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She studied at the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_College_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial College of Iceland">Commercial College of Iceland</a>, a vocational high school operated by the Chamber of Commerce. After graduating with her commercial diploma in 1960, she worked as a <a href="/wiki/Flight_attendant" title="Flight attendant">flight attendant</a> with <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic Airlines">Icelandic Airlines</a> (a predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Icelandair" title="Icelandair">Icelandair</a>) from 1962 to 1971, and as an office manager from 1971 to 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was active in the trade union movement from early in her professional life, presiding over the Board of the Icelandic Cabin Crew Association in 1966 and 1969 and over the Board of Svölurnar, Association of Former Stewardesses in 1975. She was also a member of the Board of the Commercial Workers' Union from 1976 to 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-CVMinistry_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVMinistry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jóhanna was <a href="/wiki/1978_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" title="1978 Icelandic parliamentary election">elected to the Althing in 1978</a> on the list of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Iceland)" title="Social Democratic Party (Iceland)">Social Democratic Party</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_(Althing_constituency)" title="Reykjavík (Althing constituency)">Reykjavík</a> constituency.<sup id="cite_ref-CVAlthingi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVAlthingi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She enjoyed early success in her parliamentary career, serving as deputy speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a> (Iceland's parliament) in 1979 and in 1983–84. She was elected vice-chairman of the Social Democratic Party in 1984, a post she held until 1993. She was also <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Social_Affairs_(Iceland)" title="Minister of Social Affairs (Iceland)">Minister of Social Affairs</a> in four separate <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">Cabinets</a> from 1987 to 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-CVMinistry_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVMinistry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when she left the Social Democratic Party after losing the leadership contest to form a new party, <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_(Iceland)" title="National Awakening (Iceland)">National Awakening</a>; the two parties remerged in 2000 to form the present <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">Social Democratic Alliance</a>. Her 1994 declaration <i>Minn tími mun koma!</i> ("My time will come!"), after she lost the contest for the leadership of the Social Democratic party, has become an iconic phrase in the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Indy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1994 to 2003, she was an active member of the opposition in the Althing, serving on numerous parliamentary committees. After the <a href="/wiki/2003_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Icelandic parliamentary election">2003 elections</a>, which she contested from the <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_South_(Althing_constituency)" title="Reykjavík South (Althing constituency)">Reykjavík South</a> constituency (after the split of the old Reykjavík constituency), she was re-elected deputy speaker of the Althing. The <a href="/wiki/2007_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Icelandic parliamentary election">2007 elections</a>, which she contested from the <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_North_(Althing_constituency)" title="Reykjavík North (Althing constituency)">Reykjavík North</a> constituency, saw the return of the Social Democratic Alliance to government in coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_(Iceland)" title="Independence Party (Iceland)">Independence Party</a>, and Jóhanna was named <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Social_Affairs_and_Social_Security_(Iceland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security (Iceland)">Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CVAlthingi_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVAlthingi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_minister">Prime minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prime minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Icelandic_financial_crisis,_protests_and_elections"><span id="Icelandic_financial_crisis.2C_protests_and_elections"></span>Icelandic financial crisis, protests and elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Icelandic financial crisis, protests and elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 January 2009, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a> tendered the coalition government's resignation to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iceland" title="President of Iceland">President of Iceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Ragnar_Gr%C3%ADmsson" title="Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson">Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After talks with the leaders of the five parties represented in the Althing, the President asked the Social Democratic Alliance and the <a href="/wiki/Left-Green_Movement" title="Left-Green Movement">Left-Green Movement</a> to form a new government and to prepare for elections in the spring.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jóhanna was proposed as prime minister for the new government; two reasons for this were her popularity among the general public and her good relations with the Left-Green Movement. An opinion poll by <a href="/wiki/The_Gallup_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gallup Organization">Capacent Gallup</a> in December 2008 found 73% approval of her actions as a minister, more than any other member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Iceland" title="Cabinet of Iceland">cabinet</a>: she was also the only minister to have improved her approval ratings over 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-IceRev_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IceRev-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new government needed the support of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Iceland)" title="Progressive Party (Iceland)">Progressive Party</a> in the Althing.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negotiations continued up to the evening of 31 January, and the new cabinet was appointed on 1 February. Independent polling showed that Jóhanna and <a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_J._Sigf%C3%BAsson" title="Steingrímur J. Sigfússon">Steingrímur J. Sigfússon</a>, leader of the Left-Green Movement, the other party in the coalition government, enjoyed considerable support outside their own parties.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 April 2009, a <a href="/wiki/2009_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" title="2009 Icelandic parliamentary election">parliamentary election</a> was held in Iceland,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following the protests now known as the <a href="/wiki/Kitchenware_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitchenware Revolution">Kitchenware Revolution</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that resulted from the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932012_Icelandic_financial_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–2012 Icelandic financial crisis">Icelandic financial crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Social Democratic Alliance and the Left-Green Movement, which formed the outgoing <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition government</a> under Jóhanna, both made gains and together had an overall majority of seats in the Althing. The Progressive Party also made gains, and the new <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_(Iceland)" title="Citizens' Movement (Iceland)">Citizens' Movement</a>, formed after the January 2009 protests, gained four seats. The Independence Party, which had been in power for eighteen years until January 2009, lost a third of its support and nine seats in the Althing. On 10 May 2009, the new government was announced, with Jóhanna staying on as prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overcoming_the_financial_crisis">Overcoming the financial crisis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Overcoming the financial crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were several referendums to decide about the <a href="/wiki/Icesave_dispute" title="Icesave dispute">Icesave</a> Icelandic bank debts, center of the country's financial crisis. The first <a href="/wiki/2010_Icelandic_loan_guarantees_referendum" title="2010 Icelandic loan guarantees referendum">Icesave referendum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>: <i lang="is">Þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla um Icesave</i>), was held on 6 March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc6march_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc6march-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the referendum, new negotiations commenced. On 16 February 2011, the Althing agreed to a repayment deal to pay back the full amount starting in 2016, finalising before 2046, with a fixed interest rate of 3%.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Icelandic president once again refused to sign the new deal on 20 February, calling for a new referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, a <a href="/wiki/2011_Icelandic_loan_guarantees_referendum" title="2011 Icelandic loan guarantees referendum">second referendum</a> would be held on 9 April 2011 also resulting in "no" victory with a lesser percentage.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the referendum failed to pass, the British and Dutch governments said that they would take the case to the <a href="/wiki/EFTA_Court" title="EFTA Court">European courts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a session on 28 September 2010, the Althing voted 33–30 to indict the former prime minister Geir Haarde, but not the other ministers, on charges of negligence in office.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stood trial before the <i><a href="/wiki/Landsd%C3%B3mur" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsdómur">Landsdómur</a></i>, a special court to hear cases alleging misconduct in government office, used for the first time since it was established in the 1905 <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iceland" title="Constitution of Iceland">Constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Icelandic_constitution_process">New Icelandic constitution process</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: New Icelandic constitution process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir_and_J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir_and_J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir.JPG/300px-J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir_and_J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir_and_J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir.JPG/450px-J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir_and_J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir_and_J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir.JPG/600px-J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir_and_J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (second from right) and Jónína Leósdóttir (left), on an official visit to <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Once in power, the left coalition led by Jóhanna—comprising the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">Social Democratic Alliance</a>, the Left-Green Movement, the Progressive Party and the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Iceland)" title="Liberal Party (Iceland)">Liberal Party</a>—inspired largely by the citizen protests, agreed to convene a constitutional assembly to discuss changes to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iceland" title="Constitution of Iceland">Constitution</a>, in use since 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taking its cue from nationwide protests and lobbying efforts by civil organisations, the new governing parties decided that Iceland's citizens should be involved in creating a new constitution and started to debate a bill on 4 November 2009 about that purpose. Parallel to the protests and parliament deliverance, citizens started to unite in grassroots-based think-tanks. A National Forum was organised on 14 November 2009, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0fundur_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Þjóðfundur 2009">Þjóðfundur 2009</a>, in the form of an assembly of Icelandic citizens at the <a href="/wiki/Laugardalsh%C3%B6ll" title="Laugardalshöll">Laugardalshöll</a> in <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, by a group of <a href="/wiki/Grassroots" title="Grassroots">grassroots</a> citizen movements collectively called "the Anthill". 1,500 people were invited to participate in the assembly; of these, 1,200 were chosen at random from the national registry. On 16 June 2010 the Constitutional Act was finally accepted by parliament and a new Forum was summoned.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Constitutional Act prescribed that the participants of the Forum had to be randomly sampled from the National Population Register. The Forum 2010 came into being due to the efforts of both governing parties and the Anthill group. A seven-member Constitutional Committee, appointed by the parliament, was charged with the supervision of the forum and the presentation of its results, while the organization and facilitation of the National Forum 2010 was done by the Anthill group that had organized the first Forum 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The process continued in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Icelandic_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="2010 Icelandic Constitutional Assembly election">election of 25 people</a> of no political affiliation on 26 October 2010. The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Iceland" title="Supreme Court of Iceland">Supreme Court of Iceland</a> later invalidated the results of the election on 25 January 2011 following complaints about several faults in how the election was conducted,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the Parliament decided that it was the manner of the election, and not the results, that had been questioned, and also that those 25 elected candidates would be a part of a Constitutional Council and thus the Constitutional change went on.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 July 2011 the draft was presented to the Parliament,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which finally agreed in a vote on 24 May 2012, with 35 in favor and 15 against, to organize an advisory referendum on the Constitutional Council's proposal for a new constitution no later than 20 October 2012. The only opposing parliament members were the former governing right party, the Independence Party. Also a proposed referendum on the <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Iceland_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession of Iceland to the European Union">discontinuing of accession talks with the European Union</a> by some parliamentarians of the governing left coalition was rejected, with 34 votes against and 25 in favor.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Women's_rights_and_ban_on_striptease"><span id="Women.27s_rights_and_ban_on_striptease"></span>Women's rights and ban on striptease</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Women's rights and ban on striptease"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, her government banned <a href="/wiki/Strip_clubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Strip clubs">strip clubs</a>, paying for nudity in restaurants, and other means of employers profiting from employees' nudity – the first such ban in a Western democratic country. Jóhanna commented: "The <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a> are leading the way on women's equality, recognizing women as equal citizens rather than commodities for sale."<sup id="cite_ref-salon1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salon1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Responding to the policy change <a href="/wiki/Radical_feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical feminist">radical feminist</a> <a href="/wiki/Julie_Bindel" title="Julie Bindel">Julie Bindel</a>, writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, stated that Iceland had become the most feminist country in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asked what the most important gender issue today is, she answered "To fight the pay gap between men and women".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jóhanna married Þorvaldur Steinar Jóhannesson in 1970<sup id="cite_ref-AlthingBio_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlthingBio-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the couple had two sons named Sigurður Egill <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Þorvaldsson</a> and Davíð Steinar Þorvaldsson (born 1972 and 1977).<sup id="cite_ref-AlthingBio_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlthingBio-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After their divorce in 1987, she joined in a <a href="/wiki/Civil_union_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil union in Iceland">civil union</a> with <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n%C3%ADna_Le%C3%B3sd%C3%B3ttir" title="Jónína Leósdóttir">Jónína Leósdóttir</a> (born 1954), an author and playwright, in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Indy_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CVMinistry_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CVMinistry-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, when <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iceland" title="Same-sex marriage in Iceland">same-sex marriage was legalised in Iceland</a>, Jóhanna and Jónína changed their civil union into a marriage, thus becoming one of the first same-sex married couples in Iceland.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, she released a biography entitled <i>Minn tími</i> ("My Time"). The biography covers one of the most contentious periods in Icelandic history – from the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932011_Icelandic_financial_crisis" title="2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis">financial crash of autumn 2008</a>, through <a href="/wiki/2009_Icelandic_financial_crisis_protests" title="2009 Icelandic financial crisis protests">protests</a> and <a href="/wiki/2009_Icelandic_parliamentary_election" title="2009 Icelandic parliamentary election">emergency elections</a> the following year, and the difficult recovery period that followed leading <a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="First cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir">Iceland's left wing government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_and_appointed_female_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government">List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_first_LGBT_holders_of_political_offices" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the first LGBT holders of political offices">List of the first LGBT holders of political offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_openly_LGBT_heads_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="List of openly LGBT heads of government">List of openly LGBT heads of government</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This name is usually spelled in English-language press as <b>Johanna Sigurdardottir</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indy_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indy_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indy_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPopham2009" class="citation news cs1">Popham, Peter (29 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011143310/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/world-gets-its-first-gay-leader-1519068.html">"World gets its first gay leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London, UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/world-gets-its-first-gay-leader-1519068.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=World+gets+its+first+gay+leader&rft.date=2009-01-29&rft.aulast=Popham&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fworld-gets-its-first-gay-leader-1519068.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B3hanna+Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnarsson2009" class="citation news cs1">Gunnarsson, Valur (30 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905180749/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/30/iceland-elects-gay-prime-minister">"Profile: Johanna Sigurdardottir"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London, UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/30/johanna-sigurdardottir-profile">the original</a> on 5 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir.is&rft.atitle=S%C3%AD%C3%B0asta+samtal+J%C3%B3h%C3%B6nnu+og+Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0s%3A+%22%C3%89g+var%C3%B0+um+t%C3%ADma+a%C3%B0+halda+s%C3%ADmt%C3%B3linu+vel+fr%C3%A1+m%C3%A9r%2C+svo+%C3%A6stur+var+hann%22&rft.date=2017-11-16&rft.aulast=Hilmarsd%C3%B3ttir&rft.aufirst=Sunna+Krist%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F2017171119233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B3hanna+Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorild2014" class="citation book cs1">Torild, Skard (30 July 2014). <i>Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>: <a href="/wiki/Policy_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy Press">Policy Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4473-1578-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4473-1578-0"><bdi>978-1-4473-1578-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+of+Power%3A+Half+a+Century+of+Female+Presidents+and+Prime+Ministers+Worldwide&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pub=Policy+Press&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.isbn=978-1-4473-1578-0&rft.aulast=Torild&rft.aufirst=Skard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B3hanna+Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" class="extiw" title="commons:Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131063541/http://www.althingi.is/johanna/">"Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir"</a>. <i>Althingi</i> (in Icelandic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.althingi.is/johanna/">the original</a> on 31 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Althingi&rft.atitle=J%C3%B3hanna+Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Fjohanna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B3hanna+Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" class="Z3988"></span> (Personal blog)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2010" class="citation magazine cs1">McDonald, Alyssa (15 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2010/01/iceland-interview-economy">"Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir – extended interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=J%C3%B3hanna+Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir+%E2%80%93+extended+interview&rft.date=2010-01-15&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Alyssa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Finternational-politics%2F2010%2F01%2Ficeland-interview-economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B3hanna+Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Alexander Stefánsson">Alexander Stefánsson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Welfare_(Iceland)" title="Minister of Welfare (Iceland)">Minister of Social Affairs</a> </b><br />1987–1994 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_%C3%81rni_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Guðmundur Árni Stefánsson">Guðmundur Árni Stefánsson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Magnús Stefánsson">Magnús Stefánsson</a></div><i><b>as Minister of Social Affairs </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Welfare_(Iceland)" title="Minister of Welfare (Iceland)">Minister of Social Affairs and Social Security</a> </b><br />2007–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sta_Ragnhei%C3%B0ur_J%C3%B3hannesd%C3%B3ttir" title="Ásta Ragnheiður Jóhannesdóttir">Ásta Ragnheiður Jóhannesdóttir</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Siv_Fri%C3%B0leifsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Siv Friðleifsdóttir">Siv Friðleifsdóttir</a></div><i><b>as Minister of Health and Social Security </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime Minister of Iceland</a> </b><br />2009–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sigmundur_Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Gunnlaugsson" title="Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson">Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ingibj%C3%B6rg_S%C3%B3lr%C3%BAn_G%C3%ADslad%C3%B3ttir" title="Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir">Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Alliance" title="Social Democratic Alliance">Social Democratic Alliance</a> </b><br />2009–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_P%C3%A1ll_%C3%81rnason" title="Árni Páll Árnason">Árni Páll Árnason</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Mathiesen">Matthías Árni Mathiesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson" title="Steingrímur Hermannsson">Steingrímur Hermannsson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorsteinn_P%C3%A1lsson" title="Þorsteinn Pálsson">Þorsteinn Pálsson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_cabinet_of_Steingrímur_Hermannsson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div 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style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_Kristj%C3%A1n_Bjarnason" title="Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason">Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson" title="Halldór Ásgrímsson">Halldór Ásgrímsson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Baldvin_Hannibalsson" title="Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson">Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sigur%C3%B0sson_(bank_president)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jón Sigurðsson (bank president)">Jón Sigurðsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Ragnar_Gr%C3%ADmsson" title="Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson">Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson" title="Steingrímur Hermannsson">Steingrímur Hermannsson</a></b></li> <li><a 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Sigfússon">Steingrímur J. Sigfússon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svavar_Gestsson" title="Svavar Gestsson">Svavar Gestsson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Third_cabinet_of_Steingrímur_Hermannsson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Third_cabinet_of_Steingrimur_Hermannsson" title="Template:Third cabinet of Steingrimur Hermannsson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Third_cabinet_of_Steingrimur_Hermannsson" title="Template talk:Third cabinet of Steingrimur Hermannsson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Third_cabinet_of_Steingrimur_Hermannsson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Third cabinet of Steingrimur Hermannsson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Third_cabinet_of_Steingrímur_Hermannsson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_cabinet_of_Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson" title="Third cabinet of Steingrímur Hermannsson">Third cabinet of Steingrímur Hermannsson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_J%C3%BAl%C3%ADus_S%C3%B3lnes" title="Edvard Júlíus Sólnes">Edvard Júlíus Sólnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_Kristj%C3%A1n_Bjarnason" title="Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason">Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson" title="Halldór Ásgrímsson">Halldór Ásgrímsson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Baldvin_Hannibalsson" title="Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson">Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sigur%C3%B0sson_(bank_president)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jón Sigurðsson (bank president)">Jón Sigurðsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Ragnar_Gr%C3%ADmsson" title="Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson">Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93li_%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rn_Gu%C3%B0bjartsson" title="Óli Þorbjörn Guðbjartsson">Óli Þorbjörn Guðbjartsson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson" title="Steingrímur Hermannsson">Steingrímur Hermannsson</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_J._Sigf%C3%BAsson" title="Steingrímur J. Sigfússon">Steingrímur J. Sigfússon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svavar_Gestsson" title="Svavar Gestsson">Svavar Gestsson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_cabinet_of_Davíð_Oddsson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_cabinet_of_David_Oddsson" title="Template:First cabinet of David Oddsson"><abbr 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href="/wiki/Ei%C3%B0ur_Svanberg_Gu%C3%B0nason" title="Eiður Svanberg Guðnason">Eiður Svanberg Guðnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0rik_Klemenz_Sophusson" title="Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson">Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundur_%C3%81rni_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Guðmundur Árni Stefánsson">Guðmundur Árni Stefánsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Bl%C3%B6ndal" title="Halldór Blöndal">Halldór Blöndal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Baldvin_Hannibalsson" title="Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson">Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sigur%C3%B0sson_(bank_president)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jón Sigurðsson (bank president)">Jón Sigurðsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Gar%C3%B0ar_Einarsson" title="Ólafur Garðar Einarsson">Ólafur Garðar Einarsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ssur_Skarph%C3%A9%C3%B0insson" title="Össur Skarphéðinsson">Össur Skarphéðinsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rannveig_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Rannveig Guðmundsdóttir">Rannveig Guðmundsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighvatur_Kristinn_Bj%C3%B6rgvinsson" title="Sighvatur Kristinn Björgvinsson">Sighvatur Kristinn Björgvinsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorsteinn_P%C3%A1lsson" title="Þorsteinn Pálsson">Þorsteinn Pálsson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_cabinet_of_Geir_Haarde" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_Mathiesen" title="Árni Mathiesen">Árni Mathiesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rgvin_G._Sigur%C3%B0sson" title="Björgvin G. Sigurðsson">Björgvin G. Sigurðsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Bjarnason" title="Björn Bjarnason">Björn Bjarnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Kristinn_Gu%C3%B0finnsson" title="Einar Kristinn Guðfinnsson">Einar Kristinn Guðfinnsson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0laugur_%C3%9E%C3%B3r_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson" title="Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson">Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingibj%C3%B6rg_S%C3%B3lr%C3%BAn_G%C3%ADslad%C3%B3ttir" title="Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir">Ingibjörg Sólrún Gísladóttir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristj%C3%A1n_L._M%C3%B6ller" title="Kristján L. Möller">Kristján L. Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ssur_Skarph%C3%A9%C3%B0insson" title="Össur Skarphéðinsson">Össur Skarphéðinsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorger%C3%B0ur_Katr%C3%ADn_Gunnarsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir">Þorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3runn_Sveinbjarnard%C3%B3ttir" title="Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir">Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_cabinet_of_Jóhanna_Sigurðardóttir" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_cabinet_of_Johanna_Sigurdardottir" title="Template:First cabinet of Johanna Sigurdardottir"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_cabinet_of_Johanna_Sigurdardottir" title="Template talk:First cabinet of Johanna Sigurdardottir"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_cabinet_of_Johanna_Sigurdardottir" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First cabinet of Johanna Sigurdardottir"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_cabinet_of_Jóhanna_Sigurðardóttir" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="First cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir">First cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sta_Ragnhei%C3%B0ur_J%C3%B3hannesd%C3%B3ttir" title="Ásta Ragnheiður Jóhannesdóttir">Ásta Ragnheiður Jóhannesdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gylfi_Magn%C3%BAsson" title="Gylfi Magnússon">Gylfi Magnússon</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_Jakobsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Katrín Jakobsdóttir">Katrín Jakobsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolbr%C3%BAn_Halld%C3%B3rsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Kolbrún Halldórsdóttir">Kolbrún Halldórsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristj%C3%A1n_L._M%C3%B6ller" title="Kristján L. Möller">Kristján L. Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96gmundur_J%C3%B3nasson" title="Ögmundur Jónasson">Ögmundur Jónasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ssur_Skarph%C3%A9%C3%B0insson" title="Össur Skarphéðinsson">Össur Skarphéðinsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragna_%C3%81rnad%C3%B3ttir" title="Ragna Árnadóttir">Ragna Árnadóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_J._Sigf%C3%BAsson" title="Steingrímur J. Sigfússon">Steingrímur J. Sigfússon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_cabinet_of_Jóhanna_Sigurðardóttir" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_cabinet_of_Johanna_Sigurdardottir" title="Template:Second cabinet of Johanna Sigurdardottir"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_cabinet_of_Johanna_Sigurdardottir" title="Template talk:Second cabinet of Johanna Sigurdardottir"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_cabinet_of_Johanna_Sigurdardottir" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second cabinet of Johanna Sigurdardottir"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_cabinet_of_Jóhanna_Sigurðardóttir" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Second cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir">Second cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfhei%C3%B0ur_Ingad%C3%B3ttir" title="Álfheiður Ingadóttir">Álfheiður Ingadóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rni_P%C3%A1ll_%C3%81rnason" title="Árni Páll Árnason">Árni Páll Árnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0bjartur_Hannesson" title="Guðbjartur Hannesson">Guðbjartur Hannesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gylfi_Magn%C3%BAsson" title="Gylfi Magnússon">Gylfi Magnússon</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Bjarnason" title="Jón Bjarnason">Jón Bjarnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_Jakobsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Katrín Jakobsdóttir">Katrín Jakobsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_J%C3%BAl%C3%ADusd%C3%B3ttir" title="Katrín Júlíusdóttir">Katrín Júlíusdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristj%C3%A1n_L._M%C3%B6ller" title="Kristján L. Möller">Kristján L. Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oddn%C3%BD_G._Har%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Oddný G. Harðardóttir">Oddný G. Harðardóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96gmundur_J%C3%B3nasson" title="Ögmundur Jónasson">Ögmundur Jónasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ssur_Skarph%C3%A9%C3%B0insson" title="Össur Skarphéðinsson">Össur Skarphéðinsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragna_%C3%81rnad%C3%B3ttir" title="Ragna Árnadóttir">Ragna Árnadóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_J._Sigf%C3%BAsson" title="Steingrímur J. Sigfússon">Steingrímur J. Sigfússon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svand%C3%ADs_Svavarsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Svandís Svavarsdóttir">Svandís Svavarsdóttir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Iceland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Iceland" title="Template:Prime ministers of Iceland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Iceland" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Iceland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Iceland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Iceland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Iceland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iceland" title="Prime Minister of Iceland">Prime ministers of Iceland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Iceland" title="Minister for Iceland">Minister for Iceland</a><br />(1904–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Hafstein" title="Hannes Hafstein">Hannes Hafstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_J%C3%B3nsson" title="Björn Jónsson">Björn Jónsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristj%C3%A1n_J%C3%B3nsson_(politician)" title="Kristján Jónsson (politician)">Kristján Jónsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Hafstein" title="Hannes Hafstein">Hannes Hafstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigur%C3%B0ur_Eggerz" title="Sigurður Eggerz">Sigurður Eggerz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Arn%C3%B3rsson" title="Einar Arnórsson">Einar Arnórsson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Kingdom of Iceland</a><br />(1918–1944)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Magn%C3%BAsson_(politician)" title="Jón Magnússon (politician)">Jón Magnússon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigur%C3%B0ur_Eggerz" title="Sigurður Eggerz">Sigurður Eggerz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Magn%C3%BAsson_(politician)" title="Jón Magnússon (politician)">Jón Magnússon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_Gu%C3%B0mundsson" title="Magnús Guðmundsson">Magnús Guðmundsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_%C3%9Eorl%C3%A1ksson" title="Jón Þorláksson">Jón Þorláksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryggvi_%C3%9E%C3%B3rhallsson" title="Tryggvi Þórhallsson">Tryggvi Þórhallsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sgeir_%C3%81sgeirsson" title="Ásgeir Ásgeirsson">Ásgeir Ásgeirsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_J%C3%B3nasson" title="Hermann Jónasson">Hermann Jónasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Thors" title="Ólafur Thors">Ólafur Thors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson" title="Björn Þórðarson">Björn Þórðarson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Republic of Iceland</a><br />(1944–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Thors" title="Ólafur Thors">Ólafur Thors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stef%C3%A1n_J%C3%B3hann_Stef%C3%A1nsson" title="Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson">Stefán J. Stefánsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Thors" title="Ólafur Thors">Ólafur Thors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Stein%C3%BE%C3%B3rsson" title="Steingrímur Steinþórsson">Steingrímur Steinþórsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Thors" title="Ólafur Thors">Ólafur Thors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_J%C3%B3nasson" title="Hermann Jónasson">Hermann Jónasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_J%C3%B3nsson" title="Emil Jónsson">Emil Jónsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Thors" title="Ólafur Thors">Ólafur Thors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1908)" title="Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)">Bjarni Benediktsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hann_Hafstein" title="Jóhann Hafstein">Jóhann Hafstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_J%C3%B3hannesson" title="Ólafur Jóhannesson">Ólafur Jóhannesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir_Hallgr%C3%ADmsson" title="Geir Hallgrímsson">Geir Hallgrímsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_J%C3%B3hannesson" title="Ólafur Jóhannesson">Ólafur Jóhannesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedikt_Sigur%C3%B0sson_Gr%C3%B6ndal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal">Benedikt S. Gröndal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Thoroddsen" title="Gunnar Thoroddsen">Gunnar Thoroddsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson" title="Steingrímur Hermannsson">Steingrímur Hermannsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorsteinn_P%C3%A1lsson" title="Þorsteinn Pálsson">Þorsteinn Pálsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson" title="Steingrímur Hermannsson">Steingrímur Hermannsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Oddsson" title="Davíð Oddsson">Davíð Oddsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson" title="Halldór Ásgrímsson">Halldór Ásgrímsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmundur_Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Gunnlaugsson" title="Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson">Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigur%C3%B0ur_Ingi_J%C3%B3hannsson" title="Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson">Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1970)" title="Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)">Bjarni Benediktsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_Jakobsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Katrín Jakobsdóttir">Katrín Jakobsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1970)" title="Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)">Bjarni Benediktsson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57772#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57772#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57772#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000430731365">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/308180631">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjdkxTrMCMfVVm7KdhvHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/105135756X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2014018937">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jóhanna_Sigurðardóttir&oldid=1258456272">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jóhanna_Sigurðardóttir&oldid=1258456272</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1942_births" title="Category:1942 births">1942 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Icelandic_women_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Icelandic women politicians">20th-century Icelandic women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Icelandic_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Icelandic politicians">20th-century Icelandic politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Icelandic_women_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Icelandic women politicians">21st-century Icelandic women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_women_prime_ministers" title="Category:21st-century women prime ministers">21st-century women prime ministers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flight_attendants" title="Category:Flight attendants">Flight attendants</a></li><li><a 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Althing 1999–2003">Members of the Althing 1999–2003</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Althing_2003%E2%80%932007" title="Category:Members of the Althing 2003–2007">Members of the Althing 2003–2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Althing_2007%E2%80%932009" title="Category:Members of the Althing 2007–2009">Members of the Althing 2007–2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Althing_2009%E2%80%932013" title="Category:Members of the Althing 2009–2013">Members of the Althing 2009–2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Awakening_(Iceland)_politicians" title="Category:National Awakening (Iceland) politicians">National Awakening (Iceland) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Category:Politicians from Reykjavík">Politicians from Reykjavík</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Iceland" title="Category:Prime ministers of Iceland">Prime ministers of 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