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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikitsitaadid:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Proosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Proosa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tema_kohta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tema_kohta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tema kohta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tema_kohta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allikata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allikata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Allikata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allikata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cicero</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 51 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="شيشرون – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيشرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="মাৰ্কাছ টুলিয়াছ চিচেৰো – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাৰ্কাছ টুলিয়াছ চিচেৰো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mark_Tulli_Siseron" title="Mark Tulli Siseron – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mark Tulli Siseron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цыцэрон – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цыцэрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3" title="Ciceró – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciceró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikiquote.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Κικέρων – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κικέρων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicerono" title="Cicerono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cicerono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3n" title="Cicerón – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cicerón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Zizeron" title="Zizeron – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zizeron" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88" title="سیسرو – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیسرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron" title="Cicéron – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cicéron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicer%C3%B3n" title="Cicerón – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cicerón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95" title="מרקוס טוליוס קיקרו – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקוס טוליוס קיקרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="सिसरो – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिसरो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ciceron" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ցիցերոն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցիցերոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Cicerone" title="Marco Tullio Cicerone – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marco Tullio Cicerone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AD" title="マルクス・トゥリウス・キケロ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルクス・トゥリウス・キケロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ციცერონი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ციცერონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikiquote.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%88%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%82%A4%EC%BC%80%EB%A1%9C" title="마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ciceronas" title="Ciceronas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ciceronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – norra" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cyceron" title="Cyceron – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyceron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/C%C3%ADcero" title="Cícero – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cícero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марк Туллий Цицерон – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марк Туллий Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mark_Tulij_Cicero" title="Mark Tulij Cicero – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mark Tulij Cicero" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ciceroni" title="Ciceroni – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ciceroni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Марко Тулије Цицерон – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марко Тулије Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B" title="சிசெரோ – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிசெரோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marcus Tullius Cicero" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цицерон – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цицерон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cicero" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85" title="西塞羅 – hiina" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikitsitaadid</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bust_of_Cicero_(1st-cent._BC)_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/220px-Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/330px-Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/440px-Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Cicero büst</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina,_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/220px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/330px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/440px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>Fragment Cesare Maccari freskost "Cicero mõistab Catilina hukka" (1889)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg/220px-Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg/330px-Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg/440px-Svedomsky-Fulvia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2396" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Pavel Svedomski, "Fulvia Cicero peaga"</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marcus Tullius Cicero</b> (3. jaanuar, 106 eKr – 7. detsember, 43 eKr) oli Vana-Rooma oraator, riigimees, jurist ja <a href="/wiki/Filosoof" title="Filosoof">filosoof</a>. Teda peetakse üheks suurimaks rooma oraatoriks ja kirjanikuks. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proosa">Proosa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicero&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Proosa""><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ükski <a href="/wiki/Inimene" title="Inimene">inimene</a> ei tohi unustada <a href="/wiki/Surm" title="Surm">surma</a> paratamatust ega kahelda selle saabumise võimalikkuses juba selsamal <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ev" title="Päev">päeval</a>. <ul><li>Cicero, "Vanadusest" ("De Senectute"), u 78 eKr</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rahvas" title="Rahvas">Rahva</a> heaolu on kõrgeim <a href="/wiki/Seadus" title="Seadus">seadus</a>.</li> <li>Tugevaim <a href="/wiki/Stiimul" title="Stiimul">stiimul</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurit%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Kuritöö">kuritööle</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lootus" title="Lootus">lootus</a> pääseda <a href="/wiki/Karistus" title="Karistus">karistuseta</a>. <ul><li>Cicero, "Pro Milone", u 50 eKr</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5hklus" title="Kõhklus">Kõhklus</a> väljendab <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCtunne" title="Süütunne">süütunnet</a> isegi siis, kui tegu pole korda saadetud.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%95igusriik" title="Õigusriik">Õigusriigi</a> aluseks on põhimõte, mille kohaselt kedagi ei kohelda ebaõiglaselt ja rahvast teenitakse hästi.</li> <li>On kahte sorti <a href="/wiki/Ilu" title="Ilu">ilu</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">armsus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4rikus" title="Väärikus">väärikus</a>. Armsust tuleks pidada <a href="/wiki/Naine" title="Naine">naise</a> ja väärikust mehe omaduseks. <ul><li>Cicero, "Kohustustest" ("De Officiis", 78 eKr)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Ma vihkan rahvarohkust, väldin inimesi ja suudan vaevu päevavalgust taluda. <ul><li>Cicero; "Rooma kirjanduse antoloogia", lk 159</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Oh ajad, oh kombed! Senat teab, konsul näeb, tema elab ikkagi! Elab? Vähe sellest, ta tuleb isegi senatisse, võtab osa avalikust nõupidamisest ja silmitsedes määrab igaühe meist tapaohvriks.</li> <li><i>O tempora! O mores!</i> <ul><li>"Esimene kõne Catilina vastu", I.2, tlk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrid_Kurismaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrid Kurismaa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Astrid Kurismaa</a>. Tsitaadile on viidanud ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Annaeus_Seneca_vanem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Annaeus Seneca vanem (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lucius Annaeus Seneca vanem</a> kogumikus "Veenmiskõned" ("Suasoriae", 6.3), ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martialis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Martialis</a> "Epigrammides" (9.70). Rmt: "Rooma kirjanduse antoloogia", 1971, lk 161</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Oh surematud jumalad! Missuguste inimeste hulka me oleme sattunud? Missugune riik on meil? Millises linnas me elame? <ul><li>Cicero, "Esimene kõne Catilina vastu", IV.9, tlk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrid_Kurismaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrid Kurismaa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Astrid Kurismaa</a>, rmt: "Rooma kirjanduse antoloogia", 1971, lk 163</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>1. Kui mul mingil määral on loomulikku andekust, kohtunikud, kuigi tunnen, kuivõrd tühine see on; või kui oman teatavat vilumust kõnelemises, mis puhul ma ei salga, et olen sellega mõõdukalt tegelnud; või kui mul on mingisuguseid teadmisi mainitud alal, mis on saadud kõige üllamate kunstide harrastamise ja õpingutega, mille kohta tunnistan, et ma oma elu ühelgi perioodil neist pole eemale hoidnud, siis lausa õigusega peab esimeste hulgas minult kõige selle vilja nõudma just too Aulus Licinius. Sest nii‘ kaugele kui mu mõtted suudavad tagasi vaadata minevikku ja meenutada lapsepõlve kõige kaugemaid mälestusi, näen seda meelde tuletades alati teda kui esimest inimest, kes mind ergutas niisuguse huviala valikul ja sellele alale asumisel. Kui tema julgustusel ja tema õpetuste põhjal väljakujunenud kõneoskus on iial suutnud kellelegi pääsemist tuua, siis on mu kohuseks, niivõrd kui see minust oleneb, just eriti teda abistada ja toetada, kellelt see kõneoskus on omandatud, millega teisi võin aidata ja päästa.</li></ul> <dl><dd>2. Ja ärgu keegi imeks pangu, et ma sellest nõnda kõnelen, sest Liciniuses peitub mingi teist laadi vaimuanne, mis ei ole ei kõnetalent ega ka kõneteadus; nii ka mina ei ole end iial ainult sellele ainsale huvile pühendanud. Sest tõepoolest, kõigil vaimu harivatel teadustel on nagu mingi ühine side ja omavahel on nad nagu suguluse kaudu seotud.</dd></dl> <ul><li>Cicero, "Kõne poeet Archiase kaitseks", tlk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrid_Kurismaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrid Kurismaa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Astrid Kurismaa</a>, rmt: "Rooma kirjanduse antoloogia", 1971, lk 170</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>[Vanem Scipio:] Aga et oleksid agaram riigi kasude kaitsmises, siis kuule seda: kõigile, kes <a href="/wiki/Isamaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Isamaa">isamaad</a> on kaitsnud, aidand ja edendand, on <a href="/wiki/Paradiis" title="Paradiis">taevas</a> kindel koht määratud, kus nad õndsaina naudivad <a href="/wiki/Igavene_elu" title="Igavene elu">igavest elu</a>. Sest miski pole sellele pää<a href="/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal">jumalalle</a>, kes kõike maailma valitseb, niipalju kui see puutub maapäälsesse ellu, meelepärasem kui <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igus" title="Õigus">õiguslikul</a> alusel yhteliitund inimeste yhingud ja yhiselt asjade ajamised, mida <a href="/wiki/Riik" title="Riik">riikideks</a> nimetatakse. (lk 7) <ul><li>Cicero, "Scipio unenägu", tlk <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Aavik" title="Johannes Aavik">Johannes Aavik</a>, rmt: kogumik "Scipio unenägu", Tartu: Istandik, 1928</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tema_kohta">Tema kohta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicero&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Tema kohta""><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kuigi ta oli <a href="/wiki/Epikuros" title="Epikuros">Epikurose</a> või <a href="/wiki/Sokrates" title="Sokrates">Sokratese</a> mõõdupuu järgi just suur filosoof, oli tal ometi vaba vaim, mis oli nõrk nii teos kui mõttes. Ei saa olla nii vapper, ei saa olla nii seksihimuline, ei saa olla nii osav nagu d'Artagnan, olemata samal ajal ka pisut unistaja. Ta oli meelde jätnud mõned raasud härra <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_La_Rochefoucauld" title="François de La Rochefoucauld">de La Rochefoucault</a>'st, mis olid väärt, et Port-Royali härrad need <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina keelde</a> oleksid tõlkinud, ja ta oli Athose ja Aramise seltskonnas <a href="/wiki/Juhuslikult" class="mw-redirect" title="Juhuslikult">juhuslikult</a> kogunud hulga palasid <a href="/wiki/Seneca" title="Seneca">Senecast</a> ja Cicerost, mis ta sõbrad ise olid <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5lkimine" title="Tõlkimine">tõlkinud</a> ja igapäevaseks eluks kohandanud.</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5lgus" title="Põlgus">Põlgus</a> <a href="/wiki/Rikkus" title="Rikkus">rikkuse</a> vastu, millele meie gaskoonlane oli oma elu esimese kolmekümne viie aasta kestel truuks jäänud nagu usureeglile, oli tema silmis kaua aega vahvusekoodeksi esimeseks paragrahviks.</dd> <dd>"Paragrahv 1," ütles ta:</dd> <dd>"Ollakse vapper, sest ei omata midagi.</dd> <dd>Ei omata midagi, sest põlatakse rikkust." (lk 469)</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_vanem" title="Alexandre Dumas vanem">Alexandre Dumas vanem</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Vikont_de_Bragelonne,_ehk,_K%C3%BCmme_aastat_hiljem" title="Vikont de Bragelonne, ehk, Kümme aastat hiljem">Vikont de Bragelonne, ehk, Kümme aastat hiljem</a>". I osa. Tõlkinud <a href="/wiki/Henno_Rajandi" title="Henno Rajandi">Henno Rajandi</a>. Tallinn: Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1959</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Cicero pidas ajalookirjutust <a href="/wiki/Relv" title="Relv">relvaks</a> <a href="/wiki/Unustamine" title="Unustamine">unustamise</a> vastu. See sõnastus kivines <i>topos</i>'eks ja oli kuni varase uusajani kesksel kohal historiograafiliste kirjutiste <a href="/wiki/Eneseteadvus" title="Eneseteadvus">eneseteadvuses</a>. Selles eneseteadvuses jätkas kirjalik ajalookirjutus suulise ajaloopärimuse "kirjutamist": <a href="/wiki/Kroonik" title="Kroonik">kroonikud</a> kirjutasid üles möödaniku kangelaste ja kuningate teod (<i>res gestae</i>), mida ülistasid lauludes <a href="/wiki/Bard" title="Bard">bardid</a>, et päästa neid unustusest ja säilitada lahkunutest austusväärset mälestust. See ajaloo ja mälu sulandumine müüdis on nii suulise ajalookultuuri kui ka varaste riikide ajalookirjutuse tunnus. (lk 55) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleida_Assmann" title="Aleida Assmann">Aleida Assmann</a>, "Mineviku pikk vari. Mäletamiskultuur ja ajaloopoliitika", Mari Tarvas, 2021</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allikata">Allikata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicero&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Allikata""><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Parem on, et inimesed küsivad, miks sul ei ole ausammast, kui et nad küsivad, miks sul on.</li> <li>Kuidas külvad, nõnda lõikad.</li> <li>Parem on ülekohut kannatada, kui teha.</li> <li>Pole olemas muret, mida <a href="/wiki/Aeg" title="Aeg">aeg</a> ei vähenda ega pehmenda.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elu" title="Elu">Elu</a> ei ole midagi ilma sõpradeta.</li> <li>Tõelist sõpra tuntakse hädast.</li> <li>Kaheldes jõuame valed välja tuua.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4lg" title="Nälg">Nälg</a> on parim kokk.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5da" title="Sõda">Sõja</a> ajal seadused vaikivad.</li> <li>Elu on lühike, kuid kuulsus võib olla igavene.</li> <li>Südametunnistuse <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5im" title="Võim">võim</a> on suur: ta annab end ühtmoodi tunda, võttes süütult igasuguse kartuse ja maalides süüdlase kujutluses lakkamatult pilte teenitud karistusest.</li> <li>Mida kõrgemal me seisame, seda tagasihoidlikumalt me peaksime istuma.</li> <li>Jõuliselt, lühidalt väljendatud mõtted aitavad elu parandamisele soodsalt kaasa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicero&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid""><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject noprint wikipedia-box" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia" class="extiw" title="w:Vikipeedia">Vikipeedias</a> leidub artikkel <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><span id="wikipedia-ref" class="wikipedia-box"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" class="extiw" title="w:Cicero">Cicero</a></span></b> </div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Cicero&oldid=119930">https://et.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Cicero&oldid=119930</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Vanarooma_filosoofid" title="Kategooria:Vanarooma filosoofid">Vanarooma filosoofid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Vanarooma_poliitikud" title="Kategooria:Vanarooma poliitikud">Vanarooma poliitikud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Vanarooma_juristid" title="Kategooria:Vanarooma juristid">Vanarooma juristid</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Vikipeedia_malliga_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Vikipeedia malliga artiklid">Vikipeedia malliga artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Viitamisprobleemidega_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Viitamisprobleemidega artiklid">Viitamisprobleemidega artiklid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 11:47, 3. jaanuar 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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