CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"7998548d3f",applicationID:"748937693"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script><meta name="application-name" id="app-name" content="chicagotribune"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="4B535F7EB2971D1FCBA5D1D3E3E292C3" /> <title>Politics</title> <link rel='preload' as='image' fetchpriority='high' href='https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2560px-Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg-1.png' type='image/png' /> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptHelpers = {"staticPath":"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/wp-content\/themes\/assets\/static\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <style>body{--primary:#3f51b5;--secondary:#eeff41;--tertiary:#303f9f;--primary-light:#5869ca;--primary-dark:#32408f;--primary-darker:#171e44;--font-primary:"Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif;--font-secondary:"Noto Sans",Helvetica,sans-serif}:root{--primary:#006fb7;--secondary:#d70000;--tertiary:#ffc518;--primary-lighter:#47b6ff;--primary-light:#0093f5;--primary-dark:#00568f;--primary-darker:#003d66;--site-branding-primary:#00102e;--site-branding-secondary:#233452;--site-branding-tertiary:#3d5268;--site-branding-gray-100:#38322a;--site-branding-gray-200:#5d5b5a;--site-branding-gray-300:#9d9a98;--site-branding-gray-400:#aaa7a4;--site-branding-gray-500:#d7d6d2;--site-branding-gray-600:#f1efeb;--primary-obit:#8d092d;--primary-obit-light:#c00c3d;--secondary-obit:#946c82;--tertiary-obit:#227db4;--quaternary-obit:#b3bc9c}:root{--site-branding-font-family-headers:"Noto Serif",serif;--site-branding-font-family-copy:"Noto Sans",sans-serif;--site-branding-font-style:normal;--site-branding-font-size-copy:0.875rem;--site-branding-font-size-headline:1.812rem;--site-branding-font-size-subheadline:1.125rem}.icon-arrow-down,.icon-hamburger,.icon-home3,.icon-plus,.icon-search,.pushnav .menu-item-has-children:not(.nav-alt-links)>a:before{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:icomoon;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;line-height:1;speak:none;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-arrow-down:before,.icon-hamburger:before,.icon-home3:before,.icon-plus:before,.icon-search:before,.pushnav .menu-item-has-children:not(.nav-alt-links)>a:before{color:inherit;font-size:inherit}:root{--icon-access-time:"";--icon-amazon:"";--icon-android:"";--icon-appleinc:"";--icon-applepay:"";--icon-arrow-down:"";--icon-arrow-left:"";--icon-arrow-right:"";--icon-arrow-up:"";--icon-attachment:"";--icon-backward2:"";--icon-bell-cross:"";--icon-bell2:"";--icon-bell3:"";--icon-bin:"";--icon-bookmark2:"";--icon-bookmark3:"";--icon-bookmarks:"";--icon-bubble2:"";--icon-bubbles3:"";--icon-calendar-empty:"";--icon-camera:"";--icon-cart-add2:"";--icon-cart-add:"";--icon-cart-remove:"";--icon-cart4:"";--icon-cart5:"";--icon-checkmark3:"";--icon-circle-small:"";--icon-city:"";--icon-close:"";--icon-cog:"";--icon-coin-dollar:"";--icon-comment:"";--icon-content_copy:"";--icon-credit-card2:"󮤢";--icon-dollar:"";--icon-download4:"";--icon-email:"";--icon-enlarge2:"";--icon-enlarge:"";--icon-equalizer2:"";--icon-eye-blocked:"";--icon-eye:"";--icon-facebook:"";--icon-feed:"";--icon-film4:"";--icon-first:"";--icon-floppy-disk:"";--icon-flower2:"";--icon-flower:"";--icon-gift2-share-01:"";--icon-gift2:"";--icon-google-plus:"";--icon-google:"";--icon-graduation:"";--icon-grid2:"";--icon-hamburger:"";--icon-headset:"";--icon-heart3:"";--icon-heart4:"";--icon-home3:"";--icon-info2:"";--icon-info:"";--icon-instagram:"";--icon-ios_share:"";--icon-key:"";--icon-last:"";--icon-library2:"";--icon-library:"";--icon-link:"";--icon-linkedin:"";--icon-location:"";--icon-lock4:"";--icon-magazine:"";--icon-map4:"";--icon-meter-medium:"";--icon-minus:"";--icon-mng-podcast1:"";--icon-mng-podcast:"";--icon-mobile:"";--icon-more2:"";--icon-music5:"";--icon-mute:"";--icon-new-tab:"";--icon-newspaper:"";--icon-next2:"";--icon-next:"";--icon-notification2:"";--icon-notification:"";--icon-office:"";--icon-paperplane:"";--icon-pause2:"";--icon-paypal:"";--icon-pen6:"";--icon-phone2:"";--icon-phone:"";--icon-piggy-bank:"";--icon-pinterest-p:"";--icon-play-arrow:"";--icon-plus:"";--icon-previous2:"";--icon-print:"";--icon-question3:"";--icon-question4:"";--icon-reddit:"";--icon-search:"";--icon-share-alt:"";--icon-share-more:"";--icon-share2:"";--icon-shrink2:"";--icon-shrink7:"";--icon-slideshow:"";--icon-sms:"";--icon-soundcloud:"";--icon-spam:"";--icon-sphere:"";--icon-spotify:"";--icon-stackoverflow:"";--icon-star-empty2:"";--icon-star-empty:"";--icon-star-full:"";--icon-stitcher:"";--icon-stop2:"";--icon-store:"";--icon-stumbleupon:"";--icon-thumbs-down2:"";--icon-thumbs-up2:"";--icon-tree2:"";--icon-tree:"";--icon-tumblr:"";--icon-twitter:"";--icon-unlink:"";--icon-unlocked:"";--icon-upload4:"";--icon-user-minus:"";--icon-user-plus:"";--icon-user4:"";--icon-user:"";--icon-users:"";--icon-vimeo:"";--icon-volume-decrease:"";--icon-volume-high:"";--icon-volume-increase:"";--icon-volume-low:"";--icon-volume-medium:"";--icon-volume-mute:"";--icon-warning2:"";--icon-warning:"";--icon-windows8:"";--icon-x:"";--icon-yelp:"";--icon-youtube:"";--icon-zoom-in2:"";--icon-zoom-out2:"";--icon-book:"";--icon-book3:"e993";--icon-quill3:"";--icon-quill4:"";--icon-google-color:"";--icon-padlock:"";--icon-bluesky:"";--icon-arrow-outline-up:"";--icon-arrow-outline-right:"";--icon-arrow-outline-left:"";--icon-arrow-outline-down:"";--icon-users4:"";--icon-heart-broken2:"";--icon-arrow-up11:"";--icon-arrow-right11:"";--icon-arrow-down11:"";--icon-arrow-left11:""}.icon-arrow-down:before{content:var(--icon-arrow-down)}.icon-hamburger:before{content:var(--icon-hamburger)}.icon-home3:before{content:var(--icon-home3)}.icon-plus:before{content:var(--icon-plus)}.icon-search:before{content:var(--icon-search)}a,article,aside,body,div,figure,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,header,html,i,iframe,img,label,li,nav,p,section,span,time,ul{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,figure,header,nav,section{display:block}body{line-height:1}ul{list-style:none}button{border:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);font-size:inherit;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none}#content,.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper{max-width:81.25em;margin:0 auto;padding:0 .625rem}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:100%}html *,html :after,html :before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}html a{text-decoration:none}body{font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin:0;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.004);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}h1{font:normal 600 2.25em/1.1666666667 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif}h2{font:normal 600 1.875em/1.0666666667 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif}h3{font:normal 600 1.5em/1.1666666667 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif}h4{font:normal 600 1.25em/1.2 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif}a{color:inherit}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}body .entry-section{display:none}body,html{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}#page{position:relative;overflow-x:initial;overflow-y:visible}#content{margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:1em}@media (max-width:64.9375em){#content{margin-top:1em}}#content:after,.archive-view:after,.site-header:after,.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper:after,form:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.newsletter-simple a{font:normal 400 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);padding:.75em 1.0625em}h1.section-title{font:normal 400 1.875em/1 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1.0666666667em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;overflow:hidden}input[type=text]{border:1px solid #9d9a98;border-radius:0;color:#1f1e1c;height:30px;padding:.5em .625em}.search-form [class^=icon-]{color:var(--primary);font-size:1em;position:absolute;right:.3125em;top:.4375em}a img{border:none}figure{font-size:1rem}.image-wrapper{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.image-wrapper img{left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.subscriber-only-tag{background-color:var(--primary-dark);color:#fff;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-size:13px!important;line-height:22.652px!important;padding:0 5px;text-transform:uppercase;display:block!important;clear:both!important;width:-webkit-max-content!important;width:-moz-max-content!important;width:max-content!important;margin:auto auto 3px 0}.trending-bar nav ul li a .dfm-title.premium:before{display:none}.archive-view>*{margin-bottom:.5em}.archive-view>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.archive-view h3,.archive-view h4{margin-top:0}.archive-view header{margin-bottom:.25em}.archive-view time{font:normal 400 .75em/1.5 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;color:#75726a;white-space:nowrap}.archive-view figure{display:block;position:relative}.archive-view .excerpt{font:normal 400 1em/1.375 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif}.headline-only{position:relative}.headline-only>:last-child{margin-bottom:1em}.feature-large figure{margin-bottom:.5em;width:100%}.feature-small figure{width:8.75em;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.footer-menus a{color:#000}.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander{position:absolute;display:none;top:0;right:0;width:2.9375em;height:2.9375em;text-align:center;z-index:5}.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander a{position:relative;display:inline-block;line-height:3;vertical-align:middle}@media (max-width:39.9375em){.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander{display:block}}.dfm-site-info .colophon ul{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;margin-top:1.25em}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.dfm-site-info .colophon ul{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}}.dfm-site-info .colophon .footer-flex-menu-wrap ul{display:contents;margin:0 auto 0 0;padding:0;width:auto}.site-header{background-color:#fff;position:relative}.site-header .input-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:100%;width:95%;margin:0 auto}.site-header #search-bar{background:#fbfbfb;position:absolute;right:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.25);box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-top:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.5);display:none;height:4rem;margin:4rem auto;z-index:100;width:100%}.site-header #search-bar input[type=text]{width:92%;padding:1.3em .3em;outline:none;font-size:.9375em}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.site-header #search-bar input[type=text]{font-size:1rem}}.site-header .search-button-container{width:5%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.site-header .search-button-container .search-button{width:75px;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600;color:#fff;background:var(--primary);border-radius:5px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto}.site-header .icon-search,.site-header .search-button-container .search-button{height:2rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.site-header .icon-search{color:#1f1e1c;font-size:1.2rem;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;position:relative;top:0}@media (min-width:65em){.site-header{height:auto}}.nav-wrapper-primary{border-bottom:1px solid #9d9a98}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-bottom,.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-middle,.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top{max-width:95%;margin:0 auto}@media (max-width:79.9375em){.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-wrapper-secondary{max-width:79.9375em}}.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;width:33%;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding:.9375rem}.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap,.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap .weather-date{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap .weather-date .dfm_accuweather_current_conditions{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center}.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap .weather-date .dfm_accuweather_current_conditions a{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap .weather-date span{font-size:1em;font-weight:700;position:relative;color:#1f1e1c}.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap .weather-date i{font-size:1.65rem}.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap .weather-date .date{margin-left:.8em;font:normal 600 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#1f1e1c}.nav-wrapper-primary .accuweather-wrap .weather-date .date .e-edition{font-size:.8em;font-weight:500;margin-top:5.5%;color:#1f1e1c}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:4em;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .pushnav-flex-wrapper{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;width:33%}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .pushnav-flex-wrapper{width:23%}}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .accuweather-wrap{padding:0 15px 5px;width:100%;display:none}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .accuweather-wrap{display:block}}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;width:30%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .icon-arrow-down{font-size:.7em;padding-left:5px}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper{width:20%}}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu{display:none}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu{display:block}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu #mng-icon-image{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu .wrapper-nav-subs{height:calc(100vh - 64px);width:300px}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu .wrapper-nav-subs .border-container{min-height:65vh}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu .wrapper-nav-subs .border-container #push-account-content{margin:.75rem auto;width:230px;display:none}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu .wrapper-nav-subs .border-container #push-account-content .show-digisubs-push{display:grid;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu .wrapper-nav-subs .border-container .menu-item{height:3.5em}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-pushmenu .subscribe-special.custom-button>a{width:230px;font:normal 600 .9375em/1.7333333333 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff;background:var(--primary);border-radius:5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:.875rem .625rem;margin:.75rem auto}}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-wrapper-large{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-wrapper-large #dfm-digisubs-menu{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-wrapper-large #dfm-digisubs-menu{display:none}}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .digisubs-wrapper .digisubs-wrapper-large #dfm-digisubs-menu .subscribe-special.custom-button>a{width:8em;display:block;margin-left:1em;background-color:var(--primary-dark);color:#fff;text-align:center;font:normal 600 .9375em/1.7333333333 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7% 5%;border-radius:4px}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-top .search-icon-wrapper{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:5;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4;width:4%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:.9375rem}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-middle{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-height:5em;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-middle{display:none}}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-middle .sponsorship-ad-wrapper{width:33%;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-bottom{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:3em;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-wrapper-primary .nav-primary-bottom{display:none}}.nav-primary .menu{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary .menu{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.nav-primary .menu>li{margin-right:1.5625em;font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li{border-right:1px solid #fff}.nav-primary .menu>li:last-child{border:none}}.nav-primary .menu>li>a{font:normal 700 1em/1 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:block}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{border:none;display:inline-block;font-weight:700;padding-right:.625em}}.nav-primary li{display:inline-block}.nav-primary a{color:#1f1e1c;text-decoration:none}.pushnav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.pushnav{overflow:hidden;height:4em}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.pushnav{width:50px}}.pushnav.digisubs-toggle{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:4rem;padding:.9375rem 0 .9375rem .9375rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.pushnav .log-out-button{visibility:hidden}.pushnav .menu-toggle{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:4rem;padding:.9375rem;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.pushnav .menu-toggle .icon-hamburger{padding-right:.25rem}.pushnav .menu-toggle .menu-label{font:normal 600 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;padding-left:.25rem;color:#1f1e1c}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.pushnav .menu-toggle .menu-label{display:none}}.pushnav .menu{font:normal 600 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:#fbfbfb}.pushnav .wrapper-nav{height:calc(100% - 64px);height:-moz-calc(100% - 64px);width:300px}.pushnav .border-container{border-bottom:1px solid #1f1e1c;padding:.75rem 0 3rem}.pushnav .top-pushnav-container .subscribe-button{font:normal 600 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff;background:var(--primary);border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:.875rem .625rem;margin:.75rem auto}.pushnav .top-pushnav-container .home-link,.pushnav .top-pushnav-container .subscribe-button{width:230px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.pushnav .top-pushnav-container .home-link{padding:.75rem .625rem;height:2.25rem;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.pushnav .top-pushnav-container .home-link span{font:normal 600 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;padding-left:.75rem}.pushnav li>a{display:block;width:100%;padding:.9375em;color:#1f1e1c;height:3.25rem}.pushnav .menu-item-has-children:not(.nav-alt-links){overflow:hidden;position:relative}.pushnav .menu-item-has-children:not(.nav-alt-links)>a{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:5}.pushnav .menu-item-has-children:not(.nav-alt-links)>a:before{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#1f1e1c;content:"";display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:.5625em;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:.9375em;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.pushnav .menu-item-has-children:not(.nav-alt-links)>ul{position:relative;background-color:#fff;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);-ms-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);z-index:4;margin-top:-6px}.pushnav .newsletter-item{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:1em 0;font:normal 600 .9375em/1.7333333333 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif}.pushnav .newsletter-item .prompt{text-align:center}.pushnav .newsletter-item .sign-up-button{letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:capitalize;height:2rem;width:230px;font:normal 600 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff;background:var(--primary);border-radius:4px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:1.2rem 1rem}.trending-bar{float:left;position:relative;font-family:Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;width:100%}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.trending-bar{position:absolute;display:none;top:7.3125em;left:0;margin:0;z-index:7}}.trending-bar nav{width:100%;padding-left:5.625em;display:inline-block;float:left}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.trending-bar nav{padding-left:0}}.trending-bar ul{list-style:none;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:65em){.trending-bar ul{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around}}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.trending-bar ul{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.trending-bar li{display:block;float:none;line-height:1.25;margin:0}.trending-bar li:last-child a{border:none}}.trending-bar a{text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.trending-bar a{border-bottom:1px solid #c8c4c0;color:#1f1e1c;display:block;font-size:.9375em;padding:1em}}.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper>p{position:absolute;top:.1875em;font-weight:800;line-height:1.875em}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper{padding:0}}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.trending-bar .label{display:none}}.logo{display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;position:relative}.logo a{overflow:hidden;text-indent:-9999px}.logo.custom-logo img{margin:0 auto;max-height:3em;width:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.logo.custom-logo a{background-image:none}.newsletter-simple{position:relative}.dfp-ad{height:auto;width:100%;overflow:auto}.dfp-ad.dfp-interstitial{height:1px;width:1px}.dfp-ad.dfp-top_leaderboard{margin-left:0!important;padding:0!important;clear:both;top:inherit!important}@media screen and (min-width:300px){.dfp-ad.dfp-top_leaderboard{min-height:50px}}@media screen and (min-width:750px){.dfp-ad.dfp-top_leaderboard{min-height:90px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.dfp-ad.dfp-top_leaderboard{background-color:#fbfbfb;min-height:250px;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:1em}}@media (max-width:750px){.header-banners{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;left:-10px;padding:0 10px;position:relative}}.search-form{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:100%}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.search-form{padding:.625em}}.search-form.header-search{clear:both;margin:0 auto}.search-form.header-search input[type=text]{font:normal 400 1.125em/1.2222222222 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;height:3.0555555556em;width:100%}.search-form.header-search{height:3.75em}.search-form.header-search input[type=text]{height:100%}.search-form.header-search{display:none;height:2.5em;margin-top:.625em;position:absolute;right:.625em;width:10.9375em;z-index:1}@media (min-width:65em){.search-form.header-search{display:block}}.category aside>*{margin-bottom:2em}.category aside>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:80em){.category aside{width:calc(25% - 15px);width:calc(25% - .94rem)}}@media (min-width:65em)and (max-width:79.9375em){.category aside{width:calc(30.76923% - 14px);width:calc(30.76923% - .87rem)}}@media (min-width:50em)and (max-width:64.9375em){.category aside{width:100%}}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.category aside{width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em)and (max-width:39.9375em){.category aside{width:100%}}.homepage>*,.section>*{margin-bottom:2em}body{background-color:#fbfbfb}.feature-section .section-title{font:normal 700 1.0625em/1.1176470588 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:var(--primary);display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;letter-spacing:.035em;margin-bottom:1em;padding-bottom:.5em;text-transform:uppercase}.newsletter-simple a{font:normal 600 .8125em/1.1538461538 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:var(--primary);border:1px solid var(--primary-dark);border-radius:4px;color:#fff;padding:.8125em 1.0625em;text-shadow:0 0 1px var(--primary-darker);text-transform:uppercase}.archive-view{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;position:relative}.archive-view header{width:100%}.archive-view .article-info{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0}.archive-view .entry-meta{display:inline}.archive-view .excerpt{font:400 .9375rem/1.4 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:.5em;color:#484642}.feature-section .feature-large{border-bottom:1px solid #c8c4c0;padding-bottom:1em;text-align:left;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section .feature-large{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}}@media (min-width:80em){.feature-section .feature-large{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}}.feature-section .feature-large>figure{display:none;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section .feature-large>figure{width:calc(50% - 10px);width:calc(50% - .63rem)}}@media (min-width:80em){.feature-section .feature-large>figure{width:calc(56.25% - 9px);width:calc(56.25% - .55rem)}}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section .feature-large>figure{display:block}}@media (min-width:80em){.feature-section .feature-large>figure{display:block}}.feature-section .feature-large header .entry-title{font:normal 700 1.5625em/1.16 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-bottom:.3636363636em}@media (min-width:40em){.feature-section .feature-large header .entry-title{font-size:1.8125em;line-height:1.13}}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section .feature-large>.article-info{width:calc(50% - 10px);width:calc(50% - .63rem)}}@media (min-width:80em){.feature-section .feature-large>.article-info{width:calc(43.75% - 12px);width:calc(43.75% - .71rem)}}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section .feature-large>.article-info figure{display:none}}@media (min-width:80em){.feature-section .feature-large>.article-info figure{display:none}}.feature-section .feature-large .excerpt{font:normal 400 .9375em/1.2666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:1em}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.logo.custom-logo a img{-webkit-filter:unset!important;filter:unset!important}}.feature-small.section-feature-small h3,.feature-small h3.entry-title{font:normal 600 1.125em/1.2222222222 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif}.feature-section{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}.feature-section .section-title{font:normal 700 1.875em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:4px solid var(--primary);padding-bottom:.3125em;text-align:left}@media (min-width:65em){.feature-section .section-title{display:none}}.feature-section .feature-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 1.25em 2em 0}@media (min-width:80em){.feature-section .feature-wrapper{width:calc(75% - 5px);width:calc(75% - .32rem)}}@media (min-width:65em)and (max-width:79.9375em){.feature-section .feature-wrapper{width:calc(61.53846% - 8px);width:calc(61.53846% - .49rem)}}@media (min-width:50em)and (max-width:64.9375em){.feature-section .feature-wrapper{width:calc(60% - 8px);width:calc(60% - .5rem)}}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section .feature-wrapper{width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em)and (max-width:39.9375em){.feature-section .feature-wrapper{width:100%}}.feature-section .archive-view{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.feature-section .archive-view>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.feature-section .feature-top{border-bottom:1px solid #c8c4c0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1.5em;width:100%}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.feature-section .feature-top{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}.feature-section .feature-top .feature-large{border-bottom:0}@media (min-width:80em){.feature-section .feature-top .feature-large{width:calc(68.75% - 7px);width:calc(68.75% - .4rem)}}@media (min-width:65em)and (max-width:79.9375em){.feature-section .feature-top .feature-large{width:calc(61.53846% - 8px);width:calc(61.53846% - .49rem)}}@media (min-width:50em)and (max-width:64.9375em){.feature-section .feature-top .feature-large{width:100%}}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section .feature-top .feature-large{width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em)and (max-width:39.9375em){.feature-section .feature-top .feature-large{width:100%}}.feature-section .feature-right{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;min-height:0}@media (min-width:80em){.feature-section .feature-right{width:calc(31.25% - 14px);width:calc(31.25% - .86rem)}}@media (min-width:65em)and (max-width:79.9375em){.feature-section .feature-right{width:calc(38.46154% - 13px);width:calc(38.46154% - .77rem)}}@media (min-width:50em)and (max-width:64.9375em){.feature-section .feature-right{width:100%}}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:49.9375em){.feature-section .feature-right{width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em)and (max-width:39.9375em){.feature-section .feature-right{width:100%}}@media (max-width:39.9375em){.feature-section .feature-right{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media (min-width:65em){.feature-section .feature-right{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:0 1em}}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:64.9375em){.feature-section .feature-right{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}.feature-section .feature-right .feature-small{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:1em;width:100%}@media (min-width:40em)and (max-width:64.9375em){.feature-section .feature-right .feature-small{width:calc(50% - .625em)}}.feature-section .feature-right .feature-small figure{width:100%}.feature-section .dfp-ad{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 18.75em;flex:0 0 18.75em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:3.75em}#content .obit-article-search-result .obit-card-essential-info-container{height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;grid-area:essential-info}#content .obit-article-search-result .article-info{height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;grid-area:additional-info}.colophon ul{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0 auto;padding:1.25em .625em;width:100%}.site-footer .footer-menus>.menu-item .expander,.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander{position:static;width:50%}.site-footer .footer-menus>.menu-item .expander a,.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:5%}.site-footer .footer-menus>.menu-item .expander a:before,.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander a:before{display:none}.site-footer .footer-menus>.menu-item .expander a:after,.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander a:after{content:"";border-color:#c8c4c0 rgba(0,0,0,0) rgba(0,0,0,0);border-style:solid;border-width:7px 5px;margin:.3em 0 0 .25em}.header-placeholder{display:none}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.header-placeholder{height:4rem}}@media (min-width:65em){.header-placeholder{height:14rem}}.site-header{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.hidden-logo{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;width:33%;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.hidden-logo{width:53%}}.logo{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.logo{width:100%}}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.logo a{display:grid;place-items:center}}.section-header{font:normal 700 2.5em/.5 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif;color:var(--primary);text-align:center;overflow-wrap:break-word;line-height:1em;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary{overflow:visible}}.nav-primary .menu{padding:0}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary .menu{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}}.nav-primary .menu>li{margin:0}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li{border:0}}.nav-primary .menu>li>a{font:normal 600 .9375em/1.7333333333 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{padding-left:.625em}}@media (max-width:79.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{font-size:.9375em}}@media (min-width:65em)and (max-width:79.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{padding:0 1.28vw}}@media (min-width:80em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{padding:0 .8823529412em}}.nav-primary .menu>li:last-child>a{border-right:0}@media (min-width:65em)and (max-width:79.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li:first-child>a{padding-left:.7142857143em}}@media (min-width:80em){.nav-primary .menu>li:first-child>a{padding-left:.5555555556em}}.pushnav li>a{font:normal 600 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fbfbfb}.pushnav .menu-item{height:2.5em;background:#fbfbfb}.pushnav .menu-item>a{height:2.8888888889em}.pushnav .menu-item>ul a{font:normal 600 .9375em/1.0666666667 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-left:1rem}.trending-bar{width:100vw}@media (min-width:65em)and (max-width:79.9375em){.trending-bar{width:calc(100vw - 1.25em);left:.625em}}.trending-bar nav{float:none;padding:.5em 0}@media (min-width:65em){.trending-bar ul{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;height:1.125em;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;overflow:hidden}}.trending-bar li{line-height:1.15;padding-right:1.5625em;position:relative}.trending-bar a{color:#484642;font-family:Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif}.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper p,.trending-bar a{font-size:.9375em}.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0 .3125em}@media (min-width:80em){.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper{max-width:80em}}.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper>p{color:var(--primary-dark);display:block;font-size:.875em;padding-right:1.5625em;position:static;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:130px;white-space:nowrap}.newsletter-simple a{display:inline-block}.newsletter-simple .newsletter-item{border-bottom:1px solid #fff;padding-bottom:1em}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.newsletter-simple .newsletter-item{padding:1em 0}}.prompt{font:normal 700 .9375em/1.0666666667 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif;color:#1f1e1c;margin-bottom:.75rem;position:relative;width:100%}.search-form.header-search{margin-top:0}.search-form.header-search input[type=text]{border:none;background-color:#fbfbfb;font-size:.9375em;padding:.75em}@media (min-width:65em){h1.section-title{display:none}}.feature-section .primary-related-title{font:normal 600 .75em/1.25 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif;border-bottom:1px solid #c8c4c0;color:#75726a;margin-bottom:.75em;padding-bottom:.25em;text-align:left}.feature-section .primary-related{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;margin-left:1rem;text-align:left;font-size:.625em}.feature-section .primary-related article{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.feature-section .primary-related li{margin-bottom:.4375em;position:relative}.feature-section .primary-related li a{font:normal 600 .875em/1.1428571429 "Noto Serif",Helvetica,serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;display:inline}.feature-section .primary-related li time{display:inline;line-height:1.875em;font-size:.6875em;margin-top:.125em}.feature-section .primary-related time{font:normal 400 .75em/1.5 Noto Sans,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#75726a}.feature-section .primary-related .headline-only .entry-title{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.357142857}</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cmp.osano.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//htlbid.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.sophi.io' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//r610.chicagotribune.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//embed.sendtonews.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Chicago Tribune » Feed" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Chicago Tribune » Comments Feed" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Chicago Tribune » Politics Category Feed" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/feed/" /> <link rel='canonical' href='https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/'><meta name='description' content='Coverage of Chicago politics, City Hall, Mayor Brandon Johnson, Chicago alderman, and Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker and state government in Sprinfield from Chicago Tribune reporters' /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0' href='https://www.chicagotribune.com/_static/??-eJyVjEEKg0AMRS/kGDoI1kXxLGMIGmgSMRm8vrprd7p8//Me7GtC0yANWL91ZnVwDkp/gAtjmS02nqoSeJRgBPTzxo1IW2FtT2zgVu5ZJxYS8muR4qa/lnlRS1g9TC5vlM+rz/17yN2QDw1CUdo=' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='__htl_style-css' href='https://htlbid.com/v3/chicagotribune.com/htlbid.css?ver=6.6.2' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/src/Sitemap/includes/style.css?m=1670265511g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='general_css-css' href='https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/plugins/mng-digisubs/static/mng-digisubs.styles.css?ver=1739479944' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6' href='https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/src/Ads/assets/css/mobile-adhesion-style.css?m=1670265511g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mason-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans%3A400%2C700%2C800%7CNoto+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%2C800&ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-8' href='https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/themes/assets/static/css/measuredvibrant.css?m=1739479944g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dfm-accuweather-bootstrap-icons-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.5.0/font/bootstrap-icons.min.css?ver=5.2.0' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-10' href='https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/plugins/dfm-ad-mods/static/css/screen.min.css?m=1670265511g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/16A1AnRt2Fn8i1unj/f15ebf08-7008-40fe-9af3-db96dc3e8266/osano.js" id="osano-js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id="jquery-js"></script> <script async src="https://htlbid.com/v3/chicagotribune.com/htlbid.js?ver=6.6.2" id="__htl_script-js"></script> <script id="__htl_script-js-after"> window.htlbid = window.htlbid || {}; htlbid.cmd = htlbid.cmd || []; htlbid.cmd.push(function() { htlbid.layout('universal'); htlbid.setTargeting("is_testing","no"); htlbid.setTargeting("kv", ["politics","news"]); htlbid.setTargeting("page", "section"); htlbid.setTargeting("content", []); htlbid.setTargeting("RPN", "136755910213"); htlbid.setTargeting("rurl", "https://www.chicagotribune.com/politics/"); htlbid.setTargeting("articleid", ""); window.htlbid.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId("8639a53b52b362a4f6c38b10b7cd490cd3799bb2380562dac8e1ceb18f7df8b8"); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/client-mu-plugins/src/SSO/assets/js/sso-tools.min.js?m=1727892491g" ></script><script id="mg2_loader_loader-js-extra"> var MG2 = {"settings":{"environment":"prod","version":"dfm","useDocumentReady":true,"xCode":"","randomURLChoosing":false,"plugins":[{"name":"FP","required":false,"initOptions":{"version":"dfm","environment":"prod"}},{"name":"DL","required":false,"initOptions":{"version":"dfm","environment":"prod","tagManager":"GTM","containerId":"GTM-NFD2QGD","collectors":["connext"]}},{"name":"NXT","required":false,"initOptions":{"environment":"prod","siteCode":"Tribune","configCode":"300configTrib","clientCode":"dfm","debug":false,"silentmode":true,"attr":"300","settingsKey":"300","userAuthenticationTime":365,"authSettings":{"domain":"login.npuserlogin.com","client_id":"PaOcVaIfQuaX98RIlpeBFqyYSHkPwlru","redirect_uri":"https:\/\/chicagotribune.com\/login"}}}],"CONFIG_URL":"https:\/\/loader-config.chicagotribune.com\/prod\/dfm\/loader-config.json","appInsightsKey":"8241cbc2-50a5-47c4-b91f-462506490fad"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/plugins/loader-wp/static/loader.min.js?ver=1.6.4" id="mg2_loader_loader-js"></script> <script id="mg2_loader_loader-js-after"> (function( MG2, MG2Loader ) { if ( 'undefined' !== typeof MG2 && 'undefined' !== typeof MG2Loader) { console.log("mg2loader: waiting for dom..."); document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { console.log("mg2loader: dom ready, instantiating."); MG2Loader.init( MG2.settings ); }); } })( MG2, MG2Loader ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/plugins/loader-wp/static/engageLibrary.min.js?m=1739557168g" ></script><script src="https://cdn.auth0.com/js/auth0-spa-js/1.13/auth0-spa-js.production.js?ver=6.6.2" id="auth0_sdk-js"></script> <script src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client?ver=6.6.2" id="google_one_tap-js"></script> <script id="authentication_main-js-extra"> var authentication_config = {"debug":"1","entitlementsEnabled":"1","oneTapEnabled":"1","useTribMainGoogle":"1","gotPositionEnabled":"","gotModalPosition":"top-right","dropdownEnabled":"1","auth0Domain":"login.npuserlogin.com","auth0ClientId":"PaOcVaIfQuaX98RIlpeBFqyYSHkPwlru","auth0RegwallUserEmail":"","sessionManagement":"1","sessionServer":"https:\/\/session.chicagotribune.com","newsletterId":"279","newslettersEnabled":"","myAccountLink":"https:\/\/myaccount.chicagotribune.com\/","entitlementsEndpoint":"https:\/\/user.mng-digisubs-prod.com\/","entitlementsAPIKey":"DHL8Vs1UNo9u0WO52dVBzSuLi4kw2so25cXK1fy7","linaCheckOnArticles":"1","serverEntitlements":"","bcLowaSegements":"","blueconicEnabled":"1","sophiEndpoint":"https:\/\/dynpaywall-api-chicagotribune.ml.sophi.io\/v1\/","sophiGetDesicionTimer":"","sophiABTestingEndpoint":"https:\/\/cdn.sophi.io\/sdks\/abtest\/619277896.js","sophiPluginEnabled":"1","enableReaderDashboardLink":"","enableRDLink":"","enableDatadog":"","isAdfreeArticle":"","googleClientId":"965743605721-8ir9gg05t8rsadfenv76emuh29ser7p2.apps.googleusercontent.com"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/_static/??-eJylzEsKgDAMBNALaYOIv4W49RqtlhJpo5gUPb51JW51NTDMPDi2fFpJLAlsPjokhkAun9EhR8PAogWnV6eCRlIm0uytWjiDL0Y6kD3lL5PGKN6GlPzXijjqG9gfaAh90ZRdVTVF3S4Xv5lxJA==" ></script><script src="https://cdn.sophi.io/sdks/paywall/1/stable/main.js?ver=6.6.2" id="sophi_cdn-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/plugins/mng-digisubs/static/mng-digisubs.sophi.bundle.js?m=1739557168g" ></script><script src="https://cdn.sophi.io/sdks/abtest/619277896.js?ver=6.6.2" id="sophi_ab_testing-js"></script> <script src="https://r610.chicagotribune.com/script.js" id="r610-js"></script> <script id="hhsl-check-js-extra"> var DFM_AD_MODS_LEVEL = ["4"]; </script> <script id="article_sharing-js-extra"> var article_config = {"article_sharing_faq":""}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/dfm-ad-mods/static/js/hhsl-check.min.js,/wp-content/plugins/mng-digisubs/static/mng-digisubs.articleShare.bundle.js?m=1739557168j" ></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/80" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <script id="cnx-init-script">!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);</script> <style> .getty.aligncenter { text-align: center; } .getty.alignleft { float: none; margin-right: 0; } .getty.alignleft > div { float: left; margin-right: 5px; } .getty.alignright { float: none; margin-left: 0; } .getty.alignright > div { float: right; margin-left: 5px; } </style> <style id='htl-mobile-adhesion-override'> @media screen and (max-width:1000px) { #mobile-adhesion { display: block !important; } } </style> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Politics","url":"http:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/politics\/","articleSection":"Politics"}</script><script> var PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; function pushly() { PushlySDK.push(arguments) } pushly('load', { domainKey: decodeURIComponent("952IFtzSWzonMYUDsbPqhYpoqhcn9yHAl1zM"), sw: "https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/plugins/pushly/assets/js/pushly-sdk-worker.js.php", swScope: "https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/plugins/pushly/" }); </script> <style id="customizer-styles"> div#page { --subsite-custom: #fdfdfd; } div#page { --subsite-text: #0a0a0a; } </style><script>window.addEventListener('message', function s2nEventCallback(a){if('s2nEvent'===a.data.type) {let t={event:'SendToNews load',sendtonews_player_key: a.data.playerKey};window.dataLayer.push(t), window.removeEventListener('message',s2nEventCallback)}});</script> <script type='text/javascript'> analyticsEvent = function() {}; analyticsSocial = function() {}; analyticsVPV = function() {}; analyticsClearVPV = function() {}; analyticsForm = function() {}; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'ga_ua' : 'UA-40841508-36', 'quantcast' : '', 'quantcast label' : '', 'comscore' : '6035443', 'Publisher Domain' : 'chicagotribune.com', 'Publisher Product' : 'chicagotribune.com', 'kv' : 'Politics', 'Platform' : 'Web CMS', 'Release Version' : '6.6.2', 'Digital Publisher' : '', 'Section' : 'Politics', 'Taxonomy1' : '', 'Taxonomy2' : '', 'Taxonomy3' : '', 'Taxonomy4' : '', 'Taxonomy5' : '', 'Publisher State' : '', 'Page Type' : 'section', 'User ID' : '', 'SiteName' : 'Chicago Tribune', 'Cluster' : 'Trib Chicago', 'Mobile Presentation' : 'no', 'Canonical URL' : 'https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/', 'Content Title' : 'Politics', 'URL' : 'https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/', 'Page Title' : 'Politics' }); </script>   <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i) { w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); }) (window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TLFP4R'); </script>  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Politics" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Chicago Tribune" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chicago-tribune-logo-basic.jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chicago-tribune-logo-basic.jpeg" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/" />  <link rel="icon" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/favicon.png?w=16" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/favicon.png?w=16" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/favicon.png?w=16" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/favicon.png?w=16" /> </head> <body class="archive category category-politics category-80 wp-custom-logo">  <noscript><iframe src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TLFP4R' height='0' width='0' style='display:none;visibility:hidden'></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#content" class="sr-only">Skip to content</a> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <div class="header-placeholder"></div><header class="site-header default headroom--top"> <div class="nav-wrapper-primary"> <div class="nav-wrapper-secondary"> <div class="screen-wrapper"> <div class="nav-primary-top"> <div class="pushnav-flex-wrapper"> <nav class="pushnav" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Menu" id="pushnav-container"><div id="menu-toggle" class="menu-toggle" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open menu of all sections"><span class="icon-hamburger"></span><span class="menu-label">All Sections</span></div> <div class="wrapper-nav pushnav"> <div class="border-container"> <div class="top-pushnav-container"> <a href="https://mktops.chicagotribune.com/subscriptions/land-flash-sale-d/?market=ct&source=index&g2i_source=SB&g2i_medium=sub-nav&g2i_campaign=FD22" id="mega-subscribe-button" class="subscribe-button" type="subscribe"> <span>Subscribe Now</span> </a> <div class="accuweather-wrap"> <div class="weather-date"> <div class='dfm_accuweather_current_conditions'> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/us/chicago-il/60608/current-weather/26462_pc?lang=en-us" title="Current Weather Conditions" aria-label="Current temperature is °F, view full weather conditions in a new window"> <span>°F</span> <i class="bi-sun" role="img" aria-label="weather icon sun"></i> </a> </div> <div class="date"> Saturday, February 15th 2025 <a title="Link to E-Edition opens in a new window" target="_blank" href="https://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com/"> <p class="e-edition">eNewspaper</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com" class="home-link icon-home3" title="Link to Home Page"> <span>Home Page</span> </a> </div> <button class="sr-only pushnav-close">Close Menu</button><ul id="pushnav" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-215 menu-large"><a href="http://myaccount.chicagotribune.com/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Subscriber Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-216 menu-large"><a href="http://myaccount.chicagotribune.com/">Subscriber Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-217 menu-large"><a href="https://myaccount.chicagotribune.com/300/home">Manage Subscription</a></li> <li id="menu-item-218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-218 menu-large"><a href="https://myaccount.chicagotribune.com/300/autopaymanage">EZ Pay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-219 menu-large"><a href="https://myaccount.chicagotribune.com/300/temporarystop/">Vacation Stop</a></li> <li id="menu-item-220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-220 menu-large"><a href="https://myaccount.chicagotribune.com/300/complaint/">Delivery Issue</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-221 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Today’s E-Editions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-222 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li id="menu-item-223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-223 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com/eveningedition/">Evening Edition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-224 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.aurorabeaconnews.chicagotribune.com/">The Beacon News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-225 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.elgincouriernews.chicagotribune.com/">The Courier-News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-226 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.dailysouthtown.chicagotribune.com/">Daily Southtown</a></li> <li id="menu-item-227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-227 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.newssunonline.chicagotribune.com/">Lake County News-Sun</a></li> <li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-228 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.napersun.chicagotribune.com/">Naperville Sun</a></li> <li id="menu-item-229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-229 menu-large"><a href="http://digitaledition.post-trib.chicagotribune.com">Post-Tribune</a></li> <li id="menu-item-230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-230 menu-large"><a href="https://digitaledition.napervillemagazine.chicagotribune.com/">Naperville Magazine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-231 menu-large"><a href="https://placeanad.chicagotribune.com/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Advertise with Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-232 menu-large"><a href="https://placeanad.chicagotribune.com/">Advertise with Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-233 menu-large"><a href="https://classifieds.chicagotribune.com/">Classified</a></li> <li id="menu-item-234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-234 menu-large"><a href="https://placeanad.chicagotribune.com/whos-who">Who’s Who</a></li> <li id="menu-item-235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-235 menu-large"><a href="https://jobs.chicagotribune.com/">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9893383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9893383 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Business</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15331172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15331172 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15331149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-15331149 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/tag/careers/">Careers & Finance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-9893460 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/tag/top-workplaces/">Top Workplaces</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893462 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893463 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/transportation/">Transportation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15619333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15619333 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/restaurants-food-drink/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Dining</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15619342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15619342 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/restaurants-food-drink/">Dining</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9893464 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/louisa-chu/">Louisa Kung Liu Chu</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-9893466 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/tag/recipes/">Recipes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-269 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Entertainment</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-270 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/">Entertainment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17935417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17935417 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/advice/">Advice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17935418" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17935418 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/arts/">Arts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15331266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15331266 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/books/">Books</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17935419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17935419 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/home-garden/">Home and Garden</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893479 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/movies/">Movies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-9893482 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/tag/museums/">Museums</a></li> <li id="menu-item-272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-272 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/music-concerts/">Music</a></li> <li id="menu-item-276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-276 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/theater/">The Theater Loop</a></li> <li id="menu-item-275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-275 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/travel/">Travel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893480 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/things-to-do/tv-streaming/">TV and Streaming</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17935415" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17935415 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/espanol/">En Español</a></li> <li id="menu-item-236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-236 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-237 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/latest-headlines/">Latest Headlines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893467 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/crime-public-safety/">Crime and Public Safety</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15622804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15622804 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/education/">Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-239 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/environment/">Environment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893469 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-9893470 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/tag/history/">History</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-9893468 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/tag/immigration/">Immigration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-240 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/tag/investigations/">Investigations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15622896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15622896 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/local-news/">Local News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893471 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/marijuana/">Marijuana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15622904" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15622904 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17935425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17935425 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/science/">Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17935426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17935426 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/world/">World News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893474 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/weather/">Weather</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-262 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Opinion</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-263 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-265" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-265 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/editorials/">Editorials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-266 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/">Commentary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-267 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/">Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-264 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/columnists/">Tribune Voices</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9893475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9893475 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Politics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15311430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15311430 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/">Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893478 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/elections/">Elections</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9893427" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893427 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/nba/chicago-bulls/">Chicago Bulls</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893428" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893428 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/mlb/chicago-white-sox/">Chicago White Sox</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893425" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893425 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/nfl/chicago-bears/">Chicago Bears</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893445" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893445 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/mlb/chicago-cubs/">Chicago Cubs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893426" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9893426 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/nhl/chicago-blackhawks/">Chicago Blackhawks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-251 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Sports</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-252 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-253 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/nfl/chicago-bears/">Chicago Bears</a></li> <li id="menu-item-256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-256 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/nba/chicago-bulls/">Chicago Bulls</a></li> <li id="menu-item-257" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-257 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/nhl/chicago-blackhawks/">Chicago Blackhawks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-254 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/mlb/chicago-cubs/">Chicago Cubs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-255 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/mlb/chicago-white-sox/">Chicago White Sox</a></li> <li id="menu-item-258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-258 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/wnba/chicago-sky/">Chicago Sky</a></li> <li id="menu-item-260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-260 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/college-sports/">College Sports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-259" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-259 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/">Soccer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4478256" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4478256 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/aurora-beacon-news/">Aurora Beacon-News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6877992" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6877992 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/daily-southtown/">Daily Southtown</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6877317" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6877317 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/elgin-courier-news/">Elgin Courier-News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6877716" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6877716 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/lake-county-news-sun/">Lake County News-Sun</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6877536" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6877536 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/naperville-sun/">Naperville Sun</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6877904" class="hidden menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6877904 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/post-tribune/">Post-Tribune</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-25131 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Suburbs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25132 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/">All Suburbs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-246 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/aurora-beacon-news/">Aurora Beacon News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-250 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/daily-southtown/">Daily Southtown</a></li> <li id="menu-item-247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-247 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/elgin-courier-news/">Elgin Courier-News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-303 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/lake-county-news-sun/">Lake County News-Sun</a></li> <li id="menu-item-248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-248 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/naperville-sun/">Naperville Sun</a></li> <li id="menu-item-249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-249 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/post-tribune/">Post-Tribune</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15971057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15971057 menu-large"><a href="https://classifieds.chicagotribune.com/">Classifieds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15971055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15971055 menu-large"><a href="https://jobs.chicagotribune.com/">Jobs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15319939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15319939 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/obituaries/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Obituaries</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15319940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15319940 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/obituaries/">Obituaries</a></li> <li id="menu-item-279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-279 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/news-obituaries/">News Obituaries</a></li> <li id="menu-item-280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-280 menu-large"><a href="http://placeanad.chicagotribune.com/death-notices/">Place an obituary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15355275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15355275 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sponsor-content-hub/?ntv_adpz=3091">Special Sections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15678206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15678206 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/branded-content/" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Branded Content</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15681453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15681453 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sponsor-content-hub/?ntv_adpz=1568">Paid Partner Content</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15681454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15681454 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/branded-content/">Advertising by Ascend</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15681455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15681455 menu-large"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sponsor-content-hub/?ntv_adpz=3306">Paid Content by Brandpoint</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><button class="sr-only pushnav-close">Close Menu</button> </div> <div class="newsletter-nav"> <div class="newsletter-simple"> <div class="newsletter-item"> <p class="prompt">Sign up for email newsletters</p> <a class="sign-up-button" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/newsletters" aria-label="Click here to go to the newsletter sign up page"> Sign Up</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="hidden-logo"> <div class="logo custom-logo"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com" aria-label="Chicago Tribune"><img src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2560px-Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg-1.png" alt="Chicago Tribune"></a></div> </div> <div class="digisubs-wrapper"> <nav class="digisubs-pushmenu" role="navigation" aria-label="Account Menu" id="digisubs-push-container"> <div id="digisubs-toggle" class="digisubs-toggle pushnav" role="button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open menu"> <div id="mng-icon-image"> <img id="pushnav-icon" alt=""> <div id="blank-icon-user"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path fill="#000000" d="M18 22.082v-1.649c2.203-1.241 4-4.337 4-7.432 0-4.971 0-9-6-9s-6 4.029-6 9c0 3.096 1.797 6.191 4 7.432v1.649c-6.784 0.555-12 3.888-12 7.918h28c0-4.030-5.216-7.364-12-7.918z"></path> </svg> </div> <span class="icon-arrow-down"></span> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-nav-subs pushnav"> <div class="border-container"> <ul id="dfm-digisubs-push-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9893415" class="subscribe-visibility subscribe-special custom-button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9893415"><a href="https://mktops.chicagotribune.com/subscriptions/land-flash-sale-d/?market=ct&source=index&g2i_source=SB&g2i_medium=nav2&g2i_campaign=FD22">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893416" class="log-in-button subscribe-special custom-button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9893416"><a href="/login">Login</a></li> </ul> <div id="push-account-content"> <div class="show-digisubs-push" id="email-source-wrapper"> <a class="account-link" id="push-email-link"></a> <p class="logged-in-source" id="push-auth-source"></p> </div> <a class="show-digisubs-push account-link" id="push-account-link" data-mng-click="account-settings" data-mng-category="account-link" data-mng-action="account-settings">Account Settings</a> <a class="show-digisubs-push" id="push-contact-us" href="/contact-us" data-mng-click="contact-us" data-mng-category="account-link" data-mng-action="contact-us">Contact Us</a> <a class="show-digisubs-push" id="push-log-out" href="/logout" data-mng-click="log-out" data-mng-category="account-link" data-mng-action="log-out">Log Out</a> <div class="show-digisubs-push marketing-slot" id="push-marketing-slot"></div> <label class="user-spoof">Spoof a user</label> <input id="push-user-spoof-control" class="user-spoof" type="checkbox"> <ul id="newsLetterItem-push" class="newsLetterContent"></ul> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-nav"> <div class="newsletter-simple"> <div class="newsletter-item"> <p class="prompt">Sign up for email newsletters</p> <a class="sign-up-button" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/newsletters" aria-label="Click here to go to the newsletter sign up page"> Sign Up</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="digisubs-wrapper-large" id="digisubs-wrapper-large"> <ul id="dfm-digisubs-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-9893413" class="subscribe-visibility subscribe-special custom-button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9893413"><a href="https://mktops.chicagotribune.com/subscriptions/land-flash-sale-d/?market=ct&source=index&g2i_source=SB&g2i_medium=nav2&g2i_campaign=FD22">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9893414" class="log-in-button subscribe-special custom-button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9893414"><a href="/login">Login</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="search-icon-wrapper"><span class="icon-search" aria-label="Click here or hit enter to open a Search box" id="dfm-search-icon" role="button" tabindex=0 aria-expanded="false"></span></div><form class="search-form header-search" method="GET" id="search-bar" action="https://www.chicagotribune.com/"> <div class="input-wrapper"> <span class="icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input id="mng-search-focus" type="text" placeholder="Type your search" name="s" aria-label="Type your search"> <input name="orderby" type="hidden" value="date"/> <input name="order" type="hidden" value="desc"/> <div class="search-button-container"> <button class="search-button" type="submit"> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="nav-primary-middle"> <div class="accuweather-wrap"> <div class="weather-date"> <div class='dfm_accuweather_current_conditions'> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/us/chicago-il/60608/current-weather/26462_pc?lang=en-us" title="Current Weather Conditions" aria-label="Current temperature is °F, view full weather conditions in a new window"> <span>°F</span> <i class="bi-sun" role="img" aria-label="weather icon sun"></i> </a> </div> <div class="date"> Saturday, February 15th 2025 <a title="Link to E-Edition opens in a new window" target="_blank" href="https://digitaledition.chicagotribune.com/"> <p class="e-edition">eNewspaper</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-logo"><div class="section-header">Politics</div></div> <div class="sponsorship-ad-wrapper"> <div class="dfp-ad dfp-sponsorship_1" id="div-gpt-ad-sponsorship_1" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-sponsorship_1" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/politics/sponsorship_1' data-targeting=''></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-primary-bottom"> <div class="nav-primary"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget widget-trending-stories"><div class="trending-bar trending"> <div class="trending-bar-wrapper"> <p class="label"> Trending: </p> <nav> <ul> <li class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/13/top-city-officials-stepping-down/" title="Three top city officials stepping down after Mayor Brandon Johnson’s message: ‘If you ain’t with us, you just gotta go’"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> 🏛️ City officials stepping down </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/13/us-consumer-goods-price-tracker/" title="The price of eggs just hit an all-time high. Here’s how the cost of everyday consumer goods is changing under the Trump administration."> <span class="dfm-title metered"> 🥚 Consumer price tracker </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/chicago-cubs-alex-bregman-free-agency-big-market/" title="Column: Chicago Cubs’ swing and miss on Alex Bregman is another chapter in a long-running narrative"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> ⚾️ Column: Cubs swing and miss again </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/01/01/ask-amy/" title="Asking-Eric"> <span class="dfm-title free"> ✍️ Asking Eric </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2024/01/01/today-in-history/" title="Today-in-History"> <span class="dfm-title free"> 📆 Today in History </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header><div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="header-banners"> <div class="dfp-ad dfp-interstitial" id="div-gpt-ad-interstitial" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-interstitial" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/politics/interstitial' data-targeting=''></div> </div> <div class="dfp-ad dfp-top_leaderboard" id="div-gpt-ad-top_leaderboard" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-top_leaderboard" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/politics/top_leaderboard' data-targeting=''></div> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <section class="tag landing"> <h1 class="tag-name">Politics</h1> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="tag-content"> <div class='simple-top-zone'> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17971096 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-latest-headlines category-national-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17971096" data-timestamp="1739561281" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/federal-workers-mass-layoffs/" title="Anger, chaos and confusion take hold as federal workers face mass layoffs" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/federal-workers-mass-layoffs/" title="Anger, chaos and confusion take hold as federal workers face mass layoffs"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Workers across the country responded with anger and confusion Friday as they grappled with the Trump administration‘s aggressive effort to shrink the size of the federal workforce by ordering agencies to lay off probationary employees who have yet to qualify for civil service protections." title="Workers across the country responded with anger and confusion Friday as they grappled with the Trump administration‘s aggressive effort to shrink the size of the federal workforce by ordering agencies to lay off probationary employees who have yet to qualify for civil service protections." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Treasury_DOGE_82096_6ae36a.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Treasury_DOGE_82096_6ae36a.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/federal-workers-mass-layoffs/" title="Anger, chaos and confusion take hold as federal workers face mass layoffs"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Anger, chaos and confusion take hold as federal workers face mass layoffs </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/jill-colvin/">Jill Colvin</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 19:36:50">February 14, 2025 at 7:36 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Workers across the country responded with anger and confusion Friday as they grappled with the... </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970384 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-latest-headlines category-local-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17970384" data-timestamp="1739556978" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/supr-dmh-consolidation-idhs/" title="State mental health, substance abuse divisions would merge under governor’s executive order" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/supr-dmh-consolidation-idhs/" title="State mental health, substance abuse divisions would merge under governor’s executive order"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="The Illinois Department of Human Services divisions overseeing mental health and substance abuse would be consolidated under an executive order." title="The Illinois Department of Human Services divisions overseeing mental health and substance abuse would be consolidated under an executive order." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CTC-L-pritzker-karina-law-43_219505654.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CTC-L-pritzker-karina-law-43_219505654.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/supr-dmh-consolidation-idhs/" title="State mental health, substance abuse divisions would merge under governor’s executive order"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> State mental health, substance abuse divisions would merge under governor’s executive order </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/olivia-olander/">Olivia Olander</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 18:44:15">February 14, 2025 at 6:44 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> The Illinois Department of Human Services divisions overseeing mental health and substance abuse would be... </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970959 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-environment category-latest-headlines category-national-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17970959" data-timestamp="1739555757" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/trump-council-energy-dominance/" title="Donald Trump creates council for ‘energy dominance,’ boosts natural gas exports and offshore drilling" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/trump-council-energy-dominance/" title="Donald Trump creates council for ‘energy dominance,’ boosts natural gas exports and offshore drilling"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="President Donald Trump on Friday signed an executive order formally creating a National Energy Dominance Council and directed it to move quickly to drive up already record-setting domestic oil and gas production." title="President Donald Trump on Friday signed an executive order formally creating a National Energy Dominance Council and directed it to move quickly to drive up already record-setting domestic oil and gas production." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Trump_42296.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Trump_42296.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/trump-council-energy-dominance/" title="Donald Trump creates council for ‘energy dominance,’ boosts natural gas exports and offshore drilling"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Donald Trump creates council for ‘energy dominance,’ boosts natural gas exports and offshore drilling </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/matthew-daly/">Matthew Daly</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 17:57:23">February 14, 2025 at 5:57 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> President Donald Trump on Friday signed an executive order formally creating a National Energy Dominance... </div> </div> </article> </div><div class='load-more-wrapper'> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970034 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-aurora-beacon-news category-crime-public-safety category-daily-southtown category-elgin-courier-news category-lake-county-news-sun category-latest-headlines category-local-news category-naperville-sun category-news category-politics" data-id="17970034" data-timestamp="1739554558" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/michael-madigan-conviction-illinois-gop/" title="Ex-Speaker Michael Madigan’s conviction could give Illinois GOP a path to relevancy, but it’s still strewn with obstacles" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/michael-madigan-conviction-illinois-gop/" title="Ex-Speaker Michael Madigan’s conviction could give Illinois GOP a path to relevancy, but it’s still strewn with obstacles"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Republicans, the minority party in Illinois, now have the conviction of a longtime Democratic leader to feature in next year’s state campaigns. Will it be enough?" title="Republicans, the minority party in Illinois, now have the conviction of a longtime Democratic leader to feature in next year’s state campaigns. Will it be enough?" subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CTC-L-Illinois-legislature-29_217625854.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CTC-L-Illinois-legislature-29_217625854.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/">Politics | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/michael-madigan-conviction-illinois-gop/" title="Ex-Speaker Michael Madigan’s conviction could give Illinois GOP a path to relevancy, but it’s still strewn with obstacles"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Ex-Speaker Michael Madigan’s conviction could give Illinois GOP a path to relevancy, but it’s still strewn with obstacles </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/rick-pearson/">Rick Pearson</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 17:35:58">February 14, 2025 at 5:35 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Republicans, the minority party in Illinois, now have the conviction of a longtime Democratic leader... </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970909 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-education category-health category-latest-headlines category-national-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17970909" data-timestamp="1739554545" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/trump-federal-money-schools-require-covid-vaccines/" title="Donald Trump calls for withholding federal money from schools and colleges that require COVID vaccines" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/trump-federal-money-schools-require-covid-vaccines/" title="Donald Trump calls for withholding federal money from schools and colleges that require COVID vaccines"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Schools, colleges and states that require students to be immunized against COVID-19 may be at risk of losing federal money under a White House order signed Friday by President Donald Trump." title="Schools, colleges and states that require students to be immunized against COVID-19 may be at risk of losing federal money under a White House order signed Friday by President Donald Trump." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/APTOPIX_Trump_Modi_48853_dbb1ba.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/APTOPIX_Trump_Modi_48853_dbb1ba.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/trump-federal-money-schools-require-covid-vaccines/" title="Donald Trump calls for withholding federal money from schools and colleges that require COVID vaccines"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Donald Trump calls for withholding federal money from schools and colleges that require COVID vaccines </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/collin-binkley/">Collin Binkley</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 17:37:18">February 14, 2025 at 5:37 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Schools, colleges and states that require students to be immunized against COVID-19 may be at... </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970890 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-latest-headlines category-national-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17970890" data-timestamp="1739554287" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/daughters-target-ceo-dei-efforts/" title="Daughters of Target’s late cofounder raise concern over company’s pullback on DEI efforts" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/daughters-target-ceo-dei-efforts/" title="Daughters of Target’s late cofounder raise concern over company’s pullback on DEI efforts"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="The daughters of one of the cofounders of Target are expressing their alarm and shock at the discounter’s recent moves to roll back its diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives that have come under attack from conservative activists and of last month, the White House." title="The daughters of one of the cofounders of Target are expressing their alarm and shock at the discounter’s recent moves to roll back its diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives that have come under attack from conservative activists and of last month, the White House." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Target_DEI_67746.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Target_DEI_67746.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/daughters-target-ceo-dei-efforts/" title="Daughters of Target’s late cofounder raise concern over company’s pullback on DEI efforts"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Daughters of Target’s late cofounder raise concern over company’s pullback on DEI efforts </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/anne-dinnocenzio/">Anne D'Innocenzio</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 17:33:13">February 14, 2025 at 5:33 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> The daughters of one of the cofounders of Target are expressing their alarm and shock... </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970482 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-latest-headlines category-news category-politics category-world" data-id="17970482" data-timestamp="1739548421" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/europe-troops-ukraine-post-war-security/" title="Europe quietly works on a plan to send troops to Ukraine for post-war security" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/europe-troops-ukraine-post-war-security/" title="Europe quietly works on a plan to send troops to Ukraine for post-war security"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Increasingly alarmed that U.S. security priorities lie elsewhere, a group of European countries has been quietly working on a plan to send troops into Ukraine to help enforce any future peace settlement with Russia." title="Increasingly alarmed that U.S. security priorities lie elsewhere, a group of European countries has been quietly working on a plan to send troops into Ukraine to help enforce any future peace settlement with Russia." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/France_Ukraine_44822.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/France_Ukraine_44822.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/world/">World News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/europe-troops-ukraine-post-war-security/" title="Europe quietly works on a plan to send troops to Ukraine for post-war security"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Europe quietly works on a plan to send troops to Ukraine for post-war security </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/lorne-cook/">Lorne Cook</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 16:04:13">February 14, 2025 at 4:04 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Increasingly alarmed that U.S. security priorities lie elsewhere, a group of European countries has been... </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970428 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health category-latest-headlines category-national-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17970428" data-timestamp="1739547975" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/second-judge-trump-gender-affirming-care/" title="Second federal judge pauses Donald Trump’s order against gender-affirming care for youth" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/second-judge-trump-gender-affirming-care/" title="Second federal judge pauses Donald Trump’s order against gender-affirming care for youth"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="A second federal judge on Friday paused President Donald Trump’s executive order halting federal support for gender-affirming care for transgender youth under 19." title="A second federal judge on Friday paused President Donald Trump’s executive order halting federal support for gender-affirming care for transgender youth under 19." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Trump_Transgender_Health_Care_24266_bbfa5b.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Trump_Transgender_Health_Care_24266_bbfa5b.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/national-news/">National News | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/second-judge-trump-gender-affirming-care/" title="Second federal judge pauses Donald Trump’s order against gender-affirming care for youth"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Second federal judge pauses Donald Trump’s order against gender-affirming care for youth </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/manuel-valdes/">Manuel Valdes</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 15:48:14">February 14, 2025 at 3:48 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> A second federal judge on Friday paused President Donald Trump’s executive order halting federal support... </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970115 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-latest-headlines category-national-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17970115" data-timestamp="1739543863" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/musk-doge-payment-system/" title="Treasury watchdog begins audit of Musk DOGE team’s access to federal government’s payment system" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/musk-doge-payment-system/" title="Treasury watchdog begins audit of Musk DOGE team’s access to federal government’s payment system"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="The Treasury Department’s Office of Inspector General on Friday said it was launching an audit of the security controls for the federal government’s payment system, after Democratic senators raised red flags about the access provided to Trump aide Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency team." title="The Treasury Department’s Office of Inspector General on Friday said it was launching an audit of the security controls for the federal government’s payment system, after Democratic senators raised red flags about the access provided to Trump aide Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency team." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Treasury_DOGE_77145_5b2d07.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Treasury_DOGE_77145_5b2d07.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/">Politics | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/musk-doge-payment-system/" title="Treasury watchdog begins audit of Musk DOGE team’s access to federal government’s payment system"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> Treasury watchdog begins audit of Musk DOGE team’s access to federal government’s payment system </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/josh-boak/">Josh Boak</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 14:41:37">February 14, 2025 at 2:41 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> The Treasury Department’s Office of Inspector General on Friday said it was launching an audit... </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tag-search-view archive-view has-image post-17970107 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-health category-latest-headlines category-national-news category-news category-politics" data-id="17970107" data-timestamp="1739543684" > <figure> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/hhs-workers-trump/" title="HHS to lose thousands of workers under Trump administration probationary job cuts" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/hhs-workers-trump/" title="HHS to lose thousands of workers under Trump administration probationary job cuts"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Department of Health and Human Services officials expect most of the agency’s roughly 5,200 probationary employees to be fired Friday under the Trump administration’s move to get rid of nearly all probationary employees, according to an audio recording of a National Institutes of Health department meeting." title="Department of Health and Human Services officials expect most of the agency’s roughly 5,200 probationary employees to be fired Friday under the Trump administration’s move to get rid of nearly all probationary employees, according to an audio recording of a National Institutes of Health department meeting." subtitle="" class="lazyload size-feature_small" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Federal_Data_Removed_15449_8528f3.jpg?w=132" data-srcset="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Federal_Data_Removed_15449_8528f3.jpg?w=132 140w" ></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h2 class="entry-title"> <div class="entry-section"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/">Politics | </a></div> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/02/14/hhs-workers-trump/" title="HHS to lose thousands of workers under Trump administration probationary job cuts"> <span class="dfm-title metered"> HHS to lose thousands of workers under Trump administration probationary job cuts </span> </a> </h2>  <div class="entry-meta"> <div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/author/carla-k-johnson/">Carla K. Johnson</a></div> <time datetime="2025-02-14 14:39:47">February 14, 2025 at 2:39 p.m.</time> </div> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Department of Health and Human Services officials expect most of the agency’s roughly 5,200 probationary... </div> </div> </article> <a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/page/2/" class="load-more">Load More</a></div> </div> <aside class="sidebar-ad-container"> <div class="dfp-ad dfp-cube1_rrail_atf" id="div-gpt-ad-cube1_rrail_atf" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-cube1_rrail_atf" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/politics/cube1_rrail_atf' data-targeting=''></div> </div><div id="Native_Cube_Simple"></div> <div class="dfp-ad dfp-cube2_rrail_mid" id="div-gpt-ad-cube2_rrail_mid" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-cube2_rrail_mid" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/politics/cube2_rrail_mid' data-targeting=''></div> </div> <div class="dfp-ad dfp-cube3_rrail_lower" id="div-gpt-ad-cube3_rrail_lower" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-cube3_rrail_lower" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/politics/cube3_rrail_lower' data-targeting=''></div> </div> </aside> <div class="dfm-page-bottom-flex-container"></div> <div class="dfp-ad dfp-bottom_leaderboard" id="div-gpt-ad-bottom_leaderboard" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-bottom_leaderboard" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/politics/bottom_leaderboard' data-targeting=''></div> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="main-footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer-logo"> <div class="logo custom-logo"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com" aria-label="Chicago Tribune"><img src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/2560px-Chicago_Tribune_Logo.svg-1.png" alt="Chicago Tribune"></a></div> </div> <ul id="footer-menu" class="footer-menus"><li id="menu-item-3548362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3548362"><a href="https://www.tribpub.com/">Tribune Publishing</a><span class="expander"><a href="#" class="icon-plus" aria-label="Click here to expand the menu"></a></span> <ul class="footer-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3548364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548364"><a href="https://www.nydailynews.com/">New York Daily News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548367"><a href="https://www.mcall.com/">The Morning Call</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548369"><a href="https://www.dailypress.com/">Daily Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548370"><a href="https://www.pilotonline.com/">The Virginian-Pilot</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548373"><a href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/">Orlando Sentinel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548374"><a href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/">Sun Sentinel</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548375"><a href="https://www.courant.com/">Hartford Courant</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548378"><a href="https://www.studio1847.io/">Studio 1847</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3548379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3548379"><a href="https://www.tribpub.com/#who-we-are">Company Info</a><span class="expander"><a href="#" class="icon-plus" aria-label="Click here to expand the menu"></a></span> <ul class="footer-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3548380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3548380"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/about/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548383"><a href="https://careers.tribpub.com/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3548384"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/help-center/">Help Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548387"><a href="https://www.chicagotribunemediagroup.com/">Media Kit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548389"><a href="https://www.tribpub.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548392"><a href="https://store.chicagotribune.com">Chicago Tribune Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3548393"><a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548395"><a href="https://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/">Archives</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mng-follow"><div class="footer-follow"></div> <a href="https://mktops.chicagotribune.com/subscriptions/land-flash-sale-d/?market=ct&source=index&g2i_source=SB&g2i_medium=sub-nav&g2i_campaign=FD22" class="subscribe-button" type="subscribe"> <span>Subscribe Now</span> </a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="dfm-site-info"> <div class="colophon"> <div class="footer-flex-menu-wrap"><ul id="footer-bottom-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-3548397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548397"><a href="https://www.tribpub.com/subscriber-terms-and-conditions/">Subscriber Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548398"><a href="http://www.tribpub.com/central-terms-of-service/">Terms of Service</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548399"><a href="https://www.tribpub.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548400" class="cookie-policy-click menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548400"><a href="#">Cookie Preferences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548401" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548401"><a href="https://www.tribpub.com/privacy-policy/#California_Notice_at_Collection">California Notice at Collection</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548402"><a href="https://www.tribpub.com/privacy-policy/#Notice_of_Financial_Incentive">CA Notice of Financial Incentive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3548403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3548403"><a href="https://my.datasubject.com/16A1AnRt2Fn8i1unj/23233">Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information</a></li> </ul> <div class="footer-copyright-notice"> <p>Copyright © 2025 Chicago Tribune</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script> (function(w) { if ( null !== document.cookie.match(/^(.*;)?\s*auth0_sub\s*=\s*[^;]+(.*)?$/) ) { w.PARSELY = { autotrack: false, onReady: function() { PARSELY.updateDefaults({ data: { plan: "subscriber" } }); PARSELY.beacon.trackPageView(); } }; } })(window); </script><div id="mobile-adhesion" class="closed"><button class="close-mobile-adhesion" onclick="closeMobileAdhesionAd()" onkeydown="keyboardHandler(event)">Close</button> <script> function closeMobileAdhesionAd() { document.getElementById("mobile-adhesion").classList.add("closed"); } function keyboardHandler(e) { var keycode = ( e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.which ); if (keycode == "13") { closeMobileAdhesionAd(); } } </script> <div class="dfp-ad dfp-mobile_adhesion" id="div-gpt-ad-mobile_adhesion" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="htlad-mobile_adhesion" data-unit='chicagotribune.com/news/politics/mobile_adhesion' data-targeting=''></div> </div></div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ if ( 'undefined' !== typeof _snaq ) { _snaq.push(['setAuthor', '']); _snaq.push(['setArticlePublishTime','']); _snaq.push(['setSection', 'Politics']); } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/_static/??-eJyVzUEKwkAMRuELOQ0WoXYhnmWYjm3KJBn6p4o9vboouHHh9sHHo0cNydSzOvmUJYPeRSJMCR6dE80gQ1QLaYWbNDMO9KVqWUdWkOgYJi8UgeyggeF7C2IDGmH9ZetkbnrjUuiedbCFKidfl/xJ/8EStyd4y/vvKpdj13bnvj317fwCgOlZfg==" ></script><script src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/wp-content/themes/wp-mason/static/js/ads.js?ver=1.0" id="can-run-ads-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.chicagotribune.com/_static/??-eJyVzkEKwkAMQNELOQ1qoXQhniU6aU2ZJKVJK97egi4URHT74cGH65jOpkEaEBcSckB3CgcPDD7D4DBauXVcilfCWg2+gR+QEPo8UV74NKHGF7oWQTd9wcV6Syx9wojpEx3L3LM65E4S5iSW/Y2v7XH0P/adLpzJnvIoh22zb+umbet6uAMHrHAL" ></script><script src="//embed.sendtonews.com/player3/embedcode.js?fk=zot5sgqp&cid=4591&offsetx=0&offsety=112&floatwidth=400&floatposition=bottom-right&ver=1.0.0" id="dfm_stn_player_script-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202507.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"228827641\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-6\",\"srv\":\"www.chicagotribune.com\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:14.2.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "228827641", "0" ]); </script> <script async src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=952IFtzSWzonMYUDsbPqhYpoqhcn9yHAl1zM&ver=6.6.2" id="pushly-sdk-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"7998548d3f","applicationID":"748937693","transactionName":"Ml0BbUEAXENYUBBfWAsXIlpHCF1eFlAFQlICVxFA","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":420,"atts":"HhoWGwkaTxwbUkYMTBhF","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>