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href="https://tg.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" hreflang="tg"><span>Викикитоб</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Викидода</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" hreflang="tg"><span>Викилуғат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элементи Викидода</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1025818">.mw-parser-output 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.main-top{font-size:1rem;margin-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-left>p{font-size:0.875em;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right{font-size:0.875em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right>ul{display:none;margin-top:0.5rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet{padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .main-top-header{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .main-top-articleCount{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .main-top-articleCount{display:none}.mw-parser-output .main-top-mobileSearch{display:none;margin-top:1rem}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .main-top-mobileSearch{display:block}.mw-parser-output .main-top-mobileSearchButton{background:#fff;border:none;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);color:#72777d;font-weight:normal;max-width:none;text-align:left;width:100%}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .main-top{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);margin-bottom:1rem;padding:1rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right>ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output .main-top-articleCount{margin-bottom:0.5rem}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .main-top-articleCount{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .main-top-mobileSearch{display:none}}@media(min-width:1000px){.mw-parser-output .main-top{align-items:center;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Wikipedia_logo_letters_banner.svg");background-position:right;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.5rem;margin-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:1.5rem;padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .main-top-left{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,#f8f9fa 0%,#f8f9fa 70%,rgba(248,249,250,0)100%);flex:3;padding:2rem 0 2rem 1.5rem}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right{flex:2;margin-top:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .main-top-right>ul{align-items:center;flex-direction:row-reverse;justify-content:right;margin-top:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .main-top-createArticle+li .mw-ui-button.mw-ui-quiet{padding-right:1em}}</style> <div class="main-top"> <div class="main-top-left"> <h1 id="Ба_Википедия_хуш_омадед," class="main-top-header"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0_.D0.92.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.85.D1.83.D1.88_.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B4.2C"></span>Ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия">Википедия</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Википедиа:Ба Википедия хуш омадед">хуш омадед</a>,</h1> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Донишнома">донишномаи</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Муҳтавои озод">озод</a>, ки <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D3%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Ошноӣ бо донишнома">ҳама метавонанд онро вироиш кунанд</a>. </p> <div class="main-top-mobileSearch"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D2%B6%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D2%B7%D3%AF" title="Вижа:Ҷустуҷӯ"><span class="mw-ui-button main-top-mobileSearchButton skin-minerva-search-trigger">Ҷустуҷӯ дар миёни 114 110 мақола</span></a></div> </div> <div class="main-top-right main-plainlist"> <p class="main-top-articleCount">Айни ҳол дар Википедия <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вижа:Омор">114 110 мақола</a></b> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Забони тоҷикӣ">забони тоҷикӣ</a> навишта шудааст.</p> <ul> <li class="main-top-createArticle"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%AD%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Эҷоди мақола"><span class="mw-ui-button">Эҷоди мақола</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%B0" title="Роҳнамо:Мундариҷа"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Роҳнамо</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%8F" title="Портал:Дарунмоя"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Порталҳо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div class="main-wrapper-column"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1026152">.mw-parser-output .main-box{background:#fff;border:solid #c8ccd1;border-width:1px 0;box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);margin:0 -1rem 1.5rem;padding:1rem}.mw-parser-output .main-box>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .main-box-image-only>.main-box-content{margin:0.5rem -1rem 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .main-box-image-only>.main-box-content img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .main-box-imageCaption{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .main-box-imageCaption>p{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .main-box-subtitle{color:#72777d;line-height:1.25;margin-top:-.125em}.mw-parser-output .main-box-header{margin-top:-.15em}.mw-parser-output .main-box-header a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .main-box-subtitle+.main-box-header{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .main-box-header a:focus,.mw-parser-output .main-box:hover .main-box-header a,.mw-parser-output .main-box:hover .main-featuredLists-item>a{color:#0645ad}.mw-parser-output .main-footer{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin-top:1rem;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .main-footer:empty{display:none}.mw-parser-output .main-footer-actions{flex:1}.mw-parser-output .main-footer-actions>ul{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .main-footer-menu{align-items:stretch;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .main-footer-menuToggle{align-items:center;display:flex;float:none;height:100%;opacity:0.87}.mw-parser-output .main-footer-menuToggle:hover{opacity:0.51}.mw-parser-output .main-footer-menuDropdown{background:#fff;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);max-width:15em;position:absolute;right:0;top:100%;z-index:100}.mw-parser-output .main-footer-menuDropdown .mw-ui-button{text-align:left;width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .main-box-responsive-image>.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .main-box-responsive-image>.floatright{float:none;margin-left:-1rem;margin-right:-1rem;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .main-box-responsive-image>.floatleft>a,.mw-parser-output .main-box-responsive-image>.floatright>a{display:block}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .main-box{border-radius:2px;border-width:1px;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.mw-parser-output .main-box{margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding:1.5rem}.mw-parser-output .main-box-image-only>.main-box-content{margin-left:-1.5rem;margin-right:-1.5rem}}</style> <div id="main-tfa" class="main-box main-box-responsive-image"><div class="main-box-subtitle">Мақолаи баргузида</div><h2 id="Ибни_Сино" class="main-header main-box-header"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B1.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ибни Сино">Ибни Сино</a></h2> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Муҷассамаи Ибни сино дар назди қароргоҳи СММ"><img alt="Муҷассамаи Ибни сино дар назди қароргоҳи СММ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Persian_Scholar_pavilion_in_Viena_UN_%28Avicenna%29.jpg/150px-Persian_Scholar_pavilion_in_Viena_UN_%28Avicenna%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Persian_Scholar_pavilion_in_Viena_UN_%28Avicenna%29.jpg/225px-Persian_Scholar_pavilion_in_Viena_UN_%28Avicenna%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Persian_Scholar_pavilion_in_Viena_UN_%28Avicenna%29.jpg/300px-Persian_Scholar_pavilion_in_Viena_UN_%28Avicenna%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Муҷассамаи Ибни сино дар назди қароргоҳи СММ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Абӯалӣ Ҳусайн ибни Абдуллоҳ ибни Сино</b> ё <b>Ависенна</b>, машҳур ба <b>Абӯалӣ Сино</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони форсӣ">форсӣ:</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">ابوعلى سينا</span>‎; (<a href="/wiki/16_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="16 август">16 августи</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_980" title="Соли 980">соли 980</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%B0" title="Деҳа">деҳаи</a> Афшана наздики <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Бухоро">Бухоро</a> — <a href="/wiki/18_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="18 июн">18 июни</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1037" title="Соли 1037">соли 1037</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳамадон">Ҳамадон</a>) — яке аз бузургтарин донишмандон ва пизишкони замони худ аст. Ҳамчунин ахтаршинос (астроном), кимиёшинос (химик), геолог, мантиқ, палеонтолог, риёзишинос (математик), табииётшинос (физик), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Шоир">шоир</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Равоншинос">равоншинос</a> (психолог), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84" title="Файласуф">файласуф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Муаллим">муаллим</a> ва адиби бузурги <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Форс">форсу</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Тоҷик">тоҷик</a>. </p><p>Вай беш аз 450 рисолаи илмӣ навиштааст, ки то замони мо танҳо 240-то аз он маҳфуз мондаанд. Ин рисолаҳо тамоми соҳаҳои илмро фароҳам гирифта, хусусан, 150-тояшон дар илми фалсафа ва беш аз 40-тои дигар дар илми пизишкӣ ҳастанд. Маъруфтарин асарҳои ӯ китобҳои "Ал-Шифо" ва "Қонун" ҳастанд, ки аз бузуртарин донишномаҳои илмӣ ва фалсафии ҷаҳон буда ва дар донишгоҳҳои Аврупо то асри 19 истифода бурда шудаанд. </p><p>Абӯалӣ Сино дар рушди илми <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Тиб">тиб</a>саҳми бениҳоят арзандае гузоштааст, ки аз таҷрибаҳои худ, илми пизишкии олими грек <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гален">Гален</a>, метафизикаи <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Арасту">Арасту</a> (Сино яке аз шарҳдиҳандагони асосии Арасту буд), илми пизишкии <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Форси Қадим (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Форс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Байнаннаҳрайн">Байнаннаҳрайн</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҳинд">Ҳинди</a> қадима сарчашма гирифта, онҳоро ҳамҷоя андӯхтааст. Сино ҳамчу падари тибби замонавӣ ва фармакологияи клиникӣ ба ҳисоб меравад. </p><p>Вай боз асосгузори мантиқи Синоӣ, мактаби фалсафии Синоӣ аст. Ӯ ҳамчу падари мафҳуми фундаменталии физикии <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моменти ҷисм (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">моменти ҷисм</a> низ маъруф аст. Вайро ҳамчунин "падари геология" низ мешиносанд, ки дар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қонуни суперпозиция (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">қонуни суперпозицияи</a> геологӣ саҳми арзанда гузоштааст. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Ибни Сино"><span class="mw-ui-button">Хондан</span></a></li> <li><span class="nomobile"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Мақолаҳои баргузида"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">1 мақолаи баргузида</span></a></span></li></ul> </div><div id="mw-customcollapsible-tfa" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile"> <div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-tfa"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Амалҳои дигар"><img alt="Диг. амалҳо" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div> <div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Википедиа:Номзадҳо ба мақолаҳои баргузида"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Номзадҳо</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Шаблон:Мақолаи баргузидаи ҷорӣ"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">Дидани шаблон</span></a></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1026152"> <div id="main-tga" class="main-box main-box-responsive-image"><div class="main-box-subtitle">Мақолаи хуб</div><h2 id="Абунасри_Форобӣ" class="main-header main-box-header"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.A4.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B1.D3.A3"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Абунасри Форобӣ">Абунасри Форобӣ</a></h2> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Тасвири Абунасри Форобӣ дар маркаи Эрон"><img alt="Тасвири Абунасри Форобӣ дар маркаи Эрон" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Iranian_Farabi.jpg/130px-Iranian_Farabi.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Iranian_Farabi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="241" /></a><figcaption>Тасвири Абунасри Форобӣ дар маркаи Эрон</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Абунаср Муҳаммад ибни Муҳаммади Форобӣ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони форсӣ">форсӣ:</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">ابونصر محمد بن محمد فارابی</span>‎), маъруф ба — <b>Ал-Форобӣ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Забони арабӣ">ар.</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal; line-height: 1em;">الفارابي</span>‎, дар шакли лотинишуда — <i>Alpharabius</i>; <a href="/wiki/870" class="mw-redirect" title="870">870</a> ё <a href="/wiki/872" class="mw-redirect" title="872">872</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Фороб">Фороб</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қазоқистон">Қазоқистони кунунӣ</a> — мобайни 1<a href="/wiki/4_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="4 декабр">4 декабри</a> <a href="/wiki/950" class="mw-redirect" title="950">950</a> и <a href="/wiki/12_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="12 январ">12 январи</a> <a href="/wiki/951" class="mw-redirect" title="951">951</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%9B" title="Димишқ">Димишқ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сурия">Сурияи</a> кунунӣ) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%84" title="Файласуф">файласуф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Риёзидон">риёзидон</a>, мусиқишинос ва донишманди машриқзамин. Яке аз бузургтарин намояндагони фалсафаи шарқи асримиёнагӣ. Абӯнаср Муҳаммад ибни Муҳаммад ибни Тархон ибни Узлағи Форобӣ дар ҳудуди соли 257 ҳиҷрии қамарӣ (870 милодӣ) дар Фороби Хуросон (Қазоқистони кунунӣ) ба дунё омадааст. Дар ҷавонӣ барои таҳсил ба Бағдод рафт ва назди Матто ибни Юнус ба фаро гирифтани мантиқ ва фалсафа пардохт. Сипас ба Ҳаррони Сурия сафар кард ва ба шогирдии Юҳанно ибни Ҳилон даромад. Аз оғози кор, ҳуши саршор ва илмомӯзии вай сабаб шуд, ки ҳамаи мавзӯъҳоеро, ки тадрис мешуд, ба хубӣ фаро бигирад. Ба зудӣ номи ӯ ба унвони файласуф ва донишманд шӯҳрат ёфт. Ва чун ба Бағдод бозгашт, гурӯҳе аз шогирдон гирди ӯ ҷамъ омаданд, ки Яҳё ибни Адий, файласуфи масеҳӣ яке аз онон буд. Дар соли 330 ҳиҷрии қамарӣ (941 милодӣ) ба Димишқ рафт ва ба Сайфуддавлаи Ҳамадонӣ, ҳокими Ҳалаб пайваст ва дар зумраи уламои дарбори ӯ даромад. </p><p>Форобӣ аз рӯи маълумоти Ибни Халлиқон дар соли 950 - 951 дар Димишқ дар синни 80-солагӣ  дунёро падруд ва дар қабристони «Бобу-с-сағир» дар даврони салтанати Сайфуддавла бо шукӯҳу қадрдонӣ ба хок супорида шудааст. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Абунасри Форобӣ"><span class="mw-ui-button">Хондан</span></a></li> <li><span class="nomobile"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Википедиа:Мақолаҳои хуб"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet">1 мақолаи хуб</span></a></span></li></ul> </div><div 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title="Шаблон:Potd/2024-12-5 (tg) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Шаблон:Potd/2024-12-5 (tg)</a>]]</div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div id="mw-customcollapsible-potd" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile"> <div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-potd"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Амалҳои дигар"><img alt="Диг. амалҳо" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div> <div class="main-footer-menuDropdown mw-collapsible-content main-plainlist"> <ul><li><a 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title="Душанбе">Душанбе</a> маҷмааи "Истиқлол" кушода шуд. Маҷмааи “Истиқлол” 121 метр баландӣ дорад, ки он рамзӣ аст, яъне қисми поёнии маҷмаа 30 метр — рамзи 30-солагии Истиқлоли давлатӣ ва қисмати болоӣ 91 метр мазмуни дар соли 1991-уми асри гузашта ба даст овардани Истиқлолро ифода менамояд.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Дар Конфронси <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Созмони Милали Муттаҳид">Созмони Милали Муттаҳид</a> оид ба савдо ва рушд (UNCTAD) "Ҳисоботи технология ва инноватсия 2021" аз чоп баромад. Аз ҷиҳати омодагӣ ба рушди технологияҳои пешрафта, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тоҷикистон">Тоҷикистон</a> дар байни Тимори Шарқӣ ва Иттиҳоди Комор ҷойгир аст ва дар байни 158 кишвари дар рейтинги зикршуда ҷои 143-ро ишғол мекунад. Аз кишварҳои <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%94%D0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ИДМ">ИДМ</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> дар ҷойи 27, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус">Беларус</a> дар ҷойи 59, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қазоқистон">Қазоқистон</a> дар ҷойи 62, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Арманистон">Арманистон</a> дар ҷойи 83, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озарбойҷон">Озарбойҷон</a> дар ҷойи 100, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қирғизистон">Қирғизистон</a> дар ҷойи 115 мебошанд.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="14 апрел">14 апрели</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2021" title="Соли 2021">соли 2021</a> Муассисаи давлатии телевизиони Тоҷикистон - «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%92_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ТВ Илм ва табиат">ТВ Илм ва табиат</a>» дар ш. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Душанбе">Душанбе</a> ба фаъолият оғоз намуд.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Тибқи маълумоти <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2020" title="Соли 2020">соли 2020</a> вазни қиёсии операторони хусусӣ дар бозори алоқаи ҷумҳурӣ 93,4% -ро ташкил дод. 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Tarona Music Award-2022</b></dd></dl> <p><b></b> </p> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Мирганд Шаҳбозов">Академик Мирганд Шаҳбозов</a> дар шаҳри Тошканд ҷоизаи “Ситораҳои Иттиҳод”-ро соҳиб шуд</b></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="декабри_соли_2022"><span id=".D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8_2022"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="Декабр">декабри</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2022" title="Соли 2022">соли 2022</a></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="23 декабр">23 декабри</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2022" title="Соли 2022">соли 2022</a> Дар Тоҷикистон маошу нафақа ва стипендия дар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2023" title="Соли 2023">соли 2023</a> аз 20 то 25 дарсад боло мераванд<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80" title="20 декабр">20 декабри</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_2022" title="Соли 2022">соли 2022</a> Суруд ва сарояндаҳои беҳтарини сол - 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Маҷмааи "Истиқлол" чиро дар бар мегирад?</a><span title="ба забони тоҷикӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(тоҷ.)</span>. <i>www.asiaplustj.info/tj/</i> (10 сентябри 2022). <small>21 сентябри 2022 санҷида шуд.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avesta.tj/2021/02/26/tadzhikistan-okazalsya-v-kontse-rejtinga-po-gotovnosti-k-razvitiyu-novyh-tehnologij/">Таджикистан оказался в конце рейтинга по готовности к развитию новых технологий /avesta.tj/2021/02/26/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khovar.tj/2021/04/imr-z-dar-dushanbe-shabakai-navi-televizioni-to-ikiston-ilm-va-tabiat-iftito-gardid/">Имрӯз дар Душанбе Шабакаи нави телевизиони Тоҷикистон «Илм ва табиат» ифтитоҳ гардид</a><span title="ба забони тоҷикӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(тоҷ.)</span>. <i>khovar.tj</i>. <small>14 апрели 2020 санҷида шуд.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khovar.tj/2021/03/dar-to-ikiston-soli-guzashta-daromadi-operatoroni-hususii-alo-a-afzoish-yoft/">Дар Тоҷикистон соли гузашта даромади операторони хусусии алоқа афзоиш ёфт</a><span title="ба забони тоҷикӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(тоҷ.)</span>. <i>khovar.tj</i>. <small>5 марти 2020 санҷида шуд.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>www.asiaplus.tj.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiaplustj.info/tj/news/tajikistan/20221223/maoshu-nafaa-va-stipendiyao-az-moi-marti-soli-2023-az-20-to-25-darsad-bolo-meravand">Маошу нафақа ва стипендия дар соли 2023 аз 20 то 25 дарсад боло мераванд</a><span title="ба забони тоҷикӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(тоҷ.)</span> (23 Декабри 2022). <small>27 Декабри 2022 санҷида шуд.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>www.asiaplus.tj.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiaplustj.info/tj/news/tajikistan/society/20221220/surud-va-saroyandaoi-betarini-sol-tarona-music-award-2022">Суруд ва сарояндаҳои беҳтарини сол - Tarona Music Award-2022</a><span title="ба забони тоҷикӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(тоҷ.)</span> (20 Декабри 2022). <small>27 Декабри 2022 санҷида шуд.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>www.asiaplus.tj.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiaplustj.info/tj/news/sports/20221219/argentina-aramoni-aon-va-messi-betarin-bozingar">Аргентина қаҳрамони ҷаҳон ва Мессӣ беҳтарин бозингар</a><span title="ба забони тоҷикӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(тоҷ.)</span> (19 Декабри 2022). <small>27 Декабри 2022 санҷида шуд.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>www.pressa.tj.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressa.tj/akademik-shaҳbozov-ҷoizai-sitoraҳoi-ittiҳod-va-2-million-rublro-soҳib-shud/">Академик Шаҳбозов ҷоизаи “Ситораҳои Иттиҳод” ва 2 миллион рублро соҳиб шуд</a><span title="ба забони тоҷикӣ" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(тоҷ.)</span> (15 Декабри 2022). <small>27 Декабри 2022 санҷида шуд.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="main-footer"><div class="main-footer-actions main-plainlist nomobile"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Портал:Рӯйдодҳои кунунӣ"><span class="mw-ui-button">Дигар рӯйдодҳои кунунӣ</span></a></li></ul> </div><div id="mw-customcollapsible-cur" class="main-footer-menu mw-collapsible mw-collapsed nomobile"> <div class="main-footer-menuToggle mw-collapsible-toggle mw-customtoggle-main-cur"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Амалҳои дигар"><img alt="Диг. амалҳо" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_ellipsis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Викигуфтовард"><img alt="Викигуфтовард" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/72px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/96px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span><a href="https://tg.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:"><i>Викигуфтовард</i> <small>Гуфтовардҳо</small></a></li> <li class="main-wikimedia-listItem"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Викикитоб"><img alt="Викикитоб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg/72px-Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg/96px-Notification-icon-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span><a href="https://tg.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:"><i>Викикитоб</i> <small>Учебники</small></a></li> <li class="main-wikimedia-listItem"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Викинабишта"><img alt="Викинабишта" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg/72px-Notification-icon-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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