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id="toc-Accession_to_the_Norwegian_throne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accession_to_the_Norwegian_throne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Accession to the Norwegian throne</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accession_to_the_Norwegian_throne-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Accession to the Norwegian throne subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Accession_to_the_Norwegian_throne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background_and_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Background and election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_and_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrival_in_Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrival_in_Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Arrival in Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrival_in_Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coronation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coronation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Coronation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coronation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Early reign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resistance_during_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resistance_during_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Resistance during World War II</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Resistance_during_World_War_II-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Resistance during World War II subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Resistance_during_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_German_invasion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_German_invasion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>The German invasion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_German_invasion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Norwegian campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Government in exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Post-war years</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-war_years-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-war years subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-war_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death_and_succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Death and succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_van_Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Haakon VII van Noorweë – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Haakon VII van Noorweë" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Haakon VII" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacun_VII_Norrena_Cyning" title="Hacun VII Norrena Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hacun VII Norrena Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="هوكون السابع ملك النرويج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوكون السابع ملك النرويج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_de_Noruega" title="Haakon VII de Noruega – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Haakon VII de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_de_Noruega" title="Haakon VII de Noruega – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Haakon VII de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_Haakon" title="VII Haakon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="VII Haakon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98)" title="یئدینجی هاکون (نوروژ) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یئدینجی هاکون (نوروژ)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_VII" title="Хокан VII – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хокан VII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_VII" title="Хокон VII – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хокон VII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII,_kralj_Norve%C5%A1ke" title="Haakon VII, kralj Norveške – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Haakon VII, kralj Norveške" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_de_Noruega" title="Haakon VII de Noruega – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Haakon VII de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII." title="Haakon VII. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Haakon VII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_7._af_Norge" title="Haakon 7. af Norge – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Haakon 7. af Norge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Haakon VII" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII." title="Haakon VII. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haakon VII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haakon VII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%96%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Χάακον Ζ΄ της Νορβηγίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάακον Ζ΄ της Νορβηγίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_de_Noruega" title="Haakon VII de Noruega – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haakon VII de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_la_7-a_(Norvegio)" title="Haakon la 7-a (Norvegio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Haakon la 7-a (Norvegio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII.a_Norvegiakoa" title="Haakon VII.a Norvegiakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haakon VII.a Norvegiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="هاکون هفتم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاکون هفتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haakon VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%BD%98_7%EC%84%B8" title="호콘 7세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호콘 7세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6_VII" title="Հակոն VII – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հակոն VII" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII." title="Haakon VII. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Haakon VII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_la_7ma_di_Norvegia" title="Haakon la 7ma di Norvegia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Haakon la 7ma di Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_dari_Norwegia" title="Haakon VII dari Norwegia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Haakon VII dari Norwegia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1kon_7._Noregskonungur" title="Hákon 7. Noregskonungur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hákon 7. Noregskonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_di_Norvegia" title="Haakon VII di Norvegia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Haakon VII di Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="הוקון השביעי, מלך נורווגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הוקון השביעי, מלך נורווגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_VII" title="ჰოკონ VII – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოკონ VII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_VII" title="Хокон VII – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хокон VII" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacon_VII" title="Hacon VII – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hacon VII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokons_VII" title="Hokons VII – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hokons VII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokonas_VII" title="Hokonas VII – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hokonas VII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Haakon_norv%C3%A9g_kir%C3%A1ly" title="VII. Haakon norvég király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII. Haakon norvég király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_VII_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хокон VII Норвешки – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хокон VII Норвешки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="नॉर्वेचा सातवा हाकोन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नॉर्वेचा सातवा हाकोन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="هوكون السابع ملك النرويج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوكون السابع ملك النرويج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_dari_Norway" title="Haakon VII dari Norway – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Haakon VII dari Norway" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4aacon_VII_de_Noruega" title="Ḥaacon VII de Noruega – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥaacon VII de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_van_Noorwegen" title="Haakon VII van Noorwegen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haakon VII van Noorwegen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B37%E4%B8%96" title="ホーコン7世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホーコン7世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Haakon VII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_av_Noreg" title="Haakon VII av Noreg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Haakon VII av Noreg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_dla_Norvegia" title="Haakon VII dla Norvegia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Haakon VII dla Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Haakon VII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_da_Noruega" title="Haakon VII da Noruega – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Haakon VII da Noruega" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_al_VII-lea_al_Norvegiei" title="Haakon al VII-lea al Norvegiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Haakon al VII-lea al Norvegiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_VII" title="Хокон VII – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хокон VII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_o_Norawa" title="Haakon VII o Norawa – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Haakon VII o Norawa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Haakon VII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII." title="Haakon VII. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Haakon VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII._Norve%C5%A1ki" title="Haakon VII. Norveški – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Haakon VII. Norveški" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_VII_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Хокон VII Норвешки – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хокон VII Норвешки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haakon VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_VII_av_Norge" title="Håkon VII av Norge – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Håkon VII av Norge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีโฮกุนที่ 7 แห่งนอร์เวย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีโฮกุนที่ 7 แห่งนอร์เวย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Haakon" title="VII. Haakon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VII. Haakon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_VII" title="Гокон VII – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гокон VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_c%E1%BB%A7a_Na_Uy" title="Haakon VII của Na Uy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Haakon VII của Na Uy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BA%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="哈康七世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈康七世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BA%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="哈康七世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈康七世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BA%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="哈康七世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈康七世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154927#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Haakon_VII" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Haakon VII (disambiguation)">Haakon VII (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Haakon VII</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Haakon_VII_FSA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Haakon_VII_FSA.jpg/220px-Haakon_VII_FSA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Haakon_VII_FSA.jpg/330px-Haakon_VII_FSA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Haakon_VII_FSA.jpg/440px-Haakon_VII_FSA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1993" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Haakon in 1930</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">18 November 1905 − <span class="nowrap">21 September 1957</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Norway" title="Coronations in Norway">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">22 June 1906<br /><a href="/wiki/Nidaros_Cathedral" title="Nidaros Cathedral">Nidaros Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Prince Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel of Denmark<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1872-08-03</span>)</span>3 August 1872<br /><a href="/wiki/Charlottenlund_Palace" title="Charlottenlund Palace">Charlottenlund Palace</a>, Copenhagen, Denmark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 September 1957<span style="display:none">(1957-09-21)</span> (aged 85)<br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Oslo" title="Royal Palace, Oslo">Royal Palace</a>, Oslo, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">1 October 1957<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Akershus_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Akershus Castle">Akershus Castle</a>, Oslo, Norway</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Maud of Wales</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="22 July 1896">1896</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="20 November 1938">1938</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">Frederick VIII of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Sweden" title="Louise of Sweden">Louise of Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haakon_VII_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haakon VII's signature"><img alt="Haakon VII's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haakon_VII_signature.svg/125px-Haakon_VII_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haakon_VII_signature.svg/188px-Haakon_VII_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Haakon_VII_signature.svg/250px-Haakon_VII_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="232" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Haakon VII</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Norwegian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="no-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">[ˈhôːkʊn]</a></span>; 3 August 1872 – 21 September 1957) was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a> from 18 November 1905 until his death in 1957. </p><p>The future Haakon VII was born in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> as <b>Prince Carl of Denmark</b>. He was the second son of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Denmark (later <a href="/wiki/King_Frederick_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Frederick VIII">King Frederick VIII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Sweden" title="Louise of Sweden">Queen Louise</a>). Prince Carl was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Naval_Academy" title="Royal Danish Naval Academy">Royal Danish Naval Academy</a> and served in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Royal Danish Navy</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden" title="Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden">1905 dissolution</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">union between Sweden and Norway</a>, he was offered the Norwegian crown. Following a <a href="/wiki/1905_Norwegian_monarchy_referendum" title="1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum">November plebiscite</a>, he accepted the offer and was formally elected king of Norway by the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a>. He took the <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> name <i>Haakon</i> and ascended to the throne as Haakon VII, becoming the first independent Norwegian monarch since <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Denmark" title="Olaf II of Denmark">Olaf II</a> in 1387.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As king, Haakon gained much sympathy from the Norwegian people. Although the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Norway" title="Constitution of Norway">Constitution of Norway</a> vests the King with considerable executive powers, in practice Haakon confined himself to a representative and ceremonial role while rarely interfering in politics, a practice continued by his son and grandson. Norway was <a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">invaded by Nazi Germany</a> in April 1940. Haakon rejected German demands to legitimise the <a href="/wiki/Quisling_regime" title="Quisling regime">Quisling regime</a>'s puppet government, vowing to abdicate rather than do so. He refused to abdicate after going into exile in Great Britain. As such, he played a pivotal role in uniting the Norwegian nation <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_resistance_movement" title="Norwegian resistance movement">in its resistance</a> to the invasion and the subsequent five-year-long <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Norway" title="German occupation of Norway">occupation</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. He returned to Norway in June 1945 after the defeat of Germany. </p><p>Haakon became King of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> when his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian IX">Christian IX</a> was still reigning in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, and before his father and elder brother became kings of Denmark. During his reign he saw his father Frederick VIII, his elder brother <a href="/wiki/Christian_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian X">Christian X</a>, and his nephew <a href="/wiki/Frederik_IX" title="Frederik IX">Frederik IX</a> ascend the throne of Denmark in 1906, 1912, and 1947 respectively. Haakon died at the age of 85 in September 1957, after having reigned for nearly 52 years. He was succeeded by his only child and son, who ascended to the throne as <a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_and_family">Birth and family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Birth and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlottenlund_Slot_(c_1895).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Charlottenlund_Slot_%28c_1895%29.jpg/220px-Charlottenlund_Slot_%28c_1895%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Charlottenlund_Slot_%28c_1895%29.jpg/330px-Charlottenlund_Slot_%28c_1895%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Charlottenlund_Slot_%28c_1895%29.jpg/440px-Charlottenlund_Slot_%28c_1895%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Prince Carl's birthplace, <a href="/wiki/Charlottenlund_Palace" title="Charlottenlund Palace">Charlottenlund Palace</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1895.</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>Prince Carl was born on 3 August 1872 at his parents' country residence, <a href="/wiki/Charlottenlund_Palace" title="Charlottenlund Palace">Charlottenlund Palace</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, during the reign of his paternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/King_Christian_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="King Christian IX">King Christian IX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DBL2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBL2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the second son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark</a> (the future King Frederick VIII), and his wife <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Sweden" title="Louise of Sweden">Louise of Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burke's_Royal_Families_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke's_Royal_Families-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/King_Christian_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="King Christian IX">King Christian IX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a>, and his mother was the only daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Charles XV</a> of Sweden (who was also king of Norway as Charles IV), and <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_the_Netherlands" title="Louise of the Netherlands">Louise of the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At birth, he was third in the <a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Danish_throne" title="Succession to the Danish throne">succession to the Danish throne</a> after his father and older brother, but without any real prospect of inheriting the throne. The young prince was baptised at Charlottenlund Palace on 7 September 1872 by the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Zealand">Bishop of Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lassen_Martensen" title="Hans Lassen Martensen">Hans Lassen Martensen</a>. He was baptised with the names <i>Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel</i>, and was known as Prince Carl (namesake of his maternal grandfather the King of Sweden-Norway, who died only 11 days after his baptism).<sup id="cite_ref-Burke's_Royal_Families_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke's_Royal_Families-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Carl belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a> (often shortened to Glücksburg) branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a>. The House of Oldenburg had been the <a href="/wiki/Danish_royal_family" title="Danish royal family">Danish royal family</a> since 1448; between 1536 and 1814 it also ruled Norway, which was then part of the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Denmark-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark-Norway">Denmark-Norway</a>. The house was originally from northern Germany, where the Glücksburg (Lyksborg) branch held their small fief. The family had links with Norway beginning from the 15th century. Several of his paternal ancestors had been kings of Norway in union with Denmark and at times Sweden. They included <a href="/wiki/Christian_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian I">Christian I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I of Norway">Frederick I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian III">Christian III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian IV">Christian IV</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick III of Norway">Frederick III</a>. Frederick III integrated Norway into the Oldenburg state with Denmark, <a href="/wiki/Schleswig" class="mw-redirect" title="Schleswig">Schleswig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holstein" title="Holstein">Holstein</a>. His subsequent paternal ancestors had been dukes in <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Frederick" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Frederick">Christian Frederick</a>, who was King of Norway briefly in 1814, the first king of the Norwegian 1814 constitution and struggle for independence, was his great-granduncle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood_and_education">Childhood and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Childhood and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prins_Carl_1889_by_Emil_Hohlenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Prins_Carl_1889_by_Emil_Hohlenberg.jpg/220px-Prins_Carl_1889_by_Emil_Hohlenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Prins_Carl_1889_by_Emil_Hohlenberg.jpg/330px-Prins_Carl_1889_by_Emil_Hohlenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Prins_Carl_1889_by_Emil_Hohlenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Prince Carl as a <a href="/wiki/Naval_cadet" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval cadet">naval cadet</a> in 1889.</figcaption></figure> <p>Carl was raised with his siblings in the royal household in Copenhagen, and grew up between his parents' residence in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII%27s_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick VIII's Palace">Frederick VIII's Palace</a>, an 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</a> which forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Amalienborg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalienborg Palace">Amalienborg Palace</a> complex in central <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, and their country residence, <a href="/wiki/Charlottenlund_Palace" title="Charlottenlund Palace">Charlottenlund Palace</a>, located by the coastline of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%98resund" title="Øresund">Øresund</a> <a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">strait</a> north of the city. In contrast to the usual practice of the period, where royal children were brought up by <a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">governesses</a>, the children were raised by Crown Princess Louise herself. Under the supervision of their mother, the children received a rather strict Christian-dominated upbringing, which was characterized by severity, the fulfillment of duties, care and order.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBramsen1992274_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBramsen1992274-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a younger son of the Crown Prince, there was little expectation that Carl would become king. He was third in line to the throne after his father and elder brother, <a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">Prince Christian</a>, and spent his early life in the shadow of his elder brother. Carl was less than two years younger than Christian, and the two princes were educated together at home by private <a href="/wiki/Tutor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutor">tutors</a> and had a joint <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a> at <a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_Palace_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiansborg Palace Chapel">Christiansborg Palace Chapel</a> in 1887. </p><p>After his confirmation, as was customary for princes at that time, Carl was expected to start a military education.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (March 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Haakon_VII#Dubious" title="Talk:Haakon VII">discuss</a></i>]</sup> It was decided that he, in accordance with his own wishes, should enter the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Royal Danish Navy</a>. He was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Naval_Academy" title="Royal Danish Naval Academy">Royal Danish Naval Academy</a> from 1889 to 1893, graduating as a second lieutenant. He subsequently remained in service with the Royal Danish Navy until his appointment as Norwegian king in 1905. In 1894 he was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant and in 1905 to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his naval career, he took part in several naval expeditions, including one in 1904–1905 with the <a href="/wiki/Protected_cruiser" title="Protected cruiser">protected cruiser</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HDMS_Heimdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDMS Heimdal (page does not exist)">HDMS <i>Heimdal</i></a> to the Mediterranean and the Atlantic.<sup id="cite_ref-DBL2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBL2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage">Marriage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marriage_of_Princess_Maud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Marriage_of_Princess_Maud.jpg/300px-Marriage_of_Princess_Maud.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Marriage_of_Princess_Maud.jpg/450px-Marriage_of_Princess_Maud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Marriage_of_Princess_Maud.jpg/600px-Marriage_of_Princess_Maud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption>Wedding of Princess Maud and Prince Carl at Buckingham Palace</figcaption></figure> <p>On 28 October 1895, at the age of 23, Carl was engaged to his first cousin <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maud_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Maud of Wales">Princess Maud of Wales</a>. Princess Maud was the youngest daughter of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom">Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom</a>). The Princess of Wales was Carl's aunt, being the eldest daughter of King Christian IX and <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Queen Louise</a>. The wedding was celebrated on 22 July 1896,<sup id="cite_ref-Queen_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Private Chapel of <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, and was attended by the bride's grandmother, the 77-year-old <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>. </p><p>After the wedding, the couple settled in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, where Carl continued his career as a naval officer. They took up residence in the <a href="/wiki/Bernstorff_Mansion" title="Bernstorff Mansion">Bernstorff Mansion</a>, an 18th-century <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> style <a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">townhouse</a> owned by Carl's uncle King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a>, situated in <a href="/wiki/Bredgade" title="Bredgade">Bredgade</a> immediately adjacent to the Amalienborg Palace complex. Furthermore, the bride's father gave them Appleton House on the <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandringham Estate">Sandringham Estate</a> as a country residence for his daughter's frequent visits to England.<sup id="cite_ref-Appleton_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Appleton-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was there that the couple's only child, <a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">Prince Alexander</a>, the future Crown Prince Olav (and eventually King <a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">Olav V of Norway</a>), was born on 2 July 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-Queen_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accession_to_the_Norwegian_throne">Accession to the Norwegian throne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Accession to the Norwegian throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_election">Background and election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Background and election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden" title="Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden">Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg/170px-King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg/255px-King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg/340px-King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1687" /></a><figcaption>Prince Carl's maternal great-uncle, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Oscar II of Sweden</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a> until October 1905.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following several years of disagreements on various topics, the <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Union between Sweden and Norway</a> which had existed since 1814 was <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden" title="Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden">dissolved in 1905</a>. The union was unilaterally dissolved by the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> (Norwegian parliament) on 7 June, and the dissolution was later confirmed by the Norwegian people in the <a href="/wiki/1905_Norwegian_union_dissolution_referendum" title="1905 Norwegian union dissolution referendum">1905 Norwegian union dissolution referendum</a> held on 13 August. After weeks of negotiations, the dissolution of the union was then recognized by Sweden on 23 September in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Karlstad" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Karlstad">Treaty of Karlstad</a>, mediated by the <a href="/wiki/Great_powers_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Great powers of Europe">great powers of Europe</a>. Its provisions included the full recognition of Norway's <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a> of the Swedish King <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a> from the Norwegian throne. One month later, the union was formally dissolved as King Oscar II on 26 October signed the documents recognizing Norway as an independent state, and abdicated as Norwegian king on the same day. </p><p>Subsequently, a committee of the Norwegian government identified several princes of European royal houses as candidates for the vacant Norwegian crown. Although Norway had legally had the status of an independent state since 1814, it had not had its own king since 1387. Gradually, Prince Carl became the leading candidate, largely because he was descended from independent Norwegian kings. He also had a son, providing an heir-apparent to the throne, and the fact that his wife, Princess Maud, was a member of the British royal family was viewed by many as an advantage to the newly independent Norwegian nation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stemmesedler_ja_og_nei_(til_prins_Carl_kong_Haakon_VII)_fra_den_norske_folkeavstemningen_om_monarki_12._og_13._november_1905._Yes_or_No,_Norwegian_referendum_on_monarchy_(utstilling_i_Nasjonalbiblioteket_2021)_IMG_8949.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stemmesedler_ja_og_nei_%28til_prins_Carl_kong_Haakon_VII%29_fra_den_norske_folkeavstemningen_om_monarki_12._og_13._november_1905._Yes_or_No%2C_Norwegian_referendum_on_monarchy_%28utstilling_i_Nasjonalbiblioteket_2021%29_IMG_8949.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stemmesedler_ja_og_nei_%28til_prins_Carl_kong_Haakon_VII%29_fra_den_norske_folkeavstemningen_om_monarki_12._og_13._november_1905._Yes_or_No%2C_Norwegian_referendum_on_monarchy_%28utstilling_i_Nasjonalbiblioteket_2021%29_IMG_8949.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stemmesedler_ja_og_nei_%28til_prins_Carl_kong_Haakon_VII%29_fra_den_norske_folkeavstemningen_om_monarki_12._og_13._november_1905._Yes_or_No%2C_Norwegian_referendum_on_monarchy_%28utstilling_i_Nasjonalbiblioteket_2021%29_IMG_8949.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="2318" /></a><figcaption>Ballots with <i>yes</i> and <i>no</i> from the <a href="/wiki/1905_Norwegian_monarchy_referendum" title="1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum">1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The democratically minded Prince Carl, aware that Norway was still debating whether to remain a kingdom or to switch instead to a republican system of government, was flattered by the Norwegian government's overtures, but he made his acceptance of the offer conditional on the holding of a referendum to show whether monarchy was the choice of the Norwegian people. After the <a href="/wiki/1905_Norwegian_monarchy_referendum" title="1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum">referendum</a> overwhelmingly confirmed by a 79 percent majority (259,563 votes for and 69,264 against) that Norwegians desired to remain a monarchy,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prince Carl was formally offered the throne of Norway by the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> (parliament) and was elected on 18 November 1905. When Carl accepted the offer that same evening (after the approval of his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX of Denmark</a>), he immediately endeared himself to his adopted country by taking the <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> name of <a href="/wiki/Haakon_(given_name)" title="Haakon (given name)">Haakon</a>, a name which had not been used by kings of Norway for over 500 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Taking_his_name_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taking_his_name-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In so doing, he succeeded his maternal great-uncle, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Oscar II of Sweden</a>, who had abdicated the Norwegian throne in October. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwegian_delegation_20_November_1905_at_Amalienborg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Norwegian_delegation_20_November_1905_at_Amalienborg.jpg/300px-Norwegian_delegation_20_November_1905_at_Amalienborg.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Norwegian_delegation_20_November_1905_at_Amalienborg.jpg/450px-Norwegian_delegation_20_November_1905_at_Amalienborg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Norwegian_delegation_20_November_1905_at_Amalienborg.jpg/600px-Norwegian_delegation_20_November_1905_at_Amalienborg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>A delegation from the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Norwegian Parliament</a> is received on 20 November 1905 at Amalienborg by King Christian IX of Denmark, who gives his consent to the election of his grandson Prince Carl as King of Norway. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gustav_Fischer" title="Paul Gustav Fischer">Paul Fischer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Two days later, on the morning of 20 November, a large crowd gathered outside King Haakon and Queen Maud's residence in Bernstorff's Palace in Copenhagen. The attendees greeted the royal couple as they appeared in the window and started singing the patriotic song <i><a href="/wiki/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet" title="Ja, vi elsker dette landet">Ja, vi elsker dette landet</a></i>. Later the same day, King Christian IX of Denmark received a delegation from the Storting in an audience in <a href="/wiki/Christian_VII%27s_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian VII's Palace">Christian VII's Palace</a> at <a href="/wiki/Amalienborg" title="Amalienborg">Amalienborg</a>. The delegation conveyed the message that the king's grandson had been elected King of Norway, while Christian IX expressed his consent to the election of Prince Carl. The head of the delegation, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Storting" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Storting">President of the Storting</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Berner_(politician)" title="Carl Berner (politician)">Carl Berner</a>, conveyed a greeting and congratulations from the Norwegian people, and expressed the people's wishes for a happy cooperation. The king replied: </p> <blockquote> <p>Mr. President of the Storthing, gentlemen: The first greeting from the Representatives of the Norwegian People, who in their unanimous Storthing decision on 18 November has elected me their King, has touched me very deeply. The people have thereby shown me a confidence which I know how to appreciate, and which I hope will still grow stronger as it gets to know my wife and me. As it will be known to you, gentlemen, it was at my request that the newly concluded referendum took place. I wanted to be sure that it was a people and not a party that wanted me to be king, as my task above all should be to unite, not divide. My life I will devote to the good of Norway, and it is the fervent wish of my wife and I that the people who have chosen us will unite to cooperate and strive towards this great goal, and with full confidence I can then take as my motto: ALL FOR NORWAY!<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_in_Norway">Arrival in Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Arrival in Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vilhelm_Arnesen_-_Kongeskibet_Dannebrog_i_Skagerrak_25.11_1905.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vilhelm_Arnesen_-_Kongeskibet_Dannebrog_i_Skagerrak_25.11_1905.png/300px-Vilhelm_Arnesen_-_Kongeskibet_Dannebrog_i_Skagerrak_25.11_1905.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vilhelm_Arnesen_-_Kongeskibet_Dannebrog_i_Skagerrak_25.11_1905.png/450px-Vilhelm_Arnesen_-_Kongeskibet_Dannebrog_i_Skagerrak_25.11_1905.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vilhelm_Arnesen_-_Kongeskibet_Dannebrog_i_Skagerrak_25.11_1905.png/600px-Vilhelm_Arnesen_-_Kongeskibet_Dannebrog_i_Skagerrak_25.11_1905.png 2x" data-file-width="5971" data-file-height="3938" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_yacht" title="Royal yacht">royal yacht</a> <a href="/wiki/HDMY_Dannebrog_(1879)" title="HDMY Dannebrog (1879)"><i>Dannebrog</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/Skagerrak" title="Skagerrak">Skagerrak</a> on its way from <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kristiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiania">Kristiania</a>. Painting by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilhelm_Arnesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilhelm Arnesen (page does not exist)">Vilhelm Arnesen</a> (1906).</figcaption></figure> <p>Just three days later, on 23 November, the new Norwegian royal family left Copenhagen for Norway on board the Danish <a href="/wiki/Royal_yacht" title="Royal yacht">royal yacht</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamer" title="Paddle steamer">paddle steamer</a> <a href="/wiki/HDMY_Dannebrog_(1879)" title="HDMY Dannebrog (1879)"><i>Dannebrog</i></a>. After crossing the <a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegat</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Skagerrak" title="Skagerrak">Skagerrak</a>, the Dannebrog entered the <a href="/wiki/Oslofjord" title="Oslofjord">Oslofjord</a>, where at <a href="/wiki/Oscarsborg_Fortress" title="Oscarsborg Fortress">Oscarsborg Fortress</a> near <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8bak" title="Drøbak">Drøbak</a>, the family boarded the Norwegian naval ship <a href="/wiki/HNoMS_Heimdal_(1892)" title="HNoMS Heimdal (1892)"><i>Heimdal</i></a>. The <i>Heimdal</i> then sailed the king the last part of the stretch from Drøbak, and after a two-day journey, the family arrived to <a href="/wiki/Kristiania" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiania">Kristiania</a> (now Oslo) early on the morning of 25 November 1905. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statsminister_Christian_Michelsen_mottar_kong_Haakon_7_og_kronprins_Olav_ombord_det_norske_marinefart%C3%B8yet_%22Heimdal%22,_25._november_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Statsminister_Christian_Michelsen_mottar_kong_Haakon_7_og_kronprins_Olav_ombord_det_norske_marinefart%C3%B8yet_%22Heimdal%22%2C_25._november_1905.jpg/300px-Statsminister_Christian_Michelsen_mottar_kong_Haakon_7_og_kronprins_Olav_ombord_det_norske_marinefart%C3%B8yet_%22Heimdal%22%2C_25._november_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Statsminister_Christian_Michelsen_mottar_kong_Haakon_7_og_kronprins_Olav_ombord_det_norske_marinefart%C3%B8yet_%22Heimdal%22%2C_25._november_1905.jpg/450px-Statsminister_Christian_Michelsen_mottar_kong_Haakon_7_og_kronprins_Olav_ombord_det_norske_marinefart%C3%B8yet_%22Heimdal%22%2C_25._november_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Statsminister_Christian_Michelsen_mottar_kong_Haakon_7_og_kronprins_Olav_ombord_det_norske_marinefart%C3%B8yet_%22Heimdal%22%2C_25._november_1905.jpg/600px-Statsminister_Christian_Michelsen_mottar_kong_Haakon_7_og_kronprins_Olav_ombord_det_norske_marinefart%C3%B8yet_%22Heimdal%22%2C_25._november_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1994" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption>King Haakon VII arrives in Norway with <a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">Crown Prince Olav</a> on his arm and is greeted on board the ship <i><a href="/wiki/HNoMS_Heimdal_(1892)" title="HNoMS Heimdal (1892)"></a></i><a href="/wiki/HNoMS_Heimdal_(1892)" title="HNoMS Heimdal (1892)">Heimdal<i></i></a> by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The king was received at the harbour by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a>. On the <a href="/wiki/Deck_(ship)" title="Deck (ship)">deck</a> of the <i>Heimdal</i>, the Prime Minister gave the following speech to the king: </p> <blockquote> <p>For almost 600 years, the Norwegian people have not had their own king. Never has he been completely our own. Always have we had to share him with others. Never has he had his home with us. But where the home is, there will also be the fatherland. Today it is different. Today, Norway's young king comes to build his future home in Norway's capital. Named by a free people as a free man to lead his country, he will be completely our own. Once again, the Norwegians' king will be the strong, unifying mark for all national deeds in the new, independent Norway ... <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Two days later, on 27 November, Haakon VII took his constitutional oath before parliament as Norway's first independent king in 518 years. However, Norway counts 18 November, the day of his election, as the formal beginning of his reign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coronation">Coronation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Coronation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Norway" title="Coronations in Norway">Coronations in Norway</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Maud_and_King_Haakon_VII,_1906_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Queen_Maud_and_King_Haakon_VII%2C_1906_crop.jpg/300px-Queen_Maud_and_King_Haakon_VII%2C_1906_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Queen_Maud_and_King_Haakon_VII%2C_1906_crop.jpg/450px-Queen_Maud_and_King_Haakon_VII%2C_1906_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Queen_Maud_and_King_Haakon_VII%2C_1906_crop.jpg/600px-Queen_Maud_and_King_Haakon_VII%2C_1906_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1837" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>Coronation portrait of King Haakon VII and Queen Maud, 22 June 1906</figcaption></figure> <p>On 22 June 1906, King Haakon and Queen Maud were solemnly <a href="/wiki/Coronations_in_Norway#The_Norwegian_coronation_ritual_from_1818_to_1906" title="Coronations in Norway">crowned and anointed</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nidaros_Cathedral" title="Nidaros Cathedral">Nidaros Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> by the Bishop of Trondheim <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Andreas_Wexelsen" title="Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen">Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Queen_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queen-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coronation was in keeping with the constitutional mandate, but many Norwegian statesmen had come to regard coronation rites as "undemocratic and archaic". The coronation clause was deleted from <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Norway" title="Constitution of Norway">Norway's constitution</a> in 1908, and although coronations are not expressly banned under current Norwegian legislation, this became the most recent coronation of a Norwegian monarch. In the period before and after the coronation, the King and Queen made an extensive coronation journey through Norway. </p><p>The King and Queen moved into the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Oslo" title="Royal Palace, Oslo">Royal Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. Haakon became the first monarch to use the palace permanently and the palace was therefore refurbished for two years before he, Queen Maud and Crown Prince Olav could move in. While the Royal Palace was being refurbished, the King and Queen Maud lived their first year in Norway at the <i><a href="/wiki/Bygd%C3%B8y_Royal_Estate" title="Bygdøy Royal Estate">Bygdøy Royal Estate</a></i> in Oslo which they continued to use frequently as a summer residence.<sup id="cite_ref-royal_residences_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal_residences-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the coronation, King Haakon and Queen Maud also received the estate <i><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Lodge,_Holmenkollen" title="The Royal Lodge, Holmenkollen">Kongesæteren</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Holmenkollen" title="Holmenkollen">Holmenkollen</a> in Oslo as a gift from the Norwegian people.<sup id="cite_ref-royal_residences_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal_residences-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_reign">Early reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Early reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norwegian_Royal_Family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Norwegian_Royal_Family.jpg/300px-Norwegian_Royal_Family.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Norwegian_Royal_Family.jpg/450px-Norwegian_Royal_Family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Norwegian_Royal_Family.jpg/600px-Norwegian_Royal_Family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4853" data-file-height="3467" /></a><figcaption>King Haakon VII, <a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Crown Prince Olav</a> and Queen Maud, on 17 July 1913 in Norway</figcaption></figure> <p>King Haakon gained much sympathy from the Norwegian people. He travelled extensively through Norway. As king, Haakon endeavored to redefine the role of the monarchy in <a href="/wiki/Egalitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Egalitarian">egalitarian</a> Norway and to find a balance between the informal Norwegian way of life and the monarchy's need for formal representation. Although the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Norway" title="Constitution of Norway">Constitution of Norway</a> vests the King with considerable executive powers, in practice nearly all major governmental decisions were made by the Government (the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Norway">Council of State</a>) in his name. Haakon confined himself to non-partisan roles without interfering in politics, a practice continued by his son and grandson. However, his long rule gave him considerable <a href="/wiki/Moral_authority" title="Moral authority">moral authority</a> as a symbol of the country's unity. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings_2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings_2.jpeg/300px-Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings_2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings_2.jpeg/450px-Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings_2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings_2.jpeg/600px-Meeting_of_Scandinavian_kings_2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2581" data-file-height="1762" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">Christian X of Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_V_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav V of Sweden">Gustav V of Sweden</a> and Haakon VII at the meeting of the three Scandinavian kings in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> in December 1914.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> in 1914, the Norwegian government advocated that Norway pursue a <a href="/wiki/Policy_of_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy of neutrality">policy of neutrality</a>. The King supported the policy of neutrality by participating in the so-called meeting of the Three Kings held on 18 December 1914 in <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. There, the three Scandinavian monarchs King Haakon, King Christian X of Denmark (Haakon's brother) and King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_V_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav V of Sweden">Gustav V of Sweden</a> (Haakon's mother's cousin) met along with their foreign ministers to discuss and emphasize the neutrality of the Nordic countries, and in a joint declaration, confirmed the three states' strict neutrality during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The meeting in 1914 was followed by another three-kings meeting in Kristiania in November 1917. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ReyesEnWindsorEnElFuneralDeEduardoVII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ReyesEnWindsorEnElFuneralDeEduardoVII.jpg/300px-ReyesEnWindsorEnElFuneralDeEduardoVII.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ReyesEnWindsorEnElFuneralDeEduardoVII.jpg/450px-ReyesEnWindsorEnElFuneralDeEduardoVII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ReyesEnWindsorEnElFuneralDeEduardoVII.jpg/600px-ReyesEnWindsorEnElFuneralDeEduardoVII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2409" data-file-height="1491" /></a><figcaption>King Haakon with other European sovereigns at the funeral of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a>, photographed on 20 May 1910. Standing, from left to right: King Haakon VII of Norway, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand of Bulgaria">Tsar Ferdinand of the Bulgarians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Portugal" title="Manuel II of Portugal">King Manuel II of Portugal and the Algarves</a>, Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II" title="Wilhelm II">Wilhelm II</a> of Germany, <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">King George I of the Hellenes</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_Albert_I_of_the_Belgians" class="mw-redirect" title="King Albert I of the Belgians">King Albert I of the Belgians</a>. Seated, from left to right: King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII" title="Alfonso XIII">Alfonso XIII</a> of Spain, King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> of the United Kingdom and King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">Frederick VIII of Denmark</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1927_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1927 Norwegian parliamentary election">1927</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> became the largest party in parliament and early the following year Norway's first Labour Party government rose to power. The Labour Party was considered to be "revolutionary" by many and the deputy prime minister at the time advised against appointing <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Christopher Hornsrud</a> as Prime Minister. Haakon, however, refused to abandon parliamentary convention and asked Hornsrud to form a new government. In response to some of his detractors he stated, "I am also the King of the Communists" (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">"Jeg er også kommunistenes konge"</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fra_bryllupsfestlighetene._-_U179.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fra_bryllupsfestlighetene._-_U179.jpg/300px-Fra_bryllupsfestlighetene._-_U179.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fra_bryllupsfestlighetene._-_U179.jpg/450px-Fra_bryllupsfestlighetene._-_U179.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fra_bryllupsfestlighetene._-_U179.jpg/600px-Fra_bryllupsfestlighetene._-_U179.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2416" data-file-height="1457" /></a><figcaption>The bride and groom behind their parents at the wedding in 1929.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 21 March 1929, Crown Prince Olav married his first cousin <a href="/wiki/Princess_M%C3%A4rtha_of_Sweden" title="Princess Märtha of Sweden">Princess Märtha of Sweden</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Cathedral" title="Oslo Cathedral">Oslo Cathedral</a>. Princess Märtha was the daughter of Haakon's sister <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ingeborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Ingeborg">Princess Ingeborg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Carl,_Duke_of_V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland">Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland</a>. It was the first <a href="/wiki/Royal_wedding" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal wedding">royal wedding</a> in Norway after the dissolution of the union, and the alliance was met with great enthusiasm, also in Sweden, and it was seen as a sign that all the disharmony after the events of 1905 had now passed. Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Märtha were to have three children: <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ragnhild,_Mrs._Lorentzen" title="Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen">Ragnhild</a> (1930–2012), <a href="/wiki/Princess_Astrid,_Mrs._Ferner" title="Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner">Astrid</a> (born 1932) and <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald</a> (born 1937), who was to become king in 1991. </p><p> During the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Greenland_Case" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Greenland Case">Eastern Greenland Case</a>, a territorial dispute between Norway and Denmark about the sovereignty over <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Greenland" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Greenland">Eastern Greenland</a>, a very tense atmosphere prevailed. On 5 April 1933, Norway lost the arbitration case which had been submitted to the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Court_of_International_Justice" title="Permanent Court of International Justice">Permanent Court of International Justice</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. The next day, <span title="Norwegian-language text"><i lang="no"><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i></span> quoted across the front page the telegram King Haakon had sent to his brother King Christian X: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Have received the wording of the sentence and congratulate Denmark on the result.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Queen Maud died unexpectedly while visiting the United Kingdom on 20 November 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939, King Haakon toured southeast Montana and parts of the proposed <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secessionist</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Absaroka_(proposed_state)" title="Absaroka (proposed state)">Absaroka</a>, with supporters of the secession movement claiming this event as formal recognition of their state.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resistance_during_World_War_II">Resistance during World War II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Resistance during World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norway_during_World_War_II" title="Template:Norway during World War II"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norway_during_World_War_II" title="Template talk:Norway during World War II"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norway_during_World_War_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norway during World War II"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Norway_and_World_War_II1420" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Key events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">Operation Weserübung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_campaign" title="Norwegian campaign">Norwegian campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elverum_Authorization" title="Elverum Authorization">Elverum Authorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Norway" title="German occupation of Norway">Occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_resistance_movement" title="Norwegian resistance movement">Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps_in_Norway" title="Nazi concentration camps in Norway">Camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Norway" title="The Holocaust in Norway">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telav%C3%A5g" title="Telavåg">Telavåg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Trondheim_in_1942" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial law in Trondheim in 1942">Martial law in Trondheim (1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festung_Norwegen" title="Festung Norwegen">Festung Norwegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_heavy_water_sabotage" title="Norwegian heavy water sabotage">Heavy water sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Finnmark" title="Liberation of Finnmark">Liberation of Finnmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_purge_in_Norway_after_World_War_II" title="Legal purge in Norway after World War II">Post-war purge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haakon VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Crown Prince Olav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Johan Nygaardsvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvdan_Koht" title="Halvdan Koht">Halvdan Koht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Hambro" title="C. J. Hambro">C. J. Hambro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Fleischer" title="Carl Gustav Fleischer">Carl Gustav Fleischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ruge" title="Otto Ruge">Otto Ruge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Hauge" title="Jens Christian Hauge">Jens Christian Hauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_S%C3%B8nsteby" title="Gunnar Sønsteby">Gunnar Sønsteby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Vidkun Quisling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Lie_(government_minister)" title="Jonas Lie (government minister)">Jonas Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulbrand_Lunde" title="Gulbrand Lunde">Gulbrand Lunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Riisn%C3%A6s" title="Sverre Riisnæs">Sverre Riisnæs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Josef Terboven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Rediess" title="Wilhelm Rediess">Wilhelm Rediess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Rinnan" title="Henry Rinnan">Henry Rinnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_von_Falkenhorst" title="Nikolaus von Falkenhorst">Nikolaus von Falkenhorst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milorg" title="Milorg">Milorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XU" title="XU">XU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Independent_Company_1" title="Norwegian Independent Company 1">Linge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osvald_Group" title="Osvald Group">Osvald Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortraship" title="Nortraship">Nortraship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirden" title="Hirden">Hirden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statspolitiet" title="Statspolitiet">Statspolitiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonderabteilung_Lola" title="Sonderabteilung Lola">Sonderabteilung Lola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Norway" title="German occupation of Norway">German occupation of Norway</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_German_invasion">The German invasion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The German invasion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">Operation Weserübung</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operation Weserübung">Norway was invaded</a> by the naval and air forces of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> during the early hours of 9 April 1940. The German naval detachment sent to capture <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dr%C3%B8bak_Sound" title="Battle of Drøbak Sound">opposed by Oscarsborg Fortress</a>. The fortress fired at the invaders, sinking the <a href="/wiki/Heavy_cruiser" title="Heavy cruiser">heavy cruiser</a> <i><a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="German cruiser Blücher">Blücher</a></i> and damaging the heavy cruiser <i><a href="/wiki/German_cruiser_Deutschland" title="German cruiser Deutschland">Lützow</a></i>, with heavy German losses that included many soldiers, <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> agents, and administrative personnel who were to have occupied the Norwegian capital. This led to the withdrawal of the rest of the German flotilla, preventing the invaders' planned dawn occupation of Oslo. The Germans' delay in occupying Oslo, along with swift action by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Storting" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Storting">president of the Storting</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._J._Hambro" title="C. J. Hambro">C. J. Hambro</a>, created the opportunity for the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_royal_family" title="Norwegian royal family">royal family</a>, the cabinet, and most of the 150 members of the Storting (parliament) to make a hasty departure from the capital by special train. </p><p>The Storting first convened at <a href="/wiki/Hamar" title="Hamar">Hamar</a> the same afternoon, but with the rapid advance of German troops, the group moved on to <a href="/wiki/Elverum" title="Elverum">Elverum</a>. The assembled Storting unanimously enacted a resolution, the so-called <a href="/wiki/Elverum_Authorization" title="Elverum Authorization">Elverum Authorization</a>, granting the cabinet full powers to protect the country until such time as the Storting could meet again. </p><p>The next day, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Br%C3%A4uer" title="Curt Bräuer">Curt Bräuer</a>, the German Ambassador to Norway, demanded a meeting with Haakon. The German diplomat called on Haakon to accept <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s demands to end all resistance and appoint <a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Vidkun Quisling</a> as prime minister. Quisling, the leader of Norway's fascist party, the <a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a>, had declared himself prime minister hours earlier in Oslo as head of what would be a German <a href="/wiki/Puppet_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppet government">puppet government</a>; had Haakon formally appointed him, it would effectively have given legal sanction to the invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bräuer suggested that Haakon follow the example of the Danish government and his brother, <a href="/wiki/Christian_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian X">Christian X</a>, which had surrendered almost immediately after the previous day's invasion, and threatened Norway with harsh reprisals if it did not surrender. Haakon told Bräuer that he could not make the decision himself, but could only act on the advice of the Government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Nybergsund" title="Nybergsund">Nybergsund</a>, the King reported the German ultimatum to the cabinet sitting as a council of state. Haakon told the cabinet: </p> <blockquote> <p>I am deeply affected by the responsibility laid on me if the German demand is rejected. The responsibility for the calamities that will befall people and country is indeed so grave that I dread to take it. It rests with the government to decide, but my position is clear. </p><p>For my part I cannot accept the German demands. It would conflict with all that I have considered to be my duty as King of Norway since I came to this country nearly thirty-five years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Haakon went on to say that he could not appoint Quisling as prime minister, since he knew neither the people nor the Storting had confidence in him. However, if the cabinet felt otherwise, the King said he would abdicate so as not to stand in the way of the Government's decision. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nils_Hjelmtveit" title="Nils Hjelmtveit">Nils Hjelmtveit</a>, Minister of Church and Education, later wrote: </p> <blockquote> <p>This made a great impression on us all. More clearly than ever before, we could see the man behind the words; the king who had drawn a line for himself and his task, a line from which he could not deviate. We had through the five years [in government] learned to respect and appreciate our king, and now, through his words, he came to us as a great man, just and forceful; a leader in these fatal times to our country.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Inspired by Haakon's stand, the government unanimously advised him not to appoint any government headed by Quisling.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within hours, it telephoned its refusal to Bräuer. That night, <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a> broadcast the government's rejection of the German demands to the Norwegian people. In that same broadcast, the government announced that it would resist the German invasion as long as possible, and expressed their confidence that Norwegians would lend their support to the cause.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After Norway was eventually conquered, Quisling "transformed [the country] into a one-party fascist state and recruited 6,000 Norwegians to fight alongside the Germans on the Russian front".<sup id="cite_ref-cbc_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A very small percentage of the population supported Quisling and many joined the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_resistance_movement" title="Norwegian resistance movement">Norwegian resistance movement</a>. After the war, Quisling was convicted of treason and executed.<sup id="cite_ref-cbc_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbc-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norwegian_campaign">Norwegian campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Norwegian campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_campaign" title="Norwegian campaign">Norwegian campaign</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kongebjorka.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kongebjorka.jpeg/300px-Kongebjorka.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kongebjorka.jpeg/450px-Kongebjorka.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kongebjorka.jpeg/600px-Kongebjorka.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>King Haakon VII and Crown Prince Olav seeking shelter on the outskirts of Molde during a German bombing raid on the city in April 1940.</figcaption></figure> <p>The following morning, 11 April 1940, in an attempt to wipe out Norway's unyielding king and government, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i></span> bombers attacked <a href="/wiki/Nybergsund" title="Nybergsund">Nybergsund</a>, destroying the small town where the Government was staying. Neutral Sweden was only 26 kilometres (16 mi) away, but the Swedish government decided it would "detain and incarcerate" King Haakon if he crossed their border (which Haakon never forgave).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Norwegian king and his ministers took refuge in the snow-covered woods and escaped harm, continuing farther north through the mountains toward <a href="/wiki/Molde" title="Molde">Molde</a> on Norway's west coast. As the British forces in the area lost ground under Luftwaffe bombardment, the King and his party were taken aboard the British cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Glasgow_(C21)" title="HMS Glasgow (C21)">HMS <i>Glasgow</i></a> at Molde and conveyed a further 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) north to <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_(city)" title="Tromsø (city)">Tromsø</a>, where a provisional capital was established on 1 May. Haakon and Crown Prince Olav took up residence in a forest cabin in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5lselvdalen" title="Målselvdalen">Målselvdalen</a> valley in inner <a href="/wiki/Troms" title="Troms">Troms</a> County, where they would stay until evacuation to the United Kingdom. </p><p>The Allies had a fairly secure hold over northern Norway until late May. The situation was dramatically altered, however, by their deteriorating situation in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a>. With the Germans rapidly overrunning France, the Allied high command decided that the forces in northern Norway should be withdrawn. The royal family and Norwegian government were evacuated from Tromsø on 7 June aboard <a href="/wiki/HMS_Devonshire_(39)" title="HMS Devonshire (39)">HMS <i>Devonshire</i></a> with a total of 461 passengers. This evacuation became extremely costly for the Royal Navy when the German warships <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Scharnhorst" title="German battleship Scharnhorst"><i>Scharnhorst</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Gneisenau" title="German battleship Gneisenau"><i>Gneisenau</i></a> attacked and sank the nearby aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/HMS_Glorious" title="HMS Glorious">HMS <i>Glorious</i></a> with its escorting destroyers <a href="/wiki/HMS_Acasta_(H09)" title="HMS Acasta (H09)">HMS <i>Acasta</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/HMS_Ardent_(H41)" title="HMS Ardent (H41)">HMS <i>Ardent</i></a>. <i>Devonshire</i> did not rebroadcast the enemy sighting report made by <i>Glorious</i> as it could not disclose its position by breaking radio silence. No other British ship received the sighting report, and 1,519 British officers and men and three warships were lost. <i>Devonshire</i> arrived safely in London and King Haakon and his Cabinet set up a Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">government in exile</a> in the British capital.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_in_exile">Government in exile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Government in exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ole_Friele_Backer_kongen_kronprinsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ole_Friele_Backer_kongen_kronprinsen.jpg/220px-Ole_Friele_Backer_kongen_kronprinsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ole_Friele_Backer_kongen_kronprinsen.jpg/330px-Ole_Friele_Backer_kongen_kronprinsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ole_Friele_Backer_kongen_kronprinsen.jpg/440px-Ole_Friele_Backer_kongen_kronprinsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olav, and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Reidar_Holtermann" title="Hans Reidar Holtermann">Hans Reidar Holtermann</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> during World War II.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold's Cabinet</a></div> <p>Initially, King Haakon and Crown Prince Olav were guests at <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, but at the start of the <a href="/wiki/London_Blitz" class="mw-redirect" title="London Blitz">London Blitz</a> in September 1940, they moved to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowdown_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowdown House (page does not exist)">Bowdown House</a> in Berkshire. The construction of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/RAF_Greenham_Common" title="RAF Greenham Common">RAF Greenham Common</a> airfield in March 1942 prompted another move to <a href="/wiki/Foliejon_Park" title="Foliejon Park">Foliejon Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Winkfield" title="Winkfield">Winkfield</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>, where they remained until the liberation of Norway.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haakon also spent time at <a href="/wiki/Carbisdale_Castle" title="Carbisdale Castle">Carbisdale Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sutherland" title="Sutherland">Sutherland</a>, Scotland, made available for his use by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Salvesen" title="Theodore Salvesen">Theodore Salvesen</a>, a ship-owner of Norwegian extraction. </p><p>The King's official residence was the Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Legation" title="Legation">Legation</a> at 10 <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace_Gardens" title="Kensington Palace Gardens">Palace Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>, which became the seat of the Norwegian government in exile. Here Haakon attended weekly Cabinet meetings and worked on the speeches which were regularly broadcast by radio to Norway by the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a>. These broadcasts helped to cement Haakon's position as an important national symbol to the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian resistance">Norwegian resistance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many broadcasts were made from <a href="/wiki/Nordic_churches_in_London#Norwegian_Church" title="Nordic churches in London">Saint Olav's Norwegian Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rotherhithe" title="Rotherhithe">Rotherhithe</a>, where the royal family were regular worshippers.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, Hitler had appointed <a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Josef Terboven</a> as <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissar" title="Reichskommissar">Reichskommissar</a></i></span></i> for Norway. On Hitler's orders, Terboven attempted to coerce the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> to depose the King; the Storting declined, citing constitutional principles. A subsequent ultimatum was made by the Germans, threatening to intern all Norwegians of military age in German concentration camps.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With this threat looming, the Storting's representatives in Oslo wrote to their monarch on 27 June, asking him to abdicate. The King declined, politely replying that the Storting was acting under duress. The King gave his answer on 3 July, and proclaimed it on BBC radio on 8 July.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After one further German attempt in September to force the Storting to depose Haakon failed, Terboven finally decreed that the royal family had "forfeited their right to return" and dissolved the democratic political parties.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Votter_med_H%C3%A5kon_7..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Votter_med_H%C3%A5kon_7..jpg/220px-Votter_med_H%C3%A5kon_7..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Votter_med_H%C3%A5kon_7..jpg/330px-Votter_med_H%C3%A5kon_7..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Votter_med_H%C3%A5kon_7..jpg/440px-Votter_med_H%C3%A5kon_7..jpg 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>The King's monogram became a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_resistance_movement" title="Norwegian resistance movement">resistance</a> during the Second World War</figcaption></figure> <p>During Norway's five years under German control, many Norwegians surreptitiously wore clothing or jewellery made from coins bearing Haakon's <a href="/wiki/H7_(monogram)" title="H7 (monogram)">"H7" monogram</a> as symbols of resistance to the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Norway" title="German occupation of Norway">German occupation</a> and of solidarity with their exiled King and Government, just as many people in Denmark wore <a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">his brother</a>'s monogram on a pin. The King's monogram was also painted and otherwise reproduced on various surfaces as a show of resistance to the occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMS_Norfolk_King_Hakkon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HMS_Norfolk_King_Hakkon.jpg/300px-HMS_Norfolk_King_Hakkon.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HMS_Norfolk_King_Hakkon.jpg/450px-HMS_Norfolk_King_Hakkon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/HMS_Norfolk_King_Hakkon.jpg/600px-HMS_Norfolk_King_Hakkon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>The royal family of Norway waving to the welcoming crowds from <a href="/wiki/HMS_Norfolk_(78)" title="HMS Norfolk (78)">HMS <i>Norfolk</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, June 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nazi Germany controlled Norway until the <a href="/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender" title="German Instrument of Surrender">capitulation of German forces in Europe on 8 May 1945</a>. After the end of the war, Crown Prince Olav and five government ministers returned to a liberated Norway on 13 May 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haakon and the rest of the Norwegian royal family returned to Norway aboard the cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Norfolk_(78)" title="HMS Norfolk (78)">HMS <i>Norfolk</i></a>, arriving with the First Cruiser Squadron to cheering crowds in Oslo on <a href="/wiki/7_June_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="7 June in Norway">7 June 1945</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> exactly five years after they had been evacuated from <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_(city)" title="Tromsø (city)">Tromsø</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_years">Post-war years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Post-war years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:56255_Haakon_VII_trontalen_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/56255_Haakon_VII_trontalen_1950.jpg/220px-56255_Haakon_VII_trontalen_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/56255_Haakon_VII_trontalen_1950.jpg/330px-56255_Haakon_VII_trontalen_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/56255_Haakon_VII_trontalen_1950.jpg/440px-56255_Haakon_VII_trontalen_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>King Haakon VII reading the <a href="/wiki/Speech_from_the_Throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech from the Throne">Speech from the Throne</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> in 1950, Crown Prince Olav on his right side</figcaption></figure> <p>After his return, Haakon did not continue the political role that he had played during the war, and limited himself to his constitutional duties as head of state. In the late summer of 1945 he went on an extensive tour of Norway to examine the war damage and to give consolation to the population. Because of his role during the war and his personal integrity, Haakon VII was considered the highest moral authority in the country and enjoyed great esteem in all classes of the population. </p><p>In 1947, the Norwegian people, by public subscription, purchased the royal yacht <a href="/wiki/HNoMY_Norge" title="HNoMY Norge"><i>Norge</i></a> for the King.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952, he attended the funeral of his wife's nephew King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> and openly wept. </p><p>The King's granddaughter, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ragnhild,_Mrs._Lorentzen" title="Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen">Princess Ragnhild</a>, married businessman <a href="/wiki/Erling_Lorentzen" title="Erling Lorentzen">Erling Lorentzen</a> (of the <a href="/wiki/Lorentzen_family" title="Lorentzen family">Lorentzen family</a>) on 15 May 1953, being the first member of the new Norwegian royal family to marry a commoner.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haakon lived to see two of his great-grandchildren born; Haakon Lorentzen (b. 23 August 1954) and Ingeborg Lorentzen (b. 3 February 1957). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Princess_M%C3%A4rtha_of_Sweden" title="Princess Märtha of Sweden">Crown Princess Märtha</a> died of cancer on 5 April 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King Haakon VII fell in his bathroom at the <a href="/wiki/Bygd%C3%B8y_Royal_Estate" title="Bygdøy Royal Estate">Bygdøy Royal Estate</a> (<i>Bygdøy kongsgård</i>) in July 1955. This fall, which occurred just a month before his eighty-third birthday, resulted in a fracture to the <a href="/wiki/Thighbone" class="mw-redirect" title="Thighbone">thighbone</a> and, although there were few other complications resulting from the fall, the King was left using a wheelchair. The once-active King was said to have been depressed by his resulting helplessness and began to lose his customary involvement and interest in current events. With Haakon's loss of mobility, and as his health deteriorated further in the summer of 1957, Crown Prince Olav appeared on behalf of his father on ceremonial occasions and took a more active role in state affairs. <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Norwegian Post Office issued three sets of commemorative postage stamps to honour their King: </p><p>1952 – Two stamps issued 2 August to celebrate the King's 80th birthday. 1955 – Two stamps issued 25 November to celebrate the King's 50 years on the throne. 1957 – Two stamps issued 3 August to celebrate the King's 85th birthday. </p><p>An additional set was issued in 1972 to commemorate the late King's 100th anniversary of his birth.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_succession">Death and succession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Death and succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kong_Haakons_gravferd_1._oktober_1957,_Robert_Charles_Wilse,_Oslo_Museum,_OB.A01141.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kong_Haakons_gravferd_1._oktober_1957%2C_Robert_Charles_Wilse%2C_Oslo_Museum%2C_OB.A01141.jpg/300px-Kong_Haakons_gravferd_1._oktober_1957%2C_Robert_Charles_Wilse%2C_Oslo_Museum%2C_OB.A01141.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kong_Haakons_gravferd_1._oktober_1957%2C_Robert_Charles_Wilse%2C_Oslo_Museum%2C_OB.A01141.jpg/450px-Kong_Haakons_gravferd_1._oktober_1957%2C_Robert_Charles_Wilse%2C_Oslo_Museum%2C_OB.A01141.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kong_Haakons_gravferd_1._oktober_1957%2C_Robert_Charles_Wilse%2C_Oslo_Museum%2C_OB.A01141.jpg/600px-Kong_Haakons_gravferd_1._oktober_1957%2C_Robert_Charles_Wilse%2C_Oslo_Museum%2C_OB.A01141.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Funeral procession of King Haakon VII with <a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">King Olav V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Crown Prince Harald</a> at the front, followed by (from left) King <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_VI_Adolf_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden">Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Frederik_IX" title="Frederik IX">Frederik IX</a> of Denmark.</figcaption></figure> <p>Haakon died at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace,_Oslo" title="Royal Palace, Oslo">Royal Palace</a> in Oslo on 21 September 1957. He was 85 years old. At his death, Olav succeeded him as <a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a>. Haakon was buried on 1 October 1957 alongside his wife in the white sarcophagus in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mausoleum_(Norway)" title="Royal Mausoleum (Norway)">Royal Mausoleum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Akershus_Fortress" title="Akershus Fortress">Akershus Fortress</a>. He was the last surviving son of King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">Frederick VIII of Denmark</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haakon VII is regarded by many as one of the greatest Norwegian leaders of the pre-war period, managing to hold his young and fragile country together in unstable political conditions. He was ranked highly in the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_of_the_Century" title="Norwegian of the Century">Norwegian of the Century</a> poll in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Monogram_of_King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.svg/170px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.svg/255px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_Monogram_of_King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.svg/340px-Royal_Monogram_of_King_Haakon_VII_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_cypher" title="Royal cypher">Royal cypher</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/King_Haakon_VII_Sea" title="King Haakon VII Sea">King Haakon VII Sea</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Antarctica" title="East Antarctica">East Antarctica</a> is named in the king's honour as well as the entire plateau surrounding the South Pole was named <i><a href="/wiki/King_Haakon_VII_Vidde" class="mw-redirect" title="King Haakon VII Vidde">King Haakon VII Vidde</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> when he in 1911 became the first human to reach the South Pole. See <a href="/wiki/Polheim" title="Polheim">Polheim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914 <a href="/wiki/Haakon_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon County">Haakon County</a> in the American state of <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> was named in his honour.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Royal Norwegian Navy</a> ships—<i><a href="/wiki/HNoMS_King_Haakon_VII" title="HNoMS King Haakon VII">King Haakon VII</a></i>, an escort ship in commission from 1942 to 1951, and <i><a href="/wiki/HNoMS_Haakon_VII_(A537)" class="mw-redirect" title="HNoMS Haakon VII (A537)">Haakon VII</a></i>, a training ship in commission from 1958 to 1974—have been named after King Haakon VII.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his struggles against the Nazi regime and his effort to revive the <a href="/wiki/Holmenkollen_ski_arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmenkollen ski arena">Holmenkollen ski festival</a> following World War II, King Haakon VII earned the <a href="/wiki/Holmenkollen_medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmenkollen medal">Holmenkollen medal</a> in 1955 (Shared with <a href="/wiki/Hallgeir_Brenden" title="Hallgeir Brenden">Hallgeir Brenden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veikko_Hakulinen" title="Veikko Hakulinen">Veikko Hakulinen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sverre_Stenersen" title="Sverre Stenersen">Sverre Stenersen</a>), one of only 11 people not famous for <a href="/wiki/Nordic_skiing" title="Nordic skiing">Nordic skiing</a> to receive this honour. (The others are Norway's <a href="/wiki/Stein_Eriksen" title="Stein Eriksen">Stein Eriksen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borghild_Niskin" title="Borghild Niskin">Borghild Niskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inger_Bj%C3%B8rnbakken" title="Inger Bjørnbakken">Inger Bjørnbakken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Sandvik" title="Astrid Sandvik">Astrid Sandvik</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Olav_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King Olav V">King Olav V</a> (his son), <a href="/wiki/Erik_H%C3%A5ker" title="Erik Håker">Erik Håker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Vaage" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Vaage">Jacob Vaage</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_Harald_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King Harald V">King Harald V</a> (his paternal grandson), and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sonja" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Sonja">Queen Sonja</a> (his paternal granddaughter-in-law), and Sweden's <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Stenmark" title="Ingemar Stenmark">Ingemar Stenmark</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Honorary military appointments</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_(Denmark)" title="Admiral (Denmark)">Admiral</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">Royal Danish Navy</a>, <i>20 November 1905</i>, created by his father <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">King Frederick VIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Admiral_(Royal_Navy)" title="Admiral (Royal Navy)">Admiral</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <ul><li>Honorary Lieutenant in the Royal Navy, <i>7 February 1901</i>, created by his father-in-law King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> shortly after his accession.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Honorary Colonel of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery" title="Royal Artillery">Royal Artillery</a></li> <li>Honorary Colonel of the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Yeomanry" title="Norfolk Yeomanry">Norfolk Yeomanry</a>, <i>11 June 1902 – 21 September 1957</i><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Colonel-in-Chief, <a href="/wiki/The_Green_Howards" class="mw-redirect" title="The Green Howards">The Green Howards</a>, <i>12 May 1942 – 21 September 1957</i><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>National<sup id="cite_ref-RoyalHouse_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalHouse-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Statskalender_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statskalender-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Elephant">Knight of the Elephant</a>, <i>3 August 1890</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Honour_of_the_Order_of_the_Dannebrog" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog">Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog</a>, <i>3 August 1890</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Commander_of_the_Dannebrog" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Commander of the Dannebrog">Grand Commander of the Dannebrog</a>, <i>28 July 1912</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Christian_X%27s_Freedom_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="King Christian X's Freedom Medal">King Christian X's Freedom Medal</a></li> <li>Commemorative Medal for King Christian IX and Queen Louise's Golden Wedding anniversary</li> <li>Commemorative Medal for King Christian IX's 100th birthday</li> <li>Commemorative Medal for King Frederick VIII's 100th birthday</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_Cross_with_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="War Cross with Sword">War Cross with Sword</a></li> <li>Gold <a href="/wiki/Medal_for_Outstanding_Civic_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="Medal for Outstanding Civic Achievement">Medal for Outstanding Civic Achievement</a></li> <li>Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Olav" title="Order of St. Olav">Order of St. Olav</a>, <i>18 November 1905</i></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Foreign<sup id="cite_ref-RoyalHouse_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalHouse-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: Grand Star of the <a href="/wiki/Decoration_of_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria">Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a> (military), <i>2 October 1906</i><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Grand Cross of the Southern Cross</a>, with Collar</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Lion" title="Order of the White Lion">Grand Cross of the White Lion</a>, <i>1937</i><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939%E2%80%931945" title="Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945">Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire"><img alt="Ethiopian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281897%E2%80%931974%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Solomonic_dynasty" title="Solomonic dynasty">Ethiopian Imperial Family</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Solomon" title="Order of Solomon">Order of Solomon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland">Grand Cross of the White Rose</a>, with Collar, <i>1926</i><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></span>: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1939%E2%80%931945" class="mw-redirect" title="Croix de guerre 1939–1945">Cross of War (1939–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Militaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Médaille Militaire">Médaille Militaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Greek royal family</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_War_Cross#1940_version" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek War Cross">War Cross</a>, <i>1940</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Grand Cross of the Redeemer</a>, <i>1947</i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Falcon" title="Order of the Falcon">Grand Cross of the Falcon</a>, with Collar, <i>1955</i><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian royal family">Italian royal family</a>: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Knight of the Annunciation</a>, <i>12 April 1909</i><sup id="cite_ref-dell'interno1920_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dell'interno1920-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a></span>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Chrysanthemum" title="Order of the Chrysanthemum">Order of the Chrysanthemum</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire"><img alt="German Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">German imperial and royal family</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Black_Eagle" title="Order of the Black Eagle">Knight of the Black Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Eagle" title="Order of the Red Eagle">Grand Cross of the Red Eagle</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg/45px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogt%C3%BCmer_Mecklenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mecklenburg" title="House of Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg Grand Ducal Family</a>: <a href="/wiki/House_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown" title="House Order of the Wendish Crown">Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown</a>, with Crown in Ore</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Order of the Sun of Peru">Grand Cross of the Sun of Peru</a>, in Diamonds, <i>1922</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Knight of the White Eagle</a>, <i>1930</i></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal"><img alt="Kingdom of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese royal family">Portuguese royal family</a>: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Sash_of_the_Three_Orders" title="Sash of the Three Orders">Sash of the Three Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Tower_and_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Tower and Sword">Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania"><img alt="Kingdom of Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_royal_family" title="Romanian royal family">Romanian royal family</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Carol_I" title="Order of Carol I">Order of Carol I</a>, with Collar</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_imperial_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian imperial family">Russian imperial family</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Andrew" title="Order of St. Andrew">Knight of St. Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Alexander_Nevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Alexander Nevsky">Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the White Eagle (Russia)">Knight of the White Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Anna" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Anna">Knight of St. Anna</a>, 1st Class</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_(House_of_Romanov)" title="Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov)">Knight of St. Stanislaus</a>, 1st Class</li></ul></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Spain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Spain</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Knight of the Golden Fleece</a>, with Collar, <i>16 July 1910</i><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/23px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/35px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/46px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Seraphim" title="Order of the Seraphim">Knight of the Seraphim</a>, <i>30 May 1893</i><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Royal_House_of_Chakri" title="Order of the Royal House of Chakri">Order of the Royal House of Chakri</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty">Turkish Imperial Family</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Osmanieh" title="Order of Osmanieh">Order of Osmanieh</a>, 1st Class in Diamonds</li> <li><span data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></span>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath</a> (civil), <i>21 July 1896</i><sup id="cite_ref-p214_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p214-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a>, <i>2 February 1901</i> – on the day of the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Chain" title="Royal Victorian Chain">Royal Victorian Chain</a>, <i>9 August 1902</i><sup id="cite_ref-p415_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p415-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Garter">Knight of the Garter</a>, <i>9 November 1906</i><sup id="cite_ref-EG-11881-1153_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EG-11881-1153-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venerable_Order_of_St._John" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable Order of St. John">Associate Bailiff Grand Cross of St. John</a>, <i>12 June 1926</i><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal">Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Coronation_Medal" title="King Edward VII Coronation Medal">King Edward VII Coronation Medal</a></li> <li>Honorary Citizen of <a href="/wiki/Largs" title="Largs">Largs</a>, Scotland<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haakon was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Cedergren" title="Jakob Cedergren">Jakob Cedergren</a> in the 2009 <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a> drama series <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_%26_Charles" title="Harry & Charles">Harry & Charles</a></i>, a series that focused on the events leading up to the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_union_between_Norway_and_Sweden" title="Dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden">election of King Haakon in 1905</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jesper_Christensen" title="Jesper Christensen">Jesper Christensen</a> portrayed the King in the 2016 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Choice" title="The King's Choice">The King's Choice</a></i> (<i>Kongens nei</i>) which was based on the events surrounding the German invasion of Norway and the King's decision to resist. The film won widespread critical acclaim, and was Norway's submission for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> at the <a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">89th Academy Awards</a>. The film made the shortlist of nine finalists in December 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Norway_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norway-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SD_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SD-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DecSL_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecSL-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haakon was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Pilmark" title="Søren Pilmark">Søren Pilmark</a> in the 2020 NRK drama series <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Crossing_(TV_series)" title="Atlantic Crossing (TV series)">Atlantic Crossing</a></i>, a series regarding <a href="/wiki/Princess_M%C3%A4rtha_of_Sweden" title="Princess Märtha of Sweden">Crown Princess Märtha</a>'s handling of the royal family exile from 1939 to 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:180px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:larger">Norwegian Royalty<br /><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Oldenburg<br />(Glücksburg branch)</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/190px-Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/285px-Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg/380px-Greater_royal_coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="967" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff; text-align:left; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haakon VII</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff; text-align:left; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"> <a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ragnhild,_Mrs._Lorentzen" title="Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen">Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Princess_Astrid,_Mrs._Ferner" title="Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner">Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff; text-align:left; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaaaaa; padding: 0 5px 0 5px;"> <a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Princess_M%C3%A4rtha_Louise_of_Norway" title="Princess Märtha Louise of Norway">Princess Märtha Louise</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Haakon,_Crown_Prince_of_Norway" title="Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway">Crown Prince Haakon</a></dd> <dt><i>Grandchildren</i></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ingrid_Alexandra_of_Norway" title="Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway">Princess Ingrid Alexandra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sverre_Magnus_of_Norway" title="Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway">Prince Sverre Magnus</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg_(Norway)" title="Template:House of Glücksburg (Norway)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg_(Norway)" title="Template talk:House of Glücksburg (Norway)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg_(Norway)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Glücksburg (Norway)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#cccccc"> <th>Name</th> <th>Birth</th> <th>Death</th> <th class="unsortable">Notes<sup id="cite_ref-Burke's_Royal_Families_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burke's_Royal_Families-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Olav V"><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></td> <td>2 July 1903</td> <td>17 January 1991</td> <td>King of Norway 1957–1991; married 1929, <a href="/wiki/Princess_M%C3%A4rtha_of_Sweden" title="Princess Märtha of Sweden">Princess Märtha of Sweden</a>; had issue; descendants include <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V of Norway</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark">Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Haakon VII</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX of Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_Caroline_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">Frederick VIII of Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince William of Hesse-Kassel">Prince William of Hesse-Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Denmark" title="Princess Charlotte of Denmark">Princess Charlotte of Denmark</a> and Norway</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Haakon VII of Norway</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I of Sweden</a> and Norway</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XV of Sweden">Charles XV of Sweden</a> and Norway</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Josephine_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Josephine of Leuchtenberg">Princess Josephine of Leuchtenberg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Sweden" title="Louise of Sweden">Princess Louise of Sweden and Norway</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prince Frederick of the Netherlands">Prince Frederick of the Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Louise of the Netherlands">Princess Louise of the Netherlands</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Prussia_(1808-1870)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Louise of Prussia (1808-1870)">Princess Louise of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_visits_made_by_Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state visits made by Haakon VII of Norway">List of state visits made by Haakon VII of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1920s)" title="List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)">List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1930s)" title="List of covers of Time magazine (1930s)">(1930s)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongernessamling.dk/en/amalienborg/person/carl-haakon-vii/">"Carl (Haakon VII)"</a>. <i>kongernessamling.dk</i>. The Royal Danish Collection. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115422/http://www.kongernessamling.dk/en/amalienborg/person/carl-haakon-vii/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kongernessamling.dk&rft.atitle=Carl+%28Haakon+VII%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongernessamling.dk%2Fen%2Famalienborg%2Fperson%2Fcarl-haakon-vii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/underholdning/store_norske/4356194.html">"Kong Olav 5"</a>. <i>nrk.no</i>. <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation">Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170720/http://www.nrk.no/underholdning/store_norske/4356194.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nrk.no&rft.atitle=Kong+Olav+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Funderholdning%2Fstore_norske%2F4356194.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBL2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DBL2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DBL2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngelstoft1935" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Engelstoft, Povl (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rosekamp.dk/DBL_All/DBL_8_text.pdf">"Haakon VII"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Engelstoft, Povl; Dahl, Svend (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon" title="Dansk Biografisk Leksikon">Dansk Biografisk Leksikon</a></i> (in Danish). Vol. 8 (2. ed.). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz Forlag. p. 241. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230808174012/https://www.rosekamp.dk/DBL_All/DBL_8_text.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Haakon+VII&rft.btitle=Dansk+Biografisk+Leksikon&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pages=241&rft.edition=2.&rft.pub=J.H.+Schultz+Forlag&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Engelstoft&rft.aufirst=Povl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosekamp.dk%2FDBL_All%2FDBL_8_text.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burke's_Royal_Families-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burke's_Royal_Families_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burke's_Royal_Families_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burke's_Royal_Families_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Massingberd" title="Hugh Massingberd">Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh</a>, ed. 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London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Burke%27s_Peerage" title="Burke's Peerage">Burke's Peerage</a> Ltd. p. 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Royal+Families+of+the+World&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage+Ltd&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBL-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimnes2009" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ole_Kristian_Grimnes" title="Ole Kristian Grimnes">Grimnes, Ole Kristian</a> (13 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbl.snl.no/Haakon_7">"Haakon 7"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a></i> (in Norwegian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Haakon+7&rft.btitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Kunnskapsforlaget&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft.aulast=Grimnes&rft.aufirst=Ole+Kristian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbl.snl.no%2FHaakon_7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBramsen1992274-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBramsen1992274_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBramsen1992">Bramsen 1992</a>, p. 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queen-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Queen_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queen_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Queen_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222143402/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,715773,00.html">"The Queen Receives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. 18 June 1923. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Queen+Receives&rft.date=1923-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C715773%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Appleton-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Appleton_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongehuset.no/artikkel.html?tid=77243">"Appleton House"</a>. <i>kongehuset.no</i>. <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">The Royal House of Norway</a>. 5 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225191624/https://www.kongehuset.no/artikkel.html?tid=77243">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kongehuset.no&rft.atitle=Appleton+House&rft.date=2011-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Fartikkel.html%3Ftid%3D77243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berg, Roald (1995). <i>Norge på egen hånd 1905–1920 (Norsk utenrikspolitikks historie, volume 2)</i> (in Norwegian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Jubilee&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1930-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C752591%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taking_his_name-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taking_his_name_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish_Heritage2005" class="citation web cs1">English Heritage (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.5780">"Blue Plaque for King Haakon VII of Norway"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blue+Plaque+for+King+Haakon+VII+of+Norway&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft.date=2005&rft.au=English+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2FConWebDoc.5780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kongehuset.no/tale.html?tid=27169">"Alt for Norge – Kongens "Ja"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>kongehuset.no</i> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">The Royal House of Norway</a>. 20 November 1905. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228222252/https://www.kongehuset.no/tale.html?tid=27169">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kongehuset.no&rft.atitle=Kongevalget&rft.date=2013-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Fartikkel.html%3Ftid%3D29703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-royal_residences-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-royal_residences_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-royal_residences_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDagre" class="citation web cs1">Dagre, Tor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reisenett.no/facts/government/slott.html">"Royal residences in Norway"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+residences+in+Norway&rft.aulast=Dagre&rft.aufirst=Tor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reisenett.no%2Ffacts%2Fgovernment%2Fslott.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriberg2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Griberg, Sara (12 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://altomhistorie.dk/artikler/trekongemoedet-i-malmoe">"Trekongemødet i Malmø"</a>. <i>altomhistorie.dk</i> (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403013959/http://altomhistorie.dk/artikler/trekongemoedet-i-malmoe">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=altomhistorie.dk&rft.atitle=Trekongem%C3%B8det+i+Malm%C3%B8&rft.date=2014-11-12&rft.aulast=Griberg&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faltomhistorie.dk%2Fartikler%2Ftrekongemoedet-i-malmoe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiberg2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiberg, Jacob (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/trekungamotet-i-malmo-1914/">"Trekungamötet i Malmö 1914"</a>. <i>Populär Historia</i> (in Swedish) (12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728150738/http://www.popularhistoria.se/artiklar/trekungamotet-i-malmo-1914/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popul%C3%A4r+Historia&rft.atitle=Trekungam%C3%B6tet+i+Malm%C3%B6+1914&rft.issue=12&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Wiberg&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popularhistoria.se%2Fartiklar%2Ftrekungamotet-i-malmo-1914%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongehuset.no/c27060/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27613">"(Official site of the Norwegian Royal House, in Norwegian)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130130165729/http://www.kongehuset.no/c27060/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27613">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28Official+site+of+the+Norwegian+Royal+House%2C+in+Norwegian%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Fc27060%2Fartikkel%2Fvis.html%3Ftid%3D27613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlateig1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ulateig, Egil (1993). <i>Justismord</i> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aschehoug" title="Aschehoug">Aschehoug</a>. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-03-17250-4" title="Special:BookSources/82-03-17250-4"><bdi>82-03-17250-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justismord&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=82-03-17250-4&rft.aulast=Ulateig&rft.aufirst=Egil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talknorway.no/queen-maud-of-norway-the-secret-of-the-queens-coffin/">"Queen Maud of Norway"</a>. <i>talknorway.no</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117195736/https://talknorway.no/queen-maud-of-norway-the-secret-of-the-queens-coffin/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=talknorway.no&rft.atitle=Queen+Maud+of+Norway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalknorway.no%2Fqueen-maud-of-norway-the-secret-of-the-queens-coffin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedersen" class="citation web cs1">Pedersen, Nate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southdakotamagazine.com/absaroka">"The State of Absaroka"</a>. <i>southdakotamagazine.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221106204847/https://www.southdakotamagazine.com/absaroka">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=southdakotamagazine.com&rft.atitle=The+State+of+Absaroka&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southdakotamagazine.com%2Fabsaroka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/breivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817">"Breivik, Quisling and the Norwegian spirit"</a>. <i>CBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411001308/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/breivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>. <q>When the Germans demanded that the Norwegian king, Haakon VII, surrender and appoint Quisling as head of a puppet government, the king refused, even after the Nazis threatened to send all Norwegian men of military age to concentration camps.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Breivik%2C+Quisling+and+the+Norwegian+spirit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The account and quotation were recorded by one of the cabinet members and were recounted in William L. Shirer's <i>The Challenge of Scandinavia</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2017)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaarr2009" class="citation book cs1">Haarr, Geirr H. (2009). <i>The German Invasion of Norway</i>. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1848320321" title="Special:BookSources/978-1848320321"><bdi>978-1848320321</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Invasion+of+Norway&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+UK&rft.pub=Seaforth&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1848320321&rft.aulast=Haarr&rft.aufirst=Geirr+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2017)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/breivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817">"Breivik, Quisling and the Norwegian spirit"</a>. <i>CBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411001308/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/breivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>. <q>His cabinet and the Storting, the Norwegian parliament, supported the king.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Breivik%2C+Quisling+and+the+Norwegian+spirit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbc_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/breivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817">"Breivik, Quisling and the Norwegian spirit"</a>. <i>CBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411001308/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/breivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>. <q>But Quisling supporters were only a tiny minority: two per cent of the population. Norwegians showed their opposition to the occupiers in many ways. active resistance continued with widespread sabotage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Breivik%2C+Quisling+and+the+Norwegian+spirit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreivik-quisling-and-the-norwegian-spirit-1.1064817&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustaf_von_Platen" class="extiw" title="sv:Gustaf von Platen">Gustaf von Platen</a> in <i>Bakom den gyllene fasaden</i> <a href="/wiki/Bonniers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonniers">Bonniers</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9100580481" title="Special:BookSources/9100580481">9100580481</a> pp. 445–446</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kongehuset.no/tale.html?tid=29225&sek=26947">"Mine plikter – "Kongens andre nei"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>kongehuset.no</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102150123/https://www.kongehuset.no/tale.html?tid=29225&sek=26947">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kongehuset.no&rft.atitle=Mine+plikter+%E2%80%93+%22Kongens+andre+nei%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Ftale.html%3Ftid%3D29225%26sek%3D26947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0014%2FGLOR">"The Tragedy of HMS Glorious"</a>. <i>cam.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717071251/https://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F0014%2FGLOR">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=The+Tragedy+of+HMS+Glorious&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjanus.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fdb%2Fnode.xsp%3Fid%3DEAD%252FGBR%252F0014%252FGLOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001442/http://gov-news.org/gov/uk/news/blue_plaque_for_king_haakon_vii_of_norway/13589.html">"British Government News & Press Releases – 25 October 2005: Blue Plaque for King Haakon VII of Norway"</a>. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Government+News+%26+Press+Releases+%E2%80%93+25+October+2005%3A+Blue+Plaque+for+King+Haakon+VII+of+Norway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgov-news.org%2Fgov%2Fuk%2Fnews%2Fblue_plaque_for_king_haakon_vii_of_norway%2F13589.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norway.org.uk/ARKIV/Other/history/royalvisit/news2710/blueplaque/">"Norway: the official site in the UK – News 27 October 2012 – Princess Astrid unveils blue plaque"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227212509/http://www.norway.org.uk/ARKIV/Other/history/royalvisit/news2710/blueplaque/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norway%3A+the+official+site+in+the+UK+%E2%80%93+News+27+October+2012+%E2%80%93+Princess+Astrid+unveils+blue+plaque&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norway.org.uk%2FARKIV%2FOther%2Fhistory%2Froyalvisit%2Fnews2710%2Fblueplaque%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928095639/http://southwark.anglican.org/thebridge/0912/0912p8.pdf">The Diocese of Southwark, <i>The Bridge</i>, December 2009 – January 2010: Scandinavia in Rotherhithe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Lawrence Shirer: <i>The challenge of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland in our time</i>, Robert Hale, 1956<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2017)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlHjeltnesNøklebyRingdal1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl</a>; <a href="/wiki/Guri_Hjeltnes" title="Guri Hjeltnes">Hjeltnes</a>; <a href="/wiki/Berit_N%C3%B8kleby" title="Berit Nøkleby">Nøkleby</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nils_Johan_Ringdal" title="Nils Johan Ringdal">Ringdal</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_S%C3%B8rensen" title="Øystein Sørensen">Sørensen</a>, eds. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nb.no/utlevering/nb/d2e8afecb1aba47bf48bb3cd246dd070#&struct=DIV12">"Norge i krigen 1939–45. Kronologisk oversikt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Norsk_krigsleksikon_1940%E2%80%9345" class="mw-redirect" title="Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45">Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45</a></i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8202141389" title="Special:BookSources/8202141389"><bdi>8202141389</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925094712/https://www.nb.no/items/d2e8afecb1aba47bf48bb3cd246dd070#&struct=DIV12">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Norge+i+krigen+1939%E2%80%9345.+Kronologisk+oversikt&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=8202141389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nb.no%2Futlevering%2Fnb%2Fd2e8afecb1aba47bf48bb3cd246dd070%23%26struct%3DDIV12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongehuset.no/c26974/artikkel/vis.html?tid=29435">"Krigsårene 1940–1945"</a>. <i>Royal House of Norway</i> (in Norwegian). 31 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130131181558/http://www.kongehuset.no/c26974/artikkel/vis.html?tid=29435">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kongehuset.no&rft.atitle=Crown+Princess+M%C3%A4rtha+%281901%E2%80%931954%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Fartikkel.html%3Ftid%3D28675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJon_Gunnar_Arntzen" class="citation web cs1">Jon Gunnar Arntzen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Bygd%C3%B8y_kongsg%C3%A5rd">"Bygdøy kongsgård"</a>. <i>Store norske leksikon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619163810/https://snl.no/Bygd%C3%B8y_kongsg%C3%A5rd">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=southpolestation.com&rft.atitle=Amundsen%27s+original+South+Pole+Station&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southpolestation.com%2Ftrivia%2Figy1%2Fpolesurvey1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogytrails.com/sdak/haakon/courthousehaakon.html">"Haakon County South Dakota"</a>. <i>genealogytrails.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117195734/http://genealogytrails.com/sdak/haakon/courthousehaakon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=genealogytrails.com&rft.atitle=Haakon+County+South+Dakota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenealogytrails.com%2Fsdak%2Fhaakon%2Fcourthousehaakon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sjohistorie.no/no/skip/319015/">"Skoleskip KNM Haakon VII"</a>. <i>sjohistorie.no</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117195736/https://www.sjohistorie.no/no/skip/319015/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Miscellany&rft.date=1944-12-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C791786%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norway-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Norway_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohansen2016" class="citation web cs1">Johansen, Øystein David (8 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/rampelys/film/oscar/kongens-nei-er-norges-oscar-kandidat/a/23786221/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Kongens nei" er Norges Oscar-kandidat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Verdens_Gang" title="Verdens Gang">Verdens Gang</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918050953/http://www.vg.no/rampelys/film/oscar/kongens-nei-er-norges-oscar-kandidat/a/23786221/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verdens+Gang&rft.atitle=%22Kongens+nei%22+er+Norges+Oscar-kandidat&rft.date=2016-09-08&rft.aulast=Johansen&rft.aufirst=%C3%98ystein+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Frampelys%2Ffilm%2Foscar%2Fkongens-nei-er-norges-oscar-kandidat%2Fa%2F23786221%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SD-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SD_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandwell2016" class="citation web cs1">Sandwell, Ian (8 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screendaily.com/news/oscars-norway-picks-the-kings-choice/5109203.article">"Oscars: Norway picks 'The King's Choice'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ScreenDaily" class="mw-redirect" title="ScreenDaily">ScreenDaily</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009020937/http://www.screendaily.com/news/oscars-norway-picks-the-kings-choice/5109203.article">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScreenDaily&rft.atitle=Oscars%3A+Norway+picks+%27The+King%27s+Choice%27&rft.date=2016-09-08&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screendaily.com%2Fnews%2Foscars-norway-picks-the-kings-choice%2F5109203.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecSL-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecSL_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/film/news/oscars-2017-foreign-language-race-1201943744/">"Oscars: Nine Films Advance in Foreign-Language Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 15 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161217125337/http://variety.com/2016/film/news/oscars-2017-foreign-language-race-1201943744/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Oscars%3A+Nine+Films+Advance+in+Foreign-Language+Race&rft.date=2016-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Foscars-2017-foreign-language-race-1201943744%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vg.no/rampelys/film/i/EGMaj/kongens-nei-er-norges-oscar-kandidat">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Kongens nei" er Norges Oscar-kandidat"</a>. <i>VG</i>. 8 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116154233/https://www.vg.no/rampelys/film/i/EGMaj/kongens-nei-er-norges-oscar-kandidat">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VG&rft.atitle=%22Kongens+nei%22+er+Norges+Oscar-kandidat&rft.date=2016-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Frampelys%2Ffilm%2Fi%2FEGMaj%2Fkongens-nei-er-norges-oscar-kandidat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBomann-Larsen2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Tor_Bomann-Larsen" title="Tor Bomann-Larsen">Bomann-Larsen, Tor</a> (2004). <i>Haakon og Maud I/Kongstanken</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-02-22527-2" title="Special:BookSources/82-02-22527-2"><bdi>82-02-22527-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haakon+og+Maud+I%2FKongstanken&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=82-02-22527-2&rft.aulast=Bomann-Larsen&rft.aufirst=Tor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBomann-Larsen2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Tor_Bomann-Larsen" title="Tor Bomann-Larsen">Bomann-Larsen, Tor</a> (2004). <i>Haakon og Maud II/Folket</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-02-22529-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-02-22529-2"><bdi>978-82-02-22529-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haakon+og+Maud+II%2FFolket&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-82-02-22529-2&rft.aulast=Bomann-Larsen&rft.aufirst=Tor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBomann-Larsen2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Tor_Bomann-Larsen" title="Tor Bomann-Larsen">Bomann-Larsen, Tor</a> (2006). <i>Haakon og Maud III/Vintertronen</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-02-24665-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-02-24665-5"><bdi>978-82-02-24665-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haakon+og+Maud+III%2FVintertronen&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-82-02-24665-5&rft.aulast=Bomann-Larsen&rft.aufirst=Tor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBramsen1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bramsen, Bo (1992). <i>Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt</i> [<i>The House of Glücksburg. The Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants</i>] (in Danish) (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/87-553-1843-6" title="Special:BookSources/87-553-1843-6"><bdi>87-553-1843-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Huset+Gl%C3%BCcksborg.+Europas+svigerfader+og+hans+eftersl%C3%A6gt.&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Forlaget+Forum&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=87-553-1843-6&rft.aulast=Bramsen&rft.aufirst=Bo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahl1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fredrik_Dahl" title="Hans Fredrik Dahl">Dahl, Hans Fredrik</a> (1995). <i>Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45</i> (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8202141389" title="Special:BookSources/8202141389"><bdi>8202141389</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norsk+krigsleksikon+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=8202141389&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Hans+Fredrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreve1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Greve" title="Tim Greve">Greve, Tim</a> (1983). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/haakonviiofnorwa0000grev"><i>Haakon VII of Norway: Founder of a New Monarchy</i></a></span>. Hurst. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0905838663" title="Special:BookSources/978-0905838663"><bdi>978-0905838663</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Haakon+VII+of+Norway%3A+Founder+of+a+New+Monarchy&rft.pub=Hurst&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0905838663&rft.aulast=Greve&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhaakonviiofnorwa0000grev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLercheMandal2003" class="citation book cs1">Lerche, Anna; Mandal, Marcus (2003). <i>A royal family : the story of Christian IX and his European descendants</i>. Copenhagen: Aschehoug. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788715109577" title="Special:BookSources/9788715109577"><bdi>9788715109577</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+royal+family+%3A+the+story+of+Christian+IX+and+his+European+descendants&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9788715109577&rft.aulast=Lerche&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Mandal%2C+Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShirer1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_l._Shirer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William l. Shirer (page does not exist)">Shirer, William L.</a> (1956). <i>The Challenge of Scandinavia</i>. London: Robert Hale. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/930493567">930493567</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Challenge+of+Scandinavia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F930493567&rft.aulast=Shirer&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaakon+VII" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII of Norway</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article about <span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Haakon" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Haakon">Haakon VII of Norway</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalcourt.no/artikkel.html?tid=28678&sek=28571">King Haakon − biography (Official Website of the Royal House of Norway)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongernessamling.dk/en/amalienborg/person/carl-haakon-vii/">Prince Carl (Haakon VII)</a> at the website of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Danish_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Danish Collection (page does not exist)">Royal Danish Collection</a> at <a href="/wiki/Amalienborg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalienborg Palace">Amalienborg Palace</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp87609">Portraits of Haakon VII, King of Norway</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154927#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Haakon VII</div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 3 August 1872</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 21 September 1957</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">King of Norway</a> </b><br />1905–1957 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Norway867" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Template:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Norway867" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Monarchs of</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%E2%80%931397)" title="Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)">I. Independent Norway</a><br /><br />Foreign and non-royal<br /> rulers in <i>italics</i>, disputed<br /> monarchs in brackets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="872–138710" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">872–1387</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald I Fairhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric I Bloodaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Good" title="Haakon the Good">Haakon I the Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Greycloak" title="Harald Greycloak">Harald II Greycloak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a></i> <sup><small>d</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Sigurdsson" title="Haakon Sigurdsson">Haakon Sigurdsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" title="Olaf Tryggvason">Olaf I Tryggvason</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a></i> <sup><small>de</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkr_H%C3%A1konarson" title="Eiríkr Hákonarson">Eiríkr Hákonarson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Haakonsson" title="Sweyn Haakonsson">Sweyn Haakonsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Olaf" title="Saint Olaf">Olaf II the Saint</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a></i> <sup><small>de</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Ericsson" title="Haakon Ericsson">Haakon Ericsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Svein_Knutsson" title="Svein Knutsson">Sweyn Knutsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton" title="Ælfgifu of Northampton">Ælfgifu</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Good" title="Magnus the Good">Magnus I the Good</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald III Hardrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_II_of_Norway" title="Magnus II of Norway">Magnus II Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_III_of_Norway" title="Olaf III of Norway">Olaf III Kyrre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Toresfostre" title="Haakon Toresfostre">Haakon Toresfostre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus III Barefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Magnusson_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav Magnusson of Norway">Olav Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eystein_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eystein I of Norway">Eystein I Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurd I the Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Gille" title="Harald Gille">Harald IV Gille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Sigurdsson" title="Magnus Sigurdsson">Magnus IV the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_II" title="Sigurd II">Sigurd II Munn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Haraldsson" title="Inge Haraldsson">Inge I Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eystein_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eystein II of Norway">Eystein II Haraldsson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Magnus_Haraldsson_(son_of_Harald_Gille)" title="Magnus Haraldsson (son of Harald Gille)">Magnus Haraldsson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_II" title="Haakon II">Haakon II Broadshoulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus V of Norway">Magnus V Erlingsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway" title="Sverre of Norway">Sverre Sigurdsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon III of Norway">Haakon III Sverresson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guttorm_of_Norway" title="Guttorm of Norway">Guttorm Sigurdsson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson" title="Inge Bårdsson">Inge II Bårdsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV" title="Haakon IV">Haakon IV Haakonsson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Young" title="Haakon the Young">Haakon the Young</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Lawmender" title="Magnus the Lawmender">Magnus VI the Law-mender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_II_of_Norway" title="Eric II of Norway">Eric II Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_V" title="Haakon V">Haakon V Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Eriksson" title="Magnus Eriksson">Magnus VII Ericsson</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI" title="Haakon VI">Haakon VI Magnusson</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Denmark" title="Olaf II of Denmark">Olaf IV Haakonsson</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1387–152311" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1387–1523</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric of Pomerania">Eric III</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_of_Bavaria" title="Christopher of Bavaria">Christopher</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knutsson" title="Karl Knutsson">Charles I</a></i> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark" title="Christian I of Denmark">Christian I</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Denmark" title="John, King of Denmark">John</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1524–181411" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1524–1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark" title="Frederick I of Denmark">Frederick I</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">Christian V</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">Frederick IV</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">Christian VI</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">Frederick V</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">Christian VII</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(1814)" title="Kingdom of Norway (1814)">II. Independent Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="18144" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Christian Frederick</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Union with Sweden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1814–190511" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1814–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Charles II</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Charles III John</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Charles IV</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">III. Independent Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Since_190510" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Since 1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haakon VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>r</small></sup></span> Regent</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>d</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">Danish monarch</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>e</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English monarch</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>s</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="List of Swedish monarchs">Swedish monarch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Danish_princes1146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danish_princes" title="Template:Danish princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danish_princes" title="Template talk:Danish princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danish_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danish princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Danish_princes1146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princes_of_Denmark" title="List of princes of Denmark">Danish princes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> in 1660.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">King Christian V</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">Prince George, Duke of Cumberland</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg/100px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg/150px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg/200px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">King Frederick IV</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Denmark_(1675%E2%80%931695)" title="Prince Christian of Denmark (1675–1695)">Prince Christian</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Denmark" title="Prince Charles of Denmark">Prince Charles</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Denmark" title="Prince William of Denmark">Prince William</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William, Duke of Gloucester">Prince William, Duke of Gloucester</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">King Christian VI</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">King Frederick V</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">King Christian VII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Frederick</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">King Frederick VI</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">King Christian VIII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Ferdinand</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VII of Denmark">King Frederick VII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">King Christian IX</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">King Frederick VIII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">King George I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark" title="Prince Valdemar of Denmark">Prince Valdemar</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">King Christian X</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King Haakon VII of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harald_of_Denmark" title="Prince Harald of Denmark">Prince Harald</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustav_of_Denmark" title="Prince Gustav of Denmark">Prince Gustav</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">King Constantine I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nicholas</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Christopher</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aage,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Aage, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Aage</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Axel_of_Denmark" title="Prince Axel of Denmark">Prince Axel</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Erik,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Erik</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Viggo,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Viggo</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_IX" title="Frederik IX">King Frederik IX</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Knud</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">King Olav V of Norway</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gorm_of_Denmark" title="Prince Gorm of Denmark">Prince Gorm</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Oluf_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Oluf of Rosenborg">Prince Oluf</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">King George II of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">King Alexander I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Peter_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark">Prince Peter</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Georg_of_Denmark" title="Prince Georg of Denmark">Prince Georg</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Flemming_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Flemming of Rosenborg">Prince Flemming</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henrik_of_Denmark" title="Prince Henrik of Denmark">Prince Henrik</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Ingolf_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Ingolf of Rosenborg">Prince Ingolf</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Christian_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Christian of Rosenborg">Prince Christian</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">King Constantine II of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">King Frederik X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Joachim_of_Denmark" title="Prince Joachim of Denmark">Prince Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nikolaos</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian,_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark">Crown Prince Christian of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Vincent_of_Denmark" title="Prince Vincent of Denmark">Prince Vincent</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Nikolai_of_Monpezat" title="Count Nikolai of Monpezat">Prince Nikolai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Felix_of_Monpezat" title="Count Felix of Monpezat">Prince Felix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Henrik_of_Monpezat" title="Count Henrik of Monpezat">Prince Henrik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine-Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Constantine-Alexios of Greece and Denmark">Prince Constantine-Alexios</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Achileas-Andreas</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Odysseas-Kimon_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Odysseas-Kimon of Greece and Denmark">Prince Odysseas-Kimon</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aristidis-Stavros_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark">Prince Aristidis-Stavros</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span> Also prince of Norway<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span> Also prince of Greece<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span> Also prince of Iceland<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><sup>4</sup></span> Also prince of the United Kingdom<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span> Not Danish prince by birth, but created prince of Denmark<br /><i>Princes that lost their title are shown in italics</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Holmenkollen_Medal64" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holmenkollen_medal" title="Template:Holmenkollen medal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holmenkollen_medal" title="Template talk:Holmenkollen medal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holmenkollen_medal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holmenkollen medal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Holmenkollen_Medal64" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Holmenkollen_Medal" title="Holmenkollen Medal">Holmenkollen Medal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Until 1900</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Thorn_(Nordic_combined_skier)" title="Viktor Thorn (Nordic combined skier)">Viktor Thorn</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Asbj%C3%B8rn_Nilssen" title="Asbjørn Nilssen">Asbjørn Nilssen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Braaten" title="Paul Braaten">Paul Braaten</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pehrson" title="Robert Pehrson">Robert Pehrson</a> (NOR)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksel_Refstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksel Refstad (page does not exist)">Aksel Refstad</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Hovelsen" title="Karl Hovelsen">Karl Hovelsen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Harald_Smith" title="Harald Smith">Harald Smith</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Holmen" title="Jonas Holmen">Jonas Holmen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Per_Bakken" title="Per Bakken">Per Bakken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Einar_Kristiansen" title="Einar Kristiansen">Einar Kristiansen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Hansen_(skier)" title="Thorvald Hansen (skier)">Thorvald Hansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Lauritz_Bergendahl" title="Lauritz Bergendahl">Lauritz Bergendahl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Tangen" title="Otto Tangen">Otto Tangen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Knut_Holst" title="Knut Holst">Knut Holst</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Olav_Bjaaland" title="Olav Bjaaland">Olav Bjaaland</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Kristoffersen" title="Johan Kristoffersen">Johan Kristoffersen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Sverre_%C3%98stbye" title="Sverre Østbye">Sverre Østbye</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Lars_H%C3%B8gvold" title="Lars Høgvold">Lars Høgvold</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Hassa_Horn_Jr." title="Hassa Horn Jr.">Hassa Horn</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Hansen_(skier)" title="Jørgen Hansen (skier)">Jørgen Hansen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Thorleif_Haug" title="Thorleif Haug">Thorleif Haug</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Otto_Aasen" title="Otto Aasen">Otto Aasen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Thoralf_Str%C3%B8mstad" title="Thoralf Strømstad">Thoralf Strømstad</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Harald_%C3%98kern" title="Harald Økern">Harald Økern</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Johan_Gr%C3%B8ttumsbr%C3%A5ten" title="Johan Grøttumsbråten">Johan Grøttumsbråten</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Einar_Landvik" title="Einar Landvik">Einar Landvik</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Tullin_Thams" title="Jacob Tullin Thams">Jacob Tullin Thams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Hagbart_Haakonsen" title="Hagbart Haakonsen">Hagbart Haakonsen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Einar_Fr._Lindboe" title="Einar Fr. Lindboe">Einar Lindboe</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Torjus_Hemmestveit" title="Torjus Hemmestveit">Torjus Hemmestveit</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Mikkjel_Hemmestveit" title="Mikkjel Hemmestveit">Mikkjel Hemmestveit</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Vinjarengen" title="Hans Vinjarengen">Hans Vinjarengen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Ole_Stenen" title="Ole Stenen">Ole Stenen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Oddbj%C3%B8rn_Hagen" title="Oddbjørn Hagen">Oddbjørn Hagen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Rustadstuen" title="Arne Rustadstuen">Arne Rustadstuen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Hoffsbakken" title="Olaf Hoffsbakken">Olaf Hoffsbakken</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Birger_Ruud" title="Birger Ruud">Birger Ruud</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Martin_P._Vangsli" title="Martin P. Vangsli">Martin P. Vangsli</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Reidar_Andersen" title="Reidar Andersen">Reidar Andersen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Johan_R._Henriksen" title="Johan R. Henriksen">Johan R. Henriksen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Sven_Sel%C3%A5nger" title="Sven Selånger">Sven Selånger</a> (SWE), <a href="/wiki/Lars_Bergendahl" title="Lars Bergendahl">Lars Bergendahl</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Brodahl" title="Trygve Brodahl">Trygve Brodahl</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Gj%C3%B8slien" title="Oscar Gjøslien">Oscar Gjøslien</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Annar_Ryen" title="Annar Ryen">Annar Ryen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Elling_R%C3%B8nes" title="Elling Rønes">Elling Rønes</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Asbj%C3%B8rn_Ruud" title="Asbjørn Ruud">Asbjørn Ruud</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Ruud" title="Sigmund Ruud">Sigmund Ruud</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Olav_%C3%98kern" title="Olav Økern">Olav Økern</a> (NOR)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Sl%C3%A5ttvik" title="Simon Slåttvik">Simon Slåttvik</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Stein_Eriksen" title="Stein Eriksen">Stein Eriksen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Torbj%C3%B8rn_Falkanger" title="Torbjørn Falkanger">Torbjørn Falkanger</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Heikki_Hasu" title="Heikki Hasu">Heikki Hasu</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Nils_Karlsson" title="Nils Karlsson">Nils Karlsson</a> (SWE)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Magnar_Estenstad" title="Magnar Estenstad">Magnar Estenstad</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Stokken" title="Martin Stokken">Martin Stokken</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1955: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haakon VII</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Hallgeir_Brenden" title="Hallgeir Brenden">Hallgeir Brenden</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Veikko_Hakulinen" title="Veikko Hakulinen">Veikko Hakulinen</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Sverre_Stenersen" title="Sverre Stenersen">Sverre Stenersen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Borghild_Niskin" title="Borghild Niskin">Borghild Niskin</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Arnfinn_Bergmann" title="Arnfinn Bergmann">Arnfinn Bergmann</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Arne_Hoel" title="Arne Hoel">Arne Hoel</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Eero_Kolehmainen" title="Eero Kolehmainen">Eero Kolehmainen</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Inger_Bj%C3%B8rnbakken" title="Inger Bjørnbakken">Inger Bjørnbakken</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Brusveen" title="Håkon Brusveen">Håkon Brusveen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Gunder_Gundersen" title="Gunder Gundersen">Gunder Gundersen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Recknagel" title="Helmut Recknagel">Helmut Recknagel</a> (GDR), <a href="/wiki/Sixten_Jernberg" title="Sixten Jernberg">Sixten Jernberg</a> (SWE), <a href="/wiki/Sverre_Stensheim" title="Sverre Stensheim">Sverre Stensheim</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Tormod_Knutsen" title="Tormod Knutsen">Tormod Knutsen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Harald_Gr%C3%B8nningen" title="Harald Grønningen">Harald Grønningen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Toralf_Engan" title="Toralf Engan">Toralf Engan</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Alevtina_Kolchina" title="Alevtina Kolchina">Alevtina Kolchina</a> (URS), <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Kolchin" title="Pavel Kolchin">Pavel Kolchin</a> (URS), <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Sandvik" title="Astrid Sandvik">Astrid Sandvik</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Torbj%C3%B8rn_Yggeseth" title="Torbjørn Yggeseth">Torbjørn Yggeseth</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Veikko_Kankkonen" title="Veikko Kankkonen">Veikko Kankkonen</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Eero_M%C3%A4ntyranta" title="Eero Mäntyranta">Eero Mäntyranta</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Georg_Thoma" title="Georg Thoma">Georg Thoma</a> (FRG), <a href="/wiki/Halvor_N%C3%A6s" title="Halvor Næs">Halvor Næs</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Arto_Tiainen" title="Arto Tiainen">Arto Tiainen</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Eriksson" title="Bengt Eriksson">Bengt Eriksson</a> (SWE), <a href="/wiki/Arne_Larsen" title="Arne Larsen">Arne Larsen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Toini_Gustafsson" title="Toini Gustafsson">Toini Gustafsson</a> (SWE), <a href="/wiki/Ole_Ellefs%C3%A6ter" title="Ole Ellefsæter">Ole Ellefsæter</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Assar_R%C3%B6nnlund" title="Assar Rönnlund">Assar Rönnlund</a> (SWE), <a href="/wiki/Gjermund_Eggen" title="Gjermund Eggen">Gjermund Eggen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Wirkola" title="Bjørn Wirkola">Bjørn Wirkola</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Odd_Martinsen" title="Odd Martinsen">Odd Martinsen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Tyldum" title="Pål Tyldum">Pål Tyldum</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Marjatta_Kajosmaa" title="Marjatta Kajosmaa">Marjatta Kajosmaa</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Berit_M%C3%B8rdre" title="Berit Mørdre">Berit Mørdre</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Reidar_Hjermstad" title="Reidar Hjermstad">Reidar Hjermstad</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Rauno_Miettinen" title="Rauno Miettinen">Rauno Miettinen</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Magne_Myrmo" title="Magne Myrmo">Magne Myrmo</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Einar_Bergsland" title="Einar Bergsland">Einar Bergsland</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Ingolf_Mork" title="Ingolf Mork">Ingolf Mork</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Franz_Keller_(skier)" title="Franz Keller (skier)">Franz Keller</a> (FRG)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Juha_Mieto" title="Juha Mieto">Juha Mieto</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Grimmer" title="Gerhard Grimmer">Gerhard Grimmer</a> (GDR), <a href="/wiki/Oddvar_Br%C3%A5" title="Oddvar Brå">Oddvar Brå</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Formo" title="Ivar Formo">Ivar Formo</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Wehling" title="Ulrich Wehling">Ulrich Wehling</a> (GDR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Helena_Takalo" title="Helena Takalo">Helena Takalo</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Hilkka_Riihivuori" title="Hilkka Riihivuori">Hilkka Kuntola</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Walter_Steiner" title="Walter Steiner">Walter Steiner</a> (SUI)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Stenmark" title="Ingemar Stenmark">Ingemar Stenmark</a> (SWE), <a href="/wiki/Erik_H%C3%A5ker" title="Erik Håker">Erik Håker</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Raisa_Smetanina" title="Raisa Smetanina">Raisa Smetanina</a> (URS)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wassberg" title="Thomas Wassberg">Thomas Wassberg</a> (SWE)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Johan_S%C3%A6tre" title="Johan Sætre">Johan Sætre</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Berit_Aunli" title="Berit Aunli">Berit Aunli</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sandberg" title="Tom Sandberg">Tom Sandberg</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Erik_Eriksen" title="Lars Erik Eriksen">Lars Erik Eriksen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Vaage" title="Jakob Vaage">Jakob Vaage</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Armin_Kogler" title="Armin Kogler">Armin Kogler</a> (AUT)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Anette_B%C3%B8e" title="Anette Bøe">Anette Bøe</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Per_Bergerud" title="Per Bergerud">Per Bergerud</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Gunde_Svan" title="Gunde Svan">Gunde Svan</a> (SWE)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Brit_Pettersen" title="Brit Pettersen">Brit Pettersen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Matti_Nyk%C3%A4nen" title="Matti Nykänen">Matti Nykänen</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Weinbuch" title="Hermann Weinbuch">Hermann Weinbuch</a> (FRG)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Marja-Liisa_Kirvesniemi" title="Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi">Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi</a> (FIN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Vegard_Ulvang" title="Vegard Ulvang">Vegard Ulvang</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Trond_Einar_Elden" title="Trond Einar Elden">Trond Einar Elden</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Vettori" title="Ernst Vettori">Ernst Vettori</a> (AUT), <a href="/wiki/Jens_Wei%C3%9Fflog" title="Jens Weißflog">Jens Weißflog</a> (GER)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Yelena_V%C3%A4lbe" title="Yelena Välbe">Yelena Välbe</a> (RUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Kvanlid" title="Emil Kvanlid">Emil Kvanlid</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Lyubov_Yegorova_(cross-country_skier)" title="Lyubov Yegorova (cross-country skier)">Lyubov Yegorova</a> (RUS), <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Smirnov_(skier)" title="Vladimir Smirnov (skier)">Vladimir Smirnov</a> (KAZ), <a href="/wiki/Espen_Bredesen" title="Espen Bredesen">Espen Bredesen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Ogiwara" title="Kenji Ogiwara">Kenji Ogiwara</a> (JPN)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Di_Centa" title="Manuela Di Centa">Manuela Di Centa</a> (ITA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Bjarte_Engen_Vik" title="Bjarte Engen Vik">Bjarte Engen Vik</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Belmondo" title="Stefania Belmondo">Stefania Belmondo</a> (ITA), <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_D%C3%A6hlie" title="Bjørn Dæhlie">Bjørn Dæhlie</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Fred_B%C3%B8rre_Lundberg" title="Fred Børre Lundberg">Fred Børre Lundberg</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Larisa_Lazutina" title="Larisa Lazutina">Larisa Lazutina</a> (RUS), <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Prokurorov" title="Alexey Prokurorov">Alexey Prokurorov</a> (RUS), <a href="/wiki/Harri_Kirvesniemi" title="Harri Kirvesniemi">Harri Kirvesniemi</a> (FIN)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Kazuyoshi_Funaki" title="Kazuyoshi Funaki">Kazuyoshi Funaki</a> (JPN)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Ma%C5%82ysz" title="Adam Małysz">Adam Małysz</a> (POL), <a href="/wiki/Bente_Skari" title="Bente Skari">Bente Skari</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alsgaard" title="Thomas Alsgaard">Thomas Alsgaard</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Gottwald" title="Felix Gottwald">Felix Gottwald</a> (AUT), <a href="/wiki/Ronny_Ackermann" title="Ronny Ackermann">Ronny Ackermann</a> (GER)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Yuliya_Chepalova" title="Yuliya Chepalova">Yuliya Chepalova</a> (RUS)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Veerpalu" title="Andrus Veerpalu">Andrus Veerpalu</a> (EST)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Frode_Estil" title="Frode Estil">Frode Estil</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Odd-Bj%C3%B8rn_Hjelmeset" title="Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset">Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sonja_of_Norway" title="Queen Sonja of Norway">Sonja</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Simon_Ammann" title="Simon Ammann">Simon Ammann</a> (SUI)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Marit_Bj%C3%B8rgen" title="Marit Bjørgen">Marit Bjørgen</a> (NOR)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Ole_Einar_Bj%C3%B8rndalen" title="Ole Einar Bjørndalen">Ole Einar Bjørndalen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Greis" title="Michael Greis">Michael Greis</a> (GER), <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Henkel" title="Andrea Henkel">Andrea Henkel</a> (GER), <a href="/wiki/Janne_Ahonen" title="Janne Ahonen">Janne Ahonen</a> (FIN)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Neuner" title="Magdalena Neuner">Magdalena Neuner</a> (GER), <a href="/wiki/Emil_Hegle_Svendsen" title="Emil Hegle Svendsen">Emil Hegle Svendsen</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Tora_Berger" title="Tora Berger">Tora Berger</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Martin_Fourcade" title="Martin Fourcade">Martin Fourcade</a> (FRA), <a href="/wiki/Therese_Johaug" title="Therese Johaug">Therese Johaug</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Schlierenzauer" title="Gregor Schlierenzauer">Gregor Schlierenzauer</a> (AUT)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Moan" title="Magnus Moan">Magnus Moan</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Eric_Frenzel" title="Eric Frenzel">Eric Frenzel</a> (GER), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morgenstern" title="Thomas Morgenstern">Thomas Morgenstern</a> (AUT), <a href="/wiki/Darya_Domracheva" title="Darya Domracheva">Darya Domracheva</a> (BLR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Eldar_R%C3%B8nning" title="Eldar Rønning">Eldar Rønning</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Anders_Bardal" title="Anders Bardal">Anders Bardal</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Anette_Sagen" title="Anette Sagen">Anette Sagen</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Kamil_Stoch" title="Kamil Stoch">Kamil Stoch</a> (POL)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Noriaki_Kasai" title="Noriaki Kasai">Noriaki Kasai</a> (JPN), <a href="/wiki/Tarjei_B%C3%B8" title="Tarjei Bø">Tarjei Bø</a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Dorin_Habert" title="Marie Dorin Habert">Marie Dorin Habert</a> (FRA), <a href="/wiki/Sara_Takanashi" title="Sara Takanashi">Sara Takanashi</a> (JPN)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Kalla" title="Charlotte Kalla">Charlotte Kalla</a> (SWE), <a href="/wiki/Princess_Astrid,_Mrs._Ferner" title="Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner">Princess Astrid</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Hannu_Manninen" title="Hannu Manninen">Hannu Manninen</a> (FIN), <a href="/wiki/Kaisa_M%C3%A4k%C3%A4r%C3%A4inen" title="Kaisa Mäkäräinen">Kaisa Mäkäräinen</a> (FIN)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Maren_Lundby" title="Maren Lundby">Maren Lundby</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Thingnes_B%C3%B8" title="Johannes Thingnes Bø">Johannes Thingnes Bø</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Dario_Cologna" title="Dario Cologna">Dario Cologna</a> (SWI), <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rydzek" title="Johannes Rydzek">Johannes Rydzek</a> (GER)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Tiril_Eckhoff" title="Tiril Eckhoff">Tiril Eckhoff</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Marte_Olsbu_R%C3%B8iseland" title="Marte Olsbu Røiseland">Marte Olsbu Røiseland</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Johannes_H%C3%B8sflot_Kl%C3%A6bo" title="Johannes Høsflot Klæbo">Johannes Høsflot Klæbo</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Graabak" title="Jørgen Graabak">Jørgen Graabak </a> (NOR)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Maiken_Caspersen_Falla" title="Maiken Caspersen Falla">Maiken Caspersen Falla</a> (NOR), <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Kraft" title="Stefan Kraft">Stefan Kraft</a> (AUT)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="wrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Diggins" title="Jessie Diggins">Jessie Diggins</a> (USA), <a href="/wiki/Simen_Hegstad_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Simen Hegstad Krüger">Simen Hegstad Krüger</a> (NOR)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154927#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2658" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154927#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2658" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154927#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000435266351">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/198975342">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/64461/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpV3Gb7MXW73hfrdrGj4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118719688">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80153071">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14977323w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14977323w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Haakon VII <re di Norvegia>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/DDSV200407">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5758038">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p124168515">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90341375">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn247qb8279j9vb">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810634685205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007262276105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523560106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/4ee00c54-8f9b-4d38-8e72-c82b998cd047">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118719688.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118719688">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/119846039">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568375">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6639pzz">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/68866">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&oldid=1276593764">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haakon_VII&oldid=1276593764</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872_births" title="Category:1872 births">1872 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_deaths" title="Category:1957 deaths">1957 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Norwegian_monarchs" title="Category:20th-century Norwegian monarchs">20th-century Norwegian monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princes_of_Denmark" title="Category:Princes of Denmark">Princes of Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg_(Norway)" title="Category:House of Glücksburg (Norway)">House of Glücksburg (Norway)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg_(Denmark)" title="Category:House of Glücksburg (Denmark)">House of Glücksburg (Denmark)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_people_of_World_War_II" title="Category:Norwegian people of World War II">Norwegian people of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_governments_in_exile_based_in_London" title="Category:World War II governments in exile based in London">World War II governments in exile based in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Royal_Danish_Navy_officers" title="Category:19th-century Royal Danish Navy officers">19th-century Royal Danish Navy officers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Royal_Danish_Navy_admirals" title="Category:20th-century Royal Danish Navy admirals">20th-century Royal Danish Navy admirals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Organising_Committees_for_the_Olympic_Games" title="Category:Presidents of the Organising Committees for the Olympic Games">Presidents of the Organising Committees for the Olympic Games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_War_Cross_with_Sword_(Norway)" title="Category:Recipients of the War Cross with Sword (Norway)">Recipients of the War Cross with Sword (Norway)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Holmenkollen_medalists" title="Category:Holmenkollen medalists">Holmenkollen medalists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Commanders_of_the_Order_of_the_Dannebrog" title="Category:Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog">Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_Honour_of_the_Order_of_the_Dannebrog" title="Category:Recipients of the Cross of Honour of the Order of the 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