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Tenderloin, San Francisco - Wikipedia

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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenderloin_(San_Francisco)" title="Tenderloin (San Francisco) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tenderloin (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tenderloin" title="The Tenderloin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Tenderloin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenderloin_(San_Francisco)" title="Tenderloin (San Francisco) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tenderloin (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenderloin" title="Tenderloin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tenderloin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%B7%E9%9A%86" title="田德隆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="田德隆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7464#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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class="geo">37.783; -122.417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood in California, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the San Francisco neighborhood. 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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood in San Francisco, California, USA</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px 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.ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tenderloin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Neighborhood</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tenderloin_Street_Chess,_SF,_CA,_jjron_26.03.2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tenderloin_Street_Chess%2C_SF%2C_CA%2C_jjron_26.03.2012.jpg/250px-Tenderloin_Street_Chess%2C_SF%2C_CA%2C_jjron_26.03.2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tenderloin_Street_Chess%2C_SF%2C_CA%2C_jjron_26.03.2012.jpg/375px-Tenderloin_Street_Chess%2C_SF%2C_CA%2C_jjron_26.03.2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tenderloin_Street_Chess%2C_SF%2C_CA%2C_jjron_26.03.2012.jpg/500px-Tenderloin_Street_Chess%2C_SF%2C_CA%2C_jjron_26.03.2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s):&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The L's, The Loin, The TL, The Tendy</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style 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.pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tenderloin is located in San Francisco"><img alt="Tenderloin is located in San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/250px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/375px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/500px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="742" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.649%;left:61.804%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tenderloin"><img alt="Tenderloin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Tenderloin</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Central San Francisco</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;params=37_47_0_N_122_25_0_W_type:city(25067)_region:US-CA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°47′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°25′0″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.78333°N 122.41667°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.78333; -122.41667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">USA</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">City-county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin, Manhattan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">Supervisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Preston" title="Dean Preston">Dean Preston</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/California%27s_17th_State_Assembly_district" title="California&#39;s 17th State Assembly district">Assemblymember</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Haney" title="Matt Haney">Matt Haney</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-swd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California&#39;s 11th State Senate district">State senator</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wiener" title="Scott Wiener">Scott Wiener</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-swd_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California&#39;s 11th congressional district">U. S. rep.</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-city-data.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-data.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.35&#160;sq&#160;mi (0.9&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">0.35&#160;sq&#160;mi (0.9&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0&#160;sq&#160;mi (0&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) &#160;0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2008)<sup id="cite_ref-city-data.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-data.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">25,067</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">71,694/sq&#160;mi (27,681/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">94102, 94103, 94109</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_415_and_628" title="Area codes 415 and 628">415/628</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tenderloin</b> is a neighborhood in downtown <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, in the flatlands on the southern slope of <a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a>, situated between the <a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a> shopping district to the northeast and the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a> office district to the southwest. Encompassing about 50 square blocks, it is historically bounded on the north by Geary Street, on the east by Mason Street, on the south by <a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a> and on the west by Van Ness Avenue. The northern boundary with <a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco#Lower_Nob_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Lower Nob Hill</a> has historically been set at <a href="/wiki/Geary_Boulevard" title="Geary Boulevard">Geary Boulevard</a>. </p><p>It contains the <a href="/wiki/Uptown_Tenderloin_Historic_District" title="Uptown Tenderloin Historic District">Uptown Tenderloin Historic District</a>. The terms "Tenderloin Heights" and "<a href="/wiki/Lower_Nob_Hill_Apartment_Hotel_District" title="Lower Nob Hill Apartment Hotel District">Tendernob</a>" refer to the area around the boundary between the Upper Tenderloin and Lower Nob Hill. The eastern extent, near Union Square, overlaps with the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District_(San_Francisco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater District (San Francisco)">Theater District</a>. Part of the western extent of the Tenderloin, Larkin and Hyde Streets between Turk and O'Farrell, was officially named "<a href="/wiki/Little_Saigon#San_Francisco" title="Little Saigon">Little Saigon</a>" by the City of San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-Saigon_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saigon-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area has a reputation for crime and has among the highest levels of homelessness and crime in the city. It is the center of the <a href="/wiki/Fentanyl_crisis_in_San_Francisco" title="Fentanyl crisis in San Francisco">fentanyl crisis in San Francisco</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambassador.jpg/220px-Ambassador.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambassador.jpg/330px-Ambassador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambassador.jpg/440px-Ambassador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Hotel_(San_Francisco)" title="Ambassador Hotel (San Francisco)">Ambassador Hotel</a> is a neighborhood renovated <a href="/wiki/Single_room_occupancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Single room occupancy">single room occupancy</a> building that sits on the eastern edge of the Tenderloin.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Tenderloin took its name from an <a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">older neighborhood in New York</a> with similar characteristics. There are several explanations of how that neighborhood was named. Some attribute the name to a New York City police captain, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Williams" title="Alexander S. Williams">Alexander S. Williams</a>, who was overheard saying that when he was assigned to another part of the city, he could only afford to eat <a href="/wiki/Chuck_steak" title="Chuck steak">chuck steak</a> on the salary he was earning, but after he was transferred to this neighborhood he was making so much money on the side soliciting bribes that now he could afford to eat <a href="/wiki/Beef_tenderloin" title="Beef tenderloin">tenderloin</a> (<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span><i>filet mignon</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>) instead.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLaren_1988_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLaren_1988-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tenderloin borders the Mission/Market Street corridor, which follows the Spaniards' <a href="/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(California)" title="El Camino Real (California)">El Camino Real</a>, which in turn traced an ancient north–south Native American trail. The Tenderloin is sheltered by <a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a>, and far enough from the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" title="San Francisco Bay">bay</a> to be on solid ground. There is evidence that a community resided here several thousand years ago. In the early 1970s, the area along Market Street was excavated to develop the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">BART</a>/<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Municipal_Railway" title="San Francisco Municipal Railway">MUNI</a> <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center/UN_Plaza_station" title="Civic Center/UN Plaza station">subway station at Civic Center</a>. </p><p>The Tenderloin has been a downtown residential community since shortly after the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> in 1849. However, the name "Tenderloin" does not appear on any maps of San Francisco prior to the 1930s; before then, it was labeled as "Downtown", although it was informally referred to as "the Tenderloin" as early as the 1890s. The area had an active nightlife in the late 19th century with many theaters, restaurants and hotels. Notorious <a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">madam</a> <a href="/wiki/Tessie_Wall" title="Tessie Wall">Tessie Wall</a> opened her first brothel on O'Farrell Street in 1898. Almost all of the buildings in the neighborhood were destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 earthquake</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Controlled_burn" title="Controlled burn">backfires</a> that were set by firefighters to contain the devastation. The area was immediately rebuilt with some hotels opening by 1907 and apartment buildings shortly thereafter, including the historic Cadillac Hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1920s, the neighborhood was notorious for its gambling, billiard halls, boxing gyms, "<a href="/wiki/Speakeasy" title="Speakeasy">speakeasies</a>", theaters, restaurants and other nightlife depicted in the <a href="/wiki/Hardboiled" title="Hardboiled">hard boiled detective fiction</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a>, who lived at 891 Post Street, the apartment he gave to <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spade" title="Sam Spade">Sam Spade</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(novel)" title="The Maltese Falcon (novel)">The Maltese Falcon</a></i>. Also around this time, due to <a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Abatement_Act" title="Red Light Abatement Act">Red Light Abatement Act</a>, prostitution and other vice began to be pushed out from the <a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast,_San_Francisco" title="Barbary Coast, San Francisco">Barbary Coast</a> district to the more southern and less business-occupied Tenderloin.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Live_Nude_Girls_Totally_Naked_Girls_Live_On_Stage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Live_Nude_Girls_Totally_Naked_Girls_Live_On_Stage.jpg/220px-Live_Nude_Girls_Totally_Naked_Girls_Live_On_Stage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Live_Nude_Girls_Totally_Naked_Girls_Live_On_Stage.jpg/330px-Live_Nude_Girls_Totally_Naked_Girls_Live_On_Stage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Live_Nude_Girls_Totally_Naked_Girls_Live_On_Stage.jpg/440px-Live_Nude_Girls_Totally_Naked_Girls_Live_On_Stage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Tenderloin strip club in 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>In the mid-20th century, the Tenderloin provided work for many musicians in the neighborhood's theaters, hotels, burlesque houses, bars and clubs and was the location of the Musician's Union Building on Jones Street. The most famous jazz club was the <a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_(nightclub)" title="Black Hawk (nightclub)">Black Hawk</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at Hyde and Turk Streets where <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Mulligan" title="Gerry Mulligan">Gerry Mulligan</a>, and other jazz musicians recorded live albums for <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Records" title="Fantasy Records">Fantasy Records</a> in the late 1950s and early 1960s. </p><p>With housing consisting almost entirely of single-room-occupancy hotel rooms, studio and one bedroom apartments, the Tenderloin historically housed single adults and couples.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After World War II, with the decline in central cities throughout the United States, the Tenderloin lost population, creating a large number of vacant housing units by the mid-1970s. Beginning in the late 1970s, after the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, the Tenderloin received large numbers of refugees from Southeast Asia—first <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">ethnic Chinese</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Khmer_people" title="Khmer people">Khmer</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hmong_people" title="Hmong people">Hmong</a> from <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. The low-cost vacant housing, and the proximity to <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Stockton_Street_Tunnel" title="Stockton Street Tunnel">Stockton Street Tunnel</a>, made the area appealing to refugees and resettlement agencies. Studio apartments became home for families of four and five people and became what a local police officer called "vertical villages." The Tenderloin quickly increased from having just a few children to having over 3,500 and this population has remained. A number of neighborhood Southeast Asian restaurants, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">bánh mì</a> coffee shops, ethnic grocery stores, video shops, and other stores opened at this time, which still exist. </p><p>The Tenderloin has a long history as a center of alternate sexualities, including several historic confrontations with police. The legendary female impersonator <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bourbon" title="Ray Bourbon">Ray Bourbon</a>, a performer during the <a href="/wiki/Pansy_Craze" title="Pansy Craze">Pansy Craze</a>, was arrested in 1933 while his show "Boys Will Be Girls" was being broadcast live on the radio from Taits Cafe at 44 Ellis Street.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the evening of August 13, 1961, <a href="/wiki/Tay-Bush_Inn_raid" title="Tay-Bush Inn raid">103 gay and lesbian patrons were raided in the Tay-Bush Inn</a>, a café frequently visited by gay and lesbian patrons.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a response to police harassment, S.F. bar owners formed the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Tavern_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Tavern Guild">San Francisco Tavern Guild</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2016)">page&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> A study into prostitution in the Tenderloin found that while trans women face discrimination from certain professions and their sexual partners, sex workers in the Tenderloin area were adept at overcoming some such difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Compton%27s_Transgender_Cultural_District_20190728.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Compton%27s_Transgender_Cultural_District_20190728.jpg/220px-Compton%27s_Transgender_Cultural_District_20190728.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Compton%27s_Transgender_Cultural_District_20190728.jpg/330px-Compton%27s_Transgender_Cultural_District_20190728.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Compton%27s_Transgender_Cultural_District_20190728.jpg/440px-Compton%27s_Transgender_Cultural_District_20190728.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2813" data-file-height="2651" /></a><figcaption>A sign reads "Compton's Transgender Cultural District" at the intersection of Eddy and Mason streets in the Tenderloin. Poles in the background are painted with the blue, pink, and white colors of the <a href="/wiki/Transgender_flags#Transgender_Pride_Flag_(Monica_Helms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender flags">Transgender Pride Flag</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On New Year's Day in 1965, police raided a Mardi Gras Ball at California Hall<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on <a href="/wiki/Polk_Street" title="Polk Street">Polk Street</a> sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Religion_and_the_Homosexual" title="Council on Religion and the Homosexual">Council on Religion and the Homosexual</a>, lining up and photographing 600 participants and arresting several prominent citizens. One of the first "gay riots", pre-dating the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a> in New York, happened at <a href="/wiki/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot" title="Compton&#39;s Cafeteria riot">Compton's Cafeteria</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at Turk and Taylor Streets in August 1966 when the police, attempting to arrest a drag queen, sparked a riot that spilled into the streets. The group ended up smashing the windows of the police car and burned a nearby newspaper stand to the ground; the riot promoted the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Gay_Activists_Alliance" title="Gay Activists Alliance">Gay Activists Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">The Castro</a> as a major <a href="/wiki/Gay_village" title="Gay village">gay village</a>, the center of the Tenderloin at Turk and Taylor and the Polk Gulch at the western side of the Tenderloin were two of the city's first <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a> neighborhoods; a few of these historic <a href="/wiki/Gay_bar" title="Gay bar">gay bars</a> and clubs still exist. </p><p>The apartment where <a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a> wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(novel)" title="The Maltese Falcon (novel)">The Maltese Falcon</a></i> was once in the boundaries of the Tenderloin at the corner of Hyde and Post. Both the movie and book were based in San Francisco's Tenderloin. There is also an alley in what is now <a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a>, named for the book's author (<a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a>). It lies outside the Tenderloin because the boundary was defined with borders different from today's. Some locations, such as <a href="/wiki/Sam_Spade" title="Sam Spade">Sam Spade</a>'s apartment and John's Grill, also no longer lie in the Tenderloin because local economics and real estate have changed the character and labeling of areas over time. </p><p>In July 2008, the area was designated as a historic district on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UptownTenderloin_SF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/UptownTenderloin_SF.JPG/220px-UptownTenderloin_SF.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/UptownTenderloin_SF.JPG/330px-UptownTenderloin_SF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/UptownTenderloin_SF.JPG/440px-UptownTenderloin_SF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3723" data-file-height="2482" /></a><figcaption>Upper Tenderloin Historic District</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017, a portion was declared the <a href="/wiki/Compton%27s_Transgender_Cultural_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Compton&#39;s Transgender Cultural District">Compton's Transgender Cultural District</a> commemorating the historic transgender population and culture and in particular, the 1966 transgender and queer uprising, and the <a href="/wiki/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot" title="Compton&#39;s Cafeteria riot">Compton's Cafeteria riot</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions_and_characteristics">Attractions and characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Attractions and characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nestled near the downtown area, the Tenderloin has historically resisted <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>, maintaining a seedy character and reputation for crime.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Squalid conditions, homelessness, crime, <a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade" title="Illegal drug trade">illegal drug trade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liquor_store" title="Liquor store">liquor stores</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Strip_club" title="Strip club">strip clubs</a> give the neighborhood a seedy reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Part of the neighborhood forms part of the theater district. Prominent theatres include the Geary, the home of the <a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_Theater" title="American Conservatory Theater">American Conservatory Theater</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Curran_Theatre" title="Curran Theatre">Curran</a>, Golden Gate and Orpheum Theatres operated by the <a href="/wiki/Carole_Shorenstein_Hays" title="Carole Shorenstein Hays">Shorenstein</a> <a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alternative theaters in the Tenderloin include EXIT Theatre, which operates four storefront theaters and produces the San Francisco Fringe Festival, the New Conservatory Theater, the Phoenix Theater, CounterPulse, PianoFight, the New Music Center and others.<sup id="cite_ref-HTL_587_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTL_587-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alternate galleries include The Luggage Store, the 509 Cultural Center, and others. The neighborhood had many bars dating to prohibition and before with <a href="/wiki/Dive_bar" title="Dive bar">dive bars</a>, including some left over from when the neighborhood housed large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Merchant_shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Merchant shipping">merchant seamen</a> but most of those have closed or been transformed. One bar is built on the site of a previous <a href="/wiki/Speakeasy" title="Speakeasy">speakeasy</a>, Bourbon and Branch, at the corner of Jones and O'Farrell Streets. The original speakeasy was restored in the bar's basement, including many of the original decorations.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many bars have entertainment including the historic drag bar Aunt Charlie's.<sup id="cite_ref-HTL_587_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTL_587-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Larger live music venues include the <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Music_Hall" title="Great American Music Hall">Great American Music Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Warfield_Theatre" title="Warfield Theatre">Warfield Theatre</a>. Historically, the Tenderloin has had a number of <a href="/wiki/Strip_club" title="Strip club">strip clubs</a>, although their number has decreased in recent decades. The best known was the <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Brothers_O%27Farrell_Theatre" title="Mitchell Brothers O&#39;Farrell Theatre">Mitchell Brothers O'Farrell Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Tenderloin is also a hub for the gender diverse community. The categories of LGBTIQ created a new gender politics that helped to distinguish between the different groups; the Tenderloin was heavily populated by the transgender community. Many street activists paved the way for change, such as <a href="/wiki/Anne_Ogborn" title="Anne Ogborn">Anne Ogborn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his seminar 'Take Charge of Your Life', <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rohn" title="Jim Rohn">Jim Rohn</a> recounted his visits to the Tenderloin to experience the "human tragedy". He described his visit to a bar in the Tenderloin where the bar tender told him about a dancer by the name of Cookie, who was severely crippled and had a child suffering from leukemia.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crime">Crime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tenderloin is a high-crime neighborhood, particularly violent street crime such as robbery and aggravated assault. <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">Graffiti</a> art and tagging are common in the neighborhood. Dealing and use of <a href="/wiki/Illicit_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Illicit drug">illicit drugs</a> occurs on the streets. Property crimes are common, especially theft from parked vehicles. Violent acts occur more often here and are generally related to drugs. The area was the scene of escalating drug violence in 2007, including brazen daylight shootings, as local gangs from San Francisco, and others from around the Bay Area battle for turf.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 14 of the city's 98 <a href="/wiki/Homicides" class="mw-redirect" title="Homicides">homicides</a> took place in the area in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seven of the top 10 violent crime plots (out of 665 in the entire city as measured by the San Francisco Police Department) are adjacent plots in the Tenderloin and Sixth and Market area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The first block of Turk Street, between Taylor and Mason, had one of the highest rates of violence and drug activity in San Francisco, according to a survey conducted by the Tenderloin Housing Clinic. On January 31, 2014, parking was banned on both sides of the street in an effort to reduce violence and drug activity. Without parked cars to hide illegal activity, there were fewer loiterers, and a decrease in drug activity.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, streets in the Tenderloin are littered with thousands of discarded heroin needles, and the sidewalks "have come to resemble a refugee camp". Public defecation and urination are commonplace, and between 2015 and 2018, more than 300 lampposts were replaced because they had been corroded by urine.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The neighborhood was the origin of a notorious <a href="/wiki/Bahala_Na_Gang" title="Bahala Na Gang">Bahala Na Gang (BNG)</a> imported from the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. In the late 1960s to the mid-1970s, the gang was involved in extortion, drug sales, and murder for hire.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Additionally, on April 10, 1984, notorious serial killer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ramirez" title="Richard Ramirez">Richard Ramirez</a> committed his first known murder in a hotel basement, where he was living, in the Tenderloin district.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In the 2020s, the Tenderloin has experienced many of San Francisco's fentanyl deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>High prevalence of sex work in the Tenderloin area has been associated with a high rate of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, especially among <a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">men who have sex with other men</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intravenous_drug_users" class="mw-redirect" title="Intravenous drug users">those who inject drugs</a>. Contributing factors include a lack of sex education and safe sex practices, including condom use. In a 2000 survey, 59% of men who performed sex with other men did not report condom use, with higher rates of unsafe sex practices among those who are not engaged in paid sex work.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gentrification_concerns">Gentrification concerns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Gentrification concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to Tenderloin's numerous health and safety concerns, the property value in the district is very low compared to other areas of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-KQED_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KQED-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As such it has been feared by the district's residents that there would be a concerted <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">Gentrification</a> of Tenderloin, seeing an influx of affluent individuals move to the district, resulting in a spike in prices that would cause the neighborhood to no longer be viable for its current residents.<sup id="cite_ref-KQED_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KQED-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Tenderloin residents have taken steps to prevent this, namely due to most of the district being owned by <a href="/wiki/Non-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit">non-profit</a> <a href="/wiki/Single-room_occupancy" title="Single-room occupancy">SROs</a>, most of which were built in the '70s and '80s for rehabilitation spaces for drug addicts and the still-ostracized <a href="/wiki/Gay_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay community">gay community</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KQED_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KQED-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, Tenderloin is zoned to prevent the construction of <a href="/wiki/High-rise" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise">high-rises</a>, and most of its buildings are protected historical properties.<sup id="cite_ref-KQED_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KQED-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As such there has not been a concerted effort to revitalize Tenderloin, allowing it to retain its high crime rates and low property values.<sup id="cite_ref-KQED_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KQED-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-2010s, upwards of 10,000 employees in the tech sector, such as <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>, moved into Tenderloin and Mid-Market neighborhoods to take advantage of the low rent and prices, resulting in significant community backlash.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Community residents would protest Google employees going to work while some welcomed them and the redevelopment that comes with them.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, by 2018 these revitalization efforts would largely end due to a resurgence of crime, and a reduction in the district's police resources.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Murals">Murals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Murals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tenderloin serves as a mecca for the art scene in San Francisco, housing the "White Walls" gallery and "Shooting Gallery". The Tenderloin has been home to mural work by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Poethig" title="Johanna Poethig">Johanna Poethig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banksy" title="Banksy">Banksy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Fairey" title="Shepard Fairey">Shepard Fairey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_McGee" title="Barry McGee">Barry McGee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blek_le_Rat" title="Blek le Rat">Blek le Rat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_services">Social services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Social services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tenderloin has been the home of <a href="/wiki/Raphael_House" title="Raphael House">Raphael House</a>, the first provider in the city of shelter for homeless parents and children, since 1971. It is an ethnically diverse community, consisting of families, young people living in cheap apartments, downtown bohemian artists, and recent immigrants from Latin America and Southeast Asia. It is home to a large population of homeless, those living in extreme poverty, and numerous non-profit social service agencies, soup kitchens, religious rescue missions, homeless shelters and <a href="/wiki/Single_room_occupancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Single room occupancy">single room occupancy</a> hotels.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many homeless youths in the Tenderloin district are at risk of serious emotional and psychological problems arising from past traumatic experiences. Lack of appropriately targeted options available in the area has meant many youths will have few viable paths to deal effectively with their problems.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tenderloin Housing Clinic has offered important social services to the poor of this neighborhood for decades. The Care Through Touch Institute, located between Hyde and Leavenworth Streets, offers free seated massage therapy to clients in the Tenderloin community. The founder and director of CTI, Mary Ann Finch, began offering services here in 1997, after being inspired by her volunteer work with Mother Teresa in India.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Religious institutions providing community services to the Tenderloin include <a href="/wiki/Glide_Memorial_Church" title="Glide Memorial Church">Glide Memorial Church</a>, which was reinvigorated by <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Williams_(pastor)" title="Cecil Williams (pastor)">Cecil Williams</a> in 1963, <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Dining_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Anthony Dining Room">St. Anthony's</a>, a program of the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> and San Francisco City Impact founded in 1984 by Pastor Roger Huang. San Francisco City Impact's K-8 private school, the San Francisco City Academy, was the first K-8 school in the Tenderloin District; founded in 1997. These all provide meals and other social services to poor and homeless residents and others. Glide and the surrounding neighborhood provided much of the setting for the 2006 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pursuit_of_Happyness" title="The Pursuit of Happyness">The Pursuit of Happyness</a></i>. In 2008, <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army" title="The Salvation Army">The Salvation Army</a> opened the Ray and Joan Kroc Community Center, a multipurpose center featuring a gym, swimming pool and fitness center among other amenities. The funding for this center was made possible by a $1.5 billion bequest from Joan Kroc, the widow of McDonald's founder, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a>. Adjacent to the Kroc center is Railton Place, a 110-unit apartment complex run by the Salvation Army for former foster youth, homeless veterans, and adults recovering from addictions. In 2016, the Tenderloin Community Benefit District (TLCBD) announced the implementation of a new public-private initiative, Operation Leadership, which aims to help strengthen existing street cleaning and beautification services.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As transgender women often face barriers such as discrimination and stigma when accessing health care, and show reluctance to disclose their gender when seeking health related services, a collaborative project named 'TRANS' was set up near the Tenderloin to appropriately address the multifaceted needs of this diverse population, as well as offering support.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In their study, Sausa, Keatley, Operario (2007) concluded that sex work for transgender women of color must be viewed as a forced consequence of structural barriers that they face, as well as an informed choice for survival as a result of these barriers.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tenderloin Senior Organizing Project (TSOP; formerly known as the Tenderloin Senior Outreach Project<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) was initiated when local university staff realized that many seniors felt afraid of crime, rent increases, and inadequate income. They facilitate interpersonal communication through coffee &amp; refreshments, and groups of elderly people were encouraged to meet each other.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Larkin Street Youth Services is a non-profit organization that offers a continuum of services that inspires youth to move beyond the street. Services run the gamut from street outreach and temporary shelters to transitional living programs, health and wellness services, and comprehensive education and employment programs.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1987, residents and others from the Aarti Hotel on Leavenworth Street founded the <a href="/wiki/509_Cultural_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="509 Cultural Center">509 Cultural Center</a> at 509 Ellis Street. After the 1989 earthquake damaged that facility, artists founded the <a href="/wiki/Luggage_Store_Gallery" title="Luggage Store Gallery">Luggage Store Gallery</a> at 1007 Market, at the intersection of 6th Street, Market, Taylor and Golden Gate Avenue. In 1989 the Tenderloin Reflection and Education Center (TREC) spun off from St Anthony foundation and operated a cultural center including dance, music, writing quilting, and other arts workshops in the St. Boniface Neighborhood Center. TREC and its publishing project Freedom Voices continue to offer workshops on an occasional basis at the Public Library, Hospitality House, the Faithful Fools and other locations in the neighborhood. Tender Leaves, the center's literary journal was published from 1987 to 2006.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>From 2006 to 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Loin%27s_Mouth" title="The Loin&#39;s Mouth">The Loin's Mouth</a></i> – conceived by its editor Rachel M. – was a semi-quarterly publication about life in the Tenderloin and Tendernob areas. Since then, others have come about to fill the gap including the <i>Tenderloin Reading Series</i>, which is a quarterly literary event in the neighborhood as well as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tender" title="The Tender">The Tender</a></i>, a local journal focusing on the events, food, and politics of the neighborhood.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Area_Foundation_for_the_Arts" title="Gray Area Foundation for the Arts">Gray Area Foundation for the Arts</a> was formed to produce, exhibit, and develop creativity with the most contemporary <a href="/wiki/New_media" title="New media">new media</a> technologies. Initially located on Taylor Street in an 8,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (740&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) space, they have since moved.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the past<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2023)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> the local Vietnamese Community has hosted the <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt" title="Tết">Tết</a> celebration of the Vietnamese Lunar New Year in the Little Saigon section of the Tenderloin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, the downtown Tenderloin had no park between Union Square to the East and Civic Center Plaza to the West until a number of activists, who organized the city's Citizens Committee for Open Space, advocated for more open space in the Tenderloin in the 1970s. As a result, a number of parks and playgrounds were created including first Boeddeker Park, a multi-use facility, then the youth-oriented Tenderloin Playground, followed by a number of mini-playgrounds.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Boeddeker" title="Alfred Boeddeker">Boeddeker</a> Park, located at the corner of Eddy and Jones Streets, is one of the most used parks per square foot in the city. It underwent a renovation, completed in December 2014, which has revitalized the park. YMCA and the Boys and Girls Club occupy the clubhouse, providing programming for youth and seniors. "It's the hub of positive community togetherness", Tenderloin police Capt. Jason Cherniss said of the park. "It's not necessarily police, it's community. It's ripe for that now. We're all getting more connected and sharing information."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tenderloin Children's Playground, on Ellis Street between Leavenworth and Hyde Streets, was opened in 1995 and has attractive indoor and outdoor recreational facilities and hosts a number of community and family events.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Sgt. John Macaulay Park, named after a San Francisco police officer who was killed in the adjacent alley while on duty, is a small gated <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playground</a> at the corner of O'Farrell and Larkin Streets. Although the park is located across the street from a strip club, it is frequented by parents and children from the neighborhood.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The "Tenderloin National Forest" (a project of the nonprofit organization The Luggage Store/509 Cultural Center) is an unofficial park that was established in 1987 that maintains the park and opening hours. It is located on Cohen Alley just off Ellis Street.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renaming_attempt">Renaming attempt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Renaming attempt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2011, <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a> (PETA) Vice President Tracy Reiman sent Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Lee_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Lee (politician)">Ed Lee</a> a letter proposing renaming of the neighborhood and suggesting an alternative name like the <a href="/wiki/Tempeh" title="Tempeh">Tempeh</a> District,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> claiming "the city deserves a neighborhood named after a delicious cruelty-free food instead of the flesh of an abused animal".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The proposal was widely met with ridicule from locals, and Mayor Lee responded that it was more important to improve the lives of the residents than to rename the neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tender" title="The Tender">The Tender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospitality_House" title="Hospitality House">Hospitality House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Music_(punk_club)" title="Sound of Music (punk club)">Sound of Music (punk club)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-swd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swd_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swd_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">"Statewide Database"</a>. UC Regents<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statewide+Database&amp;rft.pub=UC+Regents&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatewidedatabase.org%2Fgis%2Fgis2011%2Findex_2011.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/11">"California's 11th Congressional District - Representatives &amp; District Map"</a>. Civic Impulse, LLC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=California%27s+11th+Congressional+District+-+Representatives+%26+District+Map&amp;rft.pub=Civic+Impulse%2C+LLC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fmembers%2FCA%2F11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-city-data.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-city-data.com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-city-data.com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Tenderloin-San-Francisco-CA.html">"Tenderloin neighborhood in San Francisco, California (CA), 94102, 94103, 94109 subdivision profile – real estate, apartments, condos, homes, community, population, jobs, income, streets"</a>. City-data.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tenderloin+neighborhood+in+San+Francisco%2C+California+%28CA%29%2C+94102%2C+94103%2C+94109+subdivision+profile+%E2%80%93+real+estate%2C+apartments%2C+condos%2C+homes%2C+community%2C+population%2C+jobs%2C+income%2C+streets&amp;rft.pub=City-data.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-data.com%2Fneighborhood%2FTenderloin-San-Francisco-CA.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saigon-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saigon_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstrella2004" class="citation news cs1">Estrella, Cicero (February 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-s-Little-Saigon-Stretch-of-Larkin-Street-2795587.php">"S.F.'s 'Little Saigon': Stretch of Larkin Street named for Vietnamese Americans"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=S.F.%27s+%27Little+Saigon%27%3A+Stretch+of+Larkin+Street+named+for+Vietnamese+Americans&amp;rft.date=2004-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Estrella&amp;rft.aufirst=Cicero&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FS-F-s-Little-Saigon-Stretch-of-Larkin-Street-2795587.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacLaren_1988-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MacLaren_1988_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLaren1988" class="citation news cs1">MacLaren, Don (February 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donmaclaren.com/tenderloin_times_article.html">"70 Years Ago in Neighborhood History – TL Morality Crusade Draws Prostitutes' Wrath"</a>. <i>The Tenderloin Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Tenderloin+Times&amp;rft.atitle=70+Years+Ago+in+Neighborhood+History+%E2%80%93+TL+Morality+Crusade+Draws+Prostitutes%27+Wrath&amp;rft.date=1988-02&amp;rft.aulast=MacLaren&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdonmaclaren.com%2Ftenderloin_times_article.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Williams, 'Ex-Czar' Of Tenderloin, Dies; Picturesque Former Inspector of Police Gave the District Its Sobriquet. Figured In Lexow Inquiry; Retired on Pension After That;-Noted for His Love of a Fight; 77 Years Old. He Never Shunned a Fight. Appearance Before Lexow." <i>The New York Times</i> March 26, 1917</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beyondchron.org/the-cadillac-hotel-shaped-history-of-san-francisco/">"The Cadillac Hotel Shaped History of San Francisco"</a>. <i>Beyond Chron</i>. September 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Beyond+Chron&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cadillac+Hotel+Shaped+History+of+San+Francisco&amp;rft.date=2007-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeyondchron.org%2Fthe-cadillac-hotel-shaped-history-of-san-francisco%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd2003" class="citation book cs1">Boyd, Nan Alamilla (2003). "Transgender and Gay Male Cultures From the 1890s through the 1960s". <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wideopentownhist1965boyd"><i>Wide Open Town: A queer History of San Francisco</i></a></span>. Berkeley, California: Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wideopentownhist1965boyd/page/n37">25</a>–62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520244740" title="Special:BookSources/9780520244740"><bdi>9780520244740</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Transgender+and+Gay+Male+Cultures+From+the+1890s+through+the+1960s&amp;rft.btitle=Wide+Open+Town%3A+A+queer+History+of+San+Francisco&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&amp;rft.pages=25-62&amp;rft.pub=Berkeley%3A+University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9780520244740&amp;rft.aulast=Boyd&amp;rft.aufirst=Nan+Alamilla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwideopentownhist1965boyd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120913095149/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,825838,00.html">"Success in a Sewer"</a>, <i>Time</i>, August 3, 1959</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/in-person-saturday-night-at-the-blackhawk-complete-volume-ii-miles-davis-columbia-records-review-by-jim-santella">"Miles Davis: In Person Saturday Night At The Blackhawk, Complete, Volume II album review"</a>. <i>Allaboutjazz.com</i>. May 6, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Allaboutjazz.com&amp;rft.atitle=Miles+Davis%3A+In+Person+Saturday+Night+At+The+Blackhawk%2C+Complete%2C+Volume+II+album+review&amp;rft.date=2003-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fin-person-saturday-night-at-the-blackhawk-complete-volume-ii-miles-davis-columbia-records-review-by-jim-santella&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Shaw" title="Randy Shaw">Shaw, Randy</a> (April 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-shaw-tenderloin-20150417-story.html">"Gentrifying L.A. without displacing the poor: Lessons from S.F.'s Tenderloin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Gentrifying+L.A.+without+displacing+the+poor%3A+Lessons+from+S.F.%27s+Tenderloin&amp;rft.date=2015-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Shaw&amp;rft.aufirst=Randy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2Fla-oe-shaw-tenderloin-20150417-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coolcatdaddy.com/bourbon-nightclub.html">"don't call me madam – the life and work of ray bourbon – ray's story – nightclubs and broadway"</a>. 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March 30, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlcbd.org/articles/tenderloin-community-benefit-district-receives-financial-support-from-san-franciscos-office-of-economic-and-workforce-development-saint-francis-foundation-shorenstein-residential/">the original</a> on November 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tenderloin+Community+Benefit+District&amp;rft.atitle=Tenderloin+Community+Benefit+District+Receives+Financial+Support+From+San+Francisco%27s+Office+of+Economic+and+Workforce+Development%2C+Saint+Francis+Foundation%2C+Shorenstein+Residential+%7C+Tenderloin+CBD&amp;rft.date=2016-03-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tlcbd.org%2Farticles%2Ftenderloin-community-benefit-district-receives-financial-support-from-san-franciscos-office-of-economic-and-workforce-development-saint-francis-foundation-shorenstein-residential%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemotoOperarioKeatleyNguyen2005" class="citation journal cs1">Nemoto, Tooru; Operario, Don; Keatley, JoAnne; Nguyen, Hongmai; Sugano, Eiko (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1449187">"Promoting Health for Transgender Women: Transgender Resources and Neighborhood Space (TRANS) Program in San Francisco"</a>. <i>American Journal of Public Health</i>. <b>95</b> (3): 382–384. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2105%2Fajph.2004.040501">10.2105/ajph.2004.040501</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1449187">1449187</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15727962">15727962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Public+Health&amp;rft.atitle=Promoting+Health+for+Transgender+Women%3A+Transgender+Resources+and+Neighborhood+Space+%28TRANS%29+Program+in+San+Francisco&amp;rft.volume=95&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=382-384&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1449187%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15727962&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2105%2Fajph.2004.040501&amp;rft.aulast=Nemoto&amp;rft.aufirst=Tooru&amp;rft.au=Operario%2C+Don&amp;rft.au=Keatley%2C+JoAnne&amp;rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Hongmai&amp;rft.au=Sugano%2C+Eiko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1449187&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSausaKeatleyOperario2007" class="citation journal cs1">Sausa, LA; Keatley, J; Operario, D (2007). 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PETA wants San Francisco to rename Tenderloin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=goldengatexpress.org&amp;rft.atitle=PETA+lobbies+for+Tenderloin+name+change&amp;rft.date=2011-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Moreno&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldengatexpress.org%2F2011%2F04%2F25%2Fpeta-lobbies-for-tenderloin-name-change%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumin2011" class="citation web cs1">Humin (March 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetender.us/2011/03/29/peta-get-out-of-my-loin/">"PETA, get out of my Loin"</a>. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/The_Tender" title="The Tender">The Tender</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PETA%2C+get+out+of+my+Loin&amp;rft.place=San+Francisco&amp;rft.pub=The+Tender&amp;rft.date=2011-03-29&amp;rft.au=Humin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetender.us%2F2011%2F03%2F29%2Fpeta-get-out-of-my-loin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBegin2011" class="citation news cs1">Begin, Brent (April 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.sfexaminer.com/sanfrancisco/mayor-ed-lee-responds-to-petas-attack-on-the-tenderloin/Content?oid=2172344">"Mayor Ed Lee responds to PETA's attack on the Tenderloin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=Mayor+Ed+Lee+responds+to+PETA%27s+attack+on+the+Tenderloin&amp;rft.date=2011-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Begin&amp;rft.aufirst=Brent&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.sfexaminer.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fmayor-ed-lee-responds-to-petas-attack-on-the-tenderloin%2FContent%3Foid%3D2172344&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamiya2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Kamiya, Gary (November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/arise-tenderloin">"Arise, Tenderloin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(magazine)" title="San Francisco (magazine)">San Francisco</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1097-6345">1097-6345</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco&amp;rft.atitle=Arise%2C+Tenderloin&amp;rft.date=2013-11&amp;rft.issn=1097-6345&amp;rft.aulast=Kamiya&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernluxury.com%2Fsan-francisco%2Fstory%2Farise-tenderloin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATenderloin%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenderloin,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/San_Francisco/Civic_Center-Tenderloin#Q7464" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin">San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studycenter.org/test/cce/"><i>Central City Extra</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=200329630212415259446.0004a411759cf32ea0972&amp;msa=0">Map of Tenderloin Microhoods</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetender.us/">The Tender</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/neighborhoods/sf/tenderloin/">The Tenderloin, San Francisco Chronicle</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;;background:#ffc94b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Financial_District,_San_Francisco" title="Financial District, San Francisco">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_Place" title="Belden Place">French Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Market,_San_Francisco" title="Mid-Market, San Francisco">Mid-Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay,_San_Francisco" title="Mission Bay, San Francisco">Mission Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Gulch" title="Multimedia Gulch">Multimedia Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco" title="South of Market, San Francisco">South of Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Telegraph Hill, San Francisco">Telegraph Hill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tenderloin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendernob" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendernob">Tendernob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County"><img alt="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/100px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/150px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/200px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="733" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">North of Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Hollow,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow Hollow, San Francisco">Cow Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman&#39;s Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_District,_San_Francisco" title="Marina District, San Francisco">Marina District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Russian Hill, San Francisco">Russian Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Island" title="Yerba Buena Island">Yerba Buena Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Outside Lands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Forest Hill, San Francisco">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingleside, San Francisco">Ingleside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside_Terraces,_San_Francisco" title="Ingleside Terraces, San Francisco">Ingleside Terraces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanview,_San_Francisco" title="Oceanview, San Francisco">Oceanview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkside,_San_Francisco" title="Parkside, San Francisco">Parkside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_San_Francisco" title="Sea Cliff, San Francisco">Sea Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Wood,_San_Francisco" title="St. Francis Wood, San Francisco">St. Francis Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Portal,_San_Francisco" title="West Portal, San Francisco">West Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Highlands,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Highlands, San Francisco">Westwood Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Park, San Francisco">Westwood Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Western Addition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anza_Vista,_San_Francisco" title="Anza Vista, San Francisco">Anza Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Cathedral Hill, San Francisco">Cathedral Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Cole Valley, San Francisco">Cole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Corona Heights, San Francisco">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboce_Triangle,_San_Francisco" title="Duboce Triangle, San Francisco">Duboce Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_District,_San_Francisco" title="Fillmore District, San Francisco">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Hayes Valley, San Francisco">Hayes Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japantown,_San_Francisco" title="Japantown, San Francisco">Japantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Laurel Heights, San Francisco">Laurel Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Haight,_San_Francisco" title="Lower Haight, San Francisco">Lower Haight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Western Addition, San Francisco">Western Addition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayview%E2%80%93Hunters_Point,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco">Bayview–Hunters Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Bernal Heights, San Francisco">Bernal Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocker-Amazon,_San_Francisco" title="Crocker-Amazon, San Francisco">Crocker-Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Diamond Heights, San Francisco">Diamond Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogpatch,_San_Francisco" title="Dogpatch, San Francisco">Dogpatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Eureka Valley, San Francisco">Eureka Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_District,_San_Francisco" title="Excelsior District, San Francisco">Excelsior District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Glen Park, San Francisco">Glen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Basin,_San_Francisco" title="India Basin, San Francisco">India Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_District,_San_Francisco" title="Mission District, San Francisco">Mission District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noe_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Noe Valley, San Francisco">Noe Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Mission,_San_Francisco" title="Outer Mission, San Francisco">Outer Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portola,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Portola, San Francisco">Portola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potrero_Hill" title="Potrero Hill">Potrero Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitacion_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Visitacion Valley, San Francisco">Visitacion Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cultural_Districts" title="San Francisco Cultural Districts">Cultural Districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/16px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/24px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area&#32;portal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">List</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="Category:Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_enclaves" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_enclaves" title="Template:Ethnic enclaves"><abbr title="View this 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href="/wiki/Little_Australia" title="Little Australia">Australian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outstation_(Aboriginal_community)" title="Outstation (Aboriginal community)">Aboriginal Australian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Cambodia" title="Little Cambodia">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Manila" title="Little Manila">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Indian_reserve" title="Urban Indian reserve">First Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Canada_(term)" title="Little Canada (term)">French-Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greektown" title="Greektown">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_India_(location)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little India (location)">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy" title="Little Italy">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japantown" title="Japantown">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown" title="Koreatown">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_colony" title="Indian colony">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Pakistan" title="Little Pakistan">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_neighborhoods" title="List of Serbian neighborhoods">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Vietnam">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prostitution_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prostitution in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prostitution_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_United_States" title="Prostitution in the United States">Prostitution in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_American_Samoa" title="Prostitution in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_California" title="Prostitution in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Los_Angeles_in_the_19th_century" title="Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century">Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Guam" title="Prostitution in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Hawaii" title="Prostitution in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Nevada" title="Prostitution in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Rhode_Island" title="Prostitution in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vice_in_Texas" title="History of vice in Texas">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">Brothels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_at_217_West_Main_Street" title="Building at 217 West Main Street">217 West Main Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel%27s_Ladies" title="Angel&#39;s Ladies">Angel's Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold%27s_Bar_and_Grill" title="Arnold&#39;s Bar and Grill">Arnold's Bar and Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Meadows_Sky_Ranch" title="Ash Meadows Sky Ranch">Ash Meadows Sky Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Cage_Theatre" title="Bird Cage Theatre">Bird Cage Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Ranch_(Nevada)" title="Chicken Ranch (Nevada)">Chicken Ranch (Nevada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Ranch_(Texas)" title="Chicken Ranch (Texas)">Chicken Ranch (Texas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottontail_Ranch" title="Cottontail Ranch">Cottontail Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof%27s_Love_Ranch" title="Dennis Hof&#39;s Love Ranch">Dennis Hof's Love Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna%27s_Ranch" title="Donna&#39;s Ranch">Donna's Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumas_Brothel" title="Dumas Brothel">Dumas Brothel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everleigh_Club" title="Everleigh Club">Everleigh Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Laramie_Three-Mile_Hog_Ranch" title="Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch">Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleim_Building" title="Gleim Building">Gleim Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Kat_Guest_Ranch" title="Kit Kat Guest Ranch">Kit Kat Guest Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Apartments" title="Lester Apartments">Lester Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brothels_in_Nevada" title="List of brothels in Nevada">List of brothels in Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Ranch" title="The Love Ranch">The Love Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Todd_Lincoln_House" title="Mary Todd Lincoln House">Mary Todd Lincoln House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Hattie%27s_Bordello" title="Miss Hattie&#39;s Bordello">Miss Hattie's Bordello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlite_BunnyRanch" title="Moonlite BunnyRanch">Moonlite BunnyRanch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustang_Ranch" title="Mustang Ranch">Mustang Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Geisha" title="No. 1 Geisha">No. 1 Geisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Ranch" title="Old Bridge Ranch">Old Bridge Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresis_Hall" title="Paresis Hall">Paresis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagebrush_Ranch" title="Sagebrush Ranch">Sagebrush Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady_Lady_Ranch" class="mw-redirect" title="Shady Lady Ranch">Shady Lady Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheri%27s_Ranch" title="Sheri&#39;s Ranch">Sheri's Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Ketchikan,_Alaska)" title="The Star (Ketchikan, Alaska)">The Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Jail_Building_and_Row_House" title="Stone Jail Building and Row House">Stone Jail Building and Row House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Horse_Adult_Resort_%26_Spa" title="Wild Horse Adult Resort &amp; Spa">Wild Horse Adult Resort &amp; Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_House_(Grand_Encampment,_Wyoming)" title="Willis House (Grand Encampment, Wyoming)">Willis House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USAID_v._Alliance_for_Open_Society_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID v. Alliance for Open Society (2013)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAID_v._Alliance_for_Open_Society_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID v. Alliance for Open Society (2020)">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bennis_v._Michigan" title="Bennis v. Michigan">Bennis v. Michigan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain%E2%80%93Kahn_Act" title="Chamberlain–Kahn Act">Chamberlain–Kahn Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann_Act" title="Mann Act">Mann Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raines_law" title="Raines law">Raines law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Abatement_Act" title="Red Light Abatement Act">Red Light Abatement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlling_Vice:_Regulating_Brothel_Prostitution_in_St._Paul,_1865%E2%80%931883" title="Controlling Vice: Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883">Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Pimp" title="American Pimp">American Pimp</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreamcatcher_(2015_film)" title="Dreamcatcher (2015 film)">Dreamcatcher</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_a_Hollywood_Super_Madam" title="Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam">Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAYSWAN" title="BAYSWAN">BAYSWAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COYOTE" title="COYOTE">COYOTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Now" title="Equality Now">Equality Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_the_Slaves" title="Free the Slaves">Free the Slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_Workers_Outreach_Project_USA" title="Sex Workers Outreach Project USA">SWOP-USA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jean_Almodovar" title="Norma Jean Almodovar">Norma Jean Almodovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Cherry" title="Fred Cherry">Fred Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Fifteen" title="Committee of Fifteen">Committee of Fifteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Fourteen" title="Committee of Fourteen">Committee of Fourteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Few" title="Robyn Few">Robyn Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Gira_Grant" title="Melissa Gira Grant">Melissa Gira Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Leigh" title="Carol Leigh">Carol Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Little" title="Alice Little">Alice Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Livingston" title="Rose Livingston">Rose Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Meg Muñoz">Meg Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Female_Moral_Reform_Society" title="New England Female Moral Reform Society">New England Female Moral Reform Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Female_Moral_Reform_Society" title="New York Female Moral Reform Society">New York Female Moral Reform Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Project" title="Polaris Project">Polaris Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Quan" title="Tracy Quan">Tracy Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audacia_Ray" title="Audacia Ray">Audacia Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Sprinkle" title="Annie Sprinkle">Annie Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_St._James" title="Margo St. James">Margo St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_White_(activist)" title="Sheila White (activist)">Sheila White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">Brothel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">owners<br />and<br />madams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Adams_(madam)" title="Elizabeth Adams (madam)">Elizabeth Adams</a> (aka, Madam Alex)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Adler" title="Polly Adler">Polly Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ah_Toy" title="Ah Toy">Ah Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Airey" title="Josephine Airey">Josephine Airey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Allen" title="Brenda Allen">Brenda Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Arlington" title="Josie Arlington">Josie Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Baker_(madam)" title="Dorothy Baker (madam)">Dorothy Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Biddle_Barrows" title="Sydney Biddle Barrows">Sydney Biddle Barrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sue" title="Big Sue">Big Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Brezing" title="Belle Brezing">Belle Brezing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Bulette" title="Julia Bulette">Julia Bulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilma_Burt" title="Hilma Burt">Hilma Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Clifford" title="Nina Clifford">Nina Clifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Jim_Colosimo" title="Big Jim Colosimo">Big Jim Colosimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conforte" title="Joseph Conforte">Joseph Conforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Cora" title="Belle Cora">Belle Cora</a> (Arabella Ryan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_Crane" title="Cora Crane">Cora Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Cump%C4%83na%C8%99" title="Ana Cumpănaș">Ana Cumpănaș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_M._Davis" title="Kristin M. Davis">Kristin M. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Doty" title="Phoebe Doty">Phoebe Doty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_DuFran" title="Dora DuFran">Dora DuFran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_and_Minna_Everleigh" title="Ada and Minna Everleigh">Ada and Minna Everleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mame_Faye" title="Mame Faye">Mame Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vina_Fields" title="Vina Fields">Vina Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Fleiss" title="Heidi Fleiss">Heidi Fleiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Gibson" title="Jody Gibson">Jody Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_%22Tex%22_Gill" title="Dante &quot;Tex&quot; Gill">Dante "Tex" Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gleim" title="Mary Gleim">Mary Gleim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Graham_(Seattle_madam)" title="Lou Graham (Seattle madam)">Lou Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Gray" title="Eunice Gray">Eunice Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Hall" title="Mary Ann Hall">Mary Ann Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Jane_Haskins" title="Hester Jane Haskins">Hester Jane Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Haycraft" title="Eliza Haycraft">Eliza Haycraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Heitler" title="Mike Heitler">Mike Heitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof" title="Dennis Hof">Dennis Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Johnson" title="Mollie Johnson">Mollie Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Lape" title="Lizzie Lape">Lizzie Lape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Leroy" title="Kitty Leroy">Kitty Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Lizzie" title="Red Light Lizzie">Red Light Lizzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bell_McDaniel" title="Laura Bell McDaniel">Laura Bell McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Miller" title="Adeline Miller">Adeline Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Damnable" title="Mother Damnable">Mother Damnable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meg_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Meg Muñoz">Meg Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Jeane_Palfrey" title="Deborah Jeane Palfrey">Deborah Jeane Palfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Peixotto" title="Grace Peixotto">Grace Peixotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Piazza" title="Willie Piazza">Willie Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker_Alice" title="Poker Alice">Poker Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Porter" title="Fannie Porter">Fannie Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Silks" title="Mattie Silks">Mattie Silks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Stanford" title="Sally Stanford">Sally Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Starr" title="Pearl Starr">Pearl Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby_Thompson" title="Libby Thompson">Libby Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Thompson_(businesswoman)" title="Mary Thompson (businesswoman)">Mary Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Townsend" title="Kate Townsend">Kate Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_L._Turbiville" title="Deborah L. Turbiville">Deborah L. Turbiville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_de_Vere" title="Pearl de Vere">Pearl de Vere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessie_Wall" title="Tessie Wall">Tessie Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulu_White" title="Lulu White">Lulu White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_White" title="Minnie White">Minnie White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wilson_(madam)" title="Anna Wilson (madam)">Anna Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wooster" title="Louise Wooster">Louise Wooster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Courtesan" title="Courtesan">Courtesans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Alexandra_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Ashley Alexandra Dupré">Ashley Alexandra Dupré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Langtry" title="Lillie Langtry">Lillie Langtry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_White" title="Fanny White">Fanny White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">Pimps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Bowers" title="Scotty Bowers">Scotty Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Jane_Haskins" title="Hester Jane Haskins">Hester Jane Haskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Heitler" title="Mike Heitler">Mike Heitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hof" title="Dennis Hof">Dennis Hof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice-T" title="Ice-T">Ice-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_Slim" title="Iceberg Slim">Iceberg Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_%22Magic%22_Juan" title="Don &quot;Magic&quot; Juan">Don "Magic" Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Light_Lizzie" title="Red Light Lizzie">Red Light Lizzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby">Jack Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Shelton" title="Lee Shelton">Lee Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Slim" title="Fillmore Slim">Fillmore Slim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Swearengen" title="Al Swearengen">Al Swearengen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Tinerino" title="Dennis Tinerino">Dennis Tinerino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">Prostitutes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ah_Toy" title="Ah Toy">Ah Toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Amy" title="Air Force Amy">Air Force Amy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Airey" title="Josephine Airey">Josephine Airey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Allen" title="Brenda Allen">Brenda Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jean_Almodovar" title="Norma Jean Almodovar">Norma Jean Almodovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Arlington" title="Josie Arlington">Josie Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Avalon" title="Mickey Avalon">Mickey Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Baker_(madam)" title="Dorothy Baker (madam)">Dorothy Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Berkowitz" title="Richard Berkowitz">Richard Berkowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Bessie" title="Diamond Bessie">Diamond Bessie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Nose_Kate" title="Big Nose Kate">Big Nose Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Blaylock" title="Mattie Blaylock">Mattie Blaylock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotty_Bowers" title="Scotty Bowers">Scotty Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ray_Bowles" title="Gary Ray Bowles">Gary Ray Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_A._Bowman" title="Sarah A. Bowman">Sarah A. Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandi_Britton" title="Brandi Britton">Brandi Britton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Brown_(murder_victim)" title="Carrie Brown (murder victim)">Carrie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brown_(prostitute)" title="Julia Brown (prostitute)">Julia Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Bulette" title="Julia Bulette">Julia Bulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Crystal_Carver" title="Lisa Crystal Carver">Lisa Crystal Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Clevenger" title="Sylvia Clevenger">Sylvia Clevenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunanan" title="Andrew Cunanan">Andrew Cunanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeysuckle_Divine" title="Honeysuckle Divine">Honeysuckle Divine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issan_Dorsey" title="Issan Dorsey">Issan Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Doty" title="Phoebe Doty">Phoebe Doty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_DuFran" title="Dora DuFran">Dora DuFran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Elliott" title="Pearl Elliott">Pearl Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Few" title="Robyn Few">Robyn Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Fire" title="Alexis Fire">Alexis Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fish" title="Albert Fish">Albert Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florrie_Fisher" title="Florrie Fisher">Florrie Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Fleiss" title="Heidi Fleiss">Heidi Fleiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Forney" title="Ali Forney">Ali Forney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denham_Fouts" title="Denham Fouts">Denham Fouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee_Gardner" title="Ronnie Lee Gardner">Ronnie Lee Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Gibson" title="Jody Gibson">Jody Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billi_Gordon" title="Billi Gordon">Billi Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hall" title="Maggie Hall">Maggie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Halsted" title="Fred Halsted">Fred Halsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Haycraft" title="Eliza Haycraft">Eliza Haycraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Jo_Henry" title="Toni Jo Henry">Toni Jo Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holcomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Holcomb">Richard Holcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endesha_Ida_Mae_Holland" title="Endesha Ida Mae Holland">Endesha Ida Mae Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaviera_Hollander" title="Xaviera Hollander">Xaviera Hollander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_L._Hollibaugh" title="Amber L. Hollibaugh">Amber L. Hollibaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Holliday" title="Jason Holliday">Jason Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(actor)" title="John Holmes (actor)">John Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamity_Jane" title="Calamity Jane">Calamity Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Jewett" title="Helen Jewett">Helen Jewett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Johnson_(entertainer)" title="Dean Johnson (entertainer)">Dean Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollie_Johnson" title="Mollie Johnson">Mollie Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_La_Tourneaux" title="Robert La Tourneaux">Robert La Tourneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Lauren" title="Jillian Lauren">Jillian Lauren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Leroy" title="Kitty Leroy">Kitty Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Livingston" title="Rose Livingston">Rose Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Little" title="Alice Little">Alice Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lobert" title="Annie Lobert">Annie Lobert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Lou" title="Crazy Lou">Crazy Lou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Magnanti" title="Brooke Magnanti">Brooke Magnanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_May" title="Chicago May">Chicago May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_May" title="Rosa May">Rosa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bell_McDaniel" title="Laura Bell McDaniel">Laura Bell McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Miller" title="Adeline Miller">Adeline Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Della_Moore" title="Della Moore">Della Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Tanya Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Morgan" title="Vicki Morgan">Vicki Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Featherlegs" title="Mother Featherlegs">Mother Featherlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_O%27Hara" title="Jean O&#39;Hara">Jean O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Payton" title="Barbara Payton">Barbara Payton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Peete" title="Louise Peete">Louise Peete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Piazza" title="Willie Piazza">Willie Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Porter" title="Fannie Porter">Fannie Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Quan" title="Tracy Quan">Tracy Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Tina Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_Seiuli" title="Shalimar Seiuli">Shalimar Seiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattie_Silks" title="Mattie Silks">Mattie Silks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Solanas" title="Valerie Solanas">Valerie Solanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almeda_Sperry" title="Almeda Sperry">Almeda Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Sprinkle" title="Annie Sprinkle">Annie Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Spungen" title="Nancy Spungen">Nancy Spungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_St._James" title="Margo St. James">Margo St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Starr" title="Pearl Starr">Pearl Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Henry_Sterry" title="David Henry Sterry">David Henry Sterry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Stowe" title="Star Stowe">Star Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Thomas" title="Sunset Thomas">Sunset Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estella_Marie_Thompson" title="Estella Marie Thompson">Estella Marie Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libby_Thompson" title="Libby Thompson">Libby Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Tracy" title="Mary Ellen Tracy">Mary Ellen Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Tyson" title="Tiger Tyson">Tiger Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_de_Vere" title="Pearl de Vere">Pearl de Vere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_White_(activist)" title="Sheila White (activist)">Sheila White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wilson_(madam)" title="Anna Wilson (madam)">Anna Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wooster" title="Louise Wooster">Louise Wooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos">Aileen Wuornos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Xtravaganza" title="Venus Xtravaganza">Venus Xtravaganza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Client_(prostitution)" title="Client (prostitution)">Johns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_J._Spence" title="Craig J. Spence">Craig J. Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer_prostitution_scandal" title="Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal">Eliot Spitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_red-light_districts#United_States" title="List of red-light districts">Red-light districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast,_San_Francisco" title="Barbary Coast, San Francisco">Barbary Coast, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Block,_Baltimore" title="The Block, Baltimore">The Block, Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(San_Francisco)" title="Broadway (San Francisco)">Broadway (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucktown,_Davenport" title="Bucktown, Davenport">Bucktown, Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnt_District,_Omaha" title="Burnt District, Omaha">Burnt District, Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Bridge_Road" title="Cheshire Bridge Road">Cheshire Bridge Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Honolulu" title="Chinatown, Honolulu">Chinatown, Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Avenue_(San_Francisco)" title="Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)">Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Zone,_Boston" title="Combat Zone, Boston">Combat Zone, Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creek_Street_(Ketchikan,_Alaska)" title="Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)">Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_Street" title="Fremont Street">Fremont Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Half_Acre_(Fort_Worth)" title="Hell&#39;s Half Acre (Fort Worth)">Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point,_Bronx" title="Hunts Point, Bronx">Hunts Point, Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Philadelphia" title="Kensington, Philadelphia">Kensington, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Levee,_Chicago" title="The Levee, Chicago">The Levee, Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Avenue_(Pittsburgh)" title="Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)">Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murrell%27s_Row" title="Murrell&#39;s Row">Murrell's Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_State_Route_582" title="Nevada State Route 582">Nevada State Route 582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Street_(Boston)" title="North Street (Boston)">North Street (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Liberties,_Philadelphia" title="Northern Liberties, Philadelphia">Northern Liberties, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Sporting_District" title="San Antonio Sporting District">San Antonio Sporting District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepulveda_Boulevard" title="Sepulveda Boulevard">Sepulveda Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slabtown_(Atlanta)" title="Slabtown (Atlanta)">Slabtown (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_District,_Omaha" title="Sporting District, Omaha">Sporting District, Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingaree,_San_Diego" title="Stingaree, San Diego">Stingaree, San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyville,_New_Orleans" title="Storyville, New Orleans">Storyville, New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_Manhattan" title="Tenderloin, Manhattan">Tenderloin, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tenderloin, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Alley,_Butte" title="Venus Alley, Butte">Venus Alley, Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Avenue_(Los_Angeles)" title="Western Avenue (Los Angeles)">Western Avenue (Los Angeles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Violence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Prostitute_Killer" title="Denver Prostitute Killer">Denver Prostitute Killer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Jessie_Foster" title="Disappearance of Jessie Foster">Disappearance of Jessie Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Brown_(murder_victim)" title="Carrie Brown (murder victim)">Murder of Carrie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Tanya_Moore_and_Tina_Rodriguez" title="Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez">Murder of Tanya Moore and Tina Rodriguez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_DC_Prostitute_Expulsion" title="1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion">1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Apple_Oriental_Tours" title="Big Apple Oriental Tours">Big Apple Oriental Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_penitentiary" title="Church penitentiary">Church penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_sexual_exploitation_of_children#United_States" title="Commercial sexual exploitation of children">Commercial sexual exploitation of children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperors_Club_VIP" title="Emperors Club VIP">Emperors Club VIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hookers_for_Hillary" title="Hookers for Hillary">Hookers for Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hour" title="John Hour">John Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_school" title="John school">John school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Stormy_Nights" title="Operation Stormy Nights">Operation Stormy Nights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_abuse_of_sex_workers_in_the_United_States" title="Police abuse of sex workers in the United States">Police abuse of sex workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Harlem_Renaissance" title="Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance">Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_United_States" title="Sex trafficking in the United States">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_minute_men" title="Three minute men">Three minute men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truckers_Against_Trafficking" title="Truckers Against Trafficking">Truckers Against Trafficking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7464#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144420952">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmXJJykbXbgTW86cbMByd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97044389">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007542615505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external 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