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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">9,526 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60338559 coauthored" data-work_id="60338559" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60338559/Chronology_for_Mississippian_and_Oneota_Occupations_at_Aztalan_and_the_Lake_Koshkonong_Locality">Chronology for Mississippian and Oneota Occupations at Aztalan and the Lake Koshkonong Locality</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Middle Mississippian component at Aztalan was a mixed, Late Woodland / Mississippian occupation sited within a heavily fortified habitation and mound center that is located on a tributary of the Rock River in Wisconsin. It represents... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60338559" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Middle Mississippian component at Aztalan was a mixed, Late Woodland / Mississippian occupation sited within a heavily fortified habitation and mound center that is located on a tributary of the Rock River in Wisconsin. It represents the northernmost large Cahokian-related village recorded. The Oneota Lake Koshkonong Locality of the Rock River drainage is located approximately 20 km south of Aztalan, and it consists of a 25 km2 area along the northwest shore with a small cluster of habitation settlements. Sixty-eight radiocarbon measurements have been obtained from Aztalan, and 52 from Oneota settlements in the Lake Koshkonong Locality. We discuss how to best interpret this dataset, and we use Bayesian chronological modeling to analyze these dates. The results suggest that (1) Aztalan&#39;s Late Woodland (Kekoskee phase) occupation began in the AD 900s or early AD 1000s, (2) Aztalan&#39;s Mississippian occupation ceased in the AD 1200s, (3) Oneota occupations at Lake Koshkonong ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60338559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ce79d82ddcd306ebc46de68b8c4df79" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76307325,"asset_id":60338559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76307325/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1500091" href="https://southdakota.academia.edu/TonyKrus">Tony Krus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1500091" type="text/json">{"id":1500091,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Krus","domain_name":"southdakota","page_name":"TonyKrus","display_name":"Tony Krus","profile_url":"https://southdakota.academia.edu/TonyKrus?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1500091/533071/9349798/s65_tony.krus.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-60338559">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-60338559"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uwm.academia.edu/RobertJeske">Robert Jeske</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-60338559'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-60338559').html(); 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It represents the northernmost large Cahokian-related village recorded. The Oneota Lake Koshkonong Locality of the Rock River drainage is located approximately 20 km south of Aztalan, and it consists of a 25 km2 area along the northwest shore with a small cluster of habitation settlements. Sixty-eight radiocarbon measurements have been obtained from Aztalan, and 52 from Oneota settlements in the Lake Koshkonong Locality. We discuss how to best interpret this dataset, and we use Bayesian chronological modeling to analyze these dates. The results suggest that (1) Aztalan\u0026#39;s Late Woodland (Kekoskee phase) occupation began in the AD 900s or early AD 1000s, (2) Aztalan\u0026#39;s Mississippian occupation ceased in the AD 1200s, (3) Oneota occupations at Lake Koshkonong ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76307325,"asset_id":60338559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1500091,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Krus","domain_name":"southdakota","page_name":"TonyKrus","display_name":"Tony Krus","profile_url":"https://southdakota.academia.edu/TonyKrus?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1500091/533071/9349798/s65_tony.krus.jpg"},{"id":791737,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Jeske","domain_name":"uwm","page_name":"RobertJeske","display_name":"Robert Jeske","profile_url":"https://uwm.academia.edu/RobertJeske?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":5053,"name":"North American (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":5063,"name":"Settlement Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_Patterns?f_ri=28226"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":13649,"name":"North American archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":14528,"name":"Mississippian Societies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34480,"name":"14C dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/14C_dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":41716,"name":"Ancient Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Warfare?f_ri=28226"},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":90695,"name":"Wisconsin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wisconsin_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":96672,"name":"American Anthropology and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Anthropology_and_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":108840,"name":"Aztalan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aztalan?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":161257,"name":"Wisconsin History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wisconsin_History?f_ri=28226"},{"id":203300,"name":"Anthropology of Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Violence?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41965029" data-work_id="41965029" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/41965029/A_1500_Year_Vegetation_and_Climate_History_of_Soldier_Meadows_Nevada">A 1500 Year Vegetation and Climate History of Soldier Meadows, Nevada</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Soldier Meadows Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) in the Black Rock-High Rock Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area in northern Nevada is an unique habitat for threatened plant and animal species. The perennial geothermal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41965029" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Soldier Meadows Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC) in the Black Rock-High Rock Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area in northern Nevada is an unique habitat for threatened plant and animal species. The perennial geothermal springs have fostered human use of the area for millennia. Native American use of the area began approximately 10000 years ago, and Anglo-European settlements and ranching arose there circa AD 1868.<br />This paper looks at the vegetation and climate history of the Soldier Meadows ACEC over the last 1500 years. A core was obtained from wet meadow location inside of the ACEC just north of Mud Meadows reservoir. The core was processed to recover pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs. Information from this study will be used to inform federal land management decisions.<br /><br />A Bayesian age-depth model was constructed for the core from Pb isotope and radiocarbon dates.<br /><br />The irregular time series of the proportions of various species and taxa are discussed. Poaceae steadily increases through time. The cyanobacteria Rivularia increases and Glomus decreases in the late prehistoric period (ca. 350 BP) to the present. This is indicative of a change in water chemistry and potentially water level. The ratio of Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae indicates the area was drier during the Medieval Climatic Anomaly (MCA) than the Little Ice Age (LIA); Bayesian change point analyses of this time series notes a significant increase in moisture circa 565 BP and a significant decrease circa 39 BP.<br /><br />Modern analogue technique, in combination with the North American pollen database, is used to reconstruct winter precipitation and average July temperatures. While there are few modern analogues, the method does indicate that winter precipitation was low from circa 1200 BP through 600 BP, and significantly increased from 600 BP through 200 BP. The average July temperature was approximately 1 degree centigrade higher in the MCA than the LIA.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41965029" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="276699d383decfe515025ffcf6598cd4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62088036,"asset_id":41965029,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62088036/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4346280" rel="nofollow" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/MarkHall">Mark E Hall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4346280" type="text/json">{"id":4346280,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Hall","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"MarkHall","display_name":"Mark E Hall","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/MarkHall?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4346280/1753744/18535532/s65_mark.hall.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41965029 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41965029"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41965029, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41965029", }); 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The perennial geothermal springs have fostered human use of the area for millennia. Native American use of the area began approximately 10000 years ago, and Anglo-European settlements and ranching arose there circa AD 1868.\nThis paper looks at the vegetation and climate history of the Soldier Meadows ACEC over the last 1500 years. A core was obtained from wet meadow location inside of the ACEC just north of Mud Meadows reservoir. The core was processed to recover pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs. Information from this study will be used to inform federal land management decisions.\n\nA Bayesian age-depth model was constructed for the core from Pb isotope and radiocarbon dates.\n\nThe irregular time series of the proportions of various species and taxa are discussed. Poaceae steadily increases through time. The cyanobacteria Rivularia increases and Glomus decreases in the late prehistoric period (ca. 350 BP) to the present. This is indicative of a change in water chemistry and potentially water level. The ratio of Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae indicates the area was drier during the Medieval Climatic Anomaly (MCA) than the Little Ice Age (LIA); Bayesian change point analyses of this time series notes a significant increase in moisture circa 565 BP and a significant decrease circa 39 BP.\n\nModern analogue technique, in combination with the North American pollen database, is used to reconstruct winter precipitation and average July temperatures. While there are few modern analogues, the method does indicate that winter precipitation was low from circa 1200 BP through 600 BP, and significantly increased from 600 BP through 200 BP. The average July temperature was approximately 1 degree centigrade higher in the MCA than the LIA.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62088036,"asset_id":41965029,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4346280,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Hall","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"MarkHall","display_name":"Mark E Hall","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/MarkHall?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4346280/1753744/18535532/s65_mark.hall.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1723,"name":"Palaeoenvironment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoenvironment?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":17472,"name":"Palaeoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoecology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":211168,"name":"Pollen analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollen_analysis?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":304568,"name":"Modern pollen analogue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_pollen_analogue?f_ri=28226"},{"id":336028,"name":"Palynomorphs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palynomorphs?f_ri=28226"},{"id":582121,"name":"Great Basin Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Prehistory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1641000,"name":"Northern Great Basin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northern_Great_Basin_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79234202" data-work_id="79234202" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79234202/A_new_chronological_model_for_the_Bronze_and_Iron_Age_South_Caucasus_radiocarbon_results_from_Project_ArAGATS_Armenia">A new chronological model for the Bronze and Iron Age South Caucasus: radiocarbon results from Project ArAGATS, Armenia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The South Caucasus occupies the divide between ancient Mesopotamia and prehistoric Europe, and was thus crucial in the development of Old World societies. Chronologies for the region, however, have lacked the definition achieved in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79234202" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The South Caucasus occupies the divide between ancient Mesopotamia and prehistoric Europe, and was thus crucial in the development of Old World societies. Chronologies for the region, however, have lacked the definition achieved in surrounding areas. Concentrating on the Tsaghkahovit Plain of northwestern Armenia, Project ArAGATS's multi-site radiocarbon dataset has now produced Bayesian modelling, which provides tight chronometric support for tracing the transmission of technology, population movement and social developments that shaped the Eurasian Bronze and Iron Ages.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79234202" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b7e68dfc3321f754ee0791206ecfcdb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86017396,"asset_id":79234202,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86017396/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4173717" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AdamSmith">Adam T Smith</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4173717" type="text/json">{"id":4173717,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AdamSmith","display_name":"Adam T Smith","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AdamSmith?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4173717/2454982/2853624/s65_adam.smith.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79234202 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79234202"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79234202, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79234202", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79234202 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79234202; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79234202"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79234202 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79234202"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79234202; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79234202]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79234202").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79234202").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79234202"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40683" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity">Antiquity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40683" type="text/json">{"id":40683,"name":"Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42197" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age">Iron Age</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="42197" type="text/json">{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79234202]'), work: {"id":79234202,"title":"A new chronological model for the Bronze and Iron Age South Caucasus: radiocarbon results from Project ArAGATS, Armenia","created_at":"2022-05-16T06:54:45.489-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79234202/A_new_chronological_model_for_the_Bronze_and_Iron_Age_South_Caucasus_radiocarbon_results_from_Project_ArAGATS_Armenia?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_79234202","summary":"The South Caucasus occupies the divide between ancient Mesopotamia and prehistoric Europe, and was thus crucial in the development of Old World societies. Chronologies for the region, however, have lacked the definition achieved in surrounding areas. Concentrating on the Tsaghkahovit Plain of northwestern Armenia, Project ArAGATS's multi-site radiocarbon dataset has now produced Bayesian modelling, which provides tight chronometric support for tracing the transmission of technology, population movement and social developments that shaped the Eurasian Bronze and Iron Ages.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86017396,"asset_id":79234202,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4173717,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AdamSmith","display_name":"Adam T Smith","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AdamSmith?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4173717/2454982/2853624/s65_adam.smith.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":40683,"name":"Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":93937,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1298574,"name":"Armenian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenian_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4757593" data-work_id="4757593" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4757593/Variation_in_Lithic_Sources_Utilized_by_Late_Precontact_Elites_in_Kona_Hawaii_Island">Variation in Lithic Sources Utilized by Late-Precontact Elites in Kona, Hawaii Island</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A growing body of data supports the exchange of tool-quality basalt and volcanic glass across ahupua'a, moku, and to a lesser degree, island boundaries. Elites are argued to have had the greatest access to these nonlocal, patchy,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4757593" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A growing body of data supports the exchange of tool-quality basalt and volcanic glass across ahupua'a, moku, and to a lesser degree, island boundaries. Elites are argued to have had the greatest access to these nonlocal, patchy, resources. To examine this issue, and any potential variation in stone resource procurement, we present the results of non-destructive EDXRF analyses for two ali'i-associated basalt and volcanic glass collections dating to ca. AD 1600-1830 from adjoining Kēōkea and Hōnaunau Ahupua'a in Kona, Hawai'i Island. The collections were recovered from excavations at Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4757593" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f7fc988a4d29e95ccf35269c5ea2787" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32067089,"asset_id":4757593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32067089/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="435229" href="https://auckland.academia.edu/AlexMorrison">Alex Morrison</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="435229" type="text/json">{"id":435229,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Morrison","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"AlexMorrison","display_name":"Alex Morrison","profile_url":"https://auckland.academia.edu/AlexMorrison?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/435229/177078/3047148/s65_alex.morrison.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4757593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4757593"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4757593, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4757593", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4757593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4757593; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4757593"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4757593 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4757593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4757593; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4757593]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4757593").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4757593").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4757593"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14492" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Island_Archaeology">Coastal and Island Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14492" type="text/json">{"id":14492,"name":"Coastal and Island Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Island_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="161275" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Islands_Archaeology">Pacific Islands Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="161275" type="text/json">{"id":161275,"name":"Pacific Islands Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Islands_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4757593]'), work: {"id":4757593,"title":"Variation in Lithic Sources Utilized by Late-Precontact Elites in Kona, Hawaii Island","created_at":"2013-10-12T11:37:17.867-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4757593/Variation_in_Lithic_Sources_Utilized_by_Late_Precontact_Elites_in_Kona_Hawaii_Island?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_4757593","summary":"A growing body of data supports the exchange of tool-quality basalt and volcanic glass across ahupua'a, moku, and to a lesser degree, island boundaries. Elites are argued to have had the greatest access to these nonlocal, patchy, resources. To examine this issue, and any potential variation in stone resource procurement, we present the results of non-destructive EDXRF analyses for two ali'i-associated basalt and volcanic glass collections dating to ca. AD 1600-1830 from adjoining Kēōkea and Hōnaunau Ahupua'a in Kona, Hawai'i Island. The collections were recovered from excavations at Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32067089,"asset_id":4757593,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":435229,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Morrison","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"AlexMorrison","display_name":"Alex Morrison","profile_url":"https://auckland.academia.edu/AlexMorrison?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/435229/177078/3047148/s65_alex.morrison.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14492,"name":"Coastal and Island Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_and_Island_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":161275,"name":"Pacific Islands Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Islands_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36407134" data-work_id="36407134" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/36407134/Monte_Carlo_Summed_Probability_Distributions_as_a_Demographic_Proxy_A_Case_Study_from_the_Ruby_Pipeline_Excavations">Monte-Carlo Summed Probability Distributions as a Demographic Proxy: A Case Study from the Ruby Pipeline Excavations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As demonstrated by Shennan et al. (2013), Downey et al. (2014), Crema et al. (2016) and others, bootstrapped Monte-Carlo summed probability distributions (MCSPD) of radiocarbon dates can serve as a proxy for prehistoric populations.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36407134" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As demonstrated by Shennan et al. (2013), Downey et al. (2014), Crema et al. (2016) and others, bootstrapped Monte-Carlo summed probability distributions (MCSPD) of radiocarbon dates can serve as a proxy for prehistoric populations.  Hypothesis testing can be implemented using permutation tests of the MCSPDs.  This talk looks at applying this methodology to part of the radiocarbon date assemblage from the Ruby pipeline excavations.  Ruby is a 680 mile natural gas pipeline stretching from Malin, Oregon to Kemmer, Wyoming.  The 124 radiocarbon dates analyzed here come from 110 sites located in Oregon and northern Nevada.  These sites are spread across the following five geomorphic regions (from west to east): Northern Modoc Plateau, the High Rock Country, Upper Lahontan Basin, Upper Humboldt Plains, and Thousand Springs Valley.  Permutation tests indicate that the differences between the MCSPDs for each geomorphic region are not statistically significant.  The overall trend in the MCSPDs is an increasing population through the Holocene with a drop during the Medieval Warm Period and in the Contact Period (circa 150 BP).  The High Rock Country has the earliest occupation and the highest population densities during the Terminal Pleistocene?Early Holocene.  Hiatuses in each regional MCSPD will be discussed in terms of known climatic events and phases.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36407134" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b45b8ef68ebcd07a4ef02dc2996e7368" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56318739,"asset_id":36407134,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56318739/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4346280" rel="nofollow" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/MarkHall">Mark E Hall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4346280" type="text/json">{"id":4346280,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Hall","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"MarkHall","display_name":"Mark E Hall","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/MarkHall?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4346280/1753744/18535532/s65_mark.hall.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36407134 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36407134"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36407134, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36407134", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36407134]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36407134").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36407134").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36407134"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63532" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Archaeology">Great Basin Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="63532" type="text/json">{"id":63532,"name":"Great Basin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112668" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_">Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112668" type="text/json">{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36407134]'), work: {"id":36407134,"title":"Monte-Carlo Summed Probability Distributions as a Demographic Proxy: A Case Study from the Ruby Pipeline Excavations","created_at":"2018-04-14T10:59:33.416-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36407134/Monte_Carlo_Summed_Probability_Distributions_as_a_Demographic_Proxy_A_Case_Study_from_the_Ruby_Pipeline_Excavations?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_36407134","summary":"As demonstrated by Shennan et al. (2013), Downey et al. (2014), Crema et al. (2016) and others, bootstrapped Monte-Carlo summed probability distributions (MCSPD) of radiocarbon dates can serve as a proxy for prehistoric populations. Hypothesis testing can be implemented using permutation tests of the MCSPDs. This talk looks at applying this methodology to part of the radiocarbon date assemblage from the Ruby pipeline excavations. Ruby is a 680 mile natural gas pipeline stretching from Malin, Oregon to Kemmer, Wyoming. The 124 radiocarbon dates analyzed here come from 110 sites located in Oregon and northern Nevada. These sites are spread across the following five geomorphic regions (from west to east): Northern Modoc Plateau, the High Rock Country, Upper Lahontan Basin, Upper Humboldt Plains, and Thousand Springs Valley. Permutation tests indicate that the differences between the MCSPDs for each geomorphic region are not statistically significant. The overall trend in the MCSPDs is an increasing population through the Holocene with a drop during the Medieval Warm Period and in the Contact Period (circa 150 BP). The High Rock Country has the earliest occupation and the highest population densities during the Terminal Pleistocene?Early Holocene. Hiatuses in each regional MCSPD will be discussed in terms of known climatic events and phases. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56318739,"asset_id":36407134,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4346280,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Hall","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"MarkHall","display_name":"Mark E Hall","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/MarkHall?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4346280/1753744/18535532/s65_mark.hall.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":63532,"name":"Great Basin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":444138,"name":"Great Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin?f_ri=28226"},{"id":582121,"name":"Great Basin Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Basin_Prehistory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":969176,"name":"Northern Great Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northern_Great_Basin?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1067902,"name":"Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Analysis_of_Radiocarbon_Dates?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8080994" data-work_id="8080994" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8080994/Higham_T_F_G_Douka_K_Wood_R_Bronk_Ramsey_C_Brock_F_Pinhasi_R_and_Jacobi_R_2014_The_timing_and_spatio_temporal_patterning_of_Neanderthal_disappearance_Nature_512_306_309">Higham, T.F.G.,Douka, K., Wood, R., Bronk Ramsey, C., Brock, F., (...), Pinhasi, R. and Jacobi, R. 2014. The timing and spatio-temporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance. Nature 512, 306–309.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The timing of Neanderthal disappearance and the extent to which they overlapped with the earliest incoming anatomically modern humans (AMHs) in Eurasia are key questions in palaeoanthropology 1,2 . Determining the spatiotemporal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8080994" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The timing of Neanderthal disappearance and the extent to which they overlapped with the earliest incoming anatomically modern humans (AMHs) in Eurasia are key questions in palaeoanthropology 1,2 . Determining the spatiotemporal relationship between the two populations is crucial if we are to understand the processes, timing and reasons leading to the disappearance of Neanderthals and the likelihood of cultural and genetic exchange. Serious technical challenges, however, have hindered reliable dating of the period, as the radiocarbon method reaches its limit at 50,000 years ago 3 . Here we apply improved accelerator mass spectrometry 14 C techniques to construct robust chronologies from 40 key Mousterian and Neanderthal archaeological sites, ranging from Russia to Spain. Bayesian age modelling was used to generate probability distribution functions to determine the latest appearance date. We show that the Mousterian ended by 41,030-39,260 calibrated years BP (at 95.4% probability) across Europe. We also demonstrate that succeeding 'transitional' archaeological industries, one of which has been linked with Neanderthals (Châtelperronian) 4 , end at a similar time. Our data indicate that the disappearance of Neanderthals occurred at different times in different regions. Comparing the data with results obtained from the earliest dated AMH sites in Europe, associated with the Uluzzian technocomplex 5 , allows us to quantify the temporal overlap between the two human groups. The results reveal a significant overlap of 2,600-5,400 years (at 95.4% probability). This has important implications for models seeking to explain the cultural, technological and biological elements involved in the replacement of Neanderthals by AMHs. A mosaic of populations in Europe during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition suggests that there was ample time for the transmission of cultural and symbolic behaviours, as well as possible genetic exchanges, between the two groups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8080994" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="408cc58215d17da745335b6c45b15857" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36892365,"asset_id":8080994,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36892365/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="166304" href="https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/KaterinaDouka">Katerina Douka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="166304" type="text/json">{"id":166304,"first_name":"Katerina","last_name":"Douka","domain_name":"shh-mpg","page_name":"KaterinaDouka","display_name":"Katerina Douka","profile_url":"https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/KaterinaDouka?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/166304/42130/388585/s65_katerina.douka.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8080994 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8080994"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8080994, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8080994", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8080994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8080994").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8080994").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8080994"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19758" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_">Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19758" type="text/json">{"id":19758,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28126" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_">Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28126" type="text/json">{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8080994]'), work: {"id":8080994,"title":"Higham, T.F.G.,Douka, K., Wood, R., Bronk Ramsey, C., Brock, F., (...), Pinhasi, R. and Jacobi, R. 2014. The timing and spatio-temporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance. Nature 512, 306–309.","created_at":"2014-08-25T09:24:49.395-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8080994/Higham_T_F_G_Douka_K_Wood_R_Bronk_Ramsey_C_Brock_F_Pinhasi_R_and_Jacobi_R_2014_The_timing_and_spatio_temporal_patterning_of_Neanderthal_disappearance_Nature_512_306_309?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_8080994","summary":"The timing of Neanderthal disappearance and the extent to which they overlapped with the earliest incoming anatomically modern humans (AMHs) in Eurasia are key questions in palaeoanthropology 1,2 . Determining the spatiotemporal relationship between the two populations is crucial if we are to understand the processes, timing and reasons leading to the disappearance of Neanderthals and the likelihood of cultural and genetic exchange. Serious technical challenges, however, have hindered reliable dating of the period, as the radiocarbon method reaches its limit at 50,000 years ago 3 . Here we apply improved accelerator mass spectrometry 14 C techniques to construct robust chronologies from 40 key Mousterian and Neanderthal archaeological sites, ranging from Russia to Spain. Bayesian age modelling was used to generate probability distribution functions to determine the latest appearance date. We show that the Mousterian ended by 41,030-39,260 calibrated years BP (at 95.4% probability) across Europe. We also demonstrate that succeeding 'transitional' archaeological industries, one of which has been linked with Neanderthals (Châtelperronian) 4 , end at a similar time. Our data indicate that the disappearance of Neanderthals occurred at different times in different regions. Comparing the data with results obtained from the earliest dated AMH sites in Europe, associated with the Uluzzian technocomplex 5 , allows us to quantify the temporal overlap between the two human groups. The results reveal a significant overlap of 2,600-5,400 years (at 95.4% probability). This has important implications for models seeking to explain the cultural, technological and biological elements involved in the replacement of Neanderthals by AMHs. A mosaic of populations in Europe during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition suggests that there was ample time for the transmission of cultural and symbolic behaviours, as well as possible genetic exchanges, between the two groups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36892365,"asset_id":8080994,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":166304,"first_name":"Katerina","last_name":"Douka","domain_name":"shh-mpg","page_name":"KaterinaDouka","display_name":"Katerina Douka","profile_url":"https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/KaterinaDouka?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/166304/42130/388585/s65_katerina.douka.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":19758,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20078290" data-work_id="20078290" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20078290/Maniatis_Y_Nerantzis_N_and_Papadopoulos_S_2015_Radiocarbon_dating_of_Aghios_Antonios_Potos_and_intersite_chronological_variability_in_South_Thasos_Greece_Radiocarbon_Vol_57_5_807_823">Maniatis Y., Nerantzis N. and Papadopoulos S. (2015) Radiocarbon dating of Aghios Antonios, Potos and intersite chronological variability in South Thasos, Greece, Radiocarbon Vol 57 (5), 807-823</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Radiocarbon dates obtained for the coastal hilltop settlement of Aghios Antonios Potos in south Thasos are statistically treated to define the absolute chronology for the start and the end of the various habitation and cultural phases at... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20078290" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Radiocarbon dates obtained for the coastal hilltop settlement of Aghios Antonios Potos in south Thasos are statistically treated to define the absolute chronology for the start and the end of the various habitation and cultural phases at the site. The location was first occupied during the Final Neolithic (FN) between 3800 and 3600 BC, extending this much contested phase to the lowest up to now record for Thasos and the northern Greece. The site is continuously inhabited from Early Bronze Age I until the early Late Bronze Age (LBA; 1363 BC) when it was abandoned. Comparison with other sites in Thasos and particularly with the inland site of Kastri Theologos showed that the first occupation at Aghios Antonios came soon after the abandonment of Kastri in the beginning of the 4th millennium. In fact, after the decline and abandonment of Aghios Antonios in the LBA, the site of Kastri was reinhabited, leading to the hypothesis that part of the coastal population moved inland. The presumed chronological sequence of alternate habitation between the two settlements may evoke explanations for sociocultural and/or environmental dynamics behind population movements in prehistoric Thasos. A major conclusion of the project is that the 4th millennium occupation gap attested in many sites of Greece, especially in the north, is probably bridged in south Thasos, when the data from all sites are taken together. The mobility of people in Final Neolithic south Thasos may explain the general phenomenon of limited occupational sequences in the FN of north Greece.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20078290" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d98480399c1edb85f940121a5f7ecd1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40993901,"asset_id":20078290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40993901/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3368653" href="https://ulb.academia.edu/NerantzisNerantzis">Nerantzis Nerantzis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3368653" type="text/json">{"id":3368653,"first_name":"Nerantzis","last_name":"Nerantzis","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"NerantzisNerantzis","display_name":"Nerantzis Nerantzis","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/NerantzisNerantzis?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3368653/1132914/1419852/s65_nerantzis.nerantzis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20078290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20078290"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20078290, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20078290", }); 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(2015) Radiocarbon dating of Aghios Antonios, Potos and intersite chronological variability in South Thasos, Greece, Radiocarbon Vol 57 (5), 807-823","created_at":"2016-01-07T04:03:47.937-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20078290/Maniatis_Y_Nerantzis_N_and_Papadopoulos_S_2015_Radiocarbon_dating_of_Aghios_Antonios_Potos_and_intersite_chronological_variability_in_South_Thasos_Greece_Radiocarbon_Vol_57_5_807_823?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_20078290","summary":"Radiocarbon dates obtained for the coastal hilltop settlement of Aghios Antonios Potos in south Thasos are statistically treated to define the absolute chronology for the start and the end of the various habitation and cultural phases at the site. The location was first occupied during the Final Neolithic (FN) between 3800 and 3600 BC, extending this much contested phase to the lowest up to now record for Thasos and the northern Greece. The site is continuously inhabited from Early Bronze Age I until the early Late Bronze Age (LBA; 1363 BC) when it was abandoned. Comparison with other sites in Thasos and particularly with the inland site of Kastri Theologos showed that the first occupation at Aghios Antonios came soon after the abandonment of Kastri in the beginning of the 4th millennium. In fact, after the decline and abandonment of Aghios Antonios in the LBA, the site of Kastri was reinhabited, leading to the hypothesis that part of the coastal population moved inland. The presumed chronological sequence of alternate habitation between the two settlements may evoke explanations for sociocultural and/or environmental dynamics behind population movements in prehistoric Thasos. A major conclusion of the project is that the 4th millennium occupation gap attested in many sites of Greece, especially in the north, is probably bridged in south Thasos, when the data from all sites are taken together. The mobility of people in Final Neolithic south Thasos may explain the general phenomenon of limited occupational sequences in the FN of north Greece.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40993901,"asset_id":20078290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3368653,"first_name":"Nerantzis","last_name":"Nerantzis","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"NerantzisNerantzis","display_name":"Nerantzis Nerantzis","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/NerantzisNerantzis?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3368653/1132914/1419852/s65_nerantzis.nerantzis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34480,"name":"14C dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/14C_dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31533139 coauthored" data-work_id="31533139" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31533139/Refining_The_Ages_Of_Paleoindian_Through_Terminal_Late_Archaic_Types_In_The_Lower_Midsouth_Using_Bayesian_Statistical_Modeling">Refining The Ages Of Paleoindian Through Terminal Late Archaic Types In The Lower Midsouth Using Bayesian Statistical Modeling</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Our reliance on diagnostic biface types to assess site chronology has not diminished, despite appreciable improvements in the accuracy and reliability of radiocarbon dating. However, chronological information in the most widely used... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31533139" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Our reliance on diagnostic biface types to assess site chronology has not diminished, despite appreciable improvements in the accuracy and reliability of radiocarbon dating. However, chronological information in the most widely used typological reference for the eastern US (Justice [1987]) has not been updated in three decades, and provides estimates of types’ age ranges from outdated or incomplete chronological data. Using Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon dates from sites throughout the eastern US, we refined the age ranges for 17 temporal diagnostics extending from the Paleoindian through the terminal Late Archaic periods in the Lower Mid-South. The results are compared with estimated ranges as provided by Justice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31533139" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8964c6db48eec407852109bb86a2113" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51874972,"asset_id":31533139,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51874972/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="333124" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThaddeusBissett">Thaddeus Bissett</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="333124" type="text/json">{"id":333124,"first_name":"Thaddeus","last_name":"Bissett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThaddeusBissett","display_name":"Thaddeus Bissett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThaddeusBissett?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/333124/312497/19992034/s65_thaddeus.bissett.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31533139">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31533139"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://msstate.academia.edu/ShaneMiller">Shane Miller</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31533139'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31533139').html(); 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However, chronological information in the most widely used typological reference for the eastern US (Justice [1987]) has not been updated in three decades, and provides estimates of types’ age ranges from outdated or incomplete chronological data. Using Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon dates from sites throughout the eastern US, we refined the age ranges for 17 temporal diagnostics extending from the Paleoindian through the terminal Late Archaic periods in the Lower Mid-South. The results are compared with estimated ranges as provided by Justice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51874972,"asset_id":31533139,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":333124,"first_name":"Thaddeus","last_name":"Bissett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThaddeusBissett","display_name":"Thaddeus Bissett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThaddeusBissett?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/333124/312497/19992034/s65_thaddeus.bissett.jpg"},{"id":370022,"first_name":"Shane","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"msstate","page_name":"ShaneMiller","display_name":"Shane Miller","profile_url":"https://msstate.academia.edu/ShaneMiller?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/370022/147056/170883/s65_shane.miller.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18088,"name":"Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":33881,"name":"Paleoindians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoindians?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":37350,"name":"Southeastern Archaic (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaic_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":195171,"name":"Paleoindian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoindian_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":236113,"name":"Clovis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clovis?f_ri=28226"},{"id":915007,"name":"Archaic Archaeology of Southeastern Us","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaic_Archaeology_of_Southeastern_Us?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7770526" data-work_id="7770526" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7770526/Beniamino_Volta_and_Geoffrey_E_Braswell_Alternative_Narratives_and_Missing_Data_Refining_the_Chronology_of_Chichen_Itza_">Beniamino Volta and Geoffrey E. Braswell. "Alternative Narratives and Missing Data: Refining the Chronology of Chichen Itza"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The history of the ancient Maya city of Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico, has been a subject of debate in archaeology, epigraphy, and art history for more than a century. Despite abundant scholarly attention, little agreement has been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7770526" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The history of the ancient Maya city of Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico, has been a subject of debate in archaeology, epigraphy, and art history for more than a century. Despite abundant scholarly attention, little agreement has been reached on a coherent chronological framework for the site. Contradicting chronologies based on hieroglyphic inscriptions, ethnohistorical sources, ceramic typologies, architectural styles, and absolute dates have been proposed. Such alternative chronologies reflect past and current interpretations of ancient Maya history. Nonetheless, they often limit new understanding. In this chapter we review existing chronologies of Chichen Itza and attempt to resolve some of the inconsistencies among them. We combine different lines of evidence with data from recent stratigraphic excavations of the Great Terrace, employing Bayesian calibration of radiocarbon determinations to generate a more precise chronology for the site. The results of our analysis refine our understanding of the dynamics of occupation at Chichen Itza during the ninth, tenth, and early eleventh centuries AD. Future research should be aimed at elucidating initial settlement of the site during the Preclassic and Early Classic periods, exploring a possible temporary decline during the first half of the tenth century, and understanding the collapse of Chichen Itza during the eleventh century.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7770526" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6fcb0377892e25721f41132df570379" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34283267,"asset_id":7770526,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34283267/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="198024" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/BeniaminoVolta">Beniamino Volta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="198024" type="text/json">{"id":198024,"first_name":"Beniamino","last_name":"Volta","domain_name":"ucsd","page_name":"BeniaminoVolta","display_name":"Beniamino Volta","profile_url":"https://ucsd.academia.edu/BeniaminoVolta?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198024/46997/30234441/s65_beniamino.volta.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7770526 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7770526"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7770526, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7770526", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7770526 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7770526; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7770526"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7770526 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7770526"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7770526; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7770526]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7770526").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7770526").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7770526"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17715" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Archaeology">Maya Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17715" type="text/json">{"id":17715,"name":"Maya Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27257" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Epigraphy">Maya Epigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27257" type="text/json">{"id":27257,"name":"Maya Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Epigraphy?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41239" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_statistics_and_modelling">Bayesian statistics & modelling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41239" type="text/json">{"id":41239,"name":"Bayesian statistics \u0026 modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_statistics_and_modelling?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7770526]'), work: {"id":7770526,"title":"Beniamino Volta and Geoffrey E. Braswell. \"Alternative Narratives and Missing Data: Refining the Chronology of Chichen Itza\"","created_at":"2014-07-24T08:10:19.665-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7770526/Beniamino_Volta_and_Geoffrey_E_Braswell_Alternative_Narratives_and_Missing_Data_Refining_the_Chronology_of_Chichen_Itza_?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_7770526","summary":"The history of the ancient Maya city of Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico, has been a subject of debate in archaeology, epigraphy, and art history for more than a century. Despite abundant scholarly attention, little agreement has been reached on a coherent chronological framework for the site. Contradicting chronologies based on hieroglyphic inscriptions, ethnohistorical sources, ceramic typologies, architectural styles, and absolute dates have been proposed. Such alternative chronologies reflect past and current interpretations of ancient Maya history. Nonetheless, they often limit new understanding. In this chapter we review existing chronologies of Chichen Itza and attempt to resolve some of the inconsistencies among them. We combine different lines of evidence with data from recent stratigraphic excavations of the Great Terrace, employing Bayesian calibration of radiocarbon determinations to generate a more precise chronology for the site. The results of our analysis refine our understanding of the dynamics of occupation at Chichen Itza during the ninth, tenth, and early eleventh centuries AD. Future research should be aimed at elucidating initial settlement of the site during the Preclassic and Early Classic periods, exploring a possible temporary decline during the first half of the tenth century, and understanding the collapse of Chichen Itza during the eleventh century.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34283267,"asset_id":7770526,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":198024,"first_name":"Beniamino","last_name":"Volta","domain_name":"ucsd","page_name":"BeniaminoVolta","display_name":"Beniamino Volta","profile_url":"https://ucsd.academia.edu/BeniaminoVolta?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/198024/46997/30234441/s65_beniamino.volta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17715,"name":"Maya Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":27257,"name":"Maya Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Epigraphy?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":41239,"name":"Bayesian statistics \u0026 modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_statistics_and_modelling?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2462176 coauthored" data-work_id="2462176" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2462176/New_Perspectives_on_Mississippian_Occupations_in_Western_Tennessee_and_Northwestern_Mississippi_Recent_Chronological_and_Geophysical_Investigations_at_Chucalissa_40SY1_Shelby_County_Tennessee">New Perspectives on Mississippian Occupations in Western Tennessee and Northwestern Mississippi: Recent Chronological and Geophysical Investigations at Chucalissa (40SY1), Shelby County, Tennessee</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">""Investigations at Chucalissa (40SY1) in Shelby County, Tennessee, have been instrumental in establishing Mississippian period chronology for southwestern Tennessee and much of the surrounding region. Excavations conducted in 2003... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2462176" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">""Investigations at Chucalissa (40SY1) in Shelby County, <br />Tennessee, have been instrumental in establishing Mississippian <br />period chronology for southwestern Tennessee and <br />much of the surrounding region. Excavations conducted in <br />2003 produced a suite of new radiocarbon dates that has <br />provided a refined developmental lineage of occupations in <br />West Tennessee and northwestern Mississippi, while geophysical <br />investigations in 2011 have clarified our understanding <br />of the late prehistoric occupation of the site and <br />validated suggestions of distinctive mound architecture in a <br />region extending over a large portion of the Southeast.""</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2462176" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6735bd74cec05a5b0042424683131fe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30483836,"asset_id":2462176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30483836/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1204003" href="https://memphis.academia.edu/CharlesMcNutt">Charles McNutt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1204003" type="text/json">{"id":1204003,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"McNutt","domain_name":"memphis","page_name":"CharlesMcNutt","display_name":"Charles McNutt","profile_url":"https://memphis.academia.edu/CharlesMcNutt?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1204003/4275859/4972575/s65_charles.mcnutt.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-2462176">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-2462176"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://colostate.academia.edu/EdwardHenry">Edward Henry</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-2462176'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-2462176').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2462176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2462176"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2462176; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2462176]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2462176").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2462176").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2462176"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Penetrating_Radar">Ground Penetrating Radar</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13664" type="text/json">{"id":13664,"name":"Ground Penetrating Radar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Penetrating_Radar?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14528" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_">Mississippian Societies (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14528" type="text/json">{"id":14528,"name":"Mississippian Societies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18088" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_">Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18088" type="text/json">{"id":18088,"name":"Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2462176]'), work: {"id":2462176,"title":"New Perspectives on Mississippian Occupations in Western Tennessee and Northwestern Mississippi: Recent Chronological and Geophysical Investigations at Chucalissa (40SY1), Shelby County, Tennessee","created_at":"2013-01-25T05:27:00.510-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2462176/New_Perspectives_on_Mississippian_Occupations_in_Western_Tennessee_and_Northwestern_Mississippi_Recent_Chronological_and_Geophysical_Investigations_at_Chucalissa_40SY1_Shelby_County_Tennessee?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_2462176","summary":"\"\"Investigations at Chucalissa (40SY1) in Shelby County,\r\nTennessee, have been instrumental in establishing Mississippian\r\nperiod chronology for southwestern Tennessee and\r\nmuch of the surrounding region. Excavations conducted in\r\n2003 produced a suite of new radiocarbon dates that has\r\nprovided a refined developmental lineage of occupations in\r\nWest Tennessee and northwestern Mississippi, while geophysical\r\ninvestigations in 2011 have clarified our understanding\r\nof the late prehistoric occupation of the site and\r\nvalidated suggestions of distinctive mound architecture in a\r\nregion extending over a large portion of the Southeast.\"\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30483836,"asset_id":2462176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1204003,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"McNutt","domain_name":"memphis","page_name":"CharlesMcNutt","display_name":"Charles McNutt","profile_url":"https://memphis.academia.edu/CharlesMcNutt?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1204003/4275859/4972575/s65_charles.mcnutt.jpg"},{"id":319290,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Henry","domain_name":"colostate","page_name":"EdwardHenry","display_name":"Edward Henry","profile_url":"https://colostate.academia.edu/EdwardHenry?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/319290/91798/27521262/s65_edward.henry.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":13664,"name":"Ground Penetrating Radar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ground_Penetrating_Radar?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":14528,"name":"Mississippian Societies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":18088,"name":"Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":24591,"name":"Archaeological Geophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Geophysics?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":117959,"name":"Chronology Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology_Building?f_ri=28226"},{"id":149117,"name":"Magnetic Susceptibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Susceptibility?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40820934 coauthored" data-work_id="40820934" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40820934/Chronological_Trends_among_Jornada_Projectile_Points">Chronological Trends among Jornada Projectile Points</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Several attempts to systematically classify and date projectile point forms in the Jornada region have been attempted over the past 40 years. A variety of approaches were used, including quantitative typologies based on metric... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40820934" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Several attempts to systematically classify and date projectile point forms in the Jornada region have been attempted over the past 40 years.  A variety of approaches were used, including quantitative typologies based on metric attributes, codes to objectively describe combinations of morphological variables, and seriations of projectile points from poorly-dated cave strata.  Projectile point type names in a database of 12,110 projectile points from the Jornada finds that 275 different type names, cluster names, morphological descriptions, or general time assignments have been used to describe the Jornada points.  This paper presents a simplified typology and then examines the 475 points associated with a radiocarbon date to establish objective time intervals during which certain forms were produced.  Time periods before 4500 BP cannot be examined due to rarity of dates, but projectile point chronologies from the late Middle Archaic through Late Prehistoric periods can be refined on the basis of statistical analysis of radiocarbon dates.  The chronological sequence also serves as a source of inquiry for examining patterns of technological change, changes in prey and raw material procurement, mobility, social organization, and other topics as related to other aspects of the prehistoric Jornada cultural sequence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40820934" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="483f5cdba5d9193e067681592148a734" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61103445,"asset_id":40820934,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61103445/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="322553" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MylesMiller">Myles Miller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="322553" type="text/json">{"id":322553,"first_name":"Myles","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MylesMiller","display_name":"Myles Miller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MylesMiller?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40820934">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40820934"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TimBGraves">Tim B. Graves</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40820934'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40820934').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40820934 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40820934"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40820934, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40820934", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40820934 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40820934; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40820934"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40820934 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40820934"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40820934; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40820934]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40820934").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40820934").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40820934"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22562" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_Archaeology">Southwestern Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22562" type="text/json">{"id":22562,"name":"Southwestern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80299" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Points">Projectile Points</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="80299" type="text/json">{"id":80299,"name":"Projectile Points","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Points?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40820934]'), work: {"id":40820934,"title":"Chronological Trends among Jornada Projectile Points","created_at":"2019-11-02T09:03:23.238-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40820934/Chronological_Trends_among_Jornada_Projectile_Points?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_40820934","summary":"Several attempts to systematically classify and date projectile point forms in the Jornada region have been attempted over the past 40 years. A variety of approaches were used, including quantitative typologies based on metric attributes, codes to objectively describe combinations of morphological variables, and seriations of projectile points from poorly-dated cave strata. Projectile point type names in a database of 12,110 projectile points from the Jornada finds that 275 different type names, cluster names, morphological descriptions, or general time assignments have been used to describe the Jornada points. This paper presents a simplified typology and then examines the 475 points associated with a radiocarbon date to establish objective time intervals during which certain forms were produced. Time periods before 4500 BP cannot be examined due to rarity of dates, but projectile point chronologies from the late Middle Archaic through Late Prehistoric periods can be refined on the basis of statistical analysis of radiocarbon dates. The chronological sequence also serves as a source of inquiry for examining patterns of technological change, changes in prey and raw material procurement, mobility, social organization, and other topics as related to other aspects of the prehistoric Jornada cultural sequence. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61103445,"asset_id":40820934,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":322553,"first_name":"Myles","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MylesMiller","display_name":"Myles Miller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MylesMiller?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":133788052,"first_name":"Tim B.","last_name":"Graves","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TimBGraves","display_name":"Tim B. Graves","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TimBGraves?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":22562,"name":"Southwestern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":80299,"name":"Projectile Points","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Points?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":85569,"name":"Projectile Point Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Point_Typology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":269447,"name":"Jornada Mogollon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jornada_Mogollon?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2069888" data-work_id="2069888" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2069888/Entre_Alpes_et_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_Productions_c%C3%A9ramiques_et_dynamiques_culturelles_de_la_fin_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Bronze_en_Provence_Xe_IXe_s_av_J_C_">Entre Alpes et Méditerranée. Productions céramiques et dynamiques culturelles de la fin de l’âge du Bronze en Provence (Xe-IXe s. av. J.-C.)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Este trabajo plantea una revisión de las producciones cerámicas de finales de la edad del bronce de Provenza (sudeste de Francia). Trata principalmente de los problemas de la periodización del bronce final 3, manifestado a través de la... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2069888" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Este trabajo plantea una revisión de las producciones cerámicas de finales de la edad del bronce de Provenza (sudeste de Francia). Trata principalmente de los problemas de la periodización del bronce final 3, manifestado a través de la evolución del mobiliario cerámico, así como de la definición de los componentes estilísticos materializados en esta alfarería. Así, el bronce final 3a, hacia 1025-900 aC, se caracteriza por un repertorio común en la región del Languedoc. El bronce final 3b, hacia 900-775 aC, proviene de la evolución de la facies anterior, con la cual comparte un importante origen común. Este periodo está a la vez definido por la adopción de elementos tipológicos de orígenes muy diversos, así como por la presencia de un estilismo local. Estos datos por otra parte son coherentes con aquellos que disponemos referidos a los restantes campos de la cultura material, a la economía de producción, y a las prácticas funerarias.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2069888" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6200b9cba2e7b90d0bd42e6e40ccb4f2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":29770498,"asset_id":2069888,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/29770498/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2704184" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal">Thibault Lachenal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2704184" type="text/json">{"id":2704184,"first_name":"Thibault","last_name":"Lachenal","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ThibaultLachenal","display_name":"Thibault Lachenal","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2704184/869517/10416122/s65_thibault.lachenal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2069888 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2069888"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2069888, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2069888", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2069888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2069888").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2069888").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2069888"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_">Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12523" type="text/json">{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16007" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_">Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16007" type="text/json">{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21432" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology">Late Bronze Age archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21432" type="text/json">{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2069888]'), work: {"id":2069888,"title":"Entre Alpes et Méditerranée. Productions céramiques et dynamiques culturelles de la fin de l’âge du Bronze en Provence (Xe-IXe s. av. J.-C.)","created_at":"2012-10-30T20:33:35.739-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2069888/Entre_Alpes_et_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_Productions_c%C3%A9ramiques_et_dynamiques_culturelles_de_la_fin_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Bronze_en_Provence_Xe_IXe_s_av_J_C_?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_2069888","summary":"Este trabajo plantea una revisión de las producciones cerámicas de finales de la edad del bronce de Provenza (sudeste de Francia). Trata principalmente de los problemas de la periodización del bronce final 3, manifestado a través de la evolución del mobiliario cerámico, así como de la definición de los componentes estilísticos materializados en esta alfarería. Así, el bronce final 3a, hacia 1025-900 aC, se caracteriza por un repertorio común en la región del Languedoc. El bronce final 3b, hacia 900-775 aC, proviene de la evolución de la facies anterior, con la cual comparte un importante origen común. Este periodo está a la vez definido por la adopción de elementos tipológicos de orígenes muy diversos, así como por la presencia de un estilismo local. Estos datos por otra parte son coherentes con aquellos que disponemos referidos a los restantes campos de la cultura material, a la economía de producción, y a las prácticas funerarias.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":29770498,"asset_id":2069888,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2704184,"first_name":"Thibault","last_name":"Lachenal","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ThibaultLachenal","display_name":"Thibault Lachenal","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2704184/869517/10416122/s65_thibault.lachenal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28228,"name":"Seriation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seriation?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7911753" data-work_id="7911753" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7911753/Dating_the_Early_Bronze_Age_in_Northern_England_Comparison_with_Ireland_Scotland_and_Wales">Dating the Early Bronze Age in Northern England: Comparison with Ireland, Scotland and Wales</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Radiocarbon dates for the Early Bronze Age of Northern England are presented, these provide an independent chronology for the Collared Urns of the region together with associated Accessory Vessels and grave goods. The results indicate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7911753" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Radiocarbon dates for the Early Bronze Age of Northern England are presented, these provide an independent chronology for the Collared Urns of the region together with associated Accessory Vessels and grave goods. The results indicate that Collared Urns were in use in Northern England between 2000/1950 BC and 1600/1550 BC. Comparison of the dates obtained for Northern England show that they are broadly correspondent with those obtained for Ireland, Scotland and Wales in previous studies. This rebuts the idea that Collared Urns radiated from southern England, reaching northern and western Britain after a passage of time, instead the pattern is one of parallel development in all the regions considered here. <br /> <br />KEYWORDS <br />EARLY BRONZE AGE, COLLARED URNS, DATING, BRITISH PREHISTORY, IRISH PREHISTORY, SCOTTISH PREHISTORY, BURIAL BARROW, CHRONOLOGY, RADIOCARBON DATING, LANCASHIRE, NORTH WEST ENGLAND</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7911753" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e8b2a41fe8bdf1e951f7256a14ac2945" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34392796,"asset_id":7911753,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34392796/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6711338" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/DavidBarrowclough">David Barrowclough</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6711338" type="text/json">{"id":6711338,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Barrowclough","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"DavidBarrowclough","display_name":"David Barrowclough","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/DavidBarrowclough?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6711338/2637252/48103184/s65_david.barrowclough.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7911753 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7911753"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7911753, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7911753", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7911753]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7911753").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7911753").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7911753"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">119</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="383" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies">European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="383" type="text/json">{"id":383,"name":"European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Studies?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="386" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_Studies">Irish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="386" type="text/json">{"id":386,"name":"Irish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Irish_Studies?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7911753]'), work: {"id":7911753,"title":"Dating the Early Bronze Age in Northern England: Comparison with Ireland, Scotland and Wales","created_at":"2014-08-07T16:23:39.105-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7911753/Dating_the_Early_Bronze_Age_in_Northern_England_Comparison_with_Ireland_Scotland_and_Wales?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_7911753","summary":"Radiocarbon dates for the Early Bronze Age of Northern England are presented, these provide an independent chronology for the Collared Urns of the region together with associated Accessory Vessels and grave goods. The results indicate that Collared Urns were in use in Northern England between 2000/1950 BC and 1600/1550 BC. Comparison of the dates obtained for Northern England show that they are broadly correspondent with those obtained for Ireland, Scotland and Wales in previous studies. This rebuts the idea that Collared Urns radiated from southern England, reaching northern and western Britain after a passage of time, instead the pattern is one of parallel development in all the regions considered here.\r\n\r\nKEYWORDS\r\nEARLY BRONZE AGE, COLLARED URNS, DATING, BRITISH PREHISTORY, IRISH PREHISTORY, SCOTTISH PREHISTORY, BURIAL BARROW, CHRONOLOGY, RADIOCARBON DATING, LANCASHIRE, NORTH WEST ENGLAND\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34392796,"asset_id":7911753,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6711338,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Barrowclough","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"DavidBarrowclough","display_name":"David Barrowclough","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/DavidBarrowclough?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6711338/2637252/48103184/s65_david.barrowclough.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":131,"name":"European 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href="https://www.academia.edu/39479361/SURVIVAL_ANALYSIS_OF_CREDIT_RISK_OF_MICROFINANCE_LOAN_REPAYMENT_IN_CASE_OF_GAMBELLA_MICRO_CREDIT_AND_SAVING_INSTITUTION_ETHIOPIA">SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF CREDIT RISK OF MICROFINANCE LOAN REPAYMENT: IN CASE OF GAMBELLA MICRO CREDIT AND SAVING INSTITUTION, ETHIOPIA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: Despite the current enthusiasms in applying the concept of microfinance as a poverty alleviation tool in many countries, the risk management aspects of micro-financing should not be overlooked. Ethiopia is also one of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39479361" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: Despite the current enthusiasms in applying the concept of microfinance as a poverty alleviation tool in many countries, the risk management aspects of micro-financing should not be overlooked. Ethiopia is also one of the countries where microfinance has been given due consideration as a safety net for the poor to help them overcome the adversities of poverty. <br />Objectives: The objective of this study is to analysis a credit risk of Microfinance loan repayment on the Microcredit and Savings Institution in Gambella town, Ethiopia.<br />Methodology: A study was conducted on 457 people who took loans from microfinance institutions in Gambella town, Gambella region, Ethiopia in 60 months starting January 2014 and ending December 2018. The data used in this study was the secondary data from GMCSI. We have applied Cox regression model and weibull parametric regression model after purposeful selection covariates, checking for the linearity of covariates in the model and assessment of model adequacy to diagnosis the model from semi parametric model for analyzing the loan repayment performance data on eighteen explanatory variables that would be included in the study. Loan repayment status is dependent variable, while eighteen borrower’s characteristics, institutional characteristics and firm characteristics are considered as explanatory variables. In this case the value of the dependent variable (loan repayment performance) is 0 and 1, if borrowers defaulted it takes 1 and otherwise 0. <br />Results: So, the outcome revealed that depicts from the total of 457 borrowers 256 (56.0%) of them are defaulted (unpaid on due) and 201 (44.0%) of them repaid their loan on due. The median of survival time is 41 months, which mean the survival curve reaches the 50% line before the end of the study by probability 0.499 which is approximation to 0.5. In fact, both Cox PH model and Weibull parametric regression model have considered but the latter model was the most appropriate for analyses of a credit risk of microfinance loan repayment in Gambella region. The significant factors identified through the relevant model are; age, residence, occupation, business sectors, repayment period, suitability of installment period and frequency of loan collection are the risk factor that cause the defaulted of loan.<br />Conclusion: Hence, governmental and non-governmental stakeholders should pay attention to give training on the risk factors identified on the current paper so as to optimize individual’s knowledge and awareness so that unpaid on due minimally reduced. <br /><br />Key words: Credit risk; Loan repayment; Microcredit; Cox PH model ; parametric regression model.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39479361" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e1ad48c5f70b243b76dacdfc91d6d2a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59958885,"asset_id":39479361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59958885/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="100514346" href="https://bahirdar.academia.edu/ChangkuothChol">Changkuoth J . 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Ethiopia is also one of the countries where microfinance has been given due consideration as a safety net for the poor to help them overcome the adversities of poverty. \nObjectives: The objective of this study is to analysis a credit risk of Microfinance loan repayment on the Microcredit and Savings Institution in Gambella town, Ethiopia.\nMethodology: A study was conducted on 457 people who took loans from microfinance institutions in Gambella town, Gambella region, Ethiopia in 60 months starting January 2014 and ending December 2018. The data used in this study was the secondary data from GMCSI. We have applied Cox regression model and weibull parametric regression model after purposeful selection covariates, checking for the linearity of covariates in the model and assessment of model adequacy to diagnosis the model from semi parametric model for analyzing the loan repayment performance data on eighteen explanatory variables that would be included in the study. Loan repayment status is dependent variable, while eighteen borrower’s characteristics, institutional characteristics and firm characteristics are considered as explanatory variables. In this case the value of the dependent variable (loan repayment performance) is 0 and 1, if borrowers defaulted it takes 1 and otherwise 0. \nResults: So, the outcome revealed that depicts from the total of 457 borrowers 256 (56.0%) of them are defaulted (unpaid on due) and 201 (44.0%) of them repaid their loan on due. The median of survival time is 41 months, which mean the survival curve reaches the 50% line before the end of the study by probability 0.499 which is approximation to 0.5. In fact, both Cox PH model and Weibull parametric regression model have considered but the latter model was the most appropriate for analyses of a credit risk of microfinance loan repayment in Gambella region. The significant factors identified through the relevant model are; age, residence, occupation, business sectors, repayment period, suitability of installment period and frequency of loan collection are the risk factor that cause the defaulted of loan.\nConclusion: Hence, governmental and non-governmental stakeholders should pay attention to give training on the risk factors identified on the current paper so as to optimize individual’s knowledge and awareness so that unpaid on due minimally reduced. \n\nKey words: Credit risk; Loan repayment; Microcredit; Cox PH model ; parametric regression model.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59958885,"asset_id":39479361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":100514346,"first_name":"Changkuoth","last_name":"Chol","domain_name":"bahirdar","page_name":"ChangkuothChol","display_name":"Changkuoth J . Chol","profile_url":"https://bahirdar.academia.edu/ChangkuothChol?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/100514346/22357895/159698393/s65_changkuoth.chol.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":38701,"name":"Bayesian Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Analysis?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":86107,"name":"Multilevel modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multilevel_modelling?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":100094,"name":"Bayesian statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_statistics?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":114183,"name":"Survival Analysis on Health Related Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis_on_Health_Related_Issues?f_ri=28226"},{"id":224578,"name":"Multiple Regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_Regression?f_ri=28226"},{"id":906337,"name":"Cox Proportional Hazard Model Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cox_Proportional_Hazard_Model_Applications?f_ri=28226"},{"id":2936431,"name":"Cox proportional hazards regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cox_proportional_hazards_regression?f_ri=28226"},{"id":2940927,"name":"Corporate Governance and Financial Sustainability in Microfinance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance_and_Financial_Sustainability_in_Microfinance?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41239810" data-work_id="41239810" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41239810/Text_and_images_of_A_New_Chronology_of_Projectile_Points_for_Western_Pennsylvania_During_the_Transitional_Period">Text and images of: A New Chronology of Projectile Points for Western Pennsylvania During the Transitional Period</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Periods and typologies are artificial boxes that archaeologists use to classify cultures and the artifacts that they used. Consequently, there is a need to re-evaluate old paradigms as new data become available, particularly when these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41239810" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Periods and typologies are artificial boxes that archaeologists use to classify cultures and the artifacts that they used. Consequently, there is a need to re-evaluate old paradigms as new data become available, particularly when these paradigms are internally inconsistent. This thesis focuses on the Transitional period in western Pennsylvania and analyzes both the semantic division of cultural periods between 2900-900 BC and the types of projectile points used to define this period. Current descriptions of the Transitional period adequately describe eastern Pennsylvania but fail to adequately describe the material culture and point typologies of western Pennsylvania. Data from existing excavations and site reports are synthesized to compile a database of radiocarbon dates associated with diagnostic projectile points in order to establish an accurate seriation of point types. These data are visually represented as series of maps to show spatial, typological, and chronological variation. The thesis’ ultimate purpose is to create a consistent projectile point chronology that can be used as a framework to accurately date sites within this region on the basis of typology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41239810" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e528e9f2fb4a6a4c6935341474310b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61466897,"asset_id":41239810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61466897/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19187473" href="https://iup.academia.edu/ChristopherThompson">Christopher Thompson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19187473" type="text/json">{"id":19187473,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Thompson","domain_name":"iup","page_name":"ChristopherThompson","display_name":"Christopher Thompson","profile_url":"https://iup.academia.edu/ChristopherThompson?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19187473/5348766/6107899/s65_christopher.thompson.jpg_oh_88d77b3bf5a03bda2756c5533386dfe5_oe_54c26d24___gda___1424918620_a13c5ad81ab2abd9ca460864952b0b06"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41239810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41239810"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41239810, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41239810", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41239810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41239810").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41239810").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41239810"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11196" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_GIS">Archaeological GIS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11196" type="text/json">{"id":11196,"name":"Archaeological GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_GIS?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15881" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_History">Pennsylvania History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15881" type="text/json">{"id":15881,"name":"Pennsylvania History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41239810]'), work: {"id":41239810,"title":"Text and images of: A New Chronology of Projectile Points for Western Pennsylvania During the Transitional Period","created_at":"2019-12-09T11:22:36.110-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41239810/Text_and_images_of_A_New_Chronology_of_Projectile_Points_for_Western_Pennsylvania_During_the_Transitional_Period?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_41239810","summary":"Periods and typologies are artificial boxes that archaeologists use to classify cultures and the artifacts that they used. Consequently, there is a need to re-evaluate old paradigms as new data become available, particularly when these paradigms are internally inconsistent. This thesis focuses on the Transitional period in western Pennsylvania and analyzes both the semantic division of cultural periods between 2900-900 BC and the types of projectile points used to define this period. Current descriptions of the Transitional period adequately describe eastern Pennsylvania but fail to adequately describe the material culture and point typologies of western Pennsylvania. Data from existing excavations and site reports are synthesized to compile a database of radiocarbon dates associated with diagnostic projectile points in order to establish an accurate seriation of point types. These data are visually represented as series of maps to show spatial, typological, and chronological variation. The thesis’ ultimate purpose is to create a consistent projectile point chronology that can be used as a framework to accurately date sites within this region on the basis of typology. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61466897,"asset_id":41239810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19187473,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Thompson","domain_name":"iup","page_name":"ChristopherThompson","display_name":"Christopher Thompson","profile_url":"https://iup.academia.edu/ChristopherThompson?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19187473/5348766/6107899/s65_christopher.thompson.jpg_oh_88d77b3bf5a03bda2756c5533386dfe5_oe_54c26d24___gda___1424918620_a13c5ad81ab2abd9ca460864952b0b06"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":11196,"name":"Archaeological GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_GIS?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":15881,"name":"Pennsylvania History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":80299,"name":"Projectile Points","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Points?f_ri=28226"},{"id":81256,"name":"West Virginia History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Virginia_History?f_ri=28226"},{"id":109638,"name":"Flintknapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flintknapping?f_ri=28226"},{"id":111244,"name":"New York Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":335341,"name":"Pennsylvania Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pennsylvania_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":478496,"name":"Late/Terminal Archaic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Terminal_Archaic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1123407,"name":"Steubenville","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Steubenville?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1188693,"name":"Ohio Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ohio_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1633325,"name":"Metarhyolite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metarhyolite?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1685967,"name":"Susquehanna River","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Susquehanna_River?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1901596,"name":"Ohio River","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ohio_River?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38044865 coauthored" data-work_id="38044865" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38044865/_La_cronolog%C3%ADa_radiocarb%C3%B3nica_del_dolmen_de_Menga_The_radiocarbon_chronology_of_the_Menga_dolmen_">"La cronología radiocarbónica del dolmen de Menga." ["The radiocarbon chronology of the Menga dolmen."]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38044865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a711ef71c7d75148c444bd65a7d452b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58069225,"asset_id":38044865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Sanjuán","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/539044/1037099/58846495/s65_leonardo.garc_a_sanju_n.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38044865">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38044865"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uhu.academia.edu/CoronadaMoraMolina">Coronada Mora Molina</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38044865'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38044865').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38044865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span 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u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38044865]'), work: {"id":38044865,"title":"\"La cronología radiocarbónica del dolmen de Menga.\" [\"The radiocarbon chronology of the Menga 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data-work_id="10479964" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10479964/Cliffs_End_Farm_Isle_of_Thanet_Kent_A_mortuary_and_ritual_site_of_the_Bronze_Age_Iron_Age_and_Anglo_Saxon_Period_with_evidence_for_long_distance_maritime_mobility">Cliffs End Farm, Isle of Thanet, Kent. A mortuary and ritual site of the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon Period with evidence for long-distance maritime mobility</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Excavations at Cliffs End Farm undertaken in 2004/5 uncovered a dense area of archaeological remains including Bronze Age barrows and enclosures, a large prehistoric mortuary feature, and a small early 6th to late 7th century Anglo-Saxon... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10479964" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Excavations at Cliffs End Farm undertaken in 2004/5 uncovered a dense area of archaeological remains including Bronze Age barrows and enclosures, a large prehistoric mortuary feature, and a small early 6th to late 7th century Anglo-Saxon inhumation cemetery. An extraordinary series of human and animal remains were recovered from the Late Bronze Age–Middle Iron Age mortuary feature, revealing a wealth of evidence for mortuary rites including exposure, excarnation and curation. <br /> <br />The site seems to have been largely abandoned in the later Iron Age and very little Romano-British activity was identified. In the early 6th century a small inhumation cemetery was established. Very little human bone survived within the 21 graves, where the burial environment differed from that within the prehistoric mortuary feature, but grave goods indicate ‘females’ and ‘males’ were buried here. Richly furnished graves included that of a ‘female’ buried with a necklace, a pair of brooches and a purse, as well as a ‘male’ with a shield covering his face, a knife and spearhead. Overlapping with the use of the cemetery in the Early Anglo-Saxon period, but continuing into, at least, the 11th century, are 74 pits confined to the southern part, many of which contain large quantities of marine shell, probably consumed locally at communal gatherings. <br /> <br />English Heritage funded an extensive programme of radiocarbon and isotope analyses, which have produced some surprising results that shed new light on long distance contacts, mobility and mortuary rites during later prehistory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10479964" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a2490050fdd8b137003544437f4cf84" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":118411174,"asset_id":10479964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118411174/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2310479" href="https://wessexarch.academia.edu/MattLeivers">Matt Leivers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2310479" type="text/json">{"id":2310479,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Leivers","domain_name":"wessexarch","page_name":"MattLeivers","display_name":"Matt Leivers","profile_url":"https://wessexarch.academia.edu/MattLeivers?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2310479/16432882/16794818/s65_matt.leivers.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-10479964">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-10479964"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoernSchuster">Jörn Schuster</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wessexarch.academia.edu/AlistairBarclay">Alistair J Barclay</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://winchester.academia.edu/NickStoodley">Nick Stoodley</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-10479964'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-10479964').html(); 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A mortuary and ritual site of the Bronze Age, Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon Period with evidence for long-distance maritime mobility","created_at":"2015-02-03T05:37:32.472-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10479964/Cliffs_End_Farm_Isle_of_Thanet_Kent_A_mortuary_and_ritual_site_of_the_Bronze_Age_Iron_Age_and_Anglo_Saxon_Period_with_evidence_for_long_distance_maritime_mobility?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_10479964","summary":"Excavations at Cliffs End Farm undertaken in 2004/5 uncovered a dense area of archaeological remains including Bronze Age barrows and enclosures, a large prehistoric mortuary feature, and a small early 6th to late 7th century Anglo-Saxon inhumation cemetery. An extraordinary series of human and animal remains were recovered from the Late Bronze Age–Middle Iron Age mortuary feature, revealing a wealth of evidence for mortuary rites including exposure, excarnation and curation. \r\n\r\nThe site seems to have been largely abandoned in the later Iron Age and very little Romano-British activity was identified. In the early 6th century a small inhumation cemetery was established. Very little human bone survived within the 21 graves, where the burial environment differed from that within the prehistoric mortuary feature, but grave goods indicate ‘females’ and ‘males’ were buried here. Richly furnished graves included that of a ‘female’ buried with a necklace, a pair of brooches and a purse, as well as a ‘male’ with a shield covering his face, a knife and spearhead. Overlapping with the use of the cemetery in the Early Anglo-Saxon period, but continuing into, at least, the 11th century, are 74 pits confined to the southern part, many of which contain large quantities of marine shell, probably consumed locally at communal gatherings.\r\n\r\nEnglish Heritage funded an extensive programme of radiocarbon and isotope analyses, which have produced some surprising results that shed new light on long distance contacts, mobility and mortuary rites during later prehistory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118411174,"asset_id":10479964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2310479,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Leivers","domain_name":"wessexarch","page_name":"MattLeivers","display_name":"Matt 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Eisenzeit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vorromische_Eisenzeit?f_ri=28226"},{"id":745084,"name":"Iron Age Burials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Burials?f_ri=28226"},{"id":748719,"name":"Late Bronze Age Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_Pottery?f_ri=28226"},{"id":858626,"name":"Anglo Saxon Weapon Burial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo_Saxon_Weapon_Burial?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1012671,"name":"Mortuary Archaeolgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mortuary_Archaeolgy?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1220397,"name":"Anglo-Saxon Brooch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anglo-Saxon_Brooch?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1798427,"name":"Bone balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_balance?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22111604" data-work_id="22111604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22111604/Evolution_of_bow_arrow_technology">Evolution of bow-arrow technology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis examines the development of bow-arrow technology in terms of modem evolutionary theory. Previous approaches that propose functional-adaptive technological trajectories are critiqued. Different theoretical approaches towards... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22111604" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis examines the development of bow-arrow technology in terms of modem evolutionary theory. Previous approaches that propose functional-adaptive technological trajectories are critiqued. Different theoretical approaches towards technology and associated units of analysis are examined. Behavioural ecology, evolutionary archaeology, and dual inheritance theory are shown to hold most promise for explaining trait-lineages in a given technological tradition. Previous approaches to bow-arrow technology are analysed, and an evolutionary archaeological methodology appropriate for examining lithic armatures is presented. Environment, historical contingency, selection, drift, population dynamics and social learning mechanisms are seen as key complex factors requiring case by case examination. An evolutionary case study with nine temporally, geographically, and culturally related stratigraphic phases containing a total of 3600 complete lithic armatures from the south Scandinavian middle Mesolithic (c. 6600-5400 BC) is presented. The phases are described in terms of associated fine-grained archaeological data and previous interpretations. A Bayesian chronological framework is constructed for the case study, using modelling facilities in the OxCal calibration package. This method time-steps and calculates relative occupation durations of point bearing phases in terms of available archaeological and radiometric data. The chronological model covers the culture-historical periods termed Blak, Kongemose and Early Ertebolle phases. The validity of previous typological interpretations of projectile point sequences is questioned in light of these results. The nine time-stepped lithic armature assemblages are then analysed to describe inter- and intra-site point trait variation. A linked series of descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques identify key morphological attributes that summarise trait variation within and between phases. Variation is graphically represented and related to different social learning populations, reduction strategies, and engineering constraints. A remarkably long-term homogenous pattern of complex projectile point manufacture is found for the Kongemose phases, compared to the temporally bracketing Blak and Ertebolle phases. Faunal, climatic, and population level factors are then modelled to account for variation and stability of the case study's armature traits. Faunal data from the Tagerup and Segebro sites, spanning the case study period, are examined for possible diet breadth changes, in relation to point-trait variation. No functional relationship is found between point-shape and potential target-prey. A population model is then constructed in OxCal using all published south Scandinavian radiometric data from the final Maglemose to the final Ertebolle cultural phases. A simple model of landmass reduction, forestation cover and mammalian population density levels demonstrates reduced land mass alone would not significantly affect human population levels - even with relatively high human population densities. Holocene 5180 and A14C data is used as a proxy for contemporaneous climatic fluctuations. These proxies are plotted and superimposed onto the population graph. A correlation between climate change, population fluctuation, and projectile point technology is found. As changes in point morphology and lithic reduction strategies coincide with apparent regional drops in population, drift processes may account for some variation in point-shape.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22111604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08ce68993ae16aa52b28edafb61fee13" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42779741,"asset_id":22111604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42779741/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="328033" href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/KevanEdinborough">Kevan Edinborough</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="328033" type="text/json">{"id":328033,"first_name":"Kevan","last_name":"Edinborough","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"KevanEdinborough","display_name":"Kevan Edinborough","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/KevanEdinborough?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/328033/92316/366653/s65_kevan.edinborough.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22111604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22111604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22111604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22111604", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22111604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22111604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22111604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22111604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="772" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution">Human Evolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="772" type="text/json">{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22111604]'), work: {"id":22111604,"title":"Evolution of bow-arrow technology","created_at":"2016-02-17T13:34:42.289-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22111604/Evolution_of_bow_arrow_technology?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_22111604","summary":"This thesis examines the development of bow-arrow technology in terms of modem evolutionary theory. Previous approaches that propose functional-adaptive technological trajectories are critiqued. Different theoretical approaches towards technology and associated units of analysis are examined. Behavioural ecology, evolutionary archaeology, and dual inheritance theory are shown to hold most promise for explaining trait-lineages in a given technological tradition. Previous approaches to bow-arrow technology are analysed, and an evolutionary archaeological methodology appropriate for examining lithic armatures is presented. Environment, historical contingency, selection, drift, population dynamics and social learning mechanisms are seen as key complex factors requiring case by case examination. An evolutionary case study with nine temporally, geographically, and culturally related stratigraphic phases containing a total of 3600 complete lithic armatures from the south Scandinavian middle Mesolithic (c. 6600-5400 BC) is presented. The phases are described in terms of associated fine-grained archaeological data and previous interpretations. A Bayesian chronological framework is constructed for the case study, using modelling facilities in the OxCal calibration package. This method time-steps and calculates relative occupation durations of point bearing phases in terms of available archaeological and radiometric data. The chronological model covers the culture-historical periods termed Blak, Kongemose and Early Ertebolle phases. The validity of previous typological interpretations of projectile point sequences is questioned in light of these results. The nine time-stepped lithic armature assemblages are then analysed to describe inter- and intra-site point trait variation. A linked series of descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques identify key morphological attributes that summarise trait variation within and between phases. Variation is graphically represented and related to different social learning populations, reduction strategies, and engineering constraints. A remarkably long-term homogenous pattern of complex projectile point manufacture is found for the Kongemose phases, compared to the temporally bracketing Blak and Ertebolle phases. Faunal, climatic, and population level factors are then modelled to account for variation and stability of the case study's armature traits. Faunal data from the Tagerup and Segebro sites, spanning the case study period, are examined for possible diet breadth changes, in relation to point-trait variation. No functional relationship is found between point-shape and potential target-prey. A population model is then constructed in OxCal using all published south Scandinavian radiometric data from the final Maglemose to the final Ertebolle cultural phases. A simple model of landmass reduction, forestation cover and mammalian population density levels demonstrates reduced land mass alone would not significantly affect human population levels - even with relatively high human population densities. Holocene 5180 and A14C data is used as a proxy for contemporaneous climatic fluctuations. These proxies are plotted and superimposed onto the population graph. A correlation between climate change, population fluctuation, and projectile point technology is found. As changes in point morphology and lithic reduction strategies coincide with apparent regional drops in population, drift processes may account for some variation in point-shape.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42779741,"asset_id":22111604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":328033,"first_name":"Kevan","last_name":"Edinborough","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"KevanEdinborough","display_name":"Kevan Edinborough","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/KevanEdinborough?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/328033/92316/366653/s65_kevan.edinborough.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=28226"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":30976,"name":"Mesolithic/Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Neolithic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":78365,"name":"Bow and Arrow Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bow_and_Arrow_Technology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":79928,"name":"Archery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archery?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":118766,"name":"Traditional Archery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Archery?f_ri=28226"},{"id":432650,"name":"Bow and Arrow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bow_and_Arrow?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1277631,"name":"Behavioural Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioural_Ecology?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41240818" data-work_id="41240818" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41240818/_Stretching_of_the_cord_ceremony_for_astronomical_orientation_of_the_Old_Kingdom_pyramids_2019">"Stretching of the cord" ceremony for astronomical orientation of the Old Kingdom pyramids, 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article proposes a multidisciplinary study that begins with an analysis of the details of the "stretching of the cord" ceremony as the main documentary evidence of the actions undertaken by ancient Egyptian architects when laying out... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41240818" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article proposes a multidisciplinary study that begins with an analysis of the details of the "stretching of the cord" ceremony as the main documentary evidence of the actions undertaken by ancient Egyptian architects when laying out the foundations of sacred buildings. Based on the observations made, the essence of the orientation method is formulated, which was one of the acts of the ceremony. Applied to the data on the azimuths of the Old Kingdom pyramids, this reconstructed method of orientation allows us to find a unique pattern that explains the alignments of all the measured pyramids of the Old Kingdom (from 3rd to 5th dynasty) and ultimately leads to the need to shift in the past of the Old Kingdom epoch by increasing the duration of the 9th-10th Herakleopolitan dynasties, which are recognized by all chronologists as the most problematic and uncertain. Our brief chronological study discovers that the increased duration of the Herakleopolitan reign is confirmed by the Manetho's data, the only ancient source that provides the values for the duration of this period. Further research in the field of radiocarbon dating indicates that underestimation of the age of the Old Kingdom continues to this day because of the difficulties associated with the collection of samples belonging to this period and the influence on the radiocarbonists’ researches of the expectations of currently accepted Egyptian chronology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41240818" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e71b9f9a6e124da0f359665a7b17d9c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":108833971,"asset_id":41240818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108833971/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48846766" href="https://dnu-dp.academia.edu/AlexanderPuchkov">Alexander Puchkov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48846766" type="text/json">{"id":48846766,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Puchkov","domain_name":"dnu-dp","page_name":"AlexanderPuchkov","display_name":"Alexander Puchkov","profile_url":"https://dnu-dp.academia.edu/AlexanderPuchkov?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48846766/15631909/16203597/s65_alexander.puchkov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41240818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41240818"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41240818, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41240818", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41240818]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41240818").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41240818").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41240818"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41240818]'), work: {"id":41240818,"title":"\"Stretching of the cord\" ceremony for astronomical orientation of the Old Kingdom pyramids, 2019","created_at":"2019-12-09T13:10:35.211-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41240818/_Stretching_of_the_cord_ceremony_for_astronomical_orientation_of_the_Old_Kingdom_pyramids_2019?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_41240818","summary":"The article proposes a multidisciplinary study that begins with an analysis of the details of the \"stretching of the cord\" ceremony as the main documentary evidence of the actions undertaken by ancient Egyptian architects when laying out the foundations of sacred buildings. Based on the observations made, the essence of the orientation method is formulated, which was one of the acts of the ceremony. Applied to the data on the azimuths of the Old Kingdom pyramids, this reconstructed method of orientation allows us to find a unique pattern that explains the alignments of all the measured pyramids of the Old Kingdom (from 3rd to 5th dynasty) and ultimately leads to the need to shift in the past of the Old Kingdom epoch by increasing the duration of the 9th-10th Herakleopolitan dynasties, which are recognized by all chronologists as the most problematic and uncertain. Our brief chronological study discovers that the increased duration of the Herakleopolitan reign is confirmed by the Manetho's data, the only ancient source that provides the values for the duration of this period. Further research in the field of radiocarbon dating indicates that underestimation of the age of the Old Kingdom continues to this day because of the difficulties associated with the collection of samples belonging to this period and the influence on the radiocarbonists’ researches of the expectations of currently accepted Egyptian chronology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108833971,"asset_id":41240818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48846766,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Puchkov","domain_name":"dnu-dp","page_name":"AlexanderPuchkov","display_name":"Alexander Puchkov","profile_url":"https://dnu-dp.academia.edu/AlexanderPuchkov?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48846766/15631909/16203597/s65_alexander.puchkov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=28226"},{"id":13731,"name":"Archaeoastronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeoastronomy?f_ri=28226"},{"id":27751,"name":"Old Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34374,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Architecture?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=28226"},{"id":41126,"name":"Ancient Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Astronomy?f_ri=28226"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=28226"},{"id":107177,"name":"First Intermediate Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Intermediate_Period?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":127228,"name":"Archeoastronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeoastronomy?f_ri=28226"},{"id":198803,"name":"Old Kingdom reliefs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Kingdom_reliefs?f_ri=28226"},{"id":205516,"name":"PYRAMID","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PYRAMID?f_ri=28226"},{"id":225867,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Astronomy?f_ri=28226"},{"id":256662,"name":"Ancient Architecture and Construction History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Architecture_and_Construction_History?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9808768" data-work_id="9808768" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9808768/Chronologie_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Bronze_en_Provence">Chronologie de l’âge du Bronze en Provence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cet article vise à présenter une chronologie actualisée de l’Âge du bronze en Provence, à partir de la périodisation des productions céramiques et d’une modélisation bayésienne des datations 14C qui leurs sont associées. Après une... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9808768" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cet article vise à présenter une chronologie actualisée de l’Âge du bronze en Provence, à partir de la périodisation des productions céramiques et d’une modélisation bayésienne des datations 14C qui leurs sont associées. Après une présentation de l’historique de la construction de la chronologie de l’Âge du bronze méridional, permettant de comprendre les cadres adoptés, les différentes étapes d’évolution des mobiliers céramiques sont présentées et leurs datations absolues sont discutées. <br />Le Bronze ancien peut être scindé en trois phases : BA 1 (2100/2050-1950 av. J.-C.), BA 2 (1950-1850 av. J.-C.) et BA 3 (1850-1650/1600 av. J.-C.). <br />Deux phases du Bronze moyen peuvent être distinguées : BM 1 (1650/1600-1450 av. J.-C.) et BM 2 (1450-1350 av. J.-C.). <br />La période du Bronze final permet une périodisation plus fine des cultures matérielles. Il est ainsi possible de distinguer deux moments de développement lors de son étape ancienne_: BF 1a (1350-1250 av. J.-C.) et BF 1b (1250-1150 av. J.-C.). <br />Le Bronze final 2a reste une période difficile à caractériser dans le midi de la France, en revanche, le Bronze final 2b (1150/1100-1000 av. J.-C.) est connu par de nombreux ensembles. <br />Enfin, la fin de l’Âge du bronze se caractérise par deux étapes : BF 3a (1000-900 av. J.-C.) et BF 3b (900-775/725 av. J.-C.).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9808768" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d64122b57aa479414e5b0cc31e5ca21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49858118,"asset_id":9808768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49858118/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2704184" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal">Thibault Lachenal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2704184" type="text/json">{"id":2704184,"first_name":"Thibault","last_name":"Lachenal","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ThibaultLachenal","display_name":"Thibault Lachenal","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2704184/869517/10416122/s65_thibault.lachenal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9808768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9808768"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9808768, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9808768", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9808768]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9808768").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9808768").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9808768"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_">Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12523" type="text/json">{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16007" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_">Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16007" type="text/json">{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24827" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_">Ceramics (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24827" type="text/json">{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26726" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_">Bronze Age (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26726" type="text/json">{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9808768]'), work: {"id":9808768,"title":"Chronologie de l’âge du Bronze en Provence","created_at":"2014-12-17T02:58:08.279-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9808768/Chronologie_de_l_%C3%A2ge_du_Bronze_en_Provence?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_9808768","summary":"Cet article vise à présenter une chronologie actualisée de l’Âge du bronze en Provence, à partir de la périodisation des productions céramiques et d’une modélisation bayésienne des datations 14C qui leurs sont associées. Après une présentation de l’historique de la construction de la chronologie de l’Âge du bronze méridional, permettant de comprendre les cadres adoptés, les différentes étapes d’évolution des mobiliers céramiques sont présentées et leurs datations absolues sont discutées.\r\nLe Bronze ancien peut être scindé en trois phases : BA 1 (2100/2050-1950 av. J.-C.), BA 2 (1950-1850 av. J.-C.) et BA 3 (1850-1650/1600 av. J.-C.).\r\nDeux phases du Bronze moyen peuvent être distinguées : BM 1 (1650/1600-1450 av. J.-C.) et BM 2 (1450-1350 av. J.-C.).\r\nLa période du Bronze final permet une périodisation plus fine des cultures matérielles. Il est ainsi possible de distinguer deux moments de développement lors de son étape ancienne_: BF 1a (1350-1250 av. J.-C.) et BF 1b (1250-1150 av. J.-C.).\r\nLe Bronze final 2a reste une période difficile à caractériser dans le midi de la France, en revanche, le Bronze final 2b (1150/1100-1000 av. J.-C.) est connu par de nombreux ensembles.\r\nEnfin, la fin de l’Âge du bronze se caractérise par deux étapes : BF 3a (1000-900 av. J.-C.) et BF 3b (900-775/725 av. J.-C.).\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49858118,"asset_id":9808768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2704184,"first_name":"Thibault","last_name":"Lachenal","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ThibaultLachenal","display_name":"Thibault Lachenal","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2704184/869517/10416122/s65_thibault.lachenal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":33259,"name":"Middle Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":62856,"name":"Early Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":117959,"name":"Chronology Building","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology_Building?f_ri=28226"},{"id":362184,"name":"Bronze Final","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Final?f_ri=28226"},{"id":597888,"name":"Bronze ancien","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_ancien?f_ri=28226"},{"id":860289,"name":"Typologie céramique Bronze final","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typologie_ceramique_Bronze_final?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73588799 coauthored" data-work_id="73588799" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73588799/From_Chronological_Networks_to_Bayesian_Models_Chronolog_as_a_Front_End_to_Oxcal">From Chronological Networks to Bayesian Models: Chronolog as a Front-End to Oxcal</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We present a new method for creating an OxCal Bayesian model that bypasses the complex task of writing OxCal code. Our methodology employs the recent CHRONOLOG software as a graphical front-end for generating OxCal scripts. This approach... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73588799" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We present a new method for creating an OxCal Bayesian model that bypasses the complex task of writing OxCal code. Our methodology employs the recent CHRONOLOG software as a graphical front-end for generating OxCal scripts. This approach enables archaeologists to create complex Bayesian models-including termini post and ante quem, duration bounds and synchronisms with the help of a user-friendly interface. The target audience can be divided into beginners, who might struggle to create chronological models using OxCal directly, and experienced OxCal users, who should find that CHRONOLOG saves time when coding complex models. Three case-studies from recent publications are presented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73588799" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a62ba25fa17b2444fe40170f39aa4fd0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82052322,"asset_id":73588799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82052322/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="348017" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin">Alexander Fantalkin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="348017" type="text/json">{"id":348017,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Fantalkin","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"AlexanderFantalkin","display_name":"Alexander Fantalkin","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/348017/95511/165003102/s65_alexander.fantalkin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-73588799">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-73588799"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uzh.academia.edu/EythanLevy">Eythan Levy</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-73588799'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-73588799').html(); 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Our methodology employs the recent CHRONOLOG software as a graphical front-end for generating OxCal scripts. This approach enables archaeologists to create complex Bayesian models-including termini post and ante quem, duration bounds and synchronisms with the help of a user-friendly interface. The target audience can be divided into beginners, who might struggle to create chronological models using OxCal directly, and experienced OxCal users, who should find that CHRONOLOG saves time when coding complex models. Three case-studies from recent publications are presented.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82052322,"asset_id":73588799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":348017,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Fantalkin","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"AlexanderFantalkin","display_name":"Alexander Fantalkin","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/348017/95511/165003102/s65_alexander.fantalkin.jpg"},{"id":2162502,"first_name":"Eythan","last_name":"Levy","domain_name":"uzh","page_name":"EythanLevy","display_name":"Eythan Levy","profile_url":"https://uzh.academia.edu/EythanLevy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2162502/698247/69314840/s65_eythan.levy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":15250,"name":"Synchronization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synchronization?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34480,"name":"14C dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/14C_dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":110204,"name":"Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":199959,"name":"Ancient chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_chronology?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38656203 coauthored" data-work_id="38656203" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38656203/Chapter_4_Clocking_the_arrival_of_Homo_sapiens_in_the_Southern_Cone_of_South_America">Chapter 4 Clocking the arrival of Homo sapiens in the Southern Cone of South America</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Southern Cone of South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Southeastern Brazil) was the last continental mass colonized by humans. Until recently, the discussion about the peopling of the Americas revolved around the Clovis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38656203" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Southern Cone of South America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Southeastern Brazil) was the last continental mass colonized by humans. Until recently, the discussion about the peopling of the Americas revolved around the Clovis First-Pre-Clovis debate. Nowadays, the axis of this debate has changed (it has been consistently proved that there were people in the Americas before Clovis) and the central debate is if humans were South of the Laurentide/Cordilleran Ice Sheet after or before the onset of deglaciation (ca. 18 to 19 ky) of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). However, while several models have been proposed to uphold the first hypothesis, the second one is only supported by isolated site reports and sparse data. With very few exceptions, no coherent models have been proposed to integrate the few suggested pre-LGM sites sprawled in the continent. In this scenario, a fine-grain study of the timing of the arrival and the spatial occupation sequences of the expansion process is significant to understand the pattern of colonization of Homo sapiens in the Americas. In this chapter, we summarize and discuss the evidence from some key sites in the Southern Cone with pre-and post-onset of LGM deglaciation ages. We present a compilation of the earliest 14 C dates as a proxy of human presence in the Southern Cone, both from samples (charcoal, faunal remains, etc.) associated with human presence as well from human skeletons. Based this data, we analyze the main chronological trends and spatial sequences in the region. Finally, we contrast our results from the Southern Cone with the new continental scale models of peopling of the Americas, based on ancient DNA. Resumen El Cono Sur de Sudamérica (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay y el sureste de Brasil) fue la última masa continental colonizada por los humanos. Hasta hace poco, la dis-cusión sobre el poblamiento de América giró en torno al debate Clovis-Primero vs. Pre-Clovis. Actualmente el eje del debate ha cambiado ya que ha sido acepta-do consistentemente que hubo gente en el continente americano antes de Clovis), concentrándose en si los humanos estuvieron en el sur de la escudo gla-cial Laurentino/Cordillerano antes o después del comienzo de desglaciación New Perspectives on the Peopling of the Americas, ed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38656203" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69ae7981683a6a1b4a2a14af2b1bf1da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58735244,"asset_id":38656203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58735244/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2428944" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/GustavoPolitis">Gustavo Politis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2428944" type="text/json">{"id":2428944,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Politis","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"GustavoPolitis","display_name":"Gustavo Politis","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/GustavoPolitis?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2428944/763756/102117442/s65_gustavo.politis.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38656203">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38656203"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unlp.academia.edu/LucianoPrates">Luciano Prates</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38656203'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38656203').html(); 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Until recently, the discussion about the peopling of the Americas revolved around the Clovis First-Pre-Clovis debate. Nowadays, the axis of this debate has changed (it has been consistently proved that there were people in the Americas before Clovis) and the central debate is if humans were South of the Laurentide/Cordilleran Ice Sheet after or before the onset of deglaciation (ca. 18 to 19 ky) of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). However, while several models have been proposed to uphold the first hypothesis, the second one is only supported by isolated site reports and sparse data. With very few exceptions, no coherent models have been proposed to integrate the few suggested pre-LGM sites sprawled in the continent. In this scenario, a fine-grain study of the timing of the arrival and the spatial occupation sequences of the expansion process is significant to understand the pattern of colonization of Homo sapiens in the Americas. In this chapter, we summarize and discuss the evidence from some key sites in the Southern Cone with pre-and post-onset of LGM deglaciation ages. We present a compilation of the earliest 14 C dates as a proxy of human presence in the Southern Cone, both from samples (charcoal, faunal remains, etc.) associated with human presence as well from human skeletons. Based this data, we analyze the main chronological trends and spatial sequences in the region. Finally, we contrast our results from the Southern Cone with the new continental scale models of peopling of the Americas, based on ancient DNA. Resumen El Cono Sur de Sudamérica (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay y el sureste de Brasil) fue la última masa continental colonizada por los humanos. Hasta hace poco, la dis-cusión sobre el poblamiento de América giró en torno al debate Clovis-Primero vs. Pre-Clovis. Actualmente el eje del debate ha cambiado ya que ha sido acepta-do consistentemente que hubo gente en el continente americano antes de Clovis), concentrándose en si los humanos estuvieron en el sur de la escudo gla-cial Laurentino/Cordillerano antes o después del comienzo de desglaciación New Perspectives on the Peopling of the Americas, ed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58735244,"asset_id":38656203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2428944,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Politis","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"GustavoPolitis","display_name":"Gustavo Politis","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/GustavoPolitis?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2428944/763756/102117442/s65_gustavo.politis.jpg"},{"id":1008320,"first_name":"Luciano","last_name":"Prates","domain_name":"unlp","page_name":"LucianoPrates","display_name":"Luciano Prates","profile_url":"https://unlp.academia.edu/LucianoPrates?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1008320/1587618/33828629/s65_luciano.prates.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":55633,"name":"The peopling of the Americas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_peopling_of_the_Americas?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":236101,"name":"Peopling of the New World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peopling_of_the_New_World?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73024878 coauthored" data-work_id="73024878" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73024878/La_n%C3%A9cropole_du_Bronze_final_de_Migennes_Le_Petit_Moulin_Yonne_Datations_par_radiocarbone_et_mod%C3%A9lisation_bay%C3%A9sienne">La nécropole du Bronze final de Migennes « Le Petit Moulin » (Yonne), Datations par radiocarbone et modélisation bayésienne</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Roscio M et Marcigny C., 2022 – La nécropole du Bronze final de Migennes « Le Petit Moulin » (Yonne), Datations par radiocarbone et modélisation bayésienne, in. Marcigny et al. dir., Journée thématique de l’APRAB (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 6... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73024878" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Roscio M et Marcigny C., 2022 – La nécropole du Bronze final de Migennes « Le Petit Moulin » (Yonne), Datations par radiocarbone et modélisation bayésienne, in. Marcigny et al. dir., Journée thématique de l’APRAB (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 6 mars 2020), supplément n° 8, éd. APRAB/PHAE, p. 149-162.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73024878" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e1b36bb7c0d9dc0f94b91c9ba9cc280" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81711321,"asset_id":73024878,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81711321/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="491162" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/cyrilmarcigny">cyril marcigny</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="491162" type="text/json">{"id":491162,"first_name":"cyril","last_name":"marcigny","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"cyrilmarcigny","display_name":"cyril marcigny","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/cyrilmarcigny?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/491162/167730/131454668/s65_cyril.marcigny.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-73024878">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-73024878"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/MafaldaRoscio">Mafalda Roscio</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-73024878'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-73024878').html(); 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Marcigny et al. dir., Journée thématique de l’APRAB (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 6 mars 2020), supplément n° 8, éd. APRAB/PHAE, p. 149-162.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81711321,"asset_id":73024878,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":491162,"first_name":"cyril","last_name":"marcigny","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"cyrilmarcigny","display_name":"cyril marcigny","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/cyrilmarcigny?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/491162/167730/131454668/s65_cyril.marcigny.jpg"},{"id":34867077,"first_name":"Mafalda","last_name":"Roscio","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"MafaldaRoscio","display_name":"Mafalda Roscio","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/MafaldaRoscio?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34867077/171962655/161960961/s65_mafalda.roscio.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11857872 coauthored" data-work_id="11857872" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11857872/Late_Helladic_to_Middle_Geometric_Aegean_and_Contemporary_Cypriot_Chronologies_A_Radiocarbon_View_from_the_Levant">Late Helladic to Middle Geometric Aegean and Contemporary Cypriot Chronologies: A Radiocarbon View from the Levant</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: The article proposes a radiocarbon-based dating scheme for the entire Aegean ceramic sequence, from the Late Helladic IIIB2 to the Middle Geometric II, with implications for the Late Cypriot IIC to Cypro-Geometric III ceramic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11857872" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: <br />The article proposes a radiocarbon-based dating scheme for the entire Aegean ceramic sequence, from the Late Helladic IIIB2 to the Middle Geometric II, with implications for the Late Cypriot IIC to Cypro-Geometric III ceramic phases. It accomplishes this by exercising “chronology by proxy”—that is, turning to radiocarbon-dated strata in the Levant that produced Aegean, Aegean-related, and corresponding Cypriot pottery items that represent most of the Late Helladic IIIB–Middle Geometric sequence. The article describes these contexts in the Levant and the above-mentioned items found in them, and then reports the results of a radiocarbon Bayesian model for their dating. The dates presented here support, with a few adjustments, the Conventional Aegean Chronology (Low Chronology in Levantine terms), in line with a recent radiocarbon dating of the Sub-Mycenaean/Early Proto-Geometric transition according to samples from Greece, as well as other models for the Iron Age in the Levant. <br />The online supplementary material can be downloaded here: <br /><a href="http://www.asor.org/pubs/basor/documents/Sup%20Material/2015/BASOR373-Fig4-sup.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.asor.org/pubs/basor/documents/Sup%20Material/2015/BASOR373-Fig4-sup.pdf</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11857872" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="050c8dcee8aff06f30dc6f5c8917a948" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37449980,"asset_id":11857872,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37449980/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="348017" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin">Alexander Fantalkin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="348017" type="text/json">{"id":348017,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Fantalkin","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"AlexanderFantalkin","display_name":"Alexander Fantalkin","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/348017/95511/165003102/s65_alexander.fantalkin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11857872">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11857872"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/IsraelFinkelstein">Israel Finkelstein</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11857872'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11857872').html(); 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It accomplishes this by exercising “chronology by proxy”—that is, turning to radiocarbon-dated strata in the Levant that produced Aegean, Aegean-related, and corresponding Cypriot pottery items that represent most of the Late Helladic IIIB–Middle Geometric sequence. The article describes these contexts in the Levant and the above-mentioned items found in them, and then reports the results of a radiocarbon Bayesian model for their dating. The dates presented here support, with a few adjustments, the Conventional Aegean Chronology (Low Chronology in Levantine terms), in line with a recent radiocarbon dating of the Sub-Mycenaean/Early Proto-Geometric transition according to samples from Greece, as well as other models for the Iron Age in the Levant.\r\nThe online supplementary material can be downloaded here:\r\nhttp://www.asor.org/pubs/basor/documents/Sup%20Material/2015/BASOR373-Fig4-sup.pdf\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37449980,"asset_id":11857872,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":348017,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Fantalkin","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"AlexanderFantalkin","display_name":"Alexander Fantalkin","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/AlexanderFantalkin?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/348017/95511/165003102/s65_alexander.fantalkin.jpg"},{"id":914499,"first_name":"Israel","last_name":"Finkelstein","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"IsraelFinkelstein","display_name":"Israel Finkelstein","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/IsraelFinkelstein?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/914499/753611/162806843/s65_israel.finkelstein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3017,"name":"Phoenicians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenicians?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3787,"name":"Levantine Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levantine_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=28226"},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":13539,"name":"Syro-Palestinian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syro-Palestinian_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=28226"},{"id":16829,"name":"Biblical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":18032,"name":"Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":19758,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":21645,"name":"Iron Age Iberian Peninsula (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Iberian_Peninsula_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":26999,"name":"Late Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":33080,"name":"Phoenician Punic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phoenician_Punic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":33694,"name":"Archaeology of Mediterranean Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mediterranean_Trade?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34581,"name":"Bronze and Iron Ages in Eastern Mediterranean (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_and_Iron_Ages_in_Eastern_Mediterranean_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":42197,"name":"Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":53650,"name":"Geometric and archaic Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geometric_and_archaic_Greece?f_ri=28226"},{"id":53654,"name":"Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":67021,"name":"Late Bronze Age, Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_Early_Iron_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":81350,"name":"the Sea Peoples, XIX - XX Dynasty in Egypt, the Hittites, the Late Bronze Age in the Eastern Medittaranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/the_Sea_Peoples_XIX_-_XX_Dynasty_in_Egypt_the_Hittites_the_Late_Bronze_Age_in_the_Eastern_Meditta?f_ri=28226"},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":99417,"name":"Aegean Archaeology, Mediterranean Archeology, the island of Crete","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology_Mediterranean_Archeology_the_island_of_Crete?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":127433,"name":"Sea Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_Peoples?f_ri=28226"},{"id":293688,"name":"Archaeology of the Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Levant?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45134411" data-work_id="45134411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45134411/A_Reassessment_of_the_Chronology_of_the_Iron_Age_site_of_Khirbet_en_Nahas_Southern_Jordan">A Reassessment of the Chronology of the Iron Age site of Khirbet en-Nahas, Southern Jordan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The chronology of Khirbet en-Nahas, a large Iron Age archaeological site located in the copper mining region of Faynan, southern Jordan, has been under fierce debate for the last 15 years. Since the site was excavated in 2002–2009,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45134411" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The chronology of Khirbet en-Nahas, a large Iron Age archaeological site located in the copper mining region of Faynan, southern Jordan, has been under fierce debate for the last 15 years. Since the site was excavated in 2002–2009, several analyses challenged the excavators' interpretation of the stratigraphy, the results of the radiocarbon data and its dating. However, so far none of these challenges considered the final report published in 2014, which provided precious information from new areas of excavations and novel series of 14C dates. It is therefore necessary to have an independent reassessment of the archaeological and radiocarbon evidence of each excavated area based on the final report. Reasonable questions raised since the beginning about the 14C dates and the use of Bayesian modelling, the stratigraphic contexts from which they were recovered, and the interpretation of the ceramic assemblage can now be reassessed through a meticulous analysis of the site's stratigraphy and finds. Considering this re-evaluation of the evidence, it is possible to present a reconstruction of the history of the site somewhat different from the one suggested by the excavators.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45134411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b0c6157253160b34865716834148fda" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87454596,"asset_id":45134411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87454596/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52052" href="https://uca-ar.academia.edu/JuanManuelTebes">Juan Manuel Tebes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52052" type="text/json">{"id":52052,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Manuel Tebes","domain_name":"uca-ar","page_name":"JuanManuelTebes","display_name":"Juan Manuel Tebes","profile_url":"https://uca-ar.academia.edu/JuanManuelTebes?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52052/15757/82224682/s65_juan.manuel_tebes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45134411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45134411"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45134411, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45134411", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45134411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45134411").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45134411").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45134411"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3786" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Ancient_Israel">Archaeology of Ancient Israel</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3786" type="text/json">{"id":3786,"name":"Archaeology of Ancient Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Ancient_Israel?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Archaeology">Biblical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16829" type="text/json">{"id":16829,"name":"Biblical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19466" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining">Archaeology of Mining</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19466" type="text/json">{"id":19466,"name":"Archaeology of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45134411]'), work: {"id":45134411,"title":"A Reassessment of the Chronology of the Iron Age site of Khirbet en-Nahas, Southern Jordan","created_at":"2021-02-16T11:20:50.471-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45134411/A_Reassessment_of_the_Chronology_of_the_Iron_Age_site_of_Khirbet_en_Nahas_Southern_Jordan?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_45134411","summary":"The chronology of Khirbet en-Nahas, a large Iron Age archaeological site located in the copper mining region of Faynan, southern Jordan, has been under fierce debate for the last 15 years. Since the site was excavated in 2002–2009, several analyses challenged the excavators' interpretation of the stratigraphy, the results of the radiocarbon data and its dating. However, so far none of these challenges considered the final report published in 2014, which provided precious information from new areas of excavations and novel series of 14C dates. It is therefore necessary to have an independent reassessment of the archaeological and radiocarbon evidence of each excavated area based on the final report. Reasonable questions raised since the beginning about the 14C dates and the use of Bayesian modelling, the stratigraphic contexts from which they were recovered, and the interpretation of the ceramic assemblage can now be reassessed through a meticulous analysis of the site's stratigraphy and finds. Considering this re-evaluation of the evidence, it is possible to present a reconstruction of the history of the site somewhat different from the one suggested by the excavators.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87454596,"asset_id":45134411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52052,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Manuel Tebes","domain_name":"uca-ar","page_name":"JuanManuelTebes","display_name":"Juan Manuel Tebes","profile_url":"https://uca-ar.academia.edu/JuanManuelTebes?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52052/15757/82224682/s65_juan.manuel_tebes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3786,"name":"Archaeology of Ancient Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Ancient_Israel?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":16829,"name":"Biblical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biblical_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":19466,"name":"Archaeology of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":49052,"name":"History and Archaeology of the Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=28226"},{"id":49434,"name":"Ancient Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Metallurgy?f_ri=28226"},{"id":70485,"name":"Ancient Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mining?f_ri=28226"},{"id":92971,"name":"Mining and Metalwork in Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mining_and_Metalwork_in_Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":116769,"name":"Iron Age Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Israel?f_ri=28226"},{"id":139401,"name":"Ancient Mining and Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Mining_and_Metallurgy?f_ri=28226"},{"id":173528,"name":"Archaeology of Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Jordan?f_ri=28226"},{"id":445280,"name":"Hebrew Bible/Old Testament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hebrew_Bible_Old_Testament?f_ri=28226"},{"id":453812,"name":"Edom and Moab","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edom_and_Moab?f_ri=28226"},{"id":765675,"name":"Ancient Copper Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Copper_Mining?f_ri=28226"},{"id":978993,"name":"Archaeology of the Arabian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Arabian_Peninsula?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1067902,"name":"Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Analysis_of_Radiocarbon_Dates?f_ri=28226"},{"id":2543494,"name":"Iron Age Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Jordan?f_ri=28226"},{"id":2559500,"name":"History and Religion of Iron Age Jordan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Religion_of_Iron_Age_Jordan?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3749330" data-work_id="3749330" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3749330/A_Matter_of_Times_Tell_el_Daba_and_the_interlinked_chronologies_of_Minoan_Crete_and_Egypt_in_the_Bronze_Age">A Matter of Times: Tell el Dab'a and the interlinked chronologies of Minoan Crete and Egypt in the Bronze Age. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Egypt take place all through the Bronze Age in very different forms. The hypothesis of an "African" influence on the development of Minoan civilization seems by now very reductive and unlikely, and the arguments advocated have proven to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3749330" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Egypt take place all through the Bronze Age in very different forms. The hypothesis of an "African" influence on the development of Minoan civilization seems by now very reductive and unlikely, and the arguments advocated have proven to be controversial and outdated.. Direct and indirect contacts are attested from an archaeological point of view from as early as the Early Bronze Age, and become increasingly significant in correspondence with the development of the Middle Kingdom and later Hyksos/Canaanite international trading networks. Between the Middle and Late Bronze Age interrelations between Minoan Crete and Egypt certainly started to reach significant proportions and an official status, with Minoan artisans</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3749330" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b031880a7f2e82bdb8cc68c1f7ec9ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32169361,"asset_id":3749330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32169361/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="91323" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TizianoFantuzzi">Tiziano Fantuzzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="91323" type="text/json">{"id":91323,"first_name":"Tiziano","last_name":"Fantuzzi","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"TizianoFantuzzi","display_name":"Tiziano Fantuzzi","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TizianoFantuzzi?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/91323/25368/39778028/s65_tiziano.fantuzzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3749330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3749330"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3749330, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3749330", }); 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","created_at":"2013-06-19T23:54:57.123-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3749330/A_Matter_of_Times_Tell_el_Daba_and_the_interlinked_chronologies_of_Minoan_Crete_and_Egypt_in_the_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_3749330","summary":"Egypt take place all through the Bronze Age in very different forms. The hypothesis of an \"African\" influence on the development of Minoan civilization seems by now very reductive and unlikely, and the arguments advocated have proven to be controversial and outdated.. Direct and indirect contacts are attested from an archaeological point of view from as early as the Early Bronze Age, and become increasingly significant in correspondence with the development of the Middle Kingdom and later Hyksos/Canaanite international trading networks. Between the Middle and Late Bronze Age interrelations between Minoan Crete and Egypt certainly started to reach significant proportions and an official status, with Minoan artisans","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32169361,"asset_id":3749330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":91323,"first_name":"Tiziano","last_name":"Fantuzzi","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"TizianoFantuzzi","display_name":"Tiziano Fantuzzi","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TizianoFantuzzi?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/91323/25368/39778028/s65_tiziano.fantuzzi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age 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Anatolian Prehistory. Cypriot Prehistory. Archaeology of the Near East. Chalcolithic. Early Bronze Age. Inter- and intra-site organization in Prehistory. Policy, economy and society in Prehistory.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory._Anatolian_Prehistory._Cypriot_Prehistory._Archaeology_of_the_Near_East._Chalcolit?f_ri=28226"},{"id":512537,"name":"History of Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Aegean_Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":658369,"name":"Minoan Thalassocracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Thalassocracy?f_ri=28226"},{"id":959969,"name":"Minoan Genius","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Genius?f_ri=28226"},{"id":959971,"name":"Middle Minoan Crete","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Minoan_Crete?f_ri=28226"},{"id":968912,"name":"Mycenaean and Late Minoan Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mycenaean_and_Late_Minoan_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1006642,"name":"Minoan mycenaean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_mycenaean?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37824304" data-work_id="37824304" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37824304/K_Riedhammer_Die_absolute_Datierung_des_S%C3%BCdostbayerischen_Mittelneolithikums_des_Mittelneolithikums_westdeutscher_Pr%C3%A4gung_der_Stichbandkeramik_und_der_fr%C3%BChen_Lengyel_Keramik_M%C3%A4hrens_und_Ost%C3%B6sterreichs">K. Riedhammer, Die absolute Datierung des Südostbayerischen Mittelneolithikums des Mittelneolithikums westdeutscher Prägung, der Stichbandkeramik und der frühen Lengyel-Keramik Mährens und Ostösterreichs.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">please refere to: <a href="https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-168688" rel="nofollow">https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-168688</a> This essay presents an attempt to fix the development of ceramics in Central Europe during the first half of the 5th millennium with absolute dates. This relates... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37824304" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">please refere to: <a href="https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-168688" rel="nofollow">https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-168688</a> <br /><br />This essay presents an attempt to fix the development of ceramics in Central Europe during the first half of the 5th millennium with absolute dates. This relates to different regional pottery styles: the West German Middle Neolithic Style, the Southeast Bavarian Middle Neolithic (SOB), the Bohemian Stroke Ornamented Pottery, and the Moravian Painted Pottery in Eastern Austria and Moravia (Fig. 1). For the absolute dating of the development in Alsace and in Western Germany, extensive research was undertaken by A. Denaire (2009b; 2011). P. Stadler and others (2006) have provided and evaluated data for Eastern Austria. The 14C data from Austria and Alsace have been calibrated using Bayesian statistics. This approach is criticized by other researchers (Weninger/Easton 2014, 165; Steier/Rom 2000). In the study presented here, 600 Central European 14C data were collected and analyzed from Alsace to Moravia. This was done with the aim to combine the new chronological results for the Southeast Bavarian Middle Neolithic (Riedhammer 2017) with the simultaneous regional development of Central Europe. Also data from the youngest LBK and the Late Neolithic Period are taken into account, in order to estimate the beginning and end of the Middle Neolithic. The find circumstances as well as the taphonomic and pedological processes around the measured samples were critically assessed. There are numerous indications that organic materials in settlement context are subject to greater carryover mechanisms than pottery shards. The majority of 14C ‘outliers’ from repeatedly used sites can thus be explained. Therefore, one should plead that a series of data should always be related to the entire time span of an archaeological site. Thus, there is a different approach to using Bayesian statistics, were a 14C date always is related only to the narrower find complex from which the sample originates. By comparing groupcalibrated data series from the different style regions from both settlement and grave contexts, results have been obtained that measure the pace of regional stylistic developments in absolute time scales (Fig. 58). The juxtaposition of these results with the results of regional relative typochronology (Fig. 2) reveals astonishing results. For example, the dating gap between Ancient and Middle Neolithic Period, which was recently pointed out for Alsace (Denaire et al. 2017), is likely to be supraregional. The question is, does the reason for that gap lie in difficult find circumstances or is there a longer interruption of the settlement activities over larger landscapes. The important second finding is that the middle section of all regional ceramic developments, which are subdividable into four to five fine-grained stylistic stages in each region, was at a rapid pace of probably no more than 100 to a maximum of 150 years. In addition, discrepancies in the absolute dating of these Central European style regions of the first half of the 5th millennium are revealed, which must be tackled by future research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37824304" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f356d6999e05a940585edb8cfb152ade" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57824676,"asset_id":37824304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57824676/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2487623" href="https://unibe-ch2.academia.edu/KarinRiedhammer">Karin Riedhammer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2487623" type="text/json">{"id":2487623,"first_name":"Karin","last_name":"Riedhammer","domain_name":"unibe-ch2","page_name":"KarinRiedhammer","display_name":"Karin Riedhammer","profile_url":"https://unibe-ch2.academia.edu/KarinRiedhammer?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2487623/777644/966282/s65_karin.riedhammer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37824304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37824304"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37824304, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37824304", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37824304]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37824304").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37824304").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37824304"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26086" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe">Neolithic Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26086" type="text/json">{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28229" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative-Absolute_dating">Relative-Absolute dating</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28229" type="text/json">{"id":28229,"name":"Relative-Absolute dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative-Absolute_dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37824304]'), work: {"id":37824304,"title":"K. Riedhammer, Die absolute Datierung des Südostbayerischen Mittelneolithikums des Mittelneolithikums westdeutscher Prägung, der Stichbandkeramik und der frühen Lengyel-Keramik Mährens und Ostösterreichs.","created_at":"2018-11-21T13:15:43.488-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37824304/K_Riedhammer_Die_absolute_Datierung_des_S%C3%BCdostbayerischen_Mittelneolithikums_des_Mittelneolithikums_westdeutscher_Pr%C3%A4gung_der_Stichbandkeramik_und_der_fr%C3%BChen_Lengyel_Keramik_M%C3%A4hrens_und_Ost%C3%B6sterreichs?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_37824304","summary":"please refere to: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-168688 \n\nThis essay presents an attempt to fix the development of ceramics in Central Europe during the first half of the 5th millennium with absolute dates. This relates to different regional pottery styles: the West German Middle Neolithic Style, the Southeast Bavarian Middle Neolithic (SOB), the Bohemian Stroke Ornamented Pottery, and the Moravian Painted Pottery in Eastern Austria and Moravia (Fig. 1). For the absolute dating of the development in Alsace and in Western Germany, extensive research was undertaken by A. Denaire (2009b; 2011). P. Stadler and others (2006) have provided and evaluated data for Eastern Austria. The 14C data from Austria and Alsace have been calibrated using Bayesian statistics. This approach is criticized by other researchers (Weninger/Easton 2014, 165; Steier/Rom 2000). In the study presented here, 600 Central European 14C data were collected and analyzed from Alsace to Moravia. This was done with the aim to combine the new chronological results for the Southeast Bavarian Middle Neolithic (Riedhammer 2017) with the simultaneous regional development of Central Europe. Also data from the youngest LBK and the Late Neolithic Period are taken into account, in order to estimate the beginning and end of the Middle Neolithic. The find circumstances as well as the taphonomic and pedological processes around the measured samples were critically assessed. There are numerous indications that organic materials in settlement context are subject to greater carryover mechanisms than pottery shards. The majority of 14C ‘outliers’ from repeatedly used sites can thus be explained. Therefore, one should plead that a series of data should always be related to the entire time span of an archaeological site. Thus, there is a different approach to using Bayesian statistics, were a 14C date always is related only to the narrower find complex from which the sample originates. By comparing groupcalibrated data series from the different style regions from both settlement and grave contexts, results have been obtained that measure the pace of regional stylistic developments in absolute time scales (Fig. 58). The juxtaposition of these results with the results of regional relative typochronology (Fig. 2) reveals astonishing results. For example, the dating gap between Ancient and Middle Neolithic Period, which was recently pointed out for Alsace (Denaire et al. 2017), is likely to be supraregional. The question is, does the reason for that gap lie in difficult find circumstances or is there a longer interruption of the settlement activities over larger landscapes. The important second finding is that the middle section of all regional ceramic developments, which are subdividable into four to five fine-grained stylistic stages in each region, was at a rapid pace of probably no more than 100 to a maximum of 150 years. In addition, discrepancies in the absolute dating of these Central European style regions of the first half of the 5th millennium are revealed, which must be tackled by future research.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57824676,"asset_id":37824304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2487623,"first_name":"Karin","last_name":"Riedhammer","domain_name":"unibe-ch2","page_name":"KarinRiedhammer","display_name":"Karin Riedhammer","profile_url":"https://unibe-ch2.academia.edu/KarinRiedhammer?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2487623/777644/966282/s65_karin.riedhammer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28229,"name":"Relative-Absolute dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relative-Absolute_dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":34480,"name":"14C dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/14C_dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":41580,"name":"Linearbandkeramik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linearbandkeramik?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":185224,"name":"Moravian Painted Ware Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moravian_Painted_Ware_Culture?f_ri=28226"},{"id":185236,"name":"Lengyel Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lengyel_Culture?f_ri=28226"},{"id":307600,"name":"Middle Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Neolithic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":360082,"name":"Grossgartach culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grossgartach_culture?f_ri=28226"},{"id":701428,"name":"Hinkelstein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hinkelstein?f_ri=28226"},{"id":829246,"name":"Stroked Pottery Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stroked_Pottery_Culture?f_ri=28226"},{"id":914663,"name":"Stichbandkeramik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stichbandkeramik?f_ri=28226"},{"id":971031,"name":"Middle European Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_European_Neolithic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1022502,"name":"Lengyel Kultur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lengyel_Kultur?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1113488,"name":"Kreisgrabenanlage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kreisgrabenanlage?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1167339,"name":"Südostbayerisches Mittelneolithikum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudostbayerisches_Mittelneolithikum?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1236198,"name":"Rössener Kultur","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rossener_Kultur?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80429596 coauthored" data-work_id="80429596" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80429596/Some_Balaton_Lasinja_graves_from_Veszpr%C3%A9m_Jutasi_%C3%BAt_and_an_outline_chronology_for_the_earlier_Copper_Age_in_western_Hungary">Some Balaton-Lasinja graves from Veszprém-Jutasi út and an outline chronology for the earlier Copper Age in western Hungary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A handful of new radiocarbon dates from three Balaton-Lasinja culture graves at the site of Veszprém-Jutasi út in western Hungary form the starting point for formal models for late Lengyel and post-Lengyel chronology in that region. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80429596" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A handful of new radiocarbon dates from three Balaton-Lasinja culture graves at the site of Veszprém-Jutasi út in western Hungary form the starting point for formal models for late Lengyel and post-Lengyel chronology in that region. The graves date to the later fifth millennium cal BC. They provide the opportunity to put the earlier Copper Age Balaton-Lasinja culture of Transdanubia into its regional and wider context, and to highlight both gradually improving understanding of its character and remaining problems of chronology and classification. The Balaton-Lasinja culture was part of a whole series of regional shifts in settlement and society connected to the end of the Neolithic and the demise of major settlement aggregations which had dominated lifestyles in previous centuries. This study indicates how much further detailed research continues to be needed to get fully to grips with this set of important changes, which run on into the Copper Age. Contrasts are drawn between western and eastern Hungary, and the uncertainties surrounding the chronology of the fourth millennium cal BC, including for the Furchenstich pottery style, are emphasised.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80429596" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0148d8e758b8d4f7fa59067824068d6f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86814151,"asset_id":80429596,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86814151/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="682644" href="https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy">Eszter Banffy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="682644" type="text/json">{"id":682644,"first_name":"Eszter","last_name":"Banffy","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"EszterBanffy","display_name":"Eszter Banffy","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/682644/263818/15425471/s65_eszter.banffy.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-80429596">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-80429596"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross">Krisztián Oross</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/NancyBeavan">Nancy Beavan</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mmu.academia.edu/BisserkaGaydarska">Bisserka Gaydarska</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/AlasdairWhittle">Alasdair Whittle</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-80429596'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-80429596').html(); 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The graves date to the later fifth millennium cal BC. They provide the opportunity to put the earlier Copper Age Balaton-Lasinja culture of Transdanubia into its regional and wider context, and to highlight both gradually improving understanding of its character and remaining problems of chronology and classification. The Balaton-Lasinja culture was part of a whole series of regional shifts in settlement and society connected to the end of the Neolithic and the demise of major settlement aggregations which had dominated lifestyles in previous centuries. This study indicates how much further detailed research continues to be needed to get fully to grips with this set of important changes, which run on into the Copper Age. Contrasts are drawn between western and eastern Hungary, and the uncertainties surrounding the chronology of the fourth millennium cal BC, including for the Furchenstich pottery style, are emphasised.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86814151,"asset_id":80429596,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":682644,"first_name":"Eszter","last_name":"Banffy","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"EszterBanffy","display_name":"Eszter Banffy","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/682644/263818/15425471/s65_eszter.banffy.jpg"},{"id":2555124,"first_name":"Krisztián","last_name":"Oross","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"KrisztiánOross","display_name":"Krisztián Oross","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2555124/1253220/9957396/s65_kriszti_n.oross.jpg"},{"id":433802,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Beavan","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"NancyBeavan","display_name":"Nancy Beavan","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/NancyBeavan?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/433802/112048/686717/s65_nancy.beavan.jpg"},{"id":266975,"first_name":"Bisserka","last_name":"Gaydarska","domain_name":"mmu","page_name":"BisserkaGaydarska","display_name":"Bisserka Gaydarska","profile_url":"https://mmu.academia.edu/BisserkaGaydarska?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/266975/65622/72251/s65_bisserka.gaydarska.jpg"},{"id":32520044,"first_name":"Alasdair","last_name":"Whittle","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"AlasdairWhittle","display_name":"Alasdair Whittle","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/AlasdairWhittle?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":93937,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15696251" data-work_id="15696251" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15696251/The_Chronology_of_Colonization_in_Remote_Oceania">The Chronology of Colonization in Remote Oceania</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Colonization of Remote Oceania resulted in the discovery of thousands of islands spread across an enormous area of the Pacific Ocean. Beginning as early as approximately 3500 cal. B.P. in Western Micronesia, populations began an expansion... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15696251" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Colonization of Remote Oceania resulted in the discovery of thousands of islands spread across an enormous area of the Pacific Ocean. Beginning as early as approximately 3500 cal. B.P. in Western Micronesia, populations began an expansion westward eventually settling East Polynesia over two millennia later. Although this general pattern is well-established, the reliability of colonization chronologies for particular islands and island groups varies significantly. This chapter synthesizes and critiques current interpretations of radiocarbon and other dating estimates for colonization of the major islands across the region and provides recommendations for future research and chronology building, highlighting the potential for Bayesian analyses. Estimates for the colonization of Hawai’i are presented as a case study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15696251" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="403714fb2ff2e75cadd00941cad89b9a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38769222,"asset_id":15696251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38769222/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="382354" href="https://auckland.academia.edu/EthanCochrane">Ethan Cochrane</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="382354" type="text/json">{"id":382354,"first_name":"Ethan","last_name":"Cochrane","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"EthanCochrane","display_name":"Ethan Cochrane","profile_url":"https://auckland.academia.edu/EthanCochrane?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/382354/97637/112693/s65_ethan.cochrane.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15696251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15696251"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15696251, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15696251", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15696251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15696251; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15696251"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15696251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15696251"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15696251; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15696251]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15696251").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15696251").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15696251"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19732" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceania_Anthropology_">Oceania (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19732" type="text/json">{"id":19732,"name":"Oceania (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceania_Anthropology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48303" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonization">Colonization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48303" type="text/json">{"id":48303,"name":"Colonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonization?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15696251]'), work: {"id":15696251,"title":"The Chronology of Colonization in Remote Oceania","created_at":"2015-09-14T15:23:06.717-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15696251/The_Chronology_of_Colonization_in_Remote_Oceania?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_15696251","summary":"Colonization of Remote Oceania resulted in the discovery of thousands of islands spread across an enormous area of the Pacific Ocean. Beginning as early as approximately 3500 cal. B.P. in Western Micronesia, populations began an expansion westward eventually settling East Polynesia over two millennia later. Although this general pattern is well-established, the reliability of colonization chronologies for particular islands and island groups varies significantly. This chapter synthesizes and critiques current interpretations of radiocarbon and other dating estimates for colonization of the major islands across the region and provides recommendations for future research and chronology building, highlighting the potential for Bayesian analyses. Estimates for the colonization of Hawai’i are presented as a case study.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38769222,"asset_id":15696251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":382354,"first_name":"Ethan","last_name":"Cochrane","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"EthanCochrane","display_name":"Ethan Cochrane","profile_url":"https://auckland.academia.edu/EthanCochrane?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/382354/97637/112693/s65_ethan.cochrane.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":19732,"name":"Oceania (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceania_Anthropology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":48303,"name":"Colonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonization?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25137081 coauthored" data-work_id="25137081" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25137081/2015_Stockhammer_P_W_et_al_Kontinuit%C3%A4t_und_Wandel_vom_Endneolithikum_zur_fr%C3%BChen_Bronzezeit_in_der_Region_Augsburg_In_H_Meller_et_al_Hrsg_2200_BC_Ein_Klimasturz_als_Ursache_f%C3%BCr_den_Zerfall_der_Alten_Welt_7_Mitteldeutscher_Arch%C3%A4ologentag_Halle_Saale_LfD_617_641">2015 Stockhammer, P.W et al, Kontinuität und Wandel vom Endneolithikum zur frühen Bronzezeit in der Region Augsburg. In: H. Meller et al. (Hrsg.), 2200 BC – Ein Klimasturz als Ursache für den Zerfall der Alten Welt? 7. Mitteldeutscher Archäologentag. Halle/Saale: LfD, 617–641.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The transition from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe has often been considered as a supra-regional uniform process, which led to the growing mastery of the new bronze technology. Since the 1920s, archaeologists have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25137081" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The transition from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe has often been considered as a supra-regional uniform process, which led to the growing mastery of the new bronze technology. Since the 1920s, archaeologists have divided the Early Bronze Age into two chronological phases (Bronze A1 and A2), which were also seen as stages of technical progress. On the basis of radiocarbon dates from the cemetery of Singen, southern Germany, produced in the 1980s, the beginning of the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe was originally dated around 2300/2200 BC. On the basis of absolute dates from the area of the Únětice culture, the transition to more complex casting techniques (i.e. Bronze A2) was dated around 2000 BC. On the basis of 140 recently produced radiocarbon dates from the Final Neolithic, Early and Middle Bronze Age cemeteries south of Augsburg (Bavaria) and a re-dating of ten graves from the cemetery of Singen, we propose a significantly different dating range, which forces us to re-think the traditional relative and absolute chronologies of Central Europe as well as the narrative of technical development in the late 3rd and early 2nd millennium BC. In the region of Augsburg, the transition from the Final Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age took place around 2150 BC and the Early Bronze Age ended already around 1700 BC. Moreover, there is no sequence from Bronze (Bz) A1 to Bronze (Bz) A2, but a complete overlap between the type objects of the two phases from 1900–1700 BC. We thus present a revised chronology of the assumed diagnostic type objects of the Early Bronze Age and we propose that the traditional phases Bz A1 and Bz A2 do not represent a chronological sequence, but regionally different social phenomena connected to the willingness of local actors to appropriate the new bronze technology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25137081" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f398652d35f7bf4f1a00a7d90c380828" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45457797,"asset_id":25137081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45457797/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88199" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/PhilippWolfgangStockhammer">Philipp Wolfgang Stockhammer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88199" type="text/json">{"id":88199,"first_name":"Philipp Wolfgang","last_name":"Stockhammer","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"PhilippWolfgangStockhammer","display_name":"Philipp Wolfgang Stockhammer","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/PhilippWolfgangStockhammer?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88199/24562/21342032/s65_philipp_wolfgang.stockhammer.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25137081">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25137081"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/KenMassy">Ken Massy</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/JelenaRadosavljevic">Jelena Radosavljević</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/ErnstPernicka">Ernst Pernicka</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SusanneLindauer">Susanne Lindauer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25137081'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25137081').html(); 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In: H. Meller et al. (Hrsg.), 2200 BC – Ein Klimasturz als Ursache für den Zerfall der Alten Welt? 7. Mitteldeutscher Archäologentag. Halle/Saale: LfD, 617–641.","created_at":"2016-05-08T13:16:05.475-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25137081/2015_Stockhammer_P_W_et_al_Kontinuit%C3%A4t_und_Wandel_vom_Endneolithikum_zur_fr%C3%BChen_Bronzezeit_in_der_Region_Augsburg_In_H_Meller_et_al_Hrsg_2200_BC_Ein_Klimasturz_als_Ursache_f%C3%BCr_den_Zerfall_der_Alten_Welt_7_Mitteldeutscher_Arch%C3%A4ologentag_Halle_Saale_LfD_617_641?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_25137081","summary":"The transition from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe has often been considered as a supra-regional uniform process, which led to the growing mastery of the new bronze technology. Since the 1920s, archaeologists have divided the Early Bronze Age into two chronological phases (Bronze A1 and A2), which were also seen as stages of technical progress. On the basis of radiocarbon dates from the cemetery of Singen, southern Germany, produced in the 1980s, the beginning of the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe was originally dated around 2300/2200 BC. On the basis of absolute dates from the area of the Únětice culture, the transition to more complex casting techniques (i.e. Bronze A2) was dated around 2000 BC. On the basis of 140 recently produced radiocarbon dates from the Final Neolithic, Early and Middle Bronze Age cemeteries south of Augsburg (Bavaria) and a re-dating of ten graves from the cemetery of Singen, we propose a significantly different dating range, which forces us to re-think the traditional relative and absolute chronologies of Central Europe as well as the narrative of technical development in the late 3rd and early 2nd millennium BC. In the region of Augsburg, the transition from the Final Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age took place around 2150 BC and the Early Bronze Age ended already around 1700 BC. Moreover, there is no sequence from Bronze (Bz) A1 to Bronze (Bz) A2, but a complete overlap between the type objects of the two phases from 1900–1700 BC. We thus present a revised chronology of the assumed diagnostic type objects of the Early Bronze Age and we propose that the traditional phases Bz A1 and Bz A2 do not represent a chronological sequence, but regionally different social phenomena connected to the willingness of local actors to appropriate the new bronze technology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45457797,"asset_id":25137081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":88199,"first_name":"Philipp Wolfgang","last_name":"Stockhammer","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"PhilippWolfgangStockhammer","display_name":"Philipp Wolfgang Stockhammer","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/PhilippWolfgangStockhammer?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/88199/24562/21342032/s65_philipp_wolfgang.stockhammer.jpg"},{"id":949294,"first_name":"Ken","last_name":"Massy","domain_name":"lmu-munich","page_name":"KenMassy","display_name":"Ken Massy","profile_url":"https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/KenMassy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/949294/352625/16455760/s65_ken.massy.jpg"},{"id":1632666,"first_name":"Jelena","last_name":"Radosavljević","domain_name":"uni-heidelberg","page_name":"JelenaRadosavljevic","display_name":"Jelena Radosavljević","profile_url":"https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/JelenaRadosavljevic?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1632666/6118868/24734489/s65_jelena.radosavljevi_.jpg"},{"id":59051,"first_name":"Ernst","last_name":"Pernicka","domain_name":"uni-heidelberg","page_name":"ErnstPernicka","display_name":"Ernst Pernicka","profile_url":"https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/ErnstPernicka?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1125699,"first_name":"Susanne","last_name":"Lindauer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SusanneLindauer","display_name":"Susanne Lindauer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusanneLindauer?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1125699/394038/479439/s65_susanne.lindauer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":13509,"name":"Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":33259,"name":"Middle Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":62856,"name":"Early Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38235673" data-work_id="38235673" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38235673/A_Reassessment_of_the_Debate_on_LM_I_A_and_interlinked_Chronologies_through_Radiocarbon_and_Comparative_Analysis_PhD_Thesis">A Reassessment of the Debate on LM I A and interlinked Chronologies through Radiocarbon and Comparative Analysis. PhD Thesis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The absolute chronology of the Late Minoan I A period and in particular the date of the Minoan eruption at Santorini is the object of a debate which is ongoing since the 1970’s, and lead many scholars to speak of a "conflict" between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38235673" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The absolute chronology of the Late Minoan I A period and in particular the date of the Minoan eruption at Santorini is the object of a debate which is ongoing since the 1970’s, and lead many scholars to speak of a "conflict" between archaeological and Radiocarbon dating. This study<br />presents a collation of all the main arguments for the archaeological chronology in the bibliography, and a reanalysis of the radiocarbon datasets from Akrotiri on Santorini, Tell el Dab'a in Egypt and<br />other relevant sites for the interlinked chronology. In particular, a critic approach to the accuracy of Bayesian chronology applied so far and a new possible approach to radiocarbon interpretation based on notions from Quantum mathematics are suggested, which, in combination with the new dendrochronological data from Pearson et al 2018, provide new evidence for an eruption date possibly as late as the second half of the XVI century BC. In addition, an open source package to perform the different analyses has been developed and uploaded on-line at the site<br /><a href="http://c14.bpinfo.org" rel="nofollow">http://c14.bpinfo.org</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38235673" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4734a38e11068bb9813735492c94b257" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63493623,"asset_id":38235673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63493623/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="91323" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TizianoFantuzzi">Tiziano Fantuzzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="91323" type="text/json">{"id":91323,"first_name":"Tiziano","last_name":"Fantuzzi","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"TizianoFantuzzi","display_name":"Tiziano Fantuzzi","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TizianoFantuzzi?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/91323/25368/39778028/s65_tiziano.fantuzzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38235673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38235673"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38235673, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38235673", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38235673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38235673").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38235673").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38235673"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3016" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory">Mediterranean prehistory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3016" type="text/json">{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38235673]'), work: {"id":38235673,"title":"A Reassessment of the Debate on LM I A and interlinked Chronologies through Radiocarbon and Comparative Analysis. PhD Thesis","created_at":"2019-01-28T06:09:22.031-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38235673/A_Reassessment_of_the_Debate_on_LM_I_A_and_interlinked_Chronologies_through_Radiocarbon_and_Comparative_Analysis_PhD_Thesis?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_38235673","summary":"The absolute chronology of the Late Minoan I A period and in particular the date of the Minoan eruption at Santorini is the object of a debate which is ongoing since the 1970’s, and lead many scholars to speak of a \"conflict\" between archaeological and Radiocarbon dating. This study\npresents a collation of all the main arguments for the archaeological chronology in the bibliography, and a reanalysis of the radiocarbon datasets from Akrotiri on Santorini, Tell el Dab'a in Egypt and\nother relevant sites for the interlinked chronology. In particular, a critic approach to the accuracy of Bayesian chronology applied so far and a new possible approach to radiocarbon interpretation based on notions from Quantum mathematics are suggested, which, in combination with the new dendrochronological data from Pearson et al 2018, provide new evidence for an eruption date possibly as late as the second half of the XVI century BC. In addition, an open source package to perform the different analyses has been developed and uploaded on-line at the site\nhttp://c14.bpinfo.org","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63493623,"asset_id":38235673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":91323,"first_name":"Tiziano","last_name":"Fantuzzi","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"TizianoFantuzzi","display_name":"Tiziano Fantuzzi","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TizianoFantuzzi?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/91323/25368/39778028/s65_tiziano.fantuzzi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":5186,"name":"Aegeo-Egyptian relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegeo-Egyptian_relations?f_ri=28226"},{"id":13515,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age (Bronze Age Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":18032,"name":"Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":18336,"name":"Aegean Egyptian Interrelatlations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Egyptian_Interrelatlations?f_ri=28226"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":32780,"name":"Mediterranean archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":47207,"name":"Aegean Bronze Age Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Bronze_Age_Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":51123,"name":"Aegean Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":93937,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":101436,"name":"Mediterranean Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Protohistory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":181669,"name":"European Protohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Protohistory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":185182,"name":"Radiocarbon Age Calibration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Age_Calibration?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24708626" data-work_id="24708626" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24708626/The_Timing_of_Precolumbian_Militarization_in_the_U_S_Midwest_and_Southeast">The Timing of Precolumbian Militarization in the U.S. Midwest and Southeast</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Krus, Anthony M. 2016 The Timing of Precolumbian Militarization in the U.S. Midwest and Southeast. American Antiquity 81(2):375-388. Bayesian chronological modeling is used to investigate the chronology of bastioned palisades during the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24708626" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Krus, Anthony M.<br /> 2016 The Timing of Precolumbian Militarization in the U.S. Midwest and Southeast. American Antiquity 81(2):375-388.<br /><br />Bayesian chronological modeling is used to investigate the chronology of bastioned palisades during the precolumbian period in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. Nine precolumbian settlements in the Midwest and Southeast with bastioned palisades have been subject to scientific dating (Angel Mounds, Annis Village, Aztalan, Cahokia Mounds, Etowah, Kincaid Mounds, Jonathan Creek, Moundville, and Southwind). Complete radiocarbon datasets from these sites are presented within an interpretative Bayesian statistical framework. The results provide a glimpse into the history of Mississippi period (A.D. 1000–1700) fortifications with bastions and indicate that the analyzed fortifications were built and maintained predominantly in A.D. 1200–1400. This finding suggests a greater institutionalized role for defense and warfare in post-A.D. 1200 Mississippian societies. Additionally, modeling results further indicate that the investigated Mississippian centers continued to maintain fortifications for generations after their construction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24708626" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07c16eb7918a9e8748e00e19640dc47b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45077269,"asset_id":24708626,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45077269/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1500091" href="https://southdakota.academia.edu/TonyKrus">Tony Krus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1500091" type="text/json">{"id":1500091,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Krus","domain_name":"southdakota","page_name":"TonyKrus","display_name":"Tony Krus","profile_url":"https://southdakota.academia.edu/TonyKrus?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1500091/533071/9349798/s65_tony.krus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24708626 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24708626"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24708626, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24708626", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24708626]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24708626").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24708626").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24708626"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">31</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnohistory">Ethnohistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="139" type="text/json">{"id":139,"name":"Ethnohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnohistory?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="299" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies">Native American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="299" type="text/json">{"id":299,"name":"Native American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24708626]'), work: {"id":24708626,"title":"The Timing of Precolumbian Militarization in the U.S. Midwest and Southeast","created_at":"2016-04-24T06:37:59.001-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24708626/The_Timing_of_Precolumbian_Militarization_in_the_U_S_Midwest_and_Southeast?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_24708626","summary":"Krus, Anthony M.\n\t2016\tThe Timing of Precolumbian Militarization in the U.S. Midwest and Southeast. American Antiquity 81(2):375-388.\n\nBayesian chronological modeling is used to investigate the chronology of bastioned palisades during the precolumbian period in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. Nine precolumbian settlements in the Midwest and Southeast with bastioned palisades have been subject to scientific dating (Angel Mounds, Annis Village, Aztalan, Cahokia Mounds, Etowah, Kincaid Mounds, Jonathan Creek, Moundville, and Southwind). Complete radiocarbon datasets from these sites are presented within an interpretative Bayesian statistical framework. The results provide a glimpse into the history of Mississippi period (A.D. 1000–1700) fortifications with bastions and indicate that the analyzed fortifications were built and maintained predominantly in A.D. 1200–1400. This finding suggests a greater institutionalized role for defense and warfare in post-A.D. 1200 Mississippian societies. Additionally, modeling results further indicate that the investigated Mississippian centers continued to maintain fortifications for generations after their construction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45077269,"asset_id":24708626,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1500091,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Krus","domain_name":"southdakota","page_name":"TonyKrus","display_name":"Tony Krus","profile_url":"https://southdakota.academia.edu/TonyKrus?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1500091/533071/9349798/s65_tony.krus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":139,"name":"Ethnohistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnohistory?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":299,"name":"Native American 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":16866,"name":"Archaeology of Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Architecture?f_ri=28226"},{"id":18088,"name":"Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":18821,"name":"Archaeological Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Theory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":25925,"name":"War and violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_and_violence?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":30162,"name":"Fortified Settlements (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortified_Settlements_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34480,"name":"14C dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/14C_dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":41716,"name":"Ancient Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Warfare?f_ri=28226"},{"id":54723,"name":"Fortifications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortifications?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":168966,"name":"Ancient Weapons and Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Weapons_and_Warfare?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30221536 coauthored" data-work_id="30221536" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30221536/Kriszti%C3%A1n_Oross_et_al_The_early_days_of_Neolithic_Als%C3%B3ny%C3%A9k_the_Star%C4%8Devo_occupation">Krisztián Oross et al.: The early days of Neolithic Alsónyék: the Starčevo occupation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The excavations at Alsónyék revealed numerous Starčevo features, over 50 in the southern part of subsite 10B and some 500 in subsite 5603. The overwhelming majority of the features uncovered were individual pits and pit complexes. Traces... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30221536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The excavations at Alsónyék revealed numerous Starčevo features, over 50 in the southern part of subsite 10B and some 500 in subsite 5603. The overwhelming majority of the features uncovered were individual pits and pit complexes. Traces of houses or above-ground structures were recorded, but no certain house plans could be identified; numerous hearths and ovens were found. 25 Starčevo burials have been identified, with some in disused pits and ovens. The occupation excavated in subsite 5603 was substantial, the largest yet discovered in Transdanubia.<br /><br />The north-west distribution of the Early Neolithic cultural complex of the northern Balkans – the Starčevo, Körös and Criş cultures – represents the first food-producing communities in many parts of the Carpathian basin. Starčevo sites are now known in the southern part of western Hungary up to Lake Balaton, but there are many unresolved questions about the precise chronology of the Early Neolithic in Transdanubia and beyond, in the Starčevo-Körös-Criş complex as a whole, and about the character and identity of the first farmers of the region.<br /><br />This paper presents 34 radiocarbon dates from 33 samples, interpreted within a Bayesian framework, for the dating of the Starčevo occupation at Alsónyék. 18 samples of human and animal bone were selected as part of the OTKA-funded project Alsónyék: from the beginnings of food production to the end of the Neolithic in collaboration with the ERC- funded The Times of Their Lives project, in conjunction with 15 existing dates from human burials. The programme aimed to date Starčevo occupation and burials at Alsónyék, and in so doing to contribute to further understanding of the character and pace of the spread of the Neolithic way of life in the region. The Bayesian model presented estimates that Starčevo activity probably began in 5775–5740 cal BC (68% probability), probably lasted for 190–245 years (68% probability), and probably ended in 5560–5525 cal BC (68% probability). The transition from pottery Style group 1 to 2 probably occurred in 5760–5730 cal BC (68% probability), with the transition from pottery Style group 2 to 3 probably in 5595–5570 cal BC (68% probability).<br /><br />The implications of these estimates for the character of the Starčevo occupation at Alsónyék are discussed, as well as for the wider development of the Starčevo culture and of the Early Neolithic in the region as a whole. The current picture suggests the densest Starčevo presence in south-east Transdanubia within the Hungarian distribution of the culture, with a gradual spread to the north later on. The results also demonstrate that Early Neolithic settlements in western Hungary lasted for a substantial period of time, across several human generations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30221536" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52f50524a5ba77ec863419a45909c19a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50680544,"asset_id":30221536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50680544/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2555124" href="https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross">Krisztián Oross</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2555124" type="text/json">{"id":2555124,"first_name":"Krisztián","last_name":"Oross","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"KrisztiánOross","display_name":"Krisztián Oross","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2555124/1253220/9957396/s65_kriszti_n.oross.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30221536">+6</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30221536"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy">Eszter Banffy</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/AnettOszt%C3%A1s">Anett Osztás</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/TiborMarton">Tibor Marton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%89va%C3%81gnesNyerges">Éva Ágnes Nyerges</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%B6hlerKitti">Köhler Kitti</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/SzecsenyiNagyAnna">Anna Szécsényi-Nagy</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30221536'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30221536').html(); 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The overwhelming majority of the features uncovered were individual pits and pit complexes. Traces of houses or above-ground structures were recorded, but no certain house plans could be identified; numerous hearths and ovens were found. 25 Starčevo burials have been identified, with some in disused pits and ovens. The occupation excavated in subsite 5603 was substantial, the largest yet discovered in Transdanubia.\n\nThe north-west distribution of the Early Neolithic cultural complex of the northern Balkans – the Starčevo, Körös and Criş cultures – represents the first food-producing communities in many parts of the Carpathian basin. Starčevo sites are now known in the southern part of western Hungary up to Lake Balaton, but there are many unresolved questions about the precise chronology of the Early Neolithic in Transdanubia and beyond, in the Starčevo-Körös-Criş complex as a whole, and about the character and identity of the first farmers of the region.\n\nThis paper presents 34 radiocarbon dates from 33 samples, interpreted within a Bayesian framework, for the dating of the Starčevo occupation at Alsónyék. 18 samples of human and animal bone were selected as part of the OTKA-funded project Alsónyék: from the beginnings of food production to the end of the Neolithic in collaboration with the ERC- funded The Times of Their Lives project, in conjunction with 15 existing dates from human burials. The programme aimed to date Starčevo occupation and burials at Alsónyék, and in so doing to contribute to further understanding of the character and pace of the spread of the Neolithic way of life in the region. The Bayesian model presented estimates that Starčevo activity probably began in 5775–5740 cal BC (68% probability), probably lasted for 190–245 years (68% probability), and probably ended in 5560–5525 cal BC (68% probability). The transition from pottery Style group 1 to 2 probably occurred in 5760–5730 cal BC (68% probability), with the transition from pottery Style group 2 to 3 probably in 5595–5570 cal BC (68% probability).\n\nThe implications of these estimates for the character of the Starčevo occupation at Alsónyék are discussed, as well as for the wider development of the Starčevo culture and of the Early Neolithic in the region as a whole. The current picture suggests the densest Starčevo presence in south-east Transdanubia within the Hungarian distribution of the culture, with a gradual spread to the north later on. The results also demonstrate that Early Neolithic settlements in western Hungary lasted for a substantial period of time, across several human generations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50680544,"asset_id":30221536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2555124,"first_name":"Krisztián","last_name":"Oross","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"KrisztiánOross","display_name":"Krisztián Oross","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2555124/1253220/9957396/s65_kriszti_n.oross.jpg"},{"id":682644,"first_name":"Eszter","last_name":"Banffy","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"EszterBanffy","display_name":"Eszter Banffy","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/682644/263818/15425471/s65_eszter.banffy.jpg"},{"id":3058294,"first_name":"Anett","last_name":"Osztás","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"AnettOsztás","display_name":"Anett Osztás","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/AnettOszt%C3%A1s?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":13420165,"first_name":"Tibor","last_name":"Marton","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"TiborMarton","display_name":"Tibor Marton","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/TiborMarton?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13420165/14474064/15366676/s65_tibor.marton.jpg"},{"id":1316225,"first_name":"Éva Ágnes","last_name":"Nyerges","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ÉvaÁgnesNyerges","display_name":"Éva Ágnes Nyerges","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%89va%C3%81gnesNyerges?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1316225/485546/7690942/s65__va_gnes.nyerges.jpg"},{"id":1972543,"first_name":"Köhler","last_name":"Kitti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KöhlerKitti","display_name":"Köhler Kitti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%B6hlerKitti?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1972543/940347/1177893/s65_k_hler.kitti.jpg"},{"id":2892250,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Szécsényi-Nagy","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"SzecsenyiNagyAnna","display_name":"Anna Szécsényi-Nagy","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/SzecsenyiNagyAnna?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892250/954640/31972408/s65_szecsenyi-nagy.anna.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":17007,"name":"Prehistoric Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Settlement?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=28226"},{"id":26959,"name":"Bayesian Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Models?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":63826,"name":"Neolithic of the Carpathian Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_of_the_Carpathian_Basin?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":147635,"name":"Starčevo-Criş culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Star%C4%8Devo-Cri%C5%9F_culture?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47754555 coauthored" data-work_id="47754555" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47754555/Stadler_Peter_Kotova_Nadezhda_2021_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_Brunn_am_Gebirge_Wolfholz_in_Lower_Austria_Volume_2_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_Brunn_am_Gebirge_Wolfholz_Site_3_in_Lower_Austria_and_the_Milanovce_Phase_of_the_Linear_Pottery_Culture_LPC_BUFM_96_782p">Stadler Peter, Kotova Nadezhda 2021, Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz in Lower Austria, Volume 2. Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 3 in Lower Austria and the Milanovce Phase of the Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) BUFM 96, 782p.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Orders can currently be placed via email to <a href="mailto:verlagbeier@online.de" rel="nofollow">verlagbeier@online.de</a>. Bestellungen sind zurzeit über E-Mail an <a href="mailto:verlagbeier@online.de" rel="nofollow">verlagbeier@online.de</a> möglich. Chapter 20: Abstracts Stadler Peter, Kotova Nadezhda In Chapter 1 the new results of magnetic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47754555" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Orders can currently be placed via email to <a href="mailto:verlagbeier@online.de" rel="nofollow">verlagbeier@online.de</a>.<br /><br />Bestellungen sind zurzeit über E-Mail an <a href="mailto:verlagbeier@online.de" rel="nofollow">verlagbeier@online.de</a> möglich. <br /><br />Chapter 20: Abstracts<br /><br />Stadler Peter, Kotova Nadezhda <br /><br />In Chapter 1 the new results of magnetic prospection are shown. Including all excavations and former prospection, we now have 125 – 135 houses constructed from about 5650 to 5050 BC. If we take all into account, there might be up to 150 houses, thus making Brunn am Gebirge Wolfholz by far the largest settlement of the LPC, beginning in the Formative phase.<br /><br />Chapter 2 presents the triangulation map and aerial photos of site 3. Aerial photos were taken on a flight with a helicopter in the excavation year 1999. <br /><br />In Chapter 3 Alexander Minnich presents statistics of all newly detected hearths and ovens, in which he interpreted the houses in the triangulation map with the exception of those already discussed in volume 1, mostly from site 2.<br /><br />Chapter 4 investigates technological aspects and the shape of pottery from site 3.<br /><br />In Chapter 5 the ornamentation of pottery from Brunn site 3 is shown and cast into a typology.<br /><br />Chapter 6 shows the clay objects, which are amulets and bells, with their parallels in eastern Europe.<br /><br />In Chapter 7 Beate Pomberger discusses further musical instruments from Brunn – vessel flutes and bells made from ceramics and their parallels in eastern Europe.<br /><br />In Chapter 8 similarities between the features of the Formative phase of Brunn site 2 are compared with Brunn site 3.<br /><br />Chapter 9 is the Bayesian approach to a house sequence, for about 27 houses. Only in these houses enough information – radiocarbon dates and ceramics – was available. The same radiocarbon data used in this way can be used for a sequencing of the phases.<br /><br />In Chapter 10 is given the chronology of the Brunn Sites in the context of the Linear Pottery Culture.<br /><br />In Chapter 11 Nadezhda Kotova tries to give a sequence of houses from site 3, by using different parameters, such as topography, orientation, climate, seriation, and radiocarbon data. <br /><br />In Chapter 12 we give an overview of rock materials found at all sites of Brunn Wolfholz.<br /><br />In Chapter 13 we present a typology of the macrolithic artefacts.<br /><br />In Chapter 14 a complete dataset of macrolithic artefacts from Brunn Wolfholz is shown.<br /><br />In Chapter 15 we present a stray find of a stone axe from a geological inspection.<br /><br />Chapter 16 deals with the further investigation of petrographic and mineralogical analyses of additional selected pottery from the excavation Brunn am Gebirge (locality Wolfholz) from sites 1, 3 and 4 and a comparison with some reference samples.<br /><br />Chapter 17 disproves our hope to identify Hungarian sites, from where we thought some imported ceramics of Brunn came from.<br /><br />In Chapter 18 our student Yanik Hahnekamp investigates the topographical situation of LPC<br />Cemeteries and settlement burials in comparison with the distribution of Mesolithic and LPC settlements.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47754555" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4a7a90ec1411f7909f2fa5e69ca5d63" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":1193003,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Stadler","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"PeterStadler","display_name":"Peter Stadler","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/PeterStadler?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1193003/427487/628264/s65_peter.stadler.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-47754555">+8</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-47754555"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://iananu-kiev.academia.edu/NadezhdaKotova">Nadezhda Kotova</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univie.academia.edu/YanikHahnekamp">Yanik Hahnekamp</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hnm.academia.edu/AttilaKreiter">Attila Kreiter</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univie.academia.edu/AlexanderMinnich">Alexander Minnich</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BeateMariaPomberger">Beate Maria Pomberger</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://tuwien.academia.edu/ARohatsch">Andreas Rohatsch</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nhm-wien.academia.edu/KayleighSaunderson">Kayleigh Saunderson</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univie.academia.edu/AndreasWeihs">Andreas Weihs</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ 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Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26959" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Models">Bayesian Models</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26959" type="text/json">{"id":26959,"name":"Bayesian Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Models?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47754555]'), work: {"id":47754555,"title":"Stadler Peter, Kotova Nadezhda 2021, Early Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz in Lower Austria, Volume 2.\nEarly Neolithic Settlement Brunn am Gebirge, Wolfholz, Site 3 in Lower Austria and the Milanovce Phase of the Linear Pottery Culture (LPC) BUFM 96, 782p.","created_at":"2021-04-27T01:02:52.232-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47754555/Stadler_Peter_Kotova_Nadezhda_2021_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_Brunn_am_Gebirge_Wolfholz_in_Lower_Austria_Volume_2_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_Brunn_am_Gebirge_Wolfholz_Site_3_in_Lower_Austria_and_the_Milanovce_Phase_of_the_Linear_Pottery_Culture_LPC_BUFM_96_782p?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_47754555","summary":"Orders can currently be placed via email to verlagbeier@online.de.\n\nBestellungen sind zurzeit über E-Mail an verlagbeier@online.de möglich. \n\nChapter 20: Abstracts\n\nStadler Peter, Kotova Nadezhda \n\nIn Chapter 1 the new results of magnetic prospection are shown. Including all excavations and former prospection, we now have 125 – 135 houses constructed from about 5650 to 5050 BC. If we take all into account, there might be up to 150 houses, thus making Brunn am Gebirge Wolfholz by far the largest settlement of the LPC, beginning in the Formative phase.\n\nChapter 2 presents the triangulation map and aerial photos of site 3. Aerial photos were taken on a flight with a helicopter in the excavation year 1999. \n\nIn Chapter 3 Alexander Minnich presents statistics of all newly detected hearths and ovens, in which he interpreted the houses in the triangulation map with the exception of those already discussed in volume 1, mostly from site 2.\n\nChapter 4 investigates technological aspects and the shape of pottery from site 3.\n\nIn Chapter 5 the ornamentation of pottery from Brunn site 3 is shown and cast into a typology.\n\nChapter 6 shows the clay objects, which are amulets and bells, with their parallels in eastern Europe.\n\nIn Chapter 7 Beate Pomberger discusses further musical instruments from Brunn – vessel flutes and bells made from ceramics and their parallels in eastern Europe.\n\nIn Chapter 8 similarities between the features of the Formative phase of Brunn site 2 are compared with Brunn site 3.\n\nChapter 9 is the Bayesian approach to a house sequence, for about 27 houses. Only in these houses enough information – radiocarbon dates and ceramics – was available. The same radiocarbon data used in this way can be used for a sequencing of the phases.\n\nIn Chapter 10 is given the chronology of the Brunn Sites in the context of the Linear Pottery Culture.\n\nIn Chapter 11 Nadezhda Kotova tries to give a sequence of houses from site 3, by using different parameters, such as topography, orientation, climate, seriation, and radiocarbon data. \n\nIn Chapter 12 we give an overview of rock materials found at all sites of Brunn Wolfholz.\n\nIn Chapter 13 we present a typology of the macrolithic artefacts.\n\nIn Chapter 14 a complete dataset of macrolithic artefacts from Brunn Wolfholz is shown.\n\nIn Chapter 15 we present a stray find of a stone axe from a geological inspection.\n\nChapter 16 deals with the further investigation of petrographic and mineralogical analyses of additional selected pottery from the excavation Brunn am Gebirge (locality Wolfholz) from sites 1, 3 and 4 and a comparison with some reference samples.\n\nChapter 17 disproves our hope to identify Hungarian sites, from where we thought some imported ceramics of Brunn came from.\n\nIn Chapter 18 our student Yanik Hahnekamp investigates the topographical situation of LPC\nCemeteries and settlement burials in comparison with the distribution of Mesolithic and LPC settlements.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66699049,"asset_id":47754555,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1193003,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Stadler","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"PeterStadler","display_name":"Peter Stadler","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/PeterStadler?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1193003/427487/628264/s65_peter.stadler.png"},{"id":1543672,"first_name":"Nadezhda","last_name":"Kotova","domain_name":"iananu-kiev","page_name":"NadezhdaKotova","display_name":"Nadezhda Kotova","profile_url":"https://iananu-kiev.academia.edu/NadezhdaKotova?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1543672/545434/2822612/s65_nadezhda.kotova.jpg"},{"id":20971026,"first_name":"Yanik","last_name":"Hahnekamp","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"YanikHahnekamp","display_name":"Yanik Hahnekamp","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/YanikHahnekamp?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20971026/17033410/145165898/s65_yanik.hahnekamp.jpeg"},{"id":1229185,"first_name":"Attila","last_name":"Kreiter","domain_name":"hnm","page_name":"AttilaKreiter","display_name":"Attila Kreiter","profile_url":"https://hnm.academia.edu/AttilaKreiter?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1229185/446905/11284882/s65_attila.kreiter.jpg"},{"id":29643223,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Minnich","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"AlexanderMinnich","display_name":"Alexander Minnich","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/AlexanderMinnich?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29643223/8516355/101272857/s65_alexander.minnich.jpeg"},{"id":4672342,"first_name":"Beate Maria","last_name":"Pomberger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BeateMariaPomberger","display_name":"Beate Maria Pomberger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BeateMariaPomberger?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4672342/2705264/3149533/s65_beate_maria.pomberger.jpg"},{"id":29159256,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Rohatsch","domain_name":"tuwien","page_name":"ARohatsch","display_name":"Andreas Rohatsch","profile_url":"https://tuwien.academia.edu/ARohatsch?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29159256/21808542/21105612/s65_andreas.rohatsch.jpg"},{"id":131110068,"first_name":"Kayleigh","last_name":"Saunderson","domain_name":"nhm-wien","page_name":"KayleighSaunderson","display_name":"Kayleigh Saunderson","profile_url":"https://nhm-wien.academia.edu/KayleighSaunderson?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131110068/35049148/48032647/s65_kayleigh.saunderson.jpg"},{"id":541393,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Weihs","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"AndreasWeihs","display_name":"Andreas Weihs","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/AndreasWeihs?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/541393/194477/226760/s65_andreas.weihs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":26959,"name":"Bayesian Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Models?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76332974" data-work_id="76332974" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76332974/La_chronologie_absolue_de_l%C3%A2ge_du_Bronze_en_France_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne_Mod%C3%A9lisation_bay%C3%A9sienne_des_datations_par_le_radiocarbone">La chronologie absolue de l'âge du Bronze en France méditerranéenne. Modélisation bayésienne des datations par le radiocarbone</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L'affinement de la périodisation des productions céramiques de l'âge du Bronze en France méditerranéenne permet actuellement de disposer d'un canevas chronologique bien établi qui a fait l'objet de plusieurs contributions. L'objectif de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76332974" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L'affinement de la périodisation des productions céramiques de l'âge du Bronze en France méditerranéenne permet actuellement de disposer d'un canevas chronologique bien établi qui a fait l'objet de plusieurs contributions. L'objectif de cet article est de préciser la chronologie absolue des phases identifiées, en se basant sur les données fournies par les datations 14 C. Pour cela, une sélection des dates a été opérée pour ne retenir que celles directement associées à du mobilier suffisamment significatif pour être rattaché à l'une de ces phases. Ces dernières peuvent être considérées comme des données temporelles. Il est donc envisageable d'utiliser ces informations a priori comme contraintes dans l'analyse des résultats des datations radiocarboniques, selon une approche statistique bayésienne. Une modélisation a donc été réalisée pour les 95 dates retenues à l'aide du logiciel ChronoModel, en utilisant la nouvelle courbe de calibration dendrochronologique IntCal20. Les résultats sont cohérents pour la plupart des phases identifi ées, à l'exception de celles ayant bénéfi cié de peu de mesures (BA 3 et BF 2a). Ils s'accordent par ailleurs relativement bien avec les temporalités proposées pour la région du Plateau suisse, intégrant des datations dendrochronologiques. Cette méthode permettra donc à terme de générer un solide référentiel chronologique régional.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76332974" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40f32c07fb846cd82448f77bcb2dfde9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":100085905,"asset_id":76332974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100085905/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2704184" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal">Thibault Lachenal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2704184" type="text/json">{"id":2704184,"first_name":"Thibault","last_name":"Lachenal","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ThibaultLachenal","display_name":"Thibault Lachenal","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2704184/869517/10416122/s65_thibault.lachenal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76332974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76332974"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76332974, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76332974", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_76332974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76332974; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_76332974"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_76332974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76332974"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76332974; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76332974]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76332974").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76332974").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76332974"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_">Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12523" type="text/json">{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13509" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology">Bronze Age Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13509" type="text/json">{"id":13509,"name":"Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21432" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology">Late Bronze Age archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21432" type="text/json">{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76332974]'), work: {"id":76332974,"title":"La chronologie absolue de l'âge du Bronze en France méditerranéenne. Modélisation bayésienne des datations par le radiocarbone","created_at":"2022-04-13T07:19:32.967-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76332974/La_chronologie_absolue_de_l%C3%A2ge_du_Bronze_en_France_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne_Mod%C3%A9lisation_bay%C3%A9sienne_des_datations_par_le_radiocarbone?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_76332974","summary":"L'affinement de la périodisation des productions céramiques de l'âge du Bronze en France méditerranéenne permet actuellement de disposer d'un canevas chronologique bien établi qui a fait l'objet de plusieurs contributions. L'objectif de cet article est de préciser la chronologie absolue des phases identifiées, en se basant sur les données fournies par les datations 14 C. Pour cela, une sélection des dates a été opérée pour ne retenir que celles directement associées à du mobilier suffisamment significatif pour être rattaché à l'une de ces phases. Ces dernières peuvent être considérées comme des données temporelles. Il est donc envisageable d'utiliser ces informations a priori comme contraintes dans l'analyse des résultats des datations radiocarboniques, selon une approche statistique bayésienne. Une modélisation a donc été réalisée pour les 95 dates retenues à l'aide du logiciel ChronoModel, en utilisant la nouvelle courbe de calibration dendrochronologique IntCal20. Les résultats sont cohérents pour la plupart des phases identifi ées, à l'exception de celles ayant bénéfi cié de peu de mesures (BA 3 et BF 2a). Ils s'accordent par ailleurs relativement bien avec les temporalités proposées pour la région du Plateau suisse, intégrant des datations dendrochronologiques. Cette méthode permettra donc à terme de générer un solide référentiel chronologique régional.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100085905,"asset_id":76332974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2704184,"first_name":"Thibault","last_name":"Lachenal","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ThibaultLachenal","display_name":"Thibault Lachenal","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ThibaultLachenal?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2704184/869517/10416122/s65_thibault.lachenal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":13509,"name":"Bronze Age Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":33259,"name":"Middle Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":62856,"name":"Early Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72604168 coauthored" data-work_id="72604168" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72604168/Bayesian_Modeling_of_the_Clovis_and_Folsom_Radiocarbon_Records_Indicates_a_200_Year_Multigenerational_Transition">Bayesian Modeling of the Clovis and Folsom Radiocarbon Records Indicates a 200-Year Multigenerational Transition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An enduring problem in North American archaeology concerns the nature of the transition between the Clovis and Folsom Paleoindian complexes in the West. Traditional models indicate a temporal hiatus between the two complexes implying that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72604168" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An enduring problem in North American archaeology concerns the nature of the transition between the Clovis and Folsom Paleoindian complexes in the West. Traditional models indicate a temporal hiatus between the two complexes implying that Folsom was a population replacement for Clovis. Alternatively, if Folsom was an innovation that occurred within Clovis populations and subsequently spread, we would expect to see a temporal overlap. Here, we test these hypotheses using high-quality radiocarbon dates and Bayesian statistics to infer the temporal boundaries of the complexes. We show that the Folsom complex initially appears between 12,900 and 12,740 cal BP, whereas Clovis disappears between 12,720 and12,490 cal BP. Therefore, Folsom may have appeared about 200 years before Clovis disappeared, and so the two complexes likely co-occurred in the West for nearly eight generations. This finding suggests that Folsom was a successful adaptive innovation that diffused through the western Clovis population, eventually going to fixation over multiple generations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72604168" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6f1cd18ee07d619db42276258c497b1c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81467641,"asset_id":72604168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81467641/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2928225" href="https://txstate.academia.edu/DavidKilby">David Kilby</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2928225" type="text/json">{"id":2928225,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Kilby","domain_name":"txstate","page_name":"DavidKilby","display_name":"David Kilby","profile_url":"https://txstate.academia.edu/DavidKilby?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2928225/967765/2224489/s65_david.kilby.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-72604168">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-72604168"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://colostate.academia.edu/JasonLaBelle">Jason M LaBelle</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://personal-psu.academia.edu/JacobHollandLulewicz">Jacob Holland-Lulewicz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-72604168'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-72604168').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72604168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72604168"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72604168, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72604168", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72604168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72604168; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72604168"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72604168 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72604168"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72604168; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72604168]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72604168").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72604168").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72604168"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22563" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plains_Archaeology">Plains Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22563" type="text/json">{"id":22563,"name":"Plains Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plains_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112668" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_">Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="112668" type="text/json">{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152776" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Younger_Dryas">Younger Dryas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="152776" type="text/json">{"id":152776,"name":"Younger Dryas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Younger_Dryas?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72604168]'), work: {"id":72604168,"title":"Bayesian Modeling of the Clovis and Folsom Radiocarbon Records Indicates a 200-Year Multigenerational Transition","created_at":"2022-02-28T07:29:42.092-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72604168/Bayesian_Modeling_of_the_Clovis_and_Folsom_Radiocarbon_Records_Indicates_a_200_Year_Multigenerational_Transition?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_72604168","summary":"An enduring problem in North American archaeology concerns the nature of the transition between the Clovis and Folsom Paleoindian complexes in the West. Traditional models indicate a temporal hiatus between the two complexes implying that Folsom was a population replacement for Clovis. Alternatively, if Folsom was an innovation that occurred within Clovis populations and subsequently spread, we would expect to see a temporal overlap. Here, we test these hypotheses using high-quality radiocarbon dates and Bayesian statistics to infer the temporal boundaries of the complexes. We show that the Folsom complex initially appears between 12,900 and 12,740 cal BP, whereas Clovis disappears between 12,720 and12,490 cal BP. Therefore, Folsom may have appeared about 200 years before Clovis disappeared, and so the two complexes likely co-occurred in the West for nearly eight generations. This finding suggests that Folsom was a successful adaptive innovation that diffused through the western Clovis population, eventually going to fixation over multiple generations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81467641,"asset_id":72604168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2928225,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Kilby","domain_name":"txstate","page_name":"DavidKilby","display_name":"David Kilby","profile_url":"https://txstate.academia.edu/DavidKilby?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2928225/967765/2224489/s65_david.kilby.jpg"},{"id":688139,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"LaBelle","domain_name":"colostate","page_name":"JasonLaBelle","display_name":"Jason M LaBelle","profile_url":"https://colostate.academia.edu/JasonLaBelle?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/688139/5249828/6003883/s65_jason.labelle.jpg"},{"id":907120,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Holland-Lulewicz","domain_name":"personal-psu","page_name":"JacobHollandLulewicz","display_name":"Jacob Holland-Lulewicz","profile_url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/JacobHollandLulewicz?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/907120/335405/35782831/s65_jacob.holland-lulewicz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22563,"name":"Plains Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plains_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":152776,"name":"Younger Dryas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Younger_Dryas?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":195171,"name":"Paleoindian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoindian_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":236113,"name":"Clovis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clovis?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40379241" data-work_id="40379241" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40379241/Radiocarbon_and_geologic_evidence_reveal_Ilopango_volcano_as_source_of_the_colossal_mystery_eruption_of_539_40_CE">Radiocarbon and geologic evidence reveal Ilopango volcano as source of the colossal 'mystery' eruption of 539/40 CE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ilopango volcano (El Salvador) erupted violently during the Maya Classic Period (250e900 CE) in a densely-populated and intensively-cultivated region of the southern Maya realm, causing regional abandonment of an area covering more than... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40379241" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ilopango volcano (El Salvador) erupted violently during the Maya Classic Period (250e900 CE) in a densely-populated and intensively-cultivated region of the southern Maya realm, causing regional abandonment of an area covering more than 20,000 km 2. However, neither the regional nor global impacts of the Tierra Blanca Joven (TBJ) eruption in Mesoamerica have been well appraised due to limitations in available volcanological, chronological, and archaeological observations. Here we present new evidence of the age, magnitude and sulfur release of the TBJ eruption, establishing it as one of the two hitherto unidentified volcanic triggers of a period of stratospheric aerosol loading that profoundly impacted Northern Hemisphere climate and society between circa 536 and 550 CE. Our chronology is derived from 100 new radiocarbon measurements performed on three subfossil tree trunks enveloped in proximal TBJ pyroclastic deposits. We also reassess the eruption magnitude using terrestrial (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) and near-shore marine TBJ tephra deposit thickness measurements. Together, our new constraints on the age, eruption size (43.6 km 3 Dense Rock Equivalent of magma, magnitude ¼ 7.0) and sulfur yield (~9e90 Tg), along with Ilopango's latitude (13.7 N), squarely frame the TBJ as the major climate-forcing eruption of 539 or 540 CE identified in bipolar ice cores and sourced to the tropics. In addition to deepening appreciation of the TBJ eruption's impacts in Mesoamerica, linking it to the major Northern Hemisphere climatic downturn of the mid-6th century CE offers another piece in the puzzle of understanding Eurasian history of the period.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40379241" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b718c5da56b5efe63cdc99e1e8f17cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60628852,"asset_id":40379241,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60628852/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43127306" href="https://callutheran.academia.edu/RobDull">Rob Dull</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43127306" type="text/json">{"id":43127306,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"Dull","domain_name":"callutheran","page_name":"RobDull","display_name":"Rob Dull","profile_url":"https://callutheran.academia.edu/RobDull?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43127306/110394629/99641361/s65_rob.dull.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40379241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40379241"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40379241, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40379241", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40379241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40379241; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40379241"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40379241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40379241"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40379241; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40379241]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40379241").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40379241").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40379241"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16869" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classic_Maya_Archaeology_">Classic Maya (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16869" type="text/json">{"id":16869,"name":"Classic Maya (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classic_Maya_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17294" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17294" type="text/json">{"id":17294,"name":"El Salvador","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Salvador?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17715" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Archaeology">Maya Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17715" type="text/json">{"id":17715,"name":"Maya Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19758" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_">Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19758" type="text/json">{"id":19758,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40379241]'), work: {"id":40379241,"title":"Radiocarbon and geologic evidence reveal Ilopango volcano as source of the colossal 'mystery' eruption of 539/40 CE","created_at":"2019-09-17T21:06:40.193-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40379241/Radiocarbon_and_geologic_evidence_reveal_Ilopango_volcano_as_source_of_the_colossal_mystery_eruption_of_539_40_CE?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_40379241","summary":"Ilopango volcano (El Salvador) erupted violently during the Maya Classic Period (250e900 CE) in a densely-populated and intensively-cultivated region of the southern Maya realm, causing regional abandonment of an area covering more than 20,000 km 2. However, neither the regional nor global impacts of the Tierra Blanca Joven (TBJ) eruption in Mesoamerica have been well appraised due to limitations in available volcanological, chronological, and archaeological observations. Here we present new evidence of the age, magnitude and sulfur release of the TBJ eruption, establishing it as one of the two hitherto unidentified volcanic triggers of a period of stratospheric aerosol loading that profoundly impacted Northern Hemisphere climate and society between circa 536 and 550 CE. Our chronology is derived from 100 new radiocarbon measurements performed on three subfossil tree trunks enveloped in proximal TBJ pyroclastic deposits. We also reassess the eruption magnitude using terrestrial (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) and near-shore marine TBJ tephra deposit thickness measurements. Together, our new constraints on the age, eruption size (43.6 km 3 Dense Rock Equivalent of magma, magnitude ¼ 7.0) and sulfur yield (~9e90 Tg), along with Ilopango's latitude (13.7 N), squarely frame the TBJ as the major climate-forcing eruption of 539 or 540 CE identified in bipolar ice cores and sourced to the tropics. In addition to deepening appreciation of the TBJ eruption's impacts in Mesoamerica, linking it to the major Northern Hemisphere climatic downturn of the mid-6th century CE offers another piece in the puzzle of understanding Eurasian history of the period.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60628852,"asset_id":40379241,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43127306,"first_name":"Rob","last_name":"Dull","domain_name":"callutheran","page_name":"RobDull","display_name":"Rob Dull","profile_url":"https://callutheran.academia.edu/RobDull?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43127306/110394629/99641361/s65_rob.dull.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16869,"name":"Classic Maya (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classic_Maya_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":17294,"name":"El Salvador","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Salvador?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":17715,"name":"Maya Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maya_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":19758,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":23422,"name":"Paleoclimate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoclimate?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":50171,"name":"Tephrochronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tephrochronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":118921,"name":"Wood Anatomy, Tree-Ring Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood_Anatomy_Tree-Ring_Analysis?f_ri=28226"},{"id":150013,"name":"Late Holocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Holocene?f_ri=28226"},{"id":153149,"name":"Volcanic hazards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Volcanic_hazards?f_ri=28226"},{"id":181116,"name":"Dendroarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dendroarchaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":359522,"name":"Explosive volcanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Explosive_volcanism?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1333595,"name":"Global Cooling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Cooling?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1789684,"name":"Climate Forcings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Forcings?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40317884 coauthored" data-work_id="40317884" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40317884/DRAFT_The_Relative_and_Absolute_Chronology_of_the_Chariot_Complex_in_Northern_Eurasia_and_the_early_Indo_European_migration">DRAFT: The Relative and Absolute Chronology of the Chariot Complex in Northern Eurasia and the early Indo-European migration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The analysis supports the previous notion of the steppe chariots as earliest known in the World. The chariot concept originated in Eastern European steppes and then spread eastward. In the southern Urals, the idea reached its apex ca.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40317884" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The analysis supports the previous notion of the steppe chariots as earliest known in the World. The chariot concept originated in Eastern European steppes and then spread eastward. In the southern Urals, the idea reached its apex ca. 3950 BP. The Sintashta society became the primary center of chariot development from where the complex propagated in all directions. It seems logical to assume that the long-distance migration caused the original invention but the further spread could be due to networking and inter-group and inter-cultural connections. The analysis also highlights the existing difficulties and unsolved issues. We conclude that the exclusive focus on assessing the chronology of archaeological cultures, rather than dating of individual assemblages for comparative purposes, as well as the lack of radiocarbon dating of the Middle Bronze Age complexes from the Don-Volga interfluve, limit our understanding of the early IE migrations. The data collection is crucial for further analysis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40317884" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e1eb3c34aa60ef4e811ec3040ba0919" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60559690,"asset_id":40317884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60559690/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2652758" href="https://colorado.academia.edu/IgorChechushkov">Igor Chechushkov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2652758" type="text/json">{"id":2652758,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Chechushkov","domain_name":"colorado","page_name":"IgorChechushkov","display_name":"Igor Chechushkov","profile_url":"https://colorado.academia.edu/IgorChechushkov?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2652758/846605/1052343/s65_igor.chechushkov.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-40317884">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-40317884"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uran.academia.edu/AEpimakhov">Andrey Epimakhov</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-40317884'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-40317884').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40317884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40317884"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40317884, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40317884", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40317884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40317884; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40317884"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40317884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40317884"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40317884; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40317884]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40317884").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40317884").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40317884"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies">Indo-European Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5237" type="text/json">{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26726" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_">Bronze Age (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26726" type="text/json">{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating">Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28226" type="text/json">{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="93937" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating">Radiocarbon Dating</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="93937" type="text/json">{"id":93937,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40317884]'), work: {"id":40317884,"title":"DRAFT: The Relative and Absolute Chronology of the Chariot Complex in Northern Eurasia and the early Indo-European migration","created_at":"2019-09-11T07:18:41.463-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40317884/DRAFT_The_Relative_and_Absolute_Chronology_of_the_Chariot_Complex_in_Northern_Eurasia_and_the_early_Indo_European_migration?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_40317884","summary":"The analysis supports the previous notion of the steppe chariots as earliest known in the World. The chariot concept originated in Eastern European steppes and then spread eastward. In the southern Urals, the idea reached its apex ca. 3950 BP. The Sintashta society became the primary center of chariot development from where the complex propagated in all directions. It seems logical to assume that the long-distance migration caused the original invention but the further spread could be due to networking and inter-group and inter-cultural connections. The analysis also highlights the existing difficulties and unsolved issues. We conclude that the exclusive focus on assessing the chronology of archaeological cultures, rather than dating of individual assemblages for comparative purposes, as well as the lack of radiocarbon dating of the Middle Bronze Age complexes from the Don-Volga interfluve, limit our understanding of the early IE migrations. The data collection is crucial for further analysis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60559690,"asset_id":40317884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2652758,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Chechushkov","domain_name":"colorado","page_name":"IgorChechushkov","display_name":"Igor Chechushkov","profile_url":"https://colorado.academia.edu/IgorChechushkov?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2652758/846605/1052343/s65_igor.chechushkov.jpg"},{"id":786951,"first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Epimakhov","domain_name":"uran","page_name":"AEpimakhov","display_name":"Andrey Epimakhov","profile_url":"https://uran.academia.edu/AEpimakhov?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/786951/2772640/3232265/s65_andrey.epimakhov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":26726,"name":"Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":93937,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":221153,"name":"Chariots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chariots?f_ri=28226"},{"id":957231,"name":"Indo European Migrations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo_European_Migrations?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30221161 coauthored" data-work_id="30221161" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30221161/Alex_Bayliss_et_al_Peopling_the_past_creating_a_site_biography_in_the_Hungarian_Neolithic">Alex Bayliss et al.: Peopling the past: creating a site biography in the Hungarian Neolithic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Imprecise chronology has entailed a fuzzy kind of prehistory. Prehistorians should no longer be content with timeframes that employ successive units of 200 years or more duration, or with slow change over the long term as their dominant... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30221161" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Imprecise chronology has entailed a fuzzy kind of prehistory. Prehistorians should no longer be content with timeframes that employ successive units of 200 years or more duration, or with slow change over the long term as their dominant chronological and interpretative perspective. The means to get away from very generalised accounts of the past is formal chronological modelling in a Bayesian framework. The Bayesian approach in general is outlined, with emphasis on its interpretive and iterative nature. The approach combines calibrated radiocarbon dates with knowledge of the archaeological contexts from which they are derived to produce a series of formal, probabilistic date estimates. Stringent demands are made of both the radiocarbon dates and our archaeological understanding of stratigraphy, associations, sample taphonomy and context in general. The Bayesian process at Alsónyék involved assessment of existing dates, careful definition of aims and objectives, the construction of a rigorous sampling strategy, with an explicit hierarchy of suitable samples, precise understanding of the contexts from which samples are derived, and simulation to achieve cost-effective use of resources. The principal material dated at Alsónyék was human and animal bone. Potential age offsets from non-vegetarian diets are carefully considered; ‘perfect pairs’ of human and animal bone samples from the same contexts indicate that human bone samples are not subject to wide-scale freshwater reservoir effects. Dietary inputs are estimated formally using a series of Bayesian mixing models.The sequence of iterative sampling submissions between 2012 and 2015 is described, and the procedures of the five laboratories involved are detailed. Procedures for model construction, validation and comparison are discussed. Finally, we consider how we can use precise timings to reveal the web of connections and successions that made up past lives, adding plot and context to a more precise chronicle to create narratives for peopling the past.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30221161" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0a9fd3179c062267cb6378fdc352e949" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50680130,"asset_id":30221161,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50680130/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10929393" href="https://historicengland.academia.edu/AlexBayliss">Alex Bayliss</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10929393" type="text/json">{"id":10929393,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Bayliss","domain_name":"historicengland","page_name":"AlexBayliss","display_name":"Alex Bayliss","profile_url":"https://historicengland.academia.edu/AlexBayliss?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10929393/3696052/4331923/s65_alex.bayliss.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30221161">+10</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30221161"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/NancyBeavan">Nancy Beavan</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy">Eszter Banffy</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%B6hlerKitti">Köhler Kitti</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%89va%C3%81gnesNyerges">Éva Ágnes Nyerges</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/TiborMarton">Tibor Marton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross">Krisztián Oross</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/AnettOszt%C3%A1s">Anett Osztás</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Istv%C3%A1nDrZalaiGa%C3%A1l">István Dr. Zalai-Gaál</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/AlasdairWhittle">Alasdair Whittle</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OsztasAnett">Osztas Anett</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30221161'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30221161').html(); 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(Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6694465" data-work_id="6694465" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6694465/Radiocarbon_Dating_the_Theran_eruption_Where_is_the_Conflict_Lecture_held_at_Ca_Cappello_Venice_12_04_2014">Radiocarbon Dating the Theran eruption: Where is the Conflict? Lecture held at Ca' Cappello, Venice, 12/04/2014</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The textual-archaeological synchronisms between Egypt and Late Minoan Crete have been used by the supporters of the archaeological chronology to build a whole coherent framework of interrelations through the MBA to the LBA, the so-called... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6694465" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The textual-archaeological synchronisms between Egypt and Late Minoan Crete have been used by the supporters of the archaeological chronology to build a whole coherent framework of interrelations through the MBA to the LBA, the so-called "traditional/Low" chronology (cfr. ). As a result, the key question of the absolute date of the mature LM I A Theran eruption, offering both a terminus ante quem for the end of the Middle Bronze Age and a terminus post quem for the LM I A/B transition, has been variously attributed to the period in-between 1520 and 1500, or even 1450 in the "Ultra-Low" chronology. Even if the latter hypothesis seems not likely at the present state of the debate (since it would require to "pack" the whole LM IB and LM II to a period of no more than 70years, given the later synchronisms between LM III A1 and the reign of Amenhotep III), since the late 70's the whole "traditional" reconstruction of archaeologically attested synchronism has been seriously questioned by the radiocarbon measurements collected from a few key-sites in the Aegean, implying a shift of some 100-120 calendar years in the LM I</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6694465" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e22bf908de2ab4e40ee5bbfaa2c9f6e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33647393,"asset_id":6694465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33647393/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="91323" href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TizianoFantuzzi">Tiziano Fantuzzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="91323" type="text/json">{"id":91323,"first_name":"Tiziano","last_name":"Fantuzzi","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"TizianoFantuzzi","display_name":"Tiziano Fantuzzi","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/TizianoFantuzzi?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/91323/25368/39778028/s65_tiziano.fantuzzi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6694465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6694465"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6694465, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6694465", }); 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Even if the latter hypothesis seems not likely at the present state of the debate (since it would require to \"pack\" the whole LM IB and LM II to a period of no more than 70years, given the later synchronisms between LM III A1 and the reign of Amenhotep III), since the late 70's the whole \"traditional\" reconstruction of archaeologically attested synchronism has been seriously questioned by the radiocarbon measurements collected from a few key-sites in the Aegean, implying a shift of some 100-120 calendar years in the LM I","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33647393,"asset_id":6694465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":91323,"first_name":"Tiziano","last_name":"Fantuzzi","domain_name":"uclouvain","page_name":"TizianoFantuzzi","display_name":"Tiziano 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30222739 coauthored" data-work_id="30222739" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30222739/Eszter_B%C3%A1nffy_et_al_The_Als%C3%B3ny%C3%A9k_story_towards_the_history_of_a_persistent_place">Eszter Bánffy et al.: The Alsónyék story: towards the history of a persistent place</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Drawing on the papers in this volume that precede it, our discussion brings all the chapters of the long story of Alsónyék into a single narrative, discussing in more interpretive terms notions of persistent place, community, aggregation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30222739" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Drawing on the papers in this volume that precede it, our discussion brings all the chapters of the long story of Alsónyék into a single narrative, discussing in more interpretive terms notions of persistent place, community, aggregation and coalescence, with an eye on different scales of analysis and the broader tempo of change. We look especially at the remarkably long persistence of Alsónyék, the intensity of its occupation and the trajectory of population increase and decline at the site. <br />We begin by comparing general conditions of early village emergence with the specific evidence for the development of settlement and population in Transdanubia and beyond in central Europe, before summarising date estimates for the successive periods of occupation at Alsónyék itself, from Starčevo through LBK and Sopot to the Lengyel. We emphasise the long continuity of occupation except for the gap between Starčevo and LBK, the probable overlap between LBK and Sopot, and the acceleration of growth in the Lengyel period. The exceptional persistence of place seen at Alsónyék is examined in further detail, with comparison to elsewhere leading on to discussion of the sense of place and community that may have been experienced through the Alsónyék sequence. Characterisation of the Lengyel occupation as not only a major aggregation but also a coalescent community is explored; the causes of such developments elsewhere, as seen in the historical and ethnographic record, are noted, including periods of social instability and inter-community violence. The extraordinary intensity of activity at Alsónyék is further modelled in various ways to provide estimates of population and numbers of buildings in use through the Lengyel sequence. The peak of intense activity was probably only maintained for a generation or two around 4700 cal BC, and the decline of the Lengyel site was perhaps only slightly slower than its rise (covering two or three generations in the latter part of the 47th century cal BC). Activity did not reduce to its pre-Lengyel levels, however, but persisted for several more centuries at perhaps two or three times the intensity of any pre-Lengyel occupation.<br />A search for the causes of the Alsónyék aggregation — and of its decline — remains challenging, though answers may eventually be found in the further study of the regional settlement complex or the detailed history of disease. No extensive signs of violence have so far been recorded. We further discuss possible constituents of the coalescence represented at Alsónyék, noting the frequent houses and possible households and neighbourhoods, and looking beyond these to the idea of wards, clans and moieties. Possible clues to internal differences within the site are noted for future research, and it is only with further work that the full Alsónyék story can be told.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30222739" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="470baebfd24cc1ee086be8a058b80898" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50681937,"asset_id":30222739,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50681937/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="682644" href="https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy">Eszter Banffy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="682644" type="text/json">{"id":682644,"first_name":"Eszter","last_name":"Banffy","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"EszterBanffy","display_name":"Eszter Banffy","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/682644/263818/15425471/s65_eszter.banffy.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30222739">+10</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30222739"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/AnettOszt%C3%A1s">Anett Osztás</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross">Krisztián Oross</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Istv%C3%A1nDrZalaiGa%C3%A1l">István Dr. Zalai-Gaál</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/TiborMarton">Tibor Marton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%89va%C3%81gnesNyerges">Éva Ágnes Nyerges</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%B6hlerKitti">Köhler Kitti</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://historicengland.academia.edu/AlexBayliss">Alex Bayliss</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/AlasdairWhittle">Alasdair Whittle</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GaalIstvan">Gaal Istvan</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OsztasAnett">Osztas Anett</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30222739'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30222739').html(); 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We look especially at the remarkably long persistence of Alsónyék, the intensity of its occupation and the trajectory of population increase and decline at the site. \nWe begin by comparing general conditions of early village emergence with the specific evidence for the development of settlement and population in Transdanubia and beyond in central Europe, before summarising date estimates for the successive periods of occupation at Alsónyék itself, from Starčevo through LBK and Sopot to the Lengyel. We emphasise the long continuity of occupation except for the gap between Starčevo and LBK, the probable overlap between LBK and Sopot, and the acceleration of growth in the Lengyel period. The exceptional persistence of place seen at Alsónyék is examined in further detail, with comparison to elsewhere leading on to discussion of the sense of place and community that may have been experienced through the Alsónyék sequence. Characterisation of the Lengyel occupation as not only a major aggregation but also a coalescent community is explored; the causes of such developments elsewhere, as seen in the historical and ethnographic record, are noted, including periods of social instability and inter-community violence. The extraordinary intensity of activity at Alsónyék is further modelled in various ways to provide estimates of population and numbers of buildings in use through the Lengyel sequence. The peak of intense activity was probably only maintained for a generation or two around 4700 cal BC, and the decline of the Lengyel site was perhaps only slightly slower than its rise (covering two or three generations in the latter part of the 47th century cal BC). 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Possible clues to internal differences within the site are noted for future research, and it is only with further work that the full Alsónyék story can be told.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50681937,"asset_id":30222739,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":682644,"first_name":"Eszter","last_name":"Banffy","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"EszterBanffy","display_name":"Eszter Banffy","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/682644/263818/15425471/s65_eszter.banffy.jpg"},{"id":3058294,"first_name":"Anett","last_name":"Osztás","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"AnettOsztás","display_name":"Anett Osztás","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/AnettOszt%C3%A1s?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":2555124,"first_name":"Krisztián","last_name":"Oross","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"KrisztiánOross","display_name":"Krisztián 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Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_of_the_Carpathian_Basin?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36428437" data-work_id="36428437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36428437/Network_Histories_of_Southern_Appalachia_AD_600_1600_DISSERTATION_">Network Histories of Southern Appalachia, AD 600-1600 [DISSERTATION]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research explores the ways that social networks articulated with major sociopolitical transformations across Southern Appalachia between AD 600 and 1600. This study focuses on the broad, regional connections between members of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36428437" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research explores the ways that social networks articulated with major sociopolitical transformations across Southern Appalachia between AD 600 and 1600. This study focuses on the broad, regional connections between members of Southern Appalachian societies and conceptualizes social networks as forms of social capital available to actors mediating shifting political landscapes. To do so, I use a database of over 350,000 ceramic artifacts and 300 radiocarbon dates (68 of which are newly reported here) to 1) evaluate the timing and tempo of sociopolitical change, 2) identify critical historical junctures in sociopolitical timelines, 3) and explore how the structures of regional social networks articulated with these timelines over a 1,000 year period. I argue that while two critical transitions occurred across Southern Appalachia, one at roughly AD 1150 characterized by the hierarchization of political structures, and one at roughly AD 1325 characterized by the collapse of a major socio-religious center, the social networks through which Southern Appalachian societies were constituted remained unaltered. I propose that regional patterns of kinship, exchange, and communality served to mediate critical social transformations that would otherwise have generated significant amounts of social uncertainty.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36428437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f67e742b41f2c8fbf4d48b698569ef52" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56341605,"asset_id":36428437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56341605/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="907120" href="https://personal-psu.academia.edu/JacobHollandLulewicz">Jacob Holland-Lulewicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="907120" type="text/json">{"id":907120,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Holland-Lulewicz","domain_name":"personal-psu","page_name":"JacobHollandLulewicz","display_name":"Jacob Holland-Lulewicz","profile_url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/JacobHollandLulewicz?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/907120/335405/35782831/s65_jacob.holland-lulewicz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36428437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36428437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36428437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36428437", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36428437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36428437").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36428437").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36428437"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1233" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks">Social Networks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1233" type="text/json">{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5604" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Action">Collective Action</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5604" type="text/json">{"id":5604,"name":"Collective Action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Action?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5745" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Capital">Social Capital</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5745" type="text/json">{"id":5745,"name":"Social Capital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Capital?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12795" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Archaeology">Social Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12795" type="text/json">{"id":12795,"name":"Social Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36428437]'), work: {"id":36428437,"title":"Network Histories of Southern Appalachia, AD 600-1600 [DISSERTATION]","created_at":"2018-04-17T08:06:49.982-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36428437/Network_Histories_of_Southern_Appalachia_AD_600_1600_DISSERTATION_?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_36428437","summary":"This research explores the ways that social networks articulated with major sociopolitical transformations across Southern Appalachia between AD 600 and 1600. This study focuses on the broad, regional connections between members of Southern Appalachian societies and conceptualizes social networks as forms of social capital available to actors mediating shifting political landscapes. To do so, I use a database of over 350,000 ceramic artifacts and 300 radiocarbon dates (68 of which are newly reported here) to 1) evaluate the timing and tempo of sociopolitical change, 2) identify critical historical junctures in sociopolitical timelines, 3) and explore how the structures of regional social networks articulated with these timelines over a 1,000 year period. I argue that while two critical transitions occurred across Southern Appalachia, one at roughly AD 1150 characterized by the hierarchization of political structures, and one at roughly AD 1325 characterized by the collapse of a major socio-religious center, the social networks through which Southern Appalachian societies were constituted remained unaltered. I propose that regional patterns of kinship, exchange, and communality served to mediate critical social transformations that would otherwise have generated significant amounts of social uncertainty.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56341605,"asset_id":36428437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":907120,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Holland-Lulewicz","domain_name":"personal-psu","page_name":"JacobHollandLulewicz","display_name":"Jacob Holland-Lulewicz","profile_url":"https://personal-psu.academia.edu/JacobHollandLulewicz?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/907120/335405/35782831/s65_jacob.holland-lulewicz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1233,"name":"Social Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networks?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":5604,"name":"Collective Action","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Action?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":5745,"name":"Social Capital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Capital?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":12795,"name":"Social Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":13739,"name":"Social Network Analysis (SNA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Network_Analysis_SNA_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":14527,"name":"Late Woodland (Archaeology in Northeastern North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Woodland_Archaeology_in_Northeastern_North_America_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":14528,"name":"Mississippian Societies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":18088,"name":"Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":22111,"name":"Chiefdoms (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiefdoms_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":30639,"name":"Archaeology and politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_politics?f_ri=28226"},{"id":35053,"name":"Burial mounds (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burial_mounds_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":83943,"name":"Social Complexity (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Complexity_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30222170 coauthored" data-work_id="30222170" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30222170/Kriszti%C3%A1n_Oross_et_al_Midlife_changes_the_Sopot_burial_ground_at_Als%C3%B3ny%C3%A9k">Krisztián Oross et al.: Midlife changes: the Sopot burial ground at Alsónyék</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To the east of the main excavated area at Alsónyék, a small investigation took place which revealed a Sopot culture occupation, represented by pits, four ditches and 18 graves with the remains of 20 individuals. Some time-depth to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30222170" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To the east of the main excavated area at Alsónyék, a small investigation took place which revealed a Sopot culture occupation, represented by pits, four ditches and 18 graves with the remains of 20 individuals. Some time-depth to the occupation is seen in the ditches cutting the pits, and some of the graves cutting the third ditch. The enclosed area was about five hectares, based on geomagnetic survey, but it is not possible to estimate the entire size of the occupation.<br />The Sopot culture is normally regarded as a horizon with a questionable chronological position on the boundary between the Middle and Late Neolithic in western Hungary. Its role in the formation of the large-scale Lengyel complex remains controversial. Scholars can agree that it was brought to the region from the south, but there have been different views concerning the timing of its spread in the western Carpathian basin. Some have seen it as an entirely pre-Lengyel development, and others as at least partly contemporaneous with the early Lengyel culture.<br />Dating within the ERC-funded project, The Times of Their Lives, aimed to provide formally modelled estimates of the timing and duration of the Sopot occupation at Alsónyék, and in so doing also to contribute to better understanding of the context and development of the Sopot culture in Hungary. The paper presents 17 dates on human and animal bone (including five existing dates from burials), which are modelled in a Bayesian statistical framework. The model concentrates on the samples available from the burials, and its main element regards the burials as representing a continuous period of activity in this area of the Alsónyék complex. The model estimates that the Sopot burials probably began in<br />5095–5020 cal BC (68% probability), probably lasted for 220–340 years (68% probability), and probably ended in 4825–4750 cal BC (68% probability). The model also estimates a terminus ante quem for the digging of Ditch 211 of probably 4930–4870 cal BC (68%<br />probability).<br />These estimates help to inform debate about the relative sequence of cultural developments<br />in the region, and the relationship of Sopot communities to those of the LBK and<br />the Lengyel cultures. As Alsónyék is the largest currently known Sopot burial ground in<br />Hungary in eastern Transdanubia, this chronology is particularly valuable for modelling<br />cultural interactions along the Danube between the northern Balkans and the Carpathian<br />basin. The Sopot component also contributes significantly to the construction of a robust<br />chronology for the long sequence of occupations at Alsónyék.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30222170" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="169bf2f71fe2e2e60680ca7b349148c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50681284,"asset_id":30222170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50681284/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2555124" href="https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross">Krisztián Oross</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2555124" type="text/json">{"id":2555124,"first_name":"Krisztián","last_name":"Oross","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"KrisztiánOross","display_name":"Krisztián Oross","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2555124/1253220/9957396/s65_kriszti_n.oross.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30222170">+8</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30222170"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/AnettOszt%C3%A1s">Anett Osztás</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/TiborMarton">Tibor Marton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%B6hlerKitti">Köhler Kitti</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/SzecsenyiNagyAnna">Anna Szécsényi-Nagy</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy">Eszter Banffy</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://historicengland.academia.edu/AlexBayliss">Alex Bayliss</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/AlasdairWhittle">Alasdair Whittle</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OsztasAnett">Osztas Anett</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30222170'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30222170').html(); 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Some time-depth to the occupation is seen in the ditches cutting the pits, and some of the graves cutting the third ditch. The enclosed area was about five hectares, based on geomagnetic survey, but it is not possible to estimate the entire size of the occupation.\nThe Sopot culture is normally regarded as a horizon with a questionable chronological position on the boundary between the Middle and Late Neolithic in western Hungary. Its role in the formation of the large-scale Lengyel complex remains controversial. Scholars can agree that it was brought to the region from the south, but there have been different views concerning the timing of its spread in the western Carpathian basin. Some have seen it as an entirely pre-Lengyel development, and others as at least partly contemporaneous with the early Lengyel culture.\nDating within the ERC-funded project, The Times of Their Lives, aimed to provide formally modelled estimates of the timing and duration of the Sopot occupation at Alsónyék, and in so doing also to contribute to better understanding of the context and development of the Sopot culture in Hungary. The paper presents 17 dates on human and animal bone (including five existing dates from burials), which are modelled in a Bayesian statistical framework. The model concentrates on the samples available from the burials, and its main element regards the burials as representing a continuous period of activity in this area of the Alsónyék complex. The model estimates that the Sopot burials probably began in\n5095–5020 cal BC (68% probability), probably lasted for 220–340 years (68% probability), and probably ended in 4825–4750 cal BC (68% probability). The model also estimates a terminus ante quem for the digging of Ditch 211 of probably 4930–4870 cal BC (68%\nprobability).\nThese estimates help to inform debate about the relative sequence of cultural developments\nin the region, and the relationship of Sopot communities to those of the LBK and\nthe Lengyel cultures. As Alsónyék is the largest currently known Sopot burial ground in\nHungary in eastern Transdanubia, this chronology is particularly valuable for modelling\ncultural interactions along the Danube between the northern Balkans and the Carpathian\nbasin. The Sopot component also contributes significantly to the construction of a robust\nchronology for the long sequence of occupations at Alsónyék.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50681284,"asset_id":30222170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2555124,"first_name":"Krisztián","last_name":"Oross","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"KrisztiánOross","display_name":"Krisztián Oross","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/Kriszti%C3%A1nOross?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2555124/1253220/9957396/s65_kriszti_n.oross.jpg"},{"id":3058294,"first_name":"Anett","last_name":"Osztás","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"AnettOsztás","display_name":"Anett Osztás","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/AnettOszt%C3%A1s?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":13420165,"first_name":"Tibor","last_name":"Marton","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"TiborMarton","display_name":"Tibor Marton","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/TiborMarton?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13420165/14474064/15366676/s65_tibor.marton.jpg"},{"id":1972543,"first_name":"Köhler","last_name":"Kitti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KöhlerKitti","display_name":"Köhler Kitti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%B6hlerKitti?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1972543/940347/1177893/s65_k_hler.kitti.jpg"},{"id":2892250,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Szécsényi-Nagy","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"SzecsenyiNagyAnna","display_name":"Anna Szécsényi-Nagy","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/SzecsenyiNagyAnna?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2892250/954640/31972408/s65_szecsenyi-nagy.anna.jpg"},{"id":682644,"first_name":"Eszter","last_name":"Banffy","domain_name":"mta","page_name":"EszterBanffy","display_name":"Eszter Banffy","profile_url":"https://mta.academia.edu/EszterBanffy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/682644/263818/15425471/s65_eszter.banffy.jpg"},{"id":10929393,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Bayliss","domain_name":"historicengland","page_name":"AlexBayliss","display_name":"Alex Bayliss","profile_url":"https://historicengland.academia.edu/AlexBayliss?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10929393/3696052/4331923/s65_alex.bayliss.jpg"},{"id":32520044,"first_name":"Alasdair","last_name":"Whittle","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"AlasdairWhittle","display_name":"Alasdair Whittle","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/AlasdairWhittle?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":47245577,"first_name":"Osztas","last_name":"Anett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OsztasAnett","display_name":"Osztas Anett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OsztasAnett?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=28226"},{"id":26959,"name":"Bayesian Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Models?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":63826,"name":"Neolithic of the Carpathian Basin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_of_the_Carpathian_Basin?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":531243,"name":"Sopot culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sopot_culture?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27899399" data-work_id="27899399" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27899399/Origins_of_the_Iberomaurusian_in_NW_Africa_New_AMS_radiocarbon_dating_of_the_Middle_and_Later_Stone_Age_deposits_at_Taforalt_Cave_Morocco">Origins of the Iberomaurusian in NW Africa: New AMS radiocarbon dating of the Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Taforalt Cave, Morocco</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent genetic studies based on the distribution of mtDNA of haplogroup U6 have led to subtly different theories regarding the arrival of modern human populations in North Africa. One proposes that groups of the proto-U6 lineage spread... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27899399" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent genetic studies based on the distribution of mtDNA of haplogroup U6 have led to subtly different theories regarding the arrival of modern human populations in North Africa. One proposes that groups of the proto-U6 lineage spread from the Near East to North Africa around 40e45 ka (thousands of years ago), followed by some degree of regional continuity. Another envisages a westward human migration from the Near East, followed by further demographic expansion at w22 ka centred on the Maghreb and associated with a microlithic bladelet culture known as the Iberomaurusian. In evaluating these theories, we report on the results of new work on the Middle (MSA) and Later Stone (LSA) Age deposits at Taforalt Cave in Morocco. We present 54 AMS radiocarbon dates on bone and charcoals from a sequence of late MSA and LSA occupation levels of the cave. Using Bayesian modelling we show that an MSA non-Levallois flake industry was present until w24.5 ka Cal BP (calibrated years before present), followed by a gap in occupation and the subsequent appearance of an LSA Iberomaurusian industry from at least 21,160 Cal BP. The new dating offers fresh light on theories of continuity versus replacement of populations as presented by the genetic evidence. We examine the implications of these data for interpreting the first appearance of the LSA in the Maghreb and providing comparisons with other dated early blade and bladelet industries in North Africa.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27899399" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8b40b06be7348784d9ecd09a9c4b560" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48186268,"asset_id":27899399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48186268/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41122721" href="https://minculture.academia.edu/AbdeljalilBouzouggar">Abdeljalil Bouzouggar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41122721" type="text/json">{"id":41122721,"first_name":"Abdeljalil","last_name":"Bouzouggar","domain_name":"minculture","page_name":"AbdeljalilBouzouggar","display_name":"Abdeljalil Bouzouggar","profile_url":"https://minculture.academia.edu/AbdeljalilBouzouggar?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27899399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27899399"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27899399, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27899399", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27899399]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27899399").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27899399").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27899399"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">40</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="772" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution">Human Evolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="772" type="text/json">{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27899399]'), work: {"id":27899399,"title":"Origins of the Iberomaurusian in NW Africa: New AMS radiocarbon dating of the Middle and Later Stone Age deposits at Taforalt Cave, Morocco","created_at":"2016-08-19T16:35:17.990-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27899399/Origins_of_the_Iberomaurusian_in_NW_Africa_New_AMS_radiocarbon_dating_of_the_Middle_and_Later_Stone_Age_deposits_at_Taforalt_Cave_Morocco?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_27899399","summary":"Recent genetic studies based on the distribution of mtDNA of haplogroup U6 have led to subtly different theories regarding the arrival of modern human populations in North Africa. One proposes that groups of the proto-U6 lineage spread from the Near East to North Africa around 40e45 ka (thousands of years ago), followed by some degree of regional continuity. Another envisages a westward human migration from the Near East, followed by further demographic expansion at w22 ka centred on the Maghreb and associated with a microlithic bladelet culture known as the Iberomaurusian. In evaluating these theories, we report on the results of new work on the Middle (MSA) and Later Stone (LSA) Age deposits at Taforalt Cave in Morocco. We present 54 AMS radiocarbon dates on bone and charcoals from a sequence of late MSA and LSA occupation levels of the cave. Using Bayesian modelling we show that an MSA non-Levallois flake industry was present until w24.5 ka Cal BP (calibrated years before present), followed by a gap in occupation and the subsequent appearance of an LSA Iberomaurusian industry from at least 21,160 Cal BP. The new dating offers fresh light on theories of continuity versus replacement of populations as presented by the genetic evidence. We examine the implications of these data for interpreting the first appearance of the LSA in the Maghreb and providing comparisons with other dated early blade and bladelet industries in North Africa.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48186268,"asset_id":27899399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41122721,"first_name":"Abdeljalil","last_name":"Bouzouggar","domain_name":"minculture","page_name":"AbdeljalilBouzouggar","display_name":"Abdeljalil Bouzouggar","profile_url":"https://minculture.academia.edu/AbdeljalilBouzouggar?f_ri=28226","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=28226"},{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies?f_ri=28226"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=28226"},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":9696,"name":"Mesolithic/Epipalaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Epipalaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=28226"},{"id":15778,"name":"Middle Stone Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Stone_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":29144,"name":"Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_to_Upper_Paleolithic_Transition?f_ri=28226"},{"id":33043,"name":"Mediterranean and North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_and_North_Africa?f_ri=28226"},{"id":41239,"name":"Bayesian statistics \u0026 modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_statistics_and_modelling?f_ri=28226"},{"id":42926,"name":"LSA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LSA?f_ri=28226"},{"id":60534,"name":"Aterian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aterian?f_ri=28226"},{"id":90326,"name":"Fossils","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fossils?f_ri=28226"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":98105,"name":"African Late Stone Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Late_Stone_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":119491,"name":"MSA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MSA?f_ri=28226"},{"id":143234,"name":"Epipaleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epipaleolithic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":146548,"name":"Levallois","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levallois?f_ri=28226"},{"id":158068,"name":"Caves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caves?f_ri=28226"},{"id":176402,"name":"Radiometric Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiometric_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution?f_ri=28226"},{"id":213209,"name":"Iberomaurusian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberomaurusian?f_ri=28226"},{"id":250717,"name":"Ibéromaurusien","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberomaurusien?f_ri=28226"},{"id":283985,"name":"Late Upper Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Upper_Palaeolithic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":300404,"name":"Epipaléolithique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epipal%C3%A9olithique?f_ri=28226"},{"id":338212,"name":"Backed Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Backed_Tools?f_ri=28226"},{"id":880279,"name":"Bayes Theorem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayes_Theorem-1?f_ri=28226"},{"id":907592,"name":"Microlithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microlithic_Technology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1115365,"name":"Later Stone Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Later_Stone_Age_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1256666,"name":"Geologic Sediments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geologic_Sediments?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1288612,"name":"Hunter Gatherer Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunter_Gatherer_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30800643" data-work_id="30800643" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30800643/_El_relleno_del_pozo_de_Menga_Estratigraf%C3%ADa_y_radiocarbono_The_Infill_of_the_Menga_Well_Stratigraphy_and_Radiocarbon_">"El relleno del pozo de Menga: Estratigrafía y radiocarbono." ["The Infill of the Menga Well: Stratigraphy and Radiocarbon"]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"In 2005, a fully backfilled 19.4 metres deep water well was found inside the Menga dolmen, causing an enormous surprise among the scientific community, as there was no knowledge of the existence of such structure, which is unparalleled.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30800643" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"In 2005, a fully backfilled 19.4 metres deep water well was found inside the Menga dolmen, causing an enormous surprise among the scientific community, as there was no knowledge of the existence of such structure, which is unparalleled. In this paper, the chronology of the infill of this well is investigated. First, we describe the early steps in the investigation of this megalithic monument in the 19th century, when<br />references to this well were made which were then forgotten throughout the 20th century. Next, we describe the stratigraphy and associated finds of the well and present the results of a Bayesian modelling of 14<br />radiocarbon dates obtained from short-lived samples (animal bones retrieved from within its infill). This evidence sets the ground for the discussion of a fairly robust hypothesis regarding the temporality of the<br />well’s backfilling process, which took place in the 18th century CE, as well as some informed speculations regarding the circumstances that may have led to it."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30800643" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b115bdd07e8a583044ae07758568d307" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51233549,"asset_id":30800643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51233549/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="539044" href="https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n">Leonardo García Sanjuán</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="539044" type="text/json">{"id":539044,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"García Sanjuán","domain_name":"us","page_name":"LeonardoGarcíaSanjuán","display_name":"Leonardo García Sanjuán","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/539044/1037099/58846495/s65_leonardo.garc_a_sanju_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30800643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30800643"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30800643, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30800643", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30800643]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30800643").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30800643").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30800643"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy">Archaeological Stratigraphy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5733" type="text/json">{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30800643]'), work: {"id":30800643,"title":"\"El relleno del pozo de Menga: Estratigrafía y radiocarbono.\" [\"The Infill of the Menga Well: Stratigraphy and Radiocarbon\"]","created_at":"2017-01-07T04:47:48.553-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30800643/_El_relleno_del_pozo_de_Menga_Estratigraf%C3%ADa_y_radiocarbono_The_Infill_of_the_Menga_Well_Stratigraphy_and_Radiocarbon_?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_30800643","summary":"\"In 2005, a fully backfilled 19.4 metres deep water well was found inside the Menga dolmen, causing an enormous surprise among the scientific community, as there was no knowledge of the existence of such structure, which is unparalleled. In this paper, the chronology of the infill of this well is investigated. First, we describe the early steps in the investigation of this megalithic monument in the 19th century, when\nreferences to this well were made which were then forgotten throughout the 20th century. Next, we describe the stratigraphy and associated finds of the well and present the results of a Bayesian modelling of 14\nradiocarbon dates obtained from short-lived samples (animal bones retrieved from within its infill). This evidence sets the ground for the discussion of a fairly robust hypothesis regarding the temporality of the\nwell’s backfilling process, which took place in the 18th century CE, as well as some informed speculations regarding the circumstances that may have led to it.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51233549,"asset_id":30800643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":539044,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"García Sanjuán","domain_name":"us","page_name":"LeonardoGarcíaSanjuán","display_name":"Leonardo García Sanjuán","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/539044/1037099/58846495/s65_leonardo.garc_a_sanju_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":17048,"name":"Spanish archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":17391,"name":"Megalithic Monuments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megalithic_Monuments?f_ri=28226"},{"id":19758,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Earth Sciences)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Earth_Sciences_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=28226"},{"id":25607,"name":"Megaliths (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megaliths_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe?f_ri=28226"},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226"},{"id":38945,"name":"Arqueología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=28226"},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=28226"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":84559,"name":"Megalithism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megalithism?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":176379,"name":"Megaliths","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megaliths?f_ri=28226"},{"id":179360,"name":"Dolmens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dolmens?f_ri=28226"},{"id":1695320,"name":"Antequera (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antequera_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14362873" data-work_id="14362873" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14362873/Zur_Absolutdatierung_der_urnenfelderzeitlichen_Kupfergewinnung_im_s%C3%BCd%C3%B6stlichen_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Arch%C3%A4ologisches_Korrespondenzblatt_45_1_2015_41_60">Zur Absolutdatierung der urnenfelderzeitlichen Kupfergewinnung im südöstlichen Niederösterreich. Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45/1, 2015, 41-60. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14362873" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7468328d7ddf12295e3c9d3d90a3220d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38282765,"asset_id":14362873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38282765/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1837538" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/PeterTrebsche">Peter Trebsche</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1837538" type="text/json">{"id":1837538,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Trebsche","domain_name":"uibk","page_name":"PeterTrebsche","display_name":"Peter Trebsche","profile_url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/PeterTrebsche?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1837538/654953/19431336/s65_peter.trebsche.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14362873 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14362873"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14362873, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14362873", }); 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Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45/1, 2015, 41-60. ","created_at":"2015-07-24T06:21:35.562-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14362873/Zur_Absolutdatierung_der_urnenfelderzeitlichen_Kupfergewinnung_im_s%C3%BCd%C3%B6stlichen_Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_Arch%C3%A4ologisches_Korrespondenzblatt_45_1_2015_41_60?f_ri=28226","dom_id":"work_14362873","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38282765,"asset_id":14362873,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1837538,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Trebsche","domain_name":"uibk","page_name":"PeterTrebsche","display_name":"Peter Trebsche","profile_url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/PeterTrebsche?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1837538/654953/19431336/s65_peter.trebsche.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19466,"name":"Archaeology of Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mining?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":69579,"name":"Copper extraction and production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_extraction_and_production?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":340419,"name":"European Copper and Bronze Age – Archaeometallurgy – Prehistoric Metalworking in Social Context – Settlement Archaeology – Application of Geophysical Methods in Archaeology – Neolithic – Theory / Cultural Anthropology – Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Copper_and_Bronze_Age_-_Archaeometallurgy_-_Prehistoric_Metalworking_in_Social_Context_-_Se?f_ri=28226"},{"id":426742,"name":"Copper Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_Mining?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71637096" data-work_id="71637096" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71637096/From_Chronological_Networks_to_Bayesian_Models_ChronoLog_as_a_Front_end_to_OxCal_Radiocarbon_64_2022_">From Chronological Networks to Bayesian Models: ChronoLog as a Front‐end to OxCal (Radiocarbon 64, 2022)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We present a new method for creating an OxCal Bayesian model that bypasses the complex task of writing OxCal code. Our methodology employs the recent ChronoLog software as a graphical front-end for generating OxCal scripts. This approach... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71637096" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We present a new method for creating an OxCal Bayesian model that bypasses the complex task of writing OxCal code. Our methodology employs the recent ChronoLog software as a graphical front-end for generating OxCal scripts. This approach enables archaeologists to create complex Bayesian models-including termini post and ante quem, duration bounds and synchronisms-with the help of a user-friendly interface. The target audience can be divided into beginners, who might struggle to create chronological models using OxCal directly, and experienced OxCal users, who should find that ChronoLog saves time when coding complex models. Three case-studies from recent publications are presented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71637096" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="363242b001643995ab01c0020206f802" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81511343,"asset_id":71637096,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81511343/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2162502" href="https://uzh.academia.edu/EythanLevy">Eythan Levy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2162502" type="text/json">{"id":2162502,"first_name":"Eythan","last_name":"Levy","domain_name":"uzh","page_name":"EythanLevy","display_name":"Eythan Levy","profile_url":"https://uzh.academia.edu/EythanLevy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2162502/698247/69314840/s65_eythan.levy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71637096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71637096"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71637096, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71637096", }); 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Our methodology employs the recent ChronoLog software as a graphical front-end for generating OxCal scripts. This approach enables archaeologists to create complex Bayesian models-including termini post and ante quem, duration bounds and synchronisms-with the help of a user-friendly interface. The target audience can be divided into beginners, who might struggle to create chronological models using OxCal directly, and experienced OxCal users, who should find that ChronoLog saves time when coding complex models. Three case-studies from recent publications are presented.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81511343,"asset_id":71637096,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2162502,"first_name":"Eythan","last_name":"Levy","domain_name":"uzh","page_name":"EythanLevy","display_name":"Eythan Levy","profile_url":"https://uzh.academia.edu/EythanLevy?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2162502/698247/69314840/s65_eythan.levy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":3343,"name":"Digital Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":28226,"name":"Bayesian Radiocarbon Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Radiocarbon_Dating?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":112668,"name":"Radiocarbon Dating (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiocarbon_Dating_Archaeology_?f_ri=28226"},{"id":199959,"name":"Ancient chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_chronology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":256659,"name":"Archaeology/Digital Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Digital_Humanities?f_ri=28226"},{"id":404641,"name":"Quantitative methods in archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_methods_in_archaeology?f_ri=28226"},{"id":600879,"name":"Computational Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Archaeology?f_ri=28226"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37706992" data-work_id="37706992" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37706992/Histories_of_deposition_creating_chronologies_for_the_Late_Bronze_Age_Early_Iron_Age_transition_in_Southern_Britain">Histories of deposition: creating chronologies for the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age transition in Southern Britain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Waddington, K., Bayliss, A., Higham, T., Madgwick, R., Sharples, N. 2018. Histories of deposition: creating chronologies for the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age transition in Southern Britain. The Archaeological Journal he Late Bronze... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37706992" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Waddington, K., Bayliss, A., Higham, T., Madgwick, R., Sharples, N. 2018. Histories of deposition: creating chronologies for the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age transition in Southern Britain. The Archaeological Journal<br /><br />he Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age midden sites of Southern<br />Britain are amongst the richest archaeological sites in the country.<br />The organic accumulations contain substantial quantities of animal<br />bone, decorated ceramics, metalwork and other objects; the often<br />deep stratigraphy allows for changes in material culture and<br />depositional practices, food production and consumption, and<br />shifts in social identities, to be traced through time. The wellstratified assemblages also provide useful materials for dating<br />the deposits. This has been problematic, however, as the majority<br />of samples produce unhelpfully broad calibrated radiocarbon<br />dates, due to the effects of the earlier Iron Age plateau in the<br />calibration curve, which spans c. 800–400 BC. Interpretation has<br />relied on current understandings of the associated pottery and<br />metalwork, which placed most midden sites somewhere between<br />the tenth and the seventh/mid-sixth centuries cal BC (c. 1000–600/<br />550 cal BC), but the end-date of these traditions is particularly<br />uncertain. This article addresses this issue by presenting the results<br />of a new dating programme for East Chisenbury in Wiltshire,<br />southern England. Twenty-eight radiocarbon determinations<br />were obtained and combined with the site stratigraphy in a<br />Bayesian chronological model. The results have transformed the<br />chronology of the site, with the end of the occupation sequence<br />being pulled forward some one-hundred years, to the mid-to-late<br />fifth century cal BC. These new chronologies have significant<br />implications for our understanding of the Late Bronze Age–Early<br />Iron Age transition and require a revision of the currently accepted<br />chronology of post-Deverel Rimbury decorated wares in south central England.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37706992" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25bae3810496ea026e2c44adf01fc599" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58279743,"asset_id":37706992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58279743/download_file?st=MTczOTcyODExMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="649778" href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/RichardMadgwick">Richard Madgwick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="649778" type="text/json">{"id":649778,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Madgwick","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"RichardMadgwick","display_name":"Richard Madgwick","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/RichardMadgwick?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/649778/224538/262676/s65_richard.madgwick.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37706992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37706992"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37706992, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37706992", }); 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Histories of deposition: creating chronologies for the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age transition in Southern Britain. The Archaeological Journal\n\nhe Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age midden sites of Southern\nBritain are amongst the richest archaeological sites in the country.\nThe organic accumulations contain substantial quantities of animal\nbone, decorated ceramics, metalwork and other objects; the often\ndeep stratigraphy allows for changes in material culture and\ndepositional practices, food production and consumption, and\nshifts in social identities, to be traced through time. The wellstratified assemblages also provide useful materials for dating\nthe deposits. This has been problematic, however, as the majority\nof samples produce unhelpfully broad calibrated radiocarbon\ndates, due to the effects of the earlier Iron Age plateau in the\ncalibration curve, which spans c. 800–400 BC. Interpretation has\nrelied on current understandings of the associated pottery and\nmetalwork, which placed most midden sites somewhere between\nthe tenth and the seventh/mid-sixth centuries cal BC (c. 1000–600/\n550 cal BC), but the end-date of these traditions is particularly\nuncertain. This article addresses this issue by presenting the results\nof a new dating programme for East Chisenbury in Wiltshire,\nsouthern England. Twenty-eight radiocarbon determinations\nwere obtained and combined with the site stratigraphy in a\nBayesian chronological model. The results have transformed the\nchronology of the site, with the end of the occupation sequence\nbeing pulled forward some one-hundred years, to the mid-to-late\nfifth century cal BC. These new chronologies have significant\nimplications for our understanding of the Late Bronze Age–Early\nIron Age transition and require a revision of the currently accepted\nchronology of post-Deverel Rimbury decorated wares in south central England.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58279743,"asset_id":37706992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":649778,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Madgwick","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"RichardMadgwick","display_name":"Richard Madgwick","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/RichardMadgwick?f_ri=28226","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/649778/224538/262676/s65_richard.madgwick.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=28226","nofollow":true},{"id":12523,"name":"Bronze Age Europe 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