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Issue 4</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/72656487/Making_the_Right_Turn_A_Research_Update_on_Prevention_and_Diversion_for_Justice_Involved_Youth_Research_Brief_Issue_4" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739829195000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739829195000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The most recent data on the incarceration rate of juveniles in the United States indicates a 53% decline between 2000 and 2014.1 While the reasons for the decline are complex, researchers and advocates have cited factors including an improved understanding of adolescent sensation-seeking and emerging self-regulation, as well as advances in neuroscience that provide evidence of the differences between adolescent and adult brains.2 In fact, starting with Roper v. Simmons in 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court has noted the link between youth culpability and neuroscience.3 Additionally, there is growing acknowledgement that rather than being provided rehabilitation and education, incarcerated youth are at risk for maltreatment, abuse, isolation, and educational neglect.4 Incarcerating youth may actually increase the likelihood of reoffending and substantially lowers the chances that these young people will eventually earn a high school diploma.5","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Joseph C A L V I N Gagnon","url":"https://fau.academia.edu/JosephBrojomohunGagnon"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-03-01","dateModified":"2022-03-01","datePublished":"2018-01-01","headline":"Making the Right Turn: A Research Update on Prevention and Diversion for Justice Involved Youth. Research Brief. 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sensation-seeking and emerging self-regulation, as well as advances in neuroscience that provide evidence of the differences between adolescent and adult brains.2 In fact, starting with Roper v. Simmons in 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court has noted the link between youth culpability and neuroscience.3 Additionally, there is growing acknowledgement that rather than being provided rehabilitation and education, incarcerated youth are at risk for maltreatment, abuse, isolation, and educational neglect.4 Incarcerating youth may actually increase the likelihood of reoffending and substantially lowers the chances that these young people will eventually earn a high school diploma.5","publication_date":"2018,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Making the Right Turn: A Research Update on Prevention and Diversion for Justice Involved Youth. Research Brief. Issue 4","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [4537288]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":81498391,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Making the Right Turn: A Research Update on Prevention and Diversion for Justice Involved Youth. Research Brief. Issue 4”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/81498391/mini_magick20220301-3352-f0vwyw.png?1646124061" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Making the Right Turn: A Research Update on Prevention and Diversion for Justice Involved Youth. Research Brief. Issue 4</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4537288" href="https://fau.academia.edu/JosephBrojomohunGagnon"><img alt="Profile image of Joseph C A L V I N Gagnon" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4537288/6769409/7644351/s65_joseph.gagnon.jpg" />Joseph C A L V I N Gagnon</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2018</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">24 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 72656487; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=72656487"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The most recent data on the incarceration rate of juveniles in the United States indicates a 53% decline between 2000 and 2014.1 While the reasons for the decline are complex, researchers and advocates have cited factors including an improved understanding of adolescent sensation-seeking and emerging self-regulation, as well as advances in neuroscience that provide evidence of the differences between adolescent and adult brains.2 In fact, starting with Roper v. Simmons in 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court has noted the link between youth culpability and neuroscience.3 Additionally, there is growing acknowledgement that rather than being provided rehabilitation and education, incarcerated youth are at risk for maltreatment, abuse, isolation, and educational neglect.4 Incarcerating youth may actually increase the likelihood of reoffending and substantially lowers the chances that these young people will eventually earn a high school diploma.5</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":81498391,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/72656487/Making_the_Right_Turn_A_Research_Update_on_Prevention_and_Diversion_for_Justice_Involved_Youth_Research_Brief_Issue_4"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":81498391,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/72656487/Making_the_Right_Turn_A_Research_Update_on_Prevention_and_Diversion_for_Justice_Involved_Youth_Research_Brief_Issue_4"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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ds2-5-body-xs">1978</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"New Directions for Juvenile Justice","attachmentId":80529145,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71010894/New_Directions_for_Juvenile_Justice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71010894/New_Directions_for_Juvenile_Justice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="112553572" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112553572/Studying_Deterrence_among_High_Risk_Adolescents_Juvenile_Justice_Bulletin_NCJ_248617">Studying Deterrence among High-Risk Adolescents. 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