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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nasa-9.jpg/560px-Nasa-9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1987" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Os astronautas em 1980. <i>Atrás</i>: Gardner, Springer, O'Connor, Ockels, Smith e Lounge. <i>Meio</i>: Bagian, Blaha, Nicollier, Hilmers, Fisher, Dunbar e Ross. <i>Frente</i>: Bolden, Chang-Diaz, Cleave, Leestma, Spring, Richards e Bridges.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>Grupo 9 de Astronautas da NASA</b>, também chamado de <b>19+80</b>, foi um grupo de <a href="/wiki/Astronauta" title="Astronauta">astronautas</a> selecionado pela <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">Administração Nacional da Aeronáutica e Espaço</a> (NASA) para integrarem o <a href="/wiki/Programa_espacial_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Programa espacial dos Estados Unidos">programa espacial dos Estados Unidos</a>. Foi o nono grupo de astronautas da NASA e foram anunciados publicamente no dia 29 de maio de 1980. Os astronautas eram: <a href="/wiki/James_Bagian" title="James Bagian">James Bagian</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Blaha" title="John Blaha">John Blaha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bolden" title="Charles Bolden">Charles Bolden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Bridges" title="Roy Bridges">Roy Bridges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Chang-D%C3%ADaz" title="Franklin Chang-Díaz">Franklin Chang-Díaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cleave" title="Mary Cleave">Mary Cleave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Dunbar" title="Bonnie Dunbar">Bonnie Dunbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Fisher" title="William Fisher">William Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Gardner_(astronauta)" title="Guy Gardner (astronauta)">Guy Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grabe" title="Ronald Grabe">Ronald Grabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hilmers" title="David Hilmers">David Hilmers</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Leestma" title="David Leestma">David Leestma</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lounge" title="John Lounge">John Lounge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryan_O%27Connor" title="Bryan O'Connor">Bryan O'Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards" title="Richard Richards">Richard Richards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Ross" title="Jerry Ross">Jerry Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(astronauta)" title="Michael Smith (astronauta)">Michael Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Spring" title="Sherwood Spring">Sherwood Spring</a>. Além disso, pela primeira vez na história da NASA, dois astronautas da <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Espacial_Europeia" title="Agência Espacial Europeia">Agência Espacial Europeia</a> juntaram-se ao grupo durante os treinamentos: o suíço <a href="/wiki/Claude_Nicollier" title="Claude Nicollier">Claude Nicollier</a> e o holandês <a href="/wiki/Wubbo_Ockels" title="Wubbo Ockels">Wubbo Ockels</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronautas">Astronautas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Astronautas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Astronautas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pilotos">Pilotos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Pilotos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Pilotos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable unsortable" style="margin-right: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Imagem </th> <th scope="col">Nome </th> <th scope="col">Nascimento </th> <th scope="col">Falecimento </th> <th scope="col">Carreira </th> <th scope="col">ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:John_Elmer_Blaha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/John_Elmer_Blaha.jpg/150px-John_Elmer_Blaha.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/John_Elmer_Blaha.jpg/225px-John_Elmer_Blaha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/John_Elmer_Blaha.jpg/300px-John_Elmer_Blaha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5830" data-file-height="7287" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_Blaha" title="John Blaha">John E. Blaha</a> </td> <td align="center">26 de agosto de 1942 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-29" title="STS-29">STS-29</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-33" title="STS-33">STS-33</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-43" title="STS-43">STS-43</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-58" title="STS-58">STS-58</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-79" title="STS-79">STS-79</a></li><li>Mir EO-22</li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-81" title="STS-81">STS-81</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:CharlesBolden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CharlesBolden.jpg/150px-CharlesBolden.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CharlesBolden.jpg/225px-CharlesBolden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/CharlesBolden.jpg/300px-CharlesBolden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6451" data-file-height="8326" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bolden" title="Charles Bolden">Charles F. Bolden Jr.</a></span> </td> <td align="center">19 de agosto de 1946 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-C" title="STS-61-C">STS-61-C</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31">STS-31</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-45" title="STS-45">STS-45</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-60" title="STS-60">STS-60</a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_Administradores_da_NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de Administradores da NASA">Administrador da NASA</a> de 2009 a 2017 </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Roy_Bridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roy_Bridges.jpg/150px-Roy_Bridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roy_Bridges.jpg/225px-Roy_Bridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roy_Bridges.jpg/300px-Roy_Bridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3004" data-file-height="3755" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Bridges" title="Roy Bridges">Roy D. Bridges Jr.</a> </td> <td align="center">19 de julho de 1943 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-51-F" title="STS-51-F">STS-51-F</a> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Guy_Gardner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Guy_Gardner.jpg/150px-Guy_Gardner.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Guy_Gardner.jpg/225px-Guy_Gardner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Guy_Gardner.jpg/300px-Guy_Gardner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3247" data-file-height="4059" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gardner_(astronauta)" title="Guy Gardner (astronauta)">Guy S. Gardner</a> </td> <td align="center">6 de janeiro de 1948 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-27" title="STS-27">STS-27</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-35" title="STS-35">STS-35</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ronald_Grabe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ronald_Grabe.jpg/150px-Ronald_Grabe.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ronald_Grabe.jpg/225px-Ronald_Grabe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ronald_Grabe.jpg/300px-Ronald_Grabe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3259" data-file-height="4074" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grabe" title="Ronald Grabe">Ronald J. Grabe</a> </td> <td align="center">13 de junho de 1945 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-J" title="STS-51-J">STS-51-J</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-30" title="STS-30">STS-30</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-42" title="STS-42">STS-42</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-57" title="STS-57">STS-57</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bryan_D._O%27Connor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bryan_D._O%27Connor.jpg/150px-Bryan_D._O%27Connor.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bryan_D._O%27Connor.jpg/225px-Bryan_D._O%27Connor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Bryan_D._O%27Connor.jpg/300px-Bryan_D._O%27Connor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3259" data-file-height="4084" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bryan_O%27Connor" title="Bryan O'Connor">Bryan D. O'Connor</a> </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">6 de setembro de 1946</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-B" title="STS-61-B">STS-61-B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-40" title="STS-40">STS-40</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Richard_Richards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Richard_Richards.jpg/150px-Richard_Richards.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Richard_Richards.jpg/225px-Richard_Richards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Richard_Richards.jpg/300px-Richard_Richards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards" title="Richard Richards">Richard N. Richards</a> </td> <td align="center">24 de agosto de 1946 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-28" title="STS-28">STS-28</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-41" title="STS-41">STS-41</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-50" title="STS-50">STS-50</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-64" title="STS-64">STS-64</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Michael_Smith_(NASA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Michael_Smith_%28NASA%29.jpg/150px-Michael_Smith_%28NASA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Michael_Smith_%28NASA%29.jpg/225px-Michael_Smith_%28NASA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Michael_Smith_%28NASA%29.jpg/300px-Michael_Smith_%28NASA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2781" data-file-height="3476" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(astronauta)" title="Michael Smith (astronauta)">Michael J. Smith</a> </td> <td align="center">30 de abril de 1945 </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">28 de janeiro de 1986</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Especialistas">Especialistas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Especialistas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Especialistas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable unsortable" style="margin-right: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Imagem </th> <th scope="col">Nome </th> <th scope="col">Nascimento </th> <th scope="col">Falecimento </th> <th scope="col">Carreira </th> <th scope="col">ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:James_Philipp_Bagian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_Philipp_Bagian.jpg/150px-James_Philipp_Bagian.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_Philipp_Bagian.jpg/225px-James_Philipp_Bagian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/James_Philipp_Bagian.jpg/300px-James_Philipp_Bagian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3277" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/James_Bagian" title="James Bagian">James P. Bagian</a> </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">22 de fevereiro de 1952</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-29" title="STS-29">STS-29</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-40" title="STS-40">STS-40</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Changdiaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Changdiaz.jpg/150px-Changdiaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Changdiaz.jpg/225px-Changdiaz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Changdiaz.jpg/300px-Changdiaz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="3176" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Chang-D%C3%ADaz" title="Franklin Chang-Díaz">Franklin R. Chang-Díaz</a></span> </td> <td align="center">5 de abril de 1950 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-C" title="STS-61-C">STS-61-C</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-34" title="STS-34">STS-34</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-46" title="STS-46">STS-46</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-60" title="STS-60">STS-60</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-75" title="STS-75">STS-75</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-91" title="STS-91">STS-91</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-111" title="STS-111">STS-111</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mary_Cleave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mary_Cleave.jpg/150px-Mary_Cleave.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mary_Cleave.jpg/225px-Mary_Cleave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mary_Cleave.jpg/300px-Mary_Cleave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="4040" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cleave" title="Mary Cleave">Mary L. Cleave</a> </td> <td align="center">5 de fevereiro de 1947 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-B" title="STS-61-B">STS-61-B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-30" title="STS-30">STS-30</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bonnie_J._Dunbar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bonnie_J._Dunbar.jpg/150px-Bonnie_J._Dunbar.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bonnie_J._Dunbar.jpg/225px-Bonnie_J._Dunbar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bonnie_J._Dunbar.jpg/300px-Bonnie_J._Dunbar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Dunbar" title="Bonnie Dunbar">Bonnie J. Dunbar</a> </td> <td align="center">3 de março de 1949 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-A" title="STS-61-A">STS-61-A</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-32" title="STS-32">STS-32</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-50" title="STS-50">STS-50</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-71" title="STS-71">STS-71</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-89" title="STS-89">STS-89</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:William_Frederick_Fisher_(Astronaut).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William_Frederick_Fisher_%28Astronaut%29.jpg/150px-William_Frederick_Fisher_%28Astronaut%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William_Frederick_Fisher_%28Astronaut%29.jpg/225px-William_Frederick_Fisher_%28Astronaut%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William_Frederick_Fisher_%28Astronaut%29.jpg/300px-William_Frederick_Fisher_%28Astronaut%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="2457" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/William_Fisher" title="William Fisher">William F. Fisher</a> </td> <td align="center">1 de abril de 1946 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-51-I" title="STS-51-I">STS-51-I</a> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:DavidCarlHilmers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DavidCarlHilmers.jpg/150px-DavidCarlHilmers.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DavidCarlHilmers.jpg/225px-DavidCarlHilmers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DavidCarlHilmers.jpg/300px-DavidCarlHilmers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3171" data-file-height="3964" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/David_Hilmers" title="David Hilmers">David C. Hilmers</a> </td> <td align="center">28 de janeiro de 1950 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-J" title="STS-51-J">STS-51-J</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-26" title="STS-26">STS-26</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-36" title="STS-36">STS-36</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-42" title="STS-42">STS-42</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:DavidCornellLeestma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/DavidCornellLeestma.jpg/150px-DavidCornellLeestma.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/DavidCornellLeestma.jpg/225px-DavidCornellLeestma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/DavidCornellLeestma.jpg/300px-DavidCornellLeestma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/David_Leestma" title="David Leestma">David C. Leestma</a> </td> <td align="center">6 de maio de 1949 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-41-G" title="STS-41-G">STS-41-G</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-28" title="STS-28">STS-28</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-45" title="STS-45">STS-45</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:John_Lounge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Lounge.jpg/150px-John_Lounge.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Lounge.jpg/225px-John_Lounge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/John_Lounge.jpg/300px-John_Lounge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_Lounge" title="John Lounge">John M. Lounge</a> </td> <td align="center">28 de junho de 1946 </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">1 de março de 2011</span> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-51-I" title="STS-51-I">STS-51-I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-26" title="STS-26">STS-26</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-35" title="STS-35">STS-35</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jerry_Ross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jerry_Ross.jpg/150px-Jerry_Ross.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jerry_Ross.jpg/225px-Jerry_Ross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jerry_Ross.jpg/300px-Jerry_Ross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Ross" title="Jerry Ross">Jerry L. Ross</a> </td> <td align="center">20 de janeiro de 1948 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-61-B" title="STS-61-B">STS-61-B</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-27" title="STS-27">STS-27</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-37" title="STS-37">STS-37</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-55" title="STS-55">STS-55</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-74" title="STS-74">STS-74</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-88" title="STS-88">STS-88</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-110" title="STS-110">STS-110</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sherwood_Spring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sherwood_Spring.jpg/150px-Sherwood_Spring.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sherwood_Spring.jpg/225px-Sherwood_Spring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sherwood_Spring.jpg/300px-Sherwood_Spring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Spring" title="Sherwood Spring">Sherwood C. Spring</a> </td> <td align="center">3 de setembro de 1944 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-61-B" title="STS-61-B">STS-61-B</a> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Robert_Springer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Robert_Springer.jpg/150px-Robert_Springer.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Robert_Springer.jpg/225px-Robert_Springer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Robert_Springer.jpg/300px-Robert_Springer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3105" data-file-height="3881" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Springer" title="Robert Springer">Robert C. Springer</a> </td> <td align="center">21 de maio de 1942 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-29" title="STS-29">STS-29</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-38" title="STS-38">STS-38</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internacionais">Internacionais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Internacionais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Internacionais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable unsortable" style="margin-right: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Imagem </th> <th scope="col">Nome </th> <th scope="col">Nascimento </th> <th scope="col">Falecimento </th> <th scope="col">Carreira </th> <th scope="col">ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Claude_Nicollier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Claude_Nicollier.jpg/150px-Claude_Nicollier.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Claude_Nicollier.jpg/225px-Claude_Nicollier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Claude_Nicollier.jpg/300px-Claude_Nicollier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2738" data-file-height="3423" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Nicollier" title="Claude Nicollier">Claude Nicollier</a> </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">2 de setembro de 1944</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/STS-46" title="STS-46">STS-46</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-61" title="STS-61">STS-61</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-75" title="STS-75">STS-75</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/STS-103" title="STS-103">STS-103</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wubbo_Ockels_-_Astronaut_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wubbo_Ockels_-_Astronaut_Portrait.jpg/150px-Wubbo_Ockels_-_Astronaut_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wubbo_Ockels_-_Astronaut_Portrait.jpg/225px-Wubbo_Ockels_-_Astronaut_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Wubbo_Ockels_-_Astronaut_Portrait.jpg/300px-Wubbo_Ockels_-_Astronaut_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2803" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Wubbo_Ockels" title="Wubbo Ockels">Wubbo J. Ockels</a> </td> <td align="center">28 de março de 1946 </td> <td align="center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">18 de maio de 2014</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/STS-61-A" title="STS-61-A">STS-61-A</a> </td> <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/blaha_john.pdf">«Biographical Data: John E. Blaha»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Centro_Espacial_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson">Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Maio de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+John+E.+Blaha&rft.date=2008-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fblaha_john.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/bolden-cf.pdf">«Astronaut Biography: Charles F. Bolden Jr.»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Janeiro de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Astronaut+Biography%3A+Charles+F.+Bolden+Jr.&rft.date=2017-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fbolden-cf.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/bridges_roy_0.pdf">«Biographical Data: Roy D. Bridges, Jr.»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Outubro de 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Roy+D.+Bridges%2C+Jr.&rft.date=2005-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fbridges_roy_0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/gardner_guy.pdf">«Biographical Data: Guy S. Gardner»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Dezembro de 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Guy+S.+Gardner&rft.date=1994-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fgardner_guy.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/grabe_ronald.pdf">«Biographical Data: Ronald J. Grabe»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Julho de 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Ronald+J.+Grabe&rft.date=1999-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fgrabe_ronald.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/oconnor_bryan.pdf">«Biographical Data: Bryan D. O'Connor»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Agosto de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Bryan+D.+O%27Connor&rft.date=2011-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Foconnor_bryan.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/richards_richard.pdf">«Biographical Data: Richard (Dick) N. Richards»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Julho de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Richard+%28Dick%29+N.+Richards&rft.date=2007-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Frichards_richard.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/smith_michael.pdf">«Biographical Data: Michael J. Smith»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Dezembro de 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Michael+J.+Smith&rft.date=2003-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fsmith_michael.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/bagian_james.pdf">«Biographical Data: James P. Bagian»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Maio de 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+James+P.+Bagian&rft.date=1995-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fbagian_james.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/chang-diaz_franklin_0.pdf">«Biographical Data: Franklin R. Chang-Díaz»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Setembro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Franklin+R.+Chang-D%C3az&rft.date=2012-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fchang-diaz_franklin_0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/cleave_mary.pdf">«Biographical Data: Mary L. Cleave»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Fevereiro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Mary+L.+Cleave&rft.date=2007-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fcleave_mary.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/dunbar_bonnie.pdf">«Biographical Data: Bonnie J. Dunbar»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Setembro de 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Bonnie+J.+Dunbar&rft.date=2005-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fdunbar_bonnie.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fisher-wf.pdf">«Biographical Data: William F. Fisher»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Dezembro de 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+William+F.+Fisher&rft.date=1993-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Ffisher-wf.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/hilmers_david.pdf">«Biographical Data: David C. Hilmers»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Dezembro de 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+David+C.+Hilmers&rft.date=1993-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fhilmers_david.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/leestma_david.pdf">«Biographical Data: David C. Leestma»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Maio de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+David+C.+Leestma&rft.date=2014-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fleestma_david.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lounge_john_0.pdf">«Biographical Data: John M. "Mike" Lounge»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Março de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+John+M.+%22Mike%22+Lounge&rft.date=2011-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Flounge_john_0.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ross_jerry.pdf">«Biographical Data: Jerry L. Ross»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Maio de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Jerry+L.+Ross&rft.date=2014-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fross_jerry.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/spring_sherwood.pdf">«Biographical Data: Sherwood C. (Woody) Spring»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Dezembro de 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Sherwood+C.+%28Woody%29+Spring&rft.date=1994-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fspring_sherwood.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/springer_robert.pdf">«Biographical Data: Robert C. (Bob) Springer»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Centro Espacial Lyndon B. Johnson</i>. NASA. Junho de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Biographical+Data%3A+Robert+C.+%28Bob%29+Springer&rft.date=2011-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Centro+Espacial+Lyndon+B.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fspringer_robert.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Claude_Nicollier">«Claude Nicollier»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%AAncia_Espacial_Europeia" title="Agência Espacial Europeia">Agência Espacial Europeia</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Claude+Nicollier&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Espacial+Europeia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FScience_Exploration%2FHuman_and_Robotic_Exploration%2FAstronauts%2FClaude_Nicollier&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Astronauts/Wubbo_J._Ockels">«Wubbo J. Ockels»</a>. <i>Agência Espacial Europeia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de junho de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AGrupo+9+de+Astronautas+da+NASA&rft.atitle=Wubbo+J.+Ockels&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Espacial+Europeia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FScience_Exploration%2FHuman_and_Robotic_Exploration%2FAstronauts%2FWubbo_J._Ockels&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA_1980" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Predefinição:Grupo 9 de Astronautas da NASA"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Grupo 9 de Astronautas da NASA (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grupo_9_de_Astronautas_da_NASA_1980" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grupo 9 de Astronautas da NASA 1980</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="&quot;19+80&quot;">"19+80"</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Pilotos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Blaha" title="John Blaha">John Blaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bolden" title="Charles Bolden">Charles Bolden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Bridges" title="Roy Bridges">Roy Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gardner_(astronauta)" title="Guy Gardner (astronauta)">Guy Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Grabe" title="Ronald Grabe">Ronald Grabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_O%27Connor" title="Bryan O'Connor">Bryan O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards" title="Richard Richards">Richard Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(astronauta)" title="Michael Smith (astronauta)">Michael Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Especialistas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bagian" title="James Bagian">James Bagian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Chang-D%C3%ADaz" title="Franklin Chang-Díaz">Franklin Chang-Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cleave" title="Mary Cleave">Mary Cleave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Dunbar" title="Bonnie Dunbar">Bonnie Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fisher" title="William Fisher">William Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hilmers" title="David Hilmers">David Hilmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Leestma" title="David Leestma">David Leestma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lounge" title="John Lounge">John Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Ross" title="Jerry Ross">Jerry Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Spring" title="Sherwood Spring">Sherwood Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Springer" title="Robert Springer">Robert Springer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Internacionais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Nicollier" title="Claude Nicollier">Claude Nicollier</a> (Suíça)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubbo_Ockels" title="Wubbo Ockels">Wubbo Ockels</a> (Países Baixos)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Precedido pelo: <a href="/wiki/Grupo_8_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 8 de Astronautas da NASA">Grupo 8</a></li> <li>Sucedido pelo: <a href="/wiki/Grupo_10_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 10 de Astronautas da NASA">Grupo 10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corpo_de_astronautas_da_NASA" title="Corpo de astronautas da NASA">Corpo de astronautas da NASA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven" title="Mercury Seven">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_2_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 2 de Astronautas da NASA">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_3_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 3 de Astronautas da NASA">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_4_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 4 de Astronautas da NASA">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_5_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 5 de Astronautas da NASA">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_6_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 6 de Astronautas da NASA">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_7_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 7 de Astronautas da NASA">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_8_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 8 de Astronautas da NASA">8</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_10_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 10 de Astronautas da NASA">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_11_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 11 de Astronautas da NASA">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_12_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 12 de Astronautas da NASA">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_13_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 13 de Astronautas da NASA">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_14_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 14 de Astronautas da NASA">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_15_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 15 de Astronautas da NASA">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_16_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 16 de Astronautas da NASA">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_17_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 17 de Astronautas da NASA">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_18_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 18 de Astronautas da NASA">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_19_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 19 de Astronautas da NASA">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_20_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 20 de Astronautas da NASA">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_21_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 21 de Astronautas da NASA">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_22_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 22 de Astronautas da NASA">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_23_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 23 de Astronautas da NASA">23</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Corpo_de_astronautas_da_NASA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:NASA_Astronaut_Groups" title="Predefinição:NASA Astronaut Groups"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:NASA_Astronaut_Groups&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:NASA Astronaut Groups (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Grupo_5_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 5 de Astronautas da NASA">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_6_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 6 de Astronautas da NASA">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_7_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 7 de Astronautas da NASA">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_8_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 8 de Astronautas da NASA">8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_10_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 10 de Astronautas da NASA">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_11_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 11 de Astronautas da NASA">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_12_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 12 de Astronautas da NASA">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_13_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 13 de Astronautas da NASA">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_14_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 14 de Astronautas da NASA">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_15_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 15 de Astronautas da NASA">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_16_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 16 de Astronautas da NASA">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_17_de_Astronautas_da_Nasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupo 17 de Astronautas da Nasa">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_18_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 18 de Astronautas da NASA">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_19_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 19 de Astronautas da NASA">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_20_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 20 de Astronautas da NASA">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_21_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 21 de Astronautas da NASA">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_22_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 22 de Astronautas da NASA">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_23_de_Astronautas_da_NASA" title="Grupo 23 de Astronautas da NASA">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_astronautas" 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