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href="#Populație"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Populație</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Populație-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Populație subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Populație-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structura_națională" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structura_națională"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Structura națională</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structura_națională-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalități_născute_aici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personalități născute aici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalități_născute_aici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orașe_înfrățite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orașe_înfrățite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Orașe înfrățite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orașe_înfrățite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shymkent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 77 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjimkent" title="Sjimkent – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjimkent" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شيمكنت – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيمكنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شيمكنت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيمكنت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imk%C9%99nd" title="Çimkənd – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çimkənd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шъмкент – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шъмкент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imkent" title="Šimkent – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šimkent" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximkent" title="Ximkent – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ximkent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Shymkent (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shymkent (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شمکێنت – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شمکێنت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1mkent" title="Şımkent – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şımkent" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ymkent" title="Šymkent – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šymkent" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schymkent" title="Schymkent – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schymkent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Σιμκέντ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιμκέντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cimkento" title="Ŝimkento – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝimkento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B5mkent" title="Šõmkent – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šõmkent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xymkent" title="Xymkent – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xymkent" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="شمکند – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمکند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ymkent" title="Šymkent – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šymkent" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chymkent" title="Chymkent – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chymkent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schymkent" title="Schymkent – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Schymkent" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98" title="שימקנט – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שימקנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ymkent" title="Šymkent – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šymkent" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simkent" title="Simkent – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Simkent" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%B4%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Շիմքենդ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիմքենդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1mkent" title="Şımkent – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Şımkent" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjimkent" title="Sjimkent – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjimkent" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1mkent" title="Şımkent – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Şımkent" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="シムケント – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シムケント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შიმქენთი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიმქენთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1mkent" title="Shımkent – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shımkent" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%BC%84%ED%8A%B8" title="심켄트 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심켄트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Чымкент – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чымкент" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ymkentas" title="Šymkentas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šymkentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imkenta" title="Šimkenta – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šimkenta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкэнт – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шымкэнт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шимкент – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шимкент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="शिमकेंत – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिमकेंत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1mkent" title="Şımkent – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Şımkent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjimkent" title="Tsjimkent – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjimkent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjymkent" title="Sjymkent – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjymkent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szymkent" title="Szymkent – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szymkent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شمکینت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمکینت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шымкент – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шымкент" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imkent" title="Šimkent – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šimkent" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шимкент – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шимкент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjymkent" title="Sjymkent – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjymkent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szymkent" title="Szymkent – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szymkent" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Чимканд – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чимканд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="เชิมเกนต์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เชิมเกนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imkent" title="Çimkent – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çimkent" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87imkent" title="Çimkent – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çimkent" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Чимкәнт – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чимкәнт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Шимкент – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шимкент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شیمکنت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیمکنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimkent" title="Chimkent – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chimkent" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imkent" title="Šimkent – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šimkent" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shymkent" title="Shymkent – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shymkent" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9" title="希姆肯特 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希姆肯特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A7%86%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9" title="奇姆肯特 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奇姆肯特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%AB%E5%8B%A4" title="苫勤 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="苫勤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shymkent" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Shymkent" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shymkent"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Shymkent" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Shymkent" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&oldid=16560984" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Shymkent&id=16560984&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShymkent"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShymkent"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Shymkent"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shymkent&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shymkent" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485496" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/42.3/69.6/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="42.3" data-lon="69.6" data-overlays="["_0bb5181a9ea0e221067a53d59968777181e81d6e"]">42°18′N 69°36′E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Shymkent</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/42.3/69.6/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="42.3" data-lon="69.6" data-overlays="["_0bb5181a9ea0e221067a53d59968777181e81d6e"]">42.300°N 69.600°E</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" style="border-spacing:0;font-size:88%;padding:0;line-height:1.5em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet harta" style="height:41px">Shymkent</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td align="center" colspan="2" class="porecla" style="font-size:150%;margin-bottom:2;line-height:1.2em;background:linear-gradient( to right, rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(45, 41, 46, 0), rgba(16, 23, 33, 0.25)) repeat-y right;padding-top:0"><span lang="kk" style="font-style:italic">Шымкент</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow infocaseta_subheader"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:var(--color-base, #000)">—  <b>oraș</b>  —</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ordabasy_Plaza_(Shymkent).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piaţa Ordabasî după reconstrucţie"><img alt="Piaţa Ordabasî după reconstrucţie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg/290px-Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg/435px-Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg/580px-Ordabasy_Plaza_%28Shymkent%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span><br />Piaţa Ordabasî după reconstrucţie</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;display:table"><tbody><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_of_Shymkent.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemă"><img alt="Stemă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Coat_of_arms_of_Shymkent.png/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Shymkent.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Coat_of_arms_of_Shymkent.png/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Shymkent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Coat_of_arms_of_Shymkent.png 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="157" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Stemă</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" align="center"><div style="width:290px;float:none;clear:none"><div style="width:290px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:290px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shymkent se află în Kazahstan"><img alt="Shymkent se află în Kazahstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/290px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/435px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/580px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:85.625%;left:56.19%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shymkent"><img alt="Shymkent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;color:#000 !important;position:absolute;width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em;text-align:center"><span style="padding:1px">Shymkent</span></div></div></div><div>Shymkent (Kazahstan)</div></div></div>Poziția geografică</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:small;padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordonate: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/42.3/69.6/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="42.3" data-lon="69.6" data-overlays="["_0bb5181a9ea0e221067a53d59968777181e81d6e"]">42°18′N 69°36′E</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/42.3/69.6/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="42.3" data-lon="69.6" data-overlays="["_0bb5181a9ea0e221067a53d59968777181e81d6e"]">42.300°N 69.600°E</a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_lumii" class="mw-redirect" title="Țările lumii">Țară</a></th><th class="adr"><span class="country-name"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>Fondat</th><td><a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XII-lea" title="Secolul al XII-lea">Secolul al XII-lea</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Guvernare</b> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Primar</th><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51667886" class="extiw" title="d:Q51667886">Nurlan Sauranbaiev</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurlan_Sauranbaiev_(politician_kazah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurlan Sauranbaiev (politician kazah) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Suprafa%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Suprafață">Suprafață</a></b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th>  - Total</th><td>347 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></b></td><td>506 <a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">m.d.m.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Populație</b> (1 aprilie 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-stat.kz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat.kz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th> - Total</th><td>667.560 locuitori</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Fus_orar" title="Fus orar">Fus orar</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B6" title="UTC+6">UTC+6</a> (+6)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th><a href="/wiki/Cod_po%C8%99tal" title="Cod poștal">Cod poștal</a></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">160000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th>Prefix telefonic</th><td>+7 7252</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Localități înfrățite</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Hudjand" title="Hudjand">Hudjand</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Djedda" title="Djedda">Jeddah</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudit%C4%83" title="Arabia Saudită">Arabia Saudită</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532981" class="extiw" title="d:Q532981"><span lang="en">Baiyin</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Baiyin</span> (prefecture-level city in Gansu, China)|]]</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Pattaya" title="Pattaya">Pattaya</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda">Thailanda</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Moghil%C4%83u,_Belarus" title="Moghilău, Belarus">Moghilău</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td> - <a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir" title="Eskişehir">Eskişehir</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center"><b>Prezență online</b> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shymkent.gov.kz/">Site oficial</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/1518980">GeoNames</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485496#P1566" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;align:center;margin:0 auto"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Shymkent_in_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poziția localității Shymkent"><img alt="Poziția localității Shymkent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shymkent_in_Kazakhstan.svg/290px-Shymkent_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shymkent_in_Kazakhstan.svg/435px-Shymkent_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shymkent_in_Kazakhstan.svg/580px-Shymkent_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption>Poziția localității Shymkent</figcaption></figure>Poziția localității Shymkent</td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #dddddd solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485496" class="extiw" title="d:Q485496">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_A%C8%99ezare" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513781">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta_subheader{background:var(--background-color-disabled-subtle,#ddd)}.mw-parser-output .infocaseta .antet{height:41px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:150%;font-weight:bolder;line-height:1.2em;color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .porecla{color:var(--color-base,#000)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .porecla{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <p><b>Shymkent</b> (cu alfabet chirilic, <span lang="kk" style="font-style:italic">Шымкент</span>, cunoscut înainte sub denumirea <b>Țimkent</b>, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> <span lang="ru" style="font-style:italic">Чимкент</span>) este un oraș din <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a> și centrul administrativ al <a href="/wiki/Provincia_Kazahstanul_de_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia Kazahstanul de Sud">provinciei Kazahstanul de Sud</a>. Orașul este un mare centru industrial și comercial din țară. </p><p>Președintele Republicii Kazahstan, <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbaev" title="Nursultan Nazarbaev">Nursultan Nazarbaev</a>, considera Shymkentul al treilea oraș ca importanță din țară.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populație"><span id="Popula.C8.9Bie"></span>Populație</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Populație" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Populație"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shymkent are o populație de 667.560 de locuitori (conform recensământului de pe <a href="/wiki/1_aprilie" title="1 aprilie">1 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-stat.kz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat.kz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structura_națională"><span id="Structura_na.C8.9Bional.C4.83"></span>Structura națională</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Structura națională" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Structura națională"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Structura națională (<a href="/wiki/1_ianuarie" title="1 ianuarie">1 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Этносы_2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Этносы_2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazahi" title="Kazahi">kazahi</a> 407.378 (64,76 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ru%C8%99i" title="Ruși">ruși</a> 91.317 (14,52 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeci" title="Uzbeci">uzbeci</a> 86.180 (13,70 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azeri" title="Azeri">azeri</a> 11.676 (1,86 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%83tari" title="Tătari">tătari</a> 9.700 (1,54 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coreeni" title="Coreeni">coreeni</a> 6.304 (1,00 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucraineni" title="Ucraineni">ucraineni</a> 3.377 (0,54 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">turci</a> 2.568 (0,41 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uiguri" title="Uiguri">uiguri</a> 1.390 (0,20 %)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A2rg%C3%A2zi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kârgâzi — pagină inexistentă">kârgâzi</a> 1.134 (0,18 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceceni" title="Ceceni">ceceni</a> 1.122 (0,18 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germani</a> 1.029 (0,16 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurzi" title="Kurzi">kurzi</a> 882 (0,14 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greci" title="Greci">greci</a> 572 (0,09 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per%C8%99i" title="Perși">perși</a> 503 (0,08 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadjici" title="Tadjici">tadjici</a> 488 (0,08 %)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni">turkmeni</a> 100 (0,02 %)</li> <li>alții 3349 (0,53 %)</li></ul> </div> <p>Total 629.069 (100,00 %) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalități_născute_aici"><span id="Personalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi_n.C4.83scute_aici"></span>Personalități născute aici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Personalități născute aici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Personalități născute aici"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grigori_Grabovoi" title="Grigori Grabovoi">Grigori Grabovoi</a> (n. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>), lider spiritual.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orașe_înfrățite"><span id="Ora.C8.99e_.C3.AEnfr.C4.83.C8.9Bite"></span>Orașe înfrățite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Orașe înfrățite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Orașe înfrățite"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="background:#ffffef; float:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Oraș </th> <th>Țară </th> <th>An </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord"><img alt="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Regatul Unit </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a><sup id="cite_ref-ks_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ks-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia"><img alt="Turcia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Turcia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia"><img alt="Turcia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Turcia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia"><img alt="Turcia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Turcia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moghil%C4%83u,_Belarus" title="Moghilău, Belarus">Moghilău</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Belarus </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grosseto" title="Grosseto">Grosseto</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Italia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pattaya" title="Pattaya">Pattaya</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailanda" title="Thailanda"><img alt="Thailanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Thailanda </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hudjand" title="Hudjand">Hudjand</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan"><img alt="Tadjikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tadjikistan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baiyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baiyin — pagină inexistentă">Baiyin</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză"><img alt="Republica Populară Chineză" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> China </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shymkent&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stat.kz-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stat.kz_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stat.kz_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Агентства Республики Казахстан по статистике (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103160536/http://www.stat.kz/publishing/2013/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9/01_2013_%D0%91-14-07-%D0%9A.rar">„Численность населения РК по областям, городам и районам на 1 апреля 2013 года”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kz/publishing/2013/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9/01_2013_%D0%91-14-07-%D0%9A.rar">original</a> la <time datetime="2013-11-03">3 noiembrie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-07-04">4 iulie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%9A+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+2013+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.kz%2Fpublishing%2F2013%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%2F%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%2F01_2013_%25D0%2591-14-07-%25D0%259A.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AShymkent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba rusă">ru</span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529073555/http://kazindex.ru/16/1.html">„Южно-Казахстанская область. Почтовые индексы. Город Чимкент (Шымкент)”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kazindex.ru/16/1.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2013-05-29">29 mai 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-07-04">4 iulie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B.+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%28%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkazindex.ru%2F16%2F1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AShymkent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220164855/http://shymkent.gov.kz/ru/">„Запись на странице официального сайта акимата города Шымкент”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shymkent.gov.kz/ru">original</a> la <time datetime="2015-02-20">20 februarie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-07-04">4 iulie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shymkent.gov.kz%2Fru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AShymkent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Этносы_2011-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Этносы_2011_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121116124224/http://www.stat.kz/publishing/DocLib4/2011/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F/12_2010-%D0%91-15-18-%D0%93.rar">„Численность населения РК по отдельным этносам”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kz/publishing/DocLib4/2011/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F/12_2010-%D0%91-15-18-%D0%93.rar">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-11-16">16 noiembrie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-07-04">4 iulie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%9A+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.kz%2Fpublishing%2FDocLib4%2F2011%2F%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%2F12_2010-%25D0%2591-15-18-%25D0%2593.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AShymkent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ks-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ks_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">İzmir Büyükșehir Belediyesi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120727014301/http://www.izmir.bel.tr/kardeskentler.asp">„İzmir'in kardeș kentleri”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izmir.bel.tr/kardeskentler.asp">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-07-27">27 iulie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-07-04">4 iulie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0zmir%27in+karde%C8%99+kentleri&rft.au=%C4%B0zmir+B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C8%99ehir+Belediyesi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izmir.bel.tr%2Fkardeskentler.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AShymkent" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|datăarhivare=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>); </span><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|arhivхгкд=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4798967-1">4798967-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89118823">n89118823</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129125959">129125959</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/129125959">129125959</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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