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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography_and_other_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Filmography and other works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography_and_other_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A" title="برنارد لي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برنارد لي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="برنارد لی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برنارد لی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9B%CE%B9" title="Μπέρναρντ Λι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέρναρντ Λι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="برنارد لی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنارد لی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%BC%D5%AB" title="Բերնարդ Լի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերնարդ Լի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%99" title="ברנארד לי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברנארד לי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%89" title="برنارد لى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برنارد لى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="バーナード・リー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バーナード・リー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ли, Бернард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ли, Бернард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="เบอร์นาร์ด ลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบอร์นาร์ด ลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96" title="Бернард Лі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бернард Лі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lee" title="Bernard Lee – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bernard Lee" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E" title="柏納德·李 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏納德·李" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q323452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English actor (1908–1981)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Bernard Lee, see <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lee_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bernard Lee (disambiguation)">Bernard Lee (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Bernard Lee</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernard_Lee_in_Beat_the_Devil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bernard_Lee_in_Beat_the_Devil.jpg/220px-Bernard_Lee_in_Beat_the_Devil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bernard_Lee_in_Beat_the_Devil.jpg/330px-Bernard_Lee_in_Beat_the_Devil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bernard_Lee_in_Beat_the_Devil.jpg/440px-Bernard_Lee_in_Beat_the_Devil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lee in <i><a href="/wiki/Beat_the_Devil_(film)" title="Beat the Devil (film)">Beat the Devil</a></i> (1953)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Bernard Lee</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-01-10</span>)</span>10 January 1908<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Brentford" title="Brentford">Brentford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 January 1981<span style="display:none">(1981-01-16)</span> (aged 73)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Hampstead" title="Hampstead">Hampstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1924−1979</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Gladys Merredew</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1934; died 1972)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Ursula McHale</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1975)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Lee_Miller" title="Jonny Lee Miller">Jonny Lee Miller</a> (grandson)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Bernard Lee</b> (10 January 1908 – 16 January 1981) was an English actor, best known for his role as <a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M</a> in the first eleven <a href="/wiki/Eon_Productions" title="Eon Productions">Eon-produced</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> films. Lee's film career spanned the years 1934 to 1979, though he had appeared on <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">stage</a> from the age of six. He was trained at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a> in London. Lee appeared in over one hundred films, as well as on stage and in television dramatisations. He was known for his roles as authority figures, often playing military characters or policemen in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lamp" title="The Blue Lamp">The Blue Lamp</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_the_River_Plate_(film)" title="The Battle of the River Plate (film)">The Battle of the River Plate</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Whistle_Down_the_Wind_(film)" title="Whistle Down the Wind (film)">Whistle Down the Wind</a></i>. He died of <a href="/wiki/Stomach_cancer" title="Stomach cancer">stomach cancer</a> in 1981, aged 73. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee was born on 10 January 1908,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Nellie (née Smith) and Edmund James Lee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker1981413_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker1981413-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was born in either <a href="/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">County Cork</a> in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BFI_Lee_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFI_Lee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Brentford" title="Brentford">Brentford</a>, Middlesex.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker1981413_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker1981413-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edmund, an actor, introduced his six-year-old son to the stage in 1914 in a sketch called "The Double Event"<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_(1973)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_(1973)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Music_Hall" title="Oxford Music Hall">Oxford Music Hall</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_(1981)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_(1981)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_(1981)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_(1981)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee attended the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a>, and worked as a fruit porter to pay his fees.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_(1981)_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_(1981)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_acting_career">Early acting career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early acting career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduating from <a href="/wiki/RADA" class="mw-redirect" title="RADA">RADA</a> in the 1930s, Lee began working in <a href="/wiki/Repertory_theatre" title="Repertory theatre">repertory theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Rusholme" title="Rusholme">Rusholme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, before beginning work on the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End stage</a> in thrillers, such as <i>Blind Man's Bluff</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_(1981)_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_(1981)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also played comedic roles, such as in the play <i>Ten Minute Alibi</i> with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Askey" title="Arthur Askey">Arthur Askey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_(1981)_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_(1981)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lee's screen debut was in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Double_Event_(1934_film)" title="The Double Event (1934 film)">The Double Event</a></i> (1934),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by a role as Cartwright in <a href="/wiki/Berthold_Viertel" title="Berthold Viertel">Berthold Viertel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_of_Africa" title="Rhodes of Africa">Rhodes of Africa</a></i> (1936), a biopic of <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>, in which he starred alongside <a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Homolka" title="Oscar Homolka">Oscar Homolka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Basil_Sydney" title="Basil Sydney">Basil Sydney</a>. Although Lee was in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">wartime</a> service in the army between 1940 and 1946,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarlane2005407_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarlane2005407-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he had managed to act in several films earlier which were released between 1939 and 1943, including <i><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Soho" title="Murder in Soho">Murder in Soho</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Frozen_Limits" title="The Frozen Limits">The Frozen Limits</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Let_George_Do_It!" title="Let George Do It!">Let George Do It!</a></i> (known in the US as <i>To Hell with Hitler</i>, 1940) with <a href="/wiki/George_Formby" title="George Formby">George Formby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAldgateRichards200782_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAldgateRichards200782-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service">Military service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lee served with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Sussex_Regiment" title="Royal Sussex Regiment">Royal Sussex Regiment</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_(1973)_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_(1973)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While waiting to be <a href="/wiki/Demobilization" title="Demobilization">demobbed</a> he attended a golfing ladies' night where he met a producer. This subsequently led to his being offered a part in the play <i>Stage Door</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_(1973)_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_(1973)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_and_stage_actor">Film and stage actor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film and stage actor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1940s, Lee returned to the stage whilst also developing a successful film career. He had appeared in <i>Murder in Soho</i> (1939) then in <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wilcox" title="Herbert Wilcox">Herbert Wilcox</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Courtneys_of_Curzon_Street" title="The Courtneys of Curzon Street">The Courtneys of Curzon Street</a></i> (1947), playing a colonel alongside <a href="/wiki/Anna_Neagle" title="Anna Neagle">Anna Neagle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilding_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Wilding (actor)">Michael Wilding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Slater" title="Daphne Slater">Daphne Slater</a>; the film was a major success and became the biggest hit at the British box office of 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He developed a reputation for playing "solid, dependable characters such as policemen, serving officers or officials"<sup id="cite_ref-Times_(1981)_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_(1981)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fallen_Idol_(film)" title="The Fallen Idol (film)">The Fallen Idol</a></i> (1948), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i> (1949), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Lamp" title="The Blue Lamp">The Blue Lamp</a></i> (1950), <i><a href="/wiki/Last_Holiday_(1950_film)" title="Last Holiday (1950 film)">Last Holiday</a></i> (1950), <i><a href="/wiki/Cage_of_Gold" title="Cage of Gold">Cage of Gold</a></i> (1950), <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Denning_Drives_North" title="Mr. Denning Drives North">Mr. Denning Drives North</a></i> (1952), <i><a href="/wiki/White_Corridors" title="White Corridors">White Corridors</a></i> (1951), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Balloon_(film)" title="The Yellow Balloon (film)">The Yellow Balloon</a></i> (1953), <i><a href="/wiki/Beat_the_Devil_(1953_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat the Devil (1953 film)">Beat the Devil</a></i> (1953), and <i><a href="/wiki/Father_Brown_(film)" title="Father Brown (film)">Father Brown</a></i> (1954), and commanders, colonels, or brigadiers in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Departure" title="Morning Departure">Morning Departure</a></i> (1950), <i><a href="/wiki/Calling_Bulldog_Drummond" title="Calling Bulldog Drummond">Calling Bulldog Drummond</a></i> (1951), <i><a href="/wiki/Appointment_with_Venus" title="Appointment with Venus">Appointment with Venus</a></i> (1951), and many more. In <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Beat_the_Devil_(film)" title="Beat the Devil (film)">Beat the Devil</a></i> (1953), Terence Pettigrew considers Lee to have been instrumental to the climax of the film, remarking that it was "left to Bernard Lee to inject a badly needed touch of earthiness at the end."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982118_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982118-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, Lee appeared in over one hundred films during his career.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_(1981)_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_(1981)-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1950s, Lee had a long run on stage, appearing as Able Seaman Turner in <i>Seagulls Over Sorrento</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_(1981)_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_(1981)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a role he later reprised in the <a href="/wiki/Seagulls_Over_Sorrento" title="Seagulls Over Sorrento">film of the same name</a> with <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (released in the US as <i>Crest of the Wave</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee starred opposite <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Plain" title="The Purple Plain">The Purple Plain</a></i> (1954), playing a Royal Air Force medical officer based in Burma during the late Second World War and portrayed Captain <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dove_(sea_captain)" title="Patrick Dove (sea captain)">Patrick Dove</a> in <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a>'s war film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_the_River_Plate_(film)" title="The Battle of the River Plate (film)">The Battle of the River Plate</a></i> (1956), based upon the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_River_Plate" title="Battle of the River Plate">battle of the same name</a>. He starred alongside <a href="/wiki/John_Gregson" title="John Gregson">John Gregson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quayle" title="Anthony Quayle">Anthony Quayle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_Lovell" title="George Lovell">George Lovell</a> remarked that Captain Patrick Dove was played "ponderously by Bernard Lee, but he forms a much closer bond with the battleship's commander, Captain Langsdorff (Peter Finch)."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell2000224_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell2000224-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was the fourth most popular film in Britain in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other films of this period include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spanish_Gardener_(film)" title="The Spanish Gardener (film)">The Spanish Gardener</a></i> (1956), <i><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(1958_film)" title="Dunkirk (1958 film)">Dunkirk</a></i> (1958), <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_This_Place_(1959_film)" title="Beyond This Place (1959 film)">Beyond This Place</a></i> (1959), <i><a href="/wiki/Whistle_Down_the_Wind_(film)" title="Whistle Down the Wind (film)">Whistle Down the Wind</a></i> (1961), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_L-Shaped_Room" title="The L-Shaped Room">The L-Shaped Room</a></i> (1962). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="James_Bond_series">James Bond series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: James Bond series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernard_lee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Bernard_lee.jpg/170px-Bernard_lee.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Bernard_lee.jpg/255px-Bernard_lee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/61/Bernard_lee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption>Lee as <a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Gun_(film)" title="The Man with the Golden Gun (film)">The Man with the Golden Gun</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1962 Lee was cast in the role that <i>The Illustrated Who's Who of the Cinema</i> described as his best remembered,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELloydFullerDesser1983260_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELloydFullerDesser1983260-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AP_(1981)_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_(1981)-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> playing the character of <a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">Secret Intelligence Service</a> (MI6)—and the superior of James Bond—in the first <a href="/wiki/Eon_Productions" title="Eon Productions">Eon Productions</a> film, <a href="/wiki/Dr._No_(film)" title="Dr. No (film)"><i>Dr. No</i></a>. A number of writers have noted that Lee's interpretation of the character was in line with the original literary representation; Cork and Stutz observed that Lee was "very close to <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Fleming's</a> version of the character",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007154_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007154-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst Rubin commented on the serious, efficient, no-nonsense authority figure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubin2003227-228_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubin2003227-228-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smith and Lavington, meanwhile, remarked that Lee was "the very incarnation of Fleming's crusty admiral."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200215_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200215-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One American newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a></i>, described Lee as "a real roast-beef-and-Yorkshire-pudding type of British actor".<sup id="cite_ref-Spokesman_(1960)_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spokesman_(1960)-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Pomerance" title="Murray Pomerance">Murray Pomerance</a> refers to Lee as a "paternal actor" in embodying this role.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomerance2004184_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerance2004184-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terence Pettigrew, in his study <i>British film character actors: great names and memorable moments</i> agreed, noting that Lee was a "gruff, reliable, no-nonsense role character actor",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with "kindly eyes, droll manner and expressly Anglo-Saxon level-headedness".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967, Lee appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/O.K._Connery" title="O.K. Connery">O.K. Connery</a></i>, a spoof of the James Bond film series which starred Connery's brother <a href="/wiki/Neil_Connery" title="Neil Connery">Neil Connery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lois_Maxwell" title="Lois Maxwell">Lois Maxwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miss_Moneypenny" title="Miss Moneypenny">Miss Moneypenny</a>), and several former actors of the series. During this period he also appeared in several <a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC</a> television productions such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baron_(TV_series)" title="The Baron (TV series)">The Baron</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Man_in_a_Suitcase" title="Man in a Suitcase">Man in a Suitcase</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Danger_Man" title="Danger Man">Danger Man</a></i>. In 1972, he portrayed Tarmut the sculptor in <a href="/wiki/Terence_Fisher" title="Terence Fisher">Terence Fisher</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hammer_Film_Productions" title="Hammer Film Productions">Hammer Horror</a> picture <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_and_the_Monster_from_Hell" title="Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell">Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell</a></i>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cushing" title="Peter Cushing">Peter Cushing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shane_Briant" title="Shane Briant">Shane Briant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Prowse" title="David Prowse">David Prowse</a>; it was not released until 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPykett200852_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPykett200852-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 January 1972, Lee's first wife, <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Merredew" title="Gladys Merredew">Gladys Merredew</a>, died in a fire at their 17th-century home in <a href="/wiki/Oare,_Kent" title="Oare, Kent">Oare, Kent</a>, which also left Lee hospitalised.<sup id="cite_ref-Luck_(1972)_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luck_(1972)-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the actor <a href="/wiki/Jack_Warner_(actor)" title="Jack Warner (actor)">Jack Warner</a>, "Bernard and Gladys had a lovely 17-century cottage in the Kent village of Oare, and it was there she died tragically in a fire early in 1972. Bernard and Gladys were trapped in their bedroom when the fire started on the ground floor. Bernard escaped through a window and ran to get a ladder in an attempt to rescue Gladys, but unhappily was unsuccessful. It was an awful end to a long and happy marriage."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarner197552_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarner197552-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1972, Lee was mugged and robbed by two youths.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the mugging and fire, Lee turned to drink,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was unable to find work for two years, and ran into debt.<sup id="cite_ref-Henning_(1981)_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henning_(1981)-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By chance, Lee met <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> in a pub, who, upon hearing of Lee's problems, gave him a cheque for $6,000 to clear his debts, together with a note saying that everyone has a spot of trouble once in a while. Burton's gift assisted Lee in overcoming his depression.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1975, both Lee and Lois Maxwell accepted roles in their usual Bond characters in the poorly received French James Bond spoof, <i><a href="/wiki/From_Hong_Kong_with_Love" class="mw-redirect" title="From Hong Kong with Love">From Hong Kong with Love</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritton2006149_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritton2006149-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three years after the fire, Lee married television director's assistant Ursula McHale.<sup id="cite_ref-Henning_(1981)_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henning_(1981)-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee's first marriage produced a daughter, Ann, who also followed her father onto the stage, and did so with his blessing, Lee saying "She's doing what she wants to do and enjoying every moment of it."<sup id="cite_ref-Spokesman_(1960)_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spokesman_(1960)-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ann later married Alan Miller, a stage actor and later stage manager at the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>: their son is the British actor <a href="/wiki/Jonny_Lee_Miller" title="Jonny Lee Miller">Jonny Lee Miller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BFI_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFI-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee's hobbies included golf, fishing, reading, music and sailing.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_(1973)_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_(1973)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1980, Lee was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Free_Hospital" title="Royal Free Hospital">Royal Free Hospital</a> in London, suffering from <a href="/wiki/Stomach_cancer" title="Stomach cancer">stomach cancer</a>. He died there on 16 January 1981, six days after his 73rd birthday;<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his wife Ursula was present at his death.<sup id="cite_ref-BFI_Lee_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFI_Lee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_(1981)_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_(1981)-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, Ursula joined <a href="/wiki/Dignity_in_Dying" title="Dignity in Dying">Exit</a> (now Dignity in Dying) after witnessing Lee's suffering.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee was cremated at <a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_Crematorium" title="Golders Green Crematorium">Golders Green Crematorium</a> on Friday, January 23, 1981. </p><p>Lee died after filming began on <i><a href="/wiki/For_Your_Eyes_Only_(film)" title="For Your Eyes Only (film)">For Your Eyes Only</a></i>, but before he could film his scenes as <a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnesHearn2001138_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnesHearn2001138-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out of respect for Lee, no replacement was found, and the script was rewritten so that the character was said to be on leave.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199898_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199898-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year after Lee's death, Terence Pettigrew summarised his acting work as a "Gruff, reliable, no-nonsense role character actor, whose many credits include policemen, servicemen, father figures, and spy chiefs. Mostly shows the honest, hard-working face of officialdom, with only very occasional lapses."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee was replaced in the role of M by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(British_actor)" title="Robert Brown (British actor)">Robert Brown</a>, who acted with Lee in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spy_Who_Loved_Me_(film)" title="The Spy Who Loved Me (film)">The Spy Who Loved Me</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography_and_other_works">Filmography and other works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Filmography and other works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lee_on_stage_and_screen" title="Bernard Lee on stage and screen">Bernard Lee on stage and screen</a></div> <p>From 1962 to 1979 Lee featured in eleven James Bond films as the character M, Bond's superior:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubin2003227_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERubin2003227-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Film </th></tr> <tr> <td>1962</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._No_(film)" title="Dr. No (film)">Dr. No</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/From_Russia_with_Love_(film)" title="From Russia with Love (film)">From Russia with Love</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)" title="Goldfinger (film)">Goldfinger</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(film)" title="Thunderball (film)">Thunderball</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/You_Only_Live_Twice_(film)" title="You Only Live Twice (film)">You Only Live Twice</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/On_Her_Majesty%27s_Secret_Service_(film)" title="On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)">On Her Majesty's Secret Service</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_Are_Forever_(film)" title="Diamonds Are Forever (film)">Diamonds Are Forever</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(film)" title="Live and Let Die (film)">Live and Let Die</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Gun_(film)" title="The Man with the Golden Gun (film)">The Man with the Golden Gun</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spy_Who_Loved_Me_(film)" title="The Spy Who Loved Me (film)">The Spy Who Loved Me</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Moonraker_(film)" title="Moonraker (film)">Moonraker</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Two reliable and independent sources (the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> (BFI) and the 1981 reference work <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_in_the_Theatre" title="Who's Who in the Theatre">Who's Who in the Theatre</a>, Volume 1</i>) have differing locations for Lee's place of birth, with Parker showing London and the BFI listing Cork, stating "Some sources give London as birthplace".<sup id="cite_ref-BFI_Lee_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFI_Lee-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1938, 1942 and 1943 editions of the <i>International Motion Picture Almanac</i> also claim he was born in County Cork.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIMPA1942355_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIMPA1942355-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFArnold2023" class="citation book cs1">Arnold, Mark (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9aKnEAAAQBAJ"><i>Stars of Walt Disney Productions</i></a>. Orlando, Fla.: BearManor Media. p. 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798887710723" title="Special:BookSources/9798887710723"><bdi>9798887710723</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stars+of+Walt+Disney+Productions&rft.place=Orlando%2C+Fla.&rft.pages=2018&rft.pub=BearManor+Media&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9798887710723&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9aKnEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker1981413-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker1981413_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker1981413_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParker1981">Parker 1981</a>, p. 413.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFI_Lee-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BFI_Lee_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BFI_Lee_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BFI_Lee_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723014036/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/4601">"Lee, Bernard"</a>. <i>BFI Film & TV Database</i>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/4601">the original</a> on 23 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI+Film+%26+TV+Database&rft.atitle=Lee%2C+Bernard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftvdb.bfi.org.uk%2Fsift%2Findividual%2F4601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIMPA1942355-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIMPA1942355_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIMPA1942">IMPA 1942</a>, p. 355.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foster_(1973)-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foster_(1973)_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foster_(1973)_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foster_(1973)_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foster_(1973)_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster1973" class="citation news cs1">Foster, Paul (13 December 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wG5AAAAAIBAJ&pg=6370,1651868&dq=bernard-lee+actor&hl=en">"Busy time for Bond's boss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Times">Evening Times</a></i>. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Times&rft.atitle=Busy+time+for+Bond%27s+boss&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1973-12-13&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DwG5AAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6370%2C1651868%26dq%3Dbernard-lee%2Bactor%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_(1981)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_(1981)_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_(1981)_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_(1981)_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_(1981)_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Obituary: Mr Bernard Lee". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 19 January 1981. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Mr+Bernard+Lee&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1981-01-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_(1981)-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_(1981)_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_(1981)_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_(1981)_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillington1981" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Billington_(critic)" title="Michael Billington (critic)">Billington, Michael</a> (19 January 1981). "Bond's loss". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bond%27s+loss&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1981-01-19&rft.aulast=Billington&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982120_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPettigrew1982">Pettigrew 1982</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarlane2005407-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarlane2005407_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarlane2005">McFarlane 2005</a>, p. 407.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAldgateRichards200782-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAldgateRichards200782_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAldgateRichards2007">Aldgate & Richards 2007</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27893195">"Anna Neagle Most Popular Actress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. National Library of Australia. 3 January 1948. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Anna+Neagle+Most+Popular+Actress.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1948-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article27893195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982118-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPettigrew1982118_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPettigrew1982">Pettigrew 1982</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_(1981)-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_(1981)_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_(1981)_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Bernard Lee is Dead; British Actor Had Roles in James Bond Movies". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 18 January 1981. p. 28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bernard+Lee+is+Dead%3B+British+Actor+Had+Roles+in+James+Bond+Movies&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1981-01-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2773/Crest-of-the-Wave/">"Crest of the Wave(1954)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728165317/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2773/Crest-of-the-Wave/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Crest+of+the+Wave%281954%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F2773%2FCrest-of-the-Wave%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell2000224-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell2000224_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLovell2000">Lovell 2000</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonDent1958" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Lindsay; Dent, David (8 January 1958). 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London. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Time+For+New+Ideas&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1958-01-08&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft.au=Dent%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELloydFullerDesser1983260-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELloydFullerDesser1983260_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLloydFullerDesser1983">Lloyd, Fuller & Desser 1983</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_(1981)-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP_(1981)_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Actor Lee in Bond Films Dead". London. Associated Press. 17 January 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Actor+Lee+in+Bond+Films+Dead&rft.date=1981-01-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007154-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECorkStutz2007154_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorkStutz2007">Cork & Stutz 2007</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubin2003227-228-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubin2003227-228_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubin2003">Rubin 2003</a>, p. 227-228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200215-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithLavington200215_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithLavington2002">Smith & Lavington 2002</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spokesman_(1960)-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spokesman_(1960)_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spokesman_(1960)_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19600220&id=0QMrAAAAIBAJ&pg=2337,2002527">"Talented Bernard Lee – typical British actor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a></i>. 20 February 1960. p. 80<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Talented+Bernard+Lee+%E2%80%93+typical+British+actor&rft.pages=80&rft.date=1960-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1314%26dat%3D19600220%26id%3D0QMrAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2337%2C2002527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerance2004184-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomerance2004184_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPomerance2004">Pomerance 2004</a>, p. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPykett200852-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPykett200852_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPykett2008">Pykett 2008</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luck_(1972)-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Luck_(1972)_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuck1972" class="citation news cs1">Luck, Norman (31 January 1972). "Cottage fire kills wife of actor Bernard Lee". <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i>. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Cottage+fire+kills+wife+of+actor+Bernard+Lee&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1972-01-31&rft.aulast=Luck&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarner197552-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarner197552_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWarner1975">Warner 1975</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Two convicted of robbing actor". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. 13 September 1972. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Two+convicted+of+robbing+actor&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1972-09-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaite1975" class="citation news cs1">Waite, Keith (29 January 1975). "The secret of M". <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i>. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=The+secret+of+M&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1975-01-29&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henning_(1981)-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Henning_(1981)_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henning_(1981)_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenning1981" class="citation news cs1">Henning, Moyra (18 January 1981). "Bond film 'M' is dead". <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Express">Sunday Express</a></i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Express&rft.atitle=Bond+film+%27M%27+is+dead&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1981-01-18&rft.aulast=Henning&rft.aufirst=Moyra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSloan1981" class="citation news cs1">Sloan, Robin Adams (12 February 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CvQjAAAAIBAJ&pg=5504,5365868&dq=bernard-lee+richard+burton&hl=en">"A friend in need"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a></i>. p. 61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126083001/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CvQjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WO4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5504,5365868&dq=bernard-lee+richard+burton&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=A+friend+in+need&rft.pages=61&rft.date=1981-02-12&rft.aulast=Sloan&rft.aufirst=Robin+Adams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DCvQjAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5504%2C5365868%26dq%3Dbernard-lee%2Brichard%2Bburton%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritton2006149-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritton2006149_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritton2006">Britton 2006</a>, p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFI-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BFI_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlane" class="citation web cs1">McFarlane, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/546015/">"Lee, Bernard (1908–1981)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screenonline" title="Screenonline">Screenonline</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504192106/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/546015/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screenonline&rft.atitle=Lee%2C+Bernard+%281908%E2%80%931981%29&rft.aulast=McFarlane&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenonline.org.uk%2Fpeople%2Fid%2F546015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2009" class="citation news cs1">Reid, Vicki (3 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/6256156/Jonny-Lee-Miller-interview.html">"Jonny Lee Miller: interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120225124734/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/6256156/Jonny-Lee-Miller-interview.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Jonny+Lee+Miller%3A+interview&rft.date=2009-10-03&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Fstarsandstories%2F6256156%2FJonny-Lee-Miller-interview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005000437/http://www.buddytv.com/info/jonny-lee-miller-info.aspx">"Jonny Lee Miller"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BuddyTV" title="BuddyTV">BuddyTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddytv.com/info/jonny-lee-miller-info.aspx">the original</a> on 5 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jonny+Lee+Miller&rft.pub=BuddyTV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buddytv.com%2Finfo%2Fjonny-lee-miller-info.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Spy Chief <i>M</i> Dies". <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. 17 January 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Spy+Chief+M+Dies&rft.date=1981-01-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Mercy death call by M widow". <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i>. 24 January 1981. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Mercy+death+call+by+M+widow&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1981-01-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnesHearn2001138-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnesHearn2001138_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnesHearn2001">Barnes & Hearn 2001</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199898-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPfeifferWorrall199898_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPfeifferWorrall1998">Pfeiffer & Worrall 1998</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERubin2003227-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERubin2003227_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRubin2003">Rubin 2003</a>, p. 227.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldgateRichards2007" class="citation book cs1">Aldgate, Anthony; <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Richards" title="Jeffrey Richards">Richards, Jeffrey</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z3Wl9qRevrEC&pg=PP1"><i>Britain can take it: British cinema in the Second World War</i></a>. London: I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-445-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-445-9"><bdi>978-1-84511-445-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828171518/https://books.google.com/books?id=z3Wl9qRevrEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+can+take+it%3A+British+cinema+in+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-445-9&rft.aulast=Aldgate&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Richards%2C+Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz3Wl9qRevrEC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesHearn2001" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Alan; Hearn, Marcus (2001). <i>Kiss Kiss Bang! Bang!: the unofficial James Bond film companion</i>. Batsford Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8182-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8182-2"><bdi>978-0-7134-8182-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kiss+Kiss+Bang%21+Bang%21%3A+the+unofficial+James+Bond+film+companion&rft.pub=Batsford+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-8182-2&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Hearn%2C+Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritton2006" class="citation book cs1">Britton, Wesley Alan (30 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2YzSFuZeZZkC&pg=PA149"><i>Onscreen And Undercover: The Ultimate Book of Movie Espionage</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-99281-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-99281-1"><bdi>978-0-275-99281-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Onscreen+And+Undercover%3A+The+Ultimate+Book+of+Movie+Espionage&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.isbn=978-0-275-99281-1&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=Wesley+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2YzSFuZeZZkC%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorkStutz2007" class="citation book cs1">Cork, John; Stutz, Collin (2007). <i>James Bond Encyclopedia</i>. London: Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-3427-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-3427-3"><bdi>978-1-4053-3427-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Bond+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4053-3427-3&rft.aulast=Cork&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Stutz%2C+Collin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGifford1986" class="citation book cs1">Gifford, Denis (1986). <i>The British film catalogue 1895–1985: a reference guide</i>. London: David & Charles Plc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-8835-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-8835-8"><bdi>978-0-7153-8835-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+film+catalogue+1895%E2%80%931985%3A+a+reference+guide&rft.place=London&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles+Plc&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-7153-8835-8&rft.aulast=Gifford&rft.aufirst=Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalliwell1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Halliwell" title="Leslie Halliwell">Halliwell, Leslie</a> (1987). <i>Halliwell's film guide</i>. London: Charles Scribner's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-18826-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-18826-3"><bdi>978-0-684-18826-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Halliwell%27s+film+guide&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-684-18826-3&rft.aulast=Halliwell&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIMPA1942" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xbwQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP1"><i>International Motion Picture Almanac</i></a>. Groton, Massachusetts: Quigley Publishing Company. 1942. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223124438/https://books.google.com/books?id=xbwQAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Motion+Picture+Almanac&rft.place=Groton%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Quigley+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1942&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxbwQAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKabatchnik2011" class="citation book cs1">Kabatchnik, Amnon (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=REMTpknTAQYC&pg=PP1"><i>Blood on the Stage, 1950–1975: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery and Detection: An Annotated Repertoire</i></a>. Plymouth, Devon: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7783-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7783-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-7783-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223122709/https://books.google.com/books?id=REMTpknTAQYC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blood+on+the+Stage%2C+1950%E2%80%931975%3A+Milestone+Plays+of+Crime%2C+Mystery+and+Detection%3A+An+Annotated+Repertoire&rft.place=Plymouth%2C+Devon&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7783-2&rft.aulast=Kabatchnik&rft.aufirst=Amnon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DREMTpknTAQYC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Katz" title="Ephraim Katz">Katz, Ephraim</a> (1979). <i>The Film Encyclopedia</i>. New York: Crowell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-690-01204-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-690-01204-0"><bdi>978-0-690-01204-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Film+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crowell&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-690-01204-0&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Ephraim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloydFullerDesser1983" class="citation book cs1">Lloyd, Ann; Fuller, Graham; Desser, Arnold (1983). <i>The Illustrated who's who of the cinema</i>. London: Orbis Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85613-521-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85613-521-7"><bdi>978-0-85613-521-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+who%27s+who+of+the+cinema&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Orbis+Publishing&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-85613-521-7&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.au=Fuller%2C+Graham&rft.au=Desser%2C+Arnold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovell2000" class="citation book cs1">Lovell, George (28 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q9jQdmfyGDoC&pg=PA224"><i>Consultancy, Ministry & Mission</i></a>. Continuum International Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-312-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-312-5"><bdi>978-0-86012-312-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consultancy%2C+Ministry+%26+Mission&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2000-12-28&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-312-5&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq9jQdmfyGDoC%26pg%3DPA224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlane2005" class="citation book cs1">McFarlane, Brian (2005). <i>The Encyclopedia of British film</i>. London: Methuen Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-413-77526-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-413-77526-9"><bdi>978-0-413-77526-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+British+film&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-413-77526-9&rft.aulast=McFarlane&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker1981" class="citation book cs1">Parker, John (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoswhointheatre0002unse"><i>Who's who in the theatre, volume 1</i></a></span>. Bristol: Pitman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8103-0235-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8103-0235-7"><bdi>0-8103-0235-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+the+theatre%2C+volume+1&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pub=Pitman&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-8103-0235-7&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhoswhointheatre0002unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPettigrew1982" class="citation book cs1">Pettigrew, Terence (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z3Wl9qRevrEC&pg=PP1"><i>British film character actors: great names and memorable moments</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-8270-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-8270-7"><bdi>978-0-7153-8270-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828171518/https://books.google.com/books?id=z3Wl9qRevrEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+film+character+actors%3A+great+names+and+memorable+moments&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-7153-8270-7&rft.aulast=Pettigrew&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz3Wl9qRevrEC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPomerance2004" class="citation book cs1">Pomerance, Murray (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Po5Z4wDu8rgC&pg=PA184"><i>Bad: Infamy, Darkness, Evil, and Slime on Screen</i></a>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-5940-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-5940-9"><bdi>978-0-7914-5940-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bad%3A+Infamy%2C+Darkness%2C+Evil%2C+and+Slime+on+Screen&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-5940-9&rft.aulast=Pomerance&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPo5Z4wDu8rgC%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfeifferWorrall1998" class="citation book cs1">Pfeiffer, Lee; Worrall, Dave (1998). <i>The essential Bond</i>. London: Boxtree Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7522-2477-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7522-2477-0"><bdi>978-0-7522-2477-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+essential+Bond&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Boxtree+Ltd&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7522-2477-0&rft.aulast=Pfeiffer&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.au=Worrall%2C+Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPykett2008" class="citation book cs1">Pykett, Derek (20 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=atktMkuOvPwC&pg=PA52"><i>British Horror Film Locations</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3329-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3329-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-3329-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Horror+Film+Locations&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2008-07-20&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3329-2&rft.aulast=Pykett&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DatktMkuOvPwC%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinlan1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Quinlan_(film_critic)" title="David Quinlan (film critic)">Quinlan, David</a> (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/filmloverscompan00quin"><i>The film lover's companion: an A to Z guide to 2,000 stars and the movies they made</i></a></span>. New York: Carol Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-1892-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-1892-3"><bdi>978-0-8065-1892-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+film+lover%27s+companion%3A+an+A+to+Z+guide+to+2%2C000+stars+and+the+movies+they+made&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Carol+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8065-1892-3&rft.aulast=Quinlan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffilmloverscompan00quin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2003" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Steven Jay (2003). <i>The Complete James Bond Movie Encyclopedia</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-141246-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-141246-8"><bdi>0-07-141246-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+James+Bond+Movie+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-07-141246-8&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Steven+Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlide1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Slide" title="Anthony Slide">Slide, Anthony</a> (1998). <i><span></span>'Banned in the USA': British films in the United States and their censorship, 1933–1960</i>. London: I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86064-254-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86064-254-8"><bdi>978-1-86064-254-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Banned+in+the+USA%27%3A+British+films+in+the+United+States+and+their+censorship%2C+1933%E2%80%931960&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-86064-254-8&rft.aulast=Slide&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithLavington2002" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Jim; Lavington, Stephen (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bondfilms0000smit"><i>Bond films</i></a></span>. London: Virgin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0709-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0709-4"><bdi>978-0-7535-0709-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bond+films&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0709-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Lavington%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbondfilms0000smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarner1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Warner_(actor)" title="Jack Warner (actor)">Warner, Jack</a> (1975). <i>Jack of all trades: an autobiography</i>. London: W. H. Allen Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-491-01952-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-491-01952-1"><bdi>978-0-491-01952-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jack+of+all+trades%3A+an+autobiography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=W.+H.+Allen+Ltd&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-491-01952-1&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABernard+Lee" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bernard_Lee" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bernard Lee">Bernard Lee</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402210408/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f08a92d">Bernard Lee</a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Help request: a live link can be searched for at https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/search/expert - if available, replace the archive URL with the live link. Or if none found, remove this 'better source needed' template. (October 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/546015/">Bernard Lee</a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">BFI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Screenonline" title="Screenonline">Screenonline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0496866/">Bernard Lee</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323452#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/110824%7C19416/wp">Bernard Lee</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323452#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: none; text-align: center; background:#C1D8FF; font-weight: bold;">Acting roles </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M actor</a> <br /><small><i>in James Bond films</i></small> </b><br />1962 –'79 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown_(British_actor)" title="Robert Brown (British actor)">Robert Brown</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323452#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323452#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323452#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14197834z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0132979&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX904642">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810622113205606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/15b8174d-171e-45d3-af6b-be31c496d96e">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/814381">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1061361896.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/148917828">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6d63m1n">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&oldid=1252332623">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lee&oldid=1252332623</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1908_births" title="Category:1908 births">1908 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1981_deaths" title="Category:1981 deaths">1981 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_the_London_Borough_of_Hounslow" 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