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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-内容体例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内容体例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>内容体例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内容体例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-编写历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#编写历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>编写历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-编写历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关評論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关評論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相关評論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关評論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>版本</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-版本-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关版本子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-辞海" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辞海"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>辞海</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辞海-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣中華書局版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣中華書局版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>台灣中華書局版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣中華書局版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大辞海" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大辞海"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>大辞海</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大辞海-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>社會影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">辞海</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。8种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cihai" title="Cihai – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cihai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cihai" title="Cihai – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cihai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cihai" title="Cihai – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cihai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="辞海 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="辞海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ချီဟိုင် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချီဟိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cihai" title="Cihai – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cihai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="辞海 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="辞海" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BB-h%C3%A1i" title="Sû-hái – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sû-hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q645819#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" 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id="mw-indicator-noteTA-23f8731c" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-23f8731c" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="卷"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cedeff;">辞海</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cihai_1937.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cihai_1937.JPG/220px-Cihai_1937.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cihai_1937.JPG/330px-Cihai_1937.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Cihai_1937.JPG/440px-Cihai_1937.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1937年版的《辞海》</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">编者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="舒新城">舒新城</a>等（第一版）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%87%B3%E7%AB%8B" title="陈至立">陈至立</a>等（大陆第七版）<br />台灣中華書局辭海編輯委員會（台湾第十版）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6" title="辞书">汉语词典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">简体中文、繁体中文</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cedeff;;">發行信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">保存状态</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">原書卷數：2<br />今本卷數：8/2（大陆第七版彩图本）、1（缩印本）、4（台湾第十版）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>→<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="中华书局有限公司">中华书局</a>（第一、二版）<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海辞书出版社">上海辞书出版社</a>（大辞海、大陆第三版及以后版本）<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣中華書局">台灣中華書局</a>（台湾第八、九、十版）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1936年（第一版）<br />2000年5月（台湾第十版）<br />2019年10月1日（大陆第七版）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版地點</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">媒介</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">印刷品</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">開本</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">16开</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">页数</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6420（大陆第七版彩图本）<br />3488（大陆第七版缩印本）<br />6496（台湾第十版）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">售价</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 1998.00（大陆第七版彩图本）<br /><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 600.00（大陆第七版缩印本）<br /><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 1680.00（大陆第七版彩图两卷本）<br /><a href="/wiki/NT$" class="mw-redirect" title="NT$">NT$</a> 13,000.00（台湾第十版）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cihai.com.cn">辞海网络版</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cedeff;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="權威控制">规范控制</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5326-5325-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5326-5325-6">978-7-5326-5325-6</a>（大陆第七版彩图本）<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5326-6110-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5326-6110-7">978-7-5326-6110-7</a>（大陆第七版彩图两卷本）<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5326-5775-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5326-5775-9">978-7-5326-5775-9</a>（大陆第七版缩印本）<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-43-0192-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-43-0192-8">978-957-43-0192-8</a>（台湾第十版）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="统一书号">CSBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">17187·27（大陆第三版）</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>辞海</b>》是一套兼收<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>条目和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="百科">百科</a>条目的大型综合性<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6" title="辞书">辞书</a>，外界認為其编纂過程专业與严谨，而且知识性和准确性較高，辭海也被視為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>权威的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B9%A6" title="工具书">工具书</a>之一。最早由私营<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="中华书局有限公司">中华书局</a>創辦人<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E8%B4%B9%E9%80%B5" title="陆费逵">陆费逵</a>於1915年發起，首任主編<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="舒新城">舒新城</a>，1936年正式出版了兩大冊。1957年適逢<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%B3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="反右運動">反右運動</a>之時，毛澤東做出修訂《辞海》的決定。歷經<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>出版修訂工作有停頓<sup id="cite_ref-王炳根2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王炳根2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此書歷經<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>遷到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="國共內戰">國共內戰</a>而有不同版本的發展。目前由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海辞书出版社">上海辞书出版社</a>负责编纂出版，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>也有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣中華書局">台灣中華書局</a>出版<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="正體中文">正體中文</a>版。另有以此書為基礎擴展而成的特大型综合性辞典《大辞海》。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="内容体例"><span id=".E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9.E4.BD.93.E4.BE.8B"></span>内容体例</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：内容体例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《辞海》以词汇为主体内容。辞海除收录常见词汇外，还收录了丰富的专业词汇，涉及<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="法学">法学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化学">化学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>等众多学科和领域，因而成为百科全书式的综合性辞典。 </p><p>《辞海》采用以字带词的体例，因而又兼具<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="字典">字典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="词典">词典</a>功能。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="编写历史"><span id=".E7.BC.96.E5.86.99.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>编写历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：编写历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1915年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="中华书局有限公司">中华书局</a>的主持人<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E8%B4%B9%E9%80%B5" title="陆费逵">陆费逵</a>啟動《辭海》計畫，採「海納百川」之意<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，與同為<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="商务印书馆">商务印书馆</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%BA%90" title="辞源">辞源</a>》竞争<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1928年专聘<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="舒新城">舒新城</a>担任主编。隔年，辭海編輯室從<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>遷到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a><sup id="cite_ref-方韶毅2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-方韶毅2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1936年，第一版正式出版。 </p><p>1957年9月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>决定对老《辞海》进行修订<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。隔年中华书局辞海编辑所成立，之后组织了约5,000名专家参与编写工作。 </p><p>1961年至1962年初，《辞海》试行本出版。 </p><p>1965年，“未定稿本”完成。接下來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>期间修订工作被迫停止。文革后继续进行修订，到1979年正式完成了第一次重大修订。 </p><p>1978年1月，中华书局辞海编辑所改称<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海辞书出版社">上海辞书出版社</a>，现承担《辞海》、《大辞海》、《汉语大词典》等书籍出版工程<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2005年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="上海世纪出版集团">上海世纪出版集团</a>旗下非营利性事业单位辞海编纂处成立，主要承担《辞海》《大辞海》编纂与修订工作。 </p><p>位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>的中華書局則由雷飞鸿主編了新编《辞海》<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，臺灣版最近的是2000年的第十版<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关評論"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E8.A9.95.E8.AB.96"></span>相关評論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：相关評論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《中国图书評論》曾指出第二版的《辞海》因在階級鬥爭時代出版，許多釋文仍偏向<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="左派">左派</a><sup id="cite_ref-中国图书评论2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中国图书评论2010-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%AE%88%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈守礼（页面不存在）">陈守礼</a>评論1999年版《辞海》有關<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡适">胡适</a>及相关涉及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款">戡乱条例</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%A1%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="戡乱">戡乱</a>等詞條犯有政治性错误<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>學者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%BF%E6%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李寿星（页面不存在）">李寿星</a>评論第六版《辞海》，雖在执行法定计量单位方面，較先前版本有所改进，但仍存有不少问题，而其中多数是老问题，「希望《辞海》闻过即改，真正成为『标准书』」<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版本"><span id=".E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辞海"><span id=".E8.BE.9E.E6.B5.B7"></span>辞海</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：辞海"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>版本</th> <th>发行時間</th> <th>收詞</th> <th>书号 </th></tr> <tr> <td>第1版</td> <td>1936年</td> <td>82,827条</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>第2版</td> <td>1965年</td> <td>97,792條</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>第3版</td> <td>1979年</td> <td>127,186條</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="统一书号">统一书号</a> 17187-27<br /><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7532600610" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5326-0061-0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>第4版</td> <td>1989 年</td> <td>123,931條</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532600830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5326-0083-0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>第5版</td> <td>1999年</td> <td>122,835 條</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532605231" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5326-0523-1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>第6版</td> <td>2009年</td> <td>127,221 條</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532631056" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5326-3105-6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>第7版</td> <td>2019年</td> <td>13餘萬條<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532653256" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5326-5325-6</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>1936年版：分上下两册，主编为<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="舒新城">舒新城</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%88%E9%A2%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沈颐（页面不存在）">沈颐</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%83%E8%AF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="徐元诰">徐元诰</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="张相">张相</a>。其後重印多次，如中華書局1981年1月重印本。</li> <li>1947年版：单卷本，香港中华书局在1983年有重印。<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789622310056" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-962-231-005-6</a></li> <li>1961年版：试行本，1961年至1962年初出版。按学科体系分为16册。</li> <li>1965年版：“未定稿本”，内部发行。分为上下两册。</li> <li>1979年版：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海辞书出版社">上海辞书出版社</a>出版，主体为三卷本，并以26个分册覆盖专门学科。1980年出版缩印本。1983年出版增补本收录新增词语和百科内容。主编为<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="舒新城">舒新城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%93" title="陈望道">陈望道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9C" title="夏征农">夏征农</a>。</li></ul> <dl><dd>1979年版：收录单字14,872个,词目91,706条，插图3,000餘幅。所收单字按部首笔画排序。</dd></dl> <ul><li>1989年版：同1979年版，并增加百科词目分类索引一册。</li></ul> <dl><dd>1989年版：收录单字16,534个，普通词语和百科词语103,000多条；全书1,600万餘字。增加了《中华人民共和国行政区划简表》及四角号码索引、词目外文索引。</dd> <dd>1989年版：所收词语更加侧重于百科词语。</dd></dl> <ul><li>1999年版：有多个版别，新增彩图本和音序本，并于2003年推出了珍藏本系列。主编为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9C" title="夏征农">夏征农</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <dl><dd>所有版本的文字内容一致，区别在于图片配置和词条编排上：彩图本用彩色图片，其他使用黑白单线白描图；音序本在《辞海》历史上首次按照拼音音序来编排词条正文。</dd> <dd>1999年版：收录单字19,485个（含繁体字和异体字），其中17,674个列为字头。字头及独立词目122,835条；全书篇幅为1,983万字。 <ul><li>普及本：3卷。</li> <li>缩印本：1卷。</li> <li>彩图本：5卷（含附录索引卷）。</li> <li>彩图珍藏本：共9卷，装入三个函套。全彩色印制，附主编<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9C" title="夏征农">夏征农</a>签名的金箔纪念卡。</li> <li>彩图缩印本（音序）：共5卷。</li> <li>普及本（音序）：共4卷。</li> <li>缩印本（音序）：1卷，2002年出版。收录单字字头17,523个，附繁体字和异体字6129个，字头及词目105,400条，篇幅1,882万字。</li> <li>缩印珍藏本（音序）：共4卷。2003年出版，共计1708万字，黑白线条图3,600餘幅。</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>2009年版：9月21日出版；由夏征农、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%87%B3%E7%AB%8B" title="陈至立">陈至立</a>担任主编。总字数约2,200万字，比1999年第五版增加约10%；总条目近12.7万条，比第五版增8%；其中新增1万多条並删去约7,000条，改动幅度超过全书的三分之一。除了新增条目，在原有条目中也進行了許多更新。反映了<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>三十年的新事物<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。突破《辞海》只收古代汉语的惯例，增收5,000条常用的现代汉语。如果按义项计，则增收了20,000个义项。汉字字形、注音、异形词规范、数字用法、量和单位、科技名词等均按中国國家统一规定处理。</li></ul> <dl><dd>彩图本：<a href="/wiki/ISO_216" title="ISO 216">国际标准</a>大16开（A4）五卷本（正文四卷、附录索引一卷）。按拼音编排而成。书中有彩图近18,000余幅（比1999年版调整图片量近2,000幅，实际新增500多幅）。</dd></dl> <ul><li>2020年版：從2015年開始編寫，2020年8月出版，9月上市。同年《辞海》首次发行网络版<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣中華書局版"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.9B.B8.E5.B1.80.E7.89.88"></span>台灣中華書局版</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：台灣中華書局版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>和中華民國政府一起遷移到台灣的中華書局（台灣中華書局）也在1956年發行《辞海》上下2冊，台灣中華書局辞海編集委員會在1996年出版《辞海最新增訂本》（8版）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大辞海"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B5.B7"></span>大辞海</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：大辞海"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《大辞海》的篇幅为《辞海》的2.5倍，全书约5,000万字。共有38個分卷。收录词目28万条，图片8,000幅。不仅充分反映中国各个领域的历史、现状和知识，同时还介绍世界各国的知识和信息，展现科学技术迅猛发展的新面貌，是中国学科名词、术语、概念等方面知识的集大成者<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>《大辞海》先后被列入“十五”、“十一五”與“十二五”国家重点图书出版规划，并于2007年获得国家新闻出版总署资助，2009年获得国家出版基金资助。2016年9月国家出版基金规划管理办公室组织对《大辞海》进行验收，验收小组给予该项目“优秀（91分）”的评价。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會影響"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>社會影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：社會影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特別行政區政府">香港特别行政区政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E8%99%95_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="公司註冊處 (香港)">公司注册处</a>文件《香港公司名称注册指引》中，要求公司中文名称所用文字必须可在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="康熙字典">康熙字典</a>》或《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">辞海</a>》及 <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86" title="通用字符集">ISO 10646 国际编码标准</a>内找到。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 32em; -webkit-column-width: 32em; column-width: 32em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-王炳根2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-王炳根2014_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王炳根. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=e04wBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA120-IA51">玫瑰的盛開與凋謝冰心與吳文藻（一九五一～一九九九）</a>. 獨立作家. 1 November 2014: 120–. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-5729-42-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-5729-42-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-986-5729-42-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E7%82%B3%E6%A0%B9&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%9B%E9%96%8B%E8%88%87%E5%87%8B%E8%AC%9D+%E5%86%B0%E5%BF%83%E8%88%87%E5%90%B3%E6%96%87%E8%97%BB%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%EF%BD%9E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-5729-42-4&rft.pages=120-&rft.pub=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De04wBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA120-IA51&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">智效民. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=u3qMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA189">民国那些教育家</a>. 四川文艺出版社；Esphere Media (美国艾思传媒). 1 October 2013: 189–. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5411-3768-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5411-3768-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5411-3768-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E6%99%BA%E6%95%88%E6%B0%91&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5411-3768-6&rft.pages=189-&rft.pub=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%9BEsphere+Media+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BE%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du3qMAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA189&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%B8%E6%94%BF" title="金常政">金常政</a>. 百科全书的故事. 北京: 北京图书馆出版社. 2005-03: 61–62. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7501326231" title="Special:网络书源/7501326231"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7501326231</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E5%B8%B8%E6%94%BF&rft.btitle=%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=2005-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7501326231&rft.pages=61-62&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-方韶毅2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-方韶毅2011_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">方韶毅. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NYGAAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA231">民國文化隱者錄</a>. 獨立作家－秀威出版. 1 July 2011: 231–. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-986-221-758-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-986-221-758-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-986-221-758-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B6%E6%AF%85&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9A%B1%E8%80%85%E9%8C%84&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-986-221-758-0&rft.pages=231-&rft.pub=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%8D%E7%A7%80%E5%A8%81%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNYGAAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA231&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">智效民. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=u3qMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA189">民国那些教育家</a>. 四川文艺出版社；Esphere Media (美国艾思传媒). 1 October 2013: 189. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5411-3768-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5411-3768-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5411-3768-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>. <q>由於辞海不能適應「思想改造」和「階級鬥爭」的需要，毛澤東要求重新修訂。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E6%99%BA%E6%95%88%E6%B0%91&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AE%B6&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5411-3768-6&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%9BEsphere+Media+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BE%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du3qMAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA189&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106042025/http://www.cishu.com.cn/Introduction.aspx">上海辞书出版社有限公司简介</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cishu.com.cn/Introduction.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2020-11-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cishu.com.cn%2FIntroduction.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-yG8AAAAIAAJ">台港工具书指南</a>. 书目文献出版社. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E4%B9%A6%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-yG8AAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chunghwabook.com.tw/product_d.php?lang=tw&tb=1&id=32&cid=2">辭海</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200719155534/http://www.chunghwabook.com.tw/product_d.php?lang=tw&tb=1&id=32&cid=2">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），臺灣中華書局</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中国图书评论2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中国图书评论2010_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EepMAQAAIAAJ">中国图书评论</a>. 中国图书评论编辑部. 2010: 6 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>. <q>第二版《辞海》对第一版《辞海》作了脱胎换骨的改造。但是,由于第二版《辞海》是在"以阶级斗争为纲"的年代出版的,条目的设置和释义受到一定的影响。"文化大革命"结束后,对《辞海》 ... 同时,许多重要问题,特别是思想、政治和理论问题的拨乱反正,还未能在这一版中得到反映,释文中仍然存有一些"左"的痕迹。 1981 年年初,夏老主持召开 ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEepMAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200719155654/https://mall.cnki.net/magazine/article/WAVE200306009.htm">胡适仅仅是个学者吗?——评1999年版《辞海》修改胡适及相关词条的错误</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mall.cnki.net/magazine/article/WAVE200306009.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2020-07-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82%E4%BB%85%E4%BB%85%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AA%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E5%90%97%3F%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AF%841999%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%E3%80%8A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmall.cnki.net%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2FWAVE200306009.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121043459/https://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=0&CurRec=18&recid=&filename=WHSW201004019&dbname=CJFDTEMN&dbcode=CJFQ&pr=&urlid=&yx=&v=MjkzNThSOGVYMUx1eFlTN0RoMVQzcVRyV00xRnJDVVJMK2ZZdWRtRnlIZ1VyM09NaVhZZWJHNEg5SE1xNDlFYlk=">再评《辞海》在量和单位方面存在的问题</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=0&CurRec=18&recid=&filename=WHSW201004019&dbname=CJFDTEMN&dbcode=CJFQ&pr=&urlid=&yx=&v=MjkzNThSOGVYMUx1eFlTN0RoMVQzcVRyV00xRnJDVVJMK2ZZdWRtRnlIZ1VyM09NaVhZZWJHNEg5SE1xNDlFYlk=">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%86%8D%E8%AF%84%E3%80%8A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%8B%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnki.net%2FKCMS%2Fdetail%2Fdetail.aspx%3FQueryID%3D0%26CurRec%3D18%26recid%3D%26filename%3DWHSW201004019%26dbname%3DCJFDTEMN%26dbcode%3DCJFQ%26pr%3D%26urlid%3D%26yx%3D%26v%3DMjkzNThSOGVYMUx1eFlTN0RoMVQzcVRyV00xRnJDVVJMK2ZZdWRtRnlIZ1VyM09NaVhZZWJHNEg5SE1xNDlFYlk%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://feng.ifeng.com/c/7nTRi7cE3Xp">独家｜83岁《辞海》第七版9月推出！金庸余光中入词目</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200719155554/https://feng.ifeng.com/c/7nTRi7cE3Xp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）大風號，2019年6月13日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.lib.sjtu.edu.cn/F/?func=find-b&request=9787532653256&find_code=ISB&adjacent=Y&local_base=SJT01&x=12&y=9">辭海</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>上海交通大学图书馆，2019年</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200058/http://chlb.cishu.com.cn/Version/AidText?version=5&aid=4">《辞海》（1999 年版）</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chlb.cishu.com.cn/Version/AidText?version=5&aid=4">原始内容</a>存档于2018-11-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%881999+%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchlb.cishu.com.cn%2FVersion%2FAidText%3Fversion%3D5%26aid%3D4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200016/http://chlb.cishu.com.cn/Version/AidText?version=6&aid=8">历版辞海</a>. chlb.cishu.com.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chlb.cishu.com.cn/Version/AidText?version=6&aid=8">原始内容</a>存档于2018-11-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.atitle=%E5%8E%86%E7%89%88%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chlb.cishu.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchlb.cishu.com.cn%2FVersion%2FAidText%3Fversion%3D6%26aid%3D8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224050137/http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2020/12-19/9366269.shtml">《辞海》正式上线网络版今后可随身携带</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2020/12-19/9366269.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2020-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8A%E7%BA%BF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%89%88+%E4%BB%8A%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%AF%E9%9A%8F%E8%BA%AB%E6%90%BA%E5%B8%A6&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fcul%2F2020%2F12-19%2F9366269.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125235342/http://www.xinhuanet.com/book/2018-08/08/c_129928641.htm">2,000余位学人铸成38卷《大辞海》</a>. 文汇报. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/book/2018-08/08/c_129928641.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.atitle=2%2C000%E4%BD%99%E4%BD%8D%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA%E9%93%B8%E6%88%9038%E5%8D%B7%E3%80%8A%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%87%E6%B1%87%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fbook%2F2018-08%2F08%2Fc_129928641.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206103220/http://www.dacihai.com.cn/publish_explain.html">前言</a>. 大辞海. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dacihai.com.cn/publish_explain.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.atitle=%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dacihai.com.cn%2Fpublish_explain.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">公司註冊處. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130234514/https://www.cr.gov.hk/sc/companies_ordinance/docs/Guide_RegCompName-c.pdf#page=3">香港公司名稱註冊指引</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2014年1月6日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2018年12月23日]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cr.gov.hk/sc/companies_ordinance/docs/Guide_RegCompName-c.pdf#page=3">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2020年11月30日）. <q>(B) 對公司名稱的一般規定 ... 5. 公司的中文名稱必須是繁體字，這些繁體字須在《康熙字典》或《辭海》及ISO 10646 國際編碼標準內找到。簡體字概不接納。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E8%99%95&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cr.gov.hk%2Fsc%2Fcompanies_ordinance%2Fdocs%2FGuide_RegCompName-c.pdf%23page%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>《辞海》 1979年版 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="统一书号">统一书号</a> 17187-35</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%BA%90" title="辞源">辞源</a>》 <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="商務印書館">商務印書館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="新華書店">新華書店</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787100001274" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-100-00127-4</a></li> <li>《辞海》 1989年版 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532600830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5326-0083-0</a></li> <li>《辞海》 1999年版 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532605743" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5326-0574-3</a></li> <li>《辞海》 1999年台湾中華書局版 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789574301966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-957-43-0196-6</a></li> <li>《辞海》 2010年版 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532631056" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5326-3105-6</a></li> <li>《辞海》 2019年版 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787532653256" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5326-5325-6</a></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cihai.com.cn">辞海</a></span></span><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="需註冊"><img alt="需註冊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/10px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/15px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/20px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chlb.cishu.com.cn/">辭海歷版數據庫</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dacihai.com.cn/">大辞海（在线版）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210507023145/http://www.dacihai.com.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cishu.com.cn/">上海辞书出版社</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080516083356/http://www.cishu.com.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>台灣中華書局股份有限公司: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313144456/https://chunghwabook.wordpress.com/%E8%BE%AD%E6%B5%B7/">辭海</a></li> <li>中華書局(香港)有限公司: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chunghwabook.com.hk/Index/book_detail?id=426">辭海(合訂本)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210125224947/http://www.chunghwabook.com.hk/Index/book_detail?id=426">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050404123244/http://www.housebook.com.cn/2k07/2.htm">辞海精神</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/辞海">辞海</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%BA%90" title="辞源">辞源</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華大字典">中華大字典</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="新华字典">新华字典</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="现代汉语词典">现代汉语词典</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="中国大百科全书">中国大百科全书</a>》</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="辞书" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6" title="Template:辞书"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6" title="Template talk:辞书"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:辞书"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="辞书" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6" title="辞书">辞书</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="字典">字典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97" title="说文解字">说文解字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E9%BE%95%E6%89%8B%E9%8F%A1" title="龍龕手鏡">龍龕手鑑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="康熙字典">康熙字典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E7%A5%BF%E5%AD%97%E6%9B%B8" title="干祿字書">干祿字書</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五經文字（页面不存在）">五經文字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九經字樣（页面不存在）">九經字樣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80_(%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C)" title="方言 (著作)">方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%99_(%E6%A2%85%E8%86%BA%E7%A5%9A)" title="字彙 (梅膺祚)">字彙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%AF%87" title="玉篇">玉篇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97%E9%80%9A" title="正字通">正字通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9B%85" title="廣雅">廣雅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85" title="尔雅">尔雅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85" title="小爾雅">小爾雅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%A4%E9%9B%85" title="埤雅">埤雅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E5%90%8D" title="釋名">釋名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E7%B6%93%E9%9F%B3%E7%BE%A9" title="一切經音義">一切經音義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="韻書">韻書</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%A1%9E" title="聲類">聲類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB" title="切韻">切韻</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%8A%E8%AC%AC%E8%A3%9C%E7%BC%BA%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB" title="刊謬補缺切韻">刊謬補缺切韻</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9F%BB" title="廣韻">廣韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%9F%BB" title="集韻">集韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E9%9F%BB%E7%95%A5" title="禮部韻略">禮部韻略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%BB" title="蒙古字韻">蒙古字韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5" title="中原音韵">中原音韵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="戚林八音">戚林八音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%87%E9%9F%BB%E5%BA%9C" title="御定佩文韻府">佩文韻府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9F%BB%E6%92%AE%E8%A6%81" title="分韻撮要">分韻撮要</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">现代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="字典">字典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E8%8B%B1%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="華英字典">華英字典</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國音字典（页面不存在）">國音字典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="新华字典">新华字典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="中华大字典">中华大字典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="汉语大字典">汉语大字典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E6%B5%B7" title="中华字海">中华字海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="大学字典">大學字典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="王力 (语言学家)">王力古汉语字典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="詞典">詞典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="现代汉语词典">现代汉语词典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="漢語大詞典">汉语大词典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="教育部國語辭典">教育部國語辭典</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代汉语大词典（页面不存在）">现代汉语大词典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="现代汉语规范词典">现代汉语规范词典</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">辞海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9E%E6%BA%90" title="辞源">辞源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="中文大辭典">中文大辞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="新华词典">新华词典</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E6%88%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新华成语大词典（页面不存在）">新华成语大词典</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%90%E8%AA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國成語大辭典（页面不存在）">中國成語大辭典</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="近代汉语词典（页面不存在）">近代汉语词典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%81%E4%B9%A6" title="破壁书">破壁书</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辞书列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Chinese dictionaries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辞书列表（页面不存在）">辞书列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dictionaries" class="extiw" title="en:List of Chinese dictionaries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Chinese dictionaries</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=辞海&oldid=84903591">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=辞海&oldid=84903591</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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