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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classification-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Classification subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palearctic_species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palearctic_species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Palearctic species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palearctic_species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nearctic_species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nearctic_species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Nearctic species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nearctic_species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_"underwing_moths"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_"underwing_moths""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other "underwing moths"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_"underwing_moths"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="قمعوثة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمعوثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="کاتوکالا (جینس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتوکالا (جینس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pael%C3%B6%C3%B6lane" title="Paelöölane – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paelöölane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тасмаканаттар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тасмаканаттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%87" title="قمعوثه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قمعوثه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordensb%C3%A5nd_(sommerfugler)" title="Ordensbånd (sommerfugler) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ordensbånd (sommerfugler)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ленточницы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ленточницы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catocala" title="Catocala – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Catocala" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%B3%E5%A4%9C%E8%9B%BE%E5%B1%9E" title="裳夜蛾属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="裳夜蛾属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2450100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of moths</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Lamprosia" redirects here. For the metalmark butterfly, see <a href="/wiki/Voltinia_(butterfly)" title="Voltinia (butterfly)">Voltinia (butterfly)</a>. For the arctiid moths, see <a href="/wiki/Lamprosiella" title="Lamprosiella">Lamprosiella</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Catocala</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_pura.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Catocala_pura.JPG/220px-Catocala_pura.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Catocala_pura.JPG/330px-Catocala_pura.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Catocala_pura.JPG/440px-Catocala_pura.JPG 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Semirelict_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Semirelict underwing">Semirelict underwing</a> (<i>C. semirelicta</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Imago" title="Imago">Imago</a> of the <i>pura</i> <a href="/wiki/Form_(zoology)" title="Form (zoology)">form</a> from above </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Catocala" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">Insecta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noctuoidea" title="Noctuoidea">Noctuoidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erebidae" title="Erebidae">Erebidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catocalini" title="Catocalini">Catocalini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Catocala</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Paula_Schrank" title="Franz von Paula Schrank">Schrank</a>, 1802</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Red_underwing" title="Red underwing">Phalaena nupta</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/12th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="12th edition of Systema Naturae">1767</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="#Classification">About 270 species</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Numerous, see text </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Catocala</b></i> is a generally <a href="/wiki/Holarctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Holarctic">Holarctic</a> <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Moth" title="Moth">moths</a> in the family <a href="/wiki/Erebidae" title="Erebidae">Erebidae</a>. The genus was erected by <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Paula_Schrank" title="Franz von Paula Schrank">Franz von Paula Schrank</a> in 1802. The moths are commonly known as <b>underwing moths</b> or simply <b>underwings</b>. These terms are sometimes used for <a href="#Other_"underwing_moths"">a few related moths</a>, but usually – especially when used in <a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">plural</a>, not as part of a species name – they are used to refer to <i>Catocala</i> only. </p><p>Of the more than 250 known <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>, slightly less than half are found in North America – mostly in the United States – while the rest occur in <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>. About one-fifth (almost 30) of these species are native to Europe. A few species occur in the northern <a href="/wiki/Neotropics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropics">Neotropics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indomalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Indomalaya">Indomalaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_and_ecology">Description and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description and ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most species of <i>Catocala</i> have medium to large adults, <a href="/wiki/Crypsis" title="Crypsis">cryptically</a> coloured except for the hindwings, which are marked with stripes in orange, red, white, or even blue. In some, the hindwings are mostly blackish. Unlike what the common name "underwings" seems to suggest, the colour is brightest on the upperside. However, the bright hindwings are not visible at rest, being hidden under the dull forewings – hence the name. Due to their diversity and variety of colors and patterns, underwing moths are popular with collectors of <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a>. </p><p>In, <i>The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II</i>, the genus described as follows. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Palpi reaching just above vertex of head, the 2nd joint thickly scaled; antennae of male fasciculated; thorax smoothly scaled; abdomen with dorsal ridges of coarse hair on proximal segments, which are sometimes developed into tufts; fore tibia more or less hairy; hind tibia spined. Fore wing with the apex nearly rectangular; the cilia crenulate. Hind wing with the cilia crenulate; vein 5 from below center of discocellulars. Larva with four pairs of abdominal prolegs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>It is believed that the bright colors, arranged in usually roughly <a href="/wiki/Concentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Concentric">concentric</a> markings, at a casual glance resemble the <a href="/wiki/Eye" title="Eye">eyes</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predatory</a> animal, such as a <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cat</a>. An underwing moth, well camouflaged in its daytime resting spot on a tree trunk or branch, will suddenly flash open the hindwings when disturbed. A <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> or other small predator that is not used to this display is likely to be frightened, allowing the moth to escape. However, unlike some other bright-colored moths which are bad-tasting or even poisonous to predators, underwing moths are well palatable at least to some birds (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Blue_jay" title="Blue jay">blue jay</a>, <i>Cyanocitta cristata</i>). To assist in avoiding <a href="/wiki/Nocturnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nocturnal">nocturnal</a> predators such as <a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">bats</a>, these moths also possess (like many of their relatives) fairly well-developed hearing organs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_ilia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Catocala_ilia.jpg/220px-Catocala_ilia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Catocala_ilia.jpg/330px-Catocala_ilia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Catocala_ilia.jpg/440px-Catocala_ilia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar" title="Caterpillar">Caterpillar</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Beloved_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beloved underwing">beloved underwing</a> (<i>C. ilia</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar" title="Caterpillar">caterpillars</a> of most species feed on the leaves of woody plants, usually trees but sometimes shrubs. Typical food plants are <a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a> of the families <a href="/wiki/Betulaceae" title="Betulaceae">Betulaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fagaceae" title="Fagaceae">Fagaceae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a> – mainly <a href="/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory">hickory</a> (<i>Carya</i>), <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> (<i>Quercus</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Walnut_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnut tree">walnut tree</a> (<i>Juglans</i>) species, as well as others such as <a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">alder</a> (<i>Alnus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a> (<i>Fagus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a> (<i>Betula</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">chestnut</a> (<i>Castanea</i>). The caterpillars of numerous <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> and some North American species feed on the <a href="/wiki/Salicaceae" title="Salicaceae">Salicaceae</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Populus" title="Populus">Populus</a></i> (poplars) and <i><a href="/wiki/Salix" class="mw-redirect" title="Salix">Salix</a></i> (willows), which belong to the <a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a>. Less common larval food plants of <i>Catocala</i> are for example <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elms</a> (<i>Ulmus</i>) and various <a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">Tilia</a></i> (linden and basswood) of the <a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a>, or some <a href="/wiki/Fabaceae" title="Fabaceae">Fabaceae</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fabales" title="Fabales">Fabales</a>; as the preceding, these all belong to the <a href="/wiki/Fabidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabidae">Fabidae</a> lineage of rosid <a href="/wiki/Eudicot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicot">eudicots</a>. More unusually, underwing moth caterpillars have also been found to feed on such plants as <a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">maple</a> (<i>Acer</i>) which belongs to a distant lineage of rosids, as well as on such plants as <a href="/wiki/Ash_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash tree">ash trees</a> (<i>Fraxinus</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Blueberries" class="mw-redirect" title="Blueberries">blueberries</a> (<i>Vaccinium</i>) which are <a href="/wiki/Asterid" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterid">asterids</a> and quite unrelated to the other food plants by eudicot standards.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The adults are predominantly nocturnal, flying from shortly after <a href="/wiki/Dusk" title="Dusk">dusk</a> right up to <a href="/wiki/Dawn" title="Dawn">daybreak</a>. They are generally most active about two hours after nightfall. However, several if not all species of underwing moths have a second activity period exactly around <a href="/wiki/Noon" title="Noon">noon</a>, during which they are also regularly found on the wing for about 1–2 hours each day.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The genus name <i>Catocala</i> roughly means "beautiful hindwings". It is a combination of two <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> words, <i>kato</i> (κάτω, "the rear one" or "the lower one"), and <i>kalos</i> (καλός, "beautiful").<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are over 250 species in this genus. The species of <i>Catocala</i> are here divided into a Eurasian group, and another one which is found in North America. This does not imply actual relationships; it is mainly done to more conveniently deal with the large number of species. Still, it is not unlikely at all that the groups consist at least to some extent of closely related species.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are several <a href="/wiki/Cryptic_species_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptic species complex">cryptic species complexes</a> in <i>Catocala</i>, e.g. the group around the <a href="/wiki/Delilah_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Delilah underwing">Delilah underwing</a> (<i>C. delilah</i>); these and other hitherto unknown species are still being discovered and described in some numbers. Thus, resolving the <a href="/wiki/Phylogeny" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogeny">phylogeny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomy</a> of the underwing moths is an ongoing effort, which has made (as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>) little progress. In the scientific literature, smaller subdivisions into putatively related species are sometimes applied, but there is no consistent and widely accepted <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomic</a> treatment for the genus as a whole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several distinct genera have formally been proposed for splitting from <i>Catocala</i>, but these are all treated here as <a href="/wiki/Junior_synonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior synonym">junior synonyms</a>. These synonyms and other invalid names of <i>Catocala</i> are:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><i>Andreusia</i> <small>Hampson, 1913 (unjustified <a href="/wiki/Emendation_(taxonomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emendation (taxonomy)">emendation</a>)</small></li> <li><i>Andrewsia</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Radcliffe_Grote" title="Augustus Radcliffe Grote">Grote</a>, 1882</small></li> <li><i>Astiodes</i> <small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Lapsus" title="Lapsus">lapsus</a></i>)</small></li> <li><i>Astiotes</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H%C3%BCbner" title="Jacob Hübner">Hübner</a>, 1823</small></li> <li><i>Belpharidia</i> <small>(<i>lapsus</i>)</small></li> <li><i>Bihemena</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Blephara</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Ochsenheimer" title="Ferdinand Ochsenheimer">Ochsenheimer</a>, 1816 (<a href="/wiki/Unavailable_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Unavailable name">unavailable</a>)</small></li> <li><i>Blepharidia</i> <small>Hübner, 1822</small></li> <li><i>Blepharonia</i> <small>Hübner, 1823 (unavailable)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><i>Blepharonia</i> <small>Hübner, 1825</small></li> <li><i>Blepharum</i> <small>Hübner, 1806 (<a href="/wiki/Rejected_name#Zoology" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejected name">rejected</a>)</small></li> <li><i>Catabapta</i> <small>Hulst, 1884</small></li> <li><i>Catacola</i> <small>(<i>lapsus</i>)</small></li> <li><i>Catocalla</i> <small>(<i>lapsus</i>)</small></li> <li><i>Convercala</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Corisce</i> <small>Hübner, 1823</small></li> <li><i>Corisee</i> <small>(<i>lapsus</i>)</small></li> <li><i>Divercala</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Ephesia</i> <small>Hübner, 1818</small></li> <li><i>Eucala</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Eucora</i> <small>Hübner, 1823</small></li> <li><i>Eunetis</i> <small>Hübner, 1823</small></li> <li><i>Hemigeometra</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Hardy_Haworth" title="Adrian Hardy Haworth">Haworth</a>, 1809</small></li> <li><i>Koraia</i> <small>Nye, 1975</small></li> <li><i>Lamprosia</i> <small>Hübner, [1821]</small></li> <li><i>Lamprosia</i> <small>Hübner, 1827 (<i>non</i> Hübner, [1821]: preoccupied)</small></li> <li><i>Metacala</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Mormonia</i> <small>Hübner, 1823</small></li> <li><i>Mormosia</i> <small>(<i>lapsus</i>)</small></li> <li><i>Optocala</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Promonia</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Puercala</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Reticcala</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li> <li><i>Simplicala</i> <small>Beck, 1966</small></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palearctic_species"><a href="/wiki/Palearctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palearctic">Palearctic</a> species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Palearctic species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_abacta" title="Catocala abacta">Catocala abacta</a></i> <small>Staudinger, 1900</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_abamita" title="Catocala abamita">Catocala abamita</a></i> <small>Bremer & Grey, 1853</small> (including <i>C. scortum</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_actaea" title="Catocala actaea">Catocala actaea</a></i> <small>Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_adultera" title="Catocala adultera">Catocala adultera</a></i> <small>Ménétries, 1856</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_aenigma" title="Catocala aenigma">Catocala aenigma</a></i> <small>Sheljuzhko, 1943</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_aestimabilis" title="Catocala aestimabilis">Catocala aestimabilis</a></i> <small>Staudinger, 1892</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_afghana" title="Catocala afghana">Catocala afghana</a></i> <small>Swinhoe, 1885</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_agitatrix" title="Catocala agitatrix">Catocala agitatrix</a></i> <small>Graeser, 1889</small> (including <i>C. mabella</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_amabilis" title="Catocala amabilis">Catocala amabilis</a></i> <small>Bang-Haas, 1907</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_amnonfreidbergi" title="Catocala amnonfreidbergi">Catocala amnonfreidbergi</a></i> <small>Kravchenko et al., 2008</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ariana" title="Catocala ariana">Catocala ariana</a></i> <small>Vartian, 1964</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_armandi" title="Catocala armandi">Catocala armandi</a></i> (including <i>C. davidi</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_artobolevskiji" title="Catocala artobolevskiji">Catocala artobolevskiji</a></i> <small>Sheljuzhko, 1943</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_bella" title="Catocala bella">Catocala bella</a></i> (including <i>C. serenides</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_bokhaica" title="Catocala bokhaica">Catocala bokhaica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_borthi" title="Catocala borthi">Catocala borthi</a></i> <small>Saldaitis, Ivinskis, Floriani & Babics, 2012</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_brandti" title="Catocala brandti">Catocala brandti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_butleri" title="Catocala butleri">Catocala butleri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_catei" title="Catocala catei">Catocala catei</a></i> <small>Weisert, 1998</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_chenyixini" title="Catocala chenyixini">Catocala chenyixini</a></i> <small>Ishizuka, 2011</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_columbina" title="Catocala columbina">Catocala columbina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_coniuncta" title="Catocala coniuncta">Catocala coniuncta</a></i> – Minsmere crimson underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_connexa" title="Catocala connexa">Catocala connexa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_contemnenda" title="Catocala contemnenda">Catocala contemnenda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_conversa" title="Catocala conversa">Catocala conversa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_danilovi" title="Catocala danilovi">Catocala danilovi</a></i> <small>Bang-Haas, 1927</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dariana" title="Catocala dariana">Catocala dariana</a></i> <small>Sviridov, Speidel, Reshöft, 1996</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_davidi" title="Catocala davidi">Catocala davidi</a></i> <small>Oberthür, 1881</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_deducta" title="Catocala deducta">Catocala deducta</a></i> <small>Eversmann, 1843</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dejeani" title="Catocala dejeani">Catocala dejeani</a></i> (sometimes in <i>C. kuangtungensis</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_desiderata" title="Catocala desiderata">Catocala desiderata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_detrita" title="Catocala detrita">Catocala detrita</a></i> <small>Warren, 1913</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_deuteronympha" title="Catocala deuteronympha">Catocala deuteronympha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dilecta" title="Catocala dilecta">Catocala dilecta</a></i> <small>Hübner, [1808]</small> (<a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type</a> of <i>Astiotes</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_disjuncta" title="Catocala disjuncta">Catocala disjuncta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dissimilis" title="Catocala dissimilis">Catocala dissimilis</a></i> (including <i>C. nigricans</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_distorta" title="Catocala distorta">Catocala distorta</a></i> <small>Butler, 1889</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_diversa" title="Catocala diversa">Catocala diversa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_doerriesi" title="Catocala doerriesi">Catocala doerriesi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dotatoides" title="Catocala dotatoides">Catocala dotatoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dula" title="Catocala dula">Catocala dula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_duplicata" title="Catocala duplicata">Catocala duplicata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_editarevayae" title="Catocala editarevayae">Catocala editarevayae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_electa" title="Catocala electa">Catocala electa</a></i> – rosy underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ella" title="Catocala ella">Catocala ella</a></i> <small>Butler, 1877</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ellamajor" title="Catocala ellamajor">Catocala ellamajor</a></i> <small>Ishizuka, 2010</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_elocata" title="Catocala elocata">Catocala elocata</a></i> – French red underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_eminens" title="Catocala eminens">Catocala eminens</a></i> <small>Staudinger, 1892</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_eutychea" title="Catocala eutychea">Catocala eutychea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_flavescens" title="Catocala flavescens">Catocala flavescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_florianii" title="Catocala florianii">Catocala florianii</a></i> <small>Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2008</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_formosana" title="Catocala formosana">Catocala formosana</a></i> <small>Okano, 1958</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_fraxini" title="Catocala fraxini">Catocala fraxini</a></i> – blue underwing, Clifden nonpareil (type of <i>Hemigeometra</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_fredi" title="Catocala fredi">Catocala fredi</a></i> <small>Bytinsky-Salz & Brandt, 1937</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_fugitiva" title="Catocala fugitiva">Catocala fugitiva</a></i> <small>Warren, 1914</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_fulminea" title="Catocala fulminea">Catocala fulminea</a></i> (type of <i>Ephesia</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_fuscinupta" title="Catocala fuscinupta">Catocala fuscinupta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_gansan" title="Catocala gansan">Catocala gansan</a></i> <small>Ishizuka & M. Wang, 2013</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_giuditta" title="Catocala giuditta">Catocala giuditta</a></i> <small>Schawerda, 1934</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_haitzi" title="Catocala haitzi">Catocala haitzi</a></i> <small>Bang-Haas, 1936</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hariti" title="Catocala hariti">Catocala hariti</a></i> <small>Ishizuka & Ohshima, 2002</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_helena" title="Catocala helena">Catocala helena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hoenei" title="Catocala hoenei">Catocala hoenei</a></i> <small>Mell, 1936</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hoferi" title="Catocala hoferi">Catocala hoferi</a></i> <small>Ishizuka & Ohshima, 2003</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hymenaea" title="Catocala hymenaea">Catocala hymenaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hymenoides" title="Catocala hymenoides">Catocala hymenoides</a></i> <small>Draeseke, 1927</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hyperconnexa" title="Catocala hyperconnexa">Catocala hyperconnexa</a></i> <small>Sugi, 1965</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_inconstans" title="Catocala inconstans">Catocala inconstans</a></i> <small>Butler, 1889</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_infasciata" title="Catocala infasciata">Catocala infasciata</a></i> <small>Mell, 1936</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_intacta" title="Catocala intacta">Catocala intacta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_invasa" title="Catocala invasa">Catocala invasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_jansseni" title="Catocala jansseni">Catocala jansseni</a></i> <small>A. E. Prout, 1924</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_jonasii" title="Catocala jonasii">Catocala jonasii</a></i> <small>Butler, 1877</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_jouga" title="Catocala jouga">Catocala jouga</a></i> <small>Ishizuka, 2003</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_juncta" title="Catocala juncta">Catocala juncta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_jyoka" title="Catocala jyoka">Catocala jyoka</a></i> <small>Ishizuka, 2006</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_kaki" title="Catocala kaki">Catocala kaki</a></i> <small>Ishizuka, 2003</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_kasenko" title="Catocala kasenko">Catocala kasenko</a></i> <small>Ishizuka, 2007</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_koreana" title="Catocala koreana">Catocala koreana</a></i> <small>Staudinger, 1892</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_kotschubeyi" title="Catocala kotschubeyi">Catocala kotschubeyi</a></i> <small>Sheljuzhko, 1927</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_kuangtungensis" title="Catocala kuangtungensis">Catocala kuangtungensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_kusnezovi" title="Catocala kusnezovi">Catocala kusnezovi</a></i> <small>Püngeler, 1914</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lara" title="Catocala lara">Catocala lara</a></i> <small>Bremer, 1861</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_largeteaui" title="Catocala largeteaui">Catocala largeteaui</a></i> <small>Oberthür, 1881</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_laura" title="Catocala laura">Catocala laura</a></i> <small>Speidel, Ivinskis & Saldaitis, 2008</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_leechi" title="Catocala leechi">Catocala leechi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lehmanni" title="Catocala lehmanni">Catocala lehmanni</a></i> <small>Speidel, Ivinskis & Saldaitis, 2008</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lesbia" title="Catocala lesbia">Catocala lesbia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_longipalpis" title="Catocala longipalpis">Catocala longipalpis</a></i> <small>Mell, 1936</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lupina" title="Catocala lupina">Catocala lupina</a></i> <small>Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_luscinia" title="Catocala luscinia">Catocala luscinia</a></i> <small>Brandt, 1938</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_maculata" title="Catocala maculata">Catocala maculata</a></i> <small>Vincent, 1919</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_mariana" title="Catocala mariana">Catocala mariana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_martyrum" title="Catocala martyrum">Catocala martyrum</a></i> <small>Oberthür, 1881</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_maso" title="Catocala maso">Catocala maso</a></i> <small>Ishizuka, 2011</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_mesopotamica" title="Catocala mesopotamica">Catocala mesopotamica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_mirifica" title="Catocala mirifica">Catocala mirifica</a></i> <small>Butler, 1877</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_moltrechti" title="Catocala moltrechti">Catocala moltrechti</a></i> <small>Bang-Haas, 1927</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_musmi" title="Catocala musmi">Catocala musmi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_naganoi" title="Catocala naganoi">Catocala naganoi</a></i> <small>Sugi, 1982</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nagioides" title="Catocala nagioides">Catocala nagioides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_naumanni" title="Catocala naumanni">Catocala naumanni</a></i> <small>Sviridov, 1996</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_neglecta" title="Catocala neglecta">Catocala neglecta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_neonympha" title="Catocala neonympha">Catocala neonympha</a></i> <small>Esper, 1805</small> (type of <i>Eucora</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nivea" title="Catocala nivea">Catocala nivea</a></i> <small>Butler, 1877</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nubila" title="Catocala nubila">Catocala nubila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Catocala nupta">Catocala nupta</a></i> – red underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nymphaea" title="Catocala nymphaea">Catocala nymphaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nymphaeoides" title="Catocala nymphaeoides">Catocala nymphaeoides</a></i> <small>Herrich-Schäffer, 1852</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nymphagoga" title="Catocala nymphagoga">Catocala nymphagoga</a></i> – oak yellow underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_oberthueri" title="Catocala oberthueri">Catocala oberthueri</a></i> <small>Austaut, 1879</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_obscena" title="Catocala obscena">Catocala obscena</a></i> <small>Alphéraky, 1879</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ohshimai" title="Catocala ohshimai">Catocala ohshimai</a></i> <small>Ishizuka, 2001</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_olgaorlovae" title="Catocala olgaorlovae">Catocala olgaorlovae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_optata" title="Catocala optata">Catocala optata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_optima" title="Catocala optima">Catocala optima</a></i> – Turanga underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_pacta" title="Catocala pacta">Catocala pacta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_paki" title="Catocala paki">Catocala paki</a></i> <small>Kishida, 1981</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_patala" title="Catocala patala">Catocala patala</a></i> <small>Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_pataloides" title="Catocala pataloides">Catocala pataloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_persimilis" title="Catocala persimilis">Catocala persimilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_pirata" title="Catocala pirata">Catocala pirata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_praegnax" title="Catocala praegnax">Catocala praegnax</a></i> <small>Walker, 1858</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_prolifica" title="Catocala prolifica">Catocala prolifica</a></i> <small>Walker, 1857</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_promissa" title="Catocala promissa">Catocala promissa</a></i> – light crimson underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_proxeneta" title="Catocala proxeneta">Catocala proxeneta</a></i> <small>Alphéraky, 1895</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala_pudica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catocala pudica (page does not exist)">Catocala pudica</a></i> <small>Moore, 1879</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala_pudica_sabine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catocala pudica sabine (page does not exist)">Catocala pudica sabine</a></i> <small>Saldaitis, Pekarsky & Borth 2014</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_puella" title="Catocala puella">Catocala puella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_puerpera" title="Catocala puerpera">Catocala puerpera</a></i> (type of <i>Eunetis</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_puerperoides" title="Catocala puerperoides">Catocala puerperoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_remissa" title="Catocala remissa">Catocala remissa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_repudiata" title="Catocala repudiata">Catocala repudiata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_rhodosoma" title="Catocala rhodosoma">Catocala rhodosoma</a></i> <small>Röber, 1927</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_seibaldi" title="Catocala seibaldi">Catocala seibaldi</a></i> <small>Saldaitis, Ivinskis & Borth, 2010</small> (including <i>C. pseudoformosana</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_seiohbo" title="Catocala seiohbo">Catocala seiohbo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_separans" title="Catocala separans">Catocala separans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_separata" title="Catocala separata">Catocala separata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_sinyaevi" title="Catocala sinyaevi">Catocala sinyaevi</a></i> <small>Sviridov, 2004</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_solntsevi" title="Catocala solntsevi">Catocala solntsevi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_sponsa" title="Catocala sponsa">Catocala sponsa</a></i> – dark crimson underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_sponsalis" title="Catocala sponsalis">Catocala sponsalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_stamensis" title="Catocala stamensis">Catocala stamensis</a></i> <small>Kishida & Suzuki, 2002</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_streckeri" title="Catocala streckeri">Catocala streckeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_sultana" title="Catocala sultana">Catocala sultana</a></i> (sometimes in <i>C. optata</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_svetlana" title="Catocala svetlana">Catocala svetlana</a></i> <small>Sviridov, 1997</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_szechuena" title="Catocala szechuena">Catocala szechuena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_tapestrina" title="Catocala tapestrina">Catocala tapestrina</a></i> <small>Moore, 1882</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_thomsoni" title="Catocala thomsoni">Catocala thomsoni</a></i> <small>A. E. Prout, 1924</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_timur" title="Catocala timur">Catocala timur</a></i> – Timur underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_tokui" title="Catocala tokui">Catocala tokui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_toropovi" title="Catocala toropovi">Catocala toropovi</a></i> <small>Saldaitis, Kons & Borth, 2014</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_triphaenoides" title="Catocala triphaenoides">Catocala triphaenoides</a></i> <small>Oberthür, 1881</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_uljanae" title="Catocala uljanae">Catocala uljanae</a></i> <small>Sinyaev, Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2007</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_viviannae" title="Catocala viviannae">Catocala viviannae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_weigerti" title="Catocala weigerti">Catocala weigerti</a></i> <small>Hacker, 1999</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_wushensis" title="Catocala wushensis">Catocala wushensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_xarippe" title="Catocala xarippe">Catocala xarippe</a></i> <small>Butler, 1877</small> (formerly in <i>C. fulminea</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_xizangensis" title="Catocala xizangensis">Catocala xizangensis</a></i> <small>Chen, 1991</small></li></ul> </div> <p><b>Comparison of Eurasian species</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 978px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_actaea_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala actaea"><img alt="Catocala actaea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Catocala_actaea_01.jpg/120px-Catocala_actaea_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Catocala_actaea_01.jpg/180px-Catocala_actaea_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Catocala_actaea_01.jpg/240px-Catocala_actaea_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2294" data-file-height="1591" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_actaea" title="Catocala actaea">Catocala actaea</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_agitatrix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala agitatrix"><img alt="Catocala agitatrix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Catocala_agitatrix.jpg/120px-Catocala_agitatrix.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Catocala_agitatrix.jpg/180px-Catocala_agitatrix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Catocala_agitatrix.jpg/240px-Catocala_agitatrix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3803" data-file-height="2478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_agitatrix" title="Catocala agitatrix">Catocala agitatrix</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_coniuncta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala conjuncta"><img alt="Catocala conjuncta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Catocala_coniuncta.jpg/120px-Catocala_coniuncta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Catocala_coniuncta.jpg/180px-Catocala_coniuncta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Catocala_coniuncta.jpg/240px-Catocala_coniuncta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2330" data-file-height="1611" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_conjuncta" class="mw-redirect" title="Catocala conjuncta">Catocala conjuncta</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_conversa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala conversa"><img alt="Catocala conversa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Catocala_conversa.jpg/120px-Catocala_conversa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Catocala_conversa.jpg/180px-Catocala_conversa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Catocala_conversa.jpg/240px-Catocala_conversa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2009" data-file-height="1370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_conversa" title="Catocala conversa">Catocala conversa</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_dilecta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala dilecta"><img alt="Catocala dilecta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_dilecta.jpg/120px-Catocala_dilecta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_dilecta.jpg/180px-Catocala_dilecta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_dilecta.jpg/240px-Catocala_dilecta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2230" data-file-height="1572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dilecta" title="Catocala dilecta">Catocala dilecta</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_disjuncta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala disjuncta"><img alt="Catocala disjuncta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Catocala_disjuncta.jpg/120px-Catocala_disjuncta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Catocala_disjuncta.jpg/180px-Catocala_disjuncta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Catocala_disjuncta.jpg/240px-Catocala_disjuncta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1717" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_disjuncta" title="Catocala disjuncta">Catocala disjuncta</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_diversa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala diversa"><img alt="Catocala diversa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catocala_diversa.jpg/120px-Catocala_diversa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catocala_diversa.jpg/180px-Catocala_diversa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catocala_diversa.jpg/240px-Catocala_diversa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="1040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_diversa" title="Catocala diversa">Catocala diversa</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_electa01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala electa rosy underwing"><img alt="Catocala electa rosy underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Catocala_electa01.jpg/120px-Catocala_electa01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Catocala_electa01.jpg/180px-Catocala_electa01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Catocala_electa01.jpg/240px-Catocala_electa01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2249" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_electa" title="Catocala electa">Catocala electa</a></i><br />rosy underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_elocata.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala elocata French red underwing"><img alt="Catocala elocata French red underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Catocala_elocata.01.jpg/120px-Catocala_elocata.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Catocala_elocata.01.jpg/180px-Catocala_elocata.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Catocala_elocata.01.jpg/240px-Catocala_elocata.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2278" data-file-height="1529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_elocata" title="Catocala elocata">Catocala elocata</a></i><br />French red underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_eutychea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala eutychea"><img alt="Catocala eutychea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Catocala_eutychea.jpg/120px-Catocala_eutychea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Catocala_eutychea.jpg/180px-Catocala_eutychea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Catocala_eutychea.jpg/240px-Catocala_eutychea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="1229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_eutychea" title="Catocala eutychea">Catocala eutychea</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_fraxini.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala fraxini blue underwing type species of Hemigeometra"><img alt="Catocala fraxini blue underwing type species of Hemigeometra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Catocala_fraxini.01.jpg/120px-Catocala_fraxini.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Catocala_fraxini.01.jpg/180px-Catocala_fraxini.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Catocala_fraxini.01.jpg/240px-Catocala_fraxini.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="1503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_fraxini" title="Catocala fraxini">Catocala fraxini</a></i><br />blue underwing<br /><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> of <i>Hemigeometra</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Catocala_fulminea%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala fulminea type species of Ephesia"><img alt="Catocala fulminea type species of Ephesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%27Catocala_fulminea%27.jpg/120px-%27Catocala_fulminea%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%27Catocala_fulminea%27.jpg/180px-%27Catocala_fulminea%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%27Catocala_fulminea%27.jpg/240px-%27Catocala_fulminea%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="1104" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_fulminea" title="Catocala fulminea">Catocala fulminea</a></i><br />type species of <i>Ephesia</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_hymenaea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala hymenaea"><img alt="Catocala hymenaea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Catocala_hymenaea.jpg/120px-Catocala_hymenaea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Catocala_hymenaea.jpg/180px-Catocala_hymenaea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Catocala_hymenaea.jpg/240px-Catocala_hymenaea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1909" data-file-height="1171" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hymenaea" title="Catocala hymenaea">Catocala hymenaea</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_lara_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala lara"><img alt="Catocala lara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Catocala_lara_01.jpg/120px-Catocala_lara_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Catocala_lara_01.jpg/180px-Catocala_lara_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Catocala_lara_01.jpg/240px-Catocala_lara_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2486" data-file-height="1689" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lara" title="Catocala lara">Catocala lara</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_lupina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala lupina"><img alt="Catocala lupina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Catocala_lupina.jpg/120px-Catocala_lupina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Catocala_lupina.jpg/180px-Catocala_lupina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Catocala_lupina.jpg/240px-Catocala_lupina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2401" data-file-height="1709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lupina" title="Catocala lupina">Catocala lupina</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_mariana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala mariana"><img alt="Catocala mariana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Catocala_mariana.jpg/120px-Catocala_mariana.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Catocala_mariana.jpg/180px-Catocala_mariana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Catocala_mariana.jpg/240px-Catocala_mariana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="1220" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_mariana" title="Catocala mariana">Catocala mariana</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_neonympha.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala neonympha"><img alt="Catocala neonympha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Catocala_neonympha.01.jpg/120px-Catocala_neonympha.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Catocala_neonympha.01.jpg/180px-Catocala_neonympha.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Catocala_neonympha.01.jpg/240px-Catocala_neonympha.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="1668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_neonympha" title="Catocala neonympha">Catocala neonympha</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_nupta.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala nupta red underwing type species of Catocala"><img alt="Catocala nupta red underwing type species of Catocala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Catocala_nupta.01.jpg/120px-Catocala_nupta.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Catocala_nupta.01.jpg/180px-Catocala_nupta.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Catocala_nupta.01.jpg/240px-Catocala_nupta.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2137" data-file-height="1413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Catocala nupta">Catocala nupta</a></i><br />red underwing<br />type species of <i>Catocala</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_nymphaea.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala nymphaea"><img alt="Catocala nymphaea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Catocala_nymphaea.01.jpg/120px-Catocala_nymphaea.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Catocala_nymphaea.01.jpg/180px-Catocala_nymphaea.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Catocala_nymphaea.01.jpg/240px-Catocala_nymphaea.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2206" data-file-height="1535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nymphaea" title="Catocala nymphaea">Catocala nymphaea</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_nymphagoga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala nymphagoga oak yellow underwing"><img alt="Catocala nymphagoga oak yellow underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Catocala_nymphagoga.jpg/120px-Catocala_nymphagoga.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Catocala_nymphagoga.jpg/180px-Catocala_nymphagoga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Catocala_nymphagoga.jpg/240px-Catocala_nymphagoga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1981" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nymphagoga" title="Catocala nymphagoga">Catocala nymphagoga</a></i><br />oak yellow underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_optata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala optata"><img alt="Catocala optata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Catocala_optata.jpg/120px-Catocala_optata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Catocala_optata.jpg/180px-Catocala_optata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Catocala_optata.jpg/240px-Catocala_optata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2041" data-file-height="1449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_optata" title="Catocala optata">Catocala optata</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_pacta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala pacta"><img alt="Catocala pacta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catocala_pacta.jpg/120px-Catocala_pacta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catocala_pacta.jpg/180px-Catocala_pacta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catocala_pacta.jpg/240px-Catocala_pacta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_pacta" title="Catocala pacta">Catocala pacta</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_promissa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala promissa light crimson underwing"><img alt="Catocala promissa light crimson underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Catocala_promissa.jpg/120px-Catocala_promissa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Catocala_promissa.jpg/180px-Catocala_promissa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Catocala_promissa.jpg/240px-Catocala_promissa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1237" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_promissa" title="Catocala promissa">Catocala promissa</a></i><br />light crimson underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_puerpera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala puerpera type species of Eunetis"><img alt="Catocala puerpera type species of Eunetis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Catocala_puerpera.jpg/120px-Catocala_puerpera.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Catocala_puerpera.jpg/180px-Catocala_puerpera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Catocala_puerpera.jpg/240px-Catocala_puerpera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2156" data-file-height="1501" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_puerpera" title="Catocala puerpera">Catocala puerpera</a></i><br />type species of <i>Eunetis</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_separata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala separata"><img alt="Catocala separata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Catocala_separata.jpg/120px-Catocala_separata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Catocala_separata.jpg/180px-Catocala_separata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Catocala_separata.jpg/240px-Catocala_separata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_separata" title="Catocala separata">Catocala separata</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_sponsa.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala sponsa dark crimson underwing"><img alt="Catocala sponsa dark crimson underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Catocala_sponsa.01.jpg/120px-Catocala_sponsa.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Catocala_sponsa.01.jpg/180px-Catocala_sponsa.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Catocala_sponsa.01.jpg/240px-Catocala_sponsa.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2249" data-file-height="1540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_sponsa" title="Catocala sponsa">Catocala sponsa</a></i><br />dark crimson underwing</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nearctic_species"><a href="/wiki/Nearctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nearctic">Nearctic</a> species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Nearctic species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_abbreviatella" title="Catocala abbreviatella">Catocala abbreviatella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_agrippina" title="Catocala agrippina">Catocala agrippina</a></i> – Agrippina underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_aholibah" class="mw-redirect" title="Catocala aholibah">Catocala aholibah</a></i> – Aholibah underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_alabamae" title="Catocala alabamae">Catocala alabamae</a></i> – Alabama underwing, titan underwing (including <i>C. olivia, C. titania</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_allusa" title="Catocala allusa">Catocala allusa</a></i> (sometimes in <i>C. faustina</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_amatrix" title="Catocala amatrix">Catocala amatrix</a></i> – sweetheart underwing (type of <i>Lamprosia</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_amestris" title="Catocala amestris">Catocala amestris</a></i> – three-staff underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_amica" title="Catocala amica">Catocala amica</a></i> – girlfriend underwing (type of <i>Corisce</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_andromache" title="Catocala andromache">Catocala andromache</a></i> – Andromache underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_andromedae" title="Catocala andromedae">Catocala andromedae</a></i> – Andromeda underwing, gloomy underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_angusi" title="Catocala angusi">Catocala angusi</a></i> – Angus' underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_antinympha" title="Catocala antinympha">Catocala antinympha</a></i> – sweetfern underwing (type of <i>Catabapta</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_atocala" title="Catocala atocala">Catocala atocala</a></i> – Atocala underwing, Brou's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_badia" title="Catocala badia">Catocala badia</a></i> – bay underwing, bayberry underwing, old maid</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_benjamini" title="Catocala benjamini">Catocala benjamini</a></i> – Benjamin's underwing (formerly in <i>C. andromache</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_blandula" title="Catocala blandula">Catocala blandula</a></i> – charming underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_briseis" title="Catocala briseis">Catocala briseis</a></i> – Briseis underwing, ribbed underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_caesia" title="Catocala caesia">Catocala caesia</a></i> – bluish-gray underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_californica" title="Catocala californica">Catocala californica</a></i> (including <i>C. erichi</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_californiensis" title="Catocala californiensis">Catocala californiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_cara" title="Catocala cara">Catocala cara</a></i> – darling underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_carissima" title="Catocala carissima">Catocala carissima</a></i> – carissima underwing (formerly in <i>C. cara</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_cerogama" title="Catocala cerogama">Catocala cerogama</a></i> – yellow-banded underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_charlottae" title="Catocala charlottae">Catocala charlottae</a></i> (sometimes in <i>C. praeclara</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_chelidonia" title="Catocala chelidonia">Catocala chelidonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_cleopatra" title="Catocala cleopatra">Catocala cleopatra</a></i> (sometimes in <i>C. faustina</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_clintoni" title="Catocala clintoni">Catocala clintoni</a></i> – Clinton's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_coccinata" title="Catocala coccinata">Catocala coccinata</a></i> – scarlet underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_concumbens" title="Catocala concumbens">Catocala concumbens</a></i> – pink underwing, sleepy underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_connubialis" title="Catocala connubialis">Catocala connubialis</a></i> – connubial underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_consors" title="Catocala consors">Catocala consors</a></i> – consort underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_crataegi" title="Catocala crataegi">Catocala crataegi</a></i> – hawthorn underwing, chokeberry underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dejecta" title="Catocala dejecta">Catocala dejecta</a></i> – dejected underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_delilah" title="Catocala delilah">Catocala delilah</a></i> – Delilah underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_desdemona" title="Catocala desdemona">Catocala desdemona</a></i> – Desdemona underwing (including <i>C. ixion</i>, formerly in <i>C. delilah</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_dulciola" title="Catocala dulciola">Catocala dulciola</a></i> – quiet underwing, sweet underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_electilis" title="Catocala electilis">Catocala electilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_epione" title="Catocala epione">Catocala epione</a></i> – Epione underwing (type of <i>Mormonia</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_faustina" title="Catocala faustina">Catocala faustina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_flebilis" title="Catocala flebilis">Catocala flebilis</a></i> – mournful underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_francisca" title="Catocala francisca">Catocala francisca</a></i> (sometimes in <i>C. hermia</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_frederici" title="Catocala frederici">Catocala frederici</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_gracilis" title="Catocala gracilis">Catocala gracilis</a></i> – graceful underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_grisatra" title="Catocala grisatra">Catocala grisatra</a></i> – grisatra underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_grotiana" title="Catocala grotiana">Catocala grotiana</a></i> – Grote's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_grynea" title="Catocala grynea">Catocala grynea</a></i> – woody underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_habilis" title="Catocala habilis">Catocala habilis</a></i> – habilis underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hermia" title="Catocala hermia">Catocala hermia</a></i> – Hermia underwing (including <i>C. sheba</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_herodias" title="Catocala herodias">Catocala herodias</a></i> – Herodias' underwing, Gerhard's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hippolyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Catocala hippolyta">Catocala hippolyta</a></i> (sometimes in <i>C. semirelicta</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ilia" title="Catocala ilia">Catocala ilia</a></i> – beloved underwing, Ilia underwing, wife underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_illecta" title="Catocala illecta">Catocala illecta</a></i> – Magdalen underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_innubens" title="Catocala innubens">Catocala innubens</a></i> – betrothed underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_insolabilis" title="Catocala insolabilis">Catocala insolabilis</a></i> – inconsolable underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_irene" title="Catocala irene">Catocala irene</a></i> – Irene's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_jair" title="Catocala jair">Catocala jair</a></i> – Jair underwing, barrens underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_jessica" title="Catocala jessica">Catocala jessica</a></i> – Jessica underwing (including <i>C. babayaga</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_johnsoniana" title="Catocala johnsoniana">Catocala johnsoniana</a></i> – Johnson's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_judith" title="Catocala judith">Catocala judith</a></i> – Judith's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_junctura" title="Catocala junctura">Catocala junctura</a></i> – joined underwing, Stretch's underwing (including <i>C. elsa, C. stretchii</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lacrymosa" title="Catocala lacrymosa">Catocala lacrymosa</a></i> – tearful underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lincolnana" title="Catocala lincolnana">Catocala lincolnana</a></i> – Lincoln underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lineella" title="Catocala lineella">Catocala lineella</a></i> – lineella underwing, little lined underwing, steely underwing (formerly in <i>C. amica</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_louiseae" title="Catocala louiseae">Catocala louiseae</a></i> – Louise's underwing (including <i>C. protonympha</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_luciana" title="Catocala luciana">Catocala luciana</a></i> – shining underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_maestosa" title="Catocala maestosa">Catocala maestosa</a></i> – sad underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_manitoba" title="Catocala manitoba">Catocala manitoba</a></i> – Manitoba underwing (sometimes in <i>C. praeclara</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_marmorata" title="Catocala marmorata">Catocala marmorata</a></i> – marbled underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_mcdunnoughi" title="Catocala mcdunnoughi">Catocala mcdunnoughi</a></i> – McDunnough's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_meskei" title="Catocala meskei">Catocala meskei</a></i> – Meske's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_messalina" title="Catocala messalina">Catocala messalina</a></i> – Messalina underwing (type of <i>Andrewsia</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_micronympha" title="Catocala micronympha">Catocala micronympha</a></i> – little nymph underwing, little bride underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_minuta" title="Catocala minuta">Catocala minuta</a></i> – little underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_mira" title="Catocala mira">Catocala mira</a></i> – wonderful underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_miranda" title="Catocala miranda">Catocala miranda</a></i> – Miranda underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_muliercula" title="Catocala muliercula">Catocala muliercula</a></i> – little wife underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala_myristica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catocala myristica (page does not exist)">Catocala myristica</a></i> - Myristica underwing <small>Kons & Borth, 2015</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nebulosa" title="Catocala nebulosa">Catocala nebulosa</a></i> – clouded underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_neogama" title="Catocala neogama">Catocala neogama</a></i> – the bride (including <i>C. euphemia</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_nuptialis" title="Catocala nuptialis">Catocala nuptialis</a></i> – married underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_obscura" title="Catocala obscura">Catocala obscura</a></i> – obscure underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ophelia" title="Catocala ophelia">Catocala ophelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_orba" title="Catocala orba">Catocala orba</a></i> – Orba underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_palaeogama" title="Catocala palaeogama">Catocala palaeogama</a></i> – old wife underwing (sometimes in <i>C. neogama</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_parta" title="Catocala parta">Catocala parta</a></i> – mother underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_piatrix" title="Catocala piatrix">Catocala piatrix</a></i> – penitent underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_praeclara" title="Catocala praeclara">Catocala praeclara</a></i> – praeclara underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_pretiosa" title="Catocala pretiosa">Catocala pretiosa</a></i> – precious underwing (formerly in <i>C. crataegi</i>) <ul><li><i>Catocala pretiosa texarkana</i> – Texarkana underwing</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_relicta" title="Catocala relicta">Catocala relicta</a></i> – the relict, "white underwing"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_residua" title="Catocala residua">Catocala residua</a></i> – residua underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_retecta" title="Catocala retecta">Catocala retecta</a></i> – yellow-gray underwing <ul><li><i>Catocala</i> (<i>retecta</i>) <i>luctuosa</i> – yellow-fringed underwing</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_robinsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Catocala robinsoni">Catocala robinsoni</a></i> – Robinson's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_sappho" title="Catocala sappho">Catocala sappho</a></i> – Sappho underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_semirelicta" title="Catocala semirelicta">Catocala semirelicta</a></i> – semirelict underwing (including <i>C. nevadensis, C. pura</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_serena" title="Catocala serena">Catocala serena</a></i> – serene underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_similis" title="Catocala similis">Catocala similis</a></i> – similar underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_sordida" title="Catocala sordida">Catocala sordida</a></i> – sordid underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_subnata" title="Catocala subnata">Catocala subnata</a></i> – youthful underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_texanae" title="Catocala texanae">Catocala texanae</a></i> – Texan underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ulalume" title="Catocala ulalume">Catocala ulalume</a></i> – Ulalume underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ultronia" title="Catocala ultronia">Catocala ultronia</a></i> – dark red underwing, ultronia underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_umbrosa" title="Catocala umbrosa">Catocala umbrosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_unijuga" title="Catocala unijuga">Catocala unijuga</a></i> – once-married underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_verrilliana" title="Catocala verrilliana">Catocala verrilliana</a></i> – Verrill's underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_vidua" title="Catocala vidua">Catocala vidua</a></i> – widow underwing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_violenta" title="Catocala violenta">Catocala violenta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_whitneyi" title="Catocala whitneyi">Catocala whitneyi</a></i> – Whitney's underwing</li></ul> </div> <p><b>Comparison of North American species</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 978px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_nurus.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala amatrix f. nurus sweetheart underwing type species of Lamprosia"><img alt="Catocala amatrix f. nurus sweetheart underwing type species of Lamprosia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Catocala_nurus.JPG/120px-Catocala_nurus.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Catocala_nurus.JPG/180px-Catocala_nurus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Catocala_nurus.JPG/240px-Catocala_nurus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_amatrix" title="Catocala amatrix">Catocala amatrix</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Form_(zoology)" title="Form (zoology)">f.</a> <i>nurus</i><br />sweetheart underwing<br />type species of <i>Lamprosia</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_amica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala amica girlfriend underwing type species of Corisce"><img alt="Catocala amica girlfriend underwing type species of Corisce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Catocala_amica.jpg/120px-Catocala_amica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Catocala_amica.jpg/180px-Catocala_amica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Catocala_amica.jpg/240px-Catocala_amica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="942" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_amica" title="Catocala amica">Catocala amica</a></i><br />girlfriend underwing<br />type species of <i>Corisce</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_allusa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala allusa"><img alt="Catocala allusa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Catocala_allusa.JPG/120px-Catocala_allusa.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Catocala_allusa.JPG/180px-Catocala_allusa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Catocala_allusa.JPG/240px-Catocala_allusa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_allusa" title="Catocala allusa">Catocala allusa</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_andromache2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala andromache Andromache underwing"><img alt="Catocala andromache Andromache underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Catocala_andromache2.JPG/120px-Catocala_andromache2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Catocala_andromache2.JPG/180px-Catocala_andromache2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Catocala_andromache2.JPG/240px-Catocala_andromache2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_andromache" title="Catocala andromache">Catocala andromache</a></i><br />Andromache underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_angusi_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala angusi Angus' underwing"><img alt="Catocala angusi Angus' underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Catocala_angusi_01.jpg/120px-Catocala_angusi_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Catocala_angusi_01.jpg/180px-Catocala_angusi_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Catocala_angusi_01.jpg/240px-Catocala_angusi_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1777" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_angusi" title="Catocala angusi">Catocala angusi</a></i><br />Angus' underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_antinympha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala antinympha sweetfern underwing"><img alt="Catocala antinympha sweetfern underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catocala_antinympha.jpg/120px-Catocala_antinympha.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catocala_antinympha.jpg/180px-Catocala_antinympha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Catocala_antinympha.jpg/240px-Catocala_antinympha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2213" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_antinympha" title="Catocala antinympha">Catocala antinympha</a></i><br />sweetfern underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_phoebe.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala badia bay underwing"><img alt="Catocala badia bay underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Catocala_phoebe.JPG/120px-Catocala_phoebe.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Catocala_phoebe.JPG/180px-Catocala_phoebe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Catocala_phoebe.JPG/240px-Catocala_phoebe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="166" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_badia" title="Catocala badia">Catocala badia</a></i><br />bay underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_benjamini_benjamini.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala benjamini benjamini Benjamin's underwing"><img alt="Catocala benjamini benjamini Benjamin's underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_benjamini_benjamini.JPG/120px-Catocala_benjamini_benjamini.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_benjamini_benjamini.JPG/180px-Catocala_benjamini_benjamini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_benjamini_benjamini.JPG/240px-Catocala_benjamini_benjamini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="267" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_benjamini" title="Catocala benjamini">Catocala benjamini</a> benjamini</i><br />Benjamin's underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_carissima.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala carissima carissima underwing"><img alt="Catocala carissima carissima underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Catocala_carissima.JPG/120px-Catocala_carissima.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Catocala_carissima.JPG/180px-Catocala_carissima.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Catocala_carissima.JPG/240px-Catocala_carissima.JPG 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_carissima" title="Catocala carissima">Catocala carissima</a></i><br />carissima underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_cerogama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala cerogama yellow-banded underwing"><img alt="Catocala cerogama yellow-banded underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catocala_cerogama.jpg/120px-Catocala_cerogama.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catocala_cerogama.jpg/180px-Catocala_cerogama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Catocala_cerogama.jpg/240px-Catocala_cerogama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_cerogama" title="Catocala cerogama">Catocala cerogama</a></i><br />yellow-banded underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_coccinata_sinuosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala coccinata scarlet underwing"><img alt="Catocala coccinata scarlet underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Catocala_coccinata_sinuosa.jpg/120px-Catocala_coccinata_sinuosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Catocala_coccinata_sinuosa.jpg/180px-Catocala_coccinata_sinuosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Catocala_coccinata_sinuosa.jpg/240px-Catocala_coccinata_sinuosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_coccinata" title="Catocala coccinata">Catocala coccinata</a></i><br />scarlet underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_concumbens2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala concumbens pink underwing"><img alt="Catocala concumbens pink underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Catocala_concumbens2.JPG/120px-Catocala_concumbens2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Catocala_concumbens2.JPG/180px-Catocala_concumbens2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Catocala_concumbens2.JPG/240px-Catocala_concumbens2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_concumbens" title="Catocala concumbens">Catocala concumbens</a></i><br />pink underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_sancta.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala connubialis f. sancta connubial underwing"><img alt="Catocala connubialis f. sancta connubial underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Catocala_sancta.JPG/120px-Catocala_sancta.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Catocala_sancta.JPG/180px-Catocala_sancta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Catocala_sancta.JPG/240px-Catocala_sancta.JPG 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_connubialis" title="Catocala connubialis">Catocala connubialis</a></i> f. <i>sancta</i><br />connubial underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_delilah_mounted.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala delilah Delilah underwing"><img alt="Catocala delilah Delilah underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Catocala_delilah_mounted.JPG/120px-Catocala_delilah_mounted.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Catocala_delilah_mounted.JPG/180px-Catocala_delilah_mounted.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Catocala_delilah_mounted.JPG/240px-Catocala_delilah_mounted.JPG 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_delilah" title="Catocala delilah">Catocala delilah</a></i><br />Delilah underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_desdemona.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala desdemona Desdemona underwing"><img alt="Catocala desdemona Desdemona underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Catocala_desdemona.JPG/120px-Catocala_desdemona.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Catocala_desdemona.JPG/180px-Catocala_desdemona.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Catocala_desdemona.JPG/240px-Catocala_desdemona.JPG 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_desdemona" title="Catocala desdemona">Catocala desdemona</a></i><br />Desdemona underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_frederici2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala frederici"><img alt="Catocala frederici" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_frederici2.JPG/120px-Catocala_frederici2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_frederici2.JPG/180px-Catocala_frederici2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Catocala_frederici2.JPG/240px-Catocala_frederici2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_frederici" title="Catocala frederici">Catocala frederici</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_grotiana.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala grotiana Grote's underwing"><img alt="Catocala grotiana Grote's underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Catocala_grotiana.JPG/120px-Catocala_grotiana.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Catocala_grotiana.JPG/180px-Catocala_grotiana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Catocala_grotiana.JPG/240px-Catocala_grotiana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_grotiana" title="Catocala grotiana">Catocala grotiana</a></i><br />Grote's underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_grynea_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala grynea woody underwing"><img alt="Catocala grynea woody underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Catocala_grynea_01.JPG/120px-Catocala_grynea_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Catocala_grynea_01.JPG/180px-Catocala_grynea_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Catocala_grynea_01.JPG/240px-Catocala_grynea_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2146" data-file-height="1520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_grynea" title="Catocala grynea">Catocala grynea</a></i><br />woody underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_habilis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala habilis habilis underwing"><img alt="Catocala habilis habilis underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Catocala_habilis.jpg/120px-Catocala_habilis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Catocala_habilis.jpg/180px-Catocala_habilis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Catocala_habilis.jpg/240px-Catocala_habilis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2891" data-file-height="1878" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_habilis" title="Catocala habilis">Catocala habilis</a></i><br />habilis underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_diantha.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala hermia f. diantha Hermia underwing"><img alt="Catocala hermia f. diantha Hermia underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Catocala_diantha.JPG/120px-Catocala_diantha.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Catocala_diantha.JPG/180px-Catocala_diantha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Catocala_diantha.JPG/240px-Catocala_diantha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_hermia" title="Catocala hermia">Catocala hermia</a></i> f. <i>diantha</i><br />Hermia underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_innubens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala innubens betrothed underwing"><img alt="Catocala innubens betrothed underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catocala_innubens.jpg/120px-Catocala_innubens.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catocala_innubens.jpg/180px-Catocala_innubens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catocala_innubens.jpg/240px-Catocala_innubens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2887" data-file-height="1878" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_innubens" title="Catocala innubens">Catocala innubens</a></i><br />betrothed underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_irene2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala irene Irene's underwing"><img alt="Catocala irene Irene's underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Catocala_irene2.JPG/120px-Catocala_irene2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Catocala_irene2.JPG/180px-Catocala_irene2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Catocala_irene2.JPG/240px-Catocala_irene2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_irene" title="Catocala irene">Catocala irene</a></i><br />Irene's underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_jessica.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala jessica Jessica underwing"><img alt="Catocala jessica Jessica underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Catocala_jessica.JPG/120px-Catocala_jessica.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Catocala_jessica.JPG/180px-Catocala_jessica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Catocala_jessica.JPG/240px-Catocala_jessica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_jessica" title="Catocala jessica">Catocala jessica</a></i><br />Jessica underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_johnsoniana.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala johnsoniana Johnson's underwing"><img alt="Catocala johnsoniana Johnson's underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Catocala_johnsoniana.JPG/120px-Catocala_johnsoniana.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Catocala_johnsoniana.JPG/180px-Catocala_johnsoniana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Catocala_johnsoniana.JPG/240px-Catocala_johnsoniana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_johnsoniana" title="Catocala johnsoniana">Catocala johnsoniana</a></i><br />Johnson's underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_judith_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala judith Judith's underwing"><img alt="Catocala judith Judith's underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Catocala_judith_01.jpg/120px-Catocala_judith_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Catocala_judith_01.jpg/180px-Catocala_judith_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Catocala_judith_01.jpg/240px-Catocala_judith_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="2420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_judith" title="Catocala judith">Catocala judith</a></i><br />Judith's underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_lacrymosa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala lacrymosa tearful underwing"><img alt="Catocala lacrymosa tearful underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catocala_lacrymosa_01.jpg/120px-Catocala_lacrymosa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catocala_lacrymosa_01.jpg/180px-Catocala_lacrymosa_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catocala_lacrymosa_01.jpg/240px-Catocala_lacrymosa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2418" data-file-height="1688" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lacrymosa" title="Catocala lacrymosa">Catocala lacrymosa</a></i><br />tearful underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_nerissa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala lineella lineella underwing"><img alt="Catocala lineella lineella underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catocala_nerissa.JPG/120px-Catocala_nerissa.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catocala_nerissa.JPG/180px-Catocala_nerissa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catocala_nerissa.JPG/240px-Catocala_nerissa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_lineella" title="Catocala lineella">Catocala lineella</a></i><br />lineella underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_nebraskae.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala luciana shining underwing"><img alt="Catocala luciana shining underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Catocala_nebraskae.JPG/120px-Catocala_nebraskae.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Catocala_nebraskae.JPG/180px-Catocala_nebraskae.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Catocala_nebraskae.JPG/240px-Catocala_nebraskae.JPG 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_luciana" title="Catocala luciana">Catocala luciana</a></i><br />shining underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_maestosa2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala maestosa sad underwing"><img alt="Catocala maestosa sad underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Catocala_maestosa2.JPG/120px-Catocala_maestosa2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Catocala_maestosa2.JPG/180px-Catocala_maestosa2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Catocala_maestosa2.JPG/240px-Catocala_maestosa2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="369" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_maestosa" title="Catocala maestosa">Catocala maestosa</a></i><br />sad underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_manitoba.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala manitoba Manitoba underwing"><img alt="Catocala manitoba Manitoba underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Catocala_manitoba.JPG/120px-Catocala_manitoba.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Catocala_manitoba.JPG/180px-Catocala_manitoba.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Catocala_manitoba.JPG/240px-Catocala_manitoba.JPG 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_manitoba" title="Catocala manitoba">Catocala manitoba</a></i><br />Manitoba underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_mcdunnoughi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala mcdunnoughi McDunnough's underwing"><img alt="Catocala mcdunnoughi McDunnough's underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Catocala_mcdunnoughi.JPG/120px-Catocala_mcdunnoughi.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Catocala_mcdunnoughi.JPG/180px-Catocala_mcdunnoughi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Catocala_mcdunnoughi.JPG/240px-Catocala_mcdunnoughi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_mcdunnoughi" title="Catocala mcdunnoughi">Catocala mcdunnoughi</a></i><br />McDunnough's underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_rosalinda.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala meskei f. rosalinda Meske's underwing"><img alt="Catocala meskei f. rosalinda Meske's underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Catocala_rosalinda.JPG/120px-Catocala_rosalinda.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Catocala_rosalinda.JPG/180px-Catocala_rosalinda.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Catocala_rosalinda.JPG/240px-Catocala_rosalinda.JPG 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_meskei" title="Catocala meskei">Catocala meskei</a></i> f. <i>rosalinda</i><br />Meske's underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_micronympha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala micronympha little nymph underwing"><img alt="Catocala micronympha little nymph underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Catocala_micronympha.jpg/120px-Catocala_micronympha.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Catocala_micronympha.jpg/180px-Catocala_micronympha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Catocala_micronympha.jpg/240px-Catocala_micronympha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_micronympha" title="Catocala micronympha">Catocala micronympha</a></i><br />little nymph underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_euphemia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala neogama euphemia the bride"><img alt="Catocala neogama euphemia the bride" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Catocala_euphemia.JPG/120px-Catocala_euphemia.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Catocala_euphemia.JPG/180px-Catocala_euphemia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Catocala_euphemia.JPG/240px-Catocala_euphemia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_neogama" title="Catocala neogama">Catocala neogama</a> euphemia</i><br />the bride</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_obscura.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala obscura obscure underwing"><img alt="Catocala obscura obscure underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catocala_obscura.jpg/120px-Catocala_obscura.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catocala_obscura.jpg/180px-Catocala_obscura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Catocala_obscura.jpg/240px-Catocala_obscura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="941" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_obscura" title="Catocala obscura">Catocala obscura</a></i><br />obscure underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_palaeogama_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala palaeogama old wife underwing"><img alt="Catocala palaeogama old wife underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Catocala_palaeogama_01.jpg/120px-Catocala_palaeogama_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Catocala_palaeogama_01.jpg/180px-Catocala_palaeogama_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Catocala_palaeogama_01.jpg/240px-Catocala_palaeogama_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2513" data-file-height="1709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_palaeogama" title="Catocala palaeogama">Catocala palaeogama</a></i><br />old wife underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_dionyza2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala piatrix dionyza penitent underwing"><img alt="Catocala piatrix dionyza penitent underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Catocala_dionyza2.JPG/120px-Catocala_dionyza2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Catocala_dionyza2.JPG/180px-Catocala_dionyza2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Catocala_dionyza2.JPG/240px-Catocala_dionyza2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="311" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_piatrix" title="Catocala piatrix">Catocala piatrix</a> dionyza</i><br />penitent underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_relicta.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala relicta the relict"><img alt="Catocala relicta the relict" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Catocala_relicta.01.jpg/120px-Catocala_relicta.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Catocala_relicta.01.jpg/180px-Catocala_relicta.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Catocala_relicta.01.jpg/240px-Catocala_relicta.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2328" data-file-height="1529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_relicta" title="Catocala relicta">Catocala relicta</a></i><br />the relict</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_luctuosa.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala retecta luctuosa yellow-fringed underwing"><img alt="Catocala retecta luctuosa yellow-fringed underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catocala_luctuosa.JPG/120px-Catocala_luctuosa.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catocala_luctuosa.JPG/180px-Catocala_luctuosa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Catocala_luctuosa.JPG/240px-Catocala_luctuosa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_retecta" title="Catocala retecta">Catocala retecta</a> luctuosa</i><br />yellow-fringed underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_serena.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala serena serene underwing"><img alt="Catocala serena serene underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Catocala_serena.jpg/120px-Catocala_serena.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Catocala_serena.jpg/180px-Catocala_serena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Catocala_serena.jpg/240px-Catocala_serena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="893" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_serena" title="Catocala serena">Catocala serena</a></i><br />serene underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_subnata_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala subnata youthful underwing"><img alt="Catocala subnata youthful underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Catocala_subnata_01.JPG/120px-Catocala_subnata_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Catocala_subnata_01.JPG/180px-Catocala_subnata_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Catocala_subnata_01.JPG/240px-Catocala_subnata_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3622" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_subnata" title="Catocala subnata">Catocala subnata</a></i><br />youthful underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_texanae.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala texanae Texan underwing"><img alt="Catocala texanae Texan underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catocala_texanae.JPG/120px-Catocala_texanae.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catocala_texanae.JPG/180px-Catocala_texanae.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catocala_texanae.JPG/240px-Catocala_texanae.JPG 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_texanae" title="Catocala texanae">Catocala texanae</a></i><br />Texan underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_ultronia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala ultronia dark red underwing"><img alt="Catocala ultronia dark red underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catocala_ultronia.jpg/120px-Catocala_ultronia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catocala_ultronia.jpg/180px-Catocala_ultronia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Catocala_ultronia.jpg/240px-Catocala_ultronia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="870" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_ultronia" title="Catocala ultronia">Catocala ultronia</a></i><br />dark red underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_unijuga.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala unijuga once-married underwing"><img alt="Catocala unijuga once-married underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Catocala_unijuga.JPG/120px-Catocala_unijuga.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Catocala_unijuga.JPG/180px-Catocala_unijuga.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Catocala_unijuga.JPG/240px-Catocala_unijuga.JPG 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_unijuga" title="Catocala unijuga">Catocala unijuga</a></i><br />once-married underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_beutenmuelleri.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala verrilliana f. beutenmuelleri Verrill's underwing"><img alt="Catocala verrilliana f. beutenmuelleri Verrill's underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Catocala_beutenmuelleri.JPG/120px-Catocala_beutenmuelleri.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Catocala_beutenmuelleri.JPG/180px-Catocala_beutenmuelleri.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Catocala_beutenmuelleri.JPG/240px-Catocala_beutenmuelleri.JPG 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_verrilliana" title="Catocala verrilliana">Catocala verrilliana</a></i> f. <i>beutenmuelleri</i><br />Verrill's underwing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catocala_vidua.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catocala vidua widow underwing"><img alt="Catocala vidua widow underwing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Catocala_vidua.jpg/120px-Catocala_vidua.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Catocala_vidua.jpg/180px-Catocala_vidua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Catocala_vidua.jpg/240px-Catocala_vidua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2622" data-file-height="1639" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_vidua" title="Catocala vidua">Catocala vidua</a></i><br />widow underwing</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_"underwing_moths""><span id="Other_.22underwing_moths.22"></span>Other "underwing moths"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other "underwing moths""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As noted in the introduction, some species besides the Catocala species are also commonly known as "underwings". Typically however, the name is used with a qualifier, such as a color term, in these cases. Non-<i>Catocala</i> "underwing moths" are typically owlet moths, namely: Subfamily Catocalinae </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_yellow_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Beautiful yellow underwing">Beautiful yellow underwing</a> (<i>Anarta myrtilli</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown underwing">Brown underwing</a> (<i>Minucia lunaris</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locust_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Locust underwing">Locust underwing</a> (<i>Euparthenos nubilis</i>)</li> <li>(European) <a href="/wiki/White_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="White underwing">white underwing</a> (<i>Catephia alchymista</i>) – in North America, "white underwing" typically refers to <i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_relicta" title="Catocala relicta">Catocala relicta</a></i></li></ul> <p>Subfamily Amphipyrinae </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper_underwing" title="Copper underwing">Copper underwing</a> (<i>Amphipyra pyramidea</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svensson%27s_copper_underwing" title="Svensson's copper underwing">Svensson's copper underwing</a> (<i>Amphipyra berbera</i>)</li></ul> <p>Subfamily Erebinae </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_underwing_moth" class="mw-redirect" title="False underwing moth">False underwing moth</a> (<i>Allotria elonympha</i>)</li></ul> <p>Subfamily Hadeninae </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Black underwing">Black underwing</a> (<i>Mormo maura</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blossom_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Blossom underwing">Blossom underwing</a> (<i>Orthosia miniosa</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad-bordered_white_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Broad-bordered white underwing">Broad-bordered white underwing</a> (<i>Hadula melanopa</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernsey underwing">Guernsey underwing</a> (<i>Polyphaenis sericata</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_underwing" title="Lunar underwing">Lunar underwing</a> (<i>Omphaloscelis lunosa</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_dark_yellow_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Small dark yellow underwing">Small dark yellow underwing</a> (<i>Coranarta cordigera</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_yellow_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Small yellow underwing">Small yellow underwing</a> (<i>Panemeria tenebrata</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_underwing" title="Straw underwing">Straw underwing</a> (<i>Thalpophila matura</i>)</li></ul> <p>Subfamily Noctuinae </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pearly_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearly underwing">Pearly underwing</a> (<i>Peridroma saucia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow underwing">Yellow underwings</a> proper, some 15 species in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_(moth)" title="Noctua (moth)">Noctua</a></i></li></ul> <p>However, the "orange underwings" are two species of genus <i><a href="/wiki/Archiearis" title="Archiearis">Archiearis</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Geometer_moth" title="Geometer moth">geometer moth</a> family (Geometridae): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orange_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange underwing">Orange underwing</a> (<i>Archiearis parthenias</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_orange_underwing" class="mw-redirect" title="Light orange underwing">Light orange underwing</a> (<i>Archiearis notha</i>)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 978px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mormo_maura.1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Black underwing Mormo maura Hadeninae"><img alt="Black underwing Mormo maura Hadeninae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mormo_maura.1.JPG/120px-Mormo_maura.1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mormo_maura.1.JPG/180px-Mormo_maura.1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mormo_maura.1.JPG/240px-Mormo_maura.1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="1283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Black underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Mormo_maura" title="Mormo maura">Mormo maura</a></i><br />Hadeninae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minucia_lunaris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brown underwing Minucia lunaris Catocalinae"><img alt="Brown underwing Minucia lunaris Catocalinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Minucia_lunaris.jpg/120px-Minucia_lunaris.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Minucia_lunaris.jpg/180px-Minucia_lunaris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Minucia_lunaris.jpg/240px-Minucia_lunaris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brown underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Minucia_lunaris" title="Minucia lunaris">Minucia lunaris</a></i><br />Catocalinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathephia_alchymista.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="White underwing Catephia alchymista Catocalinae"><img alt="White underwing Catephia alchymista Catocalinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cathephia_alchymista.jpg/120px-Cathephia_alchymista.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cathephia_alchymista.jpg/180px-Cathephia_alchymista.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cathephia_alchymista.jpg/240px-Cathephia_alchymista.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="1078" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">White underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Catephia_alchymista" title="Catephia alchymista">Catephia alchymista</a></i><br />Catocalinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amphipyra_berbera001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svensson's copper underwing Amphipyra berbera Amphipyrinae"><img alt="Svensson's copper underwing Amphipyra berbera Amphipyrinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Amphipyra_berbera001.jpg/120px-Amphipyra_berbera001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Amphipyra_berbera001.jpg/180px-Amphipyra_berbera001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Amphipyra_berbera001.jpg/240px-Amphipyra_berbera001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="1617" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Svensson's copper underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Amphipyra_berbera" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphipyra berbera">Amphipyra berbera</a></i><br />Amphipyrinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amphipyra_pyramidea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copper underwing Amphipyra pyramidea Amphipyrinae"><img alt="Copper underwing Amphipyra pyramidea Amphipyrinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amphipyra_pyramidea.jpg/120px-Amphipyra_pyramidea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amphipyra_pyramidea.jpg/180px-Amphipyra_pyramidea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Amphipyra_pyramidea.jpg/240px-Amphipyra_pyramidea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Copper underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Amphipyra_pyramidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphipyra pyramidea">Amphipyra pyramidea</a></i><br />Amphipyrinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctua_tirrenica_female.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mediterranean yellow underwing Noctua tirrenica Noctuinae"><img alt="Mediterranean yellow underwing Noctua tirrenica Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Noctua_tirrenica_female.jpg/120px-Noctua_tirrenica_female.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Noctua_tirrenica_female.jpg/180px-Noctua_tirrenica_female.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Noctua_tirrenica_female.jpg/240px-Noctua_tirrenica_female.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="981" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mediterranean yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_tirrenica" title="Noctua tirrenica">Noctua tirrenica</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctua_fimbriata2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Broad-bordered yellow underwing Noctua fimbriata Noctuinae"><img alt="Broad-bordered yellow underwing Noctua fimbriata Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Noctua_fimbriata2.jpg/120px-Noctua_fimbriata2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Noctua_fimbriata2.jpg/180px-Noctua_fimbriata2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Noctua_fimbriata2.jpg/240px-Noctua_fimbriata2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2033" data-file-height="1445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Broad-bordered yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_fimbriata" title="Noctua fimbriata">Noctua fimbriata</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctua_pronuba.o1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Large yellow underwing Noctua pronuba Noctuinae"><img alt="Large yellow underwing Noctua pronuba Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noctua_pronuba.o1.jpg/120px-Noctua_pronuba.o1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noctua_pronuba.o1.jpg/180px-Noctua_pronuba.o1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noctua_pronuba.o1.jpg/240px-Noctua_pronuba.o1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="1310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Large yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_pronuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Noctua pronuba">Noctua pronuba</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctua_jantina.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lesser broad-bordered yellow underwing Noctua janthina Noctuinae"><img alt="Lesser broad-bordered yellow underwing Noctua janthina Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Noctua_jantina.01.jpg/120px-Noctua_jantina.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Noctua_jantina.01.jpg/180px-Noctua_jantina.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Noctua_jantina.01.jpg/240px-Noctua_jantina.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1809" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lesser broad-bordered yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_janthina" class="mw-redirect" title="Noctua janthina">Noctua janthina</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctua_interjecta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Least yellow underwing Noctua interjecta Noctuinae"><img alt="Least yellow underwing Noctua interjecta Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Noctua_interjecta.jpg/120px-Noctua_interjecta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Noctua_interjecta.jpg/180px-Noctua_interjecta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Noctua_interjecta.jpg/240px-Noctua_interjecta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="882" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Least yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_interjecta" title="Noctua interjecta">Noctua interjecta</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctua_interposita.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Least yellow underwing Noctua interposita Noctuinae"><img alt="Least yellow underwing Noctua interposita Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Noctua_interposita.JPG/120px-Noctua_interposita.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Noctua_interposita.JPG/180px-Noctua_interposita.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Noctua_interposita.JPG/240px-Noctua_interposita.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Least yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_interposita" title="Noctua interposita">Noctua interposita</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctua_orbona.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lunar yellow underwing Noctua orbona Noctuinae"><img alt="Lunar yellow underwing Noctua orbona Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Noctua_orbona.01.jpg/120px-Noctua_orbona.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Noctua_orbona.01.jpg/180px-Noctua_orbona.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Noctua_orbona.01.jpg/240px-Noctua_orbona.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lunar yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_orbona" title="Noctua orbona">Noctua orbona</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noctua_comes.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lesser yellow underwing Noctua comes Noctuinae"><img alt="Lesser yellow underwing Noctua comes Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Noctua_comes.01.jpg/120px-Noctua_comes.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Noctua_comes.01.jpg/180px-Noctua_comes.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Noctua_comes.01.jpg/240px-Noctua_comes.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="989" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lesser yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Noctua_comes" class="mw-redirect" title="Noctua comes">Noctua comes</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coranarta_cordigera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Small dark yellow underwing Coranarta cordigera Hadeninae"><img alt="Small dark yellow underwing Coranarta cordigera Hadeninae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coranarta_cordigera.jpg/120px-Coranarta_cordigera.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coranarta_cordigera.jpg/180px-Coranarta_cordigera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coranarta_cordigera.jpg/240px-Coranarta_cordigera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Small dark yellow underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Coranarta_cordigera" title="Coranarta cordigera">Coranarta cordigera</a></i><br />Hadeninae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anarta_myrtilli_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beautiful yellow underwing Anarta myrtilli Catocalinae"><img alt="Beautiful yellow underwing Anarta myrtilli Catocalinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Anarta_myrtilli_01.jpg/120px-Anarta_myrtilli_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Anarta_myrtilli_01.jpg/180px-Anarta_myrtilli_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Anarta_myrtilli_01.jpg/240px-Anarta_myrtilli_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="978" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Beautiful yellow underwing <br /><i><a href="/wiki/Anarta_myrtilli" title="Anarta myrtilli">Anarta myrtilli</a></i><br />Catocalinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panemeria_tenebrata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Small yellow underwing Panemeria tenebrata Catocalinae"><img alt="Small yellow underwing Panemeria tenebrata Catocalinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Panemeria_tenebrata.jpg/120px-Panemeria_tenebrata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Panemeria_tenebrata.jpg/180px-Panemeria_tenebrata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Panemeria_tenebrata.jpg/240px-Panemeria_tenebrata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="913" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Small yellow underwing <br /><i><a href="/wiki/Panemeria_tenebrata" title="Panemeria tenebrata">Panemeria tenebrata</a></i><br />Catocalinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hadula_melanopa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Broad-bordered white underwing Hadula melanopa Hadeninae"><img alt="Broad-bordered white underwing Hadula melanopa Hadeninae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Hadula_melanopa.jpg/120px-Hadula_melanopa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Hadula_melanopa.jpg/180px-Hadula_melanopa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Hadula_melanopa.jpg/240px-Hadula_melanopa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Broad-bordered white underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Hadula_melanopa" title="Hadula melanopa">Hadula melanopa</a></i><br />Hadeninae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polyphaenis_sericata.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guernsey underwing Polyphaenis sericata Hadeninae"><img alt="Guernsey underwing Polyphaenis sericata Hadeninae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Polyphaenis_sericata.01.jpg/120px-Polyphaenis_sericata.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Polyphaenis_sericata.01.jpg/180px-Polyphaenis_sericata.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Polyphaenis_sericata.01.jpg/240px-Polyphaenis_sericata.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Guernsey underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Polyphaenis_sericata" title="Polyphaenis sericata">Polyphaenis sericata</a></i><br />Hadeninae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thalpophila_matura.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Straw underwing Thalpophila matura Hadeninae"><img alt="Straw underwing Thalpophila matura Hadeninae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Thalpophila_matura.jpg/120px-Thalpophila_matura.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Thalpophila_matura.jpg/180px-Thalpophila_matura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Thalpophila_matura.jpg/240px-Thalpophila_matura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1963" data-file-height="1283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Straw underwing<br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Thalpophila_matura" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalpophila matura">Thalpophila matura</a></i> <br />Hadeninae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orthosia_miniosa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blossom underwing Orthosia miniosa Hadeninae"><img alt="Blossom underwing Orthosia miniosa Hadeninae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Orthosia_miniosa_01.jpg/120px-Orthosia_miniosa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Orthosia_miniosa_01.jpg/180px-Orthosia_miniosa_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Orthosia_miniosa_01.jpg/240px-Orthosia_miniosa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blossom underwing<br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Orthosia_miniosa" title="Orthosia miniosa">Orthosia miniosa</a></i> <br />Hadeninae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peridroma_saucia_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pearly underwing Peridroma saucia Noctuinae"><img alt="Pearly underwing Peridroma saucia Noctuinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Peridroma_saucia_01.jpg/120px-Peridroma_saucia_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Peridroma_saucia_01.jpg/180px-Peridroma_saucia_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Peridroma_saucia_01.jpg/240px-Peridroma_saucia_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="1357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pearly underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Peridroma_saucia" title="Peridroma saucia">Peridroma saucia</a></i><br />Noctuinae</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archiearis_parthenias.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orange underwing Archiearis parthenias Geometridae: Archiearinae"><img alt="Orange underwing Archiearis parthenias Geometridae: Archiearinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Archiearis_parthenias.jpg/120px-Archiearis_parthenias.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Archiearis_parthenias.jpg/180px-Archiearis_parthenias.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Archiearis_parthenias.jpg/240px-Archiearis_parthenias.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="717" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orange underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Archiearis_parthenias" title="Archiearis parthenias">Archiearis parthenias</a></i><br />Geometridae: Archiearinae </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archiearis_notha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Light orange underwing Archiearis notha Geometridae: Archiearinae"><img alt="Light orange underwing Archiearis notha Geometridae: Archiearinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archiearis_notha.jpg/120px-Archiearis_notha.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archiearis_notha.jpg/180px-Archiearis_notha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archiearis_notha.jpg/240px-Archiearis_notha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="547" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Light orange underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Archiearis_notha" title="Archiearis notha">Archiearis notha</a></i><br />Geometridae: Archiearinae </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boudinotiana_puella.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pale orange underwing Boudinotiana puella Geometridae: Archiearinae"><img alt="Pale orange underwing Boudinotiana puella Geometridae: Archiearinae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Boudinotiana_puella.jpg/120px-Boudinotiana_puella.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Boudinotiana_puella.jpg/180px-Boudinotiana_puella.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Boudinotiana_puella.jpg/240px-Boudinotiana_puella.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pale orange underwing<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Boudinotiana_puella" title="Boudinotiana puella">Boudinotiana puella</a></i><br />Geometridae: Archiearinae</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">FE (2011), and see references in Savela (2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHampson1894" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Hampson" title="George Hampson">Hampson, G. F.</a> (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/180400#page/5/mode/1up"><i>The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II</i></a>. Taylor and Francis – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fauna+of+British+India%2C+Including+Ceylon+and+Burma%3A+Moths+Volume+II&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Hampson&rft.aufirst=G.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F180400%23page%2F5%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatocala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fullard & Napoleone (2001), Stevens (2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson & Loy (1983), and see references in Savela (2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fullard & Napoleone (2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodhouse (1910)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See references in Savela (2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pitkin & Jenkins (2004b)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavela2019" class="citation web cs1">Savela, Markku (July 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/erebidae/erebinae/catocala/">"<i>Catocala</i> Schrank, 1802"</a>. <i>Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lepidoptera+and+Some+Other+Life+Forms&rft.atitle=Catocala+Schrank%2C+1802&rft.date=2019-07-27&rft.aulast=Savela&rft.aufirst=Markku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nic.funet.fi%2Fpub%2Fsci%2Fbio%2Flife%2Finsecta%2Flepidoptera%2Fditrysia%2Fnoctuoidea%2Ferebidae%2Ferebinae%2Fcatocala%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatocala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Blepharonia" was initially proposed as name for a <a href="/wiki/Tribe_(biology)" title="Tribe (biology)">tribe</a> in 1823, and only established as a genus name <i>Blepharonia</i> in 1825: Pitkin & Jenkins (2004a).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></i> (FE) (2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150119190238/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=446650"><i>Catocala</i></a>. Version 2.4, January 27, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2012.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFullardNapoleone2001" class="citation journal cs1">Fullard, James H.; Napoleone, Nadia (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070615060834/http://www.erin.utoronto.ca/~w3full/reprints/FullNapolDielAB.pdf">"Diel flight periodicity and the evolution of auditory defences in the Macrolepidoptera"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Animal Behaviour</i>. <b>62</b> (2): 349–368. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fanbe.2001.1753">10.1006/anbe.2001.1753</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53182157">53182157</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erin.utoronto.ca/~w3full/reprints/FullNapolDielAB.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2007-06-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.atitle=Diel+flight+periodicity+and+the+evolution+of+auditory+defences+in+the+Macrolepidoptera&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=349-368&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fanbe.2001.1753&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53182157%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Fullard&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rft.au=Napoleone%2C+Nadia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erin.utoronto.ca%2F~w3full%2Freprints%2FFullNapolDielAB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatocala" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Nelson, John M. & Loy, Peter W. (1983): The Underwing Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Oklahoma. <i>Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science</i> <b>63</b>: 60–67. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102141843/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/oas/oas_pdf/v63/p60_67.pdf">PDF fulltext</a></li> <li>Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004a): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml">Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=3991.0">Blepharonia Hübner 1823</a>. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved March 29, 2012.</li> <li>Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004b): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml">Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=5312.0"><i>Catocala</i></a>. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved March 29, 2012.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavela" class="citation web cs1">Savela, Markku. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190720141303/http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/catocalinae/catocala/">"<i>Catocala</i> Schrank, 1802"</a>. <i>Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/catocalinae/catocala/">the original</a> on July 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lepidoptera+and+Some+Other+Life+Forms&rft.atitle=Catocala+Schrank%2C+1802&rft.aulast=Savela&rft.aufirst=Markku&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nic.funet.fi%2Fpub%2Fsci%2Fbio%2Flife%2Finsecta%2Flepidoptera%2Fditrysia%2Fnoctuoidea%2Fnoctuidae%2Fcatocalinae%2Fcatocala%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatocala" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Stevens, Martin (2005): The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera. <i><a href="/wiki/Biological_Reviews" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological Reviews">Biological Reviews</a></i> <b>80</b>(4): 573–588. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1464793105006810">10.1017/S1464793105006810</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110819/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51011629.pdf">PDF fultlext</a></li> <li>Woodhouse, S. C. (1910): <i>English-Greek Dictionary – A Vocabulary of the Attic Language</i>. George Routledge & Sons Ltd., Broadway House, Ludgate Hill, E.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/Woodhouse/">Searchable JPEG fulltext</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Ishizuka, K. (2002). "Notes on <i>Catocala columbina</i> Leech, 1900 (Lepidoptela, Noctuidae), with description of new taxa". <i>Gekkan-Mushi</i>. (379): 12–13.</li> <li>Ishizuka, K. (2007). "A new species of <i>Catocala</i> Schrank, 1802 from Western China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)". <i>Gekkan-Mushi</i>. (439): 22–24.</li> <li>Müller, Gunter; Kravchenko, Vasiliy; Witt, Thomas; Junnila, Amy; Mooser, J.; Saldaitis, Aidas; Reshöft, K.; Ivinskis, Povilas; Zahiri, Reza & Speidel, Wolfgang (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229072225">"New underwing taxa of the section of <i>Catocala lesbia</i> Christoph, 1887 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)"</a>. <i>Acta Zoologica Lituanica</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 30–49.</li> <li>Kravchenko, V. D., Speidel, W., et al. (2008). "A new species of <i>Catocala</i> from Israel (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". <i>Acta Zoologica Lituanica</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 127–129.</li> <li>Leech, J. J. (1900). <i>Transactions of the Entomological Society of London</i>. <b>1900</b>: 511–663.</li> <li>Lewandowski, S. & Tober, K. (2008). "<i>Catocala olgaorlovae duschara</i> subspec. nov. aus Jordanien (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)". <i>Atalanta</i>. <b>39</b> (1-4): 377–378.</li> <li>Saldaitis, A. & Ivinskis, P. (2008). "<i>Catocala florianii</i>, a new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China". <i>Acta Zoologica Lituanica</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 124–126.</li> <li>Saldaitis, A. & Pekarsky, O. & Borth, R. (2014). "A new subspecies of <i>Catocala pudica</i> Moore, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae (sensu lato): Erebinae) from Mongolia". <i>Esperiana</i>. 19: 255–262.</li> <li>Sinyaev, V., Saldaitis, A. & Ivinskis, P. (2007). <i>Acta Zoologica Lituanica</i>. <b>17</b> (4): 272–275.</li> <li>Speidel, W., Ivinskis, P. & Saldaitis, A. (2008). "A new <i>Catocala</i> species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China". <i>Acta Zoologica Lituanica</i>. <b>18</b> (2): 122–123.</li> <li>Weisert, F. (1998). <i>Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Österreichischen Entomologen</i>. 50: 125–126.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catocala&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catocala" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catocala">Catocala</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlett2018" class="citation web cs1">Bartlett, Troy (February 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bugguide.net/node/view/368">"Genus <i>Catocala</i> - Underwings"</a>. <i>BugGuide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BugGuide&rft.atitle=Genus+Catocala+-+Underwings&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbugguide.net%2Fnode%2Fview%2F368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatocala" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Oehlke, Bill (January 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silkmoths.bizland.com/commonnames.htm">"<i>Catocala</i>: Classification and Common Names"</a>. <i>Catocala</i>. Retrieved January 13, 2019.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Catocala</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2450100" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2450100">Q2450100</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catocala" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Catocala">Catocala</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id53197">53197</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=7347">7347</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BugGuide" title="BugGuide">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/368">368</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ButMoth: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/buttmoth/resource/c1727662-2d1e-426f-818c-d144552a747c?q=5312.0+&view_id=3ae940ca-69b8-430b-9cb8-8b509cac5289&field=Author&value=">5312.0</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/924T3">924T3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/66421">66421</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CATLG">1CATLG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:446650">446650</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/81016090-a842-493f-b14d-83d5a993aaa4">81016090-a842-493f-b14d-83d5a993aaa4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1797073">1797073</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/83842">83842</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1306088">1306088</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=189014">189014</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Global_Lepidoptera_Names_Index" title="The Global Lepidoptera Names Index">LepIndex</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/detail/?taxonno=277193">277193</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000517663">NHMSYS0000517663</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=56375">56375</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=913923">913923</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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