CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9133c82ee923f930',cH: 'zFbssg_awOHfhtLHuPduMEY3x0r0nt_vh_TSqImbJSI-1739774384-1.2.1.1-p29zAKRIsZR7NqNLhZvI0VaQBmSuOPcQ99omvnP4MAzwN25FsYEQzI6lGhLXCGjw',cUPMDTk: "\/ecology-and-environmental-biology-conference-in-september-2025-in-naples?__cf_chl_tk=jOPCxF6YxHXrUN4L11zsizmGdVeiNcCfag5NdxiSPDU-1739774384-1.0.1.1-.zQRTqbzmU9ygR3Nzc_t.0a1ix5k.G0lZbQE2NOjfC8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739774384',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/ecology-and-environmental-biology-conference-in-september-2025-in-naples?__cf_chl_f_tk=jOPCxF6YxHXrUN4L11zsizmGdVeiNcCfag5NdxiSPDU-1739774384-1.0.1.1-.zQRTqbzmU9ygR3Nzc_t.0a1ix5k.G0lZbQE2NOjfC8",md: "xF5mD2.UK1m0Hf6wzJQaG0oGq2QslWVxbpaeh0ncJhs-1739774384-1.2.1.1-13ZrOkmTdRqMyWV3F0hhsTdlp3YLMAlJ0UNMoWUo_EMg7mZhL2_xMREf57.j.3i.5DRBvciLY165nB3tzEh6kp6vX7DV9bCb6BlUOWMjVG4VFzFjO4w8VIqZwfLbeLbnES0ZXGwPr7uwFcBVTlM3d1ThNa_taA0lR6Y56J7Le7lAocHORI3LP9ITUJcfvQw7O7G9.vVlt1BHXb_iW89kkyLO5RU4TuNpFbDOx7Gy.i5dNA6w6RnFxgawcdeTLSXSa7NSVczqlCSJeVXeECohwWq38brjJjPuDeiWVhAlrUF18XUaJ2GQlMI7x.cDMo0WwyzNnAmjpeUZbG4X2P4t9l7ZNFJV_svO2VrBpVOV9bujsszbUo7hujeCbt64_Wt2No93z2k7SpZv4PjtU_2xD3unm3Y03.69lITAC8FQHap2HiW9lOn0qCsc.I_pZR1fn4Q5govscL2bg0e8xycn_KrQJo8NVyvs6hXTdfPZakMeBTzXLdNrQcmAVNyfFeqKJnICsS29DznakjBT.k5eXwNuCTa16vo8nU7E9sVm8cVOFNgA._ulPEzQPwQNemIVyhAv5GHsNVrAo4M5et9IkW6O16d7kfP9iZp3x5R5NscHJXhV7j0QOv2MwcTCGehpswlv5_uV4zvMysE6JoBvUVb.TW4ZEL7fRtaaioqYDLm.V9JFUL4YuStv7tKuyQb21AngPu.XM1qWb4zjXTpQvk8OVEe8r7wcH5TdKuHPQ9g7hzS.7emCYSXCdHv.omyA8.oIfSHkV8wHmcMDYY5ChJmWvdIxOAG6gQT92XcnIHUQ84XsLGMMd9YInhAKVgZ3BLwdRtuuz2gUySl6XhAqwFOicDPXl4.oxRj4CDSnyfpyo75hiFhQ8IXY8_gG29_bWpP3qtDvwSeNsih.K4knBerOOJ09EXpuRA07mt0UQ4baoHSYuy6kZJh5EThhB.AtJCZBptKMNrHTZcaHaW1uhUKQsccy6k5d1K.g5U99Kyd.PIfDfCwumkJVeUZeP7AFkbzMsAblORHkW7CpoyiiFZmOZKVgAX97_8OdkcGO1RdSIyLGQxnwVALmYI4D5vyrS7CCDBnzqqt5635qrbUbWOlp.Vyw70cQuTJGrqgBOGussA8_DOxZPaSwH8PslPKWjIk_QW6MD1sl_dII1N2S99uXhu0TdGRJQjQS.B8zMyf3geiO5he_niFMryM8aKlzrMV.wOgdEhrjvCTfSzB9o0UPFgj18VlWOH2AC9.9_ZfcxUFYMBOaRpqRPV98EE9c6TMOUKaeaALwOd2ZzbBYW.1dzF.iibvNg4VqoSn65kNt9iphqA3Xh8KMhYTDq6hiRbzOQvpI1zWsNbbS_MG6XPDlR431lZo23X7uoLH_fy4h5vRKhvDqxptClbw_7QicUiHR7qDtwsb0lTmE_IBSWBaDRspHpaWaOQDYag0MpQ1gCem_v_Pb97ENuVTIHQeyGDPm68q12ut0SWbPc8MW2yWas2giFoBqpHUH7zIyJYec1u_TONBKTW70SigUyZquW90fyxyr67rkDMkICilR_QPVNu5tAoSolbFDe8FqsVuap.z1mgAI7t_P.V3MUh4GT.JQX.Q6TGeHJjLi5pUwGQuBlFb1UkdQj4XOk4FdyZL4GLG76e7YeuM_j.eIBfbk4wy0dEkR6XEBBrUd8vwTPnUUCek2rfT2QaRummYJkyYowq5JsTdMOODELmjRYuv2ONxVBpRcshTuglLXtpQYKT_YXF2X5o_e5.j3KcE1ZRVYT3jT.jkbMgeWEUg1a3NxplerC8dQveICxPJvs6p4VAch26XhtQ1yh4DuVFQNu62y6V.pwvB2MurK4k9pPZiyOAxM0f6CHXtJKc0X5TD5v4vL108tmaqac2_3JS5PbRa8KvGYlMkbOT3y0ISsCTDqiFTHLhS5_mdAbbqXC6xXpSpNZI6e85Vu_FBxNddZT.BZTa4GqNPrFfnxECCwB5Z4ZFSvBE7_XlU9M94Tx33lT7t7eOv8cPdXqO9pix3FcApzt7vYam9aDljHEEYzveyq",mdrd: "odWwFQQsONukjYfSRiOPTHhOzJNZjPbWoF5MKPIe7ls-1739774384-1.2.1.1-SRjZiaoXm8lBBO0C5LvqKTbcXzWdPGjVSFNywhgyxnUyU_PTDnLCfNJ1zsrzRTKVLrrml3_bF.3gwKpBAqqUylGPizxLKsHAfU3jGl9rzyNS1WlQpG_suO5ODYriiDslvbwUTA7albRY0xXoM41xcKdSLL5mRzIoVkfhgHd5e5CGPI3GsSDYMCJggEgU5L2QUwkdhaKA6Rfij6Yf2ABcfgsYMXEVHj7USjFmf_bh2nqgXPIUXhAPrtbiEiAkFbgGYA4VHivWJiEBwFZ5eElcxiStloXXJl2iL4S1kZUBzAkdRtkCJG6htytVsdC7hXUQeNYY6gZe3g4APrkCoyqDacpOxuiUk_czGT0sRcvvgAcD79Ui0WSa9V.H0JiYLDy2wRVmq2FAF_TgCxBpytQFBAzZ3Aue11hscXDArgwbG23hnRbC1cebkFgQgpZb2xBab3zjNgw8AI6u5KOBpi42qtFJSplEN7YE_IDg7gSPVoH9ppQ8mEH91eiJ.IRKG3.RoHnuD0ar7.FRXzl8ej2S2Faa90KYDtjMgCqw2EEX23v5fYJwk5SVuyx1CDoCY3_1MJ93rPNxs3zys9IheOPa9vCuDH0PpR.C0NWvukuhJm7zHjyeldQZ9iwZOxaFOdZz6EXlmYG4mFhU96hzvKPAk8EKijXYzXMe6aMc7sMUT68eOrMBQsiq1Vhx71sLUyf_DZjHn2nx0poQtwb3sE2pb2o9BqoPowj3rDlBx.des0ksARiaB8bF6I6e8dyb3fIqUPKj1kl.dAKoi.X_aAqCTHDOvnkGM2T7t6WJqdOiqpN2JJZEBDklPfKns.Rt6OD.AAO6sxNKk8vJTwz7dSzmBAIudguyNlILNlU4Dk4Qqr4fkCT0LYr0SfoJ6hvYu0BTl0hUE3.mOdp3oyqPQ.4EuIARphgDbagZjx3c5gKCBjN04nF6Cc9BGjTxle6h6a9Mk7TPpt9Rw1GT6eQXzRZCg4MYlruOGfAn4NW7fmZJLVvQ8WbLDskuNkIV7iJ7KcnZ7Mec6Mef1pmkLtp29ej7a4CdhAw2dwC8aRaWCGReRJTekiUYgBpibgYSPayfaok2rPDEeEwt2zt1i8zng2w2gLHpzbF8Yin2Gu0REA8yuW3EFi0l5XC6xywKQF4KHDUwy2f78l13VToaeG7eYPGZy0QNtJXBnOBAdTpW.yTEsz_rEw2nAD9GkiYRhcc6hg6YXJIxosuqx2CWa8KXY_6V8KFtiGkVUS4qn_sl.O74b4M3haBz4aEJxhS9eTbHEudQ.VynsabxXNlp4R2BBHvmL0XVWAlViarTHsiqyGKCLg2mMKSCbvK91xanZ7w89Nqb08.b5IIZVmChnrVb.D9lbewEp_0HsoOmRvyFhlX2ylKdadr2FZaz7kGHMBalr4YeNcd9eFRnnPBUbegGKB8WAPJKR2WuFx9pr2uhBe5dHQaBHIs1zOPjMe7qEjzAUlvEM9qLeUBhnw.n8StphRSxRGMbWpN2o5RK6Uu3TszFjk96pBKD.lxsQSN6IsfenUu35skAymB1v5of7CPwfFj8SQ1uijO01tFag4Y0zsoQnHlpwqjVNwjPvQz1uPp0Cz7.KDRCDg2dQytr5Bv.tXy.Brj3Z0.EJD0goY9KoJpOjHN1DqhKYZhCKnNS.jeCn.rPtp7DMy0nbv.zQ7R.su2QJwKaGL_Z153OPughE7zeBbY9rbUHco0CpbUkahDxuuXxhbBbcTsOvDGkpRdBoFQ3yqGxOz6zo00tGPpZadFBRiiLnw2IUTSfvAmwiGDMns0gHqJLfSzFrLGkkWx_qTSgDkqzV7VSTbd7LB3Hk8OYU.018Mx89ckylIWmNsGpJVAQmzhgUu8G6xqveuRoHS8ARW.YLJTJDpB9TEqqDYglq3AEt7VH_SM9AjhXQCJqxoibE3OOXgk66gpAp1l6ECESoufiaXuBHvBFx1vm7ZxukyTcXA08Z8eJR9BSlC2etNN8"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9133c82ee923f930';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/ecology-and-environmental-biology-conference-in-september-2025-in-naples?__cf_chl_rt_tk=jOPCxF6YxHXrUN4L11zsizmGdVeiNcCfag5NdxiSPDU-1739774384-1.0.1.1-.zQRTqbzmU9ygR3Nzc_t.0a1ix5k.G0lZbQE2NOjfC8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>