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Le Corbusier - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_awal_dan_pendidikan,_1887-1913" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_awal_dan_pendidikan,_1887-1913"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan, 1887-1913</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_awal_dan_pendidikan,_1887-1913-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerjaya_awal:_vila-vila,_1914-1930" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerjaya_awal:_vila-vila,_1914-1930"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kerjaya awal: vila-vila, 1914-1930</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kerjaya_awal:_vila-vila,_1914-1930-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kerjaya awal: vila-vila, 1914-1930</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kerjaya_awal:_vila-vila,_1914-1930-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lima_perkara_dalam_seni_bina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lima_perkara_dalam_seni_bina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lima perkara dalam seni bina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lima_perkara_dalam_seni_bina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penglibatan_dalam_kebandaran,_1922-1929" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penglibatan_dalam_kebandaran,_1922-1929"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penglibatan dalam kebandaran, 1922-1929</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penglibatan_dalam_kebandaran,_1922-1929-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perabot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perabot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Perabot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perabot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kematian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengaruh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengaruh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pengaruh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengaruh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangunan-bangunan_penting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangunan-bangunan_penting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bangunan-bangunan penting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangunan-bangunan_penting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Le Corbusier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 164 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбузие – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ле Корбузие" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%88_%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A1%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%AC" title="ለ ኮርቡዝዬ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለ ኮርቡዝዬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لو كوربوزييه – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لو كوربوزييه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%95%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="লী ক&#039;ৰবাজিয়ে – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লী ক&#039;ৰবাজিয়ে" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Korbuzye" title="Le Korbuzye – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Le Korbuzye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A6" title="لوکوربوزیئ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوکوربوزیئ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87" title="ল্য করব্যুজিয়ে – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্য করব্যুজিয়ে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Карбюзье – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ле Карбюзье" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Лё Карбюзье – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лё Карбюзье" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Льо Корбюзие – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Льо Корбюзие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%8A" title="لو كوربوزيي – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لو كوربوزيي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%AD" title="Λε Κορμπυζιέ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λε Κορμπυζιέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%87" title="لو کوربوزیه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لو کوربوزیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4_%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%82" title="𐌻𐌴 𐌺𐍉𐍂𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌴𐍂 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌴 𐌺𐍉𐍂𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌴𐍂" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B7%94%EC%A7%80%EC%97%90" title="르 코르뷔지에 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르 코르뷔지에" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%AC%D5%A8_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A5" title="Շառլ Էդուար լը Կորբյուզիե – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շառլ Էդուար լը Կորբյուզիե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F" title="ली कोर्बुज़िए – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ली कोर्बुज़िए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="לה קורבוזיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לה קורבוזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%80_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%87" title="ಲೀ ಕೋರ್ಬೂಸಿಯೇ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೀ ಕೋರ್ಬೂಸಿಯೇ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="ლე კორბუზიე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლე კორბუზიე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="لی کوربوٗزر – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لی کوربوٗزر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбьюзе – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ле Корбьюзе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekorbizj%C4%93" title="Lekorbizjē – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lekorbizjē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбизје – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ле Корбизје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87" title="ലെ കൂർബസിയേ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലെ കൂർബസിയേ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87" title="ल कॉर्बूझीये – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ल कॉर्बूझीये" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="ლე კორბუზიე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლე კორბუზიე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لو كوربوزييه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لو كوربوزييه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%94" title="ꯂꯦ ꯀꯣꯔꯕꯨꯁꯤꯑꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯦ ꯀꯣꯔꯕꯨꯁꯤꯑꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="လီ ကော်ဘူဆီယာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီ ကော်ဘူဆီယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D" title="ले कोर्बुसिएर् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ले कोर्बुसिएर्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A8" title="ル・コルビュジエ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ル・コルビュジエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбузье – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ле Корбузье" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Korbyuzye" title="Le Korbyuzye – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Le Korbyuzye" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%8F" title="ਲ ਕਾਰਬੂਜ਼ੀਏ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲ ਕਾਰਬੂਜ਼ੀਏ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%DB%92" title="ل کاربسے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ل کاربسے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%87" title="لو کوربوزیه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لو کوربوزیه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1_%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA" title="လေ ခေါရ်ဗုသဳရ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လေ ခေါရ်ဗုသဳရ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Korb%C3%BCzye" title="Le Korbüzye – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Le Korbüzye" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбизье – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ле Корбизье" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-%C3%89douard_Jeanneret-Gris" title="Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%96%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="ලෙ කොබූසියර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෙ කොබූසියර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%94_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%B7%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Лє Корбѷсиѥ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лє Корбѷсиѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8E" title="لو کۆربوزیێ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لو کۆربوزیێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбизје – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ле Корбизје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87" title="லெ கொபூசியே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லெ கொபூசியே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Korb%C3%BCzie" title="Le Korbüzie – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Le Korbüzie" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%86" title="లె కార్బుజియె – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లె కార్బుజియె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2" title="เลอกอร์บูซีเย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลอกอร์บูซีเย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ле Корбюзье – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ле Корбюзье" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D1%94" title="Ле Корбюзьє – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ле Корбюзьє" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%92_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%81" title="لے کوربوزیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لے کوربوزیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Korb%C3%BCz%27je" title="Le Korbüz&#039;je – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Le Korbüz&#039;je" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6" title="勒·柯布西耶 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="勒·柯布西耶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="לע קארבוזיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לע קארבוזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E6%AF%94%E6%84%8F" title="勒·柯比意 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="勒·柯比意" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Korbiuzjie" title="Le Korbiuzjie – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Le Korbiuzjie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6" title="勒·柯布西耶 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勒·柯布西耶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Le Corbusier" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Korbuzje" title="Le Korbuzje – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Le Korbuzje" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4724#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div 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class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bila_untuk_memetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Bila untuk memetik (laman tidak wujud)">memperkenalkan</a> petikan yang lebih tepat.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">Ketahui cara dan masa untuk membuang pesanan templat ini</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Le Corbusier</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Le_Corbusier_(1964).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Le_Corbusier_%281964%29.jpg/220px-Le_Corbusier_%281964%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Le_Corbusier_%281964%29.jpg/330px-Le_Corbusier_%281964%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Le_Corbusier_%281964%29.jpg/440px-Le_Corbusier_%281964%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Le Corbusier in 1964</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccccff;"><b>Maklumat peribadi</b></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kewarganegaraan</th><td class="infobox-data">Switzerland, Perancid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data">Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris<sup id="cite_ref-Ministère_de_la_Culture_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ministère_de_la_Culture-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1887-10-06</span>)</span>6 Oktober 1887<br /><a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a>, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal dunia</th><td class="infobox-data">Ogos 27, 1965<span style="display:none">(1965-08-27)</span> (umur&#160;77)<br /><a href="/wiki/Roquebrune-Cap-Martin" title="Roquebrune-Cap-Martin">Roquebrune-Cap-Martin</a>, Perancis</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccccff;"><b>Hasil kerja</b></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bangunan</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Savoye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Savoye (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Savoye</a>, Poissy<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_La_Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa La Roche (laman tidak wujud)">Villa La Roche</a>, Paris<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A9_d%27Habitation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unité d&#39;Habitation (laman tidak wujud)">Unité d'Habitation</a>, Marseille<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notre_Dame_du_Haut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notre Dame du Haut (laman tidak wujud)">Notre Dame du Haut</a>, Ronchamp<br /> Bangunan-bangunan di <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>, India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Projek</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ville_Radieuse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ville Radieuse (laman tidak wujud)">Ville Radieuse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anugerah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIA_Gold_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AIA Gold Medal (laman tidak wujud)">AIA Gold Medal</a> (1961), <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Legion of Honour">Grande Officier de Légion d'honneur</a> (1964)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles-Edouard Jeanneret</b>, lebih dikenali sebagai <b>Le Corbusier</b> (6 Oktober 1887–27 Ogos 1965), ialah seorang <a href="/wiki/Seni_bina" title="Seni bina">arkitek</a> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> yang amat dikenali untuk sumbangannya kepada apa yang kini digelarkan <a href="/wiki/Modenisme" title="Modenisme">modenisme</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaya_antarabangsa_(seni_bina)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaya antarabangsa (seni bina) (laman tidak wujud)">Gaya Antarabangsa</a>. Beliau merupakan perintis dalam kajian teori untuk reka bentuk moden dan berdedikasi untuk memberikan keadaan hidup yang lebih baik kepada penduduk-penduduk bandar raya yang penuh sesak. Dengan tempoh kerjaya selama lima dekad, Le Corbusier membina bangunan-bangunan ikonik di merata-rata tempat di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> tengah, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, dan sebuah struktur di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. Beliau juga merupakan <a href="/wiki/Perancangan_bandar" title="Perancangan bandar">perancang bandar</a>, pelukis, <a href="/wiki/Seni_arca" title="Seni arca">pengarca</a>, penulis dan pereka bentuk <a href="/wiki/Perabot" title="Perabot">perabot</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal_dan_pendidikan,_1887-1913"><span id="Kehidupan_awal_dan_pendidikan.2C_1887-1913"></span>Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan, 1887-1913</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan, 1887-1913" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan, 1887-1913"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Corbusier dilahirkan di <a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a>, sebuah bandar yang kecil di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_Neuchatel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton Neuchatel (laman tidak wujud)">kanton Neuchatel</a>, barat lait <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> betul-betul di seberang sempadan dari <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>. Beliau tertarik kepada <a href="/wiki/Seni_tampak" title="Seni tampak">seni tampak</a> dan belajar di sebuah sekolah seni tempatan di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_L%27%C3%89plattenier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles L&#39;Éplattenier (laman tidak wujud)">Charles L'Éplattenier</a>, seorang guru yang sendiri belajar di <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Le Corbusier mereka bentuk rumah-rumah terawalnya, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Fallet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Fallet (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Fallet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Schwob&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Schwob (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Schwob</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Jeanneret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Jeanneret (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Jeanneret</a> (yang terakhir ini untuk ibu bapanya) di La Chaux-de-Fonds. Rumah-rumah ini mengenangkan gaya-gaya <a href="/wiki/Seni_bina" title="Seni bina">seni bina</a> vernakular yang popular di <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Alp" title="Banjaran Alp">banjaran Alp</a>. </p><p>Sering kalinya pada tahun-tahun yang awal, Le Corbusier melarikan diri daripada suasana bandar kelahirannya untuk membuat perjalanan di merata-rata tempat di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>. Pada kira-kira <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>, beliau pergi ke Paris dan mendapat pekerjaan di pejabat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Perret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Perret (laman tidak wujud)">Auguste Perret</a>, seorang pelopor <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkrit_tetulang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkrit tetulang (laman tidak wujud)">konkrit tetulang</a>. Antara Oktober <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> dan Mac <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>, Le Corbusier bekerja untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Behrens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Behrens (laman tidak wujud)">Peter Behrens</a>, seorang arkitek yang terkenal dekat <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> dan di sana, bertemu dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (laman tidak wujud)">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a> yang muda ketika itu dan mencapai kefasihan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>. Kedua-dua pengalaman ini terbukti berpengaruh dalam kerjayanya yang kemudian. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>, Le Corbusier membuat perjalanan ke negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> dan melawat <a href="/wiki/Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece">Greece</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>. Dalam perjalanan ini, beliau melukis apa yang dilihatnya, termasuk banyak lakaran bangunan <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a> yang termasyhur. Beliau kemudian memuji bentuk bangunan-bangunan itu dalam karyanya, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vers_une_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vers une architecture (laman tidak wujud)">Vers une architecture</a></i> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&amp;wpDestFile=Le_Corbusier,_portrait_en_buste,_pos%C3%A9_au_bureau,_faisant_face_bien,_travaillant_au_dessin.jpg" class="new" title="Fail:Le Corbusier, portrait en buste, posé au bureau, faisant face bien, travaillant au dessin.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="250">Fail:Le Corbusier, portrait en buste, posé au bureau, faisant face bien, travaillant au dessin.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Le Corbusier, 1947</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerjaya_awal:_vila-vila,_1914-1930"><span id="Kerjaya_awal:_vila-vila.2C_1914-1930"></span>Kerjaya awal: vila-vila, 1914-1930</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerjaya awal: vila-vila, 1914-1930" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerjaya awal: vila-vila, 1914-1930"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Corbusier berpindah ke Paris secara tetap pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> ketika berumur 29 tahun dan berkawan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Ozenfant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amédée Ozenfant (laman tidak wujud)">Amédée Ozenfant</a>, seorang pelukis <a href="/wiki/Kubisme" title="Kubisme">Kubisme</a> yang kecewa. Mereka menolak konsep Kubisme sebagai suatu gaya yang "romantik" dan tidak rasional lalu mereka menerbitkan manifesto <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apr%C3%A8s_le_Cubisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Après le Cubisme (laman tidak wujud)">Après le Cubisme</a></i> mereka, dan mengasaskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purisme (laman tidak wujud)">Purisme</a> sebagai sebuah gerakan seni yang baru. </p><p>Ozenfant dan Le Corbusier memulakan jurnal Purisme, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Esprit_Nouveau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L&#39;Esprit Nouveau (laman tidak wujud)">L'Esprit Nouveau</a></i>, pada tahun 1920. Dalam terbitan pertama, beliau menggunakan buat pertama kali nama samarannya, iaitu "Le Corbusier"(nama samaran ini berasal daripada nama datuk sebelah ibunya, "Lecorbésier"), yang membayangkan kepercayaannya bahawa sesiapa pun boleh mencipta semula diri sendiri. Sebilangan ahli sejarah seni bina mendakwa bahawa nama samaran ini bermaksud "si seakan-akan burung gagak". </p><p>Pada masa itu, beliau memulakan kajian-kajian seni bina teori yang menggunakan teknik-teknik moden. Antara kajian-kajian itu ialah sebuah projek untuk Rumah "Dom-ino" (<a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>). Model ini mencadangkan lantai gelegar terdedah yang terdiri daripada bidur konkrit yang disangga oleh sebilangan kecil tiang konkrit tetulang yang nipis di sekeliling tepi, dengan sebuah tangga yang membekalkan jalan masuk ke setiap aras dari satu belah lantai. Reka bentuk itu kemudian menjadi asas untuk kebanyakan seni binanya pada sepuluh tahun yang berikut. Kemudian, Le Corbusier memulakan firma seni bina sendiri dengan saudara sepupunya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Jeanneret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Jeanneret (laman tidak wujud)">Pierre Jeanneret</a> (<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>-<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>), suatu perkongsian yang berlangsung sehingga tahun <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. </p><p>Kajian-kajian teori Le Corbusier kemudiannya diperkembangkan untuk model-model rumah keluarga tunggal yang berbeza-beza. Antara ini ialah Maison "Citrohan," satu pan untuk <a href="/wiki/Citroen" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroen">Citroen</a>, nama pengeluar kereta Perancis, yang disebabkan oleh kaedah-kaedah perindustrian moden dan bahan-bahan yang digunakan Le Corbusier untuk rumah ini. Untuk rumah ini, Le Corbusier menggunakan struktur tiga tingkat, dengan bilik istirahat yang mempunyai ketinggian dua ganda, bilik-bilik tidur di tingkat dua, dan dapur di tingkat tiga. Bumbungnya digunakan sebagai teres yang membenarkan masuk cahaya matahari. Pada luar rumah itu pula, Le Corbusier memasang tangga untuk membekalkan jalan masuk ke tingkat dua dari tingkat bawah. Seperti dengan projek yang lain dalam tempoh ini, beliau juga mereka bentuk muka bangunan yang termasuk banyak ruang tingkap tak terganggu. Rumah itu berbentuk empat segi, dengan dinding luar yang tiada tingkap ditinggalkan sebagai ruang stuko yang putih. Le Corbusier meninggalkan ruang dalam di rumah itu dalam keadaan serba kurang, dengan sebarang perabot gerak dibuat daripada rangka tiub logam dan dinding-dinding dalaman ditinggalkan putih. Lampu-lampu terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Mentol_lampu" title="Mentol lampu">mentol lampu</a> tunggal yang terdedah. </p><p>Antara <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, Le Corbusier dan Pierre Jeanneret mereka bentuk banyak rumah persendirian untuk pelanggan-pelanggan di sekeliling <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulogne-sur-Seine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulogne-sur-Seine (laman tidak wujud)">Boulogne-sur-Seine</a> dan daerah pentadbiran ke-16 di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, Le Corbusier dan Pierre Jeanneret mereka bentuk dan membina Vila Lipschitz, Maison Cook (sila linat <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Edwards_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Edwards Cook (laman tidak wujud)">William Edwards Cook</a>), Maison Planeix, dan Maison LaRoche/Albert Jeanneret (kini menempatkan Fondation Le Corbusier). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lima_perkara_dalam_seni_bina">Lima perkara dalam seni bina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Lima perkara dalam seni bina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lima perkara dalam seni bina"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&amp;wpDestFile=Villa_savoye_avant.jpg" class="new" title="Fail:Villa savoye avant.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="380">Fail:Villa savoye avant.jpg</span></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Savoye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Savoye (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Savoye</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Savoye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila Savoye (laman tidak wujud)">Vila Savoye</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>-<a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>) adalah bangunan yang merumuskan dengan paling padat lima perkara dalam seni bina Le Corbusier yang beliau telah menerangkan dalam jurnal, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Esprit_Nouveau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L&#39;Esprit Nouveau (laman tidak wujud)">L'Esprit Nouveau</a></i>, serta bukunya, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vers_une_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vers une architecture (laman tidak wujud)">Vers une architecture</a></i>, dan yang belia telah memperkembangkan sepanjang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_1920-an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abad 1920-an (laman tidak wujud)">abad 1920-an</a>. Kelima-lima perkara itu adalah seperti berikut: </p> <ul><li>Perkara pertama: Le Corbusier menaikkan kebanyakan daripada struktur bangunan itu dari aras tanah dan menyangganya dengan tiang konkrit tetulang. Tiang-tiang itu, yang digelarkannya <i>piloti</i>, membenarkannya menerangkan kedua-kedua perkara yang berikut.</li> <li>Perkara kedua dan ketiga: (1) Muka bangunan yang bebas, iaitu dinding-dinding yang tidak menyangga sebarang berat (dinding tiras) dapat direka bentuk menurut kehendak arkitek tanpa sekatan. (2) Lantai gelegar terdedah bermakna bahawa ruang lantai adalah bebas untuk direka bentuk dengan bilik-bilik tanpa membimbangkan diri dengan tiang-tiang atau dinding-dinding penyangga.</li> <li>Perkara keempat: Aras kedua Vila Sayoye termasuk jalur-jalur tingkap reben yang panjang dan yang membenarkan pemandangan kawasan sekeliling tanpa disekat oleh tiang-tiang.</li> <li>Perkara kelima: Sebuah tanjakan dari aras tanah ke teres bumbung tingkat tiga membenarkan sesiaran seni bina melintasi struktur. Susur tiub putih mengenangkan estetik kapal "ocean-liner" perindustrian yang Le Corbusier amat mengagumi. Dan seolah-olah membubuhkan tanda seru pada penghormatan Le Corbusier kepada industri moden, jalan masuk rumah di sekeliling tingkat bawah yang berbentuk separuh bulat mempunyai ukuran yang tepat sama dengan jejari pusingan kereta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voisin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voisin (laman tidak wujud)">Voisin</a> 1929.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penglibatan_dalam_kebandaran,_1922-1929"><span id="Penglibatan_dalam_kebandaran.2C_1922-1929"></span>Penglibatan dalam kebandaran, 1922-1929</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Penglibatan dalam kebandaran, 1922-1929" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penglibatan dalam kebandaran, 1922-1929"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selama beberapa tahun, pegawai-pegawai Perancis telah gagal untuk menyelesaikan masalah kekotoran di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_sesak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan sesak (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan sesak</a> Paris, dan Le Corbusier mencari cara yang lebih cekap untuk menyediakan tempat tinggal untuk sejumlah penduduk yang besar sebagai gerak balas terhadap krisis perumahan bandar. Beliau mempercayai bahawa bentuk-bentuk seni binanya yang moden akan membekalkan satu penyelesaian organisasi yang baru yang akan meningkatkan kualiti hidup untuk kelas-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_bawahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas bawahan (laman tidak wujud)">kelas bawahan</a> yang tinggal di dalam tempat kediaman yang kotor. <i>Vila Immeubles</i> (1922) merupakan suatu projek tersebut yang terdiri daripada blok-blok pangsapuri yang besar. Setiap blok mengandungi unit-unit berasingan yang seakan-akan sel, dan yang mempunyai bilik istirahat, bilik-bilik tidur, dapur, serta teres taman. Setiap unit disusun satu di atas yang lain. </p><p>Le Corbusier menjadi tidak berpuas hati dengan perekaan bentuk untuk hanya beberapa blok perumahan sahaja, lalu beliau mengalihkan perhatiannya kepada kajian-kajian untuk seluruh bandar raya. Pada tahun 1922, beliau menyampaikan skimnya untuk sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Sezaman_untuk_Tiga_Juta_Penduduk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Sezaman untuk Tiga Juta Penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">Bandaraya Sezaman untuk Tiga Juta Penduduk</a>. Pelan ini membayangkan pusat kawasan terdiri daripada sekumpulan <a href="/wiki/Pencakar_langit" title="Pencakar langit">pencakar langit</a> krusiform enam puluh tingkat yang dibina daripada rangka-rangka <a href="/wiki/Keluli" title="Keluli">keluli</a> dan dipasang dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinding_tirai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinding tirai (laman tidak wujud)">dinding tirai</a> yang diperbuat daripada <a href="/wiki/Kaca" title="Kaca">kaca</a>. Bangunan-bangunan ini yang menempatkan pejabat-pejabat dan tempat kediaman untuk penduduk yang paling kaya ditempatkan di dalam taman-taman besar yang berbentuk empat segi. Pusat kawasan yang eksklusif ini menempatkan pusat pengangkutan yang besar, dan pada aras-aras yang berbeza ditempatkan stesen-stesen untuk <a href="/wiki/Bas" title="Bas">bas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">kereta api</a>, serta persimpangan lebuh raya. Aras yang tertinggi menempatkan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_terbang" title="Lapangan terbang">lapangan terbang</a>. (Le Corbusier mempunyai idea bahawa <a href="/wiki/Kapal_terbang" title="Kapal terbang">kapal terbang</a> akan mendarat di antara pencakar-pencakar langit. Beliau mengasingkan laluan <a href="/wiki/Pejalan_kaki" title="Pejalan kaki">pejalan kaki</a> daripada jalan raya, dan mengagungkan penggunaan kereta untuk pengangkutan. Di luar kawasan pencakar-pencakar langit terletak blok-blok berliku-liku yang berbilang tingkat yang ditempatkan di ruang hijau. Blok-blok itu diundurkan jauh daripada jalan raya dan menyediakan tempat tinggal untuk pekerja-pekerja daripada golongan murba. Le Corbusier berharap bahawa usahawan-usahawan yang bersikap politik di Perancis akan mengetuai penyusunan semula masyarakat dengan strategi-strategi <a href="/wiki/Taylorisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylorisme">Taylorisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Fordisme" title="Fordisme">Fordisme</a> mereka yang diambil daripada model-model Amerika. </p><p>Dengan semangat pengusaha yang baru ini, Le Corbusier memulakan sebuah jurnal yang dipanggil <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Esprit_Nouveau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L&#39;Esprit Nouveau (laman tidak wujud)">L'Esprit Nouveau</a></i>. Jurnal ini menyokong teknik-teknik dan strategi-strategi perindustrian moden untuk mengubah masyarakat supaya menjadi satu persekitaran yang lebih cekap dengan taraf hidup yang lebih tinggi pada semua peringkat sosioekonomi. Beliau memperdebatkan dengan tegas bahawa perubahan ini diperlukan untuk mengelakkan bayang-bayang pemberontakan yang akan menggoncangkan masyarakat. Pernyataan rasminya, "Seni Bina atau Revolusi," yang diperkembangkan dalam makalah-makalahnya untuk jurnal ini kemudian menjadi teriakan perhimpunan untuk bukunya, <i>Vers une architecture</i> ("Ke Arah Seni Bina" yang salah diterjemahkan sebagai <i>Ke Arah Seni Bina yang Baru</i>). Buku ini terdiri daripada makalah-makalah pilihan dalam <i>L'Esprit Nouveau</i> antara 1920 dan <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>. </p><p>Skim-skim bandar teorinya meneruskan pengambilan masa Le Corbusier. Beliau mempamerkan <i>Pelan Voisin</i>nya (ditajai oleh lagi satu pengeluar kereta yang masyhur) pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. Dalam pelan ini, beliau mencadangkan perataan beberapa bahagian besar Paris di utara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seine (laman tidak wujud)">Seine</a> dan menggantikannya dengan menara-menara krusiform enam puluh tingkat daripada "Bandaraya Sezaman" yang ditempatkan dalam grid jalan raya ortogon dan ruang hijau berbentuk taman. Skimnya hanya ditemui dengan kritikan dan cemuhan daripada ahli-ahli politik dan usahawan-usahawan Perancis, walaupun mereka menyokong idea-idea Taylorisme dan Fordisme yang berdasarkan reka bentuk Le Corbusier. Bagaimanapun, idea-idea Le Corbusier menimbulkan banyak perbincangan tentang bagaimana keadaan-keadaan kotor dan mengejangkan yang menyelimuti kebanyakan bandar raya Paris harus dikendalikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perabot">Perabot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Perabot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perabot"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Corbusier memulakan uji kaji reka bentuk perabot pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> selepas menjemput arkitek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Perriand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlotte Perriand (laman tidak wujud)">Charlotte Perriand</a> untuk menyertai studionya. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Jeanneret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Jeanneret (laman tidak wujud)">Pierre Jeanneret</a>, saudara sepupunya, juga membantu dalam banyak reka bentuknya. Sebelum ketibaan Perriand, Le Corbusier bergantung kepada perabot-perabot siap cipta, seperti perabot mudah yang dikilangkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thonet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thonet (laman tidak wujud)">Thonet</a>, untuk melengkapi projek-projeknya. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>, Le Corbusier dan Perriand memulakan penghasilan jangkaan perabot Le Corbusier sebagaimana yang digariskan dalam buku <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Art_D%C3%A9coratif_d%27aujourd%27hui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L&#39;Art Décoratif d&#39;aujourd&#39;hui (laman tidak wujud)">L'Art Décoratif d'aujourd'hui</a></i> yang diterbitkan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>. Dalam buku ini, beliau mentakrifkan tiga jenis perabot yang berbeza: <i>keperluan jenis</i>, <i>perabot jenis</i>, dan <i>objek anggota manusia</i>. Beliau mentakrifkan "objek anggota manusia" sebagai "tambahan untuk tangan dan kaki kita yang disesuaikan untuk fungsi-fungsi manusia. Keperluan jenis, fungsi jenis, oleh itu, objek jenis dan perabot jenis. Objek anggota manusia ialah pembantu menurut kata. Seorang pembantu yang baik adalah seorang yang berhati-hati dan tidak suka menonjolkan diri supaya dapat membebaskan tuannya. Tentu sahaja, karya-karya seni ialah alat-alat, alat-alat yang cantik. Hidup lama pilihan baik yang ditunjukkan oleh pilihan, ketakketaraan, keseimbangan dan keharmonian". </p><p>Hasil-hasil pertama untuk kerjasama itu ialah kerusi-kerusi tiub keluli bersadur krom yang direka bentuk untuk dua projeknya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_Maison_La_Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah Maison La Roche (laman tidak wujud)">Rumah Maison La Roche</a> di Paris, serta sebuah astaka untuk Gereja Henry dan Barbara. Barisan perabotnya diperluaskan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> untuk <i>Pelengkapan untuk Rumah</i> yang merupakan pemasangan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon_d%27Automne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salon d&#39;Automne (laman tidak wujud)">Salon d'Automne</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 1964, ketika Le Corbusier masih hidup, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassina_S.p.A.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassina S.p.A. (laman tidak wujud)">Cassina S.p.A.</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> memperoleh hak sejagat yang eksklusif untuk mengilang reka-bentuk perabotnya. Pada hari ini, banyak perabot tiruan telah dihasilkan, tetapi Cassina masih merupakan pengilang tunggal yang disahkan oleh <i>Fondation Le Corbusier</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kematian">Kematian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Corbusier pergi berenang di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roquebrune-Cap-Martin" title="Roquebrune-Cap-Martin">Roquebrune-Cap-Martin</a>, Perancis pada <a href="/wiki/27_Ogos" title="27 Ogos">27 Ogos</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, meskipun doktornya menasihati agar beliau tidak membuat demikian. Mayatnya ditemui oleh orang yang berenang di sana dan beliau diisytiharkan maut disebabkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_sakit_jantung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan sakit jantung (laman tidak wujud)">serangan sakit jantung</a> pada pukul 11 pagi, ketika berumur 78 tahun. Upacara pengebumian diadakan di Istana Louvre pada <a href="/wiki/1_September" title="1 September">1 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> di bawah arahan Menteri Kebudayaan Perancis ketika itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_Malraux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre Malraux (laman tidak wujud)">Andre Malraux</a>. </p><p>Kematian Le Corbusier mengakibatkan kesan yang kuat kepada dunia <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebudayaan">kebudayaan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>. Penghormatan diterima dari seluruh dunia, bahkan sebilangan penentang Le Corbusier yang paling teruk seperti pelukis <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> mengakui kepentingan beliau dan menghantarkan bunga sebagai hadiah penghormatan untuk mendiang. </p><p>Pada era <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a> berkata: "Pengaruhnya sejagat dan karya-karyanya mempunyai suatu kualiti tetap yang jarang ditonjolkan dalam karya artis-artis dalam sejarah kita". Kesatuan Soviet berjawab: "Seni bina moden telah hilang tokohnya yang terunggul". Saluran-saluran televisyen <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> memutuskan untuk menyiarkan <a href="/wiki/Muzium" title="Muzium">muziumnya</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> dengan serentak, suatu penghormatan media yang unik ketika itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengaruh">Pengaruh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengaruh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengaruh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Corbusier amat berpengaruh dalam lingkungan <a href="/wiki/Perancangan_bandar" title="Perancangan bandar">perancangan bandar</a>, dan beliau merupakan ahli pengasas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congres_Internationaux_d%27Architecture_Moderne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Congres Internationaux d&#39;Architecture Moderne (laman tidak wujud)">Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne</a> (CIAM). Beliau merupakan salah seorang yang pertama untuk menyedari bagaimana <a href="/wiki/Kereta" title="Kereta">kereta</a> akan menukarkan kelompokan manusia, dengan ini beliau memerihalkan bandar raya masa hadapan sebagai terdiri daripada pangsapuri-<a href="/wiki/Pangsapuri" title="Pangsapuri">pangsapuri</a> besar yang didirikan di atas tiang-tiang dalam persekitaran taman. Teori-teori Le Corbusier digunapakai oleh pembina-pembina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumahan_awam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perumahan awam (laman tidak wujud)">perumahan awam</a> di Amerika Syarikat. Bagi reka bentuk bangunan-bangunan, Le Corbusier berkata: "mengikut <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a>, semua bangunan harus berwarna <a href="/wiki/Putih" title="Putih">putih</a>" dan mengkritikkan sebarang usaha untuk hiasan. Struktur-struktur besar yang serba kurang di dalam bandaraya-bandaraya, tetapi bukan untuk bandaraya-bandaraya, telah dikritikkan secara meluas sebagai struktur-struktur yang membosankan dan tidak menyenangkan bagi para <a href="/wiki/Pejalan_kaki" title="Pejalan kaki">pejalan kaki</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perancangan_bandar" title="Perancangan bandar">Pelan bandar raya</a> <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> didasarkan pada idea-ideanya, dan begitu juga dengan pelan <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a> di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Pemikiran Le Corbusier juga menghasilkan kesan-kesan yang mendalam untuk falsafah perancangan bandar dan seni bina <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a>. </p><p>Le Corbusier amat dipengaruhi oleh masalah-masalah yang beliau melihat di dalam bandarraya-bandaraya perindustrian pada peralihan <a href="/wiki/Abad" title="Abad">abad</a>. Beliau menganggap bahawa teknik-teknik perumahan perindustrian menyebabkan kesesakan, kekotoran, dan kekurangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landskap_moral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Landskap moral (laman tidak wujud)">landskap moral</a>. Le Corbusier merupakan pemimpin gerakan <a href="/wiki/Modenisme" title="Modenisme">Modenisme</a> untuk mewujudkan keadaan hidup dan masyarakat yang lebih baik melalui konsep-konsep perumahan. <i>Bandaraya-bandaraya Taman Hari Keesokan</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebenezer_Howard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebenezer Howard (laman tidak wujud)">Ebenezer Howard</a> amat mempengaruhi Le Corbusier dan arkitek-arkitek sezamannya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bangunan-bangunan_penting">Bangunan-bangunan penting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Bangunan-bangunan penting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bangunan-bangunan penting"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&amp;wpDestFile=Ronchamp.jpg" class="new" title="Fail:Ronchamp.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="350">Fail:Ronchamp.jpg</span></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notre_Dame_du_Haut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notre Dame du Haut (laman tidak wujud)">Notre Dame du Haut</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Fallet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Fallet (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Fallet</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Chaux-de-Fonds" title="La Chaux-de-Fonds">La Chaux-de-Fonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Jeanneret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Jeanneret (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Jeanneret</a>, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Schwob&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Schwob (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Schwob</a>, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_LaRoche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa LaRoche (laman tidak wujud)">Villa LaRoche</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Jeanneret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Jeanneret (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Jeanneret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavillon_de_L%27Esprit_Nouveau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavillon de L&#39;Esprit Nouveau (laman tidak wujud)">Pavillon de L'Esprit Nouveau</a>, Paris, Perancis (termusnah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quartiers_Modernes_Frug%C3%A8s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quartiers Modernes Frugès (laman tidak wujud)">Quartiers Modernes Frugès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pessac" title="Pessac">Pessac</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Cook (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Cook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulogne-sur-Seine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulogne-sur-Seine (laman tidak wujud)">Boulogne-sur-Seine</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weissenhof_Siedlung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Weissenhof Siedlung (laman tidak wujud)">Weissenhof Siedlung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Savoye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Savoye (laman tidak wujud)">Villa Savoye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poissy-sur-Seine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poissy-sur-Seine (laman tidak wujud)">Poissy-sur-Seine</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arm%C3%A9e_du_Salut,_Cit%C3%A9_de_Refuge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armée du Salut, Cité de Refuge (laman tidak wujud)">Armée du Salut, Cité de Refuge</a>, Paris, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavillon_Suisse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavillon Suisse (laman tidak wujud)">Pavillon Suisse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cit%C3%A9_Universitaire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cité Universitaire (laman tidak wujud)">Cité Universitaire</a>, Paris, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsentrosoyuz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsentrosoyuz (laman tidak wujud)">Tsentrosoyuz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencakar_langit_%22Cartes%22&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencakar langit &quot;Cartes&quot; (laman tidak wujud)">Pencakar langit "Cartes"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>-<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A9_d%27Habitation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unité d&#39;Habitation (laman tidak wujud)">Unité d'Habitation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> - Maison Curutchet, La Plata, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> - Usine Claude et Duval, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Di%C3%A9-des-Vosges" title="Saint-Dié-des-Vosges">Saint-Dié-des-Vosges</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>-<a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_headquarters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations headquarters (laman tidak wujud)">United Nations headquarters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>-<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> - Chapelle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notre_Dame_du_Haut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notre Dame du Haut (laman tidak wujud)">Notre Dame du Haut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronchamp" title="Ronchamp">Ronchamp</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabanon_Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabanon Le Corbusier (laman tidak wujud)">Cabanon Le Corbusier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roquebrune-Cap-Martin" title="Roquebrune-Cap-Martin">Roquebrune-Cap-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maisons_Jaoul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maisons Jaoul (laman tidak wujud)">Maisons Jaoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>-<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> - Bangunan-bangunan di <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iannis_Xenakis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iannis Xenakis (laman tidak wujud)">Iannis Xenakis</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haute_Cour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haute Cour (laman tidak wujud)">Haute Cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_et_Galerie_d%27Art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée et Galerie d&#39;Art (laman tidak wujud)">Musée et Galerie d'Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secr%C3%A9tariat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Secrétariat (laman tidak wujud)">Secrétariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_de_kk_Nautique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Club de kk Nautique (laman tidak wujud)">Club de kk Nautique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembl%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblée (laman tidak wujud)">Assemblée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecole_d%27Art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecole d&#39;Art (laman tidak wujud)">Ecole d'Art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maison_du_Br%C3%A9sil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maison du Brésil (laman tidak wujud)">Maison du Brésil</a>, Cité Universitaire, Paris, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A9_d%27Habitation_de_Briey_en_For%C3%AAt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unité d&#39;Habitation de Briey en Forêt (laman tidak wujud)">Unité d'Habitation de Briey en Forêt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Briey_en_For%C3%AAt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Briey en Forêt (laman tidak wujud)">Briey en Forêt</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>-<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte_Marie_de_La_Tourette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte Marie de La Tourette (laman tidak wujud)">Sainte Marie de La Tourette</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, Perancis (dengan Iannis Xenakis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A9_d%27Habitation_de_Berlin-Charlottenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unité d&#39;Habitation de Berlin-Charlottenburg (laman tidak wujud)">Unité d'Habitation de Berlin-Charlottenburg</a>, Flatowallee 16, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Jerman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavillon_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavillon Philips (laman tidak wujud)">Pavillon Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> (dengan Iannis Xenakis) (termusnah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A9_d%27Habitation_de_Firminy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unité d&#39;Habitation de Firminy (laman tidak wujud)">Unité d'Habitation de Firminy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firminy" title="Firminy">Firminy</a>, Perancis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpenter_Center_for_the_Visual_Arts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts (laman tidak wujud)">Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Harvard" title="Universiti Harvard">Universiti Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Bangunan-bangunan_Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Bangunan-bangunan Le Corbusier (laman tidak wujud)">Bangunan-bangunan Le Corbusier</a> – rencana-rencana dan imej-imej lakaran kenit untuk bangunan-bangunan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modenisme" title="Modenisme">Modenisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulor (laman tidak wujud)">Modulor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piagam_Athens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piagam Athens (laman tidak wujud)">Piagam Athens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ministère_de_la_Culture-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ministère_de_la_Culture_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&amp;FIELD_98=NOM&amp;VALUE_98=%27JEANNERET-GRIS%27&amp;DOM=All">Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, Archives nationales; site de Fontainebleau, Légion d'honneur recipient, birth certificate</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Marco Venturi, Le Corbusier Algiers Plans, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planum.net/archive/lec.htm">Penyelidikan boleh didapati di planum.net</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071110132304/http://www.planum.net/archive/lec.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-11-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Behrens, Roy R. (2005). <i>COOK BOOK: Gertrude Stein, William Cook and Le Corbusier</i>. Dysart, Iowa: Bobolink Books. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0971324417" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9713244-1-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Corbusier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Le_Corbusier" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondationlecorbusier.asso.fr/">Yayasan Le Corbusier </a> - laman web rasmi</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snb.ch/e/banknoten/aktuelle_serie/persoenlichkeiten/content_10.html">Kertas wang sepuluh ten franc Switzerland yang menonjolkan Le Corbusier</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041028193325/http://www.snb.ch/e/banknoten/aktuelle_serie/persoenlichkeiten/content_10.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2004-10-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (dalam peredaran sejak 1995)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84d8f4b96‐d8krt Cached time: 20241117163001 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.179 seconds Real time usage: 0.412 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 975/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14234/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1196/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2447/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.043/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1686513/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 191.889 1 -total 47.57% 91.278 1 Templat:Infobox_architect 44.05% 84.534 1 Templat:Infobox 33.33% 63.948 1 Templat:No_footnotes 23.59% 45.259 2 Templat:Br_separated_entries 20.58% 39.498 1 Templat:Ambox 7.95% 15.255 1 Templat:Death_date_and_age 6.72% 12.903 1 Templat:Image_class_names 6.10% 11.713 1 Templat:Commons 5.65% 10.848 1 Templat:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:idhash:32300-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117163001 and revision id 5255677. 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