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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mysian language</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_misio" title="Idioma misio – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma misio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misi" title="Misi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Misi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μυσική γλώσσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυσική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_misio" title="Idioma misio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma misio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteska_lingvo" title="Luteska lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luteska lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Misia" title="Bahasa Misia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Misia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_misia" title="Lingua misia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua misia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਇਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਇਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mis%C3%A7e" title="Misçe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Misçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2577228#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Mysian</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Mysia" title="Mysia">Mysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Mysians" title="Mysians">Mysians</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Extinct_language" title="Extinct language">Extinct</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1st century BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Graeco-Phrygian" title="Graeco-Phrygian">Graeco-Phrygian</a>?<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_language" title="Phrygian language">Phrygian</a>?<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Mysian</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Mysian alphabet</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/yms" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:yms">yms</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Linguist_List" title="Linguist List">Linguist List</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101010101/http://multitree.org/codes/yms">yms</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mysi1239">mysi1239</a></code></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p>The <b>Mysian language</b> was spoken by <a href="/wiki/Mysians" title="Mysians">Mysians</a> inhabiting <a href="/wiki/Mysia" title="Mysia">Mysia</a> in north-west <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. </p><p>Little is known about the Mysian language. Strabo noted that it was, "in a way, a mixture of the <a href="/wiki/Lydian_language" title="Lydian language">Lydian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_language" title="Phrygian language">Phrygian languages</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, the Mysian language could be a language of the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_languages" title="Anatolian languages">Anatolian</a> or Phrygian group. However, a passage in <a href="/wiki/Athenaeus" title="Athenaeus">Athenaeus</a> suggests that the Mysian language was akin to the barely attested <a href="/wiki/Paeonian_language" title="Paeonian language">Paeonian language</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paeonia_(kingdom)" title="Paeonia (kingdom)">Paeonia</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedon">Macedon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inscription">Inscription</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysian_language&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Inscription"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only one inscription is known that may be in the Mysian language. It has seven lines of about 20 signs each, written from right to left (sinistroverse), but the first two lines are very incomplete. The inscription dates from between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE and was found in 1926 by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_William_Machell_Cox" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher William Machell Cox">Christopher William Machell Cox</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Cameron_(archaeologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Cameron (archaeologist) (page does not exist)">Archibald Cameron</a> in Üyücek village, 15 km due south of <a href="/wiki/Tav%C5%9Fanl%C4%B1" title="Tavşanlı">Tavşanlı</a>, in the Tavşanlı district of <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya" title="Kütahya">Kütahya</a> province, near the outskirts of the classical Phrygian territory.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The text seems to include <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> words.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The alphabet used resembles the <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Old-Phrygian alphabet</a>, but some signs are quite different:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mysian versus Phrygian alphabets </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>sign </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mysian_A.png/12px-Mysian_A.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mysian_A.png/18px-Mysian_A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mysian_A.png/24px-Mysian_A.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_A_variant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mysian_A_variant.png/12px-Mysian_A_variant.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mysian_A_variant.png/18px-Mysian_A_variant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Mysian_A_variant.png/24px-Mysian_A_variant.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianBeta_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PhrygianBeta_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianBeta_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PhrygianBeta_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianBeta_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PhrygianBeta_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianBeta_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td>Δ ?</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianEps_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PhrygianEps_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianEps_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PhrygianEps_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianEps_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PhrygianEps_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianEps_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png/12px-PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png/18px-PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png/24px-PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianWav_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PhrygianWav_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianWav_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PhrygianWav_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianWav_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PhrygianWav_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianWav_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>I</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_K.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mysian_K.png/12px-Mysian_K.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mysian_K.png/18px-Mysian_K.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mysian_K.png/24px-Mysian_K.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mysian_L.png/12px-Mysian_L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mysian_L.png/18px-Mysian_L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Mysian_L.png/24px-Mysian_L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianMu_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhrygianMu_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianMu_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhrygianMu_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianMu_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhrygianMu_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianMu_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianNu_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PhrygianNu_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianNu_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PhrygianNu_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianNu_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PhrygianNu_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianNu_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_O.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mysian_O.png/12px-Mysian_O.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mysian_O.png/18px-Mysian_O.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mysian_O.png/24px-Mysian_O.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_O_variant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mysian_O_variant.png/12px-Mysian_O_variant.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mysian_O_variant.png/18px-Mysian_O_variant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Mysian_O_variant.png/24px-Mysian_O_variant.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_P.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mysian_P.png/12px-Mysian_P.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mysian_P.png/18px-Mysian_P.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Mysian_P.png/24px-Mysian_P.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianRho_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PhrygianRho_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianRho_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PhrygianRho_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianRho_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PhrygianRho_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianRho_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_S.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mysian_S.png/12px-Mysian_S.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mysian_S.png/18px-Mysian_S.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mysian_S.png/24px-Mysian_S.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_T.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mysian_T.png/12px-Mysian_T.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mysian_T.png/18px-Mysian_T.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mysian_T.png/24px-Mysian_T.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_U.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mysian_U.png/12px-Mysian_U.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mysian_U.png/18px-Mysian_U.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mysian_U.png/24px-Mysian_U.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_Y.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mysian_Y.png/12px-Mysian_Y.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mysian_Y.png/18px-Mysian_Y.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mysian_Y.png/24px-Mysian_Y.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_Z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mysian_Z.png/12px-Mysian_Z.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mysian_Z.png/18px-Mysian_Z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mysian_Z.png/24px-Mysian_Z.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Phrygian equivalent </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianAlpha_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PhrygianAlpha_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianAlpha_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PhrygianAlpha_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianAlpha_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PhrygianAlpha_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianAlpha_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianBeta_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PhrygianBeta_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianBeta_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PhrygianBeta_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianBeta_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/PhrygianBeta_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianBeta_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianGammaR2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PhrygianGammaR2L.png/12px-PhrygianGammaR2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PhrygianGammaR2L.png/18px-PhrygianGammaR2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PhrygianGammaR2L.png/24px-PhrygianGammaR2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>Λ, Δ</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianEps_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PhrygianEps_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianEps_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PhrygianEps_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianEps_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/PhrygianEps_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianEps_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span>, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png/12px-PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png/18px-PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png/24px-PhrygianEpsR2Lvariant.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianWav_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PhrygianWav_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianWav_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PhrygianWav_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianWav_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PhrygianWav_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianWav_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>I</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianKappa_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PhrygianKappa_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianKappa_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PhrygianKappa_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianKappa_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PhrygianKappa_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianKappa_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianLabdaR2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PhrygianLabdaR2L.png/12px-PhrygianLabdaR2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PhrygianLabdaR2L.png/18px-PhrygianLabdaR2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PhrygianLabdaR2L.png/24px-PhrygianLabdaR2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianMu_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhrygianMu_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianMu_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhrygianMu_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianMu_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhrygianMu_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianMu_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianNu_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PhrygianNu_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianNu_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PhrygianNu_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianNu_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PhrygianNu_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianNu_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>O</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianPiR2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PhrygianPiR2L.png/12px-PhrygianPiR2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PhrygianPiR2L.png/18px-PhrygianPiR2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PhrygianPiR2L.png/24px-PhrygianPiR2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianRho_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PhrygianRho_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianRho_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PhrygianRho_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianRho_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PhrygianRho_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianRho_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianSigmaR2Lvariant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PhrygianSigmaR2Lvariant.png/12px-PhrygianSigmaR2Lvariant.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PhrygianSigmaR2Lvariant.png/18px-PhrygianSigmaR2Lvariant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/PhrygianSigmaR2Lvariant.png/24px-PhrygianSigmaR2Lvariant.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>T</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old-PhrygianU_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Old-PhrygianU_R2L.png/12px-Old-PhrygianU_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Old-PhrygianU_R2L.png/18px-Old-PhrygianU_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Old-PhrygianU_R2L.png/24px-Old-PhrygianU_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianYodR2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PhrygianYodR2L.png/12px-PhrygianYodR2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PhrygianYodR2L.png/18px-PhrygianYodR2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PhrygianYodR2L.png/24px-PhrygianYodR2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianZeta_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>transcription </th> <td><i>a</i></td> <td><i>b</i></td> <td><i>g</i></td> <td><i>d</i></td> <td><i>e</i></td> <td><i>v</i></td> <td><i>i</i></td> <td><i>k</i></td> <td><i>l</i></td> <td><i>m</i></td> <td><i>n</i></td> <td><i>o</i></td> <td><i>p</i></td> <td><i>r</i></td> <td><i>s</i></td> <td><i>t</i></td> <td><i>u</i></td> <td><i>y</i></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianZeta_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>phoneme </th> <td>/a/, <br />/a:/</td> <td>/b/</td> <td>/g/</td> <td>/d/</td> <td>/e/, <br />/e:/</td> <td>/w/</td> <td>/i/, <br />/i:/</td> <td>/k/</td> <td>/l/</td> <td>/m/</td> <td>/n/</td> <td>/o/, <br />/o:/</td> <td>/p/</td> <td>/r/</td> <td>/s/</td> <td>/t/</td> <td>/u/, <br />/u:/</td> <td>/j/</td> <td>/ts/ ? </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the past there has been much confusion concerning the <a href="/wiki/Sibilant" title="Sibilant">sibilants</a> in the alphabet. Initially it was thought that the <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_Y.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mysian_Y.png/12px-Mysian_Y.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mysian_Y.png/18px-Mysian_Y.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mysian_Y.png/24px-Mysian_Y.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> sign represented a sibilant, transcribed as <i>š</i> or <i>z</i>, but since 1969 it is known that it actually denoted a /j/ sound, transcribed as <i>y</i>. The <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_S.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mysian_S.png/12px-Mysian_S.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mysian_S.png/18px-Mysian_S.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mysian_S.png/24px-Mysian_S.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> sign was thought to be a sound not present in the regular Old-Phrygian alphabet and dubbed the "Mysian s", transcribed as ś, but it was in fact the regular <i>s</i>. The <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mysian_Z.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mysian_Z.png/12px-Mysian_Z.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mysian_Z.png/18px-Mysian_Z.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mysian_Z.png/24px-Mysian_Z.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> sign was formerly transcribed <i>s</i>, but it is in fact the equivalent of the Phrygian <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhrygianZeta_R2L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/12px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/18px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/PhrygianZeta_R2L.png/24px-PhrygianZeta_R2L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> sign, probably denoting a /z/, /zd/, or /ts/ sound.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is uncertain whether the inscription renders a text in the Mysian language or if it is simply a Phrygian dialect from the region of Mysia. Brixhe, discussing the existing literature on the inscription, argues that the language is Phrygian.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seventh line can be read as: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>[.]lakes braterais patriyioisk[e]</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>The words "braterais patriyioisk[e]" have been proposed to mean something like "(for)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> brothers and fathers / relatives":<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>braterais</i> is related to Phrygian βρατερε, Greek φρατήρ, Latin <i>frater</i>, English <i>brother</i>;</li> <li><i>patriyiois</i> is related to New-Phrygian <i>pat(e)res</i> (πατερης, πατρες: 'parents'), Greek πάτριος ('relative of the father'), Latin <i>pater</i>, English <i>father</i>;</li> <li>and <i>-ke</i> is a Phrygian suffix meaning <i>and</i>, cf. Greek τε and Latin <i>-que</i>, 'and'.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><i>Lakes</i> (or <i>-lakes</i>, a first sign may be missing; alternatively, according to Friedrich, read ...<i>likeś</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is most probably a personal name.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Friedrich indicates that the reading is variable, and writes "instead of k also p or a conceivably, instead of e[,] v is possible, instead of ś maybe i." (translated from the original German)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysian_language&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mysia" title="Mysia">Mysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysians" title="Mysians">Mysians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysian_language&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStrabo" class="citation web cs1">Strabo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Strabo/12H*.html">"Geography, Book XII, Chapter 8"</a>. LacusCurtius.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geography%2C+Book+XII%2C+Chapter+8&rft.pub=LacusCurtius&rft.au=Strabo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2FStrabo%2F12H%2A.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMysian+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoxCameron1932" class="citation journal cs1">Cox, C. W. M.; Cameron, A. (1932-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1524/klio.1932.25.25.34/html">"A native inscription from the Myso-Phrygian Borderland"</a>. <i>Klio</i>. <b>25</b> (25): 34–49. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1524%2Fklio.1932.25.25.34">10.1524/klio.1932.25.25.34</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2192-7669">2192-7669</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194450722">194450722</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Klio&rft.atitle=A+native+inscription+from+the+Myso-Phrygian+Borderland&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=34-49&rft.date=1932-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A194450722%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2192-7669&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1524%2Fklio.1932.25.25.34&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=C.+W.+M.&rft.au=Cameron%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1524%2Fklio.1932.25.25.34%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMysian+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/main?url=oi%3Fikey%3D272813%26bookid%3D619">"Epigraphical database: Native 'Mysian' inscription"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Packard_Humanities_Institute" title="Packard Humanities Institute">Packard Humanities Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Epigraphical+database%3A+Native+%27Mysian%27+inscription&rft.pub=Packard+Humanities+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepigraphy.packhum.org%2Finscriptions%2Fmain%3Furl%3Doi%253Fikey%253D272813%2526bookid%253D619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMysian+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoudhuizen1993" class="citation journal cs1">Woudhuizen, Fred. C. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/33568512">"Old Phrygian: Some Texts and Relations"</a>. <i>The Journal of Indo-European Studies</i>. <b>21</b>: 1–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Indo-European+Studies&rft.atitle=Old+Phrygian%3A+Some+Texts+and+Relations&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=1-25&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Woudhuizen&rft.aufirst=Fred.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F33568512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMysian+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrixhe2004" class="citation journal cs1">Brixhe, Claude (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/74621583/BRIXHE-Supplement-II-CORPUS-DES-INSCRIPTIONS-PALEO-PHRYGIENNES">"Supplément II Corpus des inscriptions Paléo-Phrygiennes"</a>. <i>Kadmos</i>. <b>43</b> (1): 1-130: p. 34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fkadm.43.1.1">10.1515/kadm.43.1.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201122893">201122893</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kadmos&rft.atitle=Suppl%C3%A9ment+II+Corpus+des+inscriptions+Pal%C3%A9o-Phrygiennes&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-130%3A+p.+34&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fkadm.43.1.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A201122893%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Brixhe&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F74621583%2FBRIXHE-Supplement-II-CORPUS-DES-INSCRIPTIONS-PALEO-PHRYGIENNES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMysian+language" class="Z3988"></span> (in French)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brixhe (2004), pp. 26-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brixhe (2004), pp. 32-42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The endings -ais and -ois look like <a href="/wiki/Dative" class="mw-redirect" title="Dative">datives</a> Plural, but Brixhe (2004), pp. 41-42, argues that they are probably <a href="/wiki/Accusative" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusative">accusatives</a> Plural. Obrador Cursach agrees: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObrador_Cursach2018" class="citation book cs1">Obrador Cursach, Bartomeu (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tesisenred.net/bitstream/handle/10803/650834/BOC_PhD_THESIS.pdf"><i>Lexicon of the Phrygian Inscriptions</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Doctoral dissertation, Universitat de Barcelona. p. 159<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexicon+of+the+Phrygian+Inscriptions&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Doctoral+dissertation%2C+Universitat+de+Barcelona&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Obrador+Cursach&rft.aufirst=Bartomeu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tesisenred.net%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10803%2F650834%2FBOC_PhD_THESIS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMysian+language" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blažek, Václav. “Indo-European kinship terms in *-ə̯2TER.” (2001). In: <i>Grammaticvs: studia linguistica Adolfo Erharto quinque et septuagenario oblata</i>. Šefčík, Ondřej (editor); Vykypěl, Bohumil (editor). Vyd. 1. V Brně: Masarykova univerzita, 2001. p. 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/123188">http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/123188</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Obrador Cursach (2018), pp. 159, 216, 267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See J. Friedrich (1932), Kleinasiatische Sprachdenkmäler, 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See J. Friedrich (1932), Kleinasiatische Sprachdenkmäler, 140–141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See J. Friedrich (1932), Kleinasiatische Sprachdenkmäler, 142, fn. 7.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysian_language&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/phrygian/phryg.htm?phryg011.htm#Phryg._Mys._BO_7">Titus texts:"Mysian" inscriptions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeolexicon.com/default.aspx?static=12&wid=348494">Palaeolexicon entry for the word ΠΑΤΡΙΖΙ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaeolexicon.com/default.aspx?static=12&wid=346676">Palaeolexicon entry for the word ΒΡΑΤΕΡΑΙΣ</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dacian_language" title="Dacian language">Dacian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_languages" title="Hellenic languages">Hellenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_language" title="Illyrian language">Illyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messapic_language" title="Messapic language">Messapic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paeonian_language" title="Paeonian language">Paeonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_language" title="Phrygian language">Phrygian</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mysian</a>?</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Albanian" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Albanian">Proto-Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_language" title="Thracian language">Thracian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Luwic">Luwic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luwian_language" title="Luwian language">Luwian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hieroglyphic_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglyphic Luwian">Hieroglyphic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_language" title="Lycian language">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milyan_language" title="Milyan language">Milyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_language" title="Carian language">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala%C5%A1ma_language" title="Kalašma language">Kalasmaic</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_language" title="Trojan language">Trojan</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaurian_language" title="Isaurian language">Isaurian</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Cappadocian_language" title="Ancient Cappadocian language">Cappadocian</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycaonian_language" title="Lycaonian language">Lycaonian</a> (?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconstructions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Anatolian_language" title="Proto-Anatolian language">Proto-Anatolian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alphabets_of_Asia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabets of Asia Minor">Alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite cuneiform</a></li> <li><a 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