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title="Сизге системада катталууга сунуш кылынат, бирок милдеттүү эмес [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кирүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Катталбаган түзөтүүчүлөр үчүн барактар <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Түзөтүү жөнүндө көбүрөөк билүү"><span>чоо-жайы</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Салымдар</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жер_(глобалдык)_климатын_жаратуучу_факторлор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жер_(глобалдык)_климатын_жаратуучу_факторлор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Жер (глобалдык) климатын жаратуучу факторлор</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Жер_(глобалдык)_климатын_жаратуучу_факторлор-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Жер (глобалдык) климатын жаратуучу факторлор бөлүмчөсүн көрсөтүү/жашыруу</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Жер_(глобалдык)_климатын_жаратуучу_факторлор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Тышкы_факторлор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тышкы_факторлор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Тышкы факторлор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тышкы_факторлор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Астрономиялык_факторлор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Астрономиялык_факторлор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Астрономиялык факторлор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Астрономиялык_факторлор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геофизикалык_факторлор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геофизикалык_факторлор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Геофизикалык факторлор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геофизикалык_факторлор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ички_факторлор_(климат_тутуму)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ички_факторлор_(климат_тутуму)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ички факторлор (климат тутуму)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ички_факторлор_(климат_тутуму)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жер_климатынын_классификациясы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жер_климатынын_классификациясы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Жер климатынын классификациясы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Жер_климатынын_классификациясы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Жер климатынын классификациясы бөлүмчөсүн көрсөтүү/жашыруу</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Жер_климатынын_классификациясы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Алисов_боюнча" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Алисов_боюнча"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Алисов боюнча</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Алисов_боюнча-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кёппен_боюнча" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кёппен_боюнча"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Кёппен боюнча</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кёппен_боюнча-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климаттын_өзгөрүшү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климаттын_өзгөрүшү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Климаттын өзгөрүшү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климаттын_өзгөрүшү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Булактар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Булактар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Булактар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Булактар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адабият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адабият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Адабият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адабият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Климат</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 157 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – немисче (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немисче (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medumweder" title="Medumweder – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Medumweder" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="مناخ – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="জলবায়ু – ассамча" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0qlim" title="İqlim – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İqlim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایقلیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایقلیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Klimats" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="जलवायु – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जलवायु" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="জলবায়ু – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="གནམ་གཤིས་ – тибетче" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནམ་གཤིས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hin" title="Hin – бретончо" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – себуанча" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ئاووھەوا – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاووھەوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podneb%C3%AD" title="Podnebí – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podnebí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinsawdd" title="Hinsawdd – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hinsawdd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kl%C4%B1m" title="İklım – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İklım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κλίμα – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klimato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climi" title="Climi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Climi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اقلیم – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmasto" title="Ilmasto – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilmasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climat" title="Climat – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Climat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%A1id" title="Aeráid – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aeráid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%A0th-sh%C3%ACde" title="Gnàth-shìde – шотладиялык гелча" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gnàth-shìde" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотладиялык гелча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ararova" title="Ararova – гуараниче" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ararova" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуараниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – хаусача" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хаусача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אקלים – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="जलवायु – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलवायु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaapaani" title="Hawaapaani – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hawaapaani" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ghajlat" title="Éghajlat – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Éghajlat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Կլիմա – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլիմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhu_igwe" title="Lhu igwe – игбочо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Lhu igwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – илокочо" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илокочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мехкал – ингушча" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мехкал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klimato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loftslag" title="Loftslag – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loftslag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99" title="気候 – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気候" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaimit" title="Klaimit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Klaimit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim – жаванизче" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="жаванизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კლიმატი – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლიმატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anezwu" title="Anezwu – кабылча" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anezwu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабылча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3" title="ವಾಯುಗುಣ – каннадача" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಯುಗುಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннадача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="기후 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – карачай-балкарча" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avhewa" title="Avhewa – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Avhewa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hin" title="Hin – корнишче" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – люксембургча" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekigeranyabudde" title="Ekigeranyabudde – гандача" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekigeranyabudde" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="гандача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat – лимбургиче" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ສະພາບອາກາດ – лаочо" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະພາບອາກາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimatas" title="Klimatas – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klimatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klimats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Климатсь – мокшача" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Климатсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toetany" title="Toetany – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toetany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Клима – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="അന്തരീക്ഷസ്ഥിതി – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷസ്ഥിതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Уур амьсгал – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уур амьсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हवामान सरासरी स्थिती – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हवामान सरासरी स्थिती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – мирандизче" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A5%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="ရာသီဥတု – бурмача" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာသီဥတု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Венельксчачо – эрзянча" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Венельксчачо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – төмөнкү немисче" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaot" title="Klimaot – төмөнкү саксончо" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Klimaot" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү саксончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="हावापानी – непалча" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हावापानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="लःफय् – невариче" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लःफय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невариче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81" title="ଜଳବାୟୁ – орияча" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜଳବାୟୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B4" title="Бæстыхъæд – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæстыхъæд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੌਣਪਾਣੀ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਣਪਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – папиаменточо" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменточо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="کلائیمیٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلائیمیٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7)" title="اقلیم (هوا) – пуштуча" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اقلیم (هوا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clim%C4%83" title="Climă – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Climă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clim%C3%A2" title="Climâ – аромунча" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Climâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="аромунча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – сардинче" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – сицилийче" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آبھوا – синдхиче" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آبھوا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="දේශගුණය – сингалача" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේශගුණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnebie_(kl%C3%ADma)" title="Podnebie (klíma) – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podnebie (klíma)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnebje" title="Podnebje – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podnebje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimilo" title="Cimilo – сомаличе" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cimilo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомаличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Клима – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim – сунданча" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabianchi" title="Tabianchi – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tabianchi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="தட்பவெப்பநிலை – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தட்பவெப்பநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayal" title="Kayal – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kayal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иқлим – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иқлим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="ภูมิอากาศ – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิอากาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepo_Loapi" title="Tepo Loapi – тсванача" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tepo Loapi" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсванача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0klim" title="İklim – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İklim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinguva" title="Tinguva – тсонгача" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tinguva" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонгача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C9%9B_tenten_mu_wien_b%C9%94ber%C9%9B" title="Berɛ tenten mu wien bɔberɛ – тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Berɛ tenten mu wien bɔberɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D9%88_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آب و ہوا – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آب و ہوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqlim" title="Iqlim – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iqlim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu" title="Khí hậu – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí hậu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – волапюкча" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюкча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klema" title="Klema – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Klema" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氣候" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კლიმატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლიმატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98" title="קלימאט – идишче" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קלימאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiqhaeuh" title="Heiqhaeuh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Heiqhaeuh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ – марокко тамазигт адабий тилинде" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокко тамазигт адабий тилинде" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氣候" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-h%C4%81u" title="Khì-hāu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khì-hāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氣候" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7937#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ISS-48_Towering_cumulonimbus_and_other_clouds_over_the_Earth_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/ISS-48_Towering_cumulonimbus_and_other_clouds_over_the_Earth_%281%29.jpg/220px-ISS-48_Towering_cumulonimbus_and_other_clouds_over_the_Earth_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/ISS-48_Towering_cumulonimbus_and_other_clouds_over_the_Earth_%281%29.jpg/330px-ISS-48_Towering_cumulonimbus_and_other_clouds_over_the_Earth_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/ISS-48_Towering_cumulonimbus_and_other_clouds_over_the_Earth_%281%29.jpg/440px-ISS-48_Towering_cumulonimbus_and_other_clouds_over_the_Earth_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жер">Жер</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Климат</b> ― белгилүү бир аймакка мүнөздүү <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Аба ырайы">аба ырайынын</a> 30 жылдык режими. Кең мааниде климат тутумунун: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Атмосфера">атмосферанын</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биосфера">биосферанын</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гидросфера">гидросферанын</a>, литосферанын, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Криосфера">криосферанын</a> абалы. Климат түшүнүгү атмосферасы бар бардык астрономиялык объекттерге карата колдонулат. </p><p>Кайндайдыр бир мейкиндиктеги климаттык процесстердин өтүүсү боюнча <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Макроклимат">макроклиматты</a>, мезоклиматты, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Микроклимат">микроклиматты</a> аныкташат. </p><p>Глобалдуу климатты ― <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Климатология">климатологиянын</a> (метеорологиянын бөлүмү), жергиликтүү климатты ― <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология">метеорологиянын</a> ыкмалары менен изилдешет. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h2></div> <p>«Климат» деген түшүнүк байыркы грек тилиндеги «клима» — Күн нурунун жер бетине жантаюу деген сөзмө-сөз маанидеги сөзүнөн жаралган. Башкача айтканда «клима» ― Күн нурунун жер бетине тийишинин бурчу. Байыркы гректер бөлөк <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кеңдик">кеңдиктердеги</a> аймактардын климаттык өзгөчүлүгүн «клима» жана күндүн узактыгы менен ченешкен<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кыргыз тили">Кыргыз тилине</a> «климат» сөзү <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Орус тили">орус тилинен</a> өзгөрбөй келген. Ал сөз орус тилине <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Француз тили">француз тилиндеги</a> «climat» сөзүнөн келген. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жер_(глобалдык)_климатын_жаратуучу_факторлор"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D1.80_.28.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D1.8B.D0.BA.29_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.83.D1.87.D1.83_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Жер (глобалдык) климатын жаратуучу факторлор</h2></div> <p>Глобалдык климатты мүнөздөө үчүн климат тутумун аныктоо ыңгайлуу. </p><p><i>Климат жаратуучу факторлор</i> ― климат тутумуна тышкы таасирлерди аныктаган физикалык механизмдер (тышкы факторлор) жана климат тутумунун бөлүктөрүнүн өз ара байланыштары (ички факторлор). Ички факторлор же башкача айтканда ички тутум тышкы факторлору менен аныкталат. Эгерде кандайдыр бир факторго тутум таасир этпесе аны тышкы катары эсептөөгө туура келет, демек ал тутумдун абалына таасир этет, бирок өзү андан көз карандысыз. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тышкы_факторлор"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BA.D1.8B_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Тышкы факторлор</h3></div> <p>Климат тутумун аныктаган тышкы факторлор миллиарддаган жылдар мурун <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Күн системасы">Күн тутуму</a> түзүлөөрүндө пайда болгон. Аларды өз кезегинде эки топко бөлүүгө болот: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астрономия">астрономиялык</a> жана <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геофизика">геофизикалык</a>. Бирок бул факторлордун да көрсөткүчтөрү убакыт менен өзгөрүүдө. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Астрономиялык_факторлор"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BA_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Астрономиялык факторлор</h4></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Негизги макалалар</i>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Күн">Күн</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Күн тутуму">Күн тутуму</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Жердин огу">Жердин огу</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Астрономиялык факторлор: </p> <ul><li>Күн жаркыроосу;</li> <li>Күн тутумундагы Жердин жайгашы жана кыймылы;</li> <li>Жердин жантайышы;</li> <li>Жердин өз огунун айланасында айлануу ылдамдыгы;</li> <li>космос мейкиндиктеги заттын тыгыздыгы.</li></ul> <p>Астрономиялык факторлорго Жер атмосферасынын жогорку чегине кирген күндүн энергиясынын бөлүштүрүлүшү, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Күн">Күндүн</a> жана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Күн системасы">Күн тутумунун</a> башка планеталарынын жана <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9" title="Ай">Айдын</a> гравитациялык таасири көз каранды. </p><p>Күн жаркыроосу (Күн радиациясы) атмосфера процесстеринин энергия булагы. </p><p>Айдын гравитациялык таасири убакыттын өзгөрүшү менен, планетабыздын орбиталык кыймылынын мүнөздөмөлөрүнүн термелүүлөрүн, суу массивтердин ташкынынын жана тартылышын жаратат, натыйжада Күндөн атмосферанын жогорку чегине келген энергиянын олку-солку болушуна алып келет. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Магнит сферасы">Тышкы магнит талаасы</a> дагы белгилүү ролду ойнойт. </p> <p><i>Жердин <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Айлануу огунун жантайышы">жантайюу бурчу</a></i> анын <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Айлануу огу">айлануу огунун</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эклиптика">орбитасынын тегиздигине (эклиптикага)</a> болгон перпендикулярына ыкташы менен же экватордун орбита тегиздигине ыкташы менен аныкталат. Учурда ал бурчтун өлчөмү 23° 26' 30" (23,44°), бирок өлчөмү 22°―24,5° аралыгында 41 миң жылдык мезгилинде өзгөрүп турат. Бул тропикалардын жана уюлдардын кеңдиктери 2,5° чегинде өзгөрүп турганын билдирет. Жантайган планетабыздын Күн айланасынан жыл ичиндеги өтүшү менен <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Жыл мезгилдери">жыл мезгилдери</a> өзгөрүп турат. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сүрөттө Жердин жантайышы көрсөтүлгөн эмес. Экваторго башка кеңдиктерге караганда Күндүн нуру тик тийгендиктен, энергиясы көбүрөөк жыштыгы менен жайылат. Экватордон алыстагындан соң Күн нуру жер бетине кыйгачыраак тийип баштайт. Андыктан, ошондой эле энергиянын көлөмү чоңураак аймагына жайыла баштайт. Андан тышкары атмосферага нурдун кыйгач кириши анын атмосферадан өткөн жолун узартат. Андан Күн агымынын бир аз бөлүгү атмосферадан таралып жерге жетпей калат"><img alt="Сүрөттө Жердин жантайышы көрсөтүлгөн эмес. Экваторго башка кеңдиктерге караганда Күндүн нуру тик тийгендиктен, энергиясы көбүрөөк жыштыгы менен жайылат. Экватордон алыстагындан соң Күн нуру жер бетине кыйгачыраак тийип баштайт. Андыктан, ошондой эле энергиянын көлөмү чоңураак аймагына жайыла баштайт. Андан тышкары атмосферага нурдун кыйгач кириши анын атмосферадан өткөн жолун узартат. Андан Күн агымынын бир аз бөлүгү атмосферадан таралып жерге жетпей калат" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.svg/400px-%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.svg/600px-%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.svg/800px-%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Сүрөттө Жердин жантайышы көрсөтүлгөн эмес. Экваторго башка кеңдиктерге караганда Күндүн нуру тик тийгендиктен, энергиясы көбүрөөк жыштыгы менен жайылат. Экватордон алыстагындан соң Күн нуру жер бетине кыйгачыраак тийип баштайт. Андыктан, ошондой эле энергиянын көлөмү чоңураак аймагына жайыла баштайт. Андан тышкары атмосферага нурдун кыйгач кириши анын атмосферадан өткөн жолун узартат. Андан Күн агымынын бир аз бөлүгү атмосферадан таралып жерге жетпей калат</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 141.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 139.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Globus_mit_Dreh-Schwenk-Halterung_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Жер жантайышын глобус жакшы көрсөтөт. Үстөлдү Жер орбитасынын тегиздиги катары көрсөк, анда глобустун кармагычы үстөлгө (орбита тегиздигине) перпендикуляр болот. Ал перпендикуляр менен Жер огу түндүк жана түштүк уюлдарынан өтүп 23,44° бурч түзөт"><img alt="Жер жантайышын глобус жакшы көрсөтөт. Үстөлдү Жер орбитасынын тегиздиги катары көрсөк, анда глобустун кармагычы үстөлгө (орбита тегиздигине) перпендикуляр болот. Ал перпендикуляр менен Жер огу түндүк жана түштүк уюлдарынан өтүп 23,44° бурч түзөт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Globus_mit_Dreh-Schwenk-Halterung_6.JPG/209px-Globus_mit_Dreh-Schwenk-Halterung_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Globus_mit_Dreh-Schwenk-Halterung_6.JPG/314px-Globus_mit_Dreh-Schwenk-Halterung_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Globus_mit_Dreh-Schwenk-Halterung_6.JPG/419px-Globus_mit_Dreh-Schwenk-Halterung_6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="3585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Жер жантайышын <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Глобус">глобус</a> жакшы көрсөтөт. Үстөлдү Жер орбитасынын тегиздиги катары көрсөк, анда глобустун кармагычы үстөлгө (орбита тегиздигине) перпендикуляр болот. Ал перпендикуляр менен Жер огу түндүк жана түштүк уюлдарынан өтүп 23,44° бурч түзөт</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 373.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 371.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:North_season.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Жердин жантайюу бурчу бирдей, бирок Күндү айлануусунда ага карата жарым шарларынын абалы өзгөрүп турат. Ошондуктан, жарым шарларынын Күндөн сиңген энергиясы да өзгөрүп, жыл мезгилдери пайда болот"><img alt="Жердин жантайюу бурчу бирдей, бирок Күндү айлануусунда ага карата жарым шарларынын абалы өзгөрүп турат. Ошондуктан, жарым шарларынын Күндөн сиңген энергиясы да өзгөрүп, жыл мезгилдери пайда болот" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/557px-North_season.jpg" decoding="async" width="372" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/835px-North_season.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/North_season.jpg/1113px-North_season.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Жердин жантайюу бурчу бирдей, бирок Күндү айлануусунда ага карата <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Жарым шарлар">жарым шарларынын</a> абалы өзгөрүп турат. Ошондуктан, жарым шарларынын Күндөн сиңген энергиясы да өзгөрүп, жыл мезгилдери пайда болот</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Precesi%C3%B3n.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Жер прецессиясынын анимациясы. Айлануу мезгили 26 миң жыл"><img alt="Жер прецессиясынын анимациясы. Айлануу мезгили 26 миң жыл" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Precesi%C3%B3n.gif" decoding="async" width="214" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Жер прецессиясынын анимациясы. Айлануу мезгили 26 миң жыл</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Геофизикалык_факторлор"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BA_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Геофизикалык факторлор</h4></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Негизги макалалар</i>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жердин гравитациялык талаасы">Жердин гравитациялык талаасы</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жердин магнит талаасы">Жердин магнит талаасы</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Геофизикалык факторлор: </p> <ul><li>Жердин чоңдугу жана салмагы;</li> <li>тартылуу күчүнүн көрсөткүчү;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жердин магнит талаасы">Жердин магнитосферасы</a> (магнит талаасы);</li> <li>ички жылуулук.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 368px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 366px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Жер магнитосферасы Күн шамалдарынан Жер үстүн жана атмосферанын космос мейкиндигине кошумча таралышынан коргоп турат"><img alt="Жер магнитосферасы Күн шамалдарынан Жер үстүн жана атмосферанын космос мейкиндигине кошумча таралышынан коргоп турат" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg/549px-Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg" decoding="async" width="366" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg/824px-Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg/1098px-Magnetosphere_rendition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="656" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Жер магнитосферасы Күн шамалдарынан Жер үстүн жана атмосферанын космос мейкиндигине кошумча таралышынан коргоп турат</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 139.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 137.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MSH80_st_helens_eruption_plume_07-22-80.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Вулканизм ― планетанын ички жылуулугунун бир көрүнүшү"><img alt="Вулканизм ― планетанын ички жылуулугунун бир көрүнүшү" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MSH80_st_helens_eruption_plume_07-22-80.jpg/206px-MSH80_st_helens_eruption_plume_07-22-80.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MSH80_st_helens_eruption_plume_07-22-80.jpg/308px-MSH80_st_helens_eruption_plume_07-22-80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MSH80_st_helens_eruption_plume_07-22-80.jpg/411px-MSH80_st_helens_eruption_plume_07-22-80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="2888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вулканизм">Вулканизм</a> ― планетанын ички жылуулугунун бир көрүнүшү</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 358px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 356px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Size_planets_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Жер Күн тутумунун башка планеталары менен салыштырмалуу"><img alt="Жер Күн тутумунун башка планеталары менен салыштырмалуу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Size_planets_comparison.jpg/534px-Size_planets_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="356" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Size_planets_comparison.jpg/801px-Size_planets_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Size_planets_comparison.jpg/1067px-Size_planets_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Жер Күн тутумунун башка планеталары менен салыштырмалуу</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ички_факторлор_(климат_тутуму)"><span id=".D0.98.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80_.28.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82_.D1.82.D1.83.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BC.D1.83.29"></span>Ички факторлор (климат тутуму)</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Негизги макалалар</i>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жер атмосферасы">Жер атмосферасы</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент">Континент</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">Океан</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li>атмосферанын салмагы жана курамы;</li> <li>материктердин жана океандардын жайгашуусу;</li> <li>жердин жана океан түбүнүн рельефи;</li> <li>океандын салмагы жана суусунун курамы.</li> <li>жер үстүнкү катмардын мүнөздөмөсү (топурак, өсүмдүк, муз, кар катмарлары)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 303.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 301.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Кургак абанын курамы: 78 % азот, 20,9 % кычкылтек, 0,9 % аргон ж.б. газдар. Жер атмосферасы касиеттери боюнча суунун суюк абалына керектүү басымды камсыздайт, ультракызгылт көктүн бир бөлүгүн сиңет, жылуулуктуу сактап Жер үстүн жылытат (парник эффектиси), күн менен түн ортосундагы температуранын кескин өзгөрүшүнө жол бербейт. Салмагы 5,1⋅1018 кг (буу менен)"><img alt="Атмосфера — Жердин газ катмары, суунун суюк абалына керектүү басымды камсыздайт, ультракызгылт көктүн бир бөлүгүн сиңет, жылуулуктуу сактап Жер үстүн жылытат (парник эффектиси), күн менен түн ортосундагы температуранын кескин өзгөрүшүнө жол бербейт. Кургак абанын курамы: 78 % азот, 20,9 % кычкылтек, 0,9 % аргон ж.б. газдар." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/452px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="302" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/678px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/904px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="2010" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Кургак абанын курамы: 78 % <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">азот</a>, 20,9 % <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кычкылтек">кычкылтек</a>, 0,9 % <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аргон">аргон</a> ж.б. газдар.<br />Жер атмосферасы касиеттери боюнча суунун суюк абалына керектүү басымды камсыздайт, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83" title="Ультракызгылт көк нурлануу">ультракызгылт көктүн</a> бир бөлүгүн сиңет, жылуулуктуу сактап Жер үстүн жылытат (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Парник эффектиси">парник эффектиси</a>), күн менен түн ортосундагы температуранын кескин өзгөрүшүнө жол бербейт. Салмагы 5,1⋅10<sup>18</sup> кг (буу менен)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жер_климатынын_классификациясы"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D1.80_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Жер климатынын классификациясы</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Алисов_боюнча"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B0"></span>Алисов боюнча</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%29.svg/304px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="304" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%29.svg/456px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%29.svg/608px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%28%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>Алисов боюнча климат классификациясы</figcaption></figure> <p>Советтик климатолог Алисов Борис Петровичтин (1891―1972) классификациясы боюнча катардардагы климаттык алкактары бар: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Уюлдук климат">уюлдук</a>, субуюлдук, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мелүүн климат">мелүүн</a>, субэкватордук, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Экватордук климат">экватордук</a>, субтропикалык, тропикалык. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Кёппен_боюнча"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.91.D0.BF.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B0"></span>Кёппен боюнча</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Koppen-Geiger_Map_World_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_World_present.svg/793px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_World_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="793" height="481" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_World_present.svg/1190px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_World_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_World_present.svg/1586px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_World_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Кёппен боюнча климат классификациясы</figcaption></figure><p>Дүйнөдө Кёппен Владимир Петровичтин (1846—1940) классификациясы кеңири жайылган. Анын негизи катары температура менен нымдылууктун деңгээли алынган. Классификация көп жолу өркүндөтүлгөн. Г. Т. Треварттын редакциясы боюнча климат беш классына бөлүнөт. Ар бир климаттын температурасынын, кышкы жана жайкы жаан-чачын көлөмүнүн көрсөткүчтөрү так көрсөтүлгөн. Бул белгилүү бир аймактын климатын белгилүү бир климаттын типине бөлүштүрүүнү жеңилдетет, ошондуктан Кёппендин классификациясы кеңири жайылган. </p><table class="wikitable"> <caption>Климаттардын кодторунун кыскача мүнөздөмөсү </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Биринчи тамга </th> <th>Экинчи тамга </th> <th>Үчүнчү тамга </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">A (тропикалык) </td> <td>f (нымдуу) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>m (муссондук) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>s (саванна, кургак жай менен) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>w (саванна, кургак кыш менен) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">B (кургак) </td> <td>W (чөл) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>S (талаа) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>h (ысык) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>k (суук) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">C (мелүүн) </td> <td>w (кургак кыш менен) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>s (кургак жай менен) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>f (кургак мезгили жок) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>a (ысык жай) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>b (жылуу жай) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>c (суук жай) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7">D (континенттик) </td> <td>w (кургак кыш менен) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>s (кургак жай менен) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>f (кургак мезгили жок) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>a (ысык жай) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>b (жылуу жай) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>c (суук жай) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>d (аябай суук кыш) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">E (уюлдук) </td> <td>T (тундра) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>F (көп жылдык тоң) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климаттын_өзгөрүшү"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B3.D3.A9.D1.80.D2.AF.D1.88.D2.AF"></span>Климаттын өзгөрүшү</h2></div> <div style="border-radius:8px;border:1px #00AE9C solid;margin-bottom:15px; box-shadow:1px 3px 35px rgba(3, 3, 36, 0.28);"> <div style="text-align:center;font-weight:300;" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> Бул бөлүмдү <a class="external text" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit">жакшыртуу</a> керек. Википедия көмөгүңүзгө муктаж.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Булактар"><span id=".D0.91.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Булактар</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nvsu.ru/ru/Intellekt/1134/Grebenyuk%20G.N.,%20Hodzhaeva%20G.K.%20Meteorologiya%20i%20klimatologiya%20-%20Uch-prakt%20posobie%20-%202012.pdf">http://nvsu.ru/ru/Intellekt/1134/Grebenyuk%20G.N.,%20Hodzhaeva%20G.K.%20Meteorologiya%20i%20klimatologiya%20-%20Uch-prakt%20posobie%20-%202012.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://elib.rshu.ru/files_books/pdf/img-214143231.pdf">http://elib.rshu.ru/files_books/pdf/img-214143231.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://szf.aviamettelecom.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F.pdf">http://szf.aviamettelecom.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабият"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Адабият</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizdin.kg/books/item/97-kg_geo">Кыргызстандын географиясы/Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору. - Б.: 2004.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728041804/http://www.bizdin.kg/books/item/97-kg_geo">Archived</a> 2013-07-28 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (мындай барак жок)">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9967140062" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9967-14-006-2</a></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left;width:3em"> </div><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жер">Жер</a></span></th></tr><tr><td style="width:100%" colspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жердин жашы (мындай барак жок)">Жердин жашы</a> • <a 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